Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Summerland, District municipality (DM)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	12,042	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	11,615	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,426	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,084	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	162.6	...	...	162.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	74.04	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	12,045	5,745	6,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,570	770	795	13.0	13.4	12.6
0 to 4 years	485	255	230	4.0	4.4	3.7
5 to 9 years	520	235	280	4.3	4.1	4.4
10 to 14 years	565	275	285	4.7	4.8	4.5
15 to 64 years	6,635	3,140	3,490	55.1	54.7	55.4
15 to 19 years	575	275	295	4.8	4.8	4.7
20 to 24 years	370	180	190	3.1	3.1	3.0
25 to 29 years	405	210	195	3.4	3.7	3.1
30 to 34 years	530	250	280	4.4	4.4	4.4
35 to 39 years	700	350	345	5.8	6.1	5.5
40 to 44 years	645	310	335	5.4	5.4	5.3
45 to 49 years	645	295	340	5.4	5.1	5.4
50 to 54 years	640	315	320	5.3	5.5	5.1
55 to 59 years	980	435	540	8.1	7.6	8.6
60 to 64 years	1,145	510	635	9.5	8.9	10.1
65 years and over	3,840	1,825	2,010	31.9	31.8	31.9
65 to 69 years	1,235	580	660	10.3	10.1	10.5
70 to 74 years	1,025	500	525	8.5	8.7	8.3
75 to 79 years	650	330	320	5.4	5.7	5.1
80 to 84 years	475	220	255	3.9	3.8	4.1
85 years and over	455	195	255	3.8	3.4	4.1
85 to 89 years	265	140	130	2.2	2.4	2.1
90 to 94 years	150	50	100	1.2	0.9	1.6
95 to 99 years	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
100 years and over	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.4	12.6	13.0	13.4	12.6
15 to 64 years	55.1	54.7	55.4	55.1	54.7	55.4
65 years and over	31.9	31.8	31.9	31.9	31.8	31.9
85 years and over	3.8	3.4	4.1	3.8	3.4	4.1
Average age of the population	49.2	48.7	49.6	49.2	48.7	49.6
Median age of the population	54.4	53.6	55.6	54.4	53.6	55.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,085	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,635	...	...	71.5	...	...
Semi-detached house	165	...	...	3.2	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	6.3	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	4.7	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	570	...	...	11.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	120	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,085	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,370	...	...	26.9	...	...
2 persons	2,210	...	...	43.5	...	...
3 persons	620	...	...	12.2	...	...
4 persons	565	...	...	11.1	...	...
5 or more persons	320	...	...	6.3	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,695	5,570	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	10,475	4,975	5,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,755	3,370	3,380	64.5	67.7	61.5
Married	5,680	2,840	2,845	54.2	57.1	51.7
Living common-law	1,070	535	535	10.2	10.8	9.7
Living common law - Never married	655	340	315	6.3	6.8	5.7
Living common law - Separated	45	20	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Living common law - Divorced	320	155	165	3.1	3.1	3.0
Living common law - Widowed	45	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	3,720	1,600	2,120	35.5	32.2	38.5
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,895	1,005	890	18.1	20.2	16.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated	250	110	145	2.4	2.2	2.6
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	820	330	490	7.8	6.6	8.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	750	160	595	7.2	3.2	10.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,360	...	...	64.0	...	...
3 persons	595	...	...	16.1	...	...
4 persons	535	...	...	14.5	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	5.3	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,275	...	...	88.9	...	...
Married couples	2,745	...	...	74.5	...	...
With children⁶	1,010	...	...	27.4	...	...
Without children	1,730	...	...	46.9	...	...
Common-law couples	530	...	...	14.4	...	...
With children⁶	165	...	...	4.5	...	...
Without children	365	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total one-parent families	415	...	...	11.3	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	320	...	...	8.7	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	90	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,700	5,565	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	9,675	4,740	4,935	82.7	85.2	80.5
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,545	3,265	3,280	55.9	58.7	53.5
Parents in one-parent families	410	90	325	3.5	1.6	5.3
Children⁶	2,720	1,385	1,330	23.2	24.9	21.7
In a two-parent family	2,125	1,065	1,055	18.2	19.1	17.2
In a one-parent family	600	320	275	5.1	5.8	4.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,020	825	1,195	17.3	14.8	19.5
Living alone	1,365	525	840	11.7	9.4	13.7
Living with other relatives⁷	285	100	185	2.4	1.8	3.0
Living with non-relatives only	365	200	170	3.1	3.6	2.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,085	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,200	...	...	62.9	...	...
Couple-family households	2,915	...	...	57.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,015	...	...	20.0	...	...
Without children	1,900	...	...	37.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	285	...	...	5.6	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	130	...	...	2.6	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	50	...	...	1.0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	200	...	...	3.9	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	140	...	...	2.8	...	...
One-person households	1,365	...	...	26.8	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	10,130	4,795	5,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,965	4,705	5,260	98.4	98.1	98.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	47,600	35,600	40,400	47,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,975	4,710	5,265	98.5	98.2	98.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,800	32,800	37,200	42,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,175	4,375	4,800	90.6	91.2	89.9
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	40,000	25,200	31,000	40,000	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,425	3,195	3,230	63.4	66.6	60.5
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	38,800	26,800	31,000	38,800	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,420	3,805	4,615	83.1	79.4	86.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	13,400	12,800	13,000	13,400	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	940	425	515	9.3	8.9	9.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	6,000	5,080	5,480	6,000	5,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,150	960	1,190	21.2	20.0	22.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	10,130	4,795	5,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,930	4,680	5,255	98.0	97.6	98.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,760	57,300	44,880	50,760	57,300	44,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,935	4,685	5,255	98.1	97.7	98.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	48,280	39,360	43,600	48,280	39,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,185	4,330	4,850	90.7	90.3	90.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,480	51,300	36,480	43,480	51,300	36,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,425	3,165	3,260	63.4	66.0	61.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,000	50,800	35,440	43,000	50,800	35,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,460	3,815	4,640	83.5	79.6	87.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,370	11,990	12,670	12,370	11,990	12,670
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	915	380	535	9.0	7.9	10.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,940	7,400	6,640	6,940	7,400	6,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,135	975	1,165	21.1	20.3	21.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,450	7,660	9,100	8,450	7,660	9,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	10,130	4,795	5,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,410	1,345	1,065	23.8	28.1	20.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	64,500	59,600	62,000	64,500	59,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,900	72,600	62,000	67,900	72,600	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	3,145	1,455	1,690	31.0	30.3	31.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,200	23,200	14,400	18,200	23,200	14,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,440	39,240	24,740	31,440	39,240	24,740
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.2	83.0	75.0	79.2	83.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	54.8	60.0	49.0	54.8	60.0	49.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.8	17.1	24.9	20.8	17.1	24.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	3.6	5.9	4.7	3.6	5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.6	2.8	4.5	3.6	2.8	4.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	10,130	4,795	5,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	160	85	80	1.6	1.8	1.5
With total income	9,965	4,705	5,260	98.4	98.1	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	775	325	450	7.8	6.9	8.6
$10,000 to $19,999	1,155	440	715	11.6	9.4	13.6
$20,000 to $29,999	1,620	640	980	16.3	13.6	18.6
$30,000 to $39,999	1,375	545	830	13.8	11.6	15.8
$40,000 to $49,999	1,225	550	670	12.3	11.7	12.7
$50,000 to $59,999	950	475	475	9.5	10.1	9.0
$60,000 to $69,999	745	395	355	7.5	8.4	6.7
$70,000 to $79,999	550	325	225	5.5	6.9	4.3
$80,000 to $89,999	405	245	160	4.1	5.2	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	275	150	125	2.8	3.2	2.4
$100,000 and over	890	620	275	8.9	13.2	5.2
$100,000 to $149,999	610	415	195	6.1	8.8	3.7
$150,000 and over	275	205	75	2.8	4.4	1.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	10,130	4,795	5,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	155	85	70	1.5	1.8	1.3
With after-tax income	9,970	4,710	5,260	98.4	98.2	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	835	340	495	8.4	7.2	9.4
$10,000 to $19,999	1,210	460	745	12.1	9.8	14.2
$20,000 to $29,999	1,775	700	1,075	17.8	14.9	20.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,615	660	950	16.2	14.0	18.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	665	705	13.7	14.1	13.4
$50,000 to $59,999	980	505	480	9.8	10.7	9.1
$60,000 to $69,999	700	420	280	7.0	8.9	5.3
$70,000 to $79,999	470	275	195	4.7	5.8	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	340	200	135	3.4	4.2	2.6
$90,000 to $99,999	185	135	50	1.9	2.9	1.0
$100,000 and over	495	345	145	5.0	7.3	2.8
$100,000 to $124,999	255	180	75	2.6	3.8	1.4
$125,000 and over	240	165	70	2.4	3.5	1.3
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	10,130	4,795	5,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,705	1,600	2,105	36.6	33.4	39.5
With employment income	6,425	3,195	3,230	63.4	66.6	60.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,190	570	620	18.5	17.8	19.2
$5,000 to $9,999	580	245	335	9.0	7.7	10.4
$10,000 to $19,999	760	325	435	11.8	10.2	13.5
$20,000 to $29,999	615	245	370	9.6	7.7	11.5
$30,000 to $39,999	565	245	325	8.8	7.7	10.1
$40,000 to $49,999	545	255	285	8.5	8.0	8.8
$50,000 to $59,999	485	225	260	7.5	7.0	8.0
$60,000 to $69,999	400	240	160	6.2	7.5	5.0
$70,000 to $79,999	315	195	120	4.9	6.1	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	240	140	100	3.7	4.4	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	185	100	85	2.9	3.1	2.6
$100,000 and over	550	420	130	8.6	13.1	4.0
$100,000 to $124,999	260	180	75	4.0	5.6	2.3
$125,000 and over	290	235	55	4.5	7.4	1.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	10,130	4,795	5,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,790	4,610	5,180	96.6	96.1	97.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,800	33,600	38,800	46,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,810	4,615	5,200	96.8	96.2	97.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	41,600	30,200	34,800	41,600	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,105	4,335	4,775	89.9	90.4	89.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	41,600	27,200	33,200	41,600	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,915	3,370	3,545	68.3	70.3	66.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	39,200	25,200	30,400	39,200	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,005	3,000	3,995	69.2	62.6	74.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,200	12,800	10,300	11,200	12,800	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	750	335	420	7.4	7.0	7.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,040	5,800	5,520	5,040	5,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	10,130	4,795	5,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,810	4,610	5,200	96.8	96.1	97.5
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,880	56,800	41,880	48,880	56,800	41,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,825	4,615	5,210	97.0	96.2	97.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,360	47,240	36,160	41,360	47,240	36,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,140	4,310	4,830	90.2	89.9	90.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,200	53,100	36,280	44,200	53,100	36,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,870	3,335	3,530	67.8	69.6	66.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,440	50,680	32,680	41,440	50,680	32,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,975	2,980	3,995	68.9	62.1	74.9
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,830	11,080	10,640	10,830	11,080	10,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	745	325	420	7.4	6.8	7.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,200	7,800	7,120	6,200	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	10,130	4,795	5,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,390	1,325	1,065	23.6	27.6	20.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	64,000	55,600	60,400	64,000	55,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,900	71,000	57,300	64,900	71,000	57,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,985	1,385	1,605	29.5	28.9	30.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	30,800	19,000	22,800	30,800	19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,560	44,880	25,680	34,560	44,880	25,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.2	87.4	80.4	84.2	87.4	80.4
Employment income (%)	59.3	64.6	53.0	59.3	64.6	53.0
Government transfers (%)	15.8	12.6	19.5	15.8	12.6	19.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.5	1.1	0.8	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,085	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	38,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,715	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,085	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,100	...	...	99,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,200	...	...	85,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,360	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,480	...	...	47,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,040	...	...	42,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,725	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,085	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	1.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	4.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	2.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	180	...	...	3.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	3.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	3.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	4.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	405	...	...	8.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	405	...	...	8.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	7.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	350	...	...	6.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	295	...	...	5.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,955	...	...	38.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	605	...	...	11.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	460	...	...	9.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	500	...	...	9.8	...	...
$200,000 and over	390	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,085	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	4.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	3.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	4.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	4.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	4.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	4.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	480	...	...	9.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	9.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	430	...	...	8.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	360	...	...	7.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	6.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,585	...	...	31.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	640	...	...	12.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	7.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	570	...	...	11.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,635	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,195	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	370	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,735	725	1,010	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	40,400	36,400	37,600	40,400	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	37,200	34,400	35,200	37,200	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,655	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,200	...	...	116,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,200	...	...	99,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,965	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,600	...	...	88,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,185	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,200	...	...	125,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	380	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,200	...	...	77,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,700	680	1,025	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,680	46,500	46,800	46,680	46,500	46,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,400	41,000	41,600	41,400	41,000	41,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,695	5,570	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,925	950	975	16.5	17.1	15.9
0 to 5 years	605	310	290	5.2	5.6	4.7
18 to 64 years	6,175	2,905	3,270	52.8	52.2	53.3
65 years and over	3,595	1,710	1,885	30.7	30.7	30.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	950	420	525	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	115	65	50	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	30	20	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	395	185	215	...	...	...
65 years and over	435	175	260	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.6	8.6	8.1	7.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	7.0	5.2	6.1	7.0	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	6.0	4.5	5.2	6.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	6.4	6.3	6.5
65 years and over (%)	12.1	10.0	14.0	12.1	10.0	14.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,700	5,565	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,930	950	975	16.5	17.1	15.9
0 to 5 years	600	315	290	5.1	5.7	4.7
18 to 64 years	6,175	2,905	3,275	52.8	52.2	53.4
65 years and over	3,595	1,715	1,885	30.7	30.8	30.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	230	115	115	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	155	75	75	...	...	...
65 years and over	40	20	25	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.1	1.9	2.0	2.1	1.9
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	2.2	1.6	1.9	2.2	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.0	x	x	1.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.7	2.3	2.5	2.7	2.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,695	5,570	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	5,590	2,585	3,010	47.8	46.4	49.1
In bottom decile	835	375	465	7.1	6.7	7.6
In second decile	1,100	495	605	9.4	8.9	9.9
In third decile	1,155	520	640	9.9	9.3	10.4
In fourth decile	1,280	625	660	10.9	11.2	10.8
In fifth decile	1,220	575	645	10.4	10.3	10.5
In top half of the distribution	6,105	2,980	3,125	52.2	53.5	51.0
In sixth decile	1,405	680	730	12.0	12.2	11.9
In seventh decile	1,215	575	635	10.4	10.3	10.4
In eighth decile	1,300	640	660	11.1	11.5	10.8
In ninth decile	1,150	570	580	9.8	10.2	9.5
In top decile	1,030	515	520	8.8	9.2	8.5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,700	...	...	11,700	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.326	...	...	0.326	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.442	...	...	0.442	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.284	...	...	0.284	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	11,875	5,695	6,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	10,975	5,335	5,640	92.4	93.7	91.3
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	870	340	525	7.3	6.0	8.5
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	11,875	5,695	6,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	11,680	5,595	6,085	98.4	98.2	98.5
French	150	80	65	1.3	1.4	1.1
English and French	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	11,875	5,695	6,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,745	5,645	6,105	98.9	99.1	98.8
Official languages	10,720	5,180	5,545	90.3	91.0	89.7
English	10,560	5,090	5,470	88.9	89.4	88.5
French	160	85	75	1.3	1.5	1.2
Non-official languages	1,020	465	555	8.6	8.2	9.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,020	465	555	8.6	8.2	9.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	60	15	40	0.5	0.3	0.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Fijian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	0.4	0.2	0.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	790	370	415	6.7	6.5	6.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	45	65	0.9	0.8	1.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	105	45	70	0.9	0.8	1.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	15	5	0.2	0.3	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	5	20	0.3	0.1	0.3
Russian	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	420	200	220	3.5	3.5	3.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	280	140	145	2.4	2.5	2.3
German	275	130	145	2.3	2.3	2.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	95	45	50	0.8	0.8	0.8
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	75	35	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	35	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Danish	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	70	1.2	1.3	1.1
Indo-Aryan languages	145	75	70	1.2	1.3	1.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	1.1	1.1	1.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	55	0.9	1.0	0.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	20	25	0.3	0.4	0.4
Portuguese	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	45	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Korean	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Hungarian	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	135	55	80	1.1	1.0	1.3
English and French	40	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	75	30	45	0.6	0.5	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	11,875	5,695	6,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	11,020	5,305	5,710	92.8	93.2	92.4
French	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official language	145	70	70	1.2	1.2	1.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	145	70	70	1.2	1.2	1.1
English and French	100	35	65	0.8	0.6	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	565	260	310	4.8	4.6	5.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	11,875	5,695	6,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,780	5,650	6,125	99.2	99.2	99.1
Official languages	11,465	5,500	5,965	96.5	96.6	96.5
English	11,435	5,490	5,945	96.3	96.4	96.2
French	35	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Non-official languages	310	150	160	2.6	2.6	2.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	150	160	2.6	2.6	2.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	235	115	120	2.0	2.0	1.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.2
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	0.5	0.6	0.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	50	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
German	45	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	50	65	1.0	0.9	1.1
Indo-Aryan languages	115	50	65	1.0	0.9	1.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	50	55	0.9	0.9	0.9
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Chinese languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	100	45	55	0.8	0.8	0.9
English and French	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	0.7	0.7	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	11,875	5,695	6,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	11,265	5,430	5,835	94.9	95.3	94.4
English	160	70	85	1.3	1.2	1.4
French	75	30	45	0.6	0.5	0.7
Non-official language	335	150	185	2.8	2.6	3.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	335	145	185	2.8	2.5	3.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,695	5,565	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,680	5,560	6,110	99.9	99.9	99.7
English	11,680	5,560	6,110	99.9	99.9	99.7
French	865	335	535	7.4	6.0	8.7
Non-official languages	1,360	600	760	11.6	10.8	12.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,360	600	760	11.6	10.8	12.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,100	515	590	9.4	9.3	9.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	70	115	1.6	1.3	1.9
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	185	70	115	1.6	1.3	1.9
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	60	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	50	20	35	0.4	0.4	0.6
Russian	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	45	20	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	435	185	250	3.7	3.3	4.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	315	125	190	2.7	2.2	3.1
German	315	125	190	2.7	2.2	3.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	115	50	65	1.0	0.9	1.1
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Dutch	90	35	55	0.8	0.6	0.9
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	95	95	1.6	1.7	1.5
Indo-Aryan languages	180	95	85	1.5	1.7	1.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	75	75	1.3	1.3	1.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	315	165	145	2.7	3.0	2.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	65	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
Portuguese	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	240	125	115	2.1	2.2	1.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	55	20	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Chinese languages	45	20	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	65	20	45	0.6	0.4	0.7
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	25	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Hungarian	50	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,695	5,565	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	625	280	345	5.3	5.0	5.6
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	605	270	330	5.2	4.9	5.4
First Nations (North American Indian)	235	120	115	2.0	2.2	1.9
Métis	370	155	215	3.2	2.8	3.5
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	11,075	5,290	5,785	94.7	95.1	94.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,695	5,565	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	135	60	75	1.2	1.1	1.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,565	5,505	6,055	98.9	98.9	98.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,080	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,185	...	...	82.4	...	...
Renter	895	...	...	17.6	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,080	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	680	...	...	13.4	...	...
Not condominium	4,400	...	...	86.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,080	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	360	...	...	7.1	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	28.1	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,685	...	...	33.2	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,600	...	...	31.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,080	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	945	...	...	18.6	...	...
5 rooms	730	...	...	14.4	...	...
6 rooms	795	...	...	15.6	...	...
7 rooms	710	...	...	14.0	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,905	...	...	37.5	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,080	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,040	...	...	99.2	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,080	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	4,965	...	...	97.7	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,080	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	965	...	...	19.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,610	...	...	31.7	...	...
1981 to 1990	765	...	...	15.1	...	...
1991 to 2000	865	...	...	17.0	...	...
2001 to 2005	140	...	...	2.8	...	...
2006 to 2010	255	...	...	5.0	...	...
2011 to 2015	190	...	...	3.7	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	295	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,080	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,775	...	...	94.0	...	...
Major repairs needed	310	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,080	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,295	...	...	45.2	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,550	...	...	50.2	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	240	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,080	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
25 to 34 years	340	...	...	6.7	...	...
35 to 44 years	580	...	...	11.4	...	...
45 to 54 years	765	...	...	15.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,195	...	...	23.5	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,275	...	...	25.1	...	...
75 to 84 years	650	...	...	12.8	...	...
85 years and over	255	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,940	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,970	...	...	80.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	965	...	...	19.5	...	...
30% to less than 100%	885	...	...	17.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,080	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,295	...	...	25.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	875	...	...	17.2	...	...
Not suitable only	100	...	...	2.0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	225	...	...	4.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	1.6	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,790	...	...	74.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,860	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	280	...	...	5.8	...	...
Not in core need	4,580	...	...	94.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.1	...	...	51.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,290	...	...	1,290	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	650,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	714,000	...	...	714,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	895	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	45.2	...	...	45.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	19.7	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,364	...	...	1,364	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,700	5,570	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	150	60	90	1.3	1.1	1.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	150	60	90	1.3	1.1	1.5
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	90	40	45	0.8	0.7	0.7
Métis single ancestry	65	20	45	0.6	0.4	0.7
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	515	230	290	4.4	4.1	4.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	490	210	280	4.2	3.8	4.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	295	130	165	2.5	2.3	2.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	190	75	120	1.6	1.3	2.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	11,035	5,280	5,750	94.3	94.8	93.8
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,700	5,570	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	11,350	5,405	5,950	97.0	97.0	97.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,885	940	945	16.1	16.9	15.4
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,465	4,465	5,000	80.9	80.2	81.6
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	345	160	185	2.9	2.9	3.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,700	5,570	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,225	4,900	5,320	87.4	88.0	86.8
Immigrants⁸¹	1,430	640	790	12.2	11.5	12.9
Before 1980	695	325	365	5.9	5.8	6.0
1980 to 1990	230	90	140	2.0	1.6	2.3
1991 to 2000	170	75	100	1.5	1.3	1.6
2001 to 2010	150	65	85	1.3	1.2	1.4
2011 to 2021⁸²	185	90	95	1.6	1.6	1.5
2011 to 2015	70	25	40	0.6	0.4	0.7
2016 to 2021	115	60	60	1.0	1.1	1.0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,430	640	790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	165	75	90	11.5	11.7	11.4
5 to 14 years	315	175	140	22.0	27.3	17.7
15 to 24 years	345	130	210	24.1	20.3	26.6
25 to 44 years	520	215	305	36.4	33.6	38.6
45 years and over	90	45	45	6.3	7.0	5.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,430	640	790	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	160	55	100	11.2	8.6	12.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.3
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
Mexico	20	10	10	1.4	1.6	1.3
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	95	35	55	6.6	5.5	7.0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	1.4	1.6	1.9
Europe	930	420	505	65.0	65.6	63.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	25	15	10	1.7	2.3	1.3
France	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
Germany	125	45	75	8.7	7.0	9.5
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	40	15	20	2.8	2.3	2.5
Italy	30	20	10	2.1	3.1	1.3
Netherlands	85	20	60	5.9	3.1	7.6
Poland	50	15	35	3.5	2.3	4.4
Portugal	10	10	0	0.7	1.6	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.3
United Kingdom⁸⁷	395	185	205	27.6	28.9	25.9
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	9.4	10.2	8.9
Africa	50	40	15	3.5	6.3	1.9
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	2.4	3.9	1.3
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0
Asia	265	100	165	18.5	15.6	20.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	0	20	1.4	0.0	2.5
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	0	10	1.4	0.0	1.3
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	15	20	2.8	2.3	2.5
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	110	50	60	7.7	7.8	7.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0.7	1.6	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	25	3.1	2.3	3.2
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	35	20	15	2.4	3.1	1.9
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	115	60	55	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	20	10	10	17.4	16.7	18.2
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	10	10	10	8.7	16.7	18.2
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	25	25	0	21.7	41.7	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	13.0	16.7	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	8.7	0.0	0.0
Africa	10	0	0	8.7	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	55	25	30	47.8	41.7	54.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	8.7	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	25	15	15	21.7	25.0	27.3
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,695	5,565	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,620	725	900	13.9	13.0	14.7
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,340	1,125	1,220	20.0	20.2	19.9
Third generation or more¹⁰²	7,730	3,725	4,015	66.1	66.9	65.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	735	315	425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	320	160	165	43.5	50.8	38.8
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	135	80	60	18.4	25.4	14.1
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	190	80	110	25.9	25.4	25.9
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	350	135	215	47.6	42.9	50.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	20	35	6.8	6.3	8.2
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	735	315	425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	170	80	95	23.1	25.4	22.4
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	0	20	2.7	0.0	4.7
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	10	20	4.1	3.2	4.7
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	505	220	285	68.7	69.8	67.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,695	5,565	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	705	330	380	6.0	5.9	6.2
South Asian	235	130	105	2.0	2.3	1.7
Chinese	120	45	75	1.0	0.8	1.2
Black	65	40	20	0.6	0.7	0.3
Filipino	40	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Arab	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Latin American	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Southeast Asian	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	105	40	65	0.9	0.7	1.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	40	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	10,995	5,240	5,750	94.0	94.2	93.8
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,695	5,565	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,445	745	695	12.4	13.4	11.3
English	3,580	1,680	1,900	30.6	30.2	31.0
Irish	2,015	890	1,120	17.2	16.0	18.3
Scottish	2,650	1,215	1,440	22.7	21.8	23.5
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,080	460	620	9.2	8.3	10.1
German	2,085	945	1,145	17.8	17.0	18.7
Chinese	170	75	95	1.5	1.3	1.5
Italian	445	255	190	3.8	4.6	3.1
Indian (India)	185	105	80	1.6	1.9	1.3
Ukrainian	820	350	470	7.0	6.3	7.7
Dutch	815	395	415	7.0	7.1	6.8
Polish	435	155	280	3.7	2.8	4.6
Québécois	45	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	795	395	400	6.8	7.1	6.5
Filipino	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
French Canadian	165	75	90	1.4	1.3	1.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	120	60	65	1.0	1.1	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	195	95	100	1.7	1.7	1.6
Métis	275	110	170	2.4	2.0	2.8
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	365	195	175	3.1	3.5	2.9
Russian	465	190	280	4.0	3.4	4.6
Norwegian	525	255	275	4.5	4.6	4.5
Welsh	390	180	210	3.3	3.2	3.4
Portuguese	65	35	30	0.6	0.6	0.5
American	260	125	135	2.2	2.2	2.2
Spanish	80	35	45	0.7	0.6	0.7
Swedish	395	175	210	3.4	3.1	3.4
Hungarian	265	95	170	2.3	1.7	2.8
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	25	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Jewish	35	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Punjabi	40	15	30	0.3	0.3	0.5
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Jamaican	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	40	15	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	105	55	50	0.9	1.0	0.8
Lebanese	45	35	15	0.4	0.6	0.2
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Danish	255	130	125	2.2	2.3	2.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	50	20	35	0.4	0.4	0.6
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	255	90	160	2.2	1.6	2.6
Belgian	90	55	30	0.8	1.0	0.5
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	25	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Mennonite	60	35	25	0.5	0.6	0.4
Swiss	130	75	55	1.1	1.3	0.9
Finnish	90	35	60	0.8	0.6	1.0
Sri Lankan	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Croatian	70	45	25	0.6	0.8	0.4
Japanese	100	40	60	0.9	0.7	1.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	135	55	75	1.2	1.0	1.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	95	55	35	0.8	1.0	0.6
Colombian	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	60	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Syrian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	75	40	40	0.6	0.7	0.7
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
South African	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	45	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	90	35	55	0.8	0.6	0.9
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,700	5,565	6,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Christian	4,760	2,085	2,670	40.7	37.5	43.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	940	445	500	8.0	8.0	8.2
Anabaptist	55	25	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Anglican	570	230	345	4.9	4.1	5.6
Baptist	395	185	215	3.4	3.3	3.5
Catholic	1,240	565	670	10.6	10.2	10.9
Christian Orthodox	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Jehovah's Witness	115	50	65	1.0	0.9	1.1
Latter Day Saints	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Lutheran	265	105	155	2.3	1.9	2.5
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	110	50	60	0.9	0.9	1.0
Presbyterian	70	15	55	0.6	0.3	0.9
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	565	230	335	4.8	4.1	5.5
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	345	150	190	2.9	2.7	3.1
Hindu	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Jewish	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sikh	125	65	65	1.1	1.2	1.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	50	0	45	0.4	0.0	0.7
No religion and secular perspectives	6,680	3,360	3,320	57.1	60.4	54.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,635	5,540	6,100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,250	4,925	5,325	88.1	88.9	87.3
Movers	1,390	620	770	11.9	11.2	12.6
Non-migrants	410	195	210	3.5	3.5	3.4
Migrants	980	425	560	8.4	7.7	9.2
Internal migrants	935	405	535	8.0	7.3	8.8
Intraprovincial migrants	705	315	390	6.1	5.7	6.4
Interprovincial migrants	235	90	140	2.0	1.6	2.3
External migrants	40	20	25	0.3	0.4	0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	11,165	5,305	5,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	6,735	3,215	3,525	60.3	60.6	60.2
Movers	4,430	2,090	2,335	39.7	39.4	39.8
Non-migrants	1,255	635	625	11.2	12.0	10.7
Migrants	3,170	1,460	1,710	28.4	27.5	29.2
Internal migrants	3,010	1,365	1,645	27.0	25.7	28.1
Intraprovincial migrants	2,340	1,050	1,290	21.0	19.8	22.0
Interprovincial migrants	670	315	350	6.0	5.9	6.0
External migrants	160	90	70	1.4	1.7	1.2
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,130	4,795	5,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,620	860	760	16.0	17.9	14.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,510	3,935	4,575	84.0	82.1	85.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,595	2,605	2,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	515	290	225	9.2	11.1	7.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,085	2,320	2,765	90.9	89.1	92.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,130	4,795	5,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	690	670	13.4	14.4	12.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,000	1,490	1,510	29.6	31.1	28.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,775	2,615	3,155	57.0	54.5	59.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,645	1,710	1,940	36.0	35.7	36.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	970	765	205	9.6	16.0	3.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	330	200	130	3.3	4.2	2.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	640	565	80	6.3	11.8	1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,320	830	1,490	22.9	17.3	27.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	360	120	245	3.6	2.5	4.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,120	905	1,215	20.9	18.9	22.8
Bachelor's degree	1,310	545	775	12.9	11.4	14.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	60	75	1.3	1.3	1.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	45	35	0.7	0.9	0.7
Master's degree	525	220	305	5.2	4.6	5.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	80	40	30	0.8	0.8	0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,595	2,610	2,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	410	225	190	7.3	8.6	6.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,520	795	725	27.2	30.5	24.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,665	1,590	2,075	65.5	60.9	69.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,260	1,035	1,220	40.4	39.7	40.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	570	460	110	10.2	17.6	3.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	180	115	70	3.2	4.4	2.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	395	350	40	7.1	13.4	1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,480	500	975	26.5	19.2	32.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	3.7	2.9	4.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,410	555	855	25.2	21.3	28.6
Bachelor's degree	875	335	535	15.6	12.8	17.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	50	1.5	1.3	1.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	30	0.9	0.8	1.0
Master's degree	365	150	220	6.5	5.7	7.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	15	20	0.6	0.6	0.7
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,130	4,795	5,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	4,360	2,180	2,185	43.0	45.5	41.0
Education	630	185	445	6.2	3.9	8.3
13. Education	630	185	445	6.2	3.9	8.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	85	85	1.7	1.8	1.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	145	65	80	1.4	1.4	1.5
Humanities	235	80	155	2.3	1.7	2.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	50	0	45	0.5	0.0	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	10	55	0.6	0.2	1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
54. History	25	20	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	525	135	390	5.2	2.8	7.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	10	65	0.7	0.2	1.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	105	1.0	0.0	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	65	20	50	0.6	0.4	0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1.3	0.8	1.8
45. Social sciences	120	50	65	1.2	1.0	1.2
Business, management and public administration	1,005	315	690	9.9	6.6	12.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	25	95	1.2	0.5	1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	880	290	590	8.7	6.0	11.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	145	145	2.8	3.0	2.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	80	85	1.6	1.7	1.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	10	40	0.5	0.2	0.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	70	50	25	0.7	1.0	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	55	65	1.1	1.1	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	55	35	0.8	1.1	0.7
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,215	1,140	75	12.0	23.8	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
14. Engineering	125	120	0	1.2	2.5	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	295	260	35	2.9	5.4	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	335	325	10	3.3	6.8	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	275	0	2.8	5.7	0.0
48. Precision production	165	155	0	1.6	3.2	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	165	105	2.7	3.4	2.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	160	90	70	1.6	1.9	1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	35	1.1	1.5	0.7
Health and related fields	1,000	150	850	9.9	3.1	15.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	70	40	30	0.7	0.8	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	890	90	800	8.8	1.9	15.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	170	140	3.1	3.5	2.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	180	65	120	1.8	1.4	2.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
43. Security and protective services	80	55	25	0.8	1.1	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,600	2,610	2,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,930	1,020	910	34.5	39.1	30.4
Education	350	95	260	6.3	3.6	8.7
13. Education	350	95	260	6.3	3.6	8.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	60	1.9	1.7	2.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	35	55	1.5	1.3	1.8
Humanities	155	55	100	2.8	2.1	3.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0.6	0.0	1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	0	40	0.7	0.0	1.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	0.4	0.4	0.5
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
54. History	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	365	90	280	6.5	3.4	9.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	0	60	1.2	0.0	2.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1.2	0.0	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	50	15	30	0.9	0.6	1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
42. Psychology	105	30	80	1.9	1.1	2.7
45. Social sciences	65	30	35	1.2	1.1	1.2
Business, management and public administration	620	160	460	11.1	6.1	15.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	70	1.3	0.0	2.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	550	160	390	9.8	6.1	13.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	105	3.2	3.1	3.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	35	50	1.6	1.3	1.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0	35	0.6	0.0	1.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	1.0	1.3	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	35	55	1.5	1.3	1.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	35	30	1.2	1.3	1.0
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.7
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	755	715	40	13.5	27.4	1.3
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
14. Engineering	90	85	0	1.6	3.3	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	155	145	15	2.8	5.6	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	230	225	10	4.1	8.6	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	165	160	0	2.9	6.1	0.0
48. Precision production	95	95	0	1.7	3.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	3.7	5.2	2.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	115	80	40	2.1	3.1	1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	30	1.6	2.1	1.0
Health and related fields	635	95	545	11.3	3.6	18.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	55	30	20	1.0	1.1	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	555	50	510	9.9	1.9	17.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	15	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	95	90	3.4	3.6	3.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	95	20	70	1.7	0.8	2.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
43. Security and protective services	60	40	20	1.1	1.5	0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	0.5	1.1	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	5,600	2,610	2,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,930	1,020	910	34.5	39.1	30.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	3,665	1,590	2,075	65.4	60.9	69.4
Location of study inside Canada	3,250	1,425	1,825	58.0	54.6	61.0
Same as province or territory of residence	2,310	970	1,335	41.3	37.2	44.6
Different than province or territory of residence	945	455	490	16.9	17.4	16.4
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	415	165	250	7.4	6.3	8.4
Americas	180	65	115	3.2	2.5	3.8
United States of America	165	60	105	2.9	2.3	3.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	145	75	70	2.6	2.9	2.3
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	30	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.3
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	75	45	30	1.3	1.7	1.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Africa	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	55	15	40	1.0	0.6	1.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	25	10	20	0.4	0.4	0.7
Australia	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
New Zealand	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	10,130	4,795	5,340	...	...	...
In the labour force	5,455	2,795	2,660	...	...	...
Employed	5,010	2,550	2,460	...	...	...
Unemployed	445	245	200	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	4,680	2,000	2,675	...	...	...
Participation rate	53.8	58.3	49.8	53.8	58.3	49.8
Employment rate	49.5	53.2	46.1	49.5	53.2	46.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.8	7.5	8.2	8.8	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	10,130	4,795	5,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,310	1,855	2,460	42.5	38.7	46.1
Worked	5,820	2,940	2,875	57.5	61.3	53.9
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,480	1,390	1,095	24.5	29.0	20.5
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,340	1,560	1,780	33.0	32.5	33.4
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.6	39.5	37.8	38.6	39.5	37.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,450	2,790	2,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	20	50	1.3	0.7	1.9
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	5,385	2,770	2,610	98.8	99.3	98.1
Employee	4,105	2,030	2,075	75.3	72.8	78.0
Permanent position	3,285	1,670	1,620	60.3	59.9	60.9
Temporary position	820	360	460	15.0	12.9	17.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	165	70	95	3.0	2.5	3.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	650	295	360	11.9	10.6	13.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,280	745	535	23.5	26.7	20.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,450	2,790	2,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	20	50	1.3	0.7	1.9
All occupations¹⁹¹	5,385	2,770	2,610	98.8	99.3	98.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	65	60	10	1.2	2.2	0.4
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	820	210	610	15.0	7.5	22.9
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	315	230	80	5.8	8.2	3.0
3 Health occupations	450	70	380	8.3	2.5	14.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	700	220	480	12.8	7.9	18.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	170	60	110	3.1	2.2	4.1
6 Sales and service occupations	1,255	580	675	23.0	20.8	25.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,100	1,010	85	20.2	36.2	3.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	230	115	6.4	8.2	4.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	105	60	3.0	3.8	2.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,450	2,790	2,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	20	50	1.3	0.7	1.9
All industries¹⁹¹	5,385	2,770	2,610	98.8	99.3	98.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	205	120	6.0	7.3	4.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
22 Utilities	30	30	0	0.6	1.1	0.0
23 Construction	605	540	65	11.1	19.4	2.4
31-33 Manufacturing	290	215	70	5.3	7.7	2.6
41 Wholesale trade	120	75	45	2.2	2.7	1.7
44-45 Retail trade	630	310	320	11.6	11.1	12.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115	75	40	2.1	2.7	1.5
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	35	1.3	1.4	1.3
52 Finance and insurance	125	35	90	2.3	1.3	3.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	65	65	2.4	2.3	2.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	215	200	7.7	7.7	7.5
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	125	105	4.2	4.5	3.9
61 Educational services	445	130	315	8.2	4.7	11.8
62 Health care and social assistance	740	155	585	13.6	5.6	22.0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	45	60	2.0	1.6	2.3
72 Accommodation and food services	305	150	160	5.6	5.4	6.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	250	120	130	4.6	4.3	4.9
91 Public administration	415	225	190	7.6	8.1	7.1
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	6,190	3,135	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,075	3,075	2,995	98.1	98.1	98.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and French	45	15	30	0.7	0.5	1.0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	0.6	0.6	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	6,190	3,135	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,175	3,125	3,050	99.8	99.7	99.8
Official languages	6,140	3,110	3,030	99.2	99.2	99.2
English	6,125	3,100	3,025	98.9	98.9	99.0
French	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Non-official languages	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	0.6	0.5	0.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0.5	0.5	0.5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and French	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	6,190	3,135	3,055	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,115	3,105	3,015	98.8	99.0	98.7
English	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
French	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.7
Non-official language	15	15	10	0.2	0.5	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	15	10	0.2	0.5	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	5,010	2,550	2,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,035	490	545	20.7	19.2	22.2
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	685	540	150	13.7	21.2	6.1
Usual place of work	3,295	1,530	1,765	65.8	60.0	71.7
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,295	1,525	1,770	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,530	625	910	46.4	41.0	51.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,390	685	705	42.2	44.9	39.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	340	200	145	10.3	13.1	8.2
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	0	0.9	1.3	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,980	2,065	1,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	3,510	1,825	1,685	88.2	88.4	88.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,270	1,735	1,535	82.2	84.0	80.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	240	90	150	6.0	4.4	7.8
Public transit	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.8
Walked	285	140	135	7.2	6.8	7.0
Bicycle	45	25	25	1.1	1.2	1.3
Other method	120	65	55	3.0	3.1	2.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,980	2,065	1,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,730	775	955	43.5	37.5	49.9
15 to 29 minutes	1,460	725	730	36.7	35.1	38.1
30 to 44 minutes	425	285	135	10.7	13.8	7.0
45 to 59 minutes	200	135	65	5.0	6.5	3.4
60 minutes and over	165	130	30	4.1	6.3	1.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,980	2,065	1,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	185	145	45	4.6	7.0	2.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	740	515	225	18.6	24.9	11.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,135	605	530	28.5	29.3	27.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	435	650	27.3	21.1	33.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	470	175	295	11.8	8.5	15.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	360	185	180	9.0	9.0	9.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,960	975	990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	40	65	5.4	4.1	6.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,855	930	925	94.6	95.4	93.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,440	695	745	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	20	45	5.2	2.9	6.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	5	25	2.1	0.7	3.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	20	20	2.8	2.9	2.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,370	670	700	95.1	96.4	94.0

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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