Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Lulu 5, Indian reserve (IRI)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 15 ... ... ... ... ... 90,178 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 20r ... ... ... ... ... 83,022 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 25.0 ... ... - 25.0 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 13 ... ... ... ... ... 46,436 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 9 ... ... ... ... ... 40,981 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 73.1 ... ... 73.1 ... ... 8.7 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.21 ... ... ... ... ... 10,406.64 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data x x x x x x 90,180 43,590 46,585 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x x x x 10,125 5,175 4,945 11.2 11.9 10.6
0 to 4 years x x x x x x 2,970 1,500 1,475 3.3 3.4 3.2
5 to 9 years x x x x x x 3,435 1,745 1,690 3.8 4.0 3.6
10 to 14 years x x x x x x 3,715 1,935 1,785 4.1 4.4 3.8
15 to 64 years x x x x x x 50,260 24,375 25,885 55.7 55.9 55.6
15 to 19 years x x x x x x 3,675 1,910 1,765 4.1 4.4 3.8
20 to 24 years x x x x x x 3,225 1,675 1,550 3.6 3.8 3.3
25 to 29 years x x x x x x 3,485 1,730 1,755 3.9 4.0 3.8
30 to 34 years x x x x x x 4,315 2,130 2,190 4.8 4.9 4.7
35 to 39 years x x x x x x 4,855 2,430 2,430 5.4 5.6 5.2
40 to 44 years x x x x x x 4,555 2,290 2,265 5.1 5.3 4.9
45 to 49 years x x x x x x 4,635 2,235 2,400 5.1 5.1 5.2
50 to 54 years x x x x x x 5,145 2,445 2,700 5.7 5.6 5.8
55 to 59 years x x x x x x 7,310 3,345 3,960 8.1 7.7 8.5
60 to 64 years x x x x x x 9,060 4,195 4,870 10.0 9.6 10.5
65 years and over x x x x x x 29,790 14,040 15,755 33.0 32.2 33.8
65 to 69 years x x x x x x 8,840 4,185 4,660 9.8 9.6 10.0
70 to 74 years x x x x x x 7,875 3,870 4,000 8.7 8.9 8.6
75 to 79 years x x x x x x 5,440 2,655 2,790 6.0 6.1 6.0
80 to 84 years x x x x x x 3,810 1,770 2,045 4.2 4.1 4.4
85 years and over x x x x x x 3,825 1,560 2,265 4.2 3.6 4.9
85 to 89 years x x x x x x 2,340 1,070 1,270 2.6 2.5 2.7
90 to 94 years x x x x x x 1,170 405 770 1.3 0.9 1.7
95 to 99 years x x x x x x 270 75 195 0.3 0.2 0.4
100 years and over x x x x x x 40 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x x x x 11.2 11.9 10.6 11.2 11.9 10.6
15 to 64 years x x x x x x 55.7 55.9 55.6 55.7 55.9 55.6
65 years and over x x x x x x 33.0 32.2 33.8 33.0 32.2 33.8
85 years and over x x x x x x 4.2 3.6 4.9 4.2 3.6 4.9
Average age of the population x x x x x x 50.5 49.6 51.4 50.5 49.6 51.4
Median age of the population x x x x x x 56.0 54.4 56.8 56.0 54.4 56.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 40,980 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... x ... ... 24,070 ... ... 58.7 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... x ... ... 1,180 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Row house x ... ... x ... ... 2,985 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... x ... ... 1,510 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... x ... ... 6,760 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... x ... ... 1,230 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... x ... ... 200 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 x ... ... x ... ... 3,040 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 40,980 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person x ... ... x ... ... 13,170 ... ... 32.1 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... x ... ... 17,770 ... ... 43.4 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... x ... ... 4,540 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... x ... ... 3,430 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... x ... ... 2,080 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x x x x x x 87,665 42,445 45,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size x ... ... x ... ... 2.1 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data x x x x x x 80,055 38,410 41,645 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law x x x x x x 48,040 24,020 24,015 60.0 62.5 57.7
Married x x x x x x 39,200 19,620 19,580 49.0 51.1 47.0
Living common-law x x x x x x 8,835 4,395 4,435 11.0 11.4 10.6
Living common law - Never married x x x x x x 5,355 2,720 2,635 6.7 7.1 6.3
Living common law - Separated x x x x x x 450 235 220 0.6 0.6 0.5
Living common law - Divorced x x x x x x 2,610 1,280 1,325 3.3 3.3 3.2
Living common law - Widowed x x x x x x 420 165 250 0.5 0.4 0.6
Not married and not living common-law x x x x x x 32,015 14,390 17,625 40.0 37.5 42.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married x x x x x x 16,250 8,995 7,255 20.3 23.4 17.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated x x x x x x 2,440 1,095 1,350 3.0 2.9 3.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced x x x x x x 6,840 2,810 4,030 8.5 7.3 9.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed x x x x x x 6,485 1,495 4,995 8.1 3.9 12.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 x ... ... x ... ... 26,975 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... x ... ... 18,515 ... ... 68.6 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... x ... ... 4,175 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... x ... ... 3,095 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... x ... ... 1,190 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... x ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 x ... ... x ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 26,975 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... x ... ... 23,320 ... ... 86.5 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... x ... ... 18,910 ... ... 70.1 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 5,970 ... ... 22.1 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 12,940 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... x ... ... 4,415 ... ... 16.4 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 1,245 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 3,165 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
Total one-parent families x ... ... x ... ... 3,655 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ x ... ... x ... ... 2,780 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ x ... ... x ... ... 875 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data x x x x x x 87,660 42,445 45,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families x x x x x x 68,245 33,725 34,520 77.9 79.5 76.3
Married spouses or common-law partners x x x x x x 46,645 23,275 23,370 53.2 54.8 51.7
Parents in one-parent families x x x x x x 3,655 875 2,780 4.2 2.1 6.1
Children6 x x x x x x 17,950 9,575 8,370 20.5 22.6 18.5
In a two-parent family x x x x x x 12,655 6,635 6,015 14.4 15.6 13.3
In a one-parent family x x x x x x 5,300 2,940 2,360 6.0 6.9 5.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x x x x 19,420 8,720 10,700 22.2 20.5 23.7
Living alone x x x x x x 13,165 5,535 7,635 15.0 13.0 16.9
Living with other relatives7 x x x x x x 1,950 810 1,145 2.2 1.9 2.5
Living with non-relatives only x x x x x x 4,295 2,380 1,915 4.9 5.6 4.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data x ... ... x ... ... 40,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons x ... ... x ... ... 23,465 ... ... 57.3 ... ...
Couple-family households x ... ... x ... ... 20,795 ... ... 50.7 ... ...
With children6 x ... ... x ... ... 6,200 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
Without children x ... ... x ... ... 14,600 ... ... 35.6 ... ...
One-parent-family households x ... ... x ... ... 2,670 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 x ... ... x ... ... 945 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 x ... ... x ... ... 320 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 x ... ... x ... ... 1,360 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households x ... ... x ... ... 1,715 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... x ... ... 13,165 ... ... 32.1 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 x x x x x x 77,560 37,280 40,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 76,265 36,625 39,645 98.3 98.2 98.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 37,200 42,400 33,600 37,200 42,400 33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 76,295 36,640 39,655 98.4 98.3 98.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 34,400 38,800 31,400 34,400 38,800 31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 67,610 32,810 34,795 87.2 88.0 86.4
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 28,600 34,800 23,600 28,600 34,800 23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 47,020 23,615 23,400 60.6 63.3 58.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 30,000 35,200 26,200 30,000 35,200 26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 66,205 30,690 35,510 85.4 82.3 88.1
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 13,800 14,200 13,500 13,800 14,200 13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 7,595 3,690 3,900 9.8 9.9 9.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 5,520 5,760 5,480 5,520 5,760 5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x x x x 16,840 7,795 9,045 21.7 20.9 22.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 x x x x x x 77,520 37,230 40,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 76,280 36,640 39,645 98.4 98.4 98.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 47,840 54,900 41,360 47,840 54,900 41,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 76,310 36,665 39,645 98.4 98.5 98.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 41,240 46,240 36,640 41,240 46,240 36,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 67,685 32,865 34,825 87.3 88.3 86.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 41,240 49,120 33,760 41,240 49,120 33,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 46,995 23,570 23,425 60.6 63.3 58.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 41,280 47,960 34,600 41,280 47,960 34,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 66,260 30,660 35,600 85.5 82.4 88.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 12,980 12,920 13,040 12,980 12,920 13,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 7,555 3,665 3,890 9.7 9.8 9.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 6,570 6,590 6,540 6,570 6,590 6,540
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 16,790 7,905 8,885 21.7 21.2 22.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 8,710 8,490 8,900 8,710 8,490 8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 x x x x x x 77,515 37,230 40,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 18,210 9,775 8,440 23.5 26.3 21.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 57,600 62,800 52,800 57,600 62,800 52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 66,900 74,700 57,800 66,900 74,700 57,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 21,160 10,075 11,080 27.3 27.1 27.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 18,400 20,000 16,800 18,400 20,000 16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 28,680 33,400 24,360 28,680 33,400 24,360
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 x x x x x x 76.4 80.2 71.8 76.4 80.2 71.8
Employment income (%)19 x x x x x x 53.2 56.2 49.4 53.2 56.2 49.4
Government transfers (%)20 x x x x x x 23.6 19.7 28.3 23.6 19.7 28.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) x x x x x x 5.3 4.3 6.5 5.3 4.3 6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) x x x x x x 4.0 3.3 4.8 4.0 3.3 4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 x x x x x x 77,560 37,275 40,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income x x x x x x 1,290 650 645 1.7 1.7 1.6
With total income x x x x x x 76,270 36,625 39,645 98.3 98.3 98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 5,655 2,350 3,305 7.4 6.4 8.3
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 9,995 3,970 6,030 13.1 10.8 15.2
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 14,235 6,180 8,055 18.7 16.9 20.3
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 11,140 4,830 6,310 14.6 13.2 15.9
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 9,195 4,255 4,935 12.1 11.6 12.4
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 7,040 3,440 3,600 9.2 9.4 9.1
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 5,120 2,830 2,290 6.7 7.7 5.8
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 3,605 2,105 1,495 4.7 5.7 3.8
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 2,585 1,570 1,010 3.4 4.3 2.5
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 1,955 1,150 800 2.6 3.1 2.0
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 5,745 3,945 1,800 7.5 10.8 4.5
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x x x x 3,870 2,555 1,315 5.1 7.0 3.3
$150,000 and over x x x x x x 1,875 1,385 490 2.5 3.8 1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 x x x x x x 77,560 37,275 40,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income x x x x x x 1,265 640 630 1.6 1.7 1.6
With after-tax income x x x x x x 76,290 36,640 39,655 98.4 98.3 98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 6,030 2,475 3,560 7.9 6.8 9.0
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 10,360 4,105 6,250 13.6 11.2 15.8
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 15,715 6,795 8,915 20.6 18.5 22.5
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 12,770 5,685 7,080 16.7 15.5 17.9
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 10,050 4,810 5,240 13.2 13.1 13.2
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 7,145 3,840 3,300 9.4 10.5 8.3
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 4,575 2,685 1,885 6.0 7.3 4.8
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 3,115 1,855 1,265 4.1 5.1 3.2
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 2,145 1,300 845 2.8 3.5 2.1
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 1,295 860 435 1.7 2.3 1.1
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 3,110 2,225 885 4.1 6.1 2.2
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 1,550 1,090 460 2.0 3.0 1.2
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 1,560 1,135 425 2.0 3.1 1.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 x x x x x x 77,560 37,275 40,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income x x x x x x 30,545 13,660 16,885 39.4 36.6 41.9
With employment income x x x x x x 47,015 23,615 23,400 60.6 63.4 58.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x x x x 8,420 4,085 4,330 17.9 17.3 18.5
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x x x x 4,185 1,830 2,350 8.9 7.7 10.0
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x x x x 5,890 2,570 3,320 12.5 10.9 14.2
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x x x x 5,010 2,225 2,785 10.7 9.4 11.9
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x x x x 4,535 1,980 2,555 9.6 8.4 10.9
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x x x x 3,995 1,870 2,125 8.5 7.9 9.1
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x x x x 3,570 1,745 1,825 7.6 7.4 7.8
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x x x x 2,755 1,645 1,105 5.9 7.0 4.7
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x x x x 2,025 1,220 800 4.3 5.2 3.4
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x x x x 1,675 995 680 3.6 4.2 2.9
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x x x x 1,320 790 530 2.8 3.3 2.3
$100,000 and over x x x x x x 3,645 2,645 995 7.8 11.2 4.3
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x x x x 1,795 1,190 605 3.8 5.0 2.6
$125,000 and over x x x x x x 1,850 1,460 390 3.9 6.2 1.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 x x x x x x 77,560 37,280 40,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 75,105 36,020 39,080 96.8 96.6 97.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 35,200 41,200 30,800 35,200 41,200 30,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 75,250 36,040 39,205 97.0 96.7 97.3
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 31,800 37,200 28,200 31,800 37,200 28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 67,785 32,835 34,950 87.4 88.1 86.8
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 29,800 36,800 24,600 29,800 36,800 24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 50,650 25,200 25,455 65.3 67.6 63.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 29,000 35,200 24,800 29,000 35,200 24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x x x x 56,645 25,335 31,310 73.0 68.0 77.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 11,700 12,900 11,000 11,700 12,900 11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data x x x x x x 6,275 3,070 3,200 8.1 8.2 7.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 5,520 5,520 5,520 5,520 5,520 5,520
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 x x x x x x 77,520 37,230 40,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 75,095 36,000 39,095 96.9 96.7 97.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 46,080 54,000 38,760 46,080 54,000 38,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 75,255 36,020 39,235 97.1 96.7 97.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 39,080 45,000 33,640 39,080 45,000 33,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 67,835 32,865 34,965 87.5 88.3 86.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 41,840 50,400 33,760 41,840 50,400 33,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 50,565 25,175 25,390 65.2 67.6 63.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 39,880 47,400 32,440 39,880 47,400 32,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 56,735 25,390 31,345 73.2 68.2 77.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 10,970 11,310 10,690 10,970 11,310 10,690
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x x x x 6,315 3,170 3,140 8.1 8.5 7.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x x x x 6,740 6,330 7,160 6,740 6,330 7,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 x x x x x x 77,515 37,230 40,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x x x x 18,050 9,665 8,385 23.3 26.0 20.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x x x x 55,200 61,600 49,200 55,200 61,600 49,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x x x x 64,000 73,100 53,500 64,000 73,100 53,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x x x x 20,165 9,605 10,565 26.0 25.8 26.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 23,000 26,000 20,400 23,000 26,000 20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x x x x 33,160 39,240 27,640 33,160 39,240 27,640
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data x x x x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) x x x x x x 82.0 85.2 77.8 82.0 85.2 77.8
Employment income (%) x x x x x x 58.3 61.4 54.4 58.3 61.4 54.4
Government transfers (%) x x x x x x 18.0 14.8 22.1 18.0 14.8 22.1
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x x x x 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 x ... ... ... ... ... 40,980 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 71,000 ... ... 71,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 64,500 ... ... 64,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 13,165 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 36,400 ... ... 36,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 34,000 ... ... 34,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 27,815 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 x ... ... ... ... ... 40,980 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 89,100 ... ... 89,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 76,800 ... ... 76,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 13,175 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 46,200 ... ... 46,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 40,720 ... ... 40,720 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 27,805 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 109,400 ... ... 109,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 93,900 ... ... 93,900 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 x ... ... x ... ... 40,980 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 340 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 220 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 375 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 920 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,320 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,720 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,735 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,020 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,985 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,885 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,565 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,125 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,935 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,670 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,285 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 12,895 ... ... 31.5 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 4,455 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,005 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,975 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 2,460 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 x ... ... x ... ... 40,980 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... x ... ... 410 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... x ... ... 220 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... x ... ... 390 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... x ... ... 945 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,430 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,940 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... x ... ... 1,975 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,270 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,245 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,115 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,845 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,625 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... x ... ... 3,320 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,830 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,320 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 10,095 ... ... 24.6 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... x ... ... 4,270 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... x ... ... 2,420 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... x ... ... 3,405 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 x ... ... ... ... ... 26,535 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 15,000 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 73,000 ... ... 73,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 7,300 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 128,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 113,000 ... ... 113,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families x ... ... x ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... ... ... ... 3,350 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 64,500 ... ... 64,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 60,800 ... ... 60,800 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families x ... ... x ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 x x x ... ... ... 17,465 7,910 9,550 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 35,200 36,400 34,400 35,200 36,400 34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 32,800 33,600 32,400 32,800 33,600 32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 x ... ... ... ... ... 26,605 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 108,400 ... ... 108,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 92,900 ... ... 92,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 15,015 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 97,300 ... ... 97,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 83,500 ... ... 83,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 7,275 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 146,200 ... ... 146,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 122,800 ... ... 122,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 3,365 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 73,300 ... ... 73,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 66,500 ... ... 66,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 x x x ... ... ... 17,360 7,770 9,590 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 44,120 47,080 41,720 44,120 47,080 41,720
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x x x x 38,960 40,960 37,360 38,960 40,960 37,360
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 x x x x x x 87,665 42,445 45,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 12,320 6,305 6,020 14.1 14.9 13.3
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 3,675 1,850 1,825 4.2 4.4 4.0
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 47,190 22,690 24,505 53.8 53.5 54.2
65 years and over x x x x x x 28,150 13,455 14,695 32.1 31.7 32.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x x x x 10,135 4,615 5,520 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 1,325 695 630 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 370 195 175 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 4,620 2,185 2,435 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 4,185 1,735 2,450 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x x x x 11.6 10.9 12.2 11.6 10.9 12.2
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 10.8 11.0 10.5 10.8 11.0 10.5
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 10.1 10.6 9.6 10.1 10.6 9.6
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 9.8 9.6 10.0 9.8 9.6 10.0
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 14.9 12.9 16.7 14.9 12.9 16.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 x x x x x x 84,005 40,675 43,330 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 11,815 6,050 5,760 14.1 14.9 13.3
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 3,515 1,790 1,730 4.2 4.4 4.0
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 45,455 21,875 23,580 54.1 53.8 54.4
65 years and over x x x x x x 26,735 12,750 13,985 31.8 31.3 32.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x x x x 2,565 1,305 1,260 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years x x x x x x 350 185 165 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years x x x x x x 75 45 30 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years x x x x x x 1,835 945 885 ... ... ...
65 years and over x x x x x x 380 170 210 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x x x x 3.1 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.2 2.9
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 3.0 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.1 2.9
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 2.2 2.5 1.9 2.2 2.5 1.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 4.0 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.3 3.8
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. x x x x x x 87,665 42,445 45,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution x x x x x x 47,860 22,460 25,405 54.6 52.9 56.2
In bottom decile x x x x x x 9,230 4,355 4,875 10.5 10.3 10.8
In second decile x x x x x x 10,510 4,780 5,730 12.0 11.3 12.7
In third decile x x x x x x 9,580 4,455 5,130 10.9 10.5 11.3
In fourth decile x x x x x x 9,280 4,410 4,870 10.6 10.4 10.8
In fifth decile x x x x x x 9,265 4,460 4,800 10.6 10.5 10.6
In top half of the distribution x x x x x x 39,800 19,980 19,815 45.4 47.1 43.8
In sixth decile x x x x x x 9,200 4,550 4,650 10.5 10.7 10.3
In seventh decile x x x x x x 8,450 4,180 4,275 9.6 9.8 9.5
In eighth decile x x x x x x 8,165 4,155 4,010 9.3 9.8 8.9
In ninth decile x x x x x x 7,225 3,665 3,565 8.2 8.6 7.9
In top decile x x x x x x 6,750 3,435 3,315 7.7 8.1 7.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 x ... ... x ... ... 87,660 ... ... 87,660 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income x ... ... x ... ... 0.326 ... ... 0.326 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income x ... ... x ... ... 0.467 ... ... 0.467 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 0.288 ... ... 0.288 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... x ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 x x x x x x 88,700 42,990 45,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only x x x x x x 82,415 40,125 42,285 92.9 93.3 92.5
French only x x x x x x 45 20 20 0.1 0.0 0.0
English and French x x x x x x 5,440 2,435 3,010 6.1 5.7 6.6
Neither English nor French x x x x x x 805 405 400 0.9 0.9 0.9
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 x x x x x x 88,700 42,990 45,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 86,335 41,810 44,525 97.3 97.3 97.4
French x x x x x x 1,435 710 720 1.6 1.7 1.6
English and French x x x x x x 145 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Neither English nor French x x x x x x 790 400 385 0.9 0.9 0.8
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 x x x x x x 88,700 42,990 45,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 87,300 42,330 44,965 98.4 98.5 98.4
Official languages x x x x x x 77,385 37,685 39,695 87.2 87.7 86.8
English x x x x x x 75,820 36,915 38,905 85.5 85.9 85.1
French x x x x x x 1,565 770 795 1.8 1.8 1.7
Non-official languages x x x x x x 9,915 4,645 5,265 11.2 10.8 11.5
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 100 40 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 80 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 9,815 4,605 5,210 11.1 10.7 11.4
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 110 60 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 110 60 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 90 50 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 100 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 100 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 505 165 340 0.6 0.4 0.7
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 405 130 280 0.5 0.3 0.6
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 55 35 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 8,050 3,895 4,155 9.1 9.1 9.1
Albanian x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 920 390 530 1.0 0.9 1.2
Baltic languages x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 905 385 525 1.0 0.9 1.1
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 150 65 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 195 85 120 0.2 0.2 0.3
Russian x x x x x x 165 70 105 0.2 0.2 0.2
Rusyn x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 120 55 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian x x x x x x 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 65 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 160 70 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 2,600 1,215 1,385 2.9 2.8 3.0
Frisian x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 1,700 790 915 1.9 1.8 2.0
German x x x x x x 1,625 745 875 1.8 1.7 1.9
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 75 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 695 340 360 0.8 0.8 0.8
Afrikaans x x x x x x 145 65 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dutch x x x x x x 485 240 245 0.5 0.6 0.5
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 195 90 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish x x x x x x 115 50 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
Icelandic x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 50 20 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 80 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 2,810 1,410 1,405 3.2 3.3 3.1
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 2,740 1,360 1,380 3.1 3.2 3.0
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 85 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 2,575 1,275 1,300 2.9 3.0 2.8
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 70 40 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 55 35 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 1,595 815 780 1.8 1.9 1.7
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 290 155 140 0.3 0.4 0.3
Portuguese x x x x x x 670 325 340 0.8 0.8 0.7
Romanian x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 600 315 285 0.7 0.7 0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 110 35 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
Korean x x x x x x 125 55 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 330 140 190 0.4 0.3 0.4
Chinese languages x x x x x x 325 140 190 0.4 0.3 0.4
Hakka x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 125 55 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 165 65 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 55 10 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lao x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 50 5 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 330 140 180 0.4 0.3 0.4
Estonian x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian x x x x x x 250 115 135 0.3 0.3 0.3
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 1,405 660 745 1.6 1.5 1.6
English and French x x x x x x 345 165 185 0.4 0.4 0.4
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 925 445 485 1.0 1.0 1.1
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 95 35 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 x x x x x x 88,700 42,990 45,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 79,660 38,725 40,935 89.8 90.1 89.6
French x x x x x x 285 150 140 0.3 0.3 0.3
Non-official language x x x x x x 2,500 1,260 1,245 2.8 2.9 2.7
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 2,500 1,255 1,245 2.8 2.9 2.7
English and French x x x x x x 770 335 435 0.9 0.8 1.0
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 5,230 2,405 2,820 5.9 5.6 6.2
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 190 85 100 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 x x x x x x 88,700 42,990 45,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 87,705 42,530 45,175 98.9 98.9 98.8
Official languages x x x x x x 83,470 40,420 43,050 94.1 94.0 94.2
English x x x x x x 83,080 40,230 42,850 93.7 93.6 93.7
French x x x x x x 390 190 200 0.4 0.4 0.4
Non-official languages x x x x x x 4,235 2,110 2,130 4.8 4.9 4.7
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 4,230 2,105 2,125 4.8 4.9 4.6
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 205 90 115 0.2 0.2 0.3
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 175 75 100 0.2 0.2 0.2
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 3,505 1,775 1,730 4.0 4.1 3.8
Albanian x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 215 100 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Baltic languages x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 210 100 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Belarusian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 60 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian x x x x x x 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 340 165 180 0.4 0.4 0.4
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 205 95 105 0.2 0.2 0.2
German x x x x x x 190 85 100 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 130 65 65 0.1 0.2 0.1
Afrikaans x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 2,335 1,165 1,170 2.6 2.7 2.6
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 2,305 1,145 1,155 2.6 2.7 2.5
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 2,225 1,105 1,120 2.5 2.6 2.5
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 575 325 255 0.6 0.8 0.6
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese x x x x x x 235 100 130 0.3 0.2 0.3
Romanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 305 205 100 0.3 0.5 0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korean x x x x x x 95 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 155 75 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese languages x x x x x x 155 75 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 75 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 20 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 60 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 45 20 20 0.1 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 995 460 530 1.1 1.1 1.2
English and French x x x x x x 145 65 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 830 390 445 0.9 0.9 1.0
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 x x x x x x 88,700 42,990 45,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
None x x x x x x 83,310 40,535 42,775 93.9 94.3 93.6
English x x x x x x 1,660 805 855 1.9 1.9 1.9
French x x x x x x 570 240 330 0.6 0.6 0.7
Non-official language x x x x x x 2,705 1,210 1,500 3.0 2.8 3.3
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 80 35 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 2,625 1,175 1,450 3.0 2.7 3.2
English and French x x x x x x 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 100 50 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 125 60 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 215 80 135 0.2 0.2 0.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 x x x x x x 87,665 42,445 45,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages x x x x x x 86,860 42,075 44,785 99.1 99.1 99.0
English x x x x x x 86,825 42,060 44,765 99.0 99.1 99.0
French x x x x x x 5,460 2,490 2,970 6.2 5.9 6.6
Non-official languages x x x x x x 13,065 6,075 6,985 14.9 14.3 15.4
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 380 165 215 0.4 0.4 0.5
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 25 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 25 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 310 140 170 0.4 0.3 0.4
Halkomelem x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 300 130 170 0.3 0.3 0.4
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 12,710 5,920 6,790 14.5 13.9 15.0
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 125 65 60 0.1 0.2 0.1
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 125 65 60 0.1 0.2 0.1
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 105 60 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 120 60 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 110 60 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 675 225 450 0.8 0.5 1.0
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 45 10 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Cebuano x x x x x x 55 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Fijian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 50 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Indonesian x x x x x x 45 15 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 585 185 400 0.7 0.4 0.9
Waray-Waray x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Creole languages x x x x x x 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 35 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tamil x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 10,460 5,020 5,435 11.9 11.8 12.0
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 1,065 445 620 1.2 1.0 1.4
Baltic languages x x x x x x 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 1,040 430 605 1.2 1.0 1.3
Belarusian x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 210 90 120 0.2 0.2 0.3
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 250 85 165 0.3 0.2 0.4
Russian x x x x x x 230 90 140 0.3 0.2 0.3
Rusyn x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 155 80 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 95 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian x x x x x x 65 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 120 45 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Ukrainian x x x x x x 165 90 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 3,255 1,540 1,715 3.7 3.6 3.8
Frisian x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 2,255 1,080 1,180 2.6 2.5 2.6
German x x x x x x 2,245 1,070 1,175 2.6 2.5 2.6
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 85 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 860 405 455 1.0 1.0 1.0
Afrikaans x x x x x x 250 140 110 0.3 0.3 0.2
Dutch x x x x x x 495 215 280 0.6 0.5 0.6
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 95 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 260 110 150 0.3 0.3 0.3
Danish x x x x x x 150 60 85 0.2 0.1 0.2
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Swedish x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 115 75 45 0.1 0.2 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 3,180 1,555 1,630 3.6 3.7 3.6
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 3,095 1,510 1,585 3.5 3.6 3.5
Assamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 505 265 245 0.6 0.6 0.5
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 2,895 1,405 1,490 3.3 3.3 3.3
Rohingya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari x x x x x x 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 3,155 1,565 1,590 3.6 3.7 3.5
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 505 205 300 0.6 0.5 0.7
Portuguese x x x x x x 750 395 355 0.9 0.9 0.8
Romanian x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 2,000 1,010 990 2.3 2.4 2.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 215 90 125 0.2 0.2 0.3
Korean x x x x x x 180 85 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 70 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 165 55 110 0.2 0.1 0.2
American Sign Language x x x x x x 130 45 90 0.1 0.1 0.2
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 450 190 260 0.5 0.4 0.6
Chinese languages x x x x x x 440 190 250 0.5 0.4 0.6
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 265 110 155 0.3 0.3 0.3
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 230 105 125 0.3 0.2 0.3
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 80 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lao x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 70 25 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 340 155 185 0.4 0.4 0.4
Estonian x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 65 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian x x x x x x 265 115 150 0.3 0.3 0.3
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 x x x x x x 87,665 42,445 45,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 x x x x x x 6,640 3,130 3,510 7.6 7.4 7.8
Single Indigenous responses46 x x x x x x 6,420 3,015 3,405 7.3 7.1 7.5
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x x x x 3,605 1,720 1,880 4.1 4.1 4.2
Métis x x x x x x 2,790 1,275 1,515 3.2 3.0 3.4
Inuk (Inuit) x x x x x x 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 x x x x x x 125 65 55 0.1 0.2 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 x x x x x x 95 50 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous identity x x x x x x 81,025 39,315 41,710 92.4 92.6 92.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 x x x x x x 87,665 42,445 45,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 x x x x x x 2,635 1,235 1,405 3.0 2.9 3.1
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x x x x 85,030 41,210 43,820 97.0 97.1 96.9
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 x ... ... x ... ... 40,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner x ... ... x ... ... 30,525 ... ... 74.5 ... ...
Renter x ... ... x ... ... 10,300 ... ... 25.1 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band x ... ... x ... ... 150 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 x ... ... x ... ... 40,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... x ... ... 6,480 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... x ... ... 34,500 ... ... 84.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 x ... ... x ... ... 40,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 265 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... x ... ... 4,605 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 13,920 ... ... 34.0 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 12,420 ... ... 30.3 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... x ... ... 9,770 ... ... 23.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 x ... ... x ... ... 40,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 11,050 ... ... 27.0 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 7,050 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 6,365 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... x ... ... 5,115 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... x ... ... 11,400 ... ... 27.8 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... x ... ... 6.2 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 x ... ... x ... ... 40,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... x ... ... 40,595 ... ... 99.0 ... ...
More than one person per room x ... ... x ... ... 380 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 x ... ... x ... ... 40,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... x ... ... 39,855 ... ... 97.2 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... x ... ... 1,120 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 x ... ... x ... ... 40,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... x ... ... 6,125 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... x ... ... 12,090 ... ... 29.5 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... x ... ... 5,970 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... x ... ... 7,070 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... x ... ... 2,090 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... x ... ... 2,585 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
2011 to 2015 x ... ... x ... ... 1,880 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
2016 to 202157 x ... ... x ... ... 3,170 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 x ... ... x ... ... 40,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed x ... ... x ... ... 38,615 ... ... 94.2 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... x ... ... 2,370 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 x ... ... x ... ... 40,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 20,350 ... ... 49.7 ... ...
Two-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 18,805 ... ... 45.9 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household x ... ... x ... ... 1,830 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 x ... ... x ... ... 40,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... x ... ... 580 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... x ... ... 3,155 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... x ... ... 4,680 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... x ... ... 5,400 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... x ... ... 9,350 ... ... 22.8 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... x ... ... 9,790 ... ... 23.9 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... x ... ... 5,895 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... x ... ... 2,135 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 x ... ... x ... ... 38,590 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 30,455 ... ... 78.9 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... x ... ... 8,130 ... ... 21.1 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... x ... ... 7,400 ... ... 19.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 x ... ... x ... ... 40,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 10,845 ... ... 26.5 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only x ... ... x ... ... 7,420 ... ... 18.1 ... ...
Not suitable only x ... ... x ... ... 895 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Major repairs needed only x ... ... x ... ... 1,770 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' x ... ... x ... ... 160 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 535 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 50 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' x ... ... x ... ... 15 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing x ... ... x ... ... 30,135 ... ... 73.5 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 x ... ... x ... ... 37,855 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need x ... ... x ... ... 3,460 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
Not in core need x ... ... x ... ... 34,400 ... ... 90.9 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 28,515 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 x ... ... x ... ... 48.6 ... ... 48.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 13.6 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
% in core housing need63 x ... ... x ... ... 4.7 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 790 ... ... 790 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 1,160 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 x ... ... x ... ... 548,000 ... ... 548,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 x ... ... x ... ... 608,500 ... ... 608,500 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 10,150 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 x ... ... x ... ... 12.5 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 42.1 ... ... 42.1 ... ...
% in core housing need63 x ... ... x ... ... 21.8 ... ... 21.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 1,150 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 1,258 ... ... 1,258 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... ... ... ... 150 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 x ... ... x ... ... 16.7 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 352 ... ... 352 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 460 ... ... 460 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 x x x x x x 87,665 42,445 45,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 x x x x x x 2,335 1,140 1,195 2.7 2.7 2.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 x x x x x x 2,290 1,115 1,170 2.6 2.6 2.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry x x x x x x 1,800 845 955 2.1 2.0 2.1
Métis single ancestry x x x x x x 480 265 215 0.5 0.6 0.5
Inuit single ancestry x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 x x x x x x 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only x x x x x x 45 20 20 0.1 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 x x x x x x 5,075 2,370 2,705 5.8 5.6 6.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 x x x x x x 4,950 2,295 2,655 5.6 5.4 5.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 3,250 1,555 1,690 3.7 3.7 3.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 1,700 735 965 1.9 1.7 2.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 x x x x x x 125 75 45 0.1 0.2 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 125 75 45 0.1 0.2 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 x x x x x x 80,255 38,935 41,325 91.5 91.7 91.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 x x x x x x 87,660 42,445 45,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 x x x x x x 84,095 40,745 43,350 95.9 96.0 95.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x x x x 12,155 6,330 5,820 13.9 14.9 12.9
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x x x x 71,940 34,415 37,525 82.1 81.1 83.0
Not Canadian citizens78 x x x x x x 3,570 1,700 1,870 4.1 4.0 4.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 x x x x x x 87,660 42,445 45,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 x x x x x x 74,180 36,115 38,065 84.6 85.1 84.2
Immigrants81 x x x x x x 12,625 5,885 6,735 14.4 13.9 14.9
Before 1980 x x x x x x 5,950 2,780 3,170 6.8 6.5 7.0
1980 to 1990 x x x x x x 1,630 750 880 1.9 1.8 1.9
1991 to 2000 x x x x x x 1,590 700 890 1.8 1.6 2.0
2001 to 2010 x x x x x x 1,670 775 895 1.9 1.8 2.0
2011 to 202182 x x x x x x 1,790 890 905 2.0 2.1 2.0
2011 to 2015 x x x x x x 820 430 395 0.9 1.0 0.9
2016 to 2021 x x x x x x 970 460 515 1.1 1.1 1.1
Non-permanent residents83 x x x x x x 865 445 420 1.0 1.0 0.9
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 x x x x x x 12,625 5,885 6,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years x x x x x x 1,355 715 645 10.7 12.1 9.6
5 to 14 years x x x x x x 2,145 1,080 1,065 17.0 18.4 15.8
15 to 24 years x x x x x x 3,170 1,400 1,770 25.1 23.8 26.3
25 to 44 years x x x x x x 4,775 2,170 2,605 37.8 36.9 38.6
45 years and over x x x x x x 1,180 525 650 9.3 8.9 9.6
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 x x x x x x 12,625 5,885 6,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas x x x x x x 1,790 765 1,025 14.2 13.0 15.2
Brazil x x x x x x 40 20 25 0.3 0.3 0.4
Colombia x x x x x x 40 10 30 0.3 0.2 0.4
El Salvador x x x x x x 110 65 45 0.9 1.1 0.7
Guyana x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.4 0.3 0.4
Mexico x x x x x x 135 70 65 1.1 1.2 1.0
Peru x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.1 0.3 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.2
United States of America x x x x x x 1,145 465 680 9.1 7.9 10.1
Other places of birth in Americas x x x x x x 235 95 135 1.9 1.6 2.0
Europe x x x x x x 6,675 3,250 3,425 52.9 55.2 50.8
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Croatia x x x x x x 95 60 35 0.8 1.0 0.5
France x x x x x x 140 80 65 1.1 1.4 1.0
Germany x x x x x x 1,050 525 525 8.3 8.9 7.8
Greece x x x x x x 45 30 15 0.4 0.5 0.2
Hungary x x x x x x 170 80 90 1.3 1.4 1.3
Italy x x x x x x 185 90 100 1.5 1.5 1.5
Netherlands x x x x x x 475 205 275 3.8 3.5 4.1
Poland x x x x x x 215 80 135 1.7 1.4 2.0
Portugal x x x x x x 500 265 235 4.0 4.5 3.5
Romania x x x x x x 40 25 15 0.3 0.4 0.2
Russian Federation x x x x x x 45 20 30 0.4 0.3 0.4
Serbia86 x x x x x x 60 30 35 0.5 0.5 0.5
Ukraine x x x x x x 50 20 30 0.4 0.3 0.4
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 2,580 1,290 1,290 20.4 21.9 19.1
Other places of birth in Europe x x x x x x 1,015 450 565 8.0 7.6 8.4
Africa x x x x x x 540 265 270 4.3 4.5 4.0
Algeria x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Eritrea x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.4 0.3 0.4
Somalia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 330 170 160 2.6 2.9 2.4
Other places of birth in Africa x x x x x x 130 55 75 1.0 0.9 1.1
Asia x x x x x x 3,355 1,455 1,895 26.6 24.7 28.1
Afghanistan x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Iran88 x x x x x x 50 20 30 0.4 0.3 0.4
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Syria89 x x x x x x 25 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 170 50 120 1.3 0.8 1.8
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 85 35 50 0.7 0.6 0.7
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 145 75 70 1.1 1.3 1.0
Taiwan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines x x x x x x 595 200 395 4.7 3.4 5.9
Viet Nam x x x x x x 60 35 30 0.5 0.6 0.4
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 1,855 860 995 14.7 14.6 14.8
Pakistan x x x x x x 15 15 0 0.1 0.3 0.0
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x x x x 290 135 160 2.3 2.3 2.4
Oceania and other places of birth93 x x x x x x 270 150 120 2.1 2.5 1.8
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 x x x x x x 975 455 515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas x x x x x x 130 60 70 13.3 13.2 13.6
Brazil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico x x x x x x 10 10 0 1.0 2.2 0.0
United States of America x x x x x x 85 45 45 8.7 9.9 8.7
Venezuela95 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x x x x 25 0 25 2.6 0.0 4.9
Europe x x x x x x 175 90 85 17.9 19.8 16.5
France x x x x x x 20 10 0 2.1 2.2 0.0
Germany x x x x x x 25 0 20 2.6 0.0 3.9
Ireland96 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 55 30 25 5.6 6.6 4.9
Other places of birth in Europe x x x x x x 65 35 25 6.7 7.7 4.9
Africa x x x x x x 85 45 40 8.7 9.9 7.8
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 60 25 30 6.2 5.5 5.8
Sudan97 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia x x x x x x 560 250 310 57.4 54.9 60.2
Afghanistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 35 15 15 3.6 3.3 2.9
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 215 95 115 22.1 20.9 22.3
Iran88 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan x x x x x x 20 0 20 2.1 0.0 3.9
Jordan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 55 25 30 5.6 5.5 5.8
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines x x x x x x 175 80 95 17.9 17.6 18.4
Saudi Arabia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 20 10 10 2.1 2.2 1.9
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x x x x 10 0 10 1.0 0.0 1.9
Oceania and other93 x x x x x x 25 15 10 2.6 3.3 1.9
Australia x x x x x x 25 15 10 2.6 3.3 1.9
Other places of birth98 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 x x x x x x 87,665 42,445 45,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 x x x x x x 14,445 6,785 7,660 16.5 16.0 16.9
Second generation101 x x x x x x 16,760 8,155 8,605 19.1 19.2 19.0
Third generation or more102 x x x x x x 56,465 27,505 28,955 64.4 64.8 64.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 x x x x x x 6,675 3,110 3,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 x x x x x x 2,795 1,400 1,400 41.9 45.0 39.3
Principal applicants105 x x x x x x 1,315 820 490 19.7 26.4 13.7
Secondary applicants106 x x x x x x 1,485 580 905 22.2 18.6 25.4
Immigrants sponsored by family107 x x x x x x 3,385 1,495 1,890 50.7 48.1 53.0
Refugees108 x x x x x x 440 200 240 6.6 6.4 6.7
Other immigrants109 x x x x x x 60 20 40 0.9 0.6 1.1
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 x x x x x x 6,675 3,110 3,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 x x x x x x 115 70 50 1.7 2.3 1.4
Work permits only before admission112 x x x x x x 1,210 610 600 18.1 19.6 16.8
Study permits only before admission113 x x x x x x 155 75 85 2.3 2.4 2.4
Work and study permits before admission114 x x x x x x 300 155 150 4.5 5.0 4.2
Other permits before admission115 x x x x x x 85 20 60 1.3 0.6 1.7
No pre-admission experience116 x x x x x x 4,805 2,185 2,620 72.0 70.3 73.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 x x x x x x 87,665 42,445 45,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 x x x x x x 7,595 3,480 4,110 8.7 8.2 9.1
South Asian x x x x x x 3,445 1,690 1,750 3.9 4.0 3.9
Chinese x x x x x x 705 270 430 0.8 0.6 1.0
Black x x x x x x 555 250 310 0.6 0.6 0.7
Filipino x x x x x x 835 290 545 1.0 0.7 1.2
Arab x x x x x x 90 55 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin American x x x x x x 590 330 260 0.7 0.8 0.6
Southeast Asian x x x x x x 370 180 190 0.4 0.4 0.4
West Asian x x x x x x 95 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean x x x x x x 205 90 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Japanese x x x x x x 405 170 230 0.5 0.4 0.5
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Multiple visible minorities x x x x x x 260 85 170 0.3 0.2 0.4
Not a visible minority120 x x x x x x 80,070 38,965 41,105 91.3 91.8 90.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 x x x x x x 87,665 42,445 45,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian x x x x x x 10,570 5,430 5,140 12.1 12.8 11.4
English x x x x x x 25,415 12,030 13,385 29.0 28.3 29.6
Irish x x x x x x 14,995 6,765 8,230 17.1 15.9 18.2
Scottish x x x x x x 18,670 8,830 9,840 21.3 20.8 21.8
French, n.o.s.122 x x x x x x 8,120 3,865 4,255 9.3 9.1 9.4
German x x x x x x 14,695 6,940 7,760 16.8 16.4 17.2
Chinese x x x x x x 850 360 495 1.0 0.8 1.1
Italian x x x x x x 2,865 1,535 1,335 3.3 3.6 3.0
Indian (India) x x x x x x 2,065 965 1,100 2.4 2.3 2.4
Ukrainian x x x x x x 5,605 2,640 2,960 6.4 6.2 6.5
Dutch x x x x x x 4,345 2,050 2,285 5.0 4.8 5.1
Polish x x x x x x 3,160 1,410 1,750 3.6 3.3 3.9
Québécois x x x x x x 195 100 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.123 x x x x x x 4,240 2,000 2,235 4.8 4.7 4.9
Filipino x x x x x x 805 300 505 0.9 0.7 1.1
French Canadian x x x x x x 1,110 470 645 1.3 1.1 1.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 x x x x x x 1,580 810 760 1.8 1.9 1.7
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 x x x x x x 2,330 1,180 1,150 2.7 2.8 2.5
Métis x x x x x x 2,350 1,100 1,245 2.7 2.6 2.8
European, n.o.s.126 x x x x x x 1,905 950 955 2.2 2.2 2.1
Russian x x x x x x 2,915 1,360 1,560 3.3 3.2 3.4
Norwegian x x x x x x 3,665 1,645 2,020 4.2 3.9 4.5
Welsh x x x x x x 2,505 1,175 1,330 2.9 2.8 2.9
Portuguese x x x x x x 1,340 705 635 1.5 1.7 1.4
American x x x x x x 1,650 735 915 1.9 1.7 2.0
Spanish x x x x x x 715 335 385 0.8 0.8 0.9
Swedish x x x x x x 2,655 1,205 1,450 3.0 2.8 3.2
Hungarian x x x x x x 1,555 655 895 1.8 1.5 2.0
Acadian x x x x x x 135 55 80 0.2 0.1 0.2
Pakistani x x x x x x 40 25 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 x x x x x x 235 105 130 0.3 0.2 0.3
Jewish x x x x x x 230 145 85 0.3 0.3 0.2
Punjabi x x x x x x 965 470 500 1.1 1.1 1.1
Vietnamese x x x x x x 130 65 65 0.1 0.2 0.1
Arab, n.o.s.128 x x x x x x 40 30 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 330 200 120 0.4 0.5 0.3
Jamaican x x x x x x 225 100 125 0.3 0.2 0.3
Asian, n.o.s.129 x x x x x x 170 60 105 0.2 0.1 0.2
Cree, n.o.s.130 x x x x x x 615 270 345 0.7 0.6 0.8
Korean x x x x x x 165 80 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Romanian x x x x x x 590 285 305 0.7 0.7 0.7
Lebanese x x x x x x 120 70 45 0.1 0.2 0.1
Iranian x x x x x x 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian, n.i.e.131 x x x x x x 170 90 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish x x x x x x 1,505 660 840 1.7 1.6 1.9
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 x x x x x x 590 290 300 0.7 0.7 0.7
Sikh x x x x x x 665 325 340 0.8 0.8 0.8
Austrian x x x x x x 1,405 635 770 1.6 1.5 1.7
Belgian x x x x x x 595 290 305 0.7 0.7 0.7
Haitian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu x x x x x x 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mexican x x x x x x 360 240 120 0.4 0.6 0.3
Mennonite x x x x x x 450 215 225 0.5 0.5 0.5
Swiss x x x x x x 630 305 325 0.7 0.7 0.7
Finnish x x x x x x 640 305 335 0.7 0.7 0.7
Sri Lankan x x x x x x 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 380 195 185 0.4 0.5 0.4
Japanese x x x x x x 470 200 270 0.5 0.5 0.6
South Asian, n.o.s.133 x x x x x x 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 x x x x x x 150 75 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.135 x x x x x x 780 365 420 0.9 0.9 0.9
Muslim x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian x x x x x x 55 40 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 x x x x x x 90 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 675 330 345 0.8 0.8 0.8
Colombian x x x x x x 35 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Moroccan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 540 235 300 0.6 0.6 0.7
Syrian x x x x x x 85 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan x x x x x x 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 x x x x x x 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian x x x x x x 170 60 110 0.2 0.1 0.2
Ojibway x x x x x x 125 65 60 0.1 0.2 0.1
Newfoundlander x x x x x x 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hong Konger x x x x x x 40 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.1
Ontarian x x x x x x 110 75 35 0.1 0.2 0.1
Persian x x x x x x 30 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x x x x 35 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Turkish x x x x x x 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.138 x x x x x x 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian x x x x x x 55 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Nigerian x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Armenian x x x x x x 50 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Slovak x x x x x x 330 135 195 0.4 0.3 0.4
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 x x x x x x 185 80 105 0.2 0.2 0.2
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese x x x x x x 30 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Iraqi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean x x x x x x 150 80 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
African Caribbean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 x x x x x x 115 45 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 x x x x x x 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin x x x x x x 60 20 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.143 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 115 55 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
South African x x x x x x 330 170 160 0.4 0.4 0.4
Australian x x x x x x 240 135 100 0.3 0.3 0.2
Palestinian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean x x x x x x 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian x x x x x x 30 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese x x x x x x 50 10 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Macedonian x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian x x x x x x 160 70 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Western European, n.o.s.145 x x x x x x 65 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Brunswicker x x x x x x 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli x x x x x x 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 85 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 x x x x x x 210 80 130 0.2 0.2 0.3
Bulgarian x x x x x x 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan x x x x x x 145 65 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ghanaian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian x x x x x x 55 15 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
African American x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 x x x x x x 140 80 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Tunisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuban x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 80 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 115 50 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
Laotian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish x x x x x x 110 40 70 0.1 0.1 0.2
Celtic, n.o.s.150 x x x x x x 40 30 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
British Columbian x x x x x x 550 250 300 0.6 0.6 0.7
Ecuadorian x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt x x x x x x 165 75 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
North American, n.o.s.151 x x x x x x 105 75 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 90 40 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dominican x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian x x x x x x 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Dene, n.o.s.152 x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 x x x x x x 75 15 60 0.1 0.0 0.1
Abenaki x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 x x x x x x 65 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Zealander x x x x x x 100 60 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sudanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch x x x x x x 50 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Malaysian x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian x x x x x x 140 80 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
Buddhist x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux x x x x x x 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban x x x x x x 60 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cape Bretoner x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran x x x x x x 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee x x x x x x 75 20 60 0.1 0.0 0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish x x x x x x 45 15 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
United Empire Loyalist x x x x x x 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian x x x x x x 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian x x x x x x 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 x x x x x x 87,665 42,445 45,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist x x x x x x 260 100 160 0.3 0.2 0.4
Christian x x x x x x 35,310 15,650 19,660 40.3 36.9 43.5
Christian, n.o.s.162 x x x x x x 6,535 3,060 3,475 7.5 7.2 7.7
Anabaptist x x x x x x 275 135 140 0.3 0.3 0.3
Anglican x x x x x x 3,795 1,640 2,160 4.3 3.9 4.8
Baptist x x x x x x 1,465 620 835 1.7 1.5 1.8
Catholic x x x x x x 10,985 4,965 6,025 12.5 11.7 13.3
Christian Orthodox x x x x x x 370 185 185 0.4 0.4 0.4
Jehovah's Witness x x x x x x 935 410 530 1.1 1.0 1.2
Latter Day Saints x x x x x x 315 115 200 0.4 0.3 0.4
Lutheran x x x x x x 1,810 835 980 2.1 2.0 2.2
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) x x x x x x 165 85 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic x x x x x x 1,045 440 605 1.2 1.0 1.3
Presbyterian x x x x x x 610 220 390 0.7 0.5 0.9
Reformed x x x x x x 65 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Church x x x x x x 4,650 1,885 2,765 5.3 4.4 6.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions x x x x x x 2,295 1,030 1,270 2.6 2.4 2.8
Hindu x x x x x x 280 140 135 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jewish x x x x x x 125 75 50 0.1 0.2 0.1
Muslim x x x x x x 165 85 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Sikh x x x x x x 2,730 1,335 1,395 3.1 3.1 3.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality x x x x x x 375 160 210 0.4 0.4 0.5
Other religions and spiritual traditions x x x x x x 610 210 400 0.7 0.5 0.9
No religion and secular perspectives x x x x x x 47,805 24,675 23,125 54.5 58.1 51.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 x x x x x x 87,210 42,245 44,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers x x x x x x 75,000 36,370 38,630 86.0 86.1 85.9
Movers x x x x x x 12,205 5,875 6,335 14.0 13.9 14.1
Non-migrants x x x x x x 5,150 2,470 2,680 5.9 5.8 6.0
Migrants x x x x x x 7,055 3,400 3,655 8.1 8.0 8.1
Internal migrants x x x x x x 6,805 3,280 3,525 7.8 7.8 7.8
Intraprovincial migrants x x x x x x 5,140 2,500 2,635 5.9 5.9 5.9
Interprovincial migrants x x x x x x 1,665 780 890 1.9 1.8 2.0
External migrants x x x x x x 255 125 135 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 x x x x x x 84,705 40,955 43,755 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers x x x x x x 46,095 22,150 23,945 54.4 54.1 54.7
Movers x x x x x x 38,615 18,800 19,810 45.6 45.9 45.3
Non-migrants x x x x x x 11,020 5,355 5,670 13.0 13.1 13.0
Migrants x x x x x x 27,590 13,450 14,145 32.6 32.8 32.3
Internal migrants x x x x x x 25,890 12,635 13,245 30.6 30.9 30.3
Intraprovincial migrants x x x x x x 20,120 9,795 10,330 23.8 23.9 23.6
Interprovincial migrants x x x x x x 5,765 2,845 2,915 6.8 6.9 6.7
External migrants x x x x x x 1,705 810 895 2.0 2.0 2.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 77,520 37,230 40,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate x x x x x x 15,185 8,235 6,950 19.6 22.1 17.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 x x x x x x 62,330 28,995 33,335 80.4 77.9 82.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 42,575 20,235 22,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate x x x x x x 5,685 3,335 2,350 13.4 16.5 10.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 x x x x x x 36,890 16,895 19,995 86.6 83.5 89.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 77,515 37,235 40,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 12,640 6,575 6,065 16.3 17.7 15.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 x x x x x x 25,235 11,820 13,415 32.6 31.7 33.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 39,640 18,840 20,805 51.1 50.6 51.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 26,880 13,085 13,795 34.7 35.1 34.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x x x x 8,140 6,195 1,945 10.5 16.6 4.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 x x x x x x 3,140 1,875 1,265 4.1 5.0 3.1
Apprenticeship certificate169 x x x x x x 5,000 4,315 680 6.5 11.6 1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 x x x x x x 16,315 5,990 10,330 21.0 16.1 25.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 2,425 905 1,520 3.1 2.4 3.8
Bachelor's degree or higher x x x x x x 12,760 5,755 7,005 16.5 15.5 17.4
Bachelor's degree x x x x x x 8,195 3,600 4,595 10.6 9.7 11.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x x x x 915 400 515 1.2 1.1 1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x x x x 485 310 170 0.6 0.8 0.4
Master's degree x x x x x x 2,700 1,145 1,560 3.5 3.1 3.9
Earned doctorate171 x x x x x x 470 305 170 0.6 0.8 0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 x x x x x x 42,575 20,230 22,345 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 4,575 2,635 1,940 10.7 13.0 8.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 x x x x x x 13,225 6,600 6,625 31.1 32.6 29.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 24,770 10,990 13,775 58.2 54.3 61.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 16,390 7,600 8,785 38.5 37.6 39.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x x x x 4,430 3,405 1,020 10.4 16.8 4.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 x x x x x x 1,655 985 665 3.9 4.9 3.0
Apprenticeship certificate169 x x x x x x 2,775 2,420 355 6.5 12.0 1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 x x x x x x 10,465 3,620 6,845 24.6 17.9 30.6
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x x x x 1,490 575 920 3.5 2.8 4.1
Bachelor's degree or higher x x x x x x 8,380 3,390 4,990 19.7 16.8 22.3
Bachelor's degree x x x x x x 5,535 2,215 3,320 13.0 10.9 14.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x x x x 590 235 355 1.4 1.2 1.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x x x x 315 175 140 0.7 0.9 0.6
Master's degree x x x x x x 1,705 635 1,070 4.0 3.1 4.8
Earned doctorate171 x x x x x x 235 130 105 0.6 0.6 0.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 x x x x x x 77,515 37,235 40,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 x x x x x x 37,875 18,395 19,480 48.9 49.4 48.4
Education x x x x x x 3,310 980 2,325 4.3 2.6 5.8
13. Education x x x x x x 3,310 980 2,325 4.3 2.6 5.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x x x x 1,275 560 715 1.6 1.5 1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x x x x 195 150 50 0.3 0.4 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts x x x x x x 1,075 415 660 1.4 1.1 1.6
Humanities x x x x x x 1,645 700 950 2.1 1.9 2.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics x x x x x x 140 35 100 0.2 0.1 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters x x x x x x 390 125 270 0.5 0.3 0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x x x x 525 190 335 0.7 0.5 0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 x x x x x x 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x x x x 85 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x x x x 245 155 85 0.3 0.4 0.2
54. History x x x x x x 195 130 60 0.3 0.3 0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x x x x 3,360 995 2,365 4.3 2.7 5.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x x x x 385 110 280 0.5 0.3 0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x x x x 690 15 675 0.9 0.0 1.7
22. Legal professions and studies x x x x x x 460 140 320 0.6 0.4 0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 x x x x x x 65 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
42. Psychology x x x x x x 690 155 530 0.9 0.4 1.3
45. Social sciences x x x x x x 1,025 535 495 1.3 1.4 1.2
Business, management and public administration x x x x x x 7,245 2,470 4,775 9.3 6.6 11.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x x x x 660 105 555 0.9 0.3 1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x x x x 6,555 2,345 4,210 8.5 6.3 10.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x x x x 1,415 785 630 1.8 2.1 1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x x x x 545 270 280 0.7 0.7 0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x x x x 370 160 215 0.5 0.4 0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences x x x x x x 425 335 90 0.5 0.9 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x x x x 80 25 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x x x x 780 430 345 1.0 1.2 0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x x x x 575 370 205 0.7 1.0 0.5
25. Library science x x x x x x 95 0 90 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x x x x 85 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades x x x x x x 8,750 8,175 570 11.3 22.0 1.4
04. Architecture and related services x x x x x x 145 95 45 0.2 0.3 0.1
14. Engineering x x x x x x 870 745 125 1.1 2.0 0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians x x x x x x 1,680 1,475 210 2.2 4.0 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades x x x x x x 2,560 2,480 80 3.3 6.7 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x x x x 2,215 2,150 65 2.9 5.8 0.2
48. Precision production x x x x x x 1,265 1,235 35 1.6 3.3 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 1,515 905 610 2.0 2.4 1.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 x x x x x x 975 530 440 1.3 1.4 1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 545 380 170 0.7 1.0 0.4
Health and related fields x x x x x x 7,435 1,325 6,105 9.6 3.6 15.2
30.37 Design for human health x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology x x x x x x 395 230 160 0.5 0.6 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 x x x x x x 6,860 980 5,885 8.8 2.6 14.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 170 115 55 0.2 0.3 0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x x x x 2,905 1,500 1,405 3.7 4.0 3.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services x x x x x x 1,810 570 1,245 2.3 1.5 3.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x x x x 35 35 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services x x x x x x 435 320 115 0.6 0.9 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x x x x 620 580 40 0.8 1.6 0.1
Other179 x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 x x x x x x 42,575 20,230 22,345 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 x x x x x x 17,805 9,240 8,565 41.8 45.7 38.3
Education x x x x x x 1,655 405 1,250 3.9 2.0 5.6
13. Education x x x x x x 1,655 405 1,250 3.9 2.0 5.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x x x x 890 340 545 2.1 1.7 2.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x x x x 100 75 20 0.2 0.4 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts x x x x x x 790 265 525 1.9 1.3 2.3
Humanities x x x x x x 1,050 415 635 2.5 2.1 2.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics x x x x x x 115 40 80 0.3 0.2 0.4
23. English language and literature/letters x x x x x x 255 75 180 0.6 0.4 0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x x x x 330 110 220 0.8 0.5 1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 x x x x x x 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x x x x 60 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x x x x 140 95 50 0.3 0.5 0.2
54. History x x x x x x 95 55 40 0.2 0.3 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN x x x x x x 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x x x x 2,390 620 1,775 5.6 3.1 7.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x x x x 295 75 220 0.7 0.4 1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x x x x 505 20 490 1.2 0.1 2.2
22. Legal professions and studies x x x x x x 370 100 270 0.9 0.5 1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 x x x x x x 50 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
42. Psychology x x x x x x 475 85 385 1.1 0.4 1.7
45. Social sciences x x x x x x 675 305 360 1.6 1.5 1.6
Business, management and public administration x x x x x x 4,665 1,450 3,215 11.0 7.2 14.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x x x x 430 25 405 1.0 0.1 1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x x x x 4,220 1,415 2,805 9.9 7.0 12.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x x x x 905 430 470 2.1 2.1 2.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x x x x 375 165 215 0.9 0.8 1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x x x x 260 90 175 0.6 0.4 0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences x x x x x x 240 175 65 0.6 0.9 0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x x x x 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x x x x 545 315 225 1.3 1.6 1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x x x x 435 295 140 1.0 1.5 0.6
25. Library science x x x x x x 55 0 55 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x x x x 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades x x x x x x 5,040 4,635 410 11.8 22.9 1.8
04. Architecture and related services x x x x x x 80 45 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
14. Engineering x x x x x x 545 445 100 1.3 2.2 0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians x x x x x x 965 820 145 2.3 4.1 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades x x x x x x 1,590 1,520 65 3.7 7.5 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x x x x 1,195 1,155 35 2.8 5.7 0.2
48. Precision production x x x x x x 660 635 25 1.6 3.1 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 1,060 590 465 2.5 2.9 2.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 x x x x x x 690 370 315 1.6 1.8 1.4
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x x x x 370 220 145 0.9 1.1 0.6
Health and related fields x x x x x x 4,765 865 3,905 11.2 4.3 17.5
30.37 Design for human health x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology x x x x x x 240 140 100 0.6 0.7 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 x x x x x x 4,400 645 3,755 10.3 3.2 16.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs x x x x x x 120 75 45 0.3 0.4 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x x x x 1,795 925 870 4.2 4.6 3.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services x x x x x x 1,105 350 745 2.6 1.7 3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x x x x 20 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services x x x x x x 295 210 80 0.7 1.0 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x x x x 380 340 40 0.9 1.7 0.2
Other179 x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 x x x x x x 42,575 20,230 22,345 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x x x x 17,805 9,240 8,565 41.8 45.7 38.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 x x x x x x 24,765 10,995 13,780 58.2 54.3 61.7
Location of study inside Canada x x x x x x 21,705 9,620 12,090 51.0 47.6 54.1
Same as province or territory of residence x x x x x x 15,505 6,725 8,780 36.4 33.2 39.3
Different than province or territory of residence x x x x x x 6,200 2,890 3,310 14.6 14.3 14.8
Location of study outside Canada182 x x x x x x 3,065 1,375 1,690 7.2 6.8 7.6
Americas x x x x x x 970 380 585 2.3 1.9 2.6
United States of America x x x x x x 810 325 485 1.9 1.6 2.2
Mexico x x x x x x 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Cuba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica x x x x x x 50 10 35 0.1 0.0 0.2
Brazil x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Colombia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas x x x x x x 30 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Europe x x x x x x 885 455 430 2.1 2.2 1.9
Belgium x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France x x x x x x 45 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germany x x x x x x 180 90 85 0.4 0.4 0.4
Netherlands x x x x x x 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Switzerland x x x x x x 45 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungary x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Moldova183 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland x x x x x x 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Romania x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine x x x x x x 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Ireland96 x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
United Kingdom87 x x x x x x 355 195 165 0.8 1.0 0.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy x x x x x x 20 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Serbia86 x x x x x x 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe x x x x x x 120 65 55 0.3 0.3 0.2
Africa x x x x x x 175 100 75 0.4 0.5 0.3
Nigeria x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of x x x x x x 140 80 65 0.3 0.4 0.3
Other locations of study in Africa x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia x x x x x x 840 330 510 2.0 1.6 2.3
Iran88 x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 x x x x x x 45 10 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Taiwan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan x x x x x x 25 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korea, South92 x x x x x x 70 45 25 0.2 0.2 0.1
Philippines x x x x x x 250 75 175 0.6 0.4 0.8
Viet Nam x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India x x x x x x 365 175 190 0.9 0.9 0.9
Pakistan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia x x x x x x 40 10 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Oceania x x x x x x 200 105 95 0.5 0.5 0.4
Australia x x x x x x 135 75 55 0.3 0.4 0.2
New Zealand x x x x x x 60 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.2
Other locations of study in Oceania x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 x x x ... ... ... 77,520 37,230 40,285 ... ... ...
In the labour force x x x ... ... ... 40,575 20,725 19,850 ... ... ...
Employed x x x ... ... ... 37,010 18,790 18,225 ... ... ...
Unemployed x x x ... ... ... 3,565 1,930 1,630 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force x x x ... ... ... 36,940 16,505 20,435 ... ... ...
Participation rate x x x x x x 52.3 55.7 49.3 52.3 55.7 49.3
Employment rate x x x x x x 47.7 50.5 45.2 47.7 50.5 45.2
Unemployment rate x x x x x x 8.8 9.3 8.2 8.8 9.3 8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 x x x x x x 77,515 37,235 40,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 x x x x x x 36,025 16,255 19,770 46.5 43.7 49.1
Worked x x x x x x 41,490 20,975 20,515 53.5 56.3 50.9
Worked full year full time187 x x x x x x 18,955 10,225 8,735 24.5 27.5 21.7
Worked part year and/or part time188 x x x x x x 22,535 10,750 11,785 29.1 28.9 29.3
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x x x x 39.6 39.9 39.4 39.6 39.9 39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 x x x x x x 40,575 20,725 19,850 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 x x x x x x 775 375 400 1.9 1.8 2.0
All classes of workers191 x x x x x x 39,805 20,355 19,455 98.1 98.2 98.0
Employee x x x x x x 31,600 15,605 16,000 77.9 75.3 80.6
Permanent position x x x x x x 25,460 12,740 12,720 62.7 61.5 64.1
Temporary position x x x x x x 6,145 2,865 3,280 15.1 13.8 16.5
Fixed term (1 year or more) x x x x x x 1,410 610 800 3.5 2.9 4.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) x x x x x x 4,735 2,250 2,480 11.7 10.9 12.5
Self-employed192 x x x x x x 8,200 4,750 3,450 20.2 22.9 17.4
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 x x x x x x 40,575 20,725 19,850 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 x x x x x x 775 375 400 1.9 1.8 2.0
All occupations191 x x x x x x 39,805 20,355 19,455 98.1 98.2 98.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations x x x x x x 360 265 95 0.9 1.3 0.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x x x x 5,890 1,400 4,495 14.5 6.8 22.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x x x x 1,790 1,350 435 4.4 6.5 2.2
3 Health occupations x x x x x x 3,695 695 3,000 9.1 3.4 15.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x x x x 3,775 1,175 2,600 9.3 5.7 13.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x x x x 1,060 385 680 2.6 1.9 3.4
6 Sales and service occupations x x x x x x 11,045 4,680 6,365 27.2 22.6 32.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x x x x 7,930 7,255 675 19.5 35.0 3.4
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x x x x 2,655 1,900 755 6.5 9.2 3.8
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x x x x 1,610 1,255 355 4.0 6.1 1.8
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 x x x x x x 40,575 20,725 19,850 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 x x x x x x 775 375 400 1.9 1.8 2.0
All industries191 x x x x x x 39,805 20,355 19,455 98.1 98.2 98.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x x x x 2,350 1,530 820 5.8 7.4 4.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x x x x 870 700 165 2.1 3.4 0.8
22 Utilities x x x x x x 230 195 30 0.6 0.9 0.2
23 Construction x x x x x x 4,040 3,535 505 10.0 17.1 2.5
31-33 Manufacturing x x x x x x 2,895 2,065 830 7.1 10.0 4.2
41 Wholesale trade x x x x x x 730 510 225 1.8 2.5 1.1
44-45 Retail trade x x x x x x 5,160 2,415 2,750 12.7 11.7 13.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x x x x 1,260 895 365 3.1 4.3 1.8
51 Information and cultural industries x x x x x x 520 300 220 1.3 1.4 1.1
52 Finance and insurance x x x x x x 1,000 320 675 2.5 1.5 3.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x x x x 735 360 375 1.8 1.7 1.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x x x x 2,300 1,115 1,185 5.7 5.4 6.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x x x x 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x x x x 1,630 965 665 4.0 4.7 3.4
61 Educational services x x x x x x 2,085 570 1,520 5.1 2.8 7.7
62 Health care and social assistance x x x x x x 5,825 1,020 4,810 14.4 4.9 24.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x x x x 1,020 500 515 2.5 2.4 2.6
72 Accommodation and food services x x x x x x 3,220 1,430 1,790 7.9 6.9 9.0
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x x x x 1,570 745 825 3.9 3.6 4.2
91 Public administration x x x x x x 2,320 1,170 1,150 5.7 5.6 5.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 x x x x x x 45,075 22,795 22,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
English x x x x x x 43,455 21,935 21,520 96.4 96.2 96.6
French x x x x x x 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language x x x x x x 305 180 120 0.7 0.8 0.5
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 305 185 120 0.7 0.8 0.5
English and French x x x x x x 410 200 205 0.9 0.9 0.9
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 830 425 405 1.8 1.9 1.8
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 x x x x x x 45,075 22,795 22,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses x x x x x x 44,855 22,695 22,160 99.5 99.6 99.4
Official languages x x x x x x 44,400 22,435 21,965 98.5 98.4 98.6
English x x x x x x 44,310 22,385 21,925 98.3 98.2 98.4
French x x x x x x 90 50 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official languages x x x x x x 455 260 195 1.0 1.1 0.9
Indigenous languages39 x x x x x x 10 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages x x x x x x 445 255 190 1.0 1.1 0.9
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages x x x x x x 405 235 170 0.9 1.0 0.8
Albanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x x x x 345 180 160 0.8 0.8 0.7
Indo-Aryan languages x x x x x x 345 180 160 0.8 0.8 0.7
Bengali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x x x x 345 180 160 0.8 0.8 0.7
Sindhi x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x x x x 50 50 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Catalan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish x x x x x x 50 50 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean x x x x x x 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages x x x x x x 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses x x x x x x 220 95 125 0.5 0.4 0.6
English and French x x x x x x 60 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 150 65 90 0.3 0.3 0.4
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 x x x x x x 45,075 22,795 22,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
None x x x x x x 44,005 22,230 21,780 97.6 97.5 97.7
English x x x x x x 190 105 90 0.4 0.5 0.4
French x x x x x x 295 135 160 0.7 0.6 0.7
Non-official language x x x x x x 500 285 220 1.1 1.3 1.0
Indigenous39 x x x x x x 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous x x x x x x 485 280 210 1.1 1.2 0.9
English and French x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) x x x x x x 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages x x x x x x 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 x x x x x x 37,010 18,790 18,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home x x x x x x 6,095 2,765 3,330 16.5 14.7 18.3
Worked outside Canada x x x x x x 55 45 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
No fixed workplace address x x x x x x 5,475 4,085 1,390 14.8 21.7 7.6
Usual place of work x x x x x x 25,390 11,895 13,490 68.6 63.3 74.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 x x x x x x 25,390 11,890 13,490 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x x x x 14,785 6,535 8,245 58.2 55.0 61.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x x x x 8,440 4,115 4,325 33.2 34.6 32.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x x x x 1,790 990 800 7.1 8.3 5.9
Commute to a different province or territory x x x x x x 375 255 120 1.5 2.1 0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 x x x x x x 30,860 15,980 14,880 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van x x x x x x 26,190 13,740 12,445 84.9 86.0 83.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver x x x x x x 24,105 12,820 11,285 78.1 80.2 75.8
Car, truck or van - as a passenger x x x x x x 2,085 920 1,160 6.8 5.8 7.8
Public transit x x x x x x 345 145 195 1.1 0.9 1.3
Walked x x x x x x 2,950 1,240 1,705 9.6 7.8 11.5
Bicycle x x x x x x 465 300 160 1.5 1.9 1.1
Other method x x x x x x 920 540 375 3.0 3.4 2.5
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 x x x x x x 30,860 15,980 14,880 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes x x x x x x 16,735 7,925 8,805 54.2 49.6 59.2
15 to 29 minutes x x x x x x 8,440 4,280 4,155 27.3 26.8 27.9
30 to 44 minutes x x x x x x 3,035 1,945 1,090 9.8 12.2 7.3
45 to 59 minutes x x x x x x 1,275 825 455 4.1 5.2 3.1
60 minutes and over x x x x x x 1,380 1,000 380 4.5 6.3 2.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 x x x x x x 30,860 15,980 14,880 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x x x x 2,045 1,550 495 6.6 9.7 3.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x x x x 5,225 3,275 1,955 16.9 20.5 13.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x x x x 7,735 4,185 3,550 25.1 26.2 23.9
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x x x x 7,325 2,865 4,465 23.7 17.9 30.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x x x x 4,290 1,695 2,595 13.9 10.6 17.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x x x x 4,235 2,420 1,820 13.7 15.1 12.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 x x x x x x 12,595 6,445 6,145 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 990 490 500 7.9 7.6 8.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 11,605 5,955 5,650 92.1 92.4 91.9
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 x x x x x x 9,390 4,825 4,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 750 375 380 8.0 7.8 8.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada x x x x x x 445 205 240 4.7 4.2 5.3
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada x x x x x x 305 165 140 3.2 3.4 3.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language x x x x x x 8,640 4,455 4,190 92.0 92.3 91.8

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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