Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Fraser Valley A, Regional district electoral area (RDA)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Fraser Valley, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 495 ... ... ... ... ... 324,005 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 405 ... ... ... ... ... 295,934 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 22.2 ... ... 22.2 ... ... 9.5 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 287 ... ... ... ... ... 124,988 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 247 ... ... ... ... ... 118,217 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.2 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 24.3 ... ... 24.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,325.06 ... ... ... ... ... 13,319.34 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 495 280 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 324,005 161,070 162,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 60 40 20 12.1 14.3 9.3 56,890 29,415 27,470 17.6 18.3 16.9
0 to 4 years 15 10 5 3.0 3.6 2.3 17,385 8,955 8,425 5.4 5.6 5.2
5 to 9 years 25 15 15 5.1 5.4 7.0 19,410 9,990 9,420 6.0 6.2 5.8
10 to 14 years 20 10 5 4.0 3.6 2.3 20,095 10,475 9,620 6.2 6.5 5.9
15 to 64 years 270 150 115 54.5 53.6 53.5 204,215 102,580 101,635 63.0 63.7 62.4
15 to 19 years 15 10 5 3.0 3.6 2.3 18,915 9,885 9,035 5.8 6.1 5.5
20 to 24 years 5 5 5 1.0 1.8 2.3 18,600 9,635 8,965 5.7 6.0 5.5
25 to 29 years 10 5 0 2.0 1.8 0.0 19,650 9,990 9,655 6.1 6.2 5.9
30 to 34 years 20 10 5 4.0 3.6 2.3 21,420 10,850 10,570 6.6 6.7 6.5
35 to 39 years 25 10 15 5.1 3.6 7.0 22,545 11,305 11,240 7.0 7.0 6.9
40 to 44 years 30 20 10 6.1 7.1 4.7 20,275 10,080 10,195 6.3 6.3 6.3
45 to 49 years 20 15 10 4.0 5.4 4.7 19,460 9,675 9,780 6.0 6.0 6.0
50 to 54 years 35 20 15 7.1 7.1 7.0 19,935 9,900 10,030 6.2 6.1 6.2
55 to 59 years 60 40 20 12.1 14.3 9.3 21,620 10,760 10,865 6.7 6.7 6.7
60 to 64 years 45 20 20 9.1 7.1 9.3 21,805 10,505 11,300 6.7 6.5 6.9
65 years and over 165 90 75 33.3 32.1 34.9 62,900 29,075 33,820 19.4 18.1 20.8
65 to 69 years 65 40 30 13.1 14.3 14.0 19,280 9,130 10,145 6.0 5.7 6.2
70 to 74 years 50 25 25 10.1 8.9 11.6 16,815 7,945 8,865 5.2 4.9 5.4
75 to 79 years 25 10 15 5.1 3.6 7.0 11,545 5,505 6,045 3.6 3.4 3.7
80 to 84 years 10 5 5 2.0 1.8 2.3 7,720 3,495 4,225 2.4 2.2 2.6
85 years and over 10 5 5 2.0 1.8 2.3 7,535 2,990 4,540 2.3 1.9 2.8
85 to 89 years 5 0 5 1.0 0.0 2.3 4,570 2,000 2,575 1.4 1.2 1.6
90 to 94 years 5 5 0 1.0 1.8 0.0 2,295 830 1,460 0.7 0.5 0.9
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 585 145 440 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 10 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.1 14.3 9.3 12.1 14.3 9.3 17.6 18.3 16.9 17.6 18.3 16.9
15 to 64 years 54.5 53.6 53.5 54.5 53.6 53.5 63.0 63.7 62.4 63.0 63.7 62.4
65 years and over 33.3 32.1 34.9 33.3 32.1 34.9 19.4 18.1 20.8 19.4 18.1 20.8
85 years and over 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.3 2.3 1.9 2.8 2.3 1.9 2.8
Average age of the population 50.8 50.0 52.0 50.8 50.0 52.0 41.5 40.5 42.4 41.5 40.5 42.4
Median age of the population 57.2 57.2 58.0 57.2 57.2 58.0 40.8 39.6 42.0 40.8 39.6 42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,215 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 165 ... ... 67.3 ... ... 59,345 ... ... 50.2 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3,495 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Row house 15 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 11,785 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 15,830 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 23,360 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,450 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 125 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 65 ... ... 26.5 ... ... 2,825 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 250 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 115 ... ... 46.0 ... ... 29,935 ... ... 25.3 ... ...
2 persons 85 ... ... 34.0 ... ... 39,550 ... ... 33.5 ... ...
3 persons 20 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 16,510 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
4 persons 20 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 16,055 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
5 or more persons 10 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 16,165 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 470 265 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 317,675 157,440 160,230 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 435 240 195 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,115 131,650 135,460 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 190 100 95 43.7 41.7 48.7 157,430 78,780 78,650 58.9 59.8 58.1
Married 160 80 75 36.8 33.3 38.5 135,195 67,715 67,480 50.6 51.4 49.8
Living common-law 35 20 20 8.0 8.3 10.3 22,235 11,065 11,170 8.3 8.4 8.2
Living common law - Never married 20 10 10 4.6 4.2 5.1 15,070 7,590 7,480 5.6 5.8 5.5
Living common law - Separated 10 5 5 2.3 2.1 2.6 1,425 730 695 0.5 0.6 0.5
Living common law - Divorced 15 5 5 3.4 2.1 2.6 5,085 2,505 2,575 1.9 1.9 1.9
Living common law - Widowed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 650 240 415 0.2 0.2 0.3
Not married and not living common-law 240 140 100 55.2 58.3 51.3 109,685 52,875 56,805 41.1 40.2 41.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married 130 95 35 29.9 39.6 17.9 69,715 39,255 30,465 26.1 29.8 22.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated 25 15 15 5.7 6.3 7.7 7,610 3,330 4,285 2.8 2.5 3.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 50 20 25 11.5 8.3 12.8 16,950 6,775 10,170 6.3 5.1 7.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 35 10 25 8.0 4.2 12.8 15,400 3,515 11,885 5.8 2.7 8.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 125 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 89,990 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 90 ... ... 72.0 ... ... 45,910 ... ... 51.0 ... ...
3 persons 20 ... ... 16.0 ... ... 17,670 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
4 persons 15 ... ... 12.0 ... ... 17,340 ... ... 19.3 ... ...
5 or more persons 5 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 9,075 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 125 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 89,995 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 90 ... ... 72.0 ... ... 76,170 ... ... 84.6 ... ...
Married couples 70 ... ... 56.0 ... ... 65,055 ... ... 72.3 ... ...
With children6 15 ... ... 12.0 ... ... 34,095 ... ... 37.9 ... ...
Without children 55 ... ... 44.0 ... ... 30,965 ... ... 34.4 ... ...
Common-law couples 20 ... ... 16.0 ... ... 11,115 ... ... 12.4 ... ...
With children6 10 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 4,390 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Without children 10 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 6,730 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total one-parent families 35 ... ... 28.0 ... ... 13,825 ... ... 15.4 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 25 ... ... 20.0 ... ... 10,570 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 10 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 3,250 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 475 265 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 317,675 157,445 160,230 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 310 165 140 65.3 62.3 66.7 263,500 131,540 131,965 82.9 83.5 82.4
Married spouses or common-law partners 175 90 85 36.8 34.0 40.5 152,340 76,045 76,295 48.0 48.3 47.6
Parents in one-parent families 40 15 25 8.4 5.7 11.9 13,820 3,250 10,570 4.4 2.1 6.6
Children6 95 70 30 20.0 26.4 14.3 97,340 52,245 45,095 30.6 33.2 28.1
In a two-parent family 45 30 15 9.5 11.3 7.1 75,670 40,305 35,365 23.8 25.6 22.1
In a one-parent family 55 35 15 11.6 13.2 7.1 21,670 11,940 9,730 6.8 7.6 6.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 160 100 65 33.7 37.7 31.0 54,170 25,905 28,270 17.1 16.5 17.6
Living alone 110 70 45 23.2 26.4 21.4 29,935 13,670 16,260 9.4 8.7 10.1
Living with other relatives7 15 0 10 3.2 0.0 4.8 10,385 4,425 5,965 3.3 2.8 3.7
Living with non-relatives only 35 20 15 7.4 7.5 7.1 13,850 7,805 6,045 4.4 5.0 3.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 100 ... ... 40.8 ... ... 68,555 ... ... 58.0 ... ...
Couple-family households 80 ... ... 32.7 ... ... 59,245 ... ... 50.1 ... ...
With children6 20 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 29,075 ... ... 24.6 ... ...
Without children 55 ... ... 22.4 ... ... 30,170 ... ... 25.5 ... ...
One-parent-family households 25 ... ... 10.2 ... ... 9,310 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 7,350 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,685 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 5,680 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 15 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 5,010 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
One-person households 110 ... ... 44.9 ... ... 29,935 ... ... 25.3 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 410 225 185 100.0 100.0 100.0 260,845 128,050 132,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 410 225 180 100.0 100.0 97.3 252,610 123,930 128,685 96.8 96.8 96.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 28,400 30,800 26,400 28,400 30,800 26,400 38,400 46,800 33,200 38,400 46,800 33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 410 225 180 100.0 100.0 97.3 252,840 124,050 128,790 96.9 96.9 97.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 27,200 30,000 25,600 27,200 30,000 25,600 35,600 42,000 31,000 35,600 42,000 31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 290 155 135 70.7 68.9 73.0 221,150 111,490 109,660 84.8 87.1 82.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 21,000 27,800 16,800 21,000 27,800 16,800 33,200 44,000 24,600 33,200 44,000 24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 215 115 100 52.4 51.1 54.1 179,195 93,195 86,005 68.7 72.8 64.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 25,600 32,800 18,400 25,600 32,800 18,400 36,000 46,800 27,400 36,000 46,800 27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 380 215 175 92.7 95.6 94.6 212,880 98,415 114,465 81.6 76.9 86.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 16,400 16,800 15,300 16,400 16,800 15,300 10,500 8,500 12,000 10,500 8,500 12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 45 30 15 11.0 13.3 8.1 24,640 10,060 14,580 9.4 7.9 11.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,160 6,000 x 6,160 6,000 x 5,480 5,040 5,560 5,480 5,040 5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 100 60 45 24.4 26.7 24.3 63,620 29,120 34,510 24.4 22.7 26.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,800 10,500 11,200 10,800 10,500 11,200 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 410 225 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 260,785 128,185 132,600 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 410 230 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 252,475 123,925 128,545 96.8 96.7 96.9
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,400 39,200 28,200 34,400 39,200 28,200 48,360 56,700 40,280 48,360 56,700 40,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 410 230 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 252,705 124,060 128,645 96.9 96.8 97.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 31,900 35,600 27,000 31,900 35,600 27,000 41,880 48,040 35,960 41,880 48,040 35,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 290 150 145 70.7 66.7 80.6 221,080 111,390 109,685 84.8 86.9 82.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 28,800 38,000 18,800 28,800 38,000 18,800 44,120 53,950 34,120 44,120 53,950 34,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 205 120 85 50.0 53.3 47.2 179,175 93,330 85,845 68.7 72.8 64.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,000 42,000 22,800 34,000 42,000 22,800 44,840 53,800 35,160 44,840 53,800 35,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 390 210 170 95.1 93.3 94.4 212,740 98,525 114,215 81.6 76.9 86.1
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 14,500 14,800 14,100 14,500 14,800 14,100 11,550 10,370 12,560 11,550 10,370 12,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 40 20 15 9.8 8.9 8.3 24,495 9,895 14,600 9.4 7.7 11.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,600 8,000 7,000 7,600 8,000 7,000 6,500 5,725 7,030 6,500 5,725 7,030
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 90 50 45 22.0 22.2 25.0 63,195 29,170 34,025 24.2 22.8 25.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,800 9,600 12,000 10,800 9,600 12,000 8,640 8,350 8,880 8,640 8,350 8,880
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 410 225 185 100.0 100.0 100.0 260,785 128,185 132,600 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 60 40 15 14.6 17.8 8.1 83,300 49,850 33,450 31.9 38.9 25.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 63,200 63,600 x 63,200 63,600 x 59,200 67,000 50,800 59,200 67,000 50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 62,000 68,000 45,000 62,000 68,000 45,000 66,700 73,700 56,250 66,700 73,700 56,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 115 55 60 28.0 24.4 32.4 70,590 31,085 39,510 27.1 24.3 29.8
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,800 32,800 13,500 27,800 32,800 13,500 18,200 22,200 15,900 18,200 22,200 15,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 29,200 37,000 21,000 29,200 37,000 21,000 27,280 33,320 22,540 27,280 33,320 22,540
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 60.0 64.0 52.0 60.0 64.0 52.0 79.8 85.4 72.2 79.8 85.4 72.2
Employment income (%)19 50.0 58.0 38.0 50.0 58.0 38.0 65.8 71.4 58.3 65.8 71.4 58.3
Government transfers (%)20 40.0 35.5 48.0 40.0 35.5 48.0 20.1 14.6 27.7 20.1 14.6 27.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.3 0.8 2.0 1.3 0.8 2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 9.2 7.2 12.8 9.2 7.2 12.8 5.8 4.4 7.7 5.8 4.4 7.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 7.0 5.2 10.0 7.0 5.2 10.0 4.5 3.5 5.8 4.5 3.5 5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 415 230 185 100.0 100.0 100.0 260,850 128,050 132,800 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 5 0 0 1.2 0.0 0.0 8,235 4,120 4,115 3.2 3.2 3.1
With total income 410 230 185 98.8 100.0 100.0 252,610 123,930 128,680 96.8 96.8 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 35 25 15 8.5 10.9 8.1 22,585 9,500 13,085 8.9 7.7 10.2
$10,000 to $19,999 75 35 40 18.3 15.2 21.6 33,115 12,960 20,155 13.1 10.5 15.7
$20,000 to $29,999 100 50 55 24.4 21.7 29.7 41,555 16,955 24,600 16.5 13.7 19.1
$30,000 to $39,999 60 35 25 14.6 15.2 13.5 33,695 13,900 19,795 13.3 11.2 15.4
$40,000 to $49,999 50 25 20 12.2 10.9 10.8 28,275 12,740 15,535 11.2 10.3 12.1
$50,000 to $59,999 25 20 10 6.1 8.7 5.4 23,200 11,785 11,415 9.2 9.5 8.9
$60,000 to $69,999 25 15 5 6.1 6.5 2.7 17,950 10,420 7,530 7.1 8.4 5.9
$70,000 to $79,999 15 10 5 3.7 4.3 2.7 13,600 8,605 5,000 5.4 6.9 3.9
$80,000 to $89,999 5 5 0 1.2 2.2 0.0 10,100 6,635 3,470 4.0 5.4 2.7
$90,000 to $99,999 5 5 0 1.2 2.2 0.0 7,875 5,250 2,625 3.1 4.2 2.0
$100,000 and over 10 5 0 2.4 2.2 0.0 20,655 15,190 5,470 8.2 12.3 4.3
$100,000 to $149,999 10 5 0 2.4 2.2 0.0 15,045 10,770 4,275 6.0 8.7 3.3
$150,000 and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,615 4,415 1,195 2.2 3.6 0.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 415 230 185 100.0 100.0 100.0 260,850 128,050 132,800 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 5 0 0 1.2 0.0 0.0 8,010 3,995 4,010 3.1 3.1 3.0
With after-tax income 410 230 185 98.8 100.0 100.0 252,840 124,050 128,790 96.9 96.9 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 40 25 20 9.8 10.9 10.8 23,505 9,860 13,645 9.3 7.9 10.6
$10,000 to $19,999 75 35 45 18.3 15.2 24.3 34,130 13,380 20,745 13.5 10.8 16.1
$20,000 to $29,999 110 55 55 26.8 23.9 29.7 46,455 19,015 27,445 18.4 15.3 21.3
$30,000 to $39,999 70 40 30 17.1 17.4 16.2 38,600 16,495 22,100 15.3 13.3 17.2
$40,000 to $49,999 45 30 20 11.0 13.0 10.8 32,155 15,620 16,535 12.7 12.6 12.8
$50,000 to $59,999 30 15 10 7.3 6.5 5.4 24,655 13,755 10,900 9.8 11.1 8.5
$60,000 to $69,999 20 15 5 4.9 6.5 2.7 17,240 10,840 6,400 6.8 8.7 5.0
$70,000 to $79,999 10 10 0 2.4 4.3 0.0 12,220 8,000 4,220 4.8 6.4 3.3
$80,000 to $89,999 5 0 5 1.2 0.0 2.7 8,275 5,575 2,700 3.3 4.5 2.1
$90,000 to $99,999 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,175 3,655 1,515 2.0 2.9 1.2
$100,000 and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,425 7,850 2,575 4.1 6.3 2.0
$100,000 to $124,999 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,845 4,310 1,540 2.3 3.5 1.2
$125,000 and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,575 3,545 1,035 1.8 2.9 0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 415 230 185 100.0 100.0 100.0 260,850 128,050 132,800 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 200 115 90 48.2 50.0 48.6 81,655 34,855 46,795 31.3 27.2 35.2
With employment income 210 115 100 50.6 50.0 54.1 179,195 93,195 86,000 68.7 72.8 64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 45 20 25 21.4 17.4 25.0 23,895 10,565 13,335 13.3 11.3 15.5
$5,000 to $9,999 25 15 10 11.9 13.0 10.0 14,565 5,820 8,745 8.1 6.2 10.2
$10,000 to $19,999 30 5 20 14.3 4.3 20.0 22,435 9,210 13,230 12.5 9.9 15.4
$20,000 to $29,999 25 10 10 11.9 8.7 10.0 17,845 7,565 10,280 10.0 8.1 12.0
$30,000 to $39,999 25 15 10 11.9 13.0 10.0 17,705 7,955 9,745 9.9 8.5 11.3
$40,000 to $49,999 20 15 5 9.5 13.0 5.0 16,305 8,130 8,180 9.1 8.7 9.5
$50,000 to $59,999 10 5 0 4.8 4.3 0.0 15,000 8,175 6,825 8.4 8.8 7.9
$60,000 to $69,999 10 10 5 4.8 8.7 5.0 12,330 7,680 4,650 6.9 8.2 5.4
$70,000 to $79,999 10 10 0 4.8 8.7 0.0 9,675 6,540 3,135 5.4 7.0 3.6
$80,000 to $89,999 5 5 0 2.4 4.3 0.0 7,890 5,440 2,445 4.4 5.8 2.8
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 0 2.4 0.0 0.0 6,235 4,295 1,935 3.5 4.6 2.3
$100,000 and over 5 5 0 2.4 4.3 0.0 15,320 11,820 3,495 8.5 12.7 4.1
$100,000 to $124,999 5 0 0 2.4 0.0 0.0 8,165 6,025 2,140 4.6 6.5 2.5
$125,000 and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,155 5,800 1,355 4.0 6.2 1.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 410 225 185 100.0 100.0 100.0 260,845 128,050 132,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 400 220 180 97.6 97.8 97.3 245,860 120,355 125,505 94.3 94.0 94.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 22,600 24,000 21,600 22,600 24,000 21,600 36,000 45,200 29,400 36,000 45,200 29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 400 220 180 97.6 97.8 97.3 246,400 120,445 125,950 94.5 94.1 94.8
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 22,000 23,400 20,800 22,000 23,400 20,800 32,800 40,400 27,400 32,800 40,400 27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 290 155 135 70.7 68.9 73.0 218,920 109,875 109,045 83.9 85.8 82.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 21,000 23,400 15,600 21,000 23,400 15,600 33,600 44,800 25,600 33,600 44,800 25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 225 125 105 54.9 55.6 56.8 184,570 95,150 89,420 70.8 74.3 67.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 21,400 24,400 16,400 21,400 24,400 16,400 34,800 45,600 26,800 34,800 45,600 26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 355 190 165 86.6 84.4 89.2 172,810 73,295 99,510 66.3 57.2 74.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 11,800 12,800 10,800 11,800 12,800 10,800 7,850 6,360 8,400 7,850 6,360 8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 45 25 20 11.0 11.1 10.8 19,850 7,765 12,085 7.6 6.1 9.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,320 6,600 x 6,320 6,600 x 5,280 4,800 5,600 5,280 4,800 5,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 410 225 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 260,785 128,185 132,600 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 400 220 180 97.6 97.8 100.0 245,710 120,305 125,405 94.2 93.9 94.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,200 36,000 25,000 31,200 36,000 25,000 45,920 55,250 37,000 45,920 55,250 37,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 400 220 180 97.6 97.8 100.0 246,335 120,430 125,905 94.5 94.0 95.0
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 28,300 32,000 23,600 28,300 32,000 23,600 39,240 46,240 32,560 39,240 46,240 32,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 295 150 145 72.0 66.7 80.6 218,770 109,605 109,165 83.9 85.5 82.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 28,400 37,500 18,800 28,400 37,500 18,800 44,240 54,750 33,720 44,240 54,750 33,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 220 120 105 53.7 53.3 58.3 184,320 95,000 89,320 70.7 74.1 67.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,600 41,000 19,600 31,600 41,000 19,600 43,480 52,850 33,520 43,480 52,850 33,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 355 195 160 86.6 86.7 88.9 172,305 73,055 99,245 66.1 57.0 74.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 11,760 12,400 11,000 11,760 12,400 11,000 9,310 8,860 9,650 9,310 8,860 9,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 40 30 10 9.8 13.3 5.6 19,670 7,735 11,930 7.5 6.0 9.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,890 5,900 7,540 6,890 5,900 7,540
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 410 225 185 100.0 100.0 100.0 260,785 128,185 132,600 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 60 40 15 14.6 17.8 8.1 82,665 49,415 33,250 31.7 38.5 25.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 46,800 64,500 x 46,800 64,500 x 55,600 63,600 46,400 55,600 63,600 46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 58,000 64,000 40,000 58,000 64,000 40,000 62,900 70,600 51,500 62,900 70,600 51,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 110 60 50 26.8 26.7 27.0 66,175 29,045 37,135 25.4 22.7 28.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,400 37,200 21,400 24,400 37,200 21,400 22,800 28,400 20,000 22,800 28,400 20,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 31,200 39,000 22,000 31,200 39,000 22,000 32,080 39,680 26,160 32,080 39,680 26,160
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 67.0 70.0 60.0 67.0 70.0 60.0 85.8 90.2 79.4 85.8 90.2 79.4
Employment income (%) 56.0 62.0 44.0 56.0 62.0 44.0 71.0 75.6 64.6 71.0 75.6 64.6
Government transfers (%) 33.2 30.0 39.0 33.2 30.0 39.0 14.2 9.7 20.6 14.2 9.7 20.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.7 1.9 1.2 0.7 1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 250 ... ... ... ... ... 118,220 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 44,400 ... ... 44,400 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 42,800 ... ... 42,800 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 110 ... ... ... ... ... 29,935 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 31,400 ... ... 31,400 ... ... 39,600 ... ... 39,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 29,800 ... ... 29,800 ... ... 36,400 ... ... 36,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 135 ... ... ... ... ... 88,280 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 63,600 ... ... 63,600 ... ... 106,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 61,600 ... ... 61,600 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 260 ... ... ... ... ... 118,215 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 53,200 ... ... 53,200 ... ... 103,300 ... ... 103,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 49,200 ... ... 49,200 ... ... 89,500 ... ... 89,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 135 ... ... ... ... ... 29,945 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 37,500 ... ... 37,500 ... ... 48,840 ... ... 48,840 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 34,000 ... ... 34,000 ... ... 42,480 ... ... 42,480 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 125 ... ... ... ... ... 88,270 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 71,000 ... ... 71,000 ... ... 121,700 ... ... 121,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 66,000 ... ... 66,000 ... ... 105,500 ... ... 105,500 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 250 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,215 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,035 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 515 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 920 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 15 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 2,385 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 25 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 4,805 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 15 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 3,600 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 15 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 3,760 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 4,395 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 25 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 4,520 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4,270 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 20 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 8,590 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 25 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 8,035 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 20 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 7,675 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 10 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 7,235 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 6,850 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$100,000 and over 35 ... ... 14.0 ... ... 49,630 ... ... 42.0 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 15 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 14,545 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 11,175 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 10 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 13,210 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
$200,000 and over 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 10,695 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 250 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,215 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,190 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 535 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 945 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 15 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 2,455 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 25 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 4,985 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 15 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 4,110 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 25 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 4,235 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 5,040 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 5,185 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 4,925 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 20 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 9,770 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 25 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 9,175 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 15 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 8,825 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 8,180 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 10 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 7,485 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$100,000 and over 20 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 41,180 ... ... 34.8 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 15 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 15,150 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 10,205 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$150,000 and over 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 15,825 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 125 ... ... ... ... ... 85,120 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 64,500 ... ... 64,500 ... ... 105,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 62,000 ... ... 62,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 60 ... ... ... ... ... 31,515 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 62,400 ... ... 62,400 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 59,200 ... ... 59,200 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 25 ... ... ... ... ... 38,355 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 133,000 ... ... 133,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 117,000 ... ... 117,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.4 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 30 ... ... ... ... ... 11,970 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 50,400 ... ... 50,400 ... ... 67,500 ... ... 67,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 50,000 ... ... 50,000 ... ... 63,200 ... ... 63,200 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 145 90 55 ... ... ... 43,790 21,485 22,305 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 26,800 26,000 27,200 26,800 26,000 27,200 36,800 40,000 34,400 36,800 40,000 34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 26,600 26,000 26,800 26,600 26,000 26,800 34,000 36,800 32,400 34,000 36,800 32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 115 ... ... ... ... ... 85,115 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 120,400 ... ... 120,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 68,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 104,200 ... ... 104,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 65 ... ... ... ... ... 31,490 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 66,000 ... ... 66,000 ... ... 101,300 ... ... 101,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 64,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ... 87,200 ... ... 87,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 25 ... ... ... ... ... 38,455 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 110,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ... 148,400 ... ... 148,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 127,900 ... ... 127,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 25 ... ... ... ... ... 11,875 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 52,000 ... ... 52,000 ... ... 78,600 ... ... 78,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 52,000 ... ... 52,000 ... ... 70,500 ... ... 70,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 160 95 60 ... ... ... 43,300 21,270 22,025 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 35,500 41,000 27,000 35,500 41,000 27,000 45,240 48,520 42,080 45,240 48,520 42,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 32,000 36,000 26,000 32,000 36,000 26,000 39,640 41,640 37,720 39,640 41,640 37,720
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 470 265 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 317,670 157,440 160,225 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 75 45 25 16.0 17.0 12.2 68,430 35,435 33,000 21.5 22.5 20.6
0 to 5 years 20 10 5 4.3 3.8 2.4 21,235 10,970 10,265 6.7 7.0 6.4
18 to 64 years 245 130 110 52.1 49.1 53.7 189,640 94,130 95,515 59.7 59.8 59.6
65 years and over 160 85 70 34.0 32.1 34.1 59,595 27,880 31,715 18.8 17.7 19.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 115 60 55 ... ... ... 29,910 13,740 16,165 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 15 10 5 ... ... ... 6,870 3,525 3,340 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 5 0 5 ... ... ... 2,100 1,100 1,005 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 60 30 30 ... ... ... 14,800 6,995 7,805 ... ... ...
65 years and over 45 30 15 ... ... ... 8,240 3,220 5,020 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 24.8 24.0 26.0 24.8 24.0 26.0 9.4 8.7 10.1 9.4 8.7 10.1
0 to 17 years (%) 24.0 24.0 25.0 24.0 24.0 25.0 10.0 10.0 10.1 10.0 10.0 10.1
0 to 5 years (%) 20.0 x x 20.0 x x 9.9 10.0 9.8 9.9 10.0 9.8
18 to 64 years (%) 24.0 20.0 30.0 24.0 20.0 30.0 7.8 7.4 8.2 7.8 7.4 8.2
65 years and over (%) 26.0 30.0 20.0 26.0 30.0 20.0 13.8 11.6 15.8 13.8 11.6 15.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 475 265 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 308,510 153,005 155,500 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 70 45 30 14.7 17.0 14.3 66,915 34,650 32,270 21.7 22.6 20.8
0 to 5 years 20 10 5 4.2 3.8 2.4 20,760 10,735 10,025 6.7 7.0 6.4
18 to 64 years 240 135 110 50.5 50.9 52.4 185,310 92,005 93,305 60.1 60.1 60.0
65 years and over 160 90 75 33.7 34.0 35.7 56,285 26,355 29,925 18.2 17.2 19.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 35 20 15 ... ... ... 10,350 5,295 5,055 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 10 5 0 ... ... ... 2,165 1,135 1,035 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 555 310 245 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 20 10 15 ... ... ... 7,160 3,725 3,435 ... ... ...
65 years and over 5 5 0 ... ... ... 1,020 440 585 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.2 7.6 7.0 7.2 7.6 7.0 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.3
0 to 17 years (%) 8.0 10.0 x 8.0 10.0 x 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.4
18 to 64 years (%) 9.0 6.0 12.0 9.0 6.0 12.0 3.9 4.1 3.7 3.9 4.1 3.7
65 years and over (%) 4.0 8.0 x 4.0 8.0 x 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.7 2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 470 265 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 317,675 157,440 160,230 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 370 205 165 78.7 77.4 80.5 156,010 75,275 80,740 49.1 47.8 50.4
In bottom decile 115 65 45 24.5 24.5 22.0 28,425 13,480 14,945 8.9 8.6 9.3
In second decile 80 45 35 17.0 17.0 17.1 29,095 13,450 15,645 9.2 8.5 9.8
In third decile 80 35 45 17.0 13.2 22.0 31,195 15,030 16,170 9.8 9.5 10.1
In fourth decile 55 30 25 11.7 11.3 12.2 33,505 16,495 17,015 10.5 10.5 10.6
In fifth decile 40 30 15 8.5 11.3 7.3 33,790 16,825 16,965 10.6 10.7 10.6
In top half of the distribution 105 60 45 22.3 22.6 22.0 161,660 82,170 79,490 50.9 52.2 49.6
In sixth decile 30 15 15 6.4 5.7 7.3 34,860 17,465 17,390 11.0 11.1 10.9
In seventh decile 25 10 10 5.3 3.8 4.9 34,525 17,535 16,985 10.9 11.1 10.6
In eighth decile 20 20 5 4.3 7.5 2.4 33,935 17,290 16,640 10.7 11.0 10.4
In ninth decile 25 10 10 5.3 3.8 4.9 32,450 16,540 15,915 10.2 10.5 9.9
In top decile 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25,900 13,340 12,560 8.2 8.5 7.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 475 ... ... 475 ... ... 317,675 ... ... 317,675 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.298 ... ... 0.298 ... ... 0.298 ... ... 0.298 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.554 ... ... 0.554 ... ... 0.409 ... ... 0.409 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.273 ... ... 0.273 ... ... 0.268 ... ... 0.268 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 495 280 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 320,080 158,565 161,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 480 270 205 97.0 96.4 95.3 294,880 147,425 147,460 92.1 93.0 91.3
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 15 10 5 3.0 3.6 2.3 13,600 5,920 7,680 4.2 3.7 4.8
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,510 5,180 6,325 3.6 3.3 3.9
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 495 280 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 320,080 158,565 161,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 485 270 215 98.0 96.4 100.0 305,715 151,965 153,750 95.5 95.8 95.2
French 5 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2,365 1,180 1,180 0.7 0.7 0.7
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 690 320 375 0.2 0.2 0.2
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,315 5,100 6,215 3.5 3.2 3.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 495 280 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 320,080 158,565 161,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 480 270 210 97.0 96.4 97.7 310,695 153,990 156,705 97.1 97.1 97.0
Official languages 440 240 195 88.9 85.7 90.7 238,575 118,860 119,710 74.5 75.0 74.1
English 430 235 195 86.9 83.9 90.7 236,000 117,580 118,425 73.7 74.2 73.3
French 5 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2,570 1,280 1,285 0.8 0.8 0.8
Non-official languages 45 30 15 9.1 10.7 7.0 72,130 35,135 36,995 22.5 22.2 22.9
Indigenous languages39 5 5 0 1.0 1.8 0.0 125 55 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 5 0 0.0 1.8 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 5 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 40 25 10 8.1 8.9 4.7 72,000 35,080 36,920 22.5 22.1 22.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,215 655 560 0.4 0.4 0.3
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,185 645 540 0.4 0.4 0.3
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 990 535 450 0.3 0.3 0.3
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 1.0 1.8 2.3 1,825 880 945 0.6 0.6 0.6
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 5 5 5 1.0 1.8 2.3 1,780 870 910 0.6 0.5 0.6
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2,635 1,120 1,515 0.8 0.7 0.9
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 55 85 0.0 0.0 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 80 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2,105 875 1,230 0.7 0.6 0.8
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 240 225 0.1 0.2 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 135 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 30 20 5 6.1 7.1 2.3 58,985 29,005 29,990 18.4 18.3 18.6
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 90 80 0.1 0.1 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 0 1.0 1.8 0.0 2,805 1,245 1,560 0.9 0.8 1.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 5 5 0 1.0 1.8 0.0 2,765 1,225 1,535 0.9 0.8 1.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 100 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 770 350 420 0.2 0.2 0.3
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 830 340 495 0.3 0.2 0.3
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 160 160 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 55 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 60 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 170 215 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 10 5 0 2.0 1.8 0.0 9,870 4,620 5,245 3.1 2.9 3.2
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 5 5 0 1.0 1.8 0.0 5,885 2,740 3,145 1.8 1.7 1.9
German 5 5 0 1.0 1.8 0.0 5,760 2,670 3,090 1.8 1.7 1.9
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 65 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,450 1,640 1,810 1.1 1.0 1.1
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 140 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,735 1,300 1,435 0.9 0.8 0.9
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 165 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 5 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 460 205 250 0.1 0.1 0.2
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 110 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 65 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 15 5 4.0 5.4 2.3 41,710 20,835 20,875 13.0 13.1 12.9
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 5 2.0 3.6 2.3 40,925 20,425 20,500 12.8 12.9 12.7
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 95 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,185 590 595 0.4 0.4 0.4
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 5 2.0 3.6 2.3 38,660 19,285 19,375 12.1 12.2 12.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 635 320 320 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 5 5 0 1.0 1.8 0.0 785 410 375 0.2 0.3 0.2
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 635 330 305 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 225 205 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,235 2,100 2,135 1.3 1.3 1.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 220 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 495 220 275 0.2 0.1 0.2
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 715 355 365 0.2 0.2 0.2
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,610 1,300 1,310 0.8 0.8 0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 140 265 0.1 0.1 0.2
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,860 885 980 0.6 0.6 0.6
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 125 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,965 1,390 1,575 0.9 0.9 1.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,845 1,330 1,510 0.9 0.8 0.9
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,715 750 960 0.5 0.5 0.6
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 40 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 950 500 450 0.3 0.3 0.3
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 135 215 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 100 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 35 115 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 55 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685 325 360 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 85 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 235 230 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 10 10 5 2.0 3.6 2.3 9,380 4,570 4,815 2.9 2.9 3.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 905 430 475 0.3 0.3 0.3
English and non-official language(s) 10 5 0 2.0 1.8 0.0 7,725 3,810 3,920 2.4 2.4 2.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 50 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 240 305 0.2 0.2 0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 495 280 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 320,080 158,565 161,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 460 255 205 92.9 91.1 95.3 246,240 122,435 123,805 76.9 77.2 76.6
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 190 210 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language 5 5 5 1.0 1.8 2.3 28,250 13,945 14,305 8.8 8.8 8.9
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 5 5 5 1.0 1.8 2.3 28,245 13,940 14,300 8.8 8.8 8.9
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,705 775 930 0.5 0.5 0.6
English and non-official language(s) 25 20 10 5.1 7.1 4.7 41,355 20,210 21,140 12.9 12.7 13.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840 380 460 0.3 0.2 0.3
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,235 600 640 0.4 0.4 0.4
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 495 280 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 320,080 158,565 161,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 485 270 215 98.0 96.4 100.0 310,415 153,895 156,520 97.0 97.1 96.9
Official languages 475 270 210 96.0 96.4 97.7 264,370 130,975 133,390 82.6 82.6 82.6
English 475 270 205 96.0 96.4 95.3 263,790 130,690 133,095 82.4 82.4 82.4
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 280 295 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official languages 10 5 5 2.0 1.8 2.3 46,045 22,920 23,130 14.4 14.5 14.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 10 5 5 2.0 1.8 2.3 46,040 22,910 23,125 14.4 14.4 14.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 710 355 360 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 705 350 355 0.2 0.2 0.2
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 305 305 0.2 0.2 0.2
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 1.0 1.8 0.0 1,330 655 680 0.4 0.4 0.4
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 1.0 1.8 0.0 1,305 645 665 0.4 0.4 0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,150 595 555 0.4 0.4 0.3
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 940 485 455 0.3 0.3 0.3
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 155 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 105 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 10 5 5 2.0 1.8 2.3 38,315 19,100 19,215 12.0 12.0 11.9
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,040 490 550 0.3 0.3 0.3
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,020 480 540 0.3 0.3 0.3
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 125 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 215 245 0.1 0.1 0.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,235 570 675 0.4 0.4 0.4
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 745 345 400 0.2 0.2 0.2
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 735 340 390 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 205 250 0.1 0.1 0.2
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 85 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 90 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 2.0 1.8 2.3 34,085 17,000 17,085 10.6 10.7 10.6
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33,615 16,770 16,850 10.5 10.6 10.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 360 370 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32,205 16,075 16,125 10.1 10.1 10.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 215 215 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 225 240 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 165 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 115 125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,770 950 820 0.6 0.6 0.5
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.0 0.1 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 155 160 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,255 700 555 0.4 0.4 0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 85 0.0 0.0 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,520 735 790 0.5 0.5 0.5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,930 950 985 0.6 0.6 0.6
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,845 905 940 0.6 0.6 0.6
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,190 575 620 0.4 0.4 0.4
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 570 295 275 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 80 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 55 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 5 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 9,665 4,670 5,000 3.0 2.9 3.1
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 130 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 5 0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 9,165 4,435 4,735 2.9 2.8 2.9
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 65 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 495 280 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 320,080 158,565 161,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 475 260 215 96.0 92.9 100.0 283,110 140,575 142,530 88.4 88.7 88.2
English 5 5 0 1.0 1.8 0.0 14,775 7,490 7,290 4.6 4.7 4.5
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,475 660 815 0.5 0.4 0.5
Non-official language 15 10 5 3.0 3.6 2.3 16,710 7,905 8,810 5.2 5.0 5.5
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 65 100 0.1 0.0 0.1
Non-Indigenous 10 5 0 2.0 1.8 0.0 16,545 7,840 8,705 5.2 4.9 5.4
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,910 950 960 0.6 0.6 0.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 180 255 0.1 0.1 0.2
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,510 730 780 0.5 0.5 0.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 470 265 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 317,670 157,645 160,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 470 265 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 306,415 152,645 153,765 96.5 96.8 96.1
English 470 265 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 306,300 152,605 153,695 96.4 96.8 96.0
French 25 10 10 5.3 3.8 4.8 13,695 5,905 7,790 4.3 3.7 4.9
Non-official languages 50 20 25 10.6 7.5 11.9 91,180 44,535 46,645 28.7 28.3 29.1
Indigenous languages39 10 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 495 210 295 0.2 0.1 0.2
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 30 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 15 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 0 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 10 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 265 130 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 85 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 10 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 45 15 25 9.6 5.7 11.9 90,715 44,340 46,380 28.6 28.1 29.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,700 925 775 0.5 0.6 0.5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,665 905 760 0.5 0.6 0.5
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,470 790 680 0.5 0.5 0.4
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 60 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,120 1,035 1,080 0.7 0.7 0.7
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 25 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,040 1,005 1,025 0.6 0.6 0.6
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,690 1,615 2,075 1.2 1.0 1.3
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 95 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 180 230 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,275 1,395 1,880 1.0 0.9 1.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 45 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 135 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 335 295 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 205 190 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 75 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 75 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 30 10 20 6.4 3.8 9.5 74,200 36,635 37,565 23.4 23.2 23.5
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 95 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,565 1,670 1,895 1.1 1.1 1.2
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,495 1,635 1,855 1.1 1.0 1.2
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 50 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 140 180 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 805 360 445 0.3 0.2 0.3
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,500 725 775 0.5 0.5 0.5
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 220 220 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 105 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 115 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 80 125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 245 310 0.2 0.2 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,525 5,830 6,695 3.9 3.7 4.2
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,600 3,590 4,005 2.4 2.3 2.5
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,500 3,525 3,975 2.4 2.2 2.5
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 90 70 0.1 0.1 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,650 2,115 2,530 1.5 1.3 1.6
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 585 275 315 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,565 1,625 1,940 1.1 1.0 1.2
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 40 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 220 240 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 750 350 400 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 155 195 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 120 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 60 85 0.0 0.0 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 145 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 10 4.3 3.8 4.8 50,860 25,670 25,180 16.0 16.3 15.7
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 4.3 3.8 4.8 49,805 25,095 24,710 15.7 15.9 15.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 140 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,950 4,425 4,530 2.8 2.8 2.8
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 4.3 3.8 4.8 47,065 23,755 23,310 14.8 15.1 14.6
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,345 665 680 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 70 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,150 635 520 0.4 0.4 0.3
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 995 550 440 0.3 0.3 0.3
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 100 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 675 365 305 0.2 0.2 0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 90 55 0.0 0.1 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,260 4,005 4,255 2.6 2.5 2.7
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 940 505 435 0.3 0.3 0.3
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880 455 420 0.3 0.3 0.3
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 985 455 530 0.3 0.3 0.3
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,795 2,760 3,035 1.8 1.8 1.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 900 350 550 0.3 0.2 0.3
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,170 1,010 1,165 0.7 0.6 0.7
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 770 425 345 0.2 0.3 0.2
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 135 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 60 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 100 40 0.0 0.1 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560 185 375 0.2 0.1 0.2
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 160 315 0.2 0.1 0.2
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 30 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,845 1,815 2,035 1.2 1.2 1.3
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,735 1,750 1,980 1.2 1.1 1.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,680 1,205 1,475 0.8 0.8 0.9
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 140 180 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,470 740 730 0.5 0.5 0.5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 185 315 0.2 0.1 0.2
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 130 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 60 175 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 180 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 40 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 145 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 815 395 420 0.3 0.3 0.3
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 95 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 275 320 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 470 270 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 317,670 157,640 160,025 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 160 85 75 34.0 31.5 36.6 24,010 11,660 12,350 7.6 7.4 7.7
Single Indigenous responses46 160 85 75 34.0 31.5 36.6 23,090 11,270 11,825 7.3 7.1 7.4
First Nations (North American Indian) 155 85 70 33.0 31.5 34.1 14,775 7,120 7,655 4.7 4.5 4.8
Métis 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,180 4,085 4,090 2.6 2.6 2.6
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 60 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 225 330 0.2 0.1 0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 165 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous identity 310 175 135 66.0 64.8 65.9 293,660 145,980 147,675 92.4 92.6 92.3
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 470 270 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 317,670 157,640 160,025 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 120 60 60 25.5 22.2 29.3 10,095 4,815 5,280 3.2 3.1 3.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 355 205 150 75.5 75.9 73.2 307,580 152,825 154,750 96.8 96.9 96.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 260 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 185 ... ... 71.2 ... ... 85,430 ... ... 72.3 ... ...
Renter 75 ... ... 28.8 ... ... 32,010 ... ... 27.1 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 780 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 260 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 23,955 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
Not condominium 250 ... ... 96.2 ... ... 94,260 ... ... 79.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 260 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 825 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
1 bedroom 30 ... ... 11.5 ... ... 13,010 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
2 bedrooms 115 ... ... 44.2 ... ... 32,635 ... ... 27.6 ... ...
3 bedrooms 60 ... ... 23.1 ... ... 31,520 ... ... 26.7 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 60 ... ... 23.1 ... ... 40,230 ... ... 34.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 260 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 90 ... ... 34.6 ... ... 32,095 ... ... 27.1 ... ...
5 rooms 60 ... ... 23.1 ... ... 17,780 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
6 rooms 35 ... ... 13.5 ... ... 15,860 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
7 rooms 35 ... ... 13.5 ... ... 13,455 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
8 or more rooms 50 ... ... 19.2 ... ... 39,030 ... ... 33.0 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.6 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 260 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 260 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 114,625 ... ... 97.0 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3,585 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 260 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 250 ... ... 96.2 ... ... 111,210 ... ... 94.1 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 7,005 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 260 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 50 ... ... 19.2 ... ... 9,905 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
1961 to 1980 95 ... ... 36.5 ... ... 28,780 ... ... 24.3 ... ...
1981 to 1990 45 ... ... 17.3 ... ... 19,605 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 40 ... ... 15.4 ... ... 23,225 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
2001 to 2005 15 ... ... 5.8 ... ... 8,080 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 10,330 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
2011 to 2015 10 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 6,785 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
2016 to 202157 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 11,515 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 260 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 225 ... ... 86.5 ... ... 112,280 ... ... 95.0 ... ...
Major repairs needed 40 ... ... 15.4 ... ... 5,935 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 260 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 210 ... ... 80.8 ... ... 54,595 ... ... 46.2 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 50 ... ... 19.2 ... ... 54,040 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 9,580 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 260 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,720 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
25 to 34 years 20 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 14,855 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
35 to 44 years 35 ... ... 13.5 ... ... 20,530 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
45 to 54 years 35 ... ... 13.5 ... ... 21,140 ... ... 17.9 ... ...
55 to 64 years 65 ... ... 25.0 ... ... 23,745 ... ... 20.1 ... ...
65 to 74 years 70 ... ... 26.9 ... ... 20,020 ... ... 16.9 ... ...
75 to 84 years 40 ... ... 15.4 ... ... 11,150 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 4,060 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 265 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 112,345 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 225 ... ... 84.9 ... ... 87,165 ... ... 77.6 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 35 ... ... 13.2 ... ... 25,175 ... ... 22.4 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 35 ... ... 13.2 ... ... 22,995 ... ... 20.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 265 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 118,220 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 70 ... ... 26.4 ... ... 34,785 ... ... 29.4 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 20 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 22,395 ... ... 18.9 ... ...
Not suitable only 10 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 5,395 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 25 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 3,815 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,055 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 10 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 1,610 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 400 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 110 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Acceptable housing 190 ... ... 71.7 ... ... 83,430 ... ... 70.6 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 260 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 110,165 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 65 ... ... 25.0 ... ... 10,760 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
Not in core need 190 ... ... 73.1 ... ... 99,405 ... ... 90.2 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 185 ... ... ... ... ... 81,085 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 32.4 ... ... 32.4 ... ... 63.7 ... ... 63.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 8.1 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 17.5 ... ... 17.5 ... ...
% in core housing need63 24.3 ... ... 24.3 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 408 ... ... 408 ... ... 1,450 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 584 ... ... 584 ... ... 1,604 ... ... 1,604 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 200,000 ... ... 200,000 ... ... 800,000 ... ... 800,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 272,000 ... ... 272,000 ... ... 829,000 ... ... 829,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 75 ... ... ... ... ... 31,540 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 9.7 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 26.7 ... ... 26.7 ... ... 35.0 ... ... 35.0 ... ...
% in core housing need63 20.0 ... ... 20.0 ... ... 22.2 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 690 ... ... 690 ... ... 1,170 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 680 ... ... 680 ... ... 1,310 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 780 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 13.5 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 500 ... ... 500 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 477 ... ... 477 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 475 265 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 317,675 157,645 160,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 125 75 50 26.3 28.3 24.4 8,815 4,445 4,365 2.8 2.8 2.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 125 75 50 26.3 28.3 24.4 8,660 4,380 4,285 2.7 2.8 2.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 125 75 50 26.3 28.3 24.4 7,440 3,740 3,705 2.3 2.4 2.3
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,185 615 570 0.4 0.4 0.4
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 85 0.0 0.0 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 60 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 50 20 30 10.5 7.5 14.6 15,930 7,635 8,295 5.0 4.8 5.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 50 20 30 10.5 7.5 14.6 15,375 7,335 8,045 4.8 4.7 5.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 50 20 30 10.5 7.5 14.6 10,165 4,745 5,420 3.2 3.0 3.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,120 2,550 2,575 1.6 1.6 1.6
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 300 250 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 540 290 245 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 305 175 125 64.2 66.0 61.0 292,930 145,565 147,360 92.2 92.3 92.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 475 265 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 317,670 157,645 160,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 455 265 200 95.8 100.0 95.2 289,865 143,810 146,055 91.2 91.2 91.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18 80 45 40 16.8 17.0 19.0 65,860 34,145 31,725 20.7 21.7 19.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 380 215 165 80.0 81.1 78.6 224,000 109,665 114,330 70.5 69.6 71.4
Not Canadian citizens78 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27,805 13,830 13,975 8.8 8.8 8.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 475 265 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 317,670 157,645 160,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 415 235 180 87.4 88.7 85.7 242,910 121,360 121,550 76.5 77.0 76.0
Immigrants81 55 30 20 11.6 11.3 9.5 68,015 32,520 35,490 21.4 20.6 22.2
Before 1980 40 15 20 8.4 5.7 9.5 15,200 7,325 7,875 4.8 4.6 4.9
1980 to 1990 10 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 7,705 3,760 3,950 2.4 2.4 2.5
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,340 5,685 6,660 3.9 3.6 4.2
2001 to 2010 10 10 0 2.1 3.8 0.0 15,950 7,655 8,285 5.0 4.9 5.2
2011 to 202182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,820 8,095 8,725 5.3 5.1 5.5
2011 to 2015 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,210 4,000 4,205 2.6 2.5 2.6
2016 to 2021 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,610 4,095 4,520 2.7 2.6 2.8
Non-permanent residents83 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,755 3,760 2,990 2.1 2.4 1.9
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 50 30 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 68,010 32,520 35,490 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 10 0 0 20.0 0.0 0.0 5,675 2,770 2,910 8.3 8.5 8.2
5 to 14 years 10 0 0 20.0 0.0 0.0 10,380 5,410 4,970 15.3 16.6 14.0
15 to 24 years 20 10 0 40.0 33.3 0.0 17,220 7,710 9,510 25.3 23.7 26.8
25 to 44 years 20 10 10 40.0 33.3 50.0 25,285 12,480 12,800 37.2 38.4 36.1
45 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,445 4,150 5,300 13.9 12.8 14.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 50 30 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 68,010 32,520 35,490 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 10 10 0 20.0 33.3 0.0 7,050 3,195 3,855 10.4 9.8 10.9
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 245 185 0.6 0.8 0.5
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 65 130 0.3 0.2 0.4
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 280 225 0.7 0.9 0.6
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 105 105 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 540 180 360 0.8 0.6 1.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 55 95 0.2 0.2 0.3
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 60 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
United States of America 10 10 0 20.0 33.3 0.0 3,145 1,415 1,730 4.6 4.4 4.9
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,610 715 895 2.4 2.2 2.5
Europe 25 10 15 50.0 33.3 75.0 17,375 8,535 8,840 25.5 26.2 24.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 40 70 0.2 0.1 0.2
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 100 90 0.3 0.3 0.3
Germany 15 0 10 30.0 0.0 50.0 2,170 1,060 1,105 3.2 3.3 3.1
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 85 35 0.2 0.3 0.1
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 175 200 0.6 0.5 0.6
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 150 140 0.4 0.5 0.4
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,640 1,295 1,340 3.9 4.0 3.8
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 740 310 430 1.1 1.0 1.2
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 90 95 0.3 0.3 0.3
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 355 375 1.1 1.1 1.1
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 215 240 0.7 0.7 0.7
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 40 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 235 270 0.7 0.7 0.8
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,410 3,220 3,185 9.4 9.9 9.0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,250 1,090 1,160 3.3 3.4 3.3
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,420 1,270 1,155 3.6 3.9 3.3
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 95 50 0.2 0.3 0.1
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 125 75 0.3 0.4 0.2
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 110 80 0.3 0.3 0.2
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 390 420 1.2 1.2 1.2
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 980 490 495 1.4 1.5 1.4
Asia 15 10 10 30.0 33.3 50.0 40,000 18,945 21,055 58.8 58.3 59.3
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 70 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 605 345 255 0.9 1.1 0.7
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 85 95 0.3 0.3 0.3
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 180 195 0.6 0.6 0.5
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 55 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,595 720 875 2.3 2.2 2.5
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 115 115 0.3 0.4 0.3
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,315 610 710 1.9 1.9 2.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 150 205 0.5 0.5 0.6
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,160 1,315 1,845 4.6 4.0 5.2
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,560 720 840 2.3 2.2 2.4
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.1 0.0 0.0
India 15 10 0 30.0 33.3 0.0 27,430 13,185 14,245 40.3 40.5 40.1
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 750 415 335 1.1 1.3 0.9
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 65 40 0.2 0.2 0.1
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,010 855 1,155 3.0 2.6 3.3
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,160 580 580 1.7 1.8 1.6
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,615 4,095 4,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 705 340 365 8.2 8.3 8.1
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 1.2 1.1 1.2
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.3
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.8 0.7 0.8
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 30 65 1.1 0.7 1.4
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 160 135 3.4 3.9 3.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 55 1.5 1.6 1.2
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 770 370 395 8.9 9.0 8.7
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.5 0.7 0.3
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.8 0.7 0.8
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 45 0.9 0.7 1.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 35 0.8 0.7 0.8
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 115 80 2.3 2.8 1.8
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 125 165 3.4 3.1 3.7
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 615 300 315 7.1 7.3 7.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 45 20 0.8 1.1 0.4
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.5 0.4 0.4
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.2 0.5 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.3
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.9 1.0 0.9
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 40 80 1.4 1.0 1.8
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 105 120 2.6 2.6 2.7
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,385 2,995 3,390 74.1 73.1 75.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.5 0.4 0.4
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 115 145 3.0 2.8 3.2
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,235 2,045 2,185 49.2 49.9 48.3
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 0.4 0.4 0.6
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.3 0.2 0.4
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.2
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.3
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 80 110 2.3 2.0 2.4
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.2
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 90 90 2.0 2.2 2.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 620 280 340 7.2 6.8 7.5
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.3 0.5 0.3
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 150 160 3.6 3.7 3.5
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.4 0.6 0.3
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.3 0.2 0.2
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 50 75 1.4 1.2 1.7
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 65 110 2.1 1.6 2.4
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 80 60 1.6 2.0 1.3
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 60 25 1.0 1.5 0.6
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.6 0.6 0.7
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 470 265 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 317,670 157,640 160,025 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 70 30 35 14.9 11.3 16.7 77,790 37,790 40,000 24.5 24.0 25.0
Second generation101 75 55 20 16.0 20.8 9.5 71,880 36,145 35,730 22.6 22.9 22.3
Third generation or more102 330 175 155 70.2 66.0 73.8 168,005 83,710 84,295 52.9 53.1 52.7
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 15 15 0 100.0 100.0 0.0 52,810 25,195 27,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 10 10 0 66.7 66.7 0.0 18,365 9,370 8,990 34.8 37.2 32.6
Principal applicants105 10 10 0 66.7 66.7 0.0 7,660 4,790 2,870 14.5 19.0 10.4
Secondary applicants106 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,705 4,580 6,120 20.3 18.2 22.2
Immigrants sponsored by family107 10 0 0 66.7 0.0 0.0 29,545 13,245 16,305 55.9 52.6 59.0
Refugees108 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,605 2,455 2,150 8.7 9.7 7.8
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 130 170 0.6 0.5 0.6
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 15 15 0 100.0 100.0 0.0 52,810 25,195 27,615 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,085 655 425 2.1 2.6 1.5
Work permits only before admission112 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,045 2,460 2,585 9.6 9.8 9.4
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,145 590 555 2.2 2.3 2.0
Work and study permits before admission114 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,135 1,060 1,080 4.0 4.2 3.9
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 110 185 0.6 0.4 0.7
No pre-admission experience116 10 10 0 66.7 66.7 0.0 43,110 20,325 22,785 81.6 80.7 82.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 470 265 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 317,670 157,640 160,025 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 40 15 15 8.5 5.7 7.1 81,030 40,480 40,540 25.5 25.7 25.3
South Asian 20 10 15 4.3 3.8 7.1 53,585 27,200 26,385 16.9 17.3 16.5
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,565 2,190 2,370 1.4 1.4 1.5
Black 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,520 1,820 1,710 1.1 1.2 1.1
Filipino 10 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 4,665 2,115 2,550 1.5 1.3 1.6
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,010 545 465 0.3 0.3 0.3
Latin American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,045 1,520 1,525 1.0 1.0 1.0
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,815 1,855 1,965 1.2 1.2 1.2
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,035 585 455 0.3 0.4 0.3
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,225 1,075 1,145 0.7 0.7 0.7
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,150 530 625 0.4 0.3 0.4
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 240 325 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,840 815 1,025 0.6 0.5 0.6
Not a visible minority120 435 245 190 92.6 92.5 90.5 236,645 117,160 119,485 74.5 74.3 74.7
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 475 265 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 317,670 157,645 160,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 60 25 30 12.6 9.4 14.3 36,285 18,520 17,755 11.4 11.7 11.1
English 90 50 40 18.9 18.9 19.0 67,305 32,710 34,600 21.2 20.7 21.6
Irish 55 30 20 11.6 11.3 9.5 40,420 18,835 21,585 12.7 11.9 13.5
Scottish 65 35 25 13.7 13.2 11.9 50,930 24,760 26,170 16.0 15.7 16.4
French, n.o.s.122 30 10 20 6.3 3.8 9.5 21,860 10,395 11,465 6.9 6.6 7.2
German 40 20 20 8.4 7.5 9.5 47,720 23,320 24,395 15.0 14.8 15.2
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,360 2,575 2,785 1.7 1.6 1.7
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,190 4,240 3,945 2.6 2.7 2.5
Indian (India) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29,470 14,770 14,695 9.3 9.4 9.2
Ukrainian 25 15 0 5.3 5.7 0.0 15,360 7,320 8,040 4.8 4.6 5.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26,965 13,385 13,580 8.5 8.5 8.5
Polish 20 20 0 4.2 7.5 0.0 8,520 4,100 4,425 2.7 2.6 2.8
Québécois 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 135 190 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,135 5,350 5,785 3.5 3.4 3.6
Filipino 10 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 4,445 1,985 2,465 1.4 1.3 1.5
French Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,575 1,200 1,375 0.8 0.8 0.9
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,960 2,970 2,995 1.9 1.9 1.9
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 85 40 45 17.9 15.1 21.4 10,545 5,105 5,440 3.3 3.2 3.4
Métis 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,980 3,515 3,465 2.2 2.2 2.2
European, n.o.s.126 10 10 0 2.1 3.8 0.0 8,030 4,055 3,975 2.5 2.6 2.5
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,795 5,745 6,050 3.7 3.6 3.8
Norwegian 15 10 0 3.2 3.8 0.0 9,945 4,845 5,100 3.1 3.1 3.2
Welsh 10 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 6,410 2,985 3,425 2.0 1.9 2.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,415 695 715 0.4 0.4 0.4
American 20 10 15 4.2 3.8 7.1 4,785 2,325 2,465 1.5 1.5 1.5
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,340 1,070 1,265 0.7 0.7 0.8
Swedish 10 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 7,110 3,515 3,595 2.2 2.2 2.2
Hungarian 10 0 10 2.1 0.0 4.8 4,070 2,060 2,010 1.3 1.3 1.3
Acadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 200 160 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,075 540 535 0.3 0.3 0.3
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,125 595 530 0.4 0.4 0.3
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,125 550 570 0.4 0.3 0.4
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,525 7,420 7,105 4.6 4.7 4.4
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,605 1,320 1,280 0.8 0.8 0.8
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 205 205 0.1 0.1 0.1
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,080 570 510 0.3 0.4 0.3
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 285 225 0.2 0.2 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,415 710 700 0.4 0.5 0.4
Cree, n.o.s.130 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,630 880 755 0.5 0.6 0.5
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,045 975 1,065 0.6 0.6 0.7
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,420 1,205 1,215 0.8 0.8 0.8
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 110 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 615 345 270 0.2 0.2 0.2
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,255 630 625 0.4 0.4 0.4
Danish 10 0 10 2.1 0.0 4.8 3,800 1,760 2,035 1.2 1.1 1.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 40 20 15 8.4 7.5 7.1 2,270 1,110 1,165 0.7 0.7 0.7
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,680 5,455 5,225 3.4 3.5 3.3
Austrian 10 10 0 2.1 3.8 0.0 2,640 1,235 1,405 0.8 0.8 0.9
Belgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,140 610 535 0.4 0.4 0.3
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 125 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,290 715 575 0.4 0.5 0.4
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,435 685 750 0.5 0.4 0.5
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,415 2,650 2,770 1.7 1.7 1.7
Swiss 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,090 1,080 1,015 0.7 0.7 0.6
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,210 1,140 1,065 0.7 0.7 0.7
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 135 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 820 400 420 0.3 0.3 0.3
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,590 745 845 0.5 0.5 0.5
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,380 1,200 1,180 0.7 0.8 0.7
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 180 205 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.135 10 0 10 2.1 0.0 4.8 1,930 930 1,005 0.6 0.6 0.6
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 110 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 180 180 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 715 315 405 0.2 0.2 0.3
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,860 1,015 850 0.6 0.6 0.5
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 110 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 45 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,175 535 640 0.4 0.3 0.4
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 135 125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 95 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 90 125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 155 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 205 280 0.2 0.1 0.2
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 130 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 85 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 230 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 65 150 0.1 0.0 0.1
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 110 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 575 265 310 0.2 0.2 0.2
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 95 125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 40 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685 340 345 0.2 0.2 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 635 305 330 0.2 0.2 0.2
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 180 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 85 75 0.0 0.1 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 355 280 0.2 0.2 0.2
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 135 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 110 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 70 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 180 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 765 350 415 0.2 0.2 0.3
Australian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 875 455 420 0.3 0.3 0.3
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 165 80 0.1 0.1 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 115 80 0.1 0.1 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 130 190 0.1 0.1 0.1
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 115 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 55 90 0.0 0.0 0.1
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 105 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 75 85 0.1 0.0 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 65 110 0.1 0.0 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 185 280 0.1 0.1 0.2
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 60 85 0.0 0.0 0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 175 245 0.1 0.1 0.2
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 130 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 100 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 90 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 160 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 90 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 130 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 35 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 105 125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 80 45 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 205 300 0.2 0.1 0.2
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 255 270 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 30 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 125 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 125 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,940 950 980 0.6 0.6 0.6
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 145 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 370 345 0.2 0.2 0.2
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,555 790 765 0.5 0.5 0.5
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 105 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 115 235 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 85 40 0.0 0.1 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 50 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475 230 245 0.1 0.1 0.2
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 30 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 125 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 70 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 50 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 65 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 65 120 0.1 0.0 0.1
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 75 90 0.1 0.0 0.1
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 30 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 80 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 50 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 80 45 0.0 0.1 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 305 310 0.2 0.2 0.2
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 470 270 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 317,675 157,640 160,025 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,925 900 1,025 0.6 0.6 0.6
Christian 190 90 95 40.4 33.3 46.3 126,050 58,265 67,785 39.7 37.0 42.4
Christian, n.o.s.162 105 65 40 22.3 24.1 19.5 48,320 22,975 25,355 15.2 14.6 15.8
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,615 3,590 4,030 2.4 2.3 2.5
Anglican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,180 3,010 4,175 2.3 1.9 2.6
Baptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,635 1,725 1,910 1.1 1.1 1.2
Catholic 45 10 30 9.6 3.7 14.6 24,610 11,465 13,150 7.7 7.3 8.2
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,640 800 840 0.5 0.5 0.5
Jehovah's Witness 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,845 815 1,035 0.6 0.5 0.6
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,140 525 615 0.4 0.3 0.4
Lutheran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,110 1,345 1,765 1.0 0.9 1.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560 225 335 0.2 0.1 0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,210 1,990 2,225 1.3 1.3 1.4
Presbyterian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,715 765 950 0.5 0.5 0.6
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,230 2,015 2,210 1.3 1.3 1.4
United Church 25 10 20 5.3 3.7 9.8 6,980 2,825 4,155 2.2 1.8 2.6
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,245 4,200 5,040 2.9 2.7 3.1
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,680 2,390 2,295 1.5 1.5 1.4
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 155 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,235 1,705 1,530 1.0 1.1 1.0
Sikh 20 10 15 4.3 3.7 7.3 43,710 22,060 21,650 13.8 14.0 13.5
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 10 0 10 2.1 0.0 4.9 1,030 520 505 0.3 0.3 0.3
Other religions and spiritual traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,695 1,120 1,575 0.8 0.7 1.0
No religion and secular perspectives 240 150 90 51.1 55.6 43.9 134,040 70,520 63,520 42.2 44.7 39.7
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 470 265 210 100.0 100.0 100.0 314,530 156,125 158,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 410 230 180 87.2 86.8 85.7 270,315 134,300 136,010 85.9 86.0 85.9
Movers 60 35 25 12.8 13.2 11.9 44,220 21,820 22,400 14.1 14.0 14.1
Non-migrants 25 10 15 5.3 3.8 7.1 24,595 12,040 12,550 7.8 7.7 7.9
Migrants 40 25 15 8.5 9.4 7.1 19,625 9,775 9,855 6.2 6.3 6.2
Internal migrants 40 25 15 8.5 9.4 7.1 17,725 8,780 8,945 5.6 5.6 5.6
Intraprovincial migrants 25 15 10 5.3 5.7 4.8 15,035 7,455 7,580 4.8 4.8 4.8
Interprovincial migrants 20 10 0 4.3 3.8 0.0 2,685 1,320 1,365 0.9 0.8 0.9
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,905 1,000 910 0.6 0.6 0.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 465 260 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 300,230 148,740 151,490 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 225 105 115 48.4 40.4 56.1 161,200 79,875 81,320 53.7 53.7 53.7
Movers 240 155 90 51.6 59.6 43.9 139,030 68,865 70,165 46.3 46.3 46.3
Non-migrants 35 20 15 7.5 7.7 7.3 60,065 29,655 30,410 20.0 19.9 20.1
Migrants 210 140 70 45.2 53.8 34.1 78,965 39,210 39,760 26.3 26.4 26.2
Internal migrants 200 130 65 43.0 50.0 31.7 67,810 33,460 34,340 22.6 22.5 22.7
Intraprovincial migrants 165 100 65 35.5 38.5 31.7 58,270 28,555 29,710 19.4 19.2 19.6
Interprovincial migrants 35 30 0 7.5 11.5 0.0 9,540 4,905 4,635 3.2 3.3 3.1
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,160 5,745 5,415 3.7 3.9 3.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 410 225 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 260,785 128,185 132,600 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 190 120 75 46.3 53.3 41.7 54,195 29,015 25,180 20.8 22.6 19.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 225 110 110 54.9 48.9 61.1 206,585 99,170 107,415 79.2 77.4 81.0
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 220 115 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 163,925 80,625 83,300 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 85 55 35 38.6 47.8 33.3 23,830 13,775 10,055 14.5 17.1 12.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 135 65 75 61.4 56.5 71.4 140,100 66,845 73,255 85.5 82.9 87.9
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 410 225 180 100.0 100.0 100.0 260,780 128,185 132,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 155 90 60 37.8 40.0 33.3 48,045 25,275 22,775 18.4 19.7 17.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 135 55 75 32.9 24.4 41.7 92,115 46,130 45,975 35.3 36.0 34.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 125 80 50 30.5 35.6 27.8 120,630 56,775 63,845 46.3 44.3 48.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 105 65 40 25.6 28.9 22.2 77,605 37,960 39,645 29.8 29.6 29.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 55 45 10 13.4 20.0 5.6 23,235 17,615 5,620 8.9 13.7 4.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 35 20 10 8.5 8.9 5.6 9,730 5,840 3,890 3.7 4.6 2.9
Apprenticeship certificate169 25 25 0 6.1 11.1 0.0 13,510 11,780 1,730 5.2 9.2 1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 35 20 10 8.5 8.9 5.6 42,175 15,915 26,260 16.2 12.4 19.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 15 0 10 3.7 0.0 5.6 12,200 4,430 7,765 4.7 3.5 5.9
Bachelor's degree or higher 20 10 10 4.9 4.4 5.6 43,015 18,815 24,200 16.5 14.7 18.3
Bachelor's degree 20 15 10 4.9 6.7 5.6 28,295 12,085 16,210 10.9 9.4 12.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,835 1,390 2,440 1.5 1.1 1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,110 670 445 0.4 0.5 0.3
Master's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,740 4,035 4,705 3.4 3.1 3.5
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,045 640 405 0.4 0.5 0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 225 115 110 100.0 100.0 100.0 163,925 80,620 83,305 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 65 35 30 28.9 30.4 27.3 20,280 11,680 8,605 12.4 14.5 10.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 80 30 45 35.6 26.1 40.9 55,580 28,760 26,825 33.9 35.7 32.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 75 45 30 33.3 39.1 27.3 88,065 40,185 47,880 53.7 49.8 57.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 65 45 20 28.9 39.1 18.2 54,565 26,315 28,250 33.3 32.6 33.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 30 25 0 13.3 21.7 0.0 15,870 12,165 3,710 9.7 15.1 4.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 20 20 0 8.9 17.4 0.0 6,510 3,970 2,540 4.0 4.9 3.0
Apprenticeship certificate169 10 10 0 4.4 8.7 0.0 9,360 8,195 1,165 5.7 10.2 1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 25 15 10 11.1 13.0 9.1 29,925 11,015 18,915 18.3 13.7 22.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 9.1 8,770 3,135 5,630 5.4 3.9 6.8
Bachelor's degree or higher 15 0 0 6.7 0.0 0.0 33,505 13,875 19,630 20.4 17.2 23.6
Bachelor's degree 15 0 0 6.7 0.0 0.0 22,270 9,215 13,050 13.6 11.4 15.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,885 980 1,900 1.8 1.2 2.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 840 470 370 0.5 0.6 0.4
Master's degree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,845 2,835 4,005 4.2 3.5 4.8
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 670 370 300 0.4 0.5 0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 410 230 185 100.0 100.0 100.0 260,785 128,185 132,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 285 150 135 69.5 65.2 73.0 140,160 71,405 68,750 53.7 55.7 51.8
Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,650 2,380 7,270 3.7 1.9 5.5
13. Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,650 2,380 7,270 3.7 1.9 5.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 0 2.4 0.0 0.0 3,530 1,500 2,035 1.4 1.2 1.5
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 345 105 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 0 2.4 0.0 0.0 3,080 1,150 1,930 1.2 0.9 1.5
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,875 3,715 5,160 3.4 2.9 3.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 595 120 475 0.2 0.1 0.4
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,355 320 1,035 0.5 0.2 0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,555 1,425 2,130 1.4 1.1 1.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 60 105 0.1 0.0 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 315 220 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,695 1,045 655 0.6 0.8 0.5
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 875 410 465 0.3 0.3 0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 20 75 0.0 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,665 3,810 7,855 4.5 3.0 5.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 15 80 0.0 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 275 445 0.3 0.2 0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,600 255 2,340 1.0 0.2 1.8
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,830 490 1,335 0.7 0.4 1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 100 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,975 570 1,400 0.8 0.4 1.1
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,210 2,095 2,115 1.6 1.6 1.6
Business, management and public administration 15 0 10 3.7 0.0 5.4 21,860 8,055 13,805 8.4 6.3 10.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,985 420 1,570 0.8 0.3 1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 15 0 10 3.7 0.0 5.4 19,855 7,635 12,225 7.6 6.0 9.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,430 1,600 1,830 1.3 1.2 1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,420 590 825 0.5 0.5 0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,060 485 570 0.4 0.4 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 690 470 220 0.3 0.4 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 35 185 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,805 2,265 1,540 1.5 1.8 1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,030 1,980 1,055 1.2 1.5 0.8
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 50 320 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 225 140 0.1 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 50 45 0 12.2 19.6 0.0 25,340 23,700 1,640 9.7 18.5 1.2
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 315 110 0.2 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,130 2,680 445 1.2 2.1 0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 10 10 0 2.4 4.3 0.0 4,265 3,835 425 1.6 3.0 0.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 25 20 0 6.1 8.7 0.0 7,485 7,245 245 2.9 5.7 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,260 6,025 235 2.4 4.7 0.2
48. Precision production 10 10 0 2.4 4.3 0.0 3,765 3,595 170 1.4 2.8 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 10 0 0.0 4.3 0.0 3,385 1,945 1,435 1.3 1.5 1.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 10 10 0 2.4 4.3 0.0 2,625 1,380 1,250 1.0 1.1 0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 2.4 4.3 0.0 755 565 190 0.3 0.4 0.1
Health and related fields 20 0 10 4.9 0.0 5.4 20,500 3,635 16,860 7.9 2.8 12.7
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,340 675 660 0.5 0.5 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 20 0 10 4.9 0.0 5.4 18,835 2,720 16,110 7.2 2.1 12.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 220 75 0.1 0.2 0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services 20 10 10 4.9 4.3 5.4 8,565 4,160 4,400 3.3 3.2 3.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 10 0 10 2.4 0.0 5.4 4,825 1,220 3,610 1.9 1.0 2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 115 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,610 1,035 575 0.6 0.8 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 2.4 4.3 0.0 2,000 1,790 210 0.8 1.4 0.2
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 220 115 110 100.0 100.0 100.0 163,930 80,620 83,305 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 145 65 80 65.9 56.5 72.7 75,860 40,435 35,425 46.3 50.2 42.5
Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,505 1,410 5,090 4.0 1.7 6.1
13. Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,505 1,410 5,090 4.0 1.7 6.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 0 4.5 0.0 0.0 2,565 1,035 1,530 1.6 1.3 1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 190 70 0.2 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 0 4.5 0.0 0.0 2,305 845 1,460 1.4 1.0 1.8
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,490 2,555 3,935 4.0 3.2 4.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 100 405 0.3 0.1 0.5
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 980 230 760 0.6 0.3 0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,720 1,030 1,690 1.7 1.3 2.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 50 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 255 130 0.2 0.3 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 960 580 380 0.6 0.7 0.5
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 750 310 440 0.5 0.4 0.5
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 15 60 0.0 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,095 2,785 6,310 5.5 3.5 7.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 10 70 0.0 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 220 365 0.4 0.3 0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,075 210 1,870 1.3 0.3 2.2
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,400 350 1,045 0.9 0.4 1.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 75 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,495 420 1,080 0.9 0.5 1.3
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,270 1,500 1,770 2.0 1.9 2.1
Business, management and public administration 10 0 10 4.5 0.0 9.1 16,310 5,865 10,440 9.9 7.3 12.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,535 275 1,255 0.9 0.3 1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10 0 10 4.5 0.0 9.1 14,765 5,585 9,175 9.0 6.9 11.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,445 1,080 1,365 1.5 1.3 1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,090 420 665 0.7 0.5 0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 765 355 415 0.5 0.4 0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 275 165 0.3 0.3 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 10 105 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,065 1,895 1,170 1.9 2.4 1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,595 1,735 860 1.6 2.2 1.0
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 35 195 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 125 95 0.1 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 25 25 0 11.4 21.7 0.0 17,775 16,510 1,265 10.8 20.5 1.5
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 220 105 0.2 0.3 0.1
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,355 1,980 370 1.4 2.5 0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 10 10 0 4.5 8.7 0.0 2,920 2,605 320 1.8 3.2 0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,245 5,075 175 3.2 6.3 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 10 10 0 4.5 8.7 0.0 4,260 4,075 185 2.6 5.1 0.2
48. Precision production 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,655 2,550 105 1.6 3.2 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 4.5 8.7 0.0 2,405 1,350 1,060 1.5 1.7 1.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,870 975 900 1.1 1.2 1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 375 160 0.3 0.5 0.2
Health and related fields 10 10 0 4.5 8.7 0.0 15,145 2,765 12,375 9.2 3.4 14.9
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,040 540 495 0.6 0.7 0.6
51. Health professions and related programs178 10 10 0 4.5 8.7 0.0 13,885 2,070 11,815 8.5 2.6 14.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 140 55 0.1 0.2 0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services 15 10 0 6.8 8.7 0.0 6,245 2,920 3,320 3.8 3.6 4.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,515 845 2,665 2.1 1.0 3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 40 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,300 805 495 0.8 1.0 0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 4.5 8.7 0.0 1,385 1,235 150 0.8 1.5 0.2
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 220 115 110 100.0 100.0 100.0 163,930 80,620 83,305 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 145 65 80 65.9 56.5 72.7 75,860 40,435 35,425 46.3 50.2 42.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 75 50 30 34.1 43.5 27.3 88,070 40,190 47,880 53.7 49.9 57.5
Location of study inside Canada 65 40 25 29.5 34.8 22.7 71,480 32,535 38,945 43.6 40.4 46.7
Same as province or territory of residence 60 35 25 27.3 30.4 22.7 60,600 27,130 33,470 37.0 33.7 40.2
Different than province or territory of residence 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,880 5,405 5,480 6.6 6.7 6.6
Location of study outside Canada182 15 10 0 6.8 8.7 0.0 16,590 7,650 8,935 10.1 9.5 10.7
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,000 1,430 1,570 1.8 1.8 1.9
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,275 1,125 1,150 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 120 150 0.2 0.1 0.2
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 50 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 85 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,925 1,485 1,440 1.8 1.8 1.7
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 120 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 100 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 50 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 95 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 70 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 50 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,185 680 500 0.7 0.8 0.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 120 190 0.2 0.1 0.2
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 335 300 0.4 0.4 0.4
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 40 0.0 0.1 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 160 145 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,590 4,165 5,425 5.9 5.2 6.5
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 510 200 310 0.3 0.2 0.4
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 20 110 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 245 360 0.4 0.3 0.4
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,415 580 835 0.9 0.7 1.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,045 2,750 3,295 3.7 3.4 4.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 110 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 75 200 0.2 0.1 0.2
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 240 200 0.3 0.3 0.2
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 145 155 0.2 0.2 0.2
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 35 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 410 225 180 ... ... ... 260,780 128,185 132,595 ... ... ...
In the labour force 160 95 65 ... ... ... 164,050 86,875 77,170 ... ... ...
Employed 135 75 55 ... ... ... 151,865 81,095 70,775 ... ... ...
Unemployed 25 15 10 ... ... ... 12,180 5,785 6,395 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 250 135 120 ... ... ... 96,740 41,310 55,425 ... ... ...
Participation rate 39.0 42.2 36.1 39.0 42.2 36.1 62.9 67.8 58.2 62.9 67.8 58.2
Employment rate 32.9 33.3 30.6 32.9 33.3 30.6 58.2 63.3 53.4 58.2 63.3 53.4
Unemployment rate 15.6 15.8 15.4 15.6 15.8 15.4 7.4 6.7 8.3 7.4 6.7 8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 410 230 185 100.0 100.0 100.0 260,785 128,185 132,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 225 125 110 54.9 54.3 59.5 99,075 42,990 56,085 38.0 33.5 42.3
Worked 180 105 75 43.9 45.7 40.5 161,710 85,195 76,510 62.0 66.5 57.7
Worked full year full time187 55 45 15 13.4 19.6 8.1 86,250 51,785 34,470 33.1 40.4 26.0
Worked part year and/or part time188 125 60 65 30.5 26.1 35.1 75,460 33,410 42,050 28.9 26.1 31.7
Average weeks worked in reference year 38.6 40.4 36.0 38.6 40.4 36.0 41.7 43.1 40.2 41.7 43.1 40.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 160 95 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 164,050 86,880 77,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,030 1,450 1,585 1.8 1.7 2.1
All classes of workers191 155 90 60 96.9 94.7 92.3 161,015 85,425 75,590 98.1 98.3 98.0
Employee 140 85 50 87.5 89.5 76.9 132,585 67,335 65,250 80.8 77.5 84.6
Permanent position 105 65 40 65.6 68.4 61.5 114,245 59,530 54,720 69.6 68.5 70.9
Temporary position 30 15 10 18.8 15.8 15.4 18,335 7,805 10,530 11.2 9.0 13.6
Fixed term (1 year or more) 10 0 10 6.3 0.0 15.4 5,410 2,325 3,085 3.3 2.7 4.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 20 15 10 12.5 15.8 15.4 12,930 5,480 7,450 7.9 6.3 9.7
Self-employed192 20 10 10 12.5 10.5 15.4 28,430 18,095 10,340 17.3 20.8 13.4
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 160 95 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 164,050 86,880 77,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,030 1,450 1,585 1.8 1.7 2.1
All occupations191 155 90 60 96.9 94.7 92.3 161,015 85,425 75,590 98.1 98.3 98.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,415 1,035 380 0.9 1.2 0.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 25 0 20 15.6 0.0 30.8 22,665 5,960 16,705 13.8 6.9 21.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,685 5,275 1,415 4.1 6.1 1.8
3 Health occupations 10 0 10 6.3 0.0 15.4 11,360 2,155 9,205 6.9 2.5 11.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19,565 6,500 13,065 11.9 7.5 16.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,790 1,625 2,170 2.3 1.9 2.8
6 Sales and service occupations 30 10 20 18.8 10.5 30.8 39,915 16,270 23,645 24.3 18.7 30.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 55 60 0 34.4 63.2 0.0 38,385 35,330 3,055 23.4 40.7 4.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 15.4 8,400 5,205 3,195 5.1 6.0 4.1
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 10 10 0 6.3 10.5 0.0 8,835 6,085 2,750 5.4 7.0 3.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 160 95 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 164,050 86,880 77,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,030 1,450 1,585 1.8 1.7 2.1
All industries191 155 90 60 96.9 94.7 92.3 161,015 85,425 75,590 98.1 98.3 98.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 10 0 6.3 10.5 0.0 8,860 4,955 3,900 5.4 5.7 5.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 500 110 0.4 0.6 0.1
22 Utilities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 450 110 0.3 0.5 0.1
23 Construction 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,945 16,400 2,545 11.5 18.9 3.3
31-33 Manufacturing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,325 10,295 4,030 8.7 11.8 5.2
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,300 3,760 1,545 3.2 4.3 2.0
44-45 Retail trade 10 0 10 6.3 0.0 15.4 18,930 8,345 10,585 11.5 9.6 13.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 40 40 0 25.0 42.1 0.0 11,515 9,390 2,125 7.0 10.8 2.8
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,050 1,240 810 1.2 1.4 1.0
52 Finance and insurance 10 0 10 6.3 0.0 15.4 4,210 1,550 2,655 2.6 1.8 3.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,575 1,380 1,195 1.6 1.6 1.5
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,720 3,735 3,980 4.7 4.3 5.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 115 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 25 20 10 15.6 21.1 15.4 7,130 4,060 3,075 4.3 4.7 4.0
61 Educational services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,020 3,180 7,835 6.7 3.7 10.2
62 Health care and social assistance 10 0 10 6.3 0.0 15.4 18,625 3,270 15,360 11.4 3.8 19.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10 0 0 6.3 0.0 0.0 2,385 1,015 1,370 1.5 1.2 1.8
72 Accommodation and food services 15 0 15 9.4 0.0 23.1 9,865 3,490 6,380 6.0 4.0 8.3
81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,765 3,765 4,005 4.7 4.3 5.2
91 Public administration 20 10 10 12.5 10.5 15.4 8,415 4,535 3,885 5.1 5.2 5.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 185 110 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 176,275 92,585 83,685 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 175 105 75 94.6 95.5 100.0 161,525 84,535 76,990 91.6 91.3 92.0
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 50 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,155 2,270 1,890 2.4 2.5 2.3
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,155 2,265 1,885 2.4 2.4 2.3
English and French 10 0 0 5.4 0.0 0.0 850 290 555 0.5 0.3 0.7
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,495 5,400 4,100 5.4 5.8 4.9
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 185 110 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 176,275 92,585 83,685 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 185 110 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 173,965 91,295 82,665 98.7 98.6 98.8
Official languages 185 110 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 167,505 87,610 79,900 95.0 94.6 95.5
English 185 110 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 167,225 87,530 79,695 94.9 94.5 95.2
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 80 205 0.2 0.1 0.2
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,455 3,685 2,765 3.7 4.0 3.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,445 3,685 2,760 3.7 4.0 3.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 145 120 0.2 0.2 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 140 115 0.1 0.2 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,590 3,250 2,345 3.2 3.5 2.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,295 3,015 2,280 3.0 3.3 2.7
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,255 2,995 2,260 3.0 3.2 2.7
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,235 2,980 2,255 3.0 3.2 2.7
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 210 50 0.2 0.2 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 205 30 0.1 0.2 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 90 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 175 180 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 175 180 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 90 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 80 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,305 1,290 1,015 1.3 1.4 1.2
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 20 85 0.1 0.0 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,200 1,270 930 1.2 1.4 1.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 185 110 75 100.0 100.0 100.0 176,275 92,585 83,685 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 175 105 75 94.6 95.5 100.0 168,015 88,085 79,935 95.3 95.1 95.5
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,310 1,370 940 1.3 1.5 1.1
French 10 0 0 5.4 0.0 0.0 625 245 380 0.4 0.3 0.5
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,795 2,580 2,215 2.7 2.8 2.6
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,770 2,575 2,190 2.7 2.8 2.6
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 45 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 250 180 0.2 0.3 0.2
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 130 80 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 151,870 81,095 70,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 25 10 15 19.2 12.5 27.3 21,625 9,800 11,825 14.2 12.1 16.7
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 305 85 0.3 0.4 0.1
No fixed workplace address 20 20 10 15.4 25.0 18.2 29,695 22,155 7,535 19.6 27.3 10.6
Usual place of work 85 50 35 65.4 62.5 63.6 100,155 48,830 51,320 65.9 60.2 72.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 85 50 35 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,155 48,830 51,320 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 55 30 20 64.7 60.0 57.1 58,255 24,745 33,515 58.2 50.7 65.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 15 10 10 17.6 20.0 28.6 18,780 9,285 9,490 18.8 19.0 18.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 20 10 10 23.5 20.0 28.6 22,855 14,610 8,245 22.8 29.9 16.1
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 195 75 0.3 0.4 0.1
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 105 65 40 100.0 100.0 100.0 129,850 70,990 58,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 105 65 35 100.0 100.0 87.5 118,965 65,990 52,970 91.6 93.0 90.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver 100 65 30 95.2 100.0 75.0 109,045 61,260 47,785 84.0 86.3 81.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 10 0 10 9.5 0.0 25.0 9,915 4,730 5,185 7.6 6.7 8.8
Public transit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,630 1,020 1,610 2.0 1.4 2.7
Walked 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,935 2,080 2,860 3.8 2.9 4.9
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 845 625 215 0.7 0.9 0.4
Other method 10 0 0 9.5 0.0 0.0 2,475 1,275 1,205 1.9 1.8 2.0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 105 65 40 100.0 100.0 100.0 129,850 70,990 58,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 65 40 15 61.9 61.5 37.5 45,140 19,910 25,230 34.8 28.0 42.9
15 to 29 minutes 20 0 10 19.0 0.0 25.0 39,685 20,420 19,260 30.6 28.8 32.7
30 to 44 minutes 15 10 0 14.3 15.4 0.0 21,275 13,145 8,130 16.4 18.5 13.8
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,980 6,715 3,265 7.7 9.5 5.5
60 minutes and over 15 10 0 14.3 15.4 0.0 13,775 10,800 2,975 10.6 15.2 5.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 105 65 40 100.0 100.0 100.0 129,850 70,990 58,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,375 10,020 3,355 10.3 14.1 5.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 10 10 0 9.5 15.4 0.0 24,310 16,090 8,215 18.7 22.7 14.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 20 15 0 19.0 23.1 0.0 30,480 15,785 14,690 23.5 22.2 25.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 35 15 20 33.3 23.1 50.0 24,050 10,225 13,830 18.5 14.4 23.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 25 10 10 23.8 15.4 25.0 16,130 6,695 9,435 12.4 9.4 16.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 25 15 0 23.8 23.1 0.0 21,505 12,170 9,335 16.6 17.1 15.9
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 75 45 30 100.0 100.0 100.0 69,755 36,125 33,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,170 1,580 1,590 4.5 4.4 4.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 75 45 30 100.0 100.0 100.0 66,585 34,545 32,040 95.5 95.6 95.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 60 35 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 51,065 26,480 24,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,480 1,240 1,240 4.9 4.7 5.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,190 565 625 2.3 2.1 2.5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,290 670 620 2.5 2.5 2.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 60 35 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 48,585 25,245 23,340 95.1 95.3 95.0

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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