Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
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Language spoken most often at home
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Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Kimberley, City (CY)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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East Kootenay, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 8,115 ... ... ... ... ... 65,896 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 7,425 ... ... ... ... ... 60,439 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 9.3 ... ... 9.3 ... ... 9.0 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 4,263 ... ... ... ... ... 35,931 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 3,595 ... ... ... ... ... 28,264 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 134.1 ... ... 134.1 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 60.51 ... ... ... ... ... 27,514.10 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 8,115 4,000 4,115 100.0 100.0 100.0 65,895 33,010 32,890 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 1,335 680 655 16.5 17.0 15.9 10,300 5,275 5,025 15.6 16.0 15.3
0 to 4 years 365 175 195 4.5 4.4 4.7 2,990 1,500 1,495 4.5 4.5 4.5
5 to 9 years 435 210 225 5.4 5.3 5.5 3,560 1,825 1,730 5.4 5.5 5.3
10 to 14 years 535 295 240 6.6 7.4 5.8 3,750 1,950 1,800 5.7 5.9 5.5
15 to 64 years 4,845 2,385 2,465 59.7 59.6 59.9 40,990 20,575 20,415 62.2 62.3 62.1
15 to 19 years 370 205 170 4.6 5.1 4.1 3,210 1,635 1,570 4.9 5.0 4.8
20 to 24 years 270 145 120 3.3 3.6 2.9 2,960 1,580 1,385 4.5 4.8 4.2
25 to 29 years 325 145 175 4.0 3.6 4.3 3,585 1,810 1,775 5.4 5.5 5.4
30 to 34 years 555 255 295 6.8 6.4 7.2 4,280 2,125 2,155 6.5 6.4 6.6
35 to 39 years 620 300 320 7.6 7.5 7.8 4,610 2,325 2,285 7.0 7.0 6.9
40 to 44 years 565 280 285 7.0 7.0 6.9 4,200 2,125 2,075 6.4 6.4 6.3
45 to 49 years 535 270 270 6.6 6.8 6.6 3,965 2,005 1,960 6.0 6.1 6.0
50 to 54 years 470 235 235 5.8 5.9 5.7 4,030 1,990 2,040 6.1 6.0 6.2
55 to 59 years 515 245 270 6.3 6.1 6.6 4,745 2,350 2,390 7.2 7.1 7.3
60 to 64 years 625 300 330 7.7 7.5 8.0 5,405 2,640 2,765 8.2 8.0 8.4
65 years and over 1,930 935 1,000 23.8 23.4 24.3 14,605 7,160 7,450 22.2 21.7 22.7
65 to 69 years 600 305 300 7.4 7.6 7.3 4,930 2,520 2,410 7.5 7.6 7.3
70 to 74 years 555 285 275 6.8 7.1 6.7 4,025 2,025 2,000 6.1 6.1 6.1
75 to 79 years 355 170 180 4.4 4.3 4.4 2,570 1,250 1,320 3.9 3.8 4.0
80 to 84 years 220 100 120 2.7 2.5 2.9 1,655 790 865 2.5 2.4 2.6
85 years and over 195 75 125 2.4 1.9 3.0 1,425 575 850 2.2 1.7 2.6
85 to 89 years 120 50 70 1.5 1.3 1.7 910 380 525 1.4 1.2 1.6
90 to 94 years 60 20 40 0.7 0.5 1.0 415 155 260 0.6 0.5 0.8
95 to 99 years 15 5 10 0.2 0.1 0.2 90 35 55 0.1 0.1 0.2
100 years and over 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.5 17.0 15.9 16.5 17.0 15.9 15.6 16.0 15.3 15.6 16.0 15.3
15 to 64 years 59.7 59.6 59.9 59.7 59.6 59.9 62.2 62.3 62.1 62.2 62.3 62.1
65 years and over 23.8 23.4 24.3 23.8 23.4 24.3 22.2 21.7 22.7 22.2 21.7 22.7
85 years and over 2.4 1.9 3.0 2.4 1.9 3.0 2.2 1.7 2.6 2.2 1.7 2.6
Average age of the population 44.4 43.8 45.0 44.4 43.8 45.0 43.9 43.4 44.4 43.9 43.4 44.4
Median age of the population 45.2 44.8 45.6 45.2 44.8 45.6 44.8 44.0 45.2 44.8 44.0 45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,265 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,755 ... ... 76.6 ... ... 19,565 ... ... 69.2 ... ...
Semi-detached house 145 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 1,200 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Row house 130 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 1,415 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 55 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 510 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 445 ... ... 12.4 ... ... 3,235 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 145 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 10 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 2,180 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,265 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 1,095 ... ... 30.5 ... ... 8,050 ... ... 28.5 ... ...
2 persons 1,425 ... ... 39.6 ... ... 11,545 ... ... 40.8 ... ...
3 persons 505 ... ... 14.0 ... ... 3,725 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
4 persons 430 ... ... 12.0 ... ... 3,320 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
5 or more persons 145 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 1,620 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 7,945 3,930 4,015 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,420 32,325 32,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 6,775 3,315 3,460 100.0 100.0 100.0 55,595 27,735 27,865 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 4,290 2,145 2,150 63.3 64.7 62.1 34,745 17,385 17,360 62.5 62.7 62.3
Married 3,270 1,635 1,640 48.3 49.3 47.4 27,115 13,575 13,535 48.8 48.9 48.6
Living common-law 1,025 505 515 15.1 15.2 14.9 7,630 3,805 3,825 13.7 13.7 13.7
Living common law - Never married 735 370 360 10.8 11.2 10.4 5,400 2,735 2,665 9.7 9.9 9.6
Living common law - Separated 40 15 30 0.6 0.5 0.9 340 155 180 0.6 0.6 0.6
Living common law - Divorced 220 115 105 3.2 3.5 3.0 1,660 825 840 3.0 3.0 3.0
Living common law - Widowed 30 10 15 0.4 0.3 0.4 230 90 140 0.4 0.3 0.5
Not married and not living common-law 2,485 1,175 1,310 36.7 35.4 37.9 20,855 10,350 10,500 37.5 37.3 37.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married 1,435 805 630 21.2 24.3 18.2 12,715 7,265 5,450 22.9 26.2 19.6
Not married and not living common law - Separated 220 80 135 3.2 2.4 3.9 1,595 730 860 2.9 2.6 3.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 455 200 255 6.7 6.0 7.4 3,475 1,605 1,875 6.3 5.8 6.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 380 85 295 5.6 2.6 8.5 3,065 745 2,320 5.5 2.7 8.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 2,420 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 19,465 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 1,435 ... ... 59.3 ... ... 11,755 ... ... 60.4 ... ...
3 persons 475 ... ... 19.6 ... ... 3,430 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
4 persons 400 ... ... 16.5 ... ... 3,115 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
5 or more persons 115 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 1,175 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 2,420 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 19,465 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 2,105 ... ... 87.0 ... ... 17,000 ... ... 87.3 ... ...
Married couples 1,590 ... ... 65.7 ... ... 13,185 ... ... 67.7 ... ...
With children6 665 ... ... 27.5 ... ... 5,450 ... ... 28.0 ... ...
Without children 925 ... ... 38.2 ... ... 7,735 ... ... 39.7 ... ...
Common-law couples 510 ... ... 21.1 ... ... 3,815 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
With children6 190 ... ... 7.9 ... ... 1,335 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Without children 325 ... ... 13.4 ... ... 2,480 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Total one-parent families 315 ... ... 13.0 ... ... 2,465 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 225 ... ... 9.3 ... ... 1,770 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 95 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 700 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 7,940 3,930 4,015 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,420 32,325 32,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 6,485 3,250 3,230 81.7 82.7 80.4 52,480 26,230 26,245 81.5 81.1 81.8
Married spouses or common-law partners 4,210 2,100 2,105 53.0 53.4 52.4 34,005 16,980 17,025 52.8 52.5 53.0
Parents in one-parent families 320 95 225 4.0 2.4 5.6 2,465 695 1,765 3.8 2.2 5.5
Children6 1,960 1,060 900 24.7 27.0 22.4 16,010 8,555 7,460 24.9 26.5 23.2
In a two-parent family 1,480 765 715 18.6 19.5 17.8 12,315 6,545 5,770 19.1 20.2 18.0
In a one-parent family 480 295 185 6.0 7.5 4.6 3,695 2,010 1,685 5.7 6.2 5.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,460 685 780 18.4 17.4 19.4 11,940 6,090 5,850 18.5 18.8 18.2
Living alone 1,090 500 595 13.7 12.7 14.8 8,055 4,030 4,020 12.5 12.5 12.5
Living with other relatives7 90 35 55 1.1 0.9 1.4 985 455 525 1.5 1.4 1.6
Living with non-relatives only 280 145 135 3.5 3.7 3.4 2,910 1,605 1,305 4.5 5.0 4.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,265 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 2,265 ... ... 63.0 ... ... 17,680 ... ... 62.6 ... ...
Couple-family households 1,995 ... ... 55.5 ... ... 15,700 ... ... 55.5 ... ...
With children6 805 ... ... 22.4 ... ... 6,255 ... ... 22.1 ... ...
Without children 1,185 ... ... 33.0 ... ... 9,450 ... ... 33.4 ... ...
One-parent-family households 270 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 1,975 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 35 ... ... 1.0 ... ... 395 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 10 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 165 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 85 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 860 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 105 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 1,120 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
One-person households 1,095 ... ... 30.5 ... ... 8,050 ... ... 28.5 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 6,610 3,255 3,360 100.0 100.0 100.0 54,160 27,060 27,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 6,440 3,165 3,275 97.4 97.2 97.5 52,895 26,510 26,385 97.7 98.0 97.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,800 51,200 36,800 42,800 51,200 36,800 43,600 54,400 36,000 43,600 54,400 36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 6,450 3,170 3,280 97.6 97.4 97.6 52,915 26,520 26,395 97.7 98.0 97.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 45,600 34,000 39,200 45,600 34,000 39,600 48,400 32,800 39,600 48,400 32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 5,975 2,985 2,990 90.4 91.7 89.0 48,580 24,880 23,705 89.7 91.9 87.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 33,600 42,800 25,800 33,600 42,800 25,800 36,400 48,400 27,000 36,400 48,400 27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 4,610 2,405 2,200 69.7 73.9 65.5 38,465 20,355 18,100 71.0 75.2 66.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,600 43,600 29,400 35,600 43,600 29,400 37,600 50,400 29,000 37,600 50,400 29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 5,380 2,465 2,915 81.4 75.7 86.8 42,500 19,835 22,670 78.5 73.3 83.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,900 12,300 11,800 11,900 12,300 11,800 11,100 10,900 11,300 11,100 10,900 11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 790 405 385 12.0 12.4 11.5 5,335 2,645 2,685 9.9 9.8 9.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,640 5,600 5,640 5,640 5,600 5,640 5,520 5,480 5,680 5,520 5,480 5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,625 725 900 24.6 22.3 26.8 12,575 5,725 6,850 23.2 21.2 25.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 6,610 3,255 3,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 54,160 27,060 27,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 6,430 3,185 3,240 97.3 97.8 96.6 52,965 26,570 26,390 97.8 98.2 97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,100 61,350 43,000 52,100 61,350 43,000 55,650 67,700 43,560 55,650 67,700 43,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 6,430 3,190 3,240 97.3 98.0 96.6 52,985 26,590 26,395 97.8 98.3 97.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,840 51,900 37,920 44,840 51,900 37,920 47,000 55,950 38,040 47,000 55,950 38,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 5,980 3,010 2,965 90.5 92.5 88.4 48,830 25,025 23,805 90.2 92.5 87.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,360 55,150 35,440 45,360 55,150 35,440 50,200 62,850 36,960 50,200 62,850 36,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 4,610 2,435 2,170 69.7 74.8 64.7 38,460 20,400 18,060 71.0 75.4 66.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,280 54,250 37,360 46,280 54,250 37,360 50,840 62,500 37,680 50,840 62,500 37,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 5,385 2,500 2,880 81.5 76.8 85.8 42,510 19,840 22,670 78.5 73.3 83.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,810 11,720 11,880 11,810 11,720 11,880 11,680 11,400 11,930 11,680 11,400 11,930
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 735 420 320 11.1 12.9 9.5 5,320 2,695 2,625 9.8 10.0 9.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,860 6,560 7,250 6,860 6,560 7,250 6,750 6,295 7,210 6,750 6,295 7,210
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,550 690 860 23.4 21.2 25.6 12,345 5,575 6,770 22.8 20.6 25.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,940 8,680 9,140 8,940 8,680 9,140 8,420 8,000 8,760 8,420 8,000 8,760
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 6,610 3,250 3,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 54,160 27,060 27,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 1,875 1,055 825 28.4 32.5 24.6 16,470 9,755 6,715 30.4 36.0 24.8
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 69,000 77,000 56,400 69,000 77,000 56,400 69,000 83,000 54,400 69,000 83,000 54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 71,100 80,400 59,200 71,100 80,400 59,200 77,000 87,800 61,300 77,000 87,800 61,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 2,080 1,010 1,070 31.5 31.1 31.9 16,575 7,745 8,835 30.6 28.6 32.6
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,800 26,800 18,400 21,800 26,800 18,400 21,800 28,200 18,200 21,800 28,200 18,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 33,640 40,400 27,200 33,640 40,400 27,200 35,160 45,760 25,880 35,160 45,760 25,880
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 81.0 85.0 75.4 81.0 85.0 75.4 83.2 87.4 76.4 83.2 87.4 76.4
Employment income (%)19 63.7 67.6 58.2 63.7 67.6 58.2 66.4 71.0 59.2 66.4 71.0 59.2
Government transfers (%)20 19.0 15.0 24.6 19.0 15.0 24.6 16.8 12.6 23.5 16.8 12.6 23.5
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.7 1.2 0.9 1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.2 3.8 7.2 5.2 3.8 7.2 4.5 3.1 6.6 4.5 3.1 6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.1 3.1 5.6 4.1 3.1 5.6 3.5 2.5 5.2 3.5 2.5 5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 6,610 3,250 3,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 54,155 27,065 27,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 170 85 80 2.6 2.6 2.4 1,265 550 710 2.3 2.0 2.6
With total income 6,445 3,165 3,280 97.5 97.4 97.8 52,895 26,510 26,385 97.7 97.9 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 460 185 275 7.1 5.8 8.4 4,110 1,510 2,600 7.8 5.7 9.9
$10,000 to $19,999 665 200 460 10.3 6.3 14.0 5,535 1,950 3,585 10.5 7.4 13.6
$20,000 to $29,999 950 370 580 14.7 11.7 17.7 7,630 3,005 4,625 14.4 11.3 17.5
$30,000 to $39,999 905 405 495 14.0 12.8 15.1 6,975 2,960 4,015 13.2 11.2 15.2
$40,000 to $49,999 780 375 405 12.1 11.8 12.3 6,015 2,705 3,310 11.4 10.2 12.5
$50,000 to $59,999 610 310 300 9.5 9.8 9.1 4,820 2,345 2,470 9.1 8.8 9.4
$60,000 to $69,999 455 235 225 7.1 7.4 6.9 3,625 2,030 1,595 6.9 7.7 6.0
$70,000 to $79,999 410 240 175 6.4 7.6 5.3 2,840 1,725 1,110 5.4 6.5 4.2
$80,000 to $89,999 290 175 115 4.5 5.5 3.5 2,210 1,375 830 4.2 5.2 3.1
$90,000 to $99,999 245 160 85 3.8 5.1 2.6 1,875 1,230 640 3.5 4.6 2.4
$100,000 and over 670 505 165 10.4 16.0 5.0 7,275 5,670 1,600 13.8 21.4 6.1
$100,000 to $149,999 495 370 130 7.7 11.7 4.0 5,310 4,085 1,230 10.0 15.4 4.7
$150,000 and over 175 135 40 2.7 4.3 1.2 1,965 1,590 370 3.7 6.0 1.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 6,610 3,250 3,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 54,155 27,065 27,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 160 90 75 2.4 2.8 2.2 1,240 545 700 2.3 2.0 2.6
With after-tax income 6,445 3,165 3,280 97.5 97.4 97.8 52,920 26,525 26,395 97.7 98.0 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 495 195 295 7.7 6.2 9.0 4,340 1,590 2,750 8.2 6.0 10.4
$10,000 to $19,999 710 220 490 11.0 7.0 14.9 5,775 2,040 3,740 10.9 7.7 14.2
$20,000 to $29,999 1,060 425 630 16.4 13.4 19.2 8,760 3,480 5,280 16.6 13.1 20.0
$30,000 to $39,999 1,060 485 570 16.4 15.3 17.4 8,005 3,465 4,540 15.1 13.1 17.2
$40,000 to $49,999 845 425 425 13.1 13.4 13.0 6,650 3,160 3,490 12.6 11.9 13.2
$50,000 to $59,999 640 330 310 9.9 10.4 9.5 5,000 2,710 2,295 9.4 10.2 8.7
$60,000 to $69,999 530 305 220 8.2 9.6 6.7 3,655 2,225 1,435 6.9 8.4 5.4
$70,000 to $79,999 355 235 115 5.5 7.4 3.5 2,785 1,800 985 5.3 6.8 3.7
$80,000 to $89,999 295 190 110 4.6 6.0 3.4 2,610 1,815 800 4.9 6.8 3.0
$90,000 to $99,999 145 115 30 2.2 3.6 0.9 1,920 1,515 410 3.6 5.7 1.6
$100,000 and over 315 240 80 4.9 7.6 2.4 3,405 2,720 680 6.4 10.3 2.6
$100,000 to $124,999 195 150 45 3.0 4.7 1.4 1,890 1,520 375 3.6 5.7 1.4
$125,000 and over 125 95 30 1.9 3.0 0.9 1,515 1,205 310 2.9 4.5 1.2
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 6,610 3,250 3,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 54,155 27,065 27,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 2,000 850 1,155 30.3 26.2 34.4 15,695 6,705 8,995 29.0 24.8 33.2
With employment income 4,605 2,405 2,205 69.7 74.0 65.7 38,460 20,360 18,105 71.0 75.2 66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 735 385 345 16.0 16.0 15.6 5,595 2,760 2,830 14.5 13.6 15.6
$5,000 to $9,999 380 165 215 8.3 6.9 9.8 2,885 1,160 1,730 7.5 5.7 9.6
$10,000 to $19,999 535 225 310 11.6 9.4 14.1 4,370 1,820 2,550 11.4 8.9 14.1
$20,000 to $29,999 415 170 245 9.0 7.1 11.1 3,620 1,480 2,140 9.4 7.3 11.8
$30,000 to $39,999 395 185 205 8.6 7.7 9.3 3,445 1,465 1,975 9.0 7.2 10.9
$40,000 to $49,999 410 185 225 8.9 7.7 10.2 3,155 1,420 1,730 8.2 7.0 9.6
$50,000 to $59,999 285 115 165 6.2 4.8 7.5 2,615 1,200 1,410 6.8 5.9 7.8
$60,000 to $69,999 285 160 120 6.2 6.7 5.4 2,100 1,215 880 5.5 6.0 4.9
$70,000 to $79,999 255 150 110 5.5 6.2 5.0 1,845 1,140 705 4.8 5.6 3.9
$80,000 to $89,999 210 120 85 4.6 5.0 3.9 1,515 955 555 3.9 4.7 3.1
$90,000 to $99,999 190 130 65 4.1 5.4 2.9 1,440 970 475 3.7 4.8 2.6
$100,000 and over 520 405 110 11.3 16.8 5.0 5,885 4,765 1,120 15.3 23.4 6.2
$100,000 to $124,999 280 210 70 6.1 8.7 3.2 3,180 2,450 730 8.3 12.0 4.0
$125,000 and over 235 195 40 5.1 8.1 1.8 2,705 2,315 395 7.0 11.4 2.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 6,610 3,255 3,360 100.0 100.0 100.0 54,160 27,060 27,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 6,340 3,105 3,235 95.9 95.4 96.3 51,920 26,030 25,885 95.9 96.2 95.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,200 51,200 32,800 41,200 51,200 32,800 41,600 54,800 32,800 41,600 54,800 32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 6,350 3,110 3,245 96.1 95.5 96.6 52,060 26,050 26,015 96.1 96.3 96.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,800 45,200 30,000 36,800 45,200 30,000 37,200 47,600 29,600 37,200 47,600 29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 5,950 2,955 2,990 90.0 90.8 89.0 48,310 24,725 23,590 89.2 91.4 87.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,800 45,600 27,400 34,800 45,600 27,400 37,200 50,400 28,000 37,200 50,400 28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 4,870 2,505 2,365 73.7 77.0 70.4 40,005 21,050 18,950 73.9 77.8 69.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,000 42,800 28,200 34,000 42,800 28,200 36,400 50,400 28,200 36,400 50,400 28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 4,435 1,910 2,525 67.1 58.7 75.1 34,975 15,370 19,600 64.6 56.8 72.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,000 11,100 7,950 9,000 11,100 7,950 8,600 9,300 7,950 8,600 9,300 7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 655 330 320 9.9 10.1 9.5 4,380 2,105 2,270 8.1 7.8 8.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,520 5,520 5,440 5,520 5,520 5,440 5,360 5,520 5,240 5,360 5,520 5,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 6,610 3,255 3,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 54,160 27,060 27,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 6,330 3,130 3,205 95.8 96.2 95.5 52,045 26,110 25,940 96.1 96.5 95.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 50,920 63,050 39,080 50,920 63,050 39,080 55,300 69,400 41,120 55,300 69,400 41,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 6,340 3,130 3,215 95.9 96.2 95.8 52,160 26,115 26,045 96.3 96.5 96.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,880 51,950 34,040 42,880 51,950 34,040 45,760 56,200 35,320 45,760 56,200 35,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 5,940 2,980 2,965 89.9 91.6 88.4 48,655 24,925 23,735 89.8 92.1 87.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 47,080 59,600 34,520 47,080 59,600 34,520 52,300 66,500 37,280 52,300 66,500 37,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 4,850 2,535 2,320 73.4 77.9 69.2 40,125 21,185 18,940 74.1 78.3 69.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,040 56,700 34,360 46,040 56,700 34,360 51,350 64,500 36,560 51,350 64,500 36,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 4,390 1,875 2,515 66.4 57.6 75.0 35,125 15,315 19,810 64.9 56.6 73.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,710 10,540 9,100 9,710 10,540 9,100 9,540 10,020 9,170 9,540 10,020 9,170
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 620 355 265 9.4 10.9 7.9 4,400 2,175 2,225 8.1 8.0 8.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,520 7,080 8,100 7,520 7,080 8,100 6,830 6,300 7,340 6,830 6,300 7,340
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 6,610 3,250 3,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 54,160 27,060 27,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 1,875 1,045 830 28.4 32.2 24.7 16,375 9,715 6,660 30.2 35.9 24.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 63,600 74,000 50,800 63,600 74,000 50,800 65,500 81,000 49,600 65,500 81,000 49,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 69,400 82,200 53,300 69,400 82,200 53,300 76,000 88,700 57,350 76,000 88,700 57,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 1,965 970 995 29.7 29.8 29.7 15,870 7,475 8,395 29.3 27.6 31.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,600 31,800 24,800 27,600 31,800 24,800 28,000 34,800 23,400 28,000 34,800 23,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 40,440 50,400 30,750 40,440 50,400 30,750 41,320 54,400 29,680 41,320 54,400 29,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 86.8 90.0 81.8 86.8 90.0 81.8 88.4 91.6 83.0 88.4 91.6 83.0
Employment income (%) 69.4 73.0 63.6 69.4 73.0 63.6 71.6 75.4 65.0 71.6 75.4 65.0
Government transfers (%) 13.2 10.0 18.3 13.2 10.0 18.3 11.6 8.5 17.0 11.6 8.5 17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 3,595 ... ... ... ... ... 28,265 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 1,095 ... ... ... ... ... 8,050 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 44,000 ... ... 44,000 ... ... 44,000 ... ... 44,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 39,600 ... ... 39,600 ... ... 39,600 ... ... 39,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 2,500 ... ... ... ... ... 20,215 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 109,000 ... ... 109,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 95,000 ... ... 95,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 3,595 ... ... ... ... ... 28,260 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 93,100 ... ... 93,100 ... ... 104,300 ... ... 104,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 80,300 ... ... 80,300 ... ... 88,100 ... ... 88,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,085 ... ... ... ... ... 8,050 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 51,200 ... ... 51,200 ... ... 55,400 ... ... 55,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 44,400 ... ... 44,400 ... ... 47,320 ... ... 47,320 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 2,510 ... ... ... ... ... 20,215 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 111,300 ... ... 111,300 ... ... 123,800 ... ... 123,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 95,800 ... ... 95,800 ... ... 104,400 ... ... 104,400 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,265 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 30 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 185 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 15 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 105 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 25 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 220 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 65 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 470 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 130 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 990 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 840 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 130 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 870 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 125 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 995 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 175 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 1,085 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 165 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 1,160 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 300 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 2,050 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 265 ... ... 7.4 ... ... 1,930 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 240 ... ... 6.7 ... ... 1,780 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 215 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 1,720 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 255 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 1,645 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,355 ... ... 37.7 ... ... 12,215 ... ... 43.2 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 440 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 3,635 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 330 ... ... 9.2 ... ... 2,795 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 380 ... ... 10.6 ... ... 3,245 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
$200,000 and over 205 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 2,550 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,265 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 225 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 110 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 1.0 ... ... 235 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 55 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 485 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 140 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 1,055 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 130 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 1,000 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 145 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 1,010 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 155 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 1,170 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 190 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 1,285 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 180 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 1,240 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 330 ... ... 9.2 ... ... 2,355 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 320 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 2,165 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 275 ... ... 7.6 ... ... 2,165 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 305 ... ... 8.5 ... ... 2,095 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 215 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 1,930 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,065 ... ... 29.6 ... ... 9,735 ... ... 34.4 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 460 ... ... 12.8 ... ... 3,880 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 320 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 2,435 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$150,000 and over 285 ... ... 7.9 ... ... 3,415 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 2,415 ... ... ... ... ... 19,350 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 1,210 ... ... ... ... ... 9,745 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 89,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ... 95,000 ... ... 95,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 79,000 ... ... 79,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 860 ... ... ... ... ... 6,845 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 134,000 ... ... 134,000 ... ... 143,000 ... ... 143,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 115,000 ... ... 115,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 310 ... ... ... ... ... 2,315 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 63,600 ... ... 63,600 ... ... 69,000 ... ... 69,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,400 ... ... 60,400 ... ... 64,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 1,370 645 730 ... ... ... 10,960 5,635 5,320 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 42,400 45,200 39,200 42,400 45,200 39,200 41,200 45,200 37,600 41,200 45,200 37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 38,400 40,800 36,400 38,400 40,800 36,400 37,200 40,800 34,800 37,200 40,800 34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 2,410 ... ... ... ... ... 19,310 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 111,900 ... ... 111,900 ... ... 122,900 ... ... 122,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 96,200 ... ... 96,200 ... ... 103,400 ... ... 103,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,205 ... ... ... ... ... 9,760 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 97,800 ... ... 97,800 ... ... 109,200 ... ... 109,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 92,200 ... ... 92,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 865 ... ... ... ... ... 6,890 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 141,200 ... ... 141,200 ... ... 157,600 ... ... 157,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 119,800 ... ... 119,800 ... ... 130,800 ... ... 130,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 300 ... ... ... ... ... 2,245 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 78,600 ... ... 78,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 69,300 ... ... 69,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 1,350 650 710 ... ... ... 11,040 5,685 5,350 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 48,160 51,800 44,800 48,160 51,800 44,800 52,050 59,150 44,520 52,050 59,150 44,520
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 41,920 44,400 39,700 41,920 44,400 39,700 44,720 49,680 39,440 44,720 49,680 39,440
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 7,945 3,935 4,010 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,420 32,325 32,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 1,575 820 760 19.8 20.8 19.0 12,280 6,290 5,990 19.1 19.5 18.7
0 to 5 years 455 205 245 5.7 5.2 6.1 3,670 1,830 1,840 5.7 5.7 5.7
18 to 64 years 4,580 2,235 2,345 57.6 56.8 58.5 38,325 19,150 19,175 59.5 59.2 59.7
65 years and over 1,785 880 900 22.5 22.4 22.4 13,820 6,880 6,930 21.5 21.3 21.6
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 690 325 365 ... ... ... 5,140 2,320 2,825 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 145 90 50 ... ... ... 955 465 490 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 35 25 15 ... ... ... 305 145 160 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 365 175 190 ... ... ... 2,610 1,230 1,380 ... ... ...
65 years and over 180 55 125 ... ... ... 1,580 620 960 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.7 8.2 9.2 8.7 8.2 9.2 8.0 7.2 8.8 8.0 7.2 8.8
0 to 17 years (%) 9.2 11.2 7.0 9.2 11.2 7.0 7.8 7.4 8.2 7.8 7.4 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 10.0 6.0 7.6 10.0 6.0 8.4 8.0 8.8 8.4 8.0 8.8
18 to 64 years (%) 8.0 7.9 8.1 8.0 7.9 8.1 6.8 6.4 7.2 6.8 6.4 7.2
65 years and over (%) 10.2 6.4 13.8 10.2 6.4 13.8 11.4 9.0 13.8 11.4 9.0 13.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 7,940 3,930 4,015 100.0 100.0 100.0 63,695 31,975 31,720 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 1,580 820 760 19.9 20.9 18.9 12,135 6,220 5,915 19.1 19.5 18.6
0 to 5 years 450 210 250 5.7 5.3 6.2 3,630 1,805 1,820 5.7 5.6 5.7
18 to 64 years 4,585 2,230 2,350 57.7 56.7 58.5 37,855 18,920 18,930 59.4 59.2 59.7
65 years and over 1,780 880 905 22.4 22.4 22.5 13,705 6,835 6,875 21.5 21.4 21.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 210 100 105 ... ... ... 1,425 725 700 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 45 25 20 ... ... ... 260 120 135 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 5 5 0 ... ... ... 70 35 35 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 140 75 65 ... ... ... 1,010 530 475 ... ... ...
65 years and over 25 5 15 ... ... ... 155 65 90 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2
0 to 17 years (%) 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.1 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.3
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.9
18 to 64 years (%) 3.0 3.4 2.8 3.0 3.4 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.5
65 years and over (%) 1.2 0.5 2.0 1.2 0.5 2.0 1.2 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 7,945 3,935 4,010 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,420 32,325 32,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 3,865 1,835 2,030 48.6 46.6 50.6 28,810 13,815 14,995 44.7 42.7 46.7
In bottom decile 610 290 325 7.7 7.4 8.1 4,870 2,235 2,635 7.6 6.9 8.2
In second decile 735 340 400 9.3 8.6 10.0 5,520 2,565 2,960 8.6 7.9 9.2
In third decile 790 365 425 9.9 9.3 10.6 5,965 2,870 3,090 9.3 8.9 9.6
In fourth decile 885 435 445 11.1 11.1 11.1 6,165 3,020 3,150 9.6 9.3 9.8
In fifth decile 845 415 435 10.6 10.5 10.8 6,280 3,125 3,155 9.7 9.7 9.8
In top half of the distribution 4,075 2,095 1,980 51.3 53.2 49.4 35,610 18,510 17,100 55.3 57.3 53.3
In sixth decile 820 420 405 10.3 10.7 10.1 6,895 3,515 3,375 10.7 10.9 10.5
In seventh decile 865 450 415 10.9 11.4 10.3 6,895 3,530 3,370 10.7 10.9 10.5
In eighth decile 960 485 475 12.1 12.3 11.8 7,280 3,785 3,495 11.3 11.7 10.9
In ninth decile 845 445 400 10.6 11.3 10.0 7,900 4,145 3,750 12.3 12.8 11.7
In top decile 585 300 285 7.4 7.6 7.1 6,645 3,535 3,105 10.3 10.9 9.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 7,940 ... ... 7,940 ... ... 64,420 ... ... 64,420 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.284 ... ... 0.284 ... ... 0.305 ... ... 0.305 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.393 ... ... 0.393 ... ... 0.406 ... ... 0.406 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.253 ... ... 0.253 ... ... 0.267 ... ... 0.267 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.3 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 7,990 3,965 4,020 100.0 100.0 100.0 65,120 32,710 32,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 7,395 3,725 3,670 92.6 93.9 91.3 60,975 30,875 30,100 93.6 94.4 92.9
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 585 235 350 7.3 5.9 8.7 4,050 1,805 2,245 6.2 5.5 6.9
Neither English nor French 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 80 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 7,990 3,965 4,020 100.0 100.0 100.0 65,120 32,710 32,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 7,830 3,890 3,940 98.0 98.1 98.0 63,900 32,135 31,760 98.1 98.2 98.0
French 140 60 75 1.8 1.5 1.9 1,090 520 570 1.7 1.6 1.8
English and French 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 65 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 7,990 3,965 4,020 100.0 100.0 100.0 65,120 32,710 32,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 7,905 3,935 3,970 98.9 99.2 98.8 64,310 32,345 31,965 98.8 98.9 98.6
Official languages 7,555 3,780 3,775 94.6 95.3 93.9 60,655 30,645 30,005 93.1 93.7 92.6
English 7,405 3,715 3,690 92.7 93.7 91.8 59,490 30,095 29,395 91.4 92.0 90.7
French 150 70 85 1.9 1.8 2.1 1,170 555 610 1.8 1.7 1.9
Non-official languages 350 155 195 4.4 3.9 4.9 3,660 1,695 1,960 5.6 5.2 6.0
Indigenous languages39 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 40 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 345 155 190 4.3 3.9 4.7 3,620 1,680 1,935 5.6 5.1 6.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 15 10 10 0.2 0.3 0.2 360 125 240 0.6 0.4 0.7
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 315 105 210 0.5 0.3 0.6
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 280 125 150 3.5 3.2 3.7 2,675 1,290 1,390 4.1 3.9 4.3
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 20 30 0.6 0.5 0.7 450 185 270 0.7 0.6 0.8
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 50 20 30 0.6 0.5 0.7 425 170 250 0.7 0.5 0.8
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 15 5 10 0.2 0.1 0.2 70 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.2 90 30 55 0.1 0.1 0.2
Russian 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 90 30 60 0.1 0.1 0.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 175 85 95 2.2 2.1 2.4 1,260 595 665 1.9 1.8 2.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 120 50 70 1.5 1.3 1.7 880 405 475 1.4 1.2 1.5
German 110 50 65 1.4 1.3 1.6 805 365 435 1.2 1.1 1.3
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 10 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 45 25 20 0.6 0.6 0.5 295 150 145 0.5 0.5 0.4
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 80 35 50 0.1 0.1 0.2
Dutch 35 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.4 195 100 95 0.3 0.3 0.3
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 15 10 5 0.2 0.3 0.1 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 10 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 445 265 180 0.7 0.8 0.6
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 435 255 180 0.7 0.8 0.6
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 45 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 295 175 120 0.5 0.5 0.4
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 20 20 0.5 0.5 0.5 500 230 270 0.8 0.7 0.8
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 15 10 10 0.2 0.3 0.2 240 125 125 0.4 0.4 0.4
Portuguese 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 190 80 110 0.3 0.2 0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 65 15 50 0.1 0.0 0.2
Korean 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 95 50 35 0.1 0.2 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.2 180 75 105 0.3 0.2 0.3
Chinese languages 15 10 5 0.2 0.3 0.1 160 70 95 0.2 0.2 0.3
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 15 5 5 0.2 0.1 0.1 85 35 50 0.1 0.1 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 85 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 80 25 55 1.0 0.6 1.4 805 370 440 1.2 1.1 1.4
English and French 35 15 25 0.4 0.4 0.6 250 115 135 0.4 0.4 0.4
English and non-official language(s) 35 15 20 0.4 0.4 0.5 495 225 275 0.8 0.7 0.8
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 7,990 3,965 4,020 100.0 100.0 100.0 65,120 32,710 32,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 7,630 3,795 3,835 95.5 95.7 95.4 61,295 30,930 30,365 94.1 94.6 93.7
French 35 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.4 245 125 120 0.4 0.4 0.4
Non-official language 35 15 15 0.4 0.4 0.4 495 265 235 0.8 0.8 0.7
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 35 15 15 0.4 0.4 0.4 495 260 230 0.8 0.8 0.7
English and French 70 30 45 0.9 0.8 1.1 615 270 345 0.9 0.8 1.1
English and non-official language(s) 205 100 105 2.6 2.5 2.6 2,335 1,070 1,265 3.6 3.3 3.9
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 80 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 7,990 3,965 4,020 100.0 100.0 100.0 65,120 32,710 32,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 7,960 3,955 4,005 99.6 99.7 99.6 64,590 32,480 32,110 99.2 99.3 99.1
Official languages 7,875 3,905 3,970 98.6 98.5 98.8 63,485 31,905 31,580 97.5 97.5 97.4
English 7,835 3,885 3,955 98.1 98.0 98.4 63,130 31,740 31,390 96.9 97.0 96.9
French 40 25 20 0.5 0.6 0.5 360 165 190 0.6 0.5 0.6
Non-official languages 85 50 35 1.1 1.3 0.9 1,100 570 525 1.7 1.7 1.6
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 85 50 35 1.1 1.3 0.9 1,090 570 520 1.7 1.7 1.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 65 85 0.2 0.2 0.3
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 60 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 55 35 20 0.7 0.9 0.5 710 385 325 1.1 1.2 1.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 80 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 75 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 30 15 10 0.4 0.4 0.2 190 95 90 0.3 0.3 0.3
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 120 60 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
German 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 105 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 10 10 5 0.1 0.3 0.1 65 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 290 170 125 0.4 0.5 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 290 165 125 0.4 0.5 0.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 210 120 90 0.3 0.4 0.3
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 145 75 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 10 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 90 50 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 5 0.2 0.1 0.1 80 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 40 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 25 10 15 0.3 0.3 0.4 530 230 300 0.8 0.7 0.9
English and French 15 5 10 0.2 0.1 0.2 135 55 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 10 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 385 175 210 0.6 0.5 0.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 7,985 3,965 4,025 100.0 100.0 100.0 65,120 32,710 32,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 7,720 3,835 3,885 96.7 96.7 96.5 62,500 31,510 30,990 96.0 96.3 95.6
English 45 30 15 0.6 0.8 0.4 560 270 285 0.9 0.8 0.9
French 50 20 30 0.6 0.5 0.7 400 185 210 0.6 0.6 0.6
Non-official language 155 70 80 1.9 1.8 2.0 1,390 615 780 2.1 1.9 2.4
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 155 70 80 1.9 1.8 2.0 1,300 570 730 2.0 1.7 2.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 60 45 0.2 0.2 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 50 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 10 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 115 55 60 0.2 0.2 0.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 7,945 3,930 4,015 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,425 32,325 32,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 7,935 3,925 4,005 99.9 99.9 99.8 64,345 32,300 32,045 99.9 99.9 99.8
English 7,935 3,925 4,005 99.9 99.9 99.8 64,315 32,280 32,035 99.8 99.9 99.8
French 550 160 395 6.9 4.1 9.8 3,975 1,645 2,335 6.2 5.1 7.3
Non-official languages 690 305 390 8.7 7.8 9.7 6,145 2,900 3,240 9.5 9.0 10.1
Indigenous languages39 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2 185 80 105 0.3 0.2 0.3
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 65 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 685 305 375 8.6 7.8 9.3 5,955 2,820 3,135 9.2 8.7 9.8
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 25 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.5 570 230 335 0.9 0.7 1.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.5 530 215 315 0.8 0.7 1.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 560 245 310 7.0 6.2 7.7 4,405 2,105 2,300 6.8 6.5 7.2
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 65 25 40 0.8 0.6 1.0 600 275 325 0.9 0.9 1.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 65 25 40 0.8 0.6 1.0 595 270 320 0.9 0.8 1.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 40 10 25 0.5 0.3 0.6 100 40 65 0.2 0.1 0.2
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 75 110 0.3 0.2 0.3
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 115 50 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 240 105 140 3.0 2.7 3.5 1,840 840 1,000 2.9 2.6 3.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 190 90 100 2.4 2.3 2.5 1,345 610 740 2.1 1.9 2.3
German 190 90 95 2.4 2.3 2.4 1,285 595 690 2.0 1.8 2.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 95 35 60 0.1 0.1 0.2
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 75 25 45 0.9 0.6 1.1 415 195 225 0.6 0.6 0.7
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 80 115 0.3 0.2 0.4
Dutch 65 20 45 0.8 0.5 1.1 225 110 120 0.3 0.3 0.4
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 15 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.4 150 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Swedish 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 0.4 0.4 0.4 675 405 270 1.0 1.3 0.8
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 15 0.4 0.4 0.4 670 390 270 1.0 1.2 0.8
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 15 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.4 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 25 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.2 345 210 135 0.5 0.6 0.4
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500 285 215 0.8 0.9 0.7
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 240 110 130 3.0 2.8 3.2 1,460 635 825 2.3 2.0 2.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 60 30 30 0.8 0.8 0.7 425 185 240 0.7 0.6 0.7
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 190 85 100 2.4 2.2 2.5 1,025 430 595 1.6 1.3 1.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 35 20 20 0.4 0.5 0.5 200 100 100 0.3 0.3 0.3
Korean 15 10 10 0.2 0.3 0.2 110 65 45 0.2 0.2 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.4 335 135 200 0.5 0.4 0.6
Chinese languages 35 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.4 305 125 180 0.5 0.4 0.6
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 35 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.4 215 95 120 0.3 0.3 0.4
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 30 60 0.1 0.1 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 80 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 45 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 7,945 3,930 4,010 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,420 32,325 32,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 475 245 235 6.0 6.2 5.9 5,495 2,680 2,820 8.5 8.3 8.8
Single Indigenous responses46 450 225 230 5.7 5.7 5.7 5,290 2,575 2,715 8.2 8.0 8.5
First Nations (North American Indian) 155 80 75 2.0 2.0 1.9 2,165 1,030 1,140 3.4 3.2 3.6
Métis 290 145 145 3.7 3.7 3.6 3,050 1,510 1,540 4.7 4.7 4.8
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses47 25 20 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 115 55 60 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous identity 7,465 3,690 3,775 94.0 93.9 94.1 58,925 29,645 29,275 91.5 91.7 91.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 7,945 3,930 4,010 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,420 32,325 32,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 65 25 40 0.8 0.6 1.0 1,395 650 745 2.2 2.0 2.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 7,880 3,905 3,975 99.2 99.4 99.1 63,025 31,675 31,350 97.8 98.0 97.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,260 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 2,810 ... ... 78.2 ... ... 22,125 ... ... 78.3 ... ...
Renter 785 ... ... 21.8 ... ... 6,085 ... ... 21.5 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 55 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,260 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 315 ... ... 8.8 ... ... 2,950 ... ... 10.4 ... ...
Not condominium 3,285 ... ... 91.4 ... ... 25,315 ... ... 89.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,260 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 15 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 115 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
1 bedroom 385 ... ... 10.7 ... ... 2,355 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
2 bedrooms 965 ... ... 26.8 ... ... 6,800 ... ... 24.1 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,315 ... ... 36.6 ... ... 9,870 ... ... 34.9 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 915 ... ... 25.5 ... ... 9,125 ... ... 32.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,260 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 795 ... ... 22.1 ... ... 6,200 ... ... 21.9 ... ...
5 rooms 540 ... ... 15.0 ... ... 4,445 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
6 rooms 665 ... ... 18.5 ... ... 4,360 ... ... 15.4 ... ...
7 rooms 505 ... ... 14.0 ... ... 4,025 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,095 ... ... 30.5 ... ... 9,225 ... ... 32.6 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,260 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 3,570 ... ... 99.3 ... ... 28,060 ... ... 99.3 ... ...
More than one person per room 20 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 205 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,260 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 3,535 ... ... 98.3 ... ... 27,575 ... ... 97.6 ... ...
Not suitable 55 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 690 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,260 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 1,590 ... ... 44.2 ... ... 4,655 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
1961 to 1980 895 ... ... 24.9 ... ... 10,035 ... ... 35.5 ... ...
1981 to 1990 170 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 3,305 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
1991 to 2000 290 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 3,895 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
2001 to 2005 160 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 1,510 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
2006 to 2010 190 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 2,135 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
2011 to 2015 85 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 1,400 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
2016 to 202157 205 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 1,330 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,260 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 3,280 ... ... 91.2 ... ... 26,320 ... ... 93.1 ... ...
Major repairs needed 310 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 1,945 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,260 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 1,730 ... ... 48.1 ... ... 14,080 ... ... 49.8 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 1,790 ... ... 49.8 ... ... 13,320 ... ... 47.1 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 75 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 860 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,260 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 45 ... ... 1.3 ... ... 595 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
25 to 34 years 440 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 3,555 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
35 to 44 years 670 ... ... 18.6 ... ... 4,795 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
45 to 54 years 585 ... ... 16.3 ... ... 4,535 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
55 to 64 years 690 ... ... 19.2 ... ... 5,865 ... ... 20.8 ... ...
65 to 74 years 710 ... ... 19.7 ... ... 5,435 ... ... 19.2 ... ...
75 to 84 years 335 ... ... 9.3 ... ... 2,610 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
85 years and over 125 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 880 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 3,585 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 27,755 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,130 ... ... 87.3 ... ... 24,010 ... ... 86.5 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 465 ... ... 13.0 ... ... 3,750 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 435 ... ... 12.1 ... ... 3,405 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 3,595 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 28,265 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 770 ... ... 21.4 ... ... 5,905 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 400 ... ... 11.1 ... ... 3,385 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
Not suitable only 55 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 560 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 255 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 1,500 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 15 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 55 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 330 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 100 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 15 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Acceptable housing 2,825 ... ... 78.6 ... ... 22,360 ... ... 79.1 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 3,560 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 27,410 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 160 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 1,860 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Not in core need 3,395 ... ... 95.4 ... ... 25,555 ... ... 93.2 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,810 ... ... ... ... ... 21,795 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 52.7 ... ... 52.7 ... ... 54.4 ... ... 54.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 8.9 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 9.6 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
% in core housing need63 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 930 ... ... 930 ... ... 940 ... ... 940 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,102 ... ... 1,102 ... ... 1,187 ... ... 1,187 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 400,000 ... ... 400,000 ... ... 400,000 ... ... 400,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 408,800 ... ... 408,800 ... ... 466,400 ... ... 466,400 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 785 ... ... ... ... ... 6,000 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 10.8 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 11.6 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 26.8 ... ... 26.8 ... ... 27.7 ... ... 27.7 ... ...
% in core housing need63 12.8 ... ... 12.8 ... ... 16.5 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 990 ... ... 990 ... ... 1,000 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,076 ... ... 1,076 ... ... 1,090 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 55 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 364 ... ... 364 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 460 ... ... 460 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 7,940 3,935 4,010 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,420 32,325 32,100 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 85 45 45 1.1 1.1 1.1 1,565 785 780 2.4 2.4 2.4
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 85 45 45 1.1 1.1 1.1 1,505 765 745 2.3 2.4 2.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 45 20 20 0.6 0.5 0.5 985 460 525 1.5 1.4 1.6
Métis single ancestry 45 20 20 0.6 0.5 0.5 505 295 215 0.8 0.9 0.7
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 485 235 245 6.1 6.0 6.1 4,440 2,140 2,300 6.9 6.6 7.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 480 235 240 6.0 6.0 6.0 4,320 2,085 2,240 6.7 6.5 7.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 260 130 125 3.3 3.3 3.1 2,365 1,175 1,190 3.7 3.6 3.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 225 100 120 2.8 2.5 3.0 1,895 895 1,005 2.9 2.8 3.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 60 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 7,375 3,655 3,720 92.9 92.9 92.8 58,415 29,400 29,020 90.7 91.0 90.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 7,945 3,935 4,010 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,420 32,325 32,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 7,635 3,770 3,865 96.1 95.8 96.4 61,545 30,940 30,605 95.5 95.7 95.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,565 785 775 19.7 19.9 19.3 12,080 6,205 5,875 18.8 19.2 18.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 6,070 2,980 3,085 76.4 75.7 76.9 49,465 24,735 24,730 76.8 76.5 77.1
Not Canadian citizens78 310 165 150 3.9 4.2 3.7 2,880 1,385 1,490 4.5 4.3 4.6
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 7,945 3,935 4,010 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,420 32,325 32,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 7,200 3,565 3,635 90.6 90.6 90.6 57,610 29,045 28,565 89.4 89.9 89.0
Immigrants81 665 325 340 8.4 8.3 8.5 5,940 2,805 3,135 9.2 8.7 9.8
Before 1980 250 125 125 3.1 3.2 3.1 2,290 1,140 1,150 3.6 3.5 3.6
1980 to 1990 80 30 50 1.0 0.8 1.2 570 220 350 0.9 0.7 1.1
1991 to 2000 60 20 40 0.8 0.5 1.0 560 190 365 0.9 0.6 1.1
2001 to 2010 100 55 40 1.3 1.4 1.0 915 465 450 1.4 1.4 1.4
2011 to 202182 175 95 80 2.2 2.4 2.0 1,610 785 820 2.5 2.4 2.6
2011 to 2015 65 40 25 0.8 1.0 0.6 705 325 375 1.1 1.0 1.2
2016 to 2021 105 55 55 1.3 1.4 1.4 905 460 450 1.4 1.4 1.4
Non-permanent residents83 80 45 35 1.0 1.1 0.9 870 475 395 1.4 1.5 1.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 665 325 340 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,940 2,805 3,135 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 35 20 15 5.3 6.2 4.4 650 365 290 10.9 13.0 9.3
5 to 14 years 120 60 60 18.0 18.5 17.6 980 435 545 16.5 15.5 17.4
15 to 24 years 135 65 70 20.3 20.0 20.6 1,095 520 575 18.4 18.5 18.3
25 to 44 years 325 160 170 48.9 49.2 50.0 2,765 1,245 1,520 46.5 44.4 48.5
45 years and over 45 20 30 6.8 6.2 8.8 440 235 205 7.4 8.4 6.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 665 325 340 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,940 2,805 3,135 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 95 40 60 14.3 12.3 17.6 1,100 420 685 18.5 15.0 21.9
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 20 0.5 0.0 0.6
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 55 80 2.3 2.0 2.6
Mexico 10 0 0 1.5 0.0 0.0 45 0 40 0.8 0.0 1.3
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
United States of America 75 30 40 11.3 9.2 11.8 790 305 490 13.3 10.9 15.6
Other places of birth in Americas 15 0 10 2.3 0.0 2.9 60 25 35 1.0 0.9 1.1
Europe 400 200 205 60.2 61.5 60.3 3,120 1,565 1,550 52.5 55.8 49.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.5
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.5 0.5 0.3
France 10 10 0 1.5 3.1 0.0 70 30 40 1.2 1.1 1.3
Germany 60 20 35 9.0 6.2 10.3 530 230 295 8.9 8.2 9.4
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.3 0.4 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.3 0.4 0.3
Italy 10 0 0 1.5 0.0 0.0 150 85 60 2.5 3.0 1.9
Netherlands 40 15 25 6.0 4.6 7.4 160 90 65 2.7 3.2 2.1
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 20 55 1.3 0.7 1.8
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.4 0.5 0.3
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 20 0.8 0.7 0.6
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.3 0.4 0.3
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 30 1.2 1.2 1.0
United Kingdom87 215 130 80 32.3 40.0 23.5 1,365 730 635 23.0 26.0 20.3
Other places of birth in Europe 70 25 50 10.5 7.7 14.7 540 255 280 9.1 9.1 8.9
Africa 25 10 10 3.8 3.1 2.9 285 130 150 4.8 4.6 4.8
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 20 0.9 1.1 0.6
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 65 100 2.8 2.3 3.2
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 1.5 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.8 0.7 0.8
Asia 70 30 45 10.5 9.2 13.2 995 440 555 16.8 15.7 17.7
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 15 10 0 2.3 3.1 0.0 75 40 30 1.3 1.4 1.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.6 0.7 0.5
Korea, South92 15 0 0 2.3 0.0 0.0 90 50 35 1.5 1.8 1.1
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.8 0.5 1.0
Philippines 30 10 15 4.5 3.1 4.4 410 145 260 6.9 5.2 8.3
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 15 0.4 0.0 0.5
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 1.9 2.1 1.6
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 2.3 0.0 2.9 175 70 105 2.9 2.5 3.3
Oceania and other places of birth93 65 35 25 9.8 10.8 7.4 440 250 195 7.4 8.9 6.2
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 110 55 55 100.0 100.0 100.0 905 460 450 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 20 10 10 18.2 18.2 18.2 220 90 130 24.3 19.6 28.9
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 1.7 0.0 3.3
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 55 11.0 10.9 12.2
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 2.2 0.0 3.3
United States of America 10 0 10 9.1 0.0 18.2 75 30 45 8.3 6.5 10.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0
Europe 50 25 20 45.5 45.5 36.4 240 130 115 26.5 28.3 25.6
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 2.8 3.3 3.3
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 1.7 0.0 2.2
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 1.1 2.2 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 45 25 15 40.9 45.5 27.3 155 85 70 17.1 18.5 15.6
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 3.9 3.3 4.4
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 3.9 4.3 4.4
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 15 0 10 13.6 0.0 18.2 260 135 125 28.7 29.3 27.8
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 45 15 6.1 9.8 3.3
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 15 0 10 13.6 0.0 18.2 175 80 95 19.3 17.4 21.1
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 2.2 0.0 2.2
Oceania and other93 25 15 15 22.7 27.3 27.3 150 80 65 16.6 17.4 14.4
Australia 25 15 15 22.7 27.3 27.3 140 80 55 15.5 17.4 12.2
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 1.1 0.0 2.2
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 7,945 3,930 4,015 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,425 32,325 32,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 855 410 445 10.8 10.4 11.1 7,400 3,595 3,805 11.5 11.1 11.9
Second generation101 1,395 665 725 17.6 16.9 18.1 10,100 4,935 5,165 15.7 15.3 16.1
Third generation or more102 5,695 2,860 2,840 71.7 72.8 70.7 46,920 23,795 23,125 72.8 73.6 72.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 415 200 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,650 1,665 1,990 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 190 85 105 45.8 42.5 48.8 2,135 1,050 1,080 58.5 63.1 54.3
Principal applicants105 85 60 30 20.5 30.0 14.0 1,065 660 405 29.2 39.6 20.4
Secondary applicants106 105 30 75 25.3 15.0 34.9 1,070 390 675 29.3 23.4 33.9
Immigrants sponsored by family107 200 100 95 48.2 50.0 44.2 1,360 535 825 37.3 32.1 41.5
Refugees108 15 10 10 3.6 5.0 4.7 145 70 80 4.0 4.2 4.0
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 415 200 215 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,650 1,665 1,990 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Work permits only before admission112 160 80 75 38.6 40.0 34.9 1,280 615 665 35.1 36.9 33.4
Study permits only before admission113 20 0 10 4.8 0.0 4.7 140 40 95 3.8 2.4 4.8
Work and study permits before admission114 15 0 15 3.6 0.0 7.0 230 115 110 6.3 6.9 5.5
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 35 1.0 0.0 1.8
No pre-admission experience116 225 110 115 54.2 55.0 53.5 1,960 880 1,080 53.7 52.9 54.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 7,945 3,930 4,010 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,420 32,325 32,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 240 105 135 3.0 2.7 3.4 3,170 1,580 1,590 4.9 4.9 5.0
South Asian 45 20 25 0.6 0.5 0.6 825 485 350 1.3 1.5 1.1
Chinese 45 25 20 0.6 0.6 0.5 465 200 260 0.7 0.6 0.8
Black 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 395 210 185 0.6 0.6 0.6
Filipino 45 20 25 0.6 0.5 0.6 680 285 390 1.1 0.9 1.2
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Latin American 40 20 20 0.5 0.5 0.5 190 60 130 0.3 0.2 0.4
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 75 85 0.2 0.2 0.3
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 15 10 10 0.2 0.3 0.2 105 60 45 0.2 0.2 0.1
Japanese 30 0 25 0.4 0.0 0.6 210 105 110 0.3 0.3 0.3
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Not a visible minority120 7,705 3,825 3,880 97.0 97.3 96.8 61,245 30,745 30,500 95.1 95.1 95.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 7,945 3,935 4,010 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,420 32,325 32,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 1,030 535 495 13.0 13.6 12.3 9,070 4,590 4,480 14.1 14.2 14.0
English 2,560 1,295 1,265 32.2 32.9 31.5 19,870 9,765 10,105 30.8 30.2 31.5
Irish 1,605 735 870 20.2 18.7 21.7 12,040 5,500 6,535 18.7 17.0 20.4
Scottish 2,330 1,110 1,220 29.3 28.2 30.4 15,165 7,365 7,805 23.5 22.8 24.3
French, n.o.s.122 905 395 510 11.4 10.0 12.7 6,720 3,260 3,460 10.4 10.1 10.8
German 1,400 640 760 17.6 16.3 19.0 11,440 5,725 5,720 17.8 17.7 17.8
Chinese 70 25 45 0.9 0.6 1.1 505 235 270 0.8 0.7 0.8
Italian 370 180 195 4.7 4.6 4.9 3,605 1,835 1,770 5.6 5.7 5.5
Indian (India) 35 15 20 0.4 0.4 0.5 530 305 225 0.8 0.9 0.7
Ukrainian 560 300 265 7.0 7.6 6.6 4,120 2,200 1,920 6.4 6.8 6.0
Dutch 415 175 240 5.2 4.4 6.0 3,050 1,560 1,495 4.7 4.8 4.7
Polish 285 165 120 3.6 4.2 3.0 2,605 1,325 1,280 4.0 4.1 4.0
Québécois 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 365 200 170 4.6 5.1 4.2 2,815 1,480 1,335 4.4 4.6 4.2
Filipino 50 20 30 0.6 0.5 0.7 575 225 350 0.9 0.7 1.1
French Canadian 90 50 40 1.1 1.3 1.0 685 355 330 1.1 1.1 1.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 145 80 65 1.8 2.0 1.6 1,220 660 560 1.9 2.0 1.7
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 140 65 80 1.8 1.7 2.0 1,395 660 735 2.2 2.0 2.3
Métis 270 125 145 3.4 3.2 3.6 2,580 1,265 1,315 4.0 3.9 4.1
European, n.o.s.126 300 175 130 3.8 4.4 3.2 1,695 915 780 2.6 2.8 2.4
Russian 240 100 140 3.0 2.5 3.5 1,950 980 965 3.0 3.0 3.0
Norwegian 415 210 205 5.2 5.3 5.1 3,380 1,555 1,825 5.2 4.8 5.7
Welsh 235 140 95 3.0 3.6 2.4 1,850 920 930 2.9 2.8 2.9
Portuguese 35 0 30 0.4 0.0 0.7 185 70 120 0.3 0.2 0.4
American 140 45 90 1.8 1.1 2.2 1,165 515 650 1.8 1.6 2.0
Spanish 20 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.2 370 130 240 0.6 0.4 0.7
Swedish 395 195 200 5.0 5.0 5.0 2,590 1,315 1,275 4.0 4.1 4.0
Hungarian 105 40 65 1.3 1.0 1.6 1,040 480 555 1.6 1.5 1.7
Acadian 40 15 20 0.5 0.4 0.5 160 75 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 55 110 0.2 0.2 0.3
Jewish 20 20 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 195 120 80 0.3 0.4 0.2
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 45 20 25 0.6 0.5 0.6 210 130 80 0.3 0.4 0.2
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 50 0.2 0.1 0.2
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Cree, n.o.s.130 35 10 25 0.4 0.3 0.6 470 185 280 0.7 0.6 0.9
Korean 15 10 10 0.2 0.3 0.2 105 60 45 0.2 0.2 0.1
Romanian 85 55 35 1.1 1.4 0.9 510 255 255 0.8 0.8 0.8
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 135 75 55 1.7 1.9 1.4 1,080 500 580 1.7 1.5 1.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 30 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.4 455 270 185 0.7 0.8 0.6
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 55 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
Austrian 100 50 50 1.3 1.3 1.2 825 400 425 1.3 1.2 1.3
Belgian 45 25 25 0.6 0.6 0.6 300 135 165 0.5 0.4 0.5
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mexican 35 30 0 0.4 0.8 0.0 100 45 60 0.2 0.1 0.2
Mennonite 35 25 0 0.4 0.6 0.0 205 100 105 0.3 0.3 0.3
Swiss 95 50 45 1.2 1.3 1.1 680 280 400 1.1 0.9 1.2
Finnish 35 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.4 440 210 230 0.7 0.6 0.7
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 30 25 10 0.4 0.6 0.2 210 125 85 0.3 0.4 0.3
Japanese 45 15 30 0.6 0.4 0.7 290 160 130 0.5 0.5 0.4
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.2 105 55 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.135 85 35 50 1.1 0.9 1.2 625 265 355 1.0 0.8 1.1
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 60 40 20 0.8 1.0 0.5 280 150 130 0.4 0.5 0.4
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 130 50 80 1.6 1.3 2.0 765 370 395 1.2 1.1 1.2
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 30 15 0 0.4 0.4 0.0 160 80 85 0.2 0.2 0.3
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 105 75 0.3 0.3 0.2
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 25 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.5 245 115 130 0.4 0.4 0.4
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 85 70 0.2 0.3 0.2
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 30 55 0.1 0.1 0.2
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.2 80 50 35 0.1 0.2 0.1
South African 30 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.4 295 140 150 0.5 0.4 0.5
Australian 115 50 65 1.4 1.3 1.6 450 215 230 0.7 0.7 0.7
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.2 250 100 155 0.4 0.3 0.5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 20 10 15 0.3 0.3 0.4 80 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 55 20 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 20 60 0.1 0.1 0.2
Celtic, n.o.s.150 20 10 15 0.3 0.3 0.4 115 65 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
British Columbian 105 55 55 1.3 1.4 1.4 565 280 290 0.9 0.9 0.9
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 25 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
New Zealander 15 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 190 110 80 0.3 0.3 0.2
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Saskatchewanian 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2 95 50 45 0.1 0.2 0.1
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 7,945 3,930 4,010 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,420 32,325 32,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 45 10 30 0.6 0.3 0.7 255 90 160 0.4 0.3 0.5
Christian 2,555 1,135 1,420 32.2 28.9 35.4 24,120 11,060 13,065 37.4 34.2 40.7
Christian, n.o.s.162 475 250 225 6.0 6.4 5.6 5,250 2,525 2,725 8.1 7.8 8.5
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Anglican 365 155 205 4.6 3.9 5.1 2,305 1,050 1,255 3.6 3.2 3.9
Baptist 75 35 40 0.9 0.9 1.0 740 330 410 1.1 1.0 1.3
Catholic 690 285 405 8.7 7.3 10.1 7,640 3,495 4,145 11.9 10.8 12.9
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 105 115 0.3 0.3 0.4
Jehovah's Witness 60 20 35 0.8 0.5 0.9 560 230 335 0.9 0.7 1.0
Latter Day Saints 25 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.2 750 370 380 1.2 1.1 1.2
Lutheran 125 70 55 1.6 1.8 1.4 975 455 515 1.5 1.4 1.6
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 110 55 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 40 20 25 0.5 0.5 0.6 570 270 300 0.9 0.8 0.9
Presbyterian 80 30 50 1.0 0.8 1.2 455 180 275 0.7 0.6 0.9
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
United Church 465 180 285 5.9 4.6 7.1 2,960 1,285 1,680 4.6 4.0 5.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 125 65 65 1.6 1.7 1.6 1,415 625 785 2.2 1.9 2.4
Hindu 20 15 15 0.3 0.4 0.4 275 155 115 0.4 0.5 0.4
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 210 165 0.6 0.6 0.5
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 55 90 0.2 0.2 0.3
Other religions and spiritual traditions 105 55 60 1.3 1.4 1.5 510 210 305 0.8 0.6 1.0
No religion and secular perspectives 5,210 2,715 2,490 65.6 69.1 62.1 38,600 20,470 18,130 59.9 63.3 56.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 7,875 3,905 3,965 100.0 100.0 100.0 63,960 32,095 31,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 6,760 3,350 3,405 85.8 85.8 85.9 55,095 27,715 27,380 86.1 86.4 85.9
Movers 1,115 555 560 14.2 14.2 14.1 8,860 4,380 4,485 13.9 13.6 14.1
Non-migrants 510 260 250 6.5 6.7 6.3 4,115 1,945 2,170 6.4 6.1 6.8
Migrants 605 290 310 7.7 7.4 7.8 4,745 2,435 2,315 7.4 7.6 7.3
Internal migrants 585 280 310 7.4 7.2 7.8 4,495 2,300 2,190 7.0 7.2 6.9
Intraprovincial migrants 350 155 195 4.4 4.0 4.9 2,345 1,160 1,185 3.7 3.6 3.7
Interprovincial migrants 235 125 115 3.0 3.2 2.9 2,145 1,145 1,005 3.4 3.6 3.2
External migrants 15 15 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 255 130 120 0.4 0.4 0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 7,610 3,775 3,835 100.0 100.0 100.0 61,425 30,720 30,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 4,105 2,040 2,065 53.9 54.0 53.8 35,610 17,850 17,760 58.0 58.1 57.8
Movers 3,510 1,735 1,770 46.1 46.0 46.2 25,815 12,870 12,940 42.0 41.9 42.1
Non-migrants 1,225 630 595 16.1 16.7 15.5 8,040 3,985 4,060 13.1 13.0 13.2
Migrants 2,285 1,105 1,175 30.0 29.3 30.6 17,775 8,885 8,880 28.9 28.9 28.9
Internal migrants 2,090 1,010 1,080 27.5 26.8 28.2 16,445 8,210 8,235 26.8 26.7 26.8
Intraprovincial migrants 1,125 555 570 14.8 14.7 14.9 9,465 4,695 4,770 15.4 15.3 15.5
Interprovincial migrants 965 455 510 12.7 12.1 13.3 6,985 3,520 3,465 11.4 11.5 11.3
External migrants 200 95 105 2.6 2.5 2.7 1,330 675 650 2.2 2.2 2.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 6,610 3,255 3,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 54,160 27,060 27,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 915 525 385 13.8 16.1 11.5 8,825 5,050 3,775 16.3 18.7 13.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 5,695 2,725 2,965 86.2 83.7 88.4 45,335 22,010 23,320 83.7 81.3 86.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 4,185 2,040 2,145 100.0 100.0 100.0 34,280 17,055 17,225 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 265 175 95 6.3 8.6 4.4 3,315 1,990 1,330 9.7 11.7 7.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 3,920 1,870 2,055 93.7 91.7 95.8 30,960 15,065 15,895 90.3 88.3 92.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 6,610 3,255 3,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 54,160 27,060 27,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 760 425 335 11.5 13.1 10.0 7,450 4,060 3,390 13.8 15.0 12.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 1,980 990 985 30.0 30.4 29.4 17,210 8,325 8,885 31.8 30.8 32.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,875 1,835 2,040 58.6 56.4 60.8 29,495 14,675 14,825 54.5 54.2 54.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,385 1,230 1,155 36.1 37.8 34.4 19,550 10,340 9,210 36.1 38.2 34.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 730 610 120 11.0 18.7 3.6 6,525 5,415 1,110 12.0 20.0 4.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 220 125 90 3.3 3.8 2.7 1,815 1,095 720 3.4 4.0 2.7
Apprenticeship certificate169 510 485 30 7.7 14.9 0.9 4,705 4,320 385 8.7 16.0 1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 1,500 565 935 22.7 17.4 27.9 11,675 4,370 7,310 21.6 16.1 27.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 155 55 105 2.3 1.7 3.1 1,350 560 790 2.5 2.1 2.9
Bachelor's degree or higher 1,490 610 880 22.5 18.7 26.2 9,945 4,330 5,615 18.4 16.0 20.7
Bachelor's degree 945 405 545 14.3 12.4 16.2 6,685 2,855 3,830 12.3 10.6 14.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 85 30 60 1.3 0.9 1.8 570 255 315 1.1 0.9 1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 40 15 20 0.6 0.5 0.6 375 235 140 0.7 0.9 0.5
Master's degree 365 130 235 5.5 4.0 7.0 2,115 890 1,230 3.9 3.3 4.5
Earned doctorate171 50 20 30 0.8 0.6 0.9 195 105 90 0.4 0.4 0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 4,185 2,045 2,145 100.0 100.0 100.0 34,280 17,055 17,225 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 210 130 80 5.0 6.4 3.7 2,700 1,560 1,140 7.9 9.1 6.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 1,165 605 555 27.8 29.6 25.9 10,465 5,330 5,135 30.5 31.3 29.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,815 1,300 1,515 67.3 63.6 70.6 21,115 10,165 10,950 61.6 59.6 63.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,690 885 810 40.4 43.3 37.8 13,805 7,220 6,580 40.3 42.3 38.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 470 385 85 11.2 18.8 4.0 4,495 3,780 720 13.1 22.2 4.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 135 65 65 3.2 3.2 3.0 1,230 740 490 3.6 4.3 2.8
Apprenticeship certificate169 335 315 15 8.0 15.4 0.7 3,265 3,035 235 9.5 17.8 1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 1,120 460 655 26.8 22.5 30.5 8,410 3,065 5,345 24.5 18.0 31.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 110 40 65 2.6 2.0 3.0 895 375 515 2.6 2.2 3.0
Bachelor's degree or higher 1,120 420 700 26.8 20.5 32.6 7,315 2,940 4,370 21.3 17.2 25.4
Bachelor's degree 700 285 415 16.7 13.9 19.3 4,975 1,990 2,985 14.5 11.7 17.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 75 25 50 1.8 1.2 2.3 415 190 225 1.2 1.1 1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 10 20 0.8 0.5 0.9 255 130 130 0.7 0.8 0.8
Master's degree 270 75 195 6.5 3.7 9.1 1,550 565 985 4.5 3.3 5.7
Earned doctorate171 35 15 20 0.8 0.7 0.9 120 75 50 0.4 0.4 0.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 6,610 3,255 3,360 100.0 100.0 100.0 54,155 27,065 27,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 2,740 1,415 1,320 41.5 43.5 39.3 24,660 12,385 12,270 45.5 45.8 45.3
Education 365 110 250 5.5 3.4 7.4 2,405 575 1,830 4.4 2.1 6.8
13. Education 365 110 250 5.5 3.4 7.4 2,405 575 1,830 4.4 2.1 6.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 130 55 80 2.0 1.7 2.4 710 330 380 1.3 1.2 1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 15 0 0.2 0.5 0.0 100 80 20 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 120 45 80 1.8 1.4 2.4 605 255 355 1.1 0.9 1.3
Humanities 140 60 80 2.1 1.8 2.4 910 390 520 1.7 1.4 1.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 65 10 50 0.1 0.0 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters 25 10 15 0.4 0.3 0.4 185 65 120 0.3 0.2 0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 40 10 25 0.6 0.3 0.7 320 130 190 0.6 0.5 0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 75 55 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 10 10 0.4 0.3 0.3 110 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
54. History 20 15 10 0.3 0.5 0.3 135 75 60 0.2 0.3 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 320 105 220 4.8 3.2 6.5 2,210 665 1,545 4.1 2.5 5.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.4 45 0 45 0.1 0.0 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 20 20 0.6 0.6 0.6 230 90 145 0.4 0.3 0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 55 0 50 0.8 0.0 1.5 515 20 495 1.0 0.1 1.8
22. Legal professions and studies 30 15 15 0.5 0.5 0.4 285 80 205 0.5 0.3 0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
42. Psychology 60 20 40 0.9 0.6 1.2 370 105 260 0.7 0.4 1.0
45. Social sciences 110 45 65 1.7 1.4 1.9 705 330 370 1.3 1.2 1.4
Business, management and public administration 610 190 420 9.2 5.8 12.5 5,425 1,790 3,635 10.0 6.6 13.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 50 1.0 0.3 1.5 525 95 435 1.0 0.4 1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 545 180 370 8.2 5.5 11.0 4,890 1,695 3,195 9.0 6.3 11.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies 185 110 75 2.8 3.4 2.2 1,120 585 530 2.1 2.2 2.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 30 45 1.2 0.9 1.3 315 120 190 0.6 0.4 0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 10 20 0.5 0.3 0.6 305 130 175 0.6 0.5 0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 65 55 10 1.0 1.7 0.3 410 310 105 0.8 1.1 0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 15 60 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 85 50 35 1.3 1.5 1.0 530 310 215 1.0 1.1 0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 50 25 20 0.8 0.8 0.6 375 245 140 0.7 0.9 0.5
25. Library science 15 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.4 40 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 30 0 0.5 0.9 0.0 90 65 30 0.2 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 895 835 60 13.5 25.7 1.8 7,865 7,290 570 14.5 26.9 2.1
04. Architecture and related services 20 20 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 165 100 65 0.3 0.4 0.2
14. Engineering 80 65 20 1.2 2.0 0.6 860 700 165 1.6 2.6 0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 230 205 30 3.5 6.3 0.9 1,290 1,115 175 2.4 4.1 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 235 230 10 3.6 7.1 0.3 2,140 2,090 50 4.0 7.7 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 210 205 0 3.2 6.3 0.0 2,355 2,270 85 4.3 8.4 0.3
48. Precision production 120 120 0 1.8 3.7 0.0 1,050 1,010 40 1.9 3.7 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 105 95 3.1 3.2 2.8 1,380 880 500 2.5 3.3 1.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 70 30 45 1.1 0.9 1.3 495 245 250 0.9 0.9 0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation 135 80 55 2.0 2.5 1.6 885 635 250 1.6 2.3 0.9
Health and related fields 700 100 605 10.6 3.1 18.0 4,995 880 4,115 9.2 3.3 15.2
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 90 55 40 1.4 1.7 1.2 640 335 310 1.2 1.2 1.1
51. Health professions and related programs178 595 45 550 9.0 1.4 16.4 4,175 430 3,740 7.7 1.6 13.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 155 105 45 0.3 0.4 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 240 115 120 3.6 3.5 3.6 1,945 980 965 3.6 3.6 3.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 140 50 90 2.1 1.5 2.7 1,170 340 825 2.2 1.3 3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 55 35 20 0.8 1.1 0.6 290 190 95 0.5 0.7 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 45 30 15 0.7 0.9 0.4 470 420 45 0.9 1.6 0.2
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 4,190 2,040 2,145 100.0 100.0 100.0 34,280 17,055 17,225 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 1,375 745 630 32.8 36.5 29.4 13,165 6,890 6,275 38.4 40.4 36.4
Education 205 65 145 4.9 3.2 6.8 1,405 285 1,120 4.1 1.7 6.5
13. Education 205 65 145 4.9 3.2 6.8 1,405 285 1,120 4.1 1.7 6.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 115 40 70 2.7 2.0 3.3 585 270 315 1.7 1.6 1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 20 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 105 35 70 2.5 1.7 3.3 505 215 290 1.5 1.3 1.7
Humanities 100 40 55 2.4 2.0 2.6 655 280 375 1.9 1.6 2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 15 10 10 0.4 0.5 0.5 55 10 40 0.2 0.1 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 130 45 80 0.4 0.3 0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 0 20 0.6 0.0 0.9 225 90 140 0.7 0.5 0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 60 45 15 0.2 0.3 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 10 0.4 0.5 0.5 80 30 50 0.2 0.2 0.3
54. History 15 10 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 90 50 35 0.3 0.3 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 265 75 190 6.3 3.7 8.9 1,725 445 1,285 5.0 2.6 7.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.5 40 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 40 20 20 1.0 1.0 0.9 200 80 120 0.6 0.5 0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 40 0 40 1.0 0.0 1.9 405 10 390 1.2 0.1 2.3
22. Legal professions and studies 25 15 15 0.6 0.7 0.7 235 60 185 0.7 0.4 1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
42. Psychology 40 0 35 1.0 0.0 1.6 275 50 220 0.8 0.3 1.3
45. Social sciences 100 40 65 2.4 2.0 3.0 520 205 315 1.5 1.2 1.8
Business, management and public administration 485 170 315 11.6 8.3 14.7 3,985 1,280 2,700 11.6 7.5 15.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 10 40 1.1 0.5 1.9 405 60 345 1.2 0.4 2.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 435 155 275 10.4 7.6 12.8 3,580 1,225 2,355 10.4 7.2 13.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies 135 55 75 3.2 2.7 3.5 770 350 425 2.2 2.1 2.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 60 15 45 1.4 0.7 2.1 220 70 145 0.6 0.4 0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 25 0.7 0.7 1.2 240 100 140 0.7 0.6 0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 40 30 10 1.0 1.5 0.5 260 175 90 0.8 1.0 0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 0 35 0.1 0.0 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 60 25 30 1.4 1.2 1.4 405 225 185 1.2 1.3 1.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 50 25 20 1.2 1.2 0.9 335 210 125 1.0 1.2 0.7
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 635 590 45 15.2 28.9 2.1 5,600 5,150 445 16.3 30.2 2.6
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 0.2 0.5 0.0 140 80 65 0.4 0.5 0.4
14. Engineering 65 50 15 1.6 2.5 0.7 655 520 140 1.9 3.0 0.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 170 145 25 4.1 7.1 1.2 860 725 130 2.5 4.3 0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 160 155 10 3.8 7.6 0.5 1,545 1,525 20 4.5 8.9 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 145 145 0 3.5 7.1 0.0 1,655 1,600 50 4.8 9.4 0.3
48. Precision production 85 85 0 2.0 4.2 0.0 745 710 35 2.2 4.2 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 90 80 4.1 4.4 3.7 1,065 650 415 3.1 3.8 2.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 60 25 35 1.4 1.2 1.6 395 175 215 1.2 1.0 1.2
03. Natural resources and conservation 110 60 45 2.6 2.9 2.1 675 470 205 2.0 2.8 1.2
Health and related fields 470 75 395 11.2 3.7 18.4 3,545 615 2,925 10.3 3.6 17.0
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 70 35 35 1.7 1.7 1.6 495 255 245 1.4 1.5 1.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 390 35 355 9.3 1.7 16.6 2,930 305 2,625 8.5 1.8 15.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 50 0.3 0.3 0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services 180 80 105 4.3 3.9 4.9 1,370 620 750 4.0 3.6 4.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 120 45 75 2.9 2.2 3.5 835 215 625 2.4 1.3 3.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 40 25 20 1.0 1.2 0.9 225 140 85 0.7 0.8 0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving 15 10 10 0.4 0.5 0.5 300 260 40 0.9 1.5 0.2
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 4,190 2,040 2,145 100.0 100.0 100.0 34,280 17,055 17,225 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,375 745 630 32.8 36.5 29.4 13,165 6,890 6,275 38.4 40.4 36.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 2,815 1,305 1,510 67.2 64.0 70.4 21,115 10,165 10,950 61.6 59.6 63.6
Location of study inside Canada 2,420 1,140 1,285 57.8 55.9 59.9 18,595 9,050 9,545 54.2 53.1 55.4
Same as province or territory of residence 1,265 570 695 30.2 27.9 32.4 10,150 4,850 5,305 29.6 28.4 30.8
Different than province or territory of residence 1,155 560 590 27.6 27.5 27.5 8,445 4,205 4,240 24.6 24.7 24.6
Location of study outside Canada182 390 165 225 9.3 8.1 10.5 2,520 1,115 1,410 7.4 6.5 8.2
Americas 115 45 70 2.7 2.2 3.3 640 220 420 1.9 1.3 2.4
United States of America 90 30 65 2.1 1.5 3.0 545 200 345 1.6 1.2 2.0
Mexico 10 10 0 0.2 0.5 0.0 30 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 165 80 90 3.9 3.9 4.2 835 410 425 2.4 2.4 2.5
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 15 10 10 0.4 0.5 0.5 65 30 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Germany 20 0 20 0.5 0.0 0.9 120 55 70 0.4 0.3 0.4
Netherlands 20 10 0 0.5 0.5 0.0 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Switzerland 15 10 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Kingdom87 85 40 40 2.0 2.0 1.9 400 220 180 1.2 1.3 1.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 15 0 15 0.4 0.0 0.7 60 20 35 0.2 0.1 0.2
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 50 0.3 0.3 0.3
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 55 20 35 1.3 1.0 1.6 595 250 345 1.7 1.5 2.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 20 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.5 20 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Philippines 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.5 270 90 185 0.8 0.5 1.1
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 15 15 0 0.4 0.7 0.0 195 100 90 0.6 0.6 0.5
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Oceania 40 15 20 1.0 0.7 0.9 345 180 165 1.0 1.1 1.0
Australia 35 15 20 0.8 0.7 0.9 250 130 120 0.7 0.8 0.7
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 45 0.3 0.3 0.3
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 6,610 3,255 3,355 ... ... ... 54,160 27,060 27,095 ... ... ...
In the labour force 4,025 2,105 1,920 ... ... ... 34,120 18,100 16,020 ... ... ...
Employed 3,715 1,945 1,765 ... ... ... 31,530 16,795 14,730 ... ... ...
Unemployed 310 160 155 ... ... ... 2,590 1,300 1,290 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 2,585 1,150 1,435 ... ... ... 20,035 8,960 11,075 ... ... ...
Participation rate 60.9 64.7 57.2 60.9 64.7 57.2 63.0 66.9 59.1 63.0 66.9 59.1
Employment rate 56.2 59.8 52.6 56.2 59.8 52.6 58.2 62.1 54.4 58.2 62.1 54.4
Unemployment rate 7.7 7.6 8.1 7.7 7.6 8.1 7.6 7.2 8.1 7.6 7.2 8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 6,610 3,255 3,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 54,155 27,065 27,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 2,475 1,075 1,405 37.4 33.0 41.9 19,805 8,810 10,990 36.6 32.6 40.6
Worked 4,130 2,180 1,955 62.5 67.0 58.3 34,355 18,250 16,105 63.4 67.4 59.4
Worked full year full time187 1,925 1,075 850 29.1 33.0 25.3 16,865 10,005 6,860 31.1 37.0 25.3
Worked part year and/or part time188 2,210 1,100 1,110 33.4 33.8 33.1 17,490 8,240 9,250 32.3 30.4 34.1
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.1 40.3 39.8 40.1 40.3 39.8 40.7 41.6 39.7 40.7 41.6 39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 4,020 2,100 1,925 100.0 100.0 100.0 34,120 18,100 16,020 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 55 20 35 1.4 1.0 1.8 495 230 265 1.5 1.3 1.7
All classes of workers191 3,970 2,080 1,890 98.8 99.0 98.2 33,625 17,870 15,755 98.5 98.7 98.3
Employee 3,310 1,725 1,590 82.3 82.1 82.6 28,235 14,845 13,395 82.8 82.0 83.6
Permanent position 2,535 1,355 1,180 63.1 64.5 61.3 23,365 12,670 10,695 68.5 70.0 66.8
Temporary position 775 365 415 19.3 17.4 21.6 4,875 2,175 2,695 14.3 12.0 16.8
Fixed term (1 year or more) 160 70 85 4.0 3.3 4.4 1,020 425 595 3.0 2.3 3.7
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 620 290 325 15.4 13.8 16.9 3,855 1,755 2,105 11.3 9.7 13.1
Self-employed192 655 360 300 16.3 17.1 15.6 5,390 3,025 2,370 15.8 16.7 14.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 4,020 2,100 1,925 100.0 100.0 100.0 34,120 18,100 16,020 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 55 20 35 1.4 1.0 1.8 495 230 265 1.5 1.3 1.7
All occupations191 3,970 2,080 1,890 98.8 99.0 98.2 33,625 17,870 15,755 98.5 98.7 98.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 15 10 0 0.4 0.5 0.0 230 130 105 0.7 0.7 0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 470 130 340 11.7 6.2 17.7 4,520 1,115 3,400 13.2 6.2 21.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 385 255 135 9.6 12.1 7.0 1,995 1,450 545 5.8 8.0 3.4
3 Health occupations 335 45 290 8.3 2.1 15.1 2,460 400 2,060 7.2 2.2 12.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 560 140 415 13.9 6.7 21.6 3,290 885 2,405 9.6 4.9 15.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 140 65 70 3.5 3.1 3.6 840 345 495 2.5 1.9 3.1
6 Sales and service occupations 885 350 530 22.0 16.7 27.5 8,685 3,305 5,380 25.5 18.3 33.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 835 775 60 20.8 36.9 3.1 8,470 7,655 810 24.8 42.3 5.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 200 170 30 5.0 8.1 1.6 1,870 1,510 355 5.5 8.3 2.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 145 135 10 3.6 6.4 0.5 1,275 1,075 205 3.7 5.9 1.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 4,020 2,100 1,925 100.0 100.0 100.0 34,120 18,100 16,020 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 55 20 35 1.4 1.0 1.8 495 230 265 1.5 1.3 1.7
All industries191 3,970 2,080 1,890 98.8 99.0 98.2 33,625 17,870 15,755 98.5 98.7 98.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 50 35 20 1.2 1.7 1.0 955 660 290 2.8 3.6 1.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 260 250 10 6.5 11.9 0.5 3,720 3,045 680 10.9 16.8 4.2
22 Utilities 35 25 10 0.9 1.2 0.5 170 140 30 0.5 0.8 0.2
23 Construction 275 260 20 6.8 12.4 1.0 3,120 2,680 440 9.1 14.8 2.7
31-33 Manufacturing 235 205 35 5.8 9.8 1.8 1,830 1,410 420 5.4 7.8 2.6
41 Wholesale trade 50 40 10 1.2 1.9 0.5 670 530 145 2.0 2.9 0.9
44-45 Retail trade 445 230 215 11.1 11.0 11.2 4,275 1,935 2,345 12.5 10.7 14.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 150 130 25 3.7 6.2 1.3 1,315 970 340 3.9 5.4 2.1
51 Information and cultural industries 25 10 15 0.6 0.5 0.8 270 145 125 0.8 0.8 0.8
52 Finance and insurance 50 10 40 1.2 0.5 2.1 665 210 455 1.9 1.2 2.8
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 65 30 35 1.6 1.4 1.8 580 265 315 1.7 1.5 2.0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 265 135 130 6.6 6.4 6.8 1,640 800 840 4.8 4.4 5.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 15 10 0.6 0.7 0.5 155 80 75 0.5 0.4 0.5
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 165 80 85 4.1 3.8 4.4 1,290 665 630 3.8 3.7 3.9
61 Educational services 295 70 230 7.3 3.3 11.9 2,090 490 1,600 6.1 2.7 10.0
62 Health care and social assistance 530 85 445 13.2 4.0 23.1 3,855 620 3,240 11.3 3.4 20.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 270 175 95 6.7 8.3 4.9 1,215 635 585 3.6 3.5 3.7
72 Accommodation and food services 325 110 210 8.1 5.2 10.9 2,855 1,145 1,710 8.4 6.3 10.7
81 Other services (except public administration) 150 75 75 3.7 3.6 3.9 1,380 680 700 4.0 3.8 4.4
91 Public administration 290 135 155 7.2 6.4 8.1 1,575 785 795 4.6 4.3 5.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 4,440 2,320 2,120 100.0 100.0 100.0 37,140 19,560 17,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 4,360 2,305 2,055 98.2 99.4 96.9 36,565 19,415 17,155 98.5 99.3 97.6
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
English and French 35 0 35 0.8 0.0 1.7 255 55 200 0.7 0.3 1.1
English and non-official language(s) 25 0 20 0.6 0.0 0.9 260 70 185 0.7 0.4 1.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 4,440 2,320 2,120 100.0 100.0 100.0 37,140 19,560 17,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 4,420 2,320 2,105 99.5 100.0 99.3 37,105 19,560 17,550 99.9 100.0 99.8
Official languages 4,405 2,305 2,105 99.2 99.4 99.3 37,070 19,535 17,535 99.8 99.9 99.7
English 4,395 2,305 2,095 99.0 99.4 98.8 37,025 19,530 17,495 99.7 99.8 99.5
French 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.5 40 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.2
Non-official languages 15 15 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 15 15 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 30 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 0.3 0.6 0.0 30 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.5 35 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
English and French 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.5 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 4,440 2,320 2,120 100.0 100.0 100.0 37,140 19,560 17,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 4,390 2,315 2,075 98.9 99.8 97.9 36,645 19,435 17,210 98.7 99.4 97.9
English 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
French 20 0 20 0.5 0.0 0.9 225 55 170 0.6 0.3 1.0
Non-official language 20 0 20 0.5 0.0 0.9 200 40 160 0.5 0.2 0.9
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 10 45 0.2 0.1 0.3
Non-Indigenous 15 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.7 140 30 110 0.4 0.2 0.6
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 3,715 1,945 1,765 100.0 100.0 100.0 31,530 16,795 14,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 600 285 310 16.2 14.7 17.6 4,040 1,800 2,240 12.8 10.7 15.2
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 70 20 0.3 0.4 0.1
No fixed workplace address 665 460 200 17.9 23.7 11.3 5,285 3,970 1,315 16.8 23.6 8.9
Usual place of work 2,445 1,195 1,250 65.8 61.4 70.8 22,110 10,955 11,155 70.1 65.2 75.7
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 2,445 1,195 1,250 100.0 100.0 100.0 22,110 10,955 11,155 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,235 490 750 50.5 41.0 60.0 12,690 5,625 7,060 57.4 51.3 63.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,035 580 455 42.3 48.5 36.4 8,210 4,545 3,665 37.1 41.5 32.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 35 25 15 1.4 2.1 1.2 250 175 75 1.1 1.6 0.7
Commute to a different province or territory 135 100 30 5.5 8.4 2.4 960 610 355 4.3 5.6 3.2
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 3,110 1,660 1,450 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,395 14,930 12,470 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 2,615 1,400 1,210 84.1 84.3 83.4 23,650 13,015 10,630 86.3 87.2 85.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver 2,435 1,305 1,130 78.3 78.6 77.9 21,730 11,945 9,790 79.3 80.0 78.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 180 100 75 5.8 6.0 5.2 1,915 1,075 840 7.0 7.2 6.7
Public transit 50 40 15 1.6 2.4 1.0 645 485 160 2.4 3.2 1.3
Walked 275 115 160 8.8 6.9 11.0 2,025 815 1,215 7.4 5.5 9.7
Bicycle 65 25 40 2.1 1.5 2.8 475 245 230 1.7 1.6 1.8
Other method 105 75 30 3.4 4.5 2.1 595 370 225 2.2 2.5 1.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 3,110 1,660 1,450 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,395 14,930 12,470 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 1,260 555 710 40.5 33.4 49.0 14,555 6,780 7,775 53.1 45.4 62.3
15 to 29 minutes 935 510 425 30.1 30.7 29.3 6,460 3,525 2,935 23.6 23.6 23.5
30 to 44 minutes 575 335 240 18.5 20.2 16.6 3,130 2,005 1,120 11.4 13.4 9.0
45 to 59 minutes 110 65 40 3.5 3.9 2.8 1,075 770 305 3.9 5.2 2.4
60 minutes and over 225 190 35 7.2 11.4 2.4 2,180 1,845 335 8.0 12.4 2.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 3,110 1,660 1,450 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,395 14,930 12,470 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 170 150 20 5.5 9.0 1.4 2,660 2,100 555 9.7 14.1 4.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 535 385 150 17.2 23.2 10.3 4,645 3,120 1,525 17.0 20.9 12.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 830 440 390 26.7 26.5 26.9 6,235 3,560 2,670 22.8 23.8 21.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 700 260 445 22.5 15.7 30.7 6,520 2,600 3,920 23.8 17.4 31.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 415 165 255 13.3 9.9 17.6 3,575 1,325 2,245 13.0 8.9 18.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 450 260 190 14.5 15.7 13.1 3,760 2,215 1,545 13.7 14.8 12.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 1,605 830 770 100.0 100.0 100.0 12,500 6,400 6,105 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 125 65 60 7.8 7.8 7.8 805 405 400 6.4 6.3 6.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,480 765 710 92.2 92.2 92.2 11,695 5,995 5,700 93.6 93.7 93.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 1,205 650 555 100.0 100.0 100.0 9,250 4,775 4,480 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 95 50 45 7.9 7.7 8.1 595 310 285 6.4 6.5 6.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 20 10 5 1.7 1.5 0.9 210 100 110 2.3 2.1 2.5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 75 45 35 6.2 6.9 6.3 385 205 180 4.2 4.3 4.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,110 600 510 92.1 92.3 91.9 8,655 4,465 4,195 93.6 93.5 93.6

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Note(s):

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