Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Castlegar, City (CY)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	8,338	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	8,039	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,702	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	3,549	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.6	...	...	419.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.87	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	8,340	4,065	4,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,225	615	610	14.7	15.1	14.3
0 to 4 years	370	185	190	4.4	4.6	4.4
5 to 9 years	435	215	220	5.2	5.3	5.1
10 to 14 years	420	220	205	5.0	5.4	4.8
15 to 64 years	5,040	2,490	2,545	60.4	61.3	59.5
15 to 19 years	420	225	200	5.0	5.5	4.7
20 to 24 years	390	200	190	4.7	4.9	4.4
25 to 29 years	460	230	235	5.5	5.7	5.5
30 to 34 years	515	245	275	6.2	6.0	6.4
35 to 39 years	590	315	275	7.1	7.7	6.4
40 to 44 years	510	240	270	6.1	5.9	6.3
45 to 49 years	465	230	235	5.6	5.7	5.5
50 to 54 years	480	240	240	5.8	5.9	5.6
55 to 59 years	530	230	300	6.4	5.7	7.0
60 to 64 years	670	340	330	8.0	8.4	7.7
65 years and over	2,070	955	1,115	24.8	23.5	26.1
65 to 69 years	640	320	320	7.7	7.9	7.5
70 to 74 years	475	215	265	5.7	5.3	6.2
75 to 79 years	400	185	215	4.8	4.6	5.0
80 to 84 years	315	145	170	3.8	3.6	4.0
85 years and over	250	95	150	3.0	2.3	3.5
85 to 89 years	155	55	100	1.9	1.4	2.3
90 to 94 years	75	30	45	0.9	0.7	1.1
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.1	14.3	14.7	15.1	14.3
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.3	59.5	60.4	61.3	59.5
65 years and over	24.8	23.5	26.1	24.8	23.5	26.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.5	3.0	2.3	3.5
Average age of the population	45.0	44.1	45.8	45.0	44.1	45.8
Median age of the population	45.6	44.4	46.8	45.6	44.4	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	3,545	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	2,400	...	...	67.7	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	3.2	...	...
Row house	210	...	...	5.9	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	...	...	9.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	305	...	...	8.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	165	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,070	...	...	30.1	...	...
2 persons	1,365	...	...	38.5	...	...
3 persons	485	...	...	13.7	...	...
4 persons	435	...	...	12.3	...	...
5 or more persons	200	...	...	5.6	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,060	3,975	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	7,110	3,450	3,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	4,065	2,005	2,055	57.2	58.1	56.1
Married	3,165	1,570	1,595	44.5	45.5	43.6
Living common-law	900	440	460	12.7	12.8	12.6
Living common law - Never married	615	315	305	8.6	9.1	8.3
Living common law - Separated	50	20	30	0.7	0.6	0.8
Living common law - Divorced	205	95	110	2.9	2.8	3.0
Living common law - Widowed	35	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	3,045	1,445	1,605	42.8	41.9	43.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,825	1,010	815	25.7	29.3	22.3
Not married and not living common law - Separated	225	100	120	3.2	2.9	3.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	520	220	305	7.3	6.4	8.3
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	475	110	365	6.7	3.2	10.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,405	...	...	59.3	...	...
3 persons	445	...	...	18.8	...	...
4 persons	400	...	...	16.9	...	...
5 or more persons	120	...	...	5.1	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,375	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	1,980	...	...	83.4	...	...
Married couples	1,525	...	...	64.2	...	...
With children⁶	640	...	...	26.9	...	...
Without children	885	...	...	37.3	...	...
Common-law couples	450	...	...	18.9	...	...
With children⁶	180	...	...	7.6	...	...
Without children	270	...	...	11.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	395	...	...	16.6	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	290	...	...	12.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	100	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	8,060	3,970	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	6,395	3,155	3,235	79.3	79.5	79.2
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,960	1,965	1,995	49.1	49.5	48.8
Parents in one-parent families	390	100	295	4.8	2.5	7.2
Children⁶	2,040	1,090	945	25.3	27.5	23.1
In a two-parent family	1,455	765	690	18.1	19.3	16.9
In a one-parent family	585	330	255	7.3	8.3	6.2
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,670	815	850	20.7	20.5	20.8
Living alone	1,070	515	555	13.3	13.0	13.6
Living with other relatives⁷	160	65	95	2.0	1.6	2.3
Living with non-relatives only	440	245	200	5.5	6.2	4.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,100	...	...	59.2	...	...
Couple-family households	1,770	...	...	49.9	...	...
With children⁶	730	...	...	20.6	...	...
Without children	1,035	...	...	29.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	325	...	...	9.2	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	65	...	...	1.8	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	20	...	...	0.6	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	135	...	...	3.8	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	155	...	...	4.4	...	...
One-person households	1,065	...	...	30.0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	6,835	3,360	3,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,680	3,290	3,390	97.7	97.9	97.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	50,800	33,600	40,800	50,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,680	3,290	3,385	97.7	97.9	97.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	45,600	31,400	37,600	45,600	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,990	3,015	2,975	87.6	89.7	85.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	45,600	24,400	33,600	45,600	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,485	2,365	2,120	65.6	70.4	61.0
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	51,200	29,400	38,400	51,200	29,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,580	2,605	2,975	81.6	77.5	85.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,500	11,100	12,000	11,500	11,100	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	325	310	9.3	9.7	8.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,480	705	775	21.7	21.0	22.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,000	8,000	7,500	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	6,835	3,355	3,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,685	3,300	3,385	97.8	98.4	97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	59,950	41,880	50,800	59,950	41,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,695	3,305	3,390	98.0	98.5	97.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,720	50,600	37,000	43,720	50,600	37,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,000	3,015	2,985	87.8	89.9	85.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,560	55,600	35,360	45,560	55,600	35,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,480	2,345	2,135	65.5	69.9	61.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,640	57,750	38,600	48,640	57,750	38,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,570	2,590	2,980	81.5	77.2	85.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,920	11,600	12,190	11,920	11,600	12,190
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	660	370	290	9.7	11.0	8.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,340	7,080	7,700	7,340	7,080	7,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,410	695	710	20.6	20.7	20.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,430	8,080	8,760	8,430	8,080	8,760
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	6,835	3,355	3,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,020	1,160	860	29.6	34.6	24.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,500	82,000	57,200	68,500	82,000	57,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,600	82,200	64,400	74,600	82,200	64,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,780	825	950	26.0	24.6	27.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	26,000	17,200	20,800	26,000	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,600	42,400	24,080	32,600	42,400	24,080
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.4	84.8	74.4	80.4	84.8	74.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.2	68.4	58.2	64.2	68.4	58.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.6	15.2	25.6	19.6	15.2	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.6	6.0	4.6	3.6	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.8	4.4	3.5	2.8	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	6,835	3,355	3,480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	160	65	90	2.3	1.9	2.6
With total income	6,675	3,290	3,385	97.7	98.1	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	575	230	345	8.6	7.0	10.2
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	500	11.5	8.2	14.8
$20,000 to $29,999	1,035	365	670	15.5	11.1	19.8
$30,000 to $39,999	895	400	495	13.4	12.2	14.6
$40,000 to $49,999	740	350	390	11.1	10.6	11.5
$50,000 to $59,999	610	310	305	9.1	9.4	9.0
$60,000 to $69,999	435	240	195	6.5	7.3	5.8
$70,000 to $79,999	350	210	140	5.2	6.4	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	275	175	100	4.1	5.3	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	260	175	90	3.9	5.3	2.7
$100,000 and over	735	570	170	11.0	17.3	5.0
$100,000 to $149,999	585	445	145	8.8	13.5	4.3
$150,000 and over	155	130	30	2.3	4.0	0.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	6,835	3,355	3,480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	155	65	90	2.3	1.9	2.6
With after-tax income	6,680	3,295	3,390	97.7	98.2	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	595	230	360	8.9	7.0	10.6
$10,000 to $19,999	790	270	515	11.8	8.2	15.2
$20,000 to $29,999	1,160	435	725	17.4	13.2	21.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,050	470	580	15.7	14.3	17.1
$40,000 to $49,999	830	420	415	12.4	12.7	12.2
$50,000 to $59,999	620	325	290	9.3	9.9	8.6
$60,000 to $69,999	440	285	155	6.6	8.6	4.6
$70,000 to $79,999	380	240	140	5.7	7.3	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	275	195	80	4.1	5.9	2.4
$90,000 to $99,999	210	155	55	3.1	4.7	1.6
$100,000 and over	330	265	70	4.9	8.0	2.1
$100,000 to $124,999	230	180	50	3.4	5.5	1.5
$125,000 and over	105	85	20	1.6	2.6	0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	6,835	3,355	3,480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	2,350	995	1,360	34.4	29.7	39.1
With employment income	4,480	2,365	2,120	65.5	70.5	60.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	655	335	325	14.6	14.2	15.3
$5,000 to $9,999	315	120	195	7.0	5.1	9.2
$10,000 to $19,999	515	200	310	11.5	8.5	14.6
$20,000 to $29,999	410	175	240	9.2	7.4	11.3
$30,000 to $39,999	395	170	220	8.8	7.2	10.4
$40,000 to $49,999	340	160	185	7.6	6.8	8.7
$50,000 to $59,999	340	160	175	7.6	6.8	8.3
$60,000 to $69,999	275	155	120	6.1	6.6	5.7
$70,000 to $79,999	220	135	85	4.9	5.7	4.0
$80,000 to $89,999	195	125	70	4.4	5.3	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	205	135	70	4.6	5.7	3.3
$100,000 and over	615	495	125	13.7	20.9	5.9
$100,000 to $124,999	360	280	80	8.0	11.8	3.8
$125,000 and over	260	215	40	5.8	9.1	1.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	6,835	3,360	3,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,465	3,180	3,285	94.6	94.6	94.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	51,200	30,400	38,800	51,200	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,485	3,180	3,305	94.9	94.6	95.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	45,200	28,000	34,800	45,200	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,910	2,975	2,925	86.5	88.5	84.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	47,200	25,200	34,000	47,200	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,700	2,480	2,225	68.8	73.8	64.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	48,400	27,000	35,200	48,400	27,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,605	2,005	2,605	67.4	59.7	75.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,100	9,100	9,400	10,100	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	585	285	300	8.6	8.5	8.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,800	5,640	5,680	5,800	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	6,835	3,355	3,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,495	3,185	3,310	95.0	94.9	95.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,320	61,950	39,080	50,320	61,950	39,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,510	3,185	3,320	95.2	94.9	95.5
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	51,250	33,960	42,400	51,250	33,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,960	3,030	2,930	87.2	90.3	84.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,920	58,250	35,160	46,920	58,250	35,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,720	2,505	2,215	69.1	74.7	63.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	58,400	36,240	48,000	58,400	36,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,615	1,990	2,625	67.5	59.3	75.5
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,250	10,490	10,070	10,250	10,490	10,070
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	330	310	9.3	9.8	8.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,640	7,000	8,300	7,640	7,000	8,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	6,835	3,355	3,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,995	1,140	855	29.2	34.0	24.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,000	83,000	54,400	67,000	83,000	54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,600	86,400	58,700	74,600	86,400	58,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,660	790	865	24.3	23.5	24.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,600	35,200	20,200	25,600	35,200	20,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,400	48,800	27,000	37,400	48,800	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.6	89.4	79.6	85.6	89.4	79.6
Employment income (%)	69.4	74.2	62.1	69.4	74.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)	14.5	10.6	20.4	14.5	10.6	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.2	2.0	1.5	1.2	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	3,550	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,065	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,480	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	3,550	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	95,700	...	...	95,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,500	...	...	82,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,100	...	...	47,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,475	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,200	...	...	113,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,800	...	...	97,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	2.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	4.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	3.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	3.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	4.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	140	...	...	3.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	3.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	300	...	...	8.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	240	...	...	6.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	245	...	...	6.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	195	...	...	5.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	210	...	...	5.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,390	...	...	39.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	440	...	...	12.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	320	...	...	9.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	395	...	...	11.1	...	...
$200,000 and over	245	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.7	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	2.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	180	...	...	5.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	3.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	3.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	165	...	...	4.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	4.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	4.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	315	...	...	8.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	280	...	...	7.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	290	...	...	8.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	240	...	...	6.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,110	...	...	31.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	450	...	...	12.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	300	...	...	8.5	...	...
$150,000 and over	360	...	...	10.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,365	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,090	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	375	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,510	755	755	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	45,200	34,000	38,000	45,200	34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,600	40,400	32,000	35,600	40,400	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,390	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,100	...	...	112,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,500	...	...	96,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,080	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,800	...	...	98,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,600	...	...	85,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	830	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,200	...	...	149,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,800	...	...	126,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	385	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,800	...	...	66,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,460	700	760	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,120	51,200	47,200	49,120	51,200	47,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,520	44,000	41,100	42,520	44,000	41,100
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	8,060	3,975	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,470	750	725	18.2	18.9	17.7
0 to 5 years	450	220	225	5.6	5.5	5.5
18 to 64 years	4,735	2,350	2,385	58.7	59.1	58.4
65 years and over	1,855	875	975	23.0	22.0	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	825	345	480	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	185	80	105	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	400	180	220	...	...	...
65 years and over	245	80	160	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	8.6	11.8	10.3	8.6	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	11.2	14.0	12.6	11.2	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	12.0	15.0	13.6	12.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	7.6	9.4	8.5	7.6	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.4	16.4	13.1	9.4	16.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	8,060	3,970	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,475	745	725	18.3	18.8	17.7
0 to 5 years	450	225	225	5.6	5.7	5.5
18 to 64 years	4,735	2,350	2,380	58.7	59.2	58.3
65 years and over	1,855	875	980	23.0	22.0	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	270	115	155	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	70	25	40	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	185	80	100	...	...	...
65 years and over	20	5	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	2.9	3.8	3.4	2.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	3.8	5.6	4.6	3.8	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	2.5	4.0	3.2	2.5	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.5	4.2	3.8	3.5	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.6	1.6	1.1	0.6	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	8,060	3,975	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	3,965	1,880	2,085	49.2	47.3	51.0
In bottom decile	840	355	485	10.4	8.9	11.9
In second decile	715	315	400	8.9	7.9	9.8
In third decile	800	390	410	9.9	9.8	10.0
In fourth decile	785	405	385	9.7	10.2	9.4
In fifth decile	830	420	415	10.3	10.6	10.2
In top half of the distribution	4,090	2,090	2,000	50.7	52.6	49.0
In sixth decile	780	405	370	9.7	10.2	9.1
In seventh decile	865	425	440	10.7	10.7	10.8
In eighth decile	900	450	455	11.2	11.3	11.1
In ninth decile	930	490	435	11.5	12.3	10.6
In top decile	620	325	300	7.7	8.2	7.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	8,060	...	...	8,060	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.293	...	...	0.293	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.402	...	...	0.402	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.264	...	...	0.264	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	8,205	4,015	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	7,720	3,805	3,915	94.1	94.8	93.4
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	450	190	255	5.5	4.7	6.1
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	8,205	4,015	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	8,100	3,960	4,140	98.7	98.6	98.8
French	75	40	35	0.9	1.0	0.8
English and French	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	8,205	4,015	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	8,040	3,950	4,095	98.0	98.4	97.7
Official languages	7,060	3,510	3,545	86.0	87.4	84.6
English	6,980	3,470	3,515	85.1	86.4	83.9
French	80	45	35	1.0	1.1	0.8
Non-official languages	980	435	550	11.9	10.8	13.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	980	435	545	11.9	10.8	13.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	0.4	0.1	0.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	0.3	0.1	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	770	355	420	9.4	8.8	10.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	140	210	4.3	3.5	5.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	350	140	210	4.3	3.5	5.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	305	115	190	3.7	2.9	4.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	100	40	65	1.2	1.0	1.6
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	60	25	35	0.7	0.6	0.8
German	55	25	35	0.7	0.6	0.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	10	25	0.4	0.2	0.6
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Swedish	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	80	65	1.7	2.0	1.6
Indo-Aryan languages	135	75	60	1.6	1.9	1.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	15	5	0	0.2	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	1.3	1.4	1.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Urdu	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	95	80	2.1	2.4	1.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	20	15	0.5	0.5	0.4
Portuguese	110	55	55	1.3	1.4	1.3
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Korean	40	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.6
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
Chinese languages	45	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	20	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0.3	0.1	0.5
Lao	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Thai	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	165	65	95	2.0	1.6	2.3
English and French	15	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	130	55	75	1.6	1.4	1.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	8,205	4,015	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,380	3,655	3,725	89.9	91.0	88.9
French	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Non-official language	140	65	75	1.7	1.6	1.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	140	65	75	1.7	1.6	1.8
English and French	50	20	30	0.6	0.5	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	595	260	340	7.3	6.5	8.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	8,205	4,015	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	8,110	3,975	4,140	98.8	99.0	98.8
Official languages	7,800	3,830	3,965	95.1	95.4	94.6
English	7,790	3,825	3,965	94.9	95.3	94.6
French	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official languages	310	140	170	3.8	3.5	4.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	310	140	170	3.8	3.5	4.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	190	90	100	2.3	2.2	2.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	50	1.3	1.2	1.2
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	50	1.3	1.2	1.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hindi	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	40	0.9	1.0	1.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	0.6	0.6	0.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	40	10	25	0.5	0.2	0.6
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	0.3	0.4	0.4
Chinese languages	25	15	15	0.3	0.4	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	95	45	50	1.2	1.1	1.2
English and French	5	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	90	35	50	1.1	0.9	1.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	8,205	4,015	4,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	7,620	3,765	3,855	92.9	93.8	92.0
English	145	65	80	1.8	1.6	1.9
French	45	15	30	0.5	0.4	0.7
Non-official language	340	155	190	4.1	3.9	4.5
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	340	150	185	4.1	3.7	4.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.4
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	8,060	3,975	4,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	8,025	3,950	4,075	99.6	99.4	99.6
English	8,025	3,950	4,075	99.6	99.4	99.6
French	460	215	245	5.7	5.4	6.0
Non-official languages	1,175	515	660	14.6	13.0	16.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,175	515	660	14.6	13.0	16.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.7
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	940	435	500	11.7	10.9	12.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	180	255	5.4	4.5	6.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	435	180	255	5.4	4.5	6.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Russian	395	160	225	4.9	4.0	5.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	1.0	1.1	1.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	70	40	30	0.9	1.0	0.7
German	70	40	30	0.9	1.0	0.7
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	115	95	2.6	2.9	2.3
Indo-Aryan languages	210	115	95	2.6	2.9	2.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	155	85	70	1.9	2.1	1.7
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	90	85	2.2	2.3	2.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	125	125	3.0	3.1	3.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	45	30	20	0.6	0.8	0.5
Portuguese	85	55	30	1.1	1.4	0.7
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	120	45	75	1.5	1.1	1.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Korean	35	0	35	0.4	0.0	0.9
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	20	0.7	0.9	0.5
Chinese languages	60	35	20	0.7	0.9	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	35	15	0.6	0.9	0.4
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0.4	0.3	0.6
Lao	20	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Thai	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.5
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	8,060	3,970	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	550	270	280	6.8	6.8	6.9
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	550	270	280	6.8	6.8	6.9
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	90	95	2.2	2.3	2.3
Métis	365	180	185	4.5	4.5	4.5
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	7,510	3,700	3,805	93.2	93.2	93.1
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	8,060	3,970	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	85	55	30	1.1	1.4	0.7
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,975	3,915	4,055	98.9	98.6	99.3
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	2,700	...	...	76.1	...	...
Renter	845	...	...	23.8	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	190	...	...	5.4	...	...
Not condominium	3,360	...	...	94.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	260	...	...	7.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	810	...	...	22.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,190	...	...	33.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,285	...	...	36.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	605	...	...	17.0	...	...
5 rooms	540	...	...	15.2	...	...
6 rooms	545	...	...	15.4	...	...
7 rooms	460	...	...	13.0	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,395	...	...	39.3	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,525	...	...	99.3	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	3,440	...	...	96.9	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	900	...	...	25.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,390	...	...	39.2	...	...
1981 to 1990	330	...	...	9.3	...	...
1991 to 2000	445	...	...	12.5	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	3.0	...	...
2006 to 2010	175	...	...	4.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	150	...	...	4.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	65	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,325	...	...	93.7	...	...
Major repairs needed	225	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,935	...	...	54.5	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,475	...	...	41.5	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	140	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	2.4	...	...
25 to 34 years	405	...	...	11.4	...	...
35 to 44 years	670	...	...	18.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	495	...	...	13.9	...	...
55 to 64 years	685	...	...	19.3	...	...
65 to 74 years	670	...	...	18.9	...	...
75 to 84 years	405	...	...	11.4	...	...
85 years and over	135	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,545	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,060	...	...	86.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	485	...	...	13.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	3,550	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	770	...	...	21.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	435	...	...	12.3	...	...
Not suitable only	95	...	...	2.7	...	...
Major repairs needed only	195	...	...	5.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	0.8	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,775	...	...	78.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	3,480	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	145	...	...	4.2	...	...
Not in core need	3,335	...	...	95.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.1	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,162	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	428,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	850	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	17.1	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,082	...	...	1,082	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	8,060	3,970	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	95	50	40	1.2	1.3	1.0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	90	50	40	1.1	1.3	1.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	45	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.6
Métis single ancestry	45	30	15	0.6	0.8	0.4
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	465	210	255	5.8	5.3	6.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	440	200	245	5.5	5.0	6.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	205	80	120	2.5	2.0	2.9
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	230	115	115	2.9	2.9	2.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	20	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	7,500	3,710	3,790	93.1	93.5	92.8
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	8,060	3,975	4,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	7,645	3,785	3,855	94.9	95.2	94.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,470	745	725	18.2	18.7	17.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,170	3,035	3,135	76.6	76.4	76.7
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	420	190	235	5.2	4.8	5.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	8,060	3,975	4,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	7,140	3,555	3,595	88.6	89.4	87.9
Immigrants⁸¹	690	320	370	8.6	8.1	9.0
Before 1980	285	130	155	3.5	3.3	3.8
1980 to 1990	100	55	50	1.2	1.4	1.2
1991 to 2000	75	55	20	0.9	1.4	0.5
2001 to 2010	95	30	60	1.2	0.8	1.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	45	85	1.6	1.1	2.1
2011 to 2015	45	10	35	0.6	0.3	0.9
2016 to 2021	90	35	50	1.1	0.9	1.2
Non-permanent residents⁸³	225	100	130	2.8	2.5	3.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	690	325	370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	65	30	30	9.4	9.2	8.1
5 to 14 years	90	40	45	13.0	12.3	12.2
15 to 24 years	170	75	95	24.6	23.1	25.7
25 to 44 years	335	160	175	48.6	49.2	47.3
45 years and over	30	10	20	4.3	3.1	5.4
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	690	325	370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	150	60	90	21.7	18.5	24.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	30	10	15	4.3	3.1	4.1
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	95	40	55	13.8	12.3	14.9
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	2.2	0.0	2.7
Europe	375	190	185	54.3	58.5	50.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	15	10	0	2.2	3.1	0.0
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	20	0	15	2.9	0.0	4.1
Italy	40	20	25	5.8	6.2	6.8
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	10	0	10	1.4	0.0	2.7
Portugal	55	30	30	8.0	9.2	8.1
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	25	15	15	3.6	4.6	4.1
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	0	1.4	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	155	95	60	22.5	29.2	16.2
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	2.9	3.1	4.1
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	155	60	95	22.5	18.5	25.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	15	0	2.9	4.6	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	0	30	4.3	0.0	8.1
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	35	20	15	5.1	6.2	4.1
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	6.5	4.6	9.5
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	90	35	50	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	35	20	15	38.9	57.1	30.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	30	10	15	33.3	28.6	30.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	15	10	10	16.7	28.6	20.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	11.1	0.0	20.0
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	30	0	25	33.3	0.0	50.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	0	10	22.2	0.0	20.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	8,060	3,975	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,005	455	550	12.5	11.4	13.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,235	645	595	15.3	16.2	14.6
Third generation or more¹⁰²	5,815	2,880	2,940	72.1	72.5	72.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	400	190	215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	170	100	70	42.5	52.6	32.6
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	80	60	20	20.0	31.6	9.3
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	90	45	50	22.5	23.7	23.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	195	70	120	48.8	36.8	55.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	20	20	10.0	10.5	9.3
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	400	190	215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	105	45	60	26.3	23.7	27.9
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	2.5	0.0	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	15	10	7.5	7.9	4.7
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	2.5	0.0	4.7
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	250	120	130	62.5	63.2	60.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	8,060	3,975	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	590	280	315	7.3	7.0	7.7
South Asian	270	155	115	3.3	3.9	2.8
Chinese	80	55	20	1.0	1.4	0.5
Black	45	25	25	0.6	0.6	0.6
Filipino	45	10	35	0.6	0.3	0.9
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Southeast Asian	55	10	45	0.7	0.3	1.1
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	35	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.7
Japanese	30	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.7
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	20	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	7,470	3,700	3,770	92.7	93.1	92.3
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	8,060	3,975	4,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	930	500	430	11.5	12.6	10.5
English	2,285	1,120	1,165	28.3	28.2	28.5
Irish	1,565	680	895	19.4	17.1	21.9
Scottish	1,750	785	970	21.7	19.7	23.7
French, n.o.s.¹²²	715	360	350	8.9	9.1	8.6
German	1,185	575	610	14.7	14.5	14.9
Chinese	85	55	30	1.1	1.4	0.7
Italian	465	225	250	5.8	5.7	6.1
Indian (India)	185	130	50	2.3	3.3	1.2
Ukrainian	550	290	260	6.8	7.3	6.4
Dutch	335	155	180	4.2	3.9	4.4
Polish	295	160	140	3.7	4.0	3.4
Québécois	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	330	175	155	4.1	4.4	3.8
Filipino	50	15	40	0.6	0.4	1.0
French Canadian	120	60	55	1.5	1.5	1.3
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	145	80	65	1.8	2.0	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	95	40	55	1.2	1.0	1.3
Métis	300	160	140	3.7	4.0	3.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	165	80	80	2.0	2.0	2.0
Russian	1,165	540	625	14.5	13.6	15.3
Norwegian	335	135	200	4.2	3.4	4.9
Welsh	250	120	130	3.1	3.0	3.2
Portuguese	180	100	80	2.2	2.5	2.0
American	125	50	75	1.6	1.3	1.8
Spanish	45	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.6
Swedish	330	160	175	4.1	4.0	4.3
Hungarian	185	80	105	2.3	2.0	2.6
Acadian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Jewish	50	30	20	0.6	0.8	0.5
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	20	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Jamaican	20	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	50	20	30	0.6	0.5	0.7
Korean	40	0	35	0.5	0.0	0.9
Romanian	45	20	20	0.6	0.5	0.5
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Danish	185	80	110	2.3	2.0	2.7
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	70	30	40	0.9	0.8	1.0
Belgian	55	30	30	0.7	0.8	0.7
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	35	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.5
Finnish	60	30	30	0.7	0.8	0.7
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	20	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Japanese	35	0	30	0.4	0.0	0.7
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	45	15	25	0.6	0.4	0.6
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	50	25	20	0.6	0.6	0.5
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	50	15	35	0.6	0.4	0.9
Syrian	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0.2	0.3	0.4
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	25	25	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	20	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	20	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
South African	20	15	10	0.2	0.4	0.2
Australian	40	20	20	0.5	0.5	0.5
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.5
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	30	30	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	55	20	35	0.7	0.5	0.9
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	8,060	3,970	4,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	40	0	35	0.5	0.0	0.9
Christian	2,855	1,260	1,595	35.4	31.7	39.0
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	685	350	340	8.5	8.8	8.3
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	210	65	145	2.6	1.6	3.5
Baptist	80	40	40	1.0	1.0	1.0
Catholic	850	425	430	10.5	10.7	10.5
Christian Orthodox	40	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.6
Jehovah's Witness	115	50	65	1.4	1.3	1.6
Latter Day Saints	40	10	30	0.5	0.3	0.7
Lutheran	75	25	50	0.9	0.6	1.2
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	80	35	45	1.0	0.9	1.1
Presbyterian	25	15	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	355	125	235	4.4	3.1	5.8
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	290	115	180	3.6	2.9	4.4
Hindu	65	50	20	0.8	1.3	0.5
Jewish	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Muslim	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.5
Sikh	115	45	70	1.4	1.1	1.7
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	70	10	60	0.9	0.3	1.5
No religion and secular perspectives	4,875	2,570	2,295	60.5	64.7	56.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	7,970	3,935	4,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	6,815	3,430	3,385	85.5	87.2	83.9
Movers	1,150	505	645	14.4	12.8	16.0
Non-migrants	645	285	360	8.1	7.2	8.9
Migrants	510	225	285	6.4	5.7	7.1
Internal migrants	465	205	265	5.8	5.2	6.6
Intraprovincial migrants	360	165	195	4.5	4.2	4.8
Interprovincial migrants	110	40	70	1.4	1.0	1.7
External migrants	45	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.6
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	7,640	3,765	3,875	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	4,535	2,265	2,275	59.4	60.2	58.7
Movers	3,100	1,505	1,600	40.6	40.0	41.3
Non-migrants	875	430	445	11.5	11.4	11.5
Migrants	2,230	1,075	1,155	29.2	28.6	29.8
Internal migrants	1,965	965	1,000	25.7	25.6	25.8
Intraprovincial migrants	1,610	785	830	21.1	20.8	21.4
Interprovincial migrants	360	185	170	4.7	4.9	4.4
External migrants	265	105	155	3.5	2.8	4.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,835	3,355	3,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,120	605	515	16.4	18.0	14.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,715	2,755	2,960	83.6	82.1	85.2
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,195	2,110	2,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	360	230	135	8.6	10.9	6.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,830	1,880	1,950	91.3	89.1	93.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,835	3,360	3,480	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	975	505	470	14.3	15.0	13.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,065	1,035	1,035	30.2	30.8	29.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,795	1,820	1,970	55.5	54.2	56.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,670	1,320	1,345	39.1	39.3	38.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	835	655	180	12.2	19.5	5.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	235	120	115	3.4	3.6	3.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	600	535	70	8.8	15.9	2.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,640	585	1,055	24.0	17.4	30.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	85	110	2.9	2.5	3.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,125	500	625	16.5	14.9	18.0
Bachelor's degree	765	335	435	11.2	10.0	12.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	55	50	1.5	1.6	1.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
Master's degree	200	75	125	2.9	2.2	3.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,190	2,110	2,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	310	190	120	7.4	9.0	5.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,205	650	550	28.8	30.8	26.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,680	1,265	1,410	64.0	60.0	67.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,845	950	895	44.0	45.0	43.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	545	440	110	13.0	20.9	5.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	155	80	75	3.7	3.8	3.6
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	390	355	35	9.3	16.8	1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,170	455	715	27.9	21.6	34.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	60	70	3.2	2.8	3.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	835	315	515	19.9	14.9	24.8
Bachelor's degree	590	230	355	14.1	10.9	17.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	35	50	1.9	1.7	2.4
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Master's degree	125	30	95	3.0	1.4	4.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	15	0.5	0.5	0.7
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,835	3,360	3,480	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,045	1,535	1,500	44.6	45.7	43.1
Education	265	70	195	3.9	2.1	5.6
13. Education	265	70	195	3.9	2.1	5.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	35	60	1.4	1.0	1.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	15	0.4	0.6	0.4
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	0.9	0.4	1.3
Humanities	185	70	110	2.7	2.1	3.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	30	0.7	0.6	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	40	50	1.3	1.2	1.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
54. History	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	250	55	195	3.7	1.6	5.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	80	1.2	0.0	2.3
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
42. Psychology	45	10	35	0.7	0.3	1.0
45. Social sciences	80	35	45	1.2	1.0	1.3
Business, management and public administration	695	225	475	10.2	6.7	13.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	60	1.1	0.4	1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	620	210	415	9.1	6.3	11.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	50	40	1.4	1.5	1.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	0.4	0.3	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	0.4	0.7	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	30	1.4	2.1	0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	45	20	1.0	1.3	0.6
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	30	0	0.4	0.9	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,055	990	70	15.4	29.5	2.0
04. Architecture and related services	25	0	20	0.4	0.0	0.6
14. Engineering	105	105	0	1.5	3.1	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	280	255	25	4.1	7.6	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	275	275	0	4.0	8.2	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	230	15	3.5	6.8	0.4
48. Precision production	130	120	0	1.9	3.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	100	60	2.2	3.0	1.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	15	20	0.4	0.4	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	80	40	1.8	2.4	1.1
Health and related fields	645	70	575	9.4	2.1	16.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	15	15	0.5	0.4	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	600	50	550	8.8	1.5	15.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	90	175	3.9	2.7	5.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	180	30	150	2.6	0.9	4.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	35	15	20	0.5	0.4	0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	0	0.7	1.3	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,190	2,110	2,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,510	845	670	36.0	40.0	32.2
Education	155	30	125	3.7	1.4	6.0
13. Education	155	30	125	3.7	1.4	6.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	30	50	2.0	1.4	2.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	20	0.7	0.7	1.0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	15	35	1.3	0.7	1.7
Humanities	100	45	55	2.4	2.1	2.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	0.6	0.7	0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	25	1.2	0.9	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
54. History	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	35	160	4.7	1.7	7.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	0	70	1.7	0.0	3.4
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
42. Psychology	30	0	30	0.7	0.0	1.4
45. Social sciences	65	20	45	1.6	0.9	2.2
Business, management and public administration	470	165	310	11.2	7.8	14.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	0.8	0.0	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	435	160	275	10.4	7.6	13.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	35	35	1.7	1.7	1.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	0.7	0.5	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	0.5	0.7	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	50	25	1.9	2.4	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	20	1.4	1.9	1.0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	765	705	60	18.3	33.4	2.9
04. Architecture and related services	25	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.7
14. Engineering	75	70	0	1.8	3.3	0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	220	205	15	5.3	9.7	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	4.7	9.0	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	160	10	4.2	7.6	0.5
48. Precision production	75	75	0	1.8	3.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	55	50	2.5	2.6	2.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	2.1	2.6	1.9
Health and related fields	465	45	425	11.1	2.1	20.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	15	15	0.7	0.7	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	435	30	405	10.4	1.4	19.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	70	120	4.5	3.3	5.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	115	20	95	2.7	0.9	4.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	30	15	20	0.7	0.7	1.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	30	0	0.8	1.4	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	4,190	2,110	2,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	845	670	36.0	40.0	32.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,680	1,265	1,415	64.0	60.0	68.0
Location of study inside Canada	2,405	1,165	1,240	57.4	55.2	59.6
Same as province or territory of residence	1,850	940	915	44.2	44.5	44.0
Different than province or territory of residence	550	225	325	13.1	10.7	15.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	275	100	175	6.6	4.7	8.4
Americas	90	50	45	2.1	2.4	2.2
United States of America	85	50	40	2.0	2.4	1.9
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	60	25	40	1.4	1.2	1.9
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	10	15	0.7	0.5	0.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	110	25	85	2.6	1.2	4.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.7
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	20	0.5	0.0	1.0
Philippines	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	30	15	20	0.7	0.7	1.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Australia	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	6,835	3,360	3,480	...	...	...
In the labour force	4,000	2,085	1,915	...	...	...
Employed	3,570	1,860	1,710	...	...	...
Unemployed	430	225	210	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,835	1,270	1,560	...	...	...
Participation rate	58.5	62.1	55.0	58.5	62.1	55.0
Employment rate	52.2	55.4	49.1	52.2	55.4	49.1
Unemployment rate	10.8	10.8	11.0	10.8	10.8	11.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	6,835	3,360	3,480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,845	1,275	1,570	41.6	37.9	45.1
Worked	3,990	2,085	1,910	58.4	62.1	54.9
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,060	1,175	890	30.1	35.0	25.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,930	910	1,020	28.2	27.1	29.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.5	40.3	40.9	41.5	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	4,000	2,085	1,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	50	60	2.8	2.4	3.1
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,895	2,035	1,855	97.4	97.6	97.1
Employee	3,415	1,795	1,615	85.4	86.1	84.6
Permanent position	2,850	1,535	1,315	71.3	73.6	68.8
Temporary position	565	265	300	14.1	12.7	15.7
Fixed term (1 year or more)	115	45	70	2.9	2.2	3.7
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	450	220	235	11.3	10.6	12.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	480	240	240	12.0	11.5	12.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	4,000	2,085	1,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	50	60	2.8	2.4	3.1
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,895	2,035	1,855	97.4	97.6	97.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	10	15	0.5	0.5	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	525	125	405	13.1	6.0	21.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	195	50	6.3	9.4	2.6
3 Health occupations	345	35	315	8.6	1.7	16.5
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	430	95	335	10.8	4.6	17.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	30	60	2.3	1.4	3.1
6 Sales and service occupations	1,005	420	585	25.1	20.1	30.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	845	800	40	21.1	38.4	2.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	75	10	2.3	3.6	0.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	255	30	7.3	12.2	1.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	4,000	2,085	1,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	50	60	2.8	2.4	3.1
All industries¹⁹¹	3,895	2,035	1,855	97.4	97.6	97.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	55	10	1.8	2.6	0.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	1.0	1.9	0.0
22 Utilities	75	70	0	1.9	3.4	0.0
23 Construction	355	305	50	8.9	14.6	2.6
31-33 Manufacturing	485	420	60	12.1	20.1	3.1
41 Wholesale trade	75	55	20	1.9	2.6	1.0
44-45 Retail trade	510	250	260	12.8	12.0	13.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	165	15	4.5	7.9	0.8
51 Information and cultural industries	60	25	40	1.5	1.2	2.1
52 Finance and insurance	60	10	45	1.5	0.5	2.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	15	25	1.0	0.7	1.3
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	180	75	105	4.5	3.6	5.5
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0.5	0.7	0.5
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	165	100	65	4.1	4.8	3.4
61 Educational services	295	65	230	7.4	3.1	12.0
62 Health care and social assistance	610	75	535	15.3	3.6	28.0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	35	30	1.6	1.7	1.6
72 Accommodation and food services	310	125	180	7.8	6.0	9.4
81 Other services (except public administration)	160	80	85	4.0	3.8	4.5
91 Public administration	145	50	95	3.6	2.4	5.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	4,360	2,265	2,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	4,290	2,245	2,045	98.4	99.1	97.6
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	20	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.5
English and French	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	0.8	0.4	1.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	4,360	2,265	2,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	4,350	2,265	2,085	99.8	100.0	99.5
Official languages	4,325	2,255	2,065	99.2	99.6	98.6
English	4,315	2,255	2,060	99.0	99.6	98.3
French	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Non-official languages	25	10	20	0.6	0.4	1.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	20	0.6	0.4	1.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.5
Chinese languages	20	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	4,360	2,265	2,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	4,315	2,250	2,060	99.0	99.3	98.3
English	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.7
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,570	1,865	1,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	520	185	335	14.6	9.9	19.6
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	500	400	95	14.0	21.4	5.6
Usual place of work	2,545	1,275	1,270	71.3	68.4	74.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,545	1,275	1,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,600	695	905	62.9	54.5	71.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	410	220	185	16.1	17.3	14.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	505	345	165	19.8	27.1	13.0
Commute to a different province or territory	30	10	15	1.2	0.8	1.2
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,045	1,680	1,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	2,750	1,555	1,190	90.3	92.6	86.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,595	1,485	1,110	85.2	88.4	81.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	155	75	85	5.1	4.5	6.2
Public transit	55	20	35	1.8	1.2	2.6
Walked	155	75	90	5.1	4.5	6.6
Bicycle	15	0	10	0.5	0.0	0.7
Other method	65	15	50	2.1	0.9	3.6
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,045	1,680	1,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,485	675	815	48.8	40.2	59.5
15 to 29 minutes	895	580	315	29.4	34.5	23.0
30 to 44 minutes	430	275	150	14.1	16.4	10.9
45 to 59 minutes	160	100	60	5.3	6.0	4.4
60 minutes and over	70	45	25	2.3	2.7	1.8
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,045	1,680	1,370	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	270	50	10.7	16.1	3.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	540	380	160	17.7	22.6	11.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	695	310	380	22.8	18.5	27.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	650	265	390	21.3	15.8	28.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	265	90	175	8.7	5.4	12.8
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	570	360	210	18.7	21.4	15.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,495	760	740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	5.4	4.6	6.1
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,415	725	695	94.6	95.4	93.9
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,100	560	545	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	20	35	5.0	3.6	6.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	0	5	1.4	0.0	0.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	20	25	4.1	3.6	4.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,045	535	510	95.0	95.5	93.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table