Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Trail, City (CY)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Kootenay Boundary, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 7,920 ... ... ... ... ... 33,152 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 7,709 ... ... ... ... ... 31,447 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 3,973 ... ... ... ... ... 18,998 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 3,736 ... ... ... ... ... 15,190 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 226.9 ... ... 226.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 34.90 ... ... ... ... ... 8,080.76 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 7,920 3,820 4,100 100.0 100.0 100.0 33,150 16,565 16,585 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 1,025 520 510 12.9 13.6 12.4 4,350 2,260 2,095 13.1 13.6 12.6
0 to 4 years 280 140 145 3.5 3.7 3.5 1,160 595 570 3.5 3.6 3.4
5 to 9 years 365 200 165 4.6 5.2 4.0 1,560 825 735 4.7 5.0 4.4
10 to 14 years 380 180 200 4.8 4.7 4.9 1,635 835 795 4.9 5.0 4.8
15 to 64 years 4,690 2,340 2,350 59.2 61.3 57.3 19,605 9,820 9,790 59.1 59.3 59.0
15 to 19 years 340 175 165 4.3 4.6 4.0 1,485 750 730 4.5 4.5 4.4
20 to 24 years 390 215 175 4.9 5.6 4.3 1,275 700 570 3.8 4.2 3.4
25 to 29 years 515 275 240 6.5 7.2 5.9 1,595 865 735 4.8 5.2 4.4
30 to 34 years 430 220 210 5.4 5.8 5.1 1,730 870 860 5.2 5.3 5.2
35 to 39 years 475 230 250 6.0 6.0 6.1 2,020 995 1,025 6.1 6.0 6.2
40 to 44 years 400 205 195 5.1 5.4 4.8 1,785 895 890 5.4 5.4 5.4
45 to 49 years 415 210 215 5.2 5.5 5.2 1,900 980 920 5.7 5.9 5.5
50 to 54 years 445 215 230 5.6 5.6 5.6 2,000 995 1,000 6.0 6.0 6.0
55 to 59 years 575 255 320 7.3 6.7 7.8 2,545 1,165 1,385 7.7 7.0 8.4
60 to 64 years 705 345 365 8.9 9.0 8.9 3,265 1,595 1,670 9.8 9.6 10.1
65 years and over 2,205 960 1,240 27.8 25.1 30.2 9,195 4,490 4,705 27.7 27.1 28.4
65 to 69 years 645 295 345 8.1 7.7 8.4 3,080 1,555 1,525 9.3 9.4 9.2
70 to 74 years 590 260 330 7.4 6.8 8.0 2,540 1,260 1,280 7.7 7.6 7.7
75 to 79 years 375 175 200 4.7 4.6 4.9 1,620 820 795 4.9 5.0 4.8
80 to 84 years 280 120 165 3.5 3.1 4.0 1,015 480 535 3.1 2.9 3.2
85 years and over 315 115 200 4.0 3.0 4.9 940 375 565 2.8 2.3 3.4
85 to 89 years 195 70 120 2.5 1.8 2.9 615 245 370 1.9 1.5 2.2
90 to 94 years 90 35 55 1.1 0.9 1.3 255 110 145 0.8 0.7 0.9
95 to 99 years 20 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.5 60 15 45 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.9 13.6 12.4 12.9 13.6 12.4 13.1 13.6 12.6 13.1 13.6 12.6
15 to 64 years 59.2 61.3 57.3 59.2 61.3 57.3 59.1 59.3 59.0 59.1 59.3 59.0
65 years and over 27.8 25.1 30.2 27.8 25.1 30.2 27.7 27.1 28.4 27.7 27.1 28.4
85 years and over 4.0 3.0 4.9 4.0 3.0 4.9 2.8 2.3 3.4 2.8 2.3 3.4
Average age of the population 47.1 45.4 48.7 47.1 45.4 48.7 47.4 46.7 48.2 47.4 46.7 48.2
Median age of the population 49.6 46.8 52.4 49.6 46.8 52.4 51.2 50.0 52.4 51.2 50.0 52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 3,735 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,630 ... ... 70.4 ... ... 11,650 ... ... 76.7 ... ...
Semi-detached house 160 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 405 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Row house 190 ... ... 5.1 ... ... 425 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 190 ... ... 5.1 ... ... 335 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 545 ... ... 14.6 ... ... 1,555 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 30 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 40 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 5 ... ... 0.1 ... ... 750 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 3,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 1,475 ... ... 39.4 ... ... 5,005 ... ... 32.9 ... ...
2 persons 1,340 ... ... 35.8 ... ... 6,230 ... ... 41.0 ... ...
3 persons 450 ... ... 12.0 ... ... 1,815 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
4 persons 320 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 1,485 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
5 or more persons 150 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 655 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 7,600 3,720 3,880 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,400 16,285 16,120 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 6,895 3,300 3,590 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,800 14,310 14,490 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 3,485 1,740 1,750 50.5 52.7 48.7 17,200 8,600 8,600 59.7 60.1 59.4
Married 2,740 1,370 1,375 39.7 41.5 38.3 13,355 6,680 6,670 46.4 46.7 46.0
Living common-law 740 370 370 10.7 11.2 10.3 3,845 1,920 1,925 13.4 13.4 13.3
Living common law - Never married 500 250 250 7.3 7.6 7.0 2,485 1,250 1,235 8.6 8.7 8.5
Living common law - Separated 45 25 25 0.7 0.8 0.7 210 110 100 0.7 0.8 0.7
Living common law - Divorced 170 90 80 2.5 2.7 2.2 1,000 510 490 3.5 3.6 3.4
Living common law - Widowed 25 5 20 0.4 0.2 0.6 150 45 100 0.5 0.3 0.7
Not married and not living common-law 3,405 1,565 1,845 49.4 47.4 51.4 11,600 5,710 5,895 40.3 39.9 40.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married 1,860 1,075 785 27.0 32.6 21.9 6,340 3,700 2,635 22.0 25.9 18.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated 255 100 160 3.7 3.0 4.5 890 435 455 3.1 3.0 3.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 660 270 385 9.6 8.2 10.7 2,315 1,100 1,215 8.0 7.7 8.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 640 125 515 9.3 3.8 14.3 2,060 470 1,590 7.2 3.3 11.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 2,120 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,745 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 1,315 ... ... 62.0 ... ... 6,250 ... ... 64.1 ... ...
3 persons 425 ... ... 20.0 ... ... 1,635 ... ... 16.8 ... ...
4 persons 270 ... ... 12.7 ... ... 1,375 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
5 or more persons 110 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 495 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 2,115 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,750 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 1,700 ... ... 80.4 ... ... 8,445 ... ... 86.6 ... ...
Married couples 1,330 ... ... 62.9 ... ... 6,525 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
With children6 490 ... ... 23.2 ... ... 2,380 ... ... 24.4 ... ...
Without children 830 ... ... 39.2 ... ... 4,145 ... ... 42.5 ... ...
Common-law couples 370 ... ... 17.5 ... ... 1,925 ... ... 19.7 ... ...
With children6 150 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 645 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Without children 225 ... ... 10.6 ... ... 1,275 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
Total one-parent families 420 ... ... 19.9 ... ... 1,300 ... ... 13.3 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 330 ... ... 15.6 ... ... 950 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 90 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 350 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 7,605 3,720 3,885 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,400 16,285 16,115 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 5,565 2,740 2,825 73.2 73.7 72.7 25,500 12,780 12,720 78.7 78.5 78.9
Married spouses or common-law partners 3,400 1,700 1,695 44.7 45.7 43.6 16,890 8,450 8,445 52.1 51.9 52.4
Parents in one-parent families 420 85 330 5.5 2.3 8.5 1,300 350 950 4.0 2.1 5.9
Children6 1,745 945 800 22.9 25.4 20.6 7,310 3,985 3,320 22.6 24.5 20.6
In a two-parent family 1,125 595 525 14.8 16.0 13.5 5,405 2,920 2,490 16.7 17.9 15.5
In a one-parent family 620 345 270 8.2 9.3 6.9 1,900 1,065 835 5.9 6.5 5.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,045 985 1,060 26.9 26.5 27.3 6,905 3,500 3,400 21.3 21.5 21.1
Living alone 1,475 655 815 19.4 17.6 21.0 5,005 2,455 2,555 15.4 15.1 15.9
Living with other relatives7 140 65 70 1.8 1.7 1.8 535 255 275 1.7 1.6 1.7
Living with non-relatives only 425 255 170 5.6 6.9 4.4 1,365 795 570 4.2 4.9 3.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 3,735 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 1,930 ... ... 51.7 ... ... 8,985 ... ... 59.2 ... ...
Couple-family households 1,590 ... ... 42.6 ... ... 7,930 ... ... 52.2 ... ...
With children6 605 ... ... 16.2 ... ... 2,845 ... ... 18.7 ... ...
Without children 990 ... ... 26.5 ... ... 5,085 ... ... 33.5 ... ...
One-parent-family households 340 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 1,055 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 65 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 205 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 5 ... ... 0.1 ... ... 55 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 80 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 360 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 175 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 585 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
One-person households 1,475 ... ... 39.5 ... ... 5,010 ... ... 33.0 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 6,580 3,200 3,380 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,065 14,035 14,025 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 6,410 3,125 3,285 97.4 97.7 97.2 27,390 13,735 13,655 97.6 97.9 97.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 46,000 34,400 39,200 46,000 34,400 38,400 45,600 32,800 38,400 45,600 32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 6,415 3,125 3,290 97.5 97.7 97.3 27,400 13,740 13,660 97.6 97.9 97.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 41,600 32,400 36,000 41,600 32,400 35,600 41,600 30,800 35,600 41,600 30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 5,585 2,780 2,805 84.9 86.9 83.0 24,360 12,410 11,945 86.8 88.4 85.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 31,400 39,200 24,600 31,400 39,200 24,600 30,400 38,400 23,000 30,400 38,400 23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 4,305 2,340 1,965 65.4 73.1 58.1 18,170 9,720 8,450 64.7 69.3 60.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 31,400 34,400 28,600 31,400 34,400 28,600 31,200 38,000 26,000 31,200 38,000 26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 5,565 2,585 2,975 84.6 80.8 88.0 23,190 11,060 12,125 82.6 78.8 86.5
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,600 13,900 13,400 13,600 13,900 13,400 13,000 13,700 12,600 13,000 13,700 12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 640 330 315 9.7 10.3 9.3 2,720 1,365 1,355 9.7 9.7 9.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,520 5,520 5,480 5,520 5,520 5,480 5,520 5,520 5,520 5,520 5,520 5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,385 635 745 21.0 19.8 22.0 5,965 2,880 3,085 21.3 20.5 22.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,500 8,000 8,000 8,500 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 6,575 3,200 3,375 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,060 14,015 14,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 6,420 3,140 3,280 97.6 98.1 97.2 27,420 13,745 13,675 97.7 98.1 97.3
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,920 56,700 39,480 47,920 56,700 39,480 48,800 57,550 39,960 48,800 57,550 39,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 6,425 3,150 3,280 97.7 98.4 97.2 27,420 13,745 13,675 97.7 98.1 97.3
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,840 48,600 35,360 41,840 48,600 35,360 42,080 48,720 35,400 42,080 48,720 35,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 5,625 2,850 2,770 85.6 89.1 82.1 24,375 12,480 11,895 86.9 89.0 84.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,040 50,920 32,920 42,040 50,920 32,920 42,960 52,300 33,160 42,960 52,300 33,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 4,300 2,380 1,920 65.4 74.4 56.9 18,170 9,825 8,345 64.8 70.1 59.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,000 46,720 36,160 42,000 46,720 36,160 44,040 51,400 35,400 44,040 51,400 35,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 5,640 2,670 2,970 85.8 83.4 88.0 23,245 11,165 12,080 82.8 79.7 86.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,620 12,320 12,880 12,620 12,320 12,880 12,480 12,340 12,600 12,480 12,340 12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 605 315 290 9.2 9.8 8.6 2,580 1,285 1,295 9.2 9.2 9.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,120 5,160 5,040 5,120 5,160 5,040 6,285 6,230 6,335 6,285 6,230 6,335
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,425 635 785 21.7 19.8 23.3 5,895 2,840 3,060 21.0 20.3 21.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,140 9,560 8,800 9,140 9,560 8,800 8,750 8,590 8,890 8,750 8,590 8,890
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 6,575 3,200 3,375 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,065 14,010 14,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 1,690 980 705 25.7 30.6 20.9 7,160 4,275 2,890 25.5 30.5 20.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 63,200 82,000 53,200 63,200 82,000 53,200 67,500 80,000 54,000 67,500 80,000 54,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 72,500 81,800 59,600 72,500 81,800 59,600 73,900 83,100 60,200 73,900 83,100 60,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 1,680 750 925 25.6 23.4 27.4 7,750 3,590 4,160 27.6 25.6 29.6
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 19,400 21,600 17,600 19,400 21,600 17,600 19,400 21,600 17,400 19,400 21,600 17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,600 31,300 24,640 27,600 31,300 24,640 30,400 36,200 25,360 30,400 36,200 25,360
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 76.8 81.6 70.4 76.8 81.6 70.4 78.4 82.6 72.2 78.4 82.6 72.2
Employment income (%)19 58.8 62.5 53.6 58.8 62.5 53.6 59.8 63.9 54.0 59.8 63.9 54.0
Government transfers (%)20 23.2 18.5 29.6 23.2 18.5 29.6 21.7 17.4 27.9 21.7 17.4 27.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.5 4.3 7.2 5.5 4.3 7.2 5.1 4.0 6.7 5.1 4.0 6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.2 3.4 5.4 4.2 3.4 5.4 3.9 3.1 5.0 3.9 3.1 5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 6,575 3,205 3,375 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,060 14,035 14,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 165 75 90 2.5 2.3 2.7 670 300 365 2.4 2.1 2.6
With total income 6,410 3,125 3,285 97.5 97.5 97.3 27,390 13,730 13,660 97.6 97.8 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 455 160 290 7.1 5.1 8.8 2,255 915 1,340 8.2 6.7 9.8
$10,000 to $19,999 730 290 445 11.4 9.3 13.5 3,495 1,310 2,180 12.8 9.5 16.0
$20,000 to $29,999 1,095 425 665 17.1 13.6 20.2 4,615 1,990 2,620 16.8 14.5 19.2
$30,000 to $39,999 1,005 460 540 15.7 14.7 16.4 3,860 1,755 2,105 14.1 12.8 15.4
$40,000 to $49,999 845 375 465 13.2 12.0 14.2 3,220 1,565 1,660 11.8 11.4 12.2
$50,000 to $59,999 640 325 310 10.0 10.4 9.4 2,470 1,325 1,150 9.0 9.7 8.4
$60,000 to $69,999 370 190 185 5.8 6.1 5.6 1,675 885 785 6.1 6.4 5.7
$70,000 to $79,999 275 160 110 4.3 5.1 3.3 1,360 835 525 5.0 6.1 3.8
$80,000 to $89,999 180 105 70 2.8 3.4 2.1 885 565 320 3.2 4.1 2.3
$90,000 to $99,999 185 125 60 2.9 4.0 1.8 860 565 295 3.1 4.1 2.2
$100,000 and over 630 490 135 9.8 15.7 4.1 2,685 2,025 660 9.8 14.7 4.8
$100,000 to $149,999 500 380 115 7.8 12.2 3.5 1,995 1,495 505 7.3 10.9 3.7
$150,000 and over 135 110 25 2.1 3.5 0.8 690 530 155 2.5 3.9 1.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 6,575 3,205 3,375 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,060 14,035 14,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 160 70 85 2.4 2.2 2.5 660 295 365 2.4 2.1 2.6
With after-tax income 6,415 3,130 3,285 97.6 97.7 97.3 27,400 13,740 13,665 97.6 97.9 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 470 170 305 7.3 5.4 9.3 2,370 945 1,420 8.6 6.9 10.4
$10,000 to $19,999 760 305 460 11.8 9.7 14.0 3,605 1,370 2,235 13.2 10.0 16.4
$20,000 to $29,999 1,235 500 735 19.3 16.0 22.4 5,200 2,230 2,970 19.0 16.2 21.7
$30,000 to $39,999 1,145 510 640 17.8 16.3 19.5 4,420 2,055 2,360 16.1 15.0 17.3
$40,000 to $49,999 985 495 490 15.4 15.8 14.9 3,575 1,845 1,735 13.0 13.4 12.7
$50,000 to $59,999 535 270 270 8.3 8.6 8.2 2,370 1,290 1,075 8.6 9.4 7.9
$60,000 to $69,999 355 200 155 5.5 6.4 4.7 1,670 1,015 660 6.1 7.4 4.8
$70,000 to $79,999 235 150 80 3.7 4.8 2.4 1,180 760 425 4.3 5.5 3.1
$80,000 to $89,999 275 195 75 4.3 6.2 2.3 1,100 765 335 4.0 5.6 2.5
$90,000 to $99,999 160 115 40 2.5 3.7 1.2 680 520 160 2.5 3.8 1.2
$100,000 and over 265 220 45 4.1 7.0 1.4 1,230 945 285 4.5 6.9 2.1
$100,000 to $124,999 170 135 30 2.7 4.3 0.9 720 535 180 2.6 3.9 1.3
$125,000 and over 95 85 10 1.5 2.7 0.3 510 405 105 1.9 2.9 0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 6,575 3,205 3,375 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,060 14,035 14,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 2,275 860 1,415 34.6 26.8 41.9 9,890 4,320 5,575 35.2 30.8 39.7
With employment income 4,300 2,340 1,960 65.4 73.0 58.1 18,175 9,720 8,450 64.8 69.3 60.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 935 575 355 21.7 24.6 18.1 3,665 2,020 1,645 20.2 20.8 19.5
$5,000 to $9,999 285 105 180 6.6 4.5 9.2 1,315 555 760 7.2 5.7 9.0
$10,000 to $19,999 465 205 260 10.8 8.8 13.3 2,180 960 1,225 12.0 9.9 14.5
$20,000 to $29,999 410 190 220 9.5 8.1 11.2 1,700 735 970 9.4 7.6 11.5
$30,000 to $39,999 420 175 240 9.8 7.5 12.2 1,600 725 870 8.8 7.5 10.3
$40,000 to $49,999 360 165 195 8.4 7.1 9.9 1,305 630 675 7.2 6.5 8.0
$50,000 to $59,999 290 130 155 6.7 5.6 7.9 1,165 520 640 6.4 5.3 7.6
$60,000 to $69,999 185 90 95 4.3 3.8 4.8 950 530 425 5.2 5.5 5.0
$70,000 to $79,999 145 90 60 3.4 3.8 3.1 825 515 315 4.5 5.3 3.7
$80,000 to $89,999 135 85 50 3.1 3.6 2.6 650 420 225 3.6 4.3 2.7
$90,000 to $99,999 170 110 55 4.0 4.7 2.8 670 430 240 3.7 4.4 2.8
$100,000 and over 510 415 100 11.9 17.7 5.1 2,145 1,685 465 11.8 17.3 5.5
$100,000 to $124,999 315 245 65 7.3 10.5 3.3 1,230 930 300 6.8 9.6 3.6
$125,000 and over 200 165 30 4.7 7.1 1.5 915 750 165 5.0 7.7 2.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 6,580 3,200 3,380 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,065 14,035 14,025 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 6,320 3,080 3,245 96.0 96.3 96.0 26,925 13,490 13,435 95.9 96.1 95.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,800 44,800 30,200 36,800 44,800 30,200 36,400 45,600 29,600 36,400 45,600 29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 6,340 3,075 3,255 96.4 96.1 96.3 27,000 13,500 13,505 96.2 96.2 96.3
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,600 40,000 28,200 33,600 40,000 28,200 33,200 40,400 27,400 33,200 40,400 27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 5,630 2,785 2,840 85.6 87.0 84.0 24,365 12,395 11,965 86.8 88.3 85.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,400 40,000 25,000 31,400 40,000 25,000 31,400 40,400 24,000 31,400 40,400 24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 4,610 2,415 2,195 70.1 75.5 64.9 19,375 10,155 9,225 69.0 72.4 65.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 29,000 36,000 24,800 29,000 36,000 24,800 30,000 38,400 24,200 30,000 38,400 24,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 4,805 2,140 2,665 73.0 66.9 78.8 19,695 9,050 10,650 70.2 64.5 75.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,800 11,300 10,400 10,800 11,300 10,400 10,200 11,600 9,500 10,200 11,600 9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 535 245 290 8.1 7.7 8.6 2,350 1,210 1,140 8.4 8.6 8.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,080 5,240 4,840 5,080 5,240 4,840 5,520 5,640 5,440 5,520 5,640 5,440
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 6,575 3,200 3,375 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,060 14,015 14,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 6,325 3,085 3,235 96.2 96.4 95.9 27,000 13,565 13,435 96.2 96.8 95.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,000 56,050 36,400 46,000 56,050 36,400 47,440 57,050 37,720 47,440 57,050 37,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 6,345 3,085 3,260 96.5 96.4 96.6 27,080 13,570 13,510 96.5 96.8 96.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,200 46,960 31,840 39,200 46,960 31,840 40,120 47,440 32,760 40,120 47,440 32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 5,690 2,880 2,810 86.5 90.0 83.3 24,405 12,520 11,890 87.0 89.3 84.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,360 52,100 32,400 42,360 52,100 32,400 44,200 54,150 33,720 44,200 54,150 33,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 4,630 2,490 2,135 70.4 77.8 63.3 19,320 10,255 9,065 68.9 73.2 64.5
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,400 46,880 32,840 40,400 46,880 32,840 43,480 52,200 33,680 43,480 52,200 33,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 4,800 2,195 2,600 73.0 68.6 77.0 19,630 9,055 10,575 70.0 64.6 75.3
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,380 10,440 10,330 10,380 10,440 10,330 10,290 10,630 10,000 10,290 10,630 10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 495 235 260 7.5 7.3 7.7 2,185 1,060 1,125 7.8 7.6 8.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,020 6,040 6,000 6,020 6,040 6,000 6,310 5,880 6,720 6,310 5,880 6,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 6,575 3,200 3,375 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,065 14,010 14,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 1,670 965 700 25.4 30.2 20.7 7,110 4,245 2,870 25.3 30.3 20.4
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 60,800 75,000 48,800 60,800 75,000 48,800 62,800 75,500 50,000 62,800 75,500 50,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 69,400 79,000 56,100 69,400 79,000 56,100 70,800 80,600 56,400 70,800 80,600 56,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 1,645 735 905 25.0 23.0 26.8 7,475 3,480 3,995 26.6 24.8 28.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,200 26,800 21,800 24,200 26,800 21,800 24,800 27,600 22,200 24,800 27,600 22,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 33,600 41,000 27,550 33,600 41,000 27,550 36,520 44,760 29,360 36,520 44,760 29,360
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 82.8 86.8 77.2 82.8 86.8 77.2 84.2 87.6 79.2 84.2 87.6 79.2
Employment income (%) 64.4 67.6 59.6 64.4 67.6 59.6 65.6 69.2 60.3 65.6 69.2 60.3
Government transfers (%) 17.1 13.2 22.8 17.1 13.2 22.8 15.8 12.4 20.9 15.8 12.4 20.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.8 1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 3,740 ... ... ... ... ... 15,190 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 68,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 61,600 ... ... 61,600 ... ... 65,000 ... ... 65,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 1,475 ... ... ... ... ... 5,010 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 38,000 ... ... 38,000 ... ... 38,000 ... ... 38,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 35,600 ... ... 35,600 ... ... 35,200 ... ... 35,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 2,260 ... ... ... ... ... 10,185 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 3,740 ... ... ... ... ... 15,190 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 82,300 ... ... 82,300 ... ... 88,100 ... ... 88,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 71,900 ... ... 71,900 ... ... 75,900 ... ... 75,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,475 ... ... ... ... ... 5,005 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 46,280 ... ... 46,280 ... ... 48,680 ... ... 48,680 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,720 ... ... 40,720 ... ... 41,920 ... ... 41,920 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 2,260 ... ... ... ... ... 10,190 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 105,800 ... ... 105,800 ... ... 107,400 ... ... 107,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 92,300 ... ... 92,300 ... ... 92,600 ... ... 92,600 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 3,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 20 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 115 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 60 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 170 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 135 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 395 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 210 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 795 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 175 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 610 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 155 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 610 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 190 ... ... 5.1 ... ... 700 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 160 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 695 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 190 ... ... 5.1 ... ... 690 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 355 ... ... 9.5 ... ... 1,340 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 295 ... ... 7.9 ... ... 1,215 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 255 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 1,005 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 230 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 955 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 200 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 875 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,120 ... ... 29.9 ... ... 4,955 ... ... 32.6 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 400 ... ... 10.7 ... ... 1,660 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 255 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 1,130 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 290 ... ... 7.8 ... ... 1,295 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
$200,000 and over 180 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 865 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 3,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 125 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 70 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 175 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 135 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 400 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 220 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 835 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 215 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 705 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 165 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 690 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 800 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 195 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 765 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 225 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 840 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 370 ... ... 9.9 ... ... 1,495 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 315 ... ... 8.4 ... ... 1,310 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 290 ... ... 7.8 ... ... 1,180 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 265 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 1,105 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 210 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 915 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$100,000 and over 830 ... ... 22.2 ... ... 3,770 ... ... 24.8 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 345 ... ... 9.2 ... ... 1,560 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 235 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 960 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$150,000 and over 250 ... ... 6.7 ... ... 1,245 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 2,125 ... ... ... ... ... 9,730 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 1,020 ... ... ... ... ... 5,185 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 73,500 ... ... 73,500 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 650 ... ... ... ... ... 3,065 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 131,000 ... ... 131,000 ... ... 130,000 ... ... 130,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 113,000 ... ... 113,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 405 ... ... ... ... ... 1,235 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 64,500 ... ... 64,500 ... ... 65,500 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 61,600 ... ... 61,600 ... ... 60,800 ... ... 60,800 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 1,905 915 985 ... ... ... 6,370 3,245 3,125 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 36,800 37,600 36,000 36,800 37,600 36,000 37,200 40,000 34,400 37,200 40,000 34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 34,400 34,800 33,200 34,400 34,800 33,200 34,400 36,400 32,400 34,400 36,400 32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 2,120 ... ... ... ... ... 9,725 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 105,700 ... ... 105,700 ... ... 107,500 ... ... 107,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 91,900 ... ... 91,900 ... ... 92,500 ... ... 92,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,025 ... ... ... ... ... 5,190 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 94,600 ... ... 94,600 ... ... 93,200 ... ... 93,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 82,400 ... ... 82,400 ... ... 80,800 ... ... 80,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 650 ... ... ... ... ... 3,110 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 140,000 ... ... 140,000 ... ... 143,400 ... ... 143,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 119,400 ... ... 119,400 ... ... 121,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 405 ... ... ... ... ... 1,200 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 76,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 76,600 ... ... 76,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 69,200 ... ... 69,200 ... ... 69,000 ... ... 69,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 1,875 930 945 ... ... ... 6,325 3,190 3,130 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 44,480 46,400 42,700 44,480 46,400 42,700 46,200 49,960 42,400 46,200 49,960 42,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 39,400 40,700 38,100 39,400 40,700 38,100 40,160 42,760 37,520 40,160 42,760 37,520
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 7,600 3,720 3,880 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,405 16,285 16,120 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 1,245 635 615 16.4 17.1 15.9 5,305 2,730 2,570 16.4 16.8 15.9
0 to 5 years 345 165 180 4.5 4.4 4.6 1,445 745 700 4.5 4.6 4.3
18 to 64 years 4,395 2,185 2,210 57.8 58.7 57.0 18,440 9,230 9,215 56.9 56.7 57.2
65 years and over 1,960 905 1,060 25.8 24.3 27.3 8,660 4,330 4,330 26.7 26.6 26.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 860 385 475 ... ... ... 3,810 1,820 1,990 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 135 70 65 ... ... ... 585 300 285 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 45 20 20 ... ... ... 165 85 80 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 450 220 230 ... ... ... 1,880 930 950 ... ... ...
65 years and over 275 95 185 ... ... ... 1,345 590 755 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.3 10.3 12.2 11.3 10.3 12.2 11.8 11.2 12.3 11.8 11.2 12.3
0 to 17 years (%) 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 11.1 11.1 11.0 11.1 11.1 11.0
0 to 5 years (%) 12.8 12.0 13.0 12.8 12.0 13.0 11.3 11.2 11.6 11.3 11.2 11.6
18 to 64 years (%) 10.2 10.1 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.3
65 years and over (%) 14.1 10.6 17.2 14.1 10.6 17.2 15.5 13.6 17.4 15.5 13.6 17.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 7,605 3,720 3,885 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,400 16,285 16,115 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 1,245 630 610 16.4 16.9 15.7 5,305 2,730 2,575 16.4 16.8 16.0
0 to 5 years 345 170 175 4.5 4.6 4.5 1,445 745 695 4.5 4.6 4.3
18 to 64 years 4,400 2,185 2,215 57.9 58.7 57.0 18,440 9,225 9,215 56.9 56.6 57.2
65 years and over 1,965 900 1,060 25.8 24.2 27.3 8,660 4,325 4,335 26.7 26.6 26.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 175 95 85 ... ... ... 845 430 415 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 30 15 15 ... ... ... 135 70 70 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 5 0 5 ... ... ... 25 10 15 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 135 75 55 ... ... ... 620 325 300 ... ... ...
65 years and over 10 5 10 ... ... ... 95 45 55 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6
0 to 17 years (%) 2.4 2.0 2.8 2.4 2.0 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.6
0 to 5 years (%) 2.0 x 3.0 2.0 x 3.0 1.8 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.4 2.0
18 to 64 years (%) 3.0 3.6 2.5 3.0 3.6 2.5 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.2
65 years and over (%) 0.7 x 1.2 0.7 x 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 7,600 3,720 3,880 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,405 16,280 16,120 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 4,365 2,045 2,315 57.4 55.0 59.7 17,740 8,670 9,075 54.7 53.3 56.3
In bottom decile 775 385 390 10.2 10.3 10.1 3,345 1,650 1,695 10.3 10.1 10.5
In second decile 925 405 515 12.2 10.9 13.3 3,655 1,720 1,940 11.3 10.6 12.0
In third decile 885 405 480 11.6 10.9 12.4 3,630 1,755 1,875 11.2 10.8 11.6
In fourth decile 930 430 500 12.2 11.6 12.9 3,590 1,755 1,835 11.1 10.8 11.4
In fifth decile 845 415 430 11.1 11.2 11.1 3,525 1,790 1,740 10.9 11.0 10.8
In top half of the distribution 3,240 1,680 1,565 42.6 45.2 40.3 14,660 7,615 7,045 45.2 46.8 43.7
In sixth decile 785 405 385 10.3 10.9 9.9 3,310 1,700 1,610 10.2 10.4 10.0
In seventh decile 635 320 310 8.4 8.6 8.0 2,935 1,490 1,445 9.1 9.2 9.0
In eighth decile 640 325 315 8.4 8.7 8.1 2,995 1,545 1,445 9.2 9.5 9.0
In ninth decile 625 325 300 8.2 8.7 7.7 2,980 1,575 1,405 9.2 9.7 8.7
In top decile 555 295 260 7.3 7.9 6.7 2,435 1,300 1,135 7.5 8.0 7.0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 7,605 ... ... 7,605 ... ... 32,400 ... ... 32,400 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.300 ... ... 0.300 ... ... 0.310 ... ... 0.310 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.440 ... ... 0.440 ... ... 0.443 ... ... 0.443 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.266 ... ... 0.266 ... ... 0.275 ... ... 0.275 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.5 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 7,690 3,755 3,940 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,715 16,430 16,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 7,455 3,645 3,815 96.9 97.1 96.8 31,025 15,615 15,410 94.8 95.0 94.6
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 220 105 110 2.9 2.8 2.8 1,640 790 850 5.0 4.8 5.2
Neither English nor French 15 5 10 0.2 0.1 0.3 45 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 7,690 3,755 3,940 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,715 16,430 16,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 7,630 3,720 3,905 99.2 99.1 99.1 32,255 16,200 16,055 98.6 98.6 98.6
French 50 25 25 0.7 0.7 0.6 400 200 200 1.2 1.2 1.2
English and French 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French 15 5 5 0.2 0.1 0.1 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 7,690 3,755 3,940 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,715 16,430 16,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 7,595 3,715 3,875 98.8 98.9 98.4 32,285 16,235 16,050 98.7 98.8 98.5
Official languages 7,010 3,430 3,580 91.2 91.3 90.9 30,205 15,280 14,920 92.3 93.0 91.6
English 6,955 3,405 3,555 90.4 90.7 90.2 29,760 15,055 14,700 91.0 91.6 90.2
French 55 30 25 0.7 0.8 0.6 445 225 220 1.4 1.4 1.4
Non-official languages 585 285 300 7.6 7.6 7.6 2,085 950 1,135 6.4 5.8 7.0
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 585 285 300 7.6 7.6 7.6 2,075 950 1,130 6.3 5.8 6.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 30 5 20 0.4 0.1 0.5 75 10 65 0.2 0.1 0.4
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 0.3 0.1 0.4 50 10 45 0.2 0.1 0.3
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.3 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 20 10 5 0.3 0.3 0.1 15 15 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 465 230 230 6.0 6.1 5.8 1,750 820 930 5.3 5.0 5.7
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 20 25 0.7 0.5 0.6 495 215 280 1.5 1.3 1.7
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 45 20 25 0.6 0.5 0.6 485 210 275 1.5 1.3 1.7
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 50 20 30 0.2 0.1 0.2
Russian 20 10 15 0.3 0.3 0.4 335 135 195 1.0 0.8 1.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 75 40 35 1.0 1.1 0.9 575 285 285 1.8 1.7 1.7
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 45 20 25 0.6 0.5 0.6 345 170 170 1.1 1.0 1.0
German 40 15 25 0.5 0.4 0.6 320 160 155 1.0 1.0 1.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 25 20 10 0.3 0.5 0.3 190 100 90 0.6 0.6 0.6
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 55 20 30 0.2 0.1 0.2
Dutch 15 10 5 0.2 0.3 0.1 120 60 55 0.4 0.4 0.3
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Scandinavian languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 40 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 135 80 55 1.8 2.1 1.4 205 115 90 0.6 0.7 0.6
Indo-Aryan languages 130 75 55 1.7 2.0 1.4 190 110 85 0.6 0.7 0.5
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 100 60 40 1.3 1.6 1.0 145 80 65 0.4 0.5 0.4
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 205 95 115 2.7 2.5 2.9 465 200 260 1.4 1.2 1.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 170 75 90 2.2 2.0 2.3 315 135 180 1.0 0.8 1.1
Portuguese 10 5 10 0.1 0.1 0.3 35 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Romanian 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 25 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 90 35 60 0.3 0.2 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 0.4 0.4 0.4 80 40 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese languages 30 15 15 0.4 0.4 0.4 75 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 25 10 15 0.3 0.3 0.4 60 30 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 0.2 0.1 0.3 60 30 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 100 40 60 1.3 1.1 1.5 435 195 240 1.3 1.2 1.5
English and French 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 110 50 60 0.3 0.3 0.4
English and non-official language(s) 85 30 50 1.1 0.8 1.3 290 135 160 0.9 0.8 1.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 7,690 3,755 3,940 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,715 16,430 16,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 7,200 3,515 3,685 93.6 93.6 93.5 30,880 15,570 15,310 94.4 94.8 94.0
French 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 80 40 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official language 105 50 55 1.4 1.3 1.4 235 105 130 0.7 0.6 0.8
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 105 50 55 1.4 1.3 1.4 235 105 130 0.7 0.6 0.8
English and French 30 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.4 260 130 135 0.8 0.8 0.8
English and non-official language(s) 340 165 170 4.4 4.4 4.3 1,190 545 645 3.6 3.3 4.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 45 25 25 0.1 0.2 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 7,690 3,755 3,940 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,715 16,430 16,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 7,620 3,720 3,895 99.1 99.1 98.9 32,490 16,310 16,175 99.3 99.3 99.3
Official languages 7,400 3,610 3,790 96.2 96.1 96.2 32,000 16,075 15,920 97.8 97.8 97.7
English 7,395 3,605 3,785 96.2 96.0 96.1 31,885 16,025 15,860 97.5 97.5 97.4
French 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 115 55 60 0.4 0.3 0.4
Non-official languages 220 110 105 2.9 2.9 2.7 485 235 255 1.5 1.4 1.6
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 220 110 105 2.9 2.9 2.7 485 235 255 1.5 1.4 1.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 10 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 0.2 0.3 0.1 15 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 15 10 5 0.2 0.3 0.1 15 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 155 80 75 2.0 2.1 1.9 360 175 190 1.1 1.1 1.2
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 10 10 5 0.1 0.3 0.1 80 40 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 95 55 45 1.2 1.5 1.1 150 80 70 0.5 0.5 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages 90 50 40 1.2 1.3 1.0 145 80 65 0.4 0.5 0.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 35 1.0 1.1 0.9 120 65 55 0.4 0.4 0.3
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 10 25 0.5 0.3 0.6 80 30 50 0.2 0.2 0.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 35 10 20 0.5 0.3 0.5 45 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Portuguese 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.3 40 25 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Chinese languages 20 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.3 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 20 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.3 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 75 35 40 1.0 0.9 1.0 225 115 115 0.7 0.7 0.7
English and French 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 65 35 35 0.8 0.9 0.9 185 95 90 0.6 0.6 0.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 7,690 3,755 3,935 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,715 16,430 16,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 7,375 3,595 3,775 95.9 95.7 95.9 31,400 15,820 15,580 96.0 96.3 95.6
English 90 55 40 1.2 1.5 1.0 235 115 120 0.7 0.7 0.7
French 25 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.3 190 100 90 0.6 0.6 0.6
Non-official language 160 65 90 2.1 1.7 2.3 765 325 445 2.3 2.0 2.7
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 160 65 90 2.1 1.7 2.3 760 320 440 2.3 1.9 2.7
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 25 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 35 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 40 25 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 20 10 5 0.3 0.3 0.1 50 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 7,605 3,720 3,880 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,400 16,285 16,115 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 7,585 3,720 3,870 99.7 100.0 99.7 32,350 16,265 16,085 99.8 99.9 99.8
English 7,585 3,720 3,870 99.7 100.0 99.7 32,345 16,260 16,085 99.8 99.8 99.8
French 200 105 100 2.6 2.8 2.6 1,650 795 850 5.1 4.9 5.3
Non-official languages 865 400 465 11.4 10.8 12.0 3,200 1,430 1,770 9.9 8.8 11.0
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 865 400 465 11.4 10.8 12.0 3,195 1,430 1,765 9.9 8.8 11.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 45 0 40 0.6 0.0 1.0 105 0 100 0.3 0.0 0.6
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 0 40 0.6 0.0 1.0 105 0 100 0.3 0.0 0.6
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 65 45 20 0.9 1.2 0.5 65 45 20 0.2 0.3 0.1
Kannada 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Malayalam 40 30 15 0.5 0.8 0.4 40 30 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 680 330 350 8.9 8.9 9.0 2,660 1,245 1,420 8.2 7.6 8.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 65 30 35 0.9 0.8 0.9 645 260 380 2.0 1.6 2.4
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 65 30 35 0.9 0.8 0.9 630 250 380 1.9 1.5 2.4
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian 45 20 25 0.6 0.5 0.6 460 175 285 1.4 1.1 1.8
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 25 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 20 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Germanic languages 120 75 45 1.6 2.0 1.2 765 390 375 2.4 2.4 2.3
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 105 75 30 1.4 2.0 0.8 560 305 250 1.7 1.9 1.6
German 105 75 30 1.4 2.0 0.8 550 305 245 1.7 1.9 1.5
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 35 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 185 95 90 0.6 0.6 0.6
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Dutch 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 140 80 55 0.4 0.5 0.3
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 210 125 85 2.8 3.4 2.2 345 210 140 1.1 1.3 0.9
Indo-Aryan languages 205 115 85 2.7 3.1 2.2 325 200 130 1.0 1.2 0.8
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 30 15 10 0.4 0.4 0.3 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Hindi 120 75 50 1.6 2.0 1.3 205 145 55 0.6 0.9 0.3
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 15 15 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 150 75 75 2.0 2.0 1.9 245 140 105 0.8 0.9 0.7
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 280 100 175 3.7 2.7 4.5 935 405 525 2.9 2.5 3.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 230 105 130 3.0 2.8 3.4 380 165 210 1.2 1.0 1.3
Portuguese 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 55 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 50 0 50 0.7 0.0 1.3 510 220 290 1.6 1.4 1.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 70 25 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 20 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.5 90 20 70 0.3 0.1 0.4
American Sign Language 20 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.5 80 15 60 0.2 0.1 0.4
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 25 20 0.6 0.7 0.5 105 45 60 0.3 0.3 0.4
Chinese languages 45 25 20 0.6 0.7 0.5 105 45 60 0.3 0.3 0.4
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 15 10 10 0.2 0.3 0.3 60 25 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 40 25 15 0.5 0.7 0.4 55 30 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 45 25 25 0.1 0.2 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 7,600 3,720 3,885 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,400 16,285 16,120 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 675 380 300 8.9 10.2 7.7 2,100 1,100 1,000 6.5 6.8 6.2
Single Indigenous responses46 655 370 290 8.6 9.9 7.5 2,005 1,050 955 6.2 6.4 5.9
First Nations (North American Indian) 290 145 145 3.8 3.9 3.7 805 400 405 2.5 2.5 2.5
Métis 365 220 140 4.8 5.9 3.6 1,195 645 550 3.7 4.0 3.4
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 35 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 15 10 10 0.2 0.3 0.3 45 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Non-Indigenous identity 6,925 3,340 3,585 91.1 89.8 92.3 30,305 15,185 15,120 93.5 93.2 93.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 7,600 3,720 3,885 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,400 16,285 16,120 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 135 80 60 1.8 2.2 1.5 410 200 210 1.3 1.2 1.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 7,465 3,640 3,825 98.2 97.8 98.5 31,995 16,080 15,910 98.8 98.7 98.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 3,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 2,575 ... ... 68.9 ... ... 12,155 ... ... 80.0 ... ...
Renter 1,165 ... ... 31.1 ... ... 3,035 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 3,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 65 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 860 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Not condominium 3,670 ... ... 98.1 ... ... 14,330 ... ... 94.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 3,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 70 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
1 bedroom 390 ... ... 10.4 ... ... 1,450 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,055 ... ... 28.2 ... ... 4,000 ... ... 26.3 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,345 ... ... 36.0 ... ... 5,685 ... ... 37.4 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 945 ... ... 25.3 ... ... 3,980 ... ... 26.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 3,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 820 ... ... 21.9 ... ... 3,185 ... ... 21.0 ... ...
5 rooms 585 ... ... 15.6 ... ... 2,420 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
6 rooms 610 ... ... 16.3 ... ... 2,450 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
7 rooms 510 ... ... 13.6 ... ... 2,130 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,205 ... ... 32.2 ... ... 5,005 ... ... 32.9 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 3,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 3,710 ... ... 99.2 ... ... 15,080 ... ... 99.3 ... ...
More than one person per room 25 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 110 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 3,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 3,650 ... ... 97.6 ... ... 14,770 ... ... 97.2 ... ...
Not suitable 85 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 420 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 3,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 2,365 ... ... 63.2 ... ... 5,785 ... ... 38.1 ... ...
1961 to 1980 905 ... ... 24.2 ... ... 4,450 ... ... 29.3 ... ...
1981 to 1990 125 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 1,310 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 180 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 1,660 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
2001 to 2005 25 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 420 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
2006 to 2010 85 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 670 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
2011 to 2015 35 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 355 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
2016 to 202157 15 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 535 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 3,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 3,310 ... ... 88.5 ... ... 13,935 ... ... 91.7 ... ...
Major repairs needed 425 ... ... 11.4 ... ... 1,260 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 3,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 2,255 ... ... 60.3 ... ... 7,945 ... ... 52.3 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 1,370 ... ... 36.6 ... ... 6,785 ... ... 44.7 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 105 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 460 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 3,740 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 90 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 335 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
25 to 34 years 440 ... ... 11.8 ... ... 1,485 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
35 to 44 years 485 ... ... 13.0 ... ... 2,010 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
45 to 54 years 570 ... ... 15.2 ... ... 2,190 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
55 to 64 years 810 ... ... 21.7 ... ... 3,420 ... ... 22.5 ... ...
65 to 74 years 740 ... ... 19.8 ... ... 3,500 ... ... 23.0 ... ...
75 to 84 years 390 ... ... 10.4 ... ... 1,645 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
85 years and over 210 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 615 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 3,735 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 14,975 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,160 ... ... 84.6 ... ... 12,900 ... ... 86.1 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 570 ... ... 15.3 ... ... 2,070 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 530 ... ... 14.2 ... ... 1,880 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 3,735 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 15,190 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 960 ... ... 25.7 ... ... 3,410 ... ... 22.4 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 455 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 1,815 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
Not suitable only 75 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 315 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 310 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 945 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 20 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 105 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 225 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 75 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Acceptable housing 2,780 ... ... 74.4 ... ... 11,780 ... ... 77.6 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 3,690 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 14,775 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 170 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 885 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Not in core need 3,525 ... ... 95.5 ... ... 13,890 ... ... 94.0 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,570 ... ... ... ... ... 11,995 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 54.7 ... ... 54.7 ... ... 50.4 ... ... 50.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 7.6 ... ... 7.6 ... ... 10.1 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
% in core housing need63 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 795 ... ... 795 ... ... 755 ... ... 755 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 952 ... ... 952 ... ... 1,014 ... ... 1,014 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 310,000 ... ... 310,000 ... ... 376,000 ... ... 376,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 342,000 ... ... 342,000 ... ... 417,200 ... ... 417,200 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,165 ... ... ... ... ... 3,025 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 13.3 ... ... 13.3 ... ... 13.1 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 32.2 ... ... 32.2 ... ... 28.6 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
% in core housing need63 11.0 ... ... 11.0 ... ... 11.6 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 870 ... ... 870 ... ... 900 ... ... 900 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 936 ... ... 936 ... ... 953 ... ... 953 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 7,600 3,720 3,885 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,405 16,280 16,120 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 130 55 75 1.7 1.5 1.9 440 205 235 1.4 1.3 1.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 130 55 75 1.7 1.5 1.9 435 205 230 1.3 1.3 1.4
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 55 10 45 0.7 0.3 1.2 230 95 135 0.7 0.6 0.8
Métis single ancestry 75 45 30 1.0 1.2 0.8 200 105 90 0.6 0.6 0.6
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 560 330 230 7.4 8.9 5.9 1,830 985 845 5.6 6.1 5.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 540 310 230 7.1 8.3 5.9 1,765 945 820 5.4 5.8 5.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 295 150 140 3.9 4.0 3.6 1,010 525 480 3.1 3.2 3.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 240 155 85 3.2 4.2 2.2 740 410 335 2.3 2.5 2.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 20 15 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 60 40 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 20 15 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 60 40 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 6,915 3,335 3,575 91.0 89.7 92.0 30,130 15,095 15,040 93.0 92.7 93.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 7,605 3,720 3,880 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,405 16,285 16,120 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 7,230 3,545 3,685 95.1 95.3 95.0 31,295 15,780 15,510 96.6 96.9 96.2
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,200 595 605 15.8 16.0 15.6 5,190 2,660 2,525 16.0 16.3 15.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 6,030 2,940 3,085 79.3 79.0 79.5 26,100 13,115 12,985 80.5 80.5 80.6
Not Canadian citizens78 375 175 195 4.9 4.7 5.0 1,110 505 605 3.4 3.1 3.8
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 7,605 3,720 3,880 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,405 16,285 16,120 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 6,715 3,290 3,425 88.3 88.4 88.3 29,105 14,755 14,350 89.8 90.6 89.0
Immigrants81 700 320 385 9.2 8.6 9.9 2,865 1,280 1,585 8.8 7.9 9.8
Before 1980 380 200 175 5.0 5.4 4.5 1,475 715 760 4.6 4.4 4.7
1980 to 1990 80 30 50 1.1 0.8 1.3 270 110 165 0.8 0.7 1.0
1991 to 2000 55 15 45 0.7 0.4 1.2 295 115 175 0.9 0.7 1.1
2001 to 2010 70 20 50 0.9 0.5 1.3 355 140 220 1.1 0.9 1.4
2011 to 202182 110 50 60 1.4 1.3 1.5 475 200 265 1.5 1.2 1.6
2011 to 2015 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 220 100 120 0.7 0.6 0.7
2016 to 2021 100 40 60 1.3 1.1 1.5 250 105 150 0.8 0.6 0.9
Non-permanent residents83 185 110 80 2.4 3.0 2.1 435 250 180 1.3 1.5 1.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 700 320 385 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,865 1,280 1,585 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 90 55 35 12.9 17.2 9.1 435 230 210 15.2 18.0 13.2
5 to 14 years 140 85 55 20.0 26.6 14.3 565 260 310 19.7 20.3 19.6
15 to 24 years 160 50 110 22.9 15.6 28.6 540 220 325 18.8 17.2 20.5
25 to 44 years 275 120 155 39.3 37.5 40.3 1,145 505 640 40.0 39.5 40.4
45 years and over 40 15 30 5.7 4.7 7.8 180 70 110 6.3 5.5 6.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 700 320 385 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,865 1,280 1,585 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 120 40 85 17.1 12.5 22.1 595 190 405 20.8 14.8 25.6
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.6
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.7 0.0 1.3
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 95 35 65 13.6 10.9 16.9 490 175 320 17.1 13.7 20.2
Other places of birth in Americas 15 0 15 2.1 0.0 3.9 45 0 40 1.6 0.0 2.5
Europe 380 190 195 54.3 59.4 50.6 1,545 775 770 53.9 60.5 48.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.7 1.6 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.6
Germany 40 15 20 5.7 4.7 5.2 255 120 135 8.9 9.4 8.5
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 15 0 15 2.1 0.0 3.9 30 10 20 1.0 0.8 1.3
Italy 95 50 45 13.6 15.6 11.7 140 75 70 4.9 5.9 4.4
Netherlands 15 10 0 2.1 3.1 0.0 90 60 30 3.1 4.7 1.9
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.9 0.8 0.9
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 1.0 1.6 0.9
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 1.4 0.0 2.6 20 0 20 0.7 0.0 1.3
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.9 0.8 0.9
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6
United Kingdom87 145 65 75 20.7 20.3 19.5 675 335 340 23.6 26.2 21.5
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 10 5.7 7.8 2.6 200 100 95 7.0 7.8 6.0
Africa 15 15 0 2.1 4.7 0.0 105 65 45 3.7 5.1 2.8
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 2.1 2.3 1.9
Other places of birth in Africa 15 15 0 2.1 4.7 0.0 45 35 10 1.6 2.7 0.6
Asia 165 70 95 23.6 21.9 24.7 395 135 255 13.8 10.5 16.1
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.5 0.8 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 30 15 20 4.3 4.7 5.2 50 15 30 1.7 1.2 1.9
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.3 0.8 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 20 1.6 1.6 1.3
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6
Philippines 50 0 45 7.1 0.0 11.7 105 10 95 3.7 0.8 6.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 60 35 25 8.6 10.9 6.5 70 40 30 2.4 3.1 1.9
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 1.4 0.0 2.6 65 20 45 2.3 1.6 2.8
Oceania and other places of birth93 15 10 10 2.1 3.1 2.6 230 115 115 8.0 9.0 7.3
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 95 40 60 100.0 100.0 100.0 250 105 150 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 30 0 25 31.6 0.0 41.7 80 30 50 32.0 28.6 33.3
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 20 0 15 21.1 0.0 25.0 55 30 25 22.0 28.6 16.7
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 4.0 0.0 6.7
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 30 16.0 14.3 20.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 6.0 0.0 6.7
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 65 35 25 68.4 87.5 41.7 75 35 40 30.0 33.3 26.7
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 55 30 20 57.9 75.0 33.3 55 30 20 22.0 28.6 13.3
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 15 0 10 15.8 0.0 16.7 20 0 15 8.0 0.0 10.0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 24.0 28.6 20.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 24.0 28.6 20.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 7,605 3,720 3,880 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,400 16,285 16,115 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 935 450 480 12.3 12.1 12.4 3,600 1,670 1,930 11.1 10.3 12.0
Second generation101 1,400 630 770 18.4 16.9 19.8 5,875 2,885 2,990 18.1 17.7 18.6
Third generation or more102 5,265 2,640 2,630 69.2 71.0 67.8 22,925 11,725 11,200 70.8 72.0 69.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 325 115 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,390 565 830 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 145 70 70 44.6 60.9 34.1 750 350 400 54.0 61.9 48.2
Principal applicants105 90 45 45 27.7 39.1 22.0 365 225 145 26.3 39.8 17.5
Secondary applicants106 50 30 25 15.4 26.1 12.2 385 130 255 27.7 23.0 30.7
Immigrants sponsored by family107 155 40 120 47.7 34.8 58.5 560 175 380 40.3 31.0 45.8
Refugees108 15 0 10 4.6 0.0 4.9 85 40 45 6.1 7.1 5.4
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 325 115 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,390 565 830 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Work permits only before admission112 75 20 50 23.1 17.4 24.4 415 180 235 29.9 31.9 28.3
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 30 2.9 1.8 3.6
Work and study permits before admission114 25 10 15 7.7 8.7 7.3 55 25 30 4.0 4.4 3.6
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 1.4 0.0 1.8
No pre-admission experience116 225 90 135 69.2 78.3 65.9 855 335 520 61.5 59.3 62.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 7,600 3,720 3,885 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,400 16,285 16,120 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 505 250 260 6.6 6.7 6.7 1,340 585 755 4.1 3.6 4.7
South Asian 255 135 120 3.4 3.6 3.1 410 235 180 1.3 1.4 1.1
Chinese 60 25 30 0.8 0.7 0.8 150 60 90 0.5 0.4 0.6
Black 20 10 0 0.3 0.3 0.0 95 40 55 0.3 0.2 0.3
Filipino 65 20 40 0.9 0.5 1.0 190 45 150 0.6 0.3 0.9
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin American 15 10 10 0.2 0.3 0.3 110 40 70 0.3 0.2 0.4
Southeast Asian 30 0 30 0.4 0.0 0.8 75 25 55 0.2 0.2 0.3
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 65 75 0.4 0.4 0.5
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Multiple visible minorities 35 25 10 0.5 0.7 0.3 60 35 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
Not a visible minority120 7,100 3,470 3,625 93.4 93.3 93.3 31,060 15,695 15,365 95.9 96.4 95.3
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 7,605 3,720 3,880 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,405 16,285 16,120 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 1,010 550 465 13.3 14.8 12.0 4,170 2,165 2,005 12.9 13.3 12.4
English 2,295 1,090 1,205 30.2 29.3 31.1 10,250 5,055 5,200 31.6 31.0 32.3
Irish 1,325 640 690 17.4 17.2 17.8 6,255 3,120 3,135 19.3 19.2 19.4
Scottish 1,875 895 975 24.7 24.1 25.1 8,160 3,975 4,195 25.2 24.4 26.0
French, n.o.s.122 785 420 365 10.3 11.3 9.4 3,255 1,590 1,665 10.0 9.8 10.3
German 1,145 505 640 15.1 13.6 16.5 5,305 2,580 2,725 16.4 15.8 16.9
Chinese 65 35 30 0.9 0.9 0.8 175 70 105 0.5 0.4 0.7
Italian 1,105 550 555 14.5 14.8 14.3 2,850 1,465 1,380 8.8 9.0 8.6
Indian (India) 165 85 85 2.2 2.3 2.2 300 160 140 0.9 1.0 0.9
Ukrainian 360 185 175 4.7 5.0 4.5 1,930 1,005 925 6.0 6.2 5.7
Dutch 345 170 170 4.5 4.6 4.4 1,630 860 770 5.0 5.3 4.8
Polish 235 105 130 3.1 2.8 3.4 1,165 545 615 3.6 3.3 3.8
Québécois 20 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.3 75 35 45 0.2 0.2 0.3
British Isles, n.o.s.123 285 150 135 3.7 4.0 3.5 1,460 745 715 4.5 4.6 4.4
Filipino 70 25 50 0.9 0.7 1.3 215 55 155 0.7 0.3 1.0
French Canadian 65 40 25 0.9 1.1 0.6 330 155 175 1.0 1.0 1.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 175 75 100 2.3 2.0 2.6 505 225 275 1.6 1.4 1.7
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 135 75 60 1.8 2.0 1.5 495 270 225 1.5 1.7 1.4
Métis 335 215 120 4.4 5.8 3.1 1,010 555 455 3.1 3.4 2.8
European, n.o.s.126 115 50 65 1.5 1.3 1.7 725 380 345 2.2 2.3 2.1
Russian 315 140 170 4.1 3.8 4.4 2,210 1,070 1,140 6.8 6.6 7.1
Norwegian 375 180 200 4.9 4.8 5.2 1,350 700 650 4.2 4.3 4.0
Welsh 355 135 220 4.7 3.6 5.7 1,225 535 690 3.8 3.3 4.3
Portuguese 25 10 25 0.3 0.3 0.6 150 65 85 0.5 0.4 0.5
American 175 75 105 2.3 2.0 2.7 840 385 455 2.6 2.4 2.8
Spanish 85 20 60 1.1 0.5 1.5 195 85 110 0.6 0.5 0.7
Swedish 285 125 160 3.7 3.4 4.1 1,220 565 655 3.8 3.5 4.1
Hungarian 110 55 50 1.4 1.5 1.3 445 230 215 1.4 1.4 1.3
Acadian 25 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.4 110 50 60 0.3 0.3 0.4
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Jewish 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 195 115 80 0.6 0.7 0.5
Punjabi 50 30 25 0.7 0.8 0.6 65 50 25 0.2 0.3 0.2
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Cree, n.o.s.130 50 20 35 0.7 0.5 0.9 230 110 120 0.7 0.7 0.7
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Romanian 25 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.5 135 75 60 0.4 0.5 0.4
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 40 15 30 0.5 0.4 0.8 75 35 45 0.2 0.2 0.3
Danish 130 50 75 1.7 1.3 1.9 625 340 285 1.9 2.1 1.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 60 15 40 0.8 0.4 1.0 215 100 115 0.7 0.6 0.7
Sikh 40 20 25 0.5 0.5 0.6 75 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Austrian 100 55 45 1.3 1.5 1.2 455 245 210 1.4 1.5 1.3
Belgian 35 15 20 0.5 0.4 0.5 200 75 125 0.6 0.5 0.8
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 30 25 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 45 40 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Mexican 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 70 25 45 0.2 0.2 0.3
Mennonite 60 40 20 0.8 1.1 0.5 195 105 90 0.6 0.6 0.6
Swiss 35 15 15 0.5 0.4 0.4 290 135 150 0.9 0.8 0.9
Finnish 80 45 30 1.1 1.2 0.8 310 145 160 1.0 0.9 1.0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 20 10 15 0.3 0.3 0.4 90 55 35 0.3 0.3 0.2
Japanese 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 170 85 85 0.5 0.5 0.5
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 25 10 15 0.3 0.3 0.4 50 20 35 0.2 0.1 0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.135 120 60 60 1.6 1.6 1.5 305 125 180 0.9 0.8 1.1
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Icelandic 60 35 25 0.8 0.9 0.6 230 110 120 0.7 0.7 0.7
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 30 20 10 0.4 0.5 0.3 230 110 120 0.7 0.7 0.7
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Serbian 40 25 15 0.5 0.7 0.4 90 55 35 0.3 0.3 0.2
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 35 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 30 0.3 0.3 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Australian 40 20 20 0.5 0.5 0.5 235 155 85 0.7 1.0 0.5
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 20 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.4 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Slovenian 20 20 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 55 30 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 45 30 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 35 20 20 0.5 0.5 0.5 95 45 55 0.3 0.3 0.3
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 20 15 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 25 20 10 0.3 0.5 0.3 85 45 40 0.3 0.3 0.2
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 35 25 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 20 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 65 35 30 0.9 0.9 0.8 215 150 70 0.7 0.9 0.4
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 20 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.4 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
New Zealander 20 10 0 0.3 0.3 0.0 65 40 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 45 10 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 30 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 20 15 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 45 30 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 7,600 3,720 3,885 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,400 16,285 16,120 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 80 25 55 0.2 0.2 0.3
Christian 3,455 1,545 1,910 45.5 41.5 49.2 11,995 5,485 6,510 37.0 33.7 40.4
Christian, n.o.s.162 635 270 365 8.4 7.3 9.4 2,705 1,265 1,445 8.3 7.8 9.0
Anabaptist 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 180 90 90 0.6 0.6 0.6
Anglican 280 130 150 3.7 3.5 3.9 1,150 540 615 3.5 3.3 3.8
Baptist 30 15 20 0.4 0.4 0.5 190 90 100 0.6 0.6 0.6
Catholic 1,345 615 730 17.7 16.5 18.8 3,695 1,680 2,015 11.4 10.3 12.5
Christian Orthodox 35 15 20 0.5 0.4 0.5 105 40 60 0.3 0.2 0.4
Jehovah's Witness 155 80 70 2.0 2.2 1.8 360 190 170 1.1 1.2 1.1
Latter Day Saints 25 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.3 60 35 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Lutheran 100 45 55 1.3 1.2 1.4 410 195 215 1.3 1.2 1.3
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 25 15 15 0.3 0.4 0.4 70 30 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 120 55 65 1.6 1.5 1.7 345 145 200 1.1 0.9 1.2
Presbyterian 65 50 20 0.9 1.3 0.5 205 100 110 0.6 0.6 0.7
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 470 180 290 6.2 4.8 7.5 1,560 620 940 4.8 3.8 5.8
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 155 60 90 2.0 1.6 2.3 955 460 495 2.9 2.8 3.1
Hindu 75 50 30 1.0 1.3 0.8 140 90 45 0.4 0.6 0.3
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 65 20 0.2 0.4 0.1
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Sikh 95 50 45 1.3 1.3 1.2 145 80 60 0.4 0.5 0.4
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 80 35 45 1.1 0.9 1.2 375 150 230 1.2 0.9 1.4
No religion and secular perspectives 3,865 2,035 1,835 50.9 54.7 47.2 19,520 10,355 9,165 60.2 63.6 56.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 7,540 3,675 3,865 100.0 100.0 100.0 32,220 16,170 16,055 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 6,625 3,265 3,355 87.9 88.8 86.8 28,005 14,175 13,830 86.9 87.7 86.1
Movers 920 410 510 12.2 11.2 13.2 4,215 1,995 2,225 13.1 12.3 13.9
Non-migrants 400 170 230 5.3 4.6 6.0 1,620 710 910 5.0 4.4 5.7
Migrants 515 245 280 6.8 6.7 7.2 2,590 1,285 1,310 8.0 7.9 8.2
Internal migrants 485 230 250 6.4 6.3 6.5 2,465 1,225 1,240 7.7 7.6 7.7
Intraprovincial migrants 405 185 215 5.4 5.0 5.6 1,800 870 925 5.6 5.4 5.8
Interprovincial migrants 85 45 35 1.1 1.2 0.9 670 355 315 2.1 2.2 2.0
External migrants 30 10 20 0.4 0.3 0.5 130 60 70 0.4 0.4 0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 7,380 3,600 3,780 100.0 100.0 100.0 31,355 15,720 15,640 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 4,390 2,180 2,210 59.5 60.6 58.5 18,355 9,360 9,000 58.5 59.5 57.5
Movers 2,990 1,420 1,565 40.5 39.4 41.4 13,000 6,360 6,645 41.5 40.5 42.5
Non-migrants 945 420 525 12.8 11.7 13.9 3,090 1,500 1,585 9.9 9.5 10.1
Migrants 2,045 1,005 1,040 27.7 27.9 27.5 9,920 4,860 5,060 31.6 30.9 32.4
Internal migrants 1,795 850 935 24.3 23.6 24.7 9,325 4,545 4,770 29.7 28.9 30.5
Intraprovincial migrants 1,485 705 770 20.1 19.6 20.4 7,140 3,445 3,695 22.8 21.9 23.6
Interprovincial migrants 310 145 165 4.2 4.0 4.4 2,185 1,100 1,080 7.0 7.0 6.9
External migrants 250 145 105 3.4 4.0 2.8 595 310 285 1.9 2.0 1.8
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 6,575 3,200 3,375 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,065 14,010 14,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 1,205 615 590 18.3 19.2 17.5 5,125 2,830 2,295 18.3 20.2 16.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 5,375 2,585 2,780 81.7 80.8 82.4 22,940 11,185 11,755 81.7 79.8 83.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 3,875 1,880 1,990 100.0 100.0 100.0 16,700 8,315 8,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 455 240 210 11.7 12.8 10.6 1,870 1,125 745 11.2 13.5 8.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 3,420 1,640 1,780 88.3 87.2 89.4 14,825 7,190 7,640 88.8 86.5 91.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 6,575 3,200 3,375 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,060 14,015 14,045 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 970 470 500 14.8 14.7 14.8 4,100 2,100 2,000 14.6 15.0 14.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 2,200 995 1,210 33.5 31.1 35.9 8,315 3,850 4,470 29.6 27.5 31.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,410 1,740 1,670 51.9 54.4 49.5 15,645 8,065 7,585 55.8 57.5 54.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,585 1,355 1,230 39.3 42.3 36.4 11,120 6,105 5,020 39.6 43.6 35.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 815 645 170 12.4 20.2 5.0 3,925 3,245 685 14.0 23.2 4.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 285 170 115 4.3 5.3 3.4 1,180 705 475 4.2 5.0 3.4
Apprenticeship certificate169 530 475 55 8.1 14.8 1.6 2,745 2,535 210 9.8 18.1 1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 1,595 620 975 24.3 19.4 28.9 6,410 2,530 3,885 22.8 18.1 27.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 175 90 85 2.7 2.8 2.5 785 335 445 2.8 2.4 3.2
Bachelor's degree or higher 820 385 435 12.5 12.0 12.9 4,525 1,960 2,565 16.1 14.0 18.3
Bachelor's degree 550 250 300 8.4 7.8 8.9 3,005 1,270 1,730 10.7 9.1 12.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 75 15 65 1.1 0.5 1.9 360 110 250 1.3 0.8 1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 10 10 0.2 0.3 0.3 180 85 95 0.6 0.6 0.7
Master's degree 160 100 65 2.4 3.1 1.9 870 410 460 3.1 2.9 3.3
Earned doctorate171 15 15 0 0.2 0.5 0.0 120 80 40 0.4 0.6 0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 3,870 1,885 1,990 100.0 100.0 100.0 16,700 8,310 8,385 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 340 165 180 8.8 8.8 9.0 1,410 800 610 8.4 9.6 7.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 1,275 615 665 32.9 32.6 33.4 4,725 2,285 2,440 28.3 27.5 29.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,255 1,100 1,150 58.3 58.4 57.8 10,565 5,225 5,340 63.3 62.9 63.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,660 835 825 42.9 44.3 41.5 7,185 3,865 3,320 43.0 46.5 39.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 480 375 105 12.4 19.9 5.3 2,425 1,995 435 14.5 24.0 5.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 185 115 65 4.8 6.1 3.3 740 450 290 4.4 5.4 3.5
Apprenticeship certificate169 295 255 35 7.6 13.5 1.8 1,685 1,545 145 10.1 18.6 1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 1,075 410 660 27.8 21.8 33.2 4,290 1,655 2,635 25.7 19.9 31.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 105 50 55 2.7 2.7 2.8 470 215 255 2.8 2.6 3.0
Bachelor's degree or higher 595 270 325 15.4 14.3 16.3 3,380 1,360 2,020 20.2 16.4 24.1
Bachelor's degree 410 180 230 10.6 9.5 11.6 2,320 940 1,380 13.9 11.3 16.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 50 10 40 1.3 0.5 2.0 250 60 190 1.5 0.7 2.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.5 135 50 80 0.8 0.6 1.0
Master's degree 115 60 50 3.0 3.2 2.5 595 260 335 3.6 3.1 4.0
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 35 0.5 0.6 0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 6,580 3,205 3,375 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,060 14,015 14,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 3,170 1,460 1,705 48.2 45.6 50.5 12,415 5,950 6,465 44.2 42.5 46.0
Education 200 70 130 3.0 2.2 3.9 1,125 325 805 4.0 2.3 5.7
13. Education 200 70 130 3.0 2.2 3.9 1,125 325 805 4.0 2.3 5.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 55 25 25 0.8 0.8 0.7 335 145 200 1.2 1.0 1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 55 45 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 40 15 30 0.6 0.5 0.9 280 100 180 1.0 0.7 1.3
Humanities 125 80 50 1.9 2.5 1.5 585 275 315 2.1 2.0 2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 165 40 120 0.6 0.3 0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 35 15 0.8 1.1 0.4 180 95 85 0.6 0.7 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 45 35 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 15 0.4 0.5 0.4 115 65 50 0.4 0.5 0.4
54. History 15 15 0 0.2 0.5 0.0 45 30 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 255 75 185 3.9 2.3 5.5 1,040 280 760 3.7 2.0 5.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 15 0 0.2 0.5 0.0 50 20 25 0.2 0.1 0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 85 10 75 1.3 0.3 2.2 305 25 280 1.1 0.2 2.0
22. Legal professions and studies 55 15 40 0.8 0.5 1.2 155 25 130 0.6 0.2 0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 15 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.4 185 45 135 0.7 0.3 1.0
45. Social sciences 75 35 45 1.1 1.1 1.3 325 145 175 1.2 1.0 1.2
Business, management and public administration 685 220 465 10.4 6.9 13.8 2,595 835 1,760 9.2 6.0 12.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 85 10 75 1.3 0.3 2.2 250 30 225 0.9 0.2 1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 600 210 385 9.1 6.6 11.4 2,335 800 1,535 8.3 5.7 10.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies 55 35 25 0.8 1.1 0.7 455 260 195 1.6 1.9 1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 15 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 150 80 65 0.5 0.6 0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 70 35 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 160 105 50 0.6 0.7 0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 70 30 40 0.2 0.2 0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 85 55 30 1.3 1.7 0.9 330 215 115 1.2 1.5 0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 60 40 25 0.9 1.2 0.7 260 180 80 0.9 1.3 0.6
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 45 35 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 990 945 45 15.0 29.5 1.3 4,830 4,575 255 17.2 32.6 1.8
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 40 0 0.1 0.3 0.0
14. Engineering 130 100 25 2.0 3.1 0.7 555 450 105 2.0 3.2 0.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 245 240 0 3.7 7.5 0.0 975 920 50 3.5 6.6 0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 330 330 0 5.0 10.3 0.0 1,375 1,350 20 4.9 9.6 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 165 165 10 2.5 5.1 0.3 1,160 1,125 35 4.1 8.0 0.2
48. Precision production 110 110 0 1.7 3.4 0.0 725 695 30 2.6 5.0 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 50 20 30 0.8 0.6 0.9 465 245 220 1.7 1.7 1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 40 15 25 0.6 0.5 0.7 175 65 110 0.6 0.5 0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation 10 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 290 180 110 1.0 1.3 0.8
Health and related fields 640 105 535 9.7 3.3 15.9 2,920 460 2,460 10.4 3.3 17.5
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 50 30 25 0.8 0.9 0.7 210 85 125 0.7 0.6 0.9
51. Health professions and related programs178 580 70 510 8.8 2.2 15.1 2,655 360 2,295 9.5 2.6 16.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services 255 115 145 3.9 3.6 4.3 955 455 505 3.4 3.2 3.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 195 65 125 3.0 2.0 3.7 585 155 430 2.1 1.1 3.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 0.4 0.6 0.3 140 110 35 0.5 0.8 0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving 25 20 10 0.4 0.6 0.3 220 175 40 0.8 1.2 0.3
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 3,875 1,880 1,990 100.0 100.0 100.0 16,700 8,315 8,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 1,625 780 840 41.9 41.5 42.2 6,135 3,090 3,050 36.7 37.2 36.4
Education 115 40 75 3.0 2.1 3.8 700 175 525 4.2 2.1 6.3
13. Education 115 40 75 3.0 2.1 3.8 700 175 525 4.2 2.1 6.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 45 20 25 1.2 1.1 1.3 230 90 140 1.4 1.1 1.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 15 0 0.4 0.8 0.0 30 20 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 30 10 25 0.8 0.5 1.3 200 70 125 1.2 0.8 1.5
Humanities 75 40 40 1.9 2.1 2.0 385 145 240 2.3 1.7 2.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.5 95 25 70 0.6 0.3 0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 20 10 0.6 1.1 0.5 125 50 70 0.7 0.6 0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 35 20 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 65 35 35 0.4 0.4 0.4
54. History 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 180 40 140 4.6 2.1 7.0 785 160 620 4.7 1.9 7.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 65 10 55 1.7 0.5 2.8 240 20 220 1.4 0.2 2.6
22. Legal professions and studies 40 10 25 1.0 0.5 1.3 130 20 110 0.8 0.2 1.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 135 25 110 0.8 0.3 1.3
45. Social sciences 45 10 40 1.2 0.5 2.0 225 75 150 1.3 0.9 1.8
Business, management and public administration 460 135 325 11.9 7.2 16.3 1,750 565 1,190 10.5 6.8 14.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 70 0 65 1.8 0.0 3.3 195 20 175 1.2 0.2 2.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 395 135 260 10.2 7.2 13.1 1,550 535 1,015 9.3 6.4 12.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies 45 25 20 1.2 1.3 1.0 300 160 135 1.8 1.9 1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 100 50 50 0.6 0.6 0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.3 0.4 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.5 110 70 45 0.7 0.8 0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 50 35 20 1.3 1.9 1.0 230 175 60 1.4 2.1 0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 45 30 15 1.2 1.6 0.8 180 155 30 1.1 1.9 0.4
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 620 575 35 16.0 30.6 1.8 3,140 2,915 215 18.8 35.1 2.6
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
14. Engineering 105 85 20 2.7 4.5 1.0 430 335 95 2.6 4.0 1.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 165 160 0 4.3 8.5 0.0 645 600 50 3.9 7.2 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 195 190 0 5.0 10.1 0.0 880 870 10 5.3 10.5 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 90 90 0 2.3 4.8 0.0 725 695 30 4.3 8.4 0.4
48. Precision production 50 50 0 1.3 2.7 0.0 410 380 30 2.5 4.6 0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 30 15 20 0.8 0.8 1.0 350 165 185 2.1 2.0 2.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 30 15 20 0.8 0.8 1.0 125 40 85 0.7 0.5 1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 120 105 1.4 1.4 1.3
Health and related fields 425 85 340 11.0 4.5 17.1 1,985 315 1,670 11.9 3.8 19.9
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 35 25 15 0.9 1.3 0.8 155 65 90 0.9 0.8 1.1
51. Health professions and related programs178 380 55 325 9.8 2.9 16.3 1,785 240 1,545 10.7 2.9 18.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.3 0.2 0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services 195 90 110 5.0 4.8 5.5 710 355 360 4.3 4.3 4.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 155 55 100 4.0 2.9 5.0 440 130 305 2.6 1.6 3.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 15 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 115 90 25 0.7 1.1 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 20 15 0 0.5 0.8 0.0 150 125 25 0.9 1.5 0.3
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 3,875 1,880 1,990 100.0 100.0 100.0 16,700 8,315 8,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,625 780 840 41.9 41.5 42.2 6,135 3,090 3,050 36.7 37.2 36.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 2,255 1,100 1,150 58.2 58.5 57.8 10,565 5,230 5,340 63.3 62.9 63.6
Location of study inside Canada 2,015 965 1,055 52.0 51.3 53.0 9,555 4,730 4,820 57.2 56.9 57.4
Same as province or territory of residence 1,575 765 810 40.6 40.7 40.7 6,890 3,410 3,485 41.3 41.0 41.5
Different than province or territory of residence 445 200 245 11.5 10.6 12.3 2,660 1,320 1,340 15.9 15.9 16.0
Location of study outside Canada182 235 135 95 6.1 7.2 4.8 1,015 495 515 6.1 6.0 6.1
Americas 60 40 20 1.5 2.1 1.0 295 160 140 1.8 1.9 1.7
United States of America 55 40 10 1.4 2.1 0.5 265 155 110 1.6 1.9 1.3
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 40 25 15 1.0 1.3 0.8 320 150 175 1.9 1.8 2.1
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 30 20 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 85 115 1.2 1.0 1.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 115 55 65 3.0 2.9 3.3 190 80 110 1.1 1.0 1.3
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Philippines 20 0 15 0.5 0.0 0.8 50 0 45 0.3 0.0 0.5
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 90 50 35 2.3 2.7 1.8 115 65 45 0.7 0.8 0.5
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania 20 20 0 0.5 1.1 0.0 165 80 85 1.0 1.0 1.0
Australia 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 135 60 80 0.8 0.7 1.0
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 6,575 3,200 3,375 ... ... ... 28,060 14,015 14,045 ... ... ...
In the labour force 3,495 1,830 1,670 ... ... ... 15,300 8,115 7,185 ... ... ...
Employed 3,220 1,665 1,555 ... ... ... 13,980 7,340 6,640 ... ... ...
Unemployed 275 160 115 ... ... ... 1,320 780 545 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 3,080 1,375 1,705 ... ... ... 12,760 5,895 6,865 ... ... ...
Participation rate 53.2 57.2 49.5 53.2 57.2 49.5 54.5 57.9 51.2 54.5 57.9 51.2
Employment rate 49.0 52.0 46.1 49.0 52.0 46.1 49.8 52.4 47.3 49.8 52.4 47.3
Unemployment rate 7.9 8.7 6.9 7.9 8.7 6.9 8.6 9.6 7.6 8.6 9.6 7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 6,580 3,205 3,375 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,060 14,015 14,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 3,070 1,395 1,675 46.7 43.5 49.6 12,390 5,730 6,660 44.2 40.9 47.4
Worked 3,505 1,810 1,695 53.3 56.5 50.2 15,675 8,285 7,385 55.9 59.1 52.6
Worked full year full time187 1,720 995 725 26.1 31.0 21.5 7,375 4,385 2,985 26.3 31.3 21.2
Worked part year and/or part time188 1,785 815 970 27.1 25.4 28.7 8,300 3,900 4,400 29.6 27.8 31.3
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.2 40.9 39.5 40.2 40.9 39.5 39.9 40.6 39.1 39.9 40.6 39.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 3,500 1,830 1,670 100.0 100.0 100.0 15,300 8,120 7,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 65 25 40 1.9 1.4 2.4 265 130 130 1.7 1.6 1.8
All classes of workers191 3,435 1,805 1,630 98.1 98.6 97.6 15,040 7,985 7,055 98.3 98.3 98.2
Employee 3,045 1,585 1,460 87.0 86.6 87.4 12,295 6,425 5,870 80.4 79.1 81.7
Permanent position 2,425 1,305 1,125 69.3 71.3 67.4 9,725 5,190 4,530 63.6 63.9 63.0
Temporary position 620 280 335 17.7 15.3 20.1 2,570 1,230 1,340 16.8 15.1 18.6
Fixed term (1 year or more) 180 65 120 5.1 3.6 7.2 610 240 370 4.0 3.0 5.1
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 435 215 220 12.4 11.7 13.2 1,960 990 970 12.8 12.2 13.5
Self-employed192 395 215 170 11.3 11.7 10.2 2,745 1,560 1,180 17.9 19.2 16.4
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 3,500 1,830 1,670 100.0 100.0 100.0 15,300 8,120 7,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 65 25 40 1.9 1.4 2.4 265 130 130 1.7 1.6 1.8
All occupations191 3,435 1,805 1,630 98.1 98.6 97.6 15,040 7,985 7,055 98.3 98.3 98.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 75 85 1.0 0.9 1.2
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 480 90 390 13.7 4.9 23.4 1,855 410 1,445 12.1 5.0 20.1
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 165 120 45 4.7 6.6 2.7 925 675 240 6.0 8.3 3.3
3 Health occupations 275 35 240 7.9 1.9 14.4 1,420 220 1,205 9.3 2.7 16.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 335 85 250 9.6 4.6 15.0 1,495 440 1,055 9.8 5.4 14.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 60 20 40 1.7 1.1 2.4 375 185 185 2.5 2.3 2.6
6 Sales and service occupations 1,100 500 595 31.4 27.3 35.6 3,690 1,505 2,185 24.1 18.5 30.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 645 610 40 18.4 33.3 2.4 3,205 2,985 220 20.9 36.8 3.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 70 70 0 2.0 3.8 0.0 960 645 320 6.3 7.9 4.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 305 275 30 8.7 15.0 1.8 955 840 115 6.2 10.3 1.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 3,500 1,830 1,670 100.0 100.0 100.0 15,300 8,120 7,185 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 65 25 40 1.9 1.4 2.4 265 130 130 1.7 1.6 1.8
All industries191 3,435 1,805 1,630 98.1 98.6 97.6 15,040 7,985 7,055 98.3 98.3 98.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 20 20 0 0.6 1.1 0.0 865 525 340 5.7 6.5 4.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 80 60 25 2.3 3.3 1.5 280 235 45 1.8 2.9 0.6
22 Utilities 60 45 15 1.7 2.5 0.9 275 225 50 1.8 2.8 0.7
23 Construction 235 195 35 6.7 10.7 2.1 1,340 1,180 160 8.8 14.5 2.2
31-33 Manufacturing 415 375 45 11.9 20.5 2.7 1,770 1,415 360 11.6 17.4 5.0
41 Wholesale trade 80 55 20 2.3 3.0 1.2 225 160 65 1.5 2.0 0.9
44-45 Retail trade 530 245 285 15.1 13.4 17.1 1,755 825 930 11.5 10.2 12.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 125 105 20 3.6 5.7 1.2 395 295 95 2.6 3.6 1.3
51 Information and cultural industries 25 15 0 0.7 0.8 0.0 115 65 55 0.8 0.8 0.8
52 Finance and insurance 70 15 50 2.0 0.8 3.0 310 85 225 2.0 1.0 3.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 45 25 20 1.3 1.4 1.2 260 130 130 1.7 1.6 1.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 130 45 85 3.7 2.5 5.1 775 420 355 5.1 5.2 4.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 0 20 0.7 0.0 1.2 85 60 25 0.6 0.7 0.3
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 170 130 35 4.9 7.1 2.1 600 360 240 3.9 4.4 3.3
61 Educational services 200 50 145 5.7 2.7 8.7 975 270 710 6.4 3.3 9.9
62 Health care and social assistance 560 100 460 16.0 5.5 27.5 2,210 345 1,875 14.4 4.2 26.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 60 25 35 1.7 1.4 2.1 385 190 190 2.5 2.3 2.6
72 Accommodation and food services 285 125 155 8.1 6.8 9.3 1,035 440 590 6.8 5.4 8.2
81 Other services (except public administration) 180 90 90 5.1 4.9 5.4 760 410 350 5.0 5.0 4.9
91 Public administration 140 65 75 4.0 3.6 4.5 630 355 275 4.1 4.4 3.8
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 3,835 1,965 1,875 100.0 100.0 100.0 16,890 8,875 8,015 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 3,825 1,955 1,870 99.7 99.5 99.7 16,620 8,755 7,865 98.4 98.6 98.1
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.2
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.2
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 45 0.5 0.5 0.6
English and non-official language(s) 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 125 55 70 0.7 0.6 0.9
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 3,835 1,965 1,875 100.0 100.0 100.0 16,890 8,875 8,015 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 3,835 1,965 1,875 100.0 100.0 100.0 16,855 8,860 8,000 99.8 99.8 99.8
Official languages 3,830 1,965 1,870 99.9 100.0 99.7 16,835 8,850 7,990 99.7 99.7 99.7
English 3,830 1,965 1,870 99.9 100.0 99.7 16,795 8,840 7,955 99.4 99.6 99.3
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 35 0.3 0.1 0.4
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.2
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 3,835 1,965 1,875 100.0 100.0 100.0 16,890 8,875 8,015 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 3,830 1,955 1,875 99.9 99.5 100.0 16,705 8,795 7,910 98.9 99.1 98.7
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.4 0.4 0.4
Non-official language 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 95 35 60 0.6 0.4 0.7
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 90 35 60 0.5 0.4 0.7
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 3,225 1,665 1,560 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,980 7,340 6,640 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 290 125 170 9.0 7.5 10.9 2,175 1,060 1,120 15.6 14.4 16.9
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 25 25 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
No fixed workplace address 420 310 110 13.0 18.6 7.1 1,990 1,490 505 14.2 20.3 7.6
Usual place of work 2,495 1,220 1,275 77.4 73.3 81.7 9,785 4,765 5,020 70.0 64.9 75.6
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 2,495 1,220 1,275 100.0 100.0 100.0 9,790 4,770 5,020 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,815 895 920 72.7 73.4 72.2 4,245 1,990 2,260 43.4 41.7 45.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 305 150 155 12.2 12.3 12.2 4,125 1,990 2,135 42.1 41.7 42.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 315 160 150 12.6 13.1 11.8 1,220 710 510 12.5 14.9 10.2
Commute to a different province or territory 65 15 50 2.6 1.2 3.9 195 85 115 2.0 1.8 2.3
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 2,920 1,535 1,385 100.0 100.0 100.0 11,780 6,255 5,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 2,500 1,360 1,135 85.6 88.6 81.9 10,130 5,490 4,635 86.0 87.8 84.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver 2,280 1,250 1,025 78.1 81.4 74.0 9,425 5,205 4,225 80.0 83.2 76.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 220 110 110 7.5 7.2 7.9 705 285 415 6.0 4.6 7.5
Public transit 65 20 45 2.2 1.3 3.2 125 40 75 1.1 0.6 1.4
Walked 295 110 190 10.1 7.2 13.7 1,100 425 675 9.3 6.8 12.2
Bicycle 15 15 0 0.5 1.0 0.0 125 95 35 1.1 1.5 0.6
Other method 40 25 20 1.4 1.6 1.4 300 200 95 2.5 3.2 1.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 2,920 1,535 1,385 100.0 100.0 100.0 11,780 6,255 5,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 1,985 1,020 960 68.0 66.4 69.3 6,485 3,205 3,280 55.1 51.2 59.4
15 to 29 minutes 630 325 305 21.6 21.2 22.0 3,560 1,910 1,650 30.2 30.5 29.9
30 to 44 minutes 185 100 90 6.3 6.5 6.5 970 590 380 8.2 9.4 6.9
45 to 59 minutes 40 30 10 1.4 2.0 0.7 330 235 95 2.8 3.8 1.7
60 minutes and over 80 55 25 2.7 3.6 1.8 430 315 115 3.7 5.0 2.1
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 2,920 1,535 1,385 100.0 100.0 100.0 11,780 6,255 5,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 275 225 50 9.4 14.7 3.6 1,190 975 215 10.1 15.6 3.9
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 550 345 205 18.8 22.5 14.8 2,360 1,675 685 20.0 26.8 12.4
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 650 275 375 22.3 17.9 27.1 2,665 1,180 1,485 22.6 18.9 26.9
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 550 175 380 18.8 11.4 27.4 2,460 850 1,615 20.9 13.6 29.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 325 140 185 11.1 9.1 13.4 1,340 530 810 11.4 8.5 14.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 570 370 200 19.5 24.1 14.4 1,770 1,055 720 15.0 16.9 13.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 1,265 650 615 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,415 2,780 2,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 40 15 25 3.2 2.3 4.1 340 155 185 6.3 5.6 7.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,225 630 590 96.8 96.9 95.9 5,070 2,630 2,445 93.6 94.6 93.0
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 960 500 465 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,150 2,135 2,015 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 30 15 20 3.1 3.0 4.3 270 120 150 6.5 5.6 7.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 15 5 5 1.6 1.0 1.1 155 75 75 3.7 3.5 3.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 15 10 10 1.6 2.0 2.2 115 45 75 2.8 2.1 3.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 930 480 445 96.9 96.0 95.7 3,885 2,010 1,865 93.6 94.1 92.6

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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