Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Borden, Fire district (FD)More information: Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision] Remove						Prince Edward IslandMore information: [Province] Remove
	Counts			Rates			Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	809	...	...	...	...	...	154,331	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	711^r	...	...	...	...	...	142,907	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	13.8	...	...	13.8	...	...	8.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	410	...	...	...	...	...	74,934	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	318	...	...	...	...	...	64,570	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	15.0	...	...	27.2	...	...	27.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.07	...	...	...	...	...	5,681.18	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	810	400	410	100.0	100.0	100.0	154,330	75,385	78,945	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	120	55	55	14.8	13.8	13.4	23,640	12,120	11,520	15.3	16.1	14.6
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	3.1	2.5	3.7	6,750	3,475	3,280	4.4	4.6	4.2
5 to 9 years	35	20	20	4.3	5.0	4.9	8,085	4,190	3,900	5.2	5.6	4.9
10 to 14 years	55	25	25	6.8	6.3	6.1	8,800	4,455	4,345	5.7	5.9	5.5
15 to 64 years	540	265	275	66.7	66.3	67.1	97,985	48,205	49,775	63.5	63.9	63.1
15 to 19 years	60	35	30	7.4	8.8	7.3	8,560	4,335	4,220	5.5	5.8	5.3
20 to 24 years	45	20	20	5.6	5.0	4.9	10,570	5,565	5,005	6.8	7.4	6.3
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	5.6	5.0	4.9	9,200	4,765	4,435	6.0	6.3	5.6
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	4.3	3.8	4.9	9,000	4,315	4,685	5.8	5.7	5.9
35 to 39 years	35	20	20	4.3	5.0	4.9	8,980	4,300	4,680	5.8	5.7	5.9
40 to 44 years	60	30	35	7.4	7.5	8.5	9,130	4,360	4,775	5.9	5.8	6.0
45 to 49 years	55	30	30	6.8	7.5	7.3	9,505	4,625	4,890	6.2	6.1	6.2
50 to 54 years	70	30	45	8.6	7.5	11.0	9,960	4,840	5,115	6.5	6.4	6.5
55 to 59 years	55	30	25	6.8	7.5	6.1	11,640	5,640	6,005	7.5	7.5	7.6
60 to 64 years	80	35	40	9.9	8.8	9.8	11,430	5,460	5,970	7.4	7.2	7.6
65 years and over	155	75	75	19.1	18.8	18.3	32,705	15,060	17,650	21.2	20.0	22.4
65 to 69 years	55	25	25	6.8	6.3	6.1	10,500	5,055	5,450	6.8	6.7	6.9
70 to 74 years	50	30	20	6.2	7.5	4.9	9,190	4,425	4,770	6.0	5.9	6.0
75 to 79 years	30	15	10	3.7	3.8	2.4	5,775	2,675	3,095	3.7	3.5	3.9
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	1.9	1.3	1.2	3,730	1,620	2,110	2.4	2.1	2.7
85 years and over	10	5	5	1.2	1.3	1.2	3,515	1,285	2,230	2.3	1.7	2.8
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	1.2	1.3	1.2	2,230	880	1,355	1.4	1.2	1.7
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0	955	310	640	0.6	0.4	0.8
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	85	210	0.2	0.1	0.3
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	5	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	13.8	13.4	14.8	13.8	13.4	15.3	16.1	14.6	15.3	16.1	14.6
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.3	67.1	66.7	66.3	67.1	63.5	63.9	63.1	63.5	63.9	63.1
65 years and over	19.1	18.8	18.3	19.1	18.8	18.3	21.2	20.0	22.4	21.2	20.0	22.4
85 years and over	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.2	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	43.2	43.3	43.2	43.2	43.3	43.2	43.1	42.1	44.0	43.1	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	46.0	46.4	45.6	46.0	46.4	45.6	44.0	42.8	45.2	44.0	42.8	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	315	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	295	...	...	93.7	...	...	43,855	...	...	67.9	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3,645	...	...	5.6	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2,680	...	...	4.2	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,135	...	...	1.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10,370	...	...	16.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	130	...	...	0.2	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	85	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	20	...	...	6.3	...	...	2,680	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	315	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	20.6	...	...	18,635	...	...	28.9	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	44.4	...	...	24,470	...	...	37.9	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	12.7	...	...	9,475	...	...	14.7	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	11.1	...	...	7,620	...	...	11.8	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	9.5	...	...	4,370	...	...	6.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	805	400	410	100.0	100.0	100.0	150,480	73,540	76,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	690	340	350	100.0	100.0	100.0	130,690	63,260	67,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	475	235	235	68.8	69.1	67.1	75,415	37,675	37,735	57.7	59.6	56.0
Married	385	190	190	55.8	55.9	54.3	62,350	31,185	31,170	47.7	49.3	46.2
Living common-law	90	45	45	13.0	13.2	12.9	13,060	6,495	6,565	10.0	10.3	9.7
Living common law - Never married	60	30	30	8.7	8.8	8.6	9,330	4,580	4,750	7.1	7.2	7.0
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5	1.4	1.5	1.4	700	385	315	0.5	0.6	0.5
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	2.2	2.9	1.4	2,655	1,375	1,280	2.0	2.2	1.9
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	370	155	215	0.3	0.2	0.3
Not married and not living common-law	220	105	115	31.9	30.9	32.9	55,280	25,590	29,690	42.3	40.5	44.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	155	85	75	22.5	25.0	21.4	36,455	19,470	16,980	27.9	30.8	25.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	1.4	1.5	1.4	3,585	1,510	2,070	2.7	2.4	3.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	10	15	4.3	2.9	4.3	7,235	2,905	4,325	5.5	4.6	6.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	3.6	1.5	5.7	8,010	1,695	6,315	6.1	2.7	9.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	260	...	...	100.0	...	...	43,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	61.5	...	...	24,415	...	...	56.1	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	17.3	...	...	8,730	...	...	20.1	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	9.6	...	...	6,940	...	...	15.9	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	9.6	...	...	3,445	...	...	7.9	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	100.0	...	...	43,530	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	235	...	...	90.4	...	...	36,805	...	...	84.6	...	...
Married couples	190	...	...	73.1	...	...	30,275	...	...	69.5	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	28.8	...	...	13,985	...	...	32.1	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	42.3	...	...	16,285	...	...	37.4	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	17.3	...	...	6,530	...	...	15.0	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5.8	...	...	2,565	...	...	5.9	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	11.5	...	...	3,965	...	...	9.1	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	9.6	...	...	6,730	...	...	15.5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	7.7	...	...	5,205	...	...	12.0	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	1.9	...	...	1,525	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	810	400	410	100.0	100.0	100.0	150,480	73,540	76,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	715	350	365	88.3	87.5	89.0	121,345	59,940	61,400	80.6	81.5	79.8
Married spouses or common-law partners	465	230	230	57.4	57.5	56.1	73,600	36,730	36,870	48.9	49.9	47.9
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	25	3.1	1.3	6.1	6,725	1,520	5,210	4.5	2.1	6.8
Children⁶	220	115	110	27.2	28.8	26.8	41,010	21,685	19,325	27.3	29.5	25.1
In a two-parent family	180	95	85	22.2	23.8	20.7	30,790	16,140	14,650	20.5	21.9	19.0
In a one-parent family	45	20	25	5.6	5.0	6.1	10,220	5,545	4,670	6.8	7.5	6.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	50	40	11.7	12.5	9.8	29,140	13,605	15,540	19.4	18.5	20.2
Living alone	65	35	30	8.0	8.8	7.3	18,635	7,965	10,675	12.4	10.8	13.9
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	10	1.2	0.0	2.4	2,870	1,230	1,645	1.9	1.7	2.1
Living with non-relatives only	15	15	5	1.9	3.8	1.2	7,630	4,415	3,220	5.1	6.0	4.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	320	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	230	...	...	71.9	...	...	39,905	...	...	61.8	...	...
Couple-family households	205	...	...	64.1	...	...	34,430	...	...	53.3	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	26.6	...	...	15,530	...	...	24.1	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	37.5	...	...	18,900	...	...	29.3	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	6.3	...	...	5,480	...	...	8.5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	3.1	...	...	1,005	...	...	1.6	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	1.6	...	...	255	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	1.6	...	...	1,555	...	...	2.4	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1.6	...	...	3,210	...	...	5.0	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	18.8	...	...	18,635	...	...	28.9	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	695	340	350	100.0	100.0	100.0	126,900	61,450	65,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	335	345	97.8	98.5	98.6	122,790	59,350	63,435	96.8	96.6	96.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,400	36,400	38,400	42,400	36,400	38,800	41,600	36,400	38,800	41,600	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	335	345	97.8	98.5	98.6	122,870	59,395	63,470	96.8	96.7	97.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,400	31,800	34,000	36,400	31,800	34,400	36,000	32,400	34,400	36,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	625	315	310	89.9	92.6	88.6	110,750	54,565	56,190	87.3	88.8	85.9
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	36,800	26,800	31,000	36,800	26,800	30,600	34,000	27,200	30,600	34,000	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	275	260	76.3	80.9	74.3	91,325	46,475	44,850	72.0	75.6	68.5
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	36,800	28,000	31,200	36,800	28,000	31,200	33,600	29,000	31,200	33,600	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	245	265	73.4	72.1	75.7	99,515	45,585	53,925	78.4	74.2	82.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	10,800	12,400	11,900	10,800	12,400	12,700	12,800	12,600	12,700	12,800	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	70	85	22.3	20.6	24.3	26,055	13,740	12,310	20.5	22.4	18.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	9,200	7,300	8,500	9,200	7,300	7,900	9,000	6,750	7,900	9,000	6,750
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	75	90	23.7	22.1	25.7	31,520	15,180	16,340	24.8	24.7	25.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,480	6,000	6,000	5,480	6,000	7,500	7,000	7,500	7,500	7,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	620	325	295	100.0	100.0	100.0	126,900	61,450	65,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	320	295	99.2	98.5	100.0	123,000	59,395	63,605	96.9	96.7	97.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	47,200	44,800	46,000	47,200	44,800	46,120	50,360	42,200	46,120	50,360	42,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	320	295	99.2	98.5	100.0	123,055	59,435	63,620	97.0	96.7	97.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,000	38,000	38,800	40,000	38,000	38,600	41,320	36,040	38,600	41,320	36,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	310	275	93.5	95.4	93.2	111,055	54,450	56,605	87.5	88.6	86.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	40,800	38,000	39,600	40,800	38,000	39,600	44,480	34,920	39,600	44,480	34,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	265	210	76.6	81.5	71.2	91,335	46,420	44,915	72.0	75.5	68.6
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	41,600	42,400	42,000	41,600	42,400	39,040	42,320	35,680	39,040	42,320	35,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	225	225	72.6	69.2	76.3	99,930	45,775	54,155	78.7	74.5	82.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,520	10,600	12,500	11,520	10,600	12,500	12,760	12,410	13,060	12,760	12,410	13,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	55	75	21.0	16.9	25.4	26,430	13,690	12,740	20.8	22.3	19.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	10,800	8,400	9,400	10,800	8,400	9,280	10,030	8,470	9,280	10,030	8,470
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	50	75	20.2	15.4	25.4	31,580	14,960	16,620	24.9	24.3	25.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,100	6,400	6,000	6,100	6,400	6,000	8,060	7,910	8,200	8,060	7,910	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	620	325	295	100.0	100.0	100.0	126,900	61,450	65,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	250	150	95	40.3	46.2	32.2	41,135	21,685	19,450	32.4	35.3	29.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	52,000	70,500	56,400	52,000	70,500	52,800	54,800	50,800	52,800	54,800	50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,600	60,000	69,000	63,600	60,000	69,000	60,300	63,650	56,500	60,300	63,650	56,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	100	105	33.9	30.8	35.6	40,270	19,765	20,510	31.7	32.2	31.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	16,600	18,400	16,600	16,600	18,400	16,600	18,400	14,900	16,600	18,400	14,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	16,400	22,000	19,400	16,400	22,000	23,140	25,560	20,800	23,140	25,560	20,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.0	84.0	79.0	82.0	84.0	79.0	77.6	81.0	73.6	77.6	81.0	73.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	73.0	69.0	71.0	73.0	69.0	62.8	65.6	59.7	62.8	65.6	59.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.2	15.8	20.8	18.2	15.8	20.8	22.5	19.0	26.4	22.5	19.0	26.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.4	3.8	4.8	4.4	3.8	4.8	4.3	4.6	4.0	4.3	4.6	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.3	2.6	4.0	3.3	2.6	4.0	5.4	4.6	6.2	5.4	4.6	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.7	2.0	3.4	4.5	4.0	5.1	4.5	4.0	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	690	345	350	100.0	100.0	100.0	126,900	61,450	65,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	10	5	5	1.4	1.4	1.4	4,105	2,095	2,015	3.2	3.4	3.1
With total income	675	335	345	97.8	97.1	98.6	122,790	59,355	63,440	96.8	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	8.9	7.5	10.1	8,895	3,975	4,925	7.2	6.7	7.8
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	9.6	9.0	10.1	14,340	6,025	8,315	11.7	10.2	13.1
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	55	14.8	13.4	15.9	20,890	9,045	11,845	17.0	15.2	18.7
$30,000 to $39,999	125	55	65	18.5	16.4	18.8	19,790	9,245	10,545	16.1	15.6	16.6
$40,000 to $49,999	100	50	45	14.8	14.9	13.0	17,000	8,340	8,660	13.8	14.1	13.7
$50,000 to $59,999	85	40	40	12.6	11.9	11.6	12,955	6,455	6,495	10.6	10.9	10.2
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	5.9	6.0	4.3	8,715	4,720	3,995	7.1	8.0	6.3
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	5.2	6.0	2.9	5,810	3,225	2,590	4.7	5.4	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	3.7	4.5	2.9	4,350	2,255	2,100	3.5	3.8	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	3.0	3.0	2.9	3,085	1,490	1,590	2.5	2.5	2.5
$100,000 and over	35	25	15	5.2	7.5	4.3	6,955	4,570	2,385	5.7	7.7	3.8
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	4.4	6.0	2.9	4,860	3,050	1,810	4.0	5.1	2.9
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0	2,095	1,525	575	1.7	2.6	0.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	690	345	350	100.0	100.0	100.0	126,900	61,450	65,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	1.4	1.4	1.4	4,030	2,050	1,980	3.2	3.3	3.0
With after-tax income	675	335	345	97.8	97.1	98.6	122,865	59,400	63,470	96.8	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	8.9	7.5	10.1	9,520	4,180	5,340	7.7	7.0	8.4
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	45	11.1	9.0	13.0	15,360	6,540	8,820	12.5	11.0	13.9
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	75	21.5	19.4	21.7	25,795	11,500	14,290	21.0	19.4	22.5
$30,000 to $39,999	130	60	65	19.3	17.9	18.8	24,250	11,830	12,425	19.7	19.9	19.6
$40,000 to $49,999	110	55	55	16.3	16.4	15.9	18,345	9,085	9,260	14.9	15.3	14.6
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	20	8.1	9.0	5.8	11,585	6,105	5,480	9.4	10.3	8.6
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	5.9	7.5	4.3	7,100	3,700	3,395	5.8	6.2	5.3
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	3.7	3.0	4.3	4,430	2,260	2,165	3.6	3.8	3.4
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	1.5	3.0	0.0	2,260	1,285	975	1.8	2.2	1.5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	2.2	3.0	0.0	1,250	790	460	1.0	1.3	0.7
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	1.5	1.5	1.4	2,985	2,120	865	2.4	3.6	1.4
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0	1,535	1,040	490	1.2	1.8	0.8
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0	1,450	1,080	375	1.2	1.8	0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	690	345	350	100.0	100.0	100.0	126,900	61,450	65,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	160	70	95	23.2	20.3	27.1	35,575	14,970	20,600	28.0	24.4	31.5
With employment income	535	275	255	77.5	79.7	72.9	91,325	46,480	44,850	72.0	75.6	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	10.3	9.1	11.8	11,930	5,690	6,240	13.1	12.2	13.9
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	30	8.4	7.3	11.8	8,250	3,640	4,615	9.0	7.8	10.3
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	13.1	10.9	15.7	13,705	6,760	6,945	15.0	14.5	15.5
$20,000 to $29,999	85	45	40	15.9	16.4	15.7	10,530	5,375	5,150	11.5	11.6	11.5
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	9.3	10.9	9.8	10,385	5,090	5,295	11.4	11.0	11.8
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	10.3	12.7	7.8	9,340	4,785	4,560	10.2	10.3	10.2
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	25	10.3	10.9	9.8	7,545	4,005	3,545	8.3	8.6	7.9
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	4.7	7.3	3.9	5,440	3,050	2,390	6.0	6.6	5.3
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	4.7	5.5	3.9	3,945	2,180	1,760	4.3	4.7	3.9
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	3.7	3.6	3.9	3,170	1,500	1,670	3.5	3.2	3.7
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	1.9	1.8	3.9	2,300	1,150	1,150	2.5	2.5	2.6
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	4.7	7.3	2.0	4,775	3,245	1,535	5.2	7.0	3.4
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	5	2.8	5.5	2.0	2,395	1,500	900	2.6	3.2	2.0
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	0.9	1.8	0.0	2,380	1,745	635	2.6	3.8	1.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	695	340	350	100.0	100.0	100.0	126,900	61,450	65,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	330	335	96.4	97.1	95.7	120,875	58,400	62,480	95.3	95.0	95.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,200	36,000	39,200	43,200	36,000	36,400	40,000	33,200	36,400	40,000	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	670	330	340	96.4	97.1	97.1	120,970	58,410	62,560	95.3	95.1	95.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	37,200	31,200	34,000	37,200	31,200	32,000	34,400	29,800	32,000	34,400	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	635	315	315	91.4	92.6	90.0	110,215	54,175	56,035	86.9	88.2	85.6
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	40,000	26,600	34,400	40,000	26,600	30,600	34,400	27,200	30,600	34,400	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	280	270	79.1	82.4	77.1	92,525	46,765	45,760	72.9	76.1	69.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	39,600	25,600	31,200	39,600	25,600	30,600	33,600	28,200	30,600	33,600	28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	215	250	66.9	63.2	71.4	89,695	40,155	49,545	70.7	65.3	75.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,300	8,600	9,800	9,300	8,600	9,800	9,500	9,700	9,400	9,500	9,700	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	160	65	95	23.0	19.1	27.1	24,835	13,170	11,665	19.6	21.4	17.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,300	7,850	6,360	7,300	7,850	6,360	8,500	9,300	7,400	8,500	9,300	7,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	620	325	295	100.0	100.0	100.0	126,900	61,450	65,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	610	320	295	98.4	98.5	100.0	120,955	58,395	62,560	95.3	95.0	95.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,000	46,800	43,200	45,000	46,800	43,200	43,880	48,560	39,480	43,880	48,560	39,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	610	320	295	98.4	98.5	100.0	121,030	58,405	62,630	95.4	95.0	95.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,400	38,400	36,400	37,400	38,400	36,400	36,560	39,680	33,640	36,560	39,680	33,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	300	280	93.5	92.3	94.9	110,435	54,220	56,220	87.0	88.2	85.9
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	43,600	37,200	40,600	43,600	37,200	39,640	44,720	34,760	39,640	44,720	34,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	500	270	230	80.6	83.1	78.0	92,705	46,845	45,860	73.1	76.2	70.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	40,000	38,400	39,200	40,000	38,400	39,120	43,120	35,040	39,120	43,120	35,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	64.5	60.0	69.5	89,655	40,055	49,600	70.7	65.2	75.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,760	9,200	10,300	9,760	9,200	10,300	10,330	10,240	10,400	10,330	10,240	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	120	50	70	19.4	15.4	23.7	24,780	13,020	11,760	19.5	21.2	18.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	9,200	7,400	8,200	9,200	7,400	9,450	10,070	8,750	9,450	10,070	8,750
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	620	325	295	100.0	100.0	100.0	126,900	61,450	65,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	240	150	90	38.7	46.2	30.5	40,840	21,500	19,340	32.2	35.0	29.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	49,600	65,000	57,200	49,600	65,000	50,400	52,400	48,000	50,400	52,400	48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,400	59,000	67,000	62,400	59,000	67,000	57,150	61,050	52,850	57,150	61,050	52,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	100	105	33.9	30.8	35.6	38,455	19,000	19,455	30.3	30.9	29.7
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,000	13,700	15,300	15,000	13,700	15,300	19,400	21,200	17,600	19,400	21,200	17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	18,400	20,800	19,400	18,400	20,800	27,480	30,720	24,300	27,480	30,720	24,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	82.6	85.6	79.2	82.6	85.6	79.2
Employment income (%)	71.5	72.0	71.0	71.5	72.0	71.0	68.4	71.2	65.0	68.4	71.2	65.0
Government transfers (%)	14.2	12.0	16.8	14.2	12.0	16.8	17.4	14.5	20.9	17.4	14.5	20.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.4	4.6	4.2	4.4	4.6	4.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	315	...	...	...	...	...	64,570	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	72,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	...	...	...	18,635	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	45,600	...	...	36,400	...	...	36,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	32,400	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	255	...	...	...	...	...	45,935	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	295	...	...	...	...	...	64,570	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	87,900	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	...	...	...	18,615	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	42,640	...	...	42,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	36,200	...	...	36,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	...	...	...	45,955	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	106,200	...	...	106,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	88,700	...	...	88,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	315	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	630	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	345	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	885	...	...	1.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,175	...	...	1.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3,490	...	...	5.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	4.8	...	...	2,425	...	...	3.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	3.2	...	...	2,710	...	...	4.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1.6	...	...	2,945	...	...	4.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	3.2	...	...	2,870	...	...	4.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	3.2	...	...	2,695	...	...	4.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	7.9	...	...	5,475	...	...	8.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	7.9	...	...	4,965	...	...	7.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	7.9	...	...	4,725	...	...	7.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	7.9	...	...	4,370	...	...	6.8	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	9.5	...	...	3,930	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	36.5	...	...	20,930	...	...	32.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	12.7	...	...	7,575	...	...	11.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	7.9	...	...	5,010	...	...	7.8	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	11.1	...	...	5,095	...	...	7.9	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	6.3	...	...	3,250	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	315	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	710	...	...	1.1	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	360	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	915	...	...	1.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,270	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	3.2	...	...	3,870	...	...	6.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	4.8	...	...	2,985	...	...	4.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	3.2	...	...	3,300	...	...	5.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1.6	...	...	3,530	...	...	5.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	7.9	...	...	3,445	...	...	5.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	3.2	...	...	3,235	...	...	5.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	11.1	...	...	6,155	...	...	9.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	11.1	...	...	5,990	...	...	9.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	11.1	...	...	5,415	...	...	8.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	7.9	...	...	4,740	...	...	7.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	7.9	...	...	3,920	...	...	6.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	27.0	...	...	14,730	...	...	22.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	11.1	...	...	6,845	...	...	10.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	7.9	...	...	3,760	...	...	5.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	9.5	...	...	4,125	...	...	6.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	250	...	...	...	...	...	43,455	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	...	...	...	19,210	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	...	...	...	16,720	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	...	...	...	6,285	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	53,600	...	...	56,400	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	50	40	...	...	...	26,270	12,375	13,895	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	45,200	33,600	38,400	45,200	33,600	34,000	34,800	33,200	34,000	34,800	33,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	40,000	30,800	33,600	40,000	30,800	30,800	31,200	30,400	30,800	31,200	30,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	240	...	...	...	...	...	43,445	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	106,500	...	...	106,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	88,600	...	...	88,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	...	...	...	19,125	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	95,600	...	...	95,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	79,300	...	...	79,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	...	...	...	16,800	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	133,400	...	...	133,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	109,800	...	...	109,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	...	...	...	6,215	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	69,800	...	...	69,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	61,450	...	...	61,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	65	40	25	...	...	...	26,230	12,215	14,015	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	52,000	40,000	48,000	52,000	40,000	40,040	40,480	39,600	40,040	40,480	39,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	44,000	34,000	40,000	44,000	34,000	34,280	34,400	34,200	34,280	34,400	34,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	810	400	410	100.0	100.0	100.0	150,480	73,540	76,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	160	80	75	19.8	20.0	18.3	28,685	14,705	13,985	19.1	20.0	18.2
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	4.3	3.8	4.9	8,260	4,280	3,980	5.5	5.8	5.2
18 to 64 years	500	240	260	61.7	60.0	63.4	91,000	44,465	46,535	60.5	60.5	60.5
65 years and over	150	80	75	18.5	20.0	18.3	30,800	14,375	16,425	20.5	19.5	21.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	30	...	...	...	20,725	9,395	11,325	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	...	...	...	4,460	2,275	2,185	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	...	...	...	1,295	690	605	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	...	...	...	10,145	4,695	5,450	...	...	...
65 years and over	10	5	5	...	...	...	6,120	2,425	3,695	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.5	7.6	7.2	8.5	13.8	12.8	14.7	13.8	12.8	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	15.5	15.5	15.6	15.5	15.5	15.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	15.7	16.1	15.2	15.7	16.1	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	6.0	7.6	7.2	6.0	7.6	11.2	10.6	11.7	11.2	10.6	11.7
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	8.0	9.0	8.0	8.0	19.9	16.9	22.5	19.9	16.9	22.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	810	400	410	100.0	100.0	100.0	149,875	73,240	76,635	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	160	85	75	19.8	21.3	18.3	28,475	14,600	13,875	19.0	19.9	18.1
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	4.3	3.8	4.9	8,205	4,250	3,960	5.5	5.8	5.2
18 to 64 years	495	240	260	61.1	60.0	63.4	90,630	44,285	46,350	60.5	60.5	60.5
65 years and over	150	80	70	18.5	20.0	17.1	30,765	14,355	16,410	20.5	19.6	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	...	...	...	6,185	3,095	3,095	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	...	...	...	1,150	595	555	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	...	...	...	300	155	145	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	...	...	...	4,615	2,320	2,300	...	...	...
65 years and over	0	0	0	...	...	...	425	180	240	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.2	x	1.6	1.2	x	1.6	4.1	4.2	4.0	4.1	4.2	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.1	4.0	4.0	4.1	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.6	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.7	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	1.0	x	1.6	1.0	x	1.6	5.1	5.2	5.0	5.1	5.2	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.2	1.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	810	400	410	100.0	100.0	100.0	150,480	73,540	76,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	440	210	225	54.3	52.5	54.9	90,760	43,710	47,050	60.3	59.4	61.2
In bottom decile	55	25	30	6.8	6.3	7.3	18,220	8,555	9,670	12.1	11.6	12.6
In second decile	90	45	50	11.1	11.3	12.2	19,490	9,135	10,355	13.0	12.4	13.5
In third decile	95	45	45	11.7	11.3	11.0	18,460	8,965	9,495	12.3	12.2	12.3
In fourth decile	110	55	55	13.6	13.8	13.4	17,650	8,650	8,995	11.7	11.8	11.7
In fifth decile	100	45	50	12.3	11.3	12.2	16,945	8,405	8,535	11.3	11.4	11.1
In top half of the distribution	365	185	185	45.1	46.3	45.1	59,720	29,830	29,890	39.7	40.6	38.8
In sixth decile	115	60	60	14.2	15.0	14.6	15,690	7,820	7,870	10.4	10.6	10.2
In seventh decile	100	55	55	12.3	13.8	13.4	14,460	7,135	7,330	9.6	9.7	9.5
In eighth decile	60	35	30	7.4	8.8	7.3	12,475	6,250	6,225	8.3	8.5	8.1
In ninth decile	55	30	30	6.8	7.5	7.3	9,835	4,920	4,915	6.5	6.7	6.4
In top decile	30	15	20	3.7	3.8	4.9	7,255	3,705	3,550	4.8	5.0	4.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	810	...	...	810	...	...	150,480	...	...	150,480	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.260	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.309	...	...	0.309	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.361	...	...	0.361	...	...	0.435	...	...	0.435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.230	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.271	...	...	0.271	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	810	400	410	100.0	100.0	100.0	152,455	74,645	77,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	735	370	370	90.7	92.5	90.2	131,465	65,710	65,755	86.2	88.0	84.5
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	70	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	75	30	40	9.3	7.5	9.8	19,385	8,185	11,195	12.7	11.0	14.4
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,480	680	795	1.0	0.9	1.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	810	400	410	100.0	100.0	100.0	152,455	74,645	77,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	800	400	400	98.8	100.0	97.6	146,265	71,800	74,465	95.9	96.2	95.7
French	10	0	5	1.2	0.0	1.2	4,350	2,020	2,330	2.9	2.7	3.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	415	180	235	0.3	0.2	0.3
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,425	650	780	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	810	400	410	100.0	100.0	100.0	152,455	74,645	77,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	805	400	405	99.4	100.0	98.8	149,950	73,405	76,540	98.4	98.3	98.4
Official languages	785	385	400	96.9	96.3	97.6	136,985	66,615	70,370	89.9	89.2	90.4
English	770	380	390	95.1	95.0	95.1	132,425	64,525	67,900	86.9	86.4	87.3
French	10	0	5	1.2	0.0	1.2	4,560	2,085	2,475	3.0	2.8	3.2
Non-official languages	20	15	10	2.5	3.8	2.4	12,965	6,795	6,170	8.5	9.1	7.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	15	10	2.5	3.8	2.4	12,920	6,770	6,145	8.5	9.1	7.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	940	515	425	0.6	0.7	0.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	865	480	390	0.6	0.6	0.5
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	830	455	375	0.5	0.6	0.5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	610	300	310	0.4	0.4	0.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	605	295	305	0.4	0.4	0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	1.9	1.3	1.2	1,295	580	715	0.8	0.8	0.9
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	1.9	1.3	1.2	1,165	525	640	0.8	0.7	0.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	495	305	195	0.3	0.4	0.3
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	245	150	0.3	0.3	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	0.6	1.3	1.2	5,195	2,890	2,300	3.4	3.9	3.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	70	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	475	215	265	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	470	210	260	0.3	0.3	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	35	45	0.1	0.0	0.1
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	105	130	0.2	0.1	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,095	575	520	0.7	0.8	0.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	525	270	260	0.3	0.4	0.3
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	475	235	235	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	500	270	235	0.3	0.4	0.3
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	440	235	200	0.3	0.3	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,600	1,580	1,020	1.7	2.1	1.3
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,380	1,460	915	1.6	2.0	1.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	80	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	280	205	75	0.2	0.3	0.1
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	145	100	0.2	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	90	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,380	850	530	0.9	1.1	0.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	45	35	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	120	105	0.1	0.2	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	120	100	0.1	0.2	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	100	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	850	425	420	0.6	0.6	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	90	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	550	285	270	0.4	0.4	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	20	80	0.1	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	65	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	70	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,795	1,930	1,870	2.5	2.6	2.4
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,730	1,890	1,840	2.4	2.5	2.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,240	1,625	1,620	2.1	2.2	2.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	45	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	350	175	175	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	40	30	0.0	0.1	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	5	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	5	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	0.6	0.0	1.2	2,505	1,240	1,265	1.6	1.7	1.6
English and French	5	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0	970	430	540	0.6	0.6	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,320	695	625	0.9	0.9	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	65	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	810	400	410	100.0	100.0	100.0	152,455	74,645	77,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	770	380	395	95.1	95.0	96.3	134,785	65,730	69,060	88.4	88.1	88.8
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,620	755	860	1.1	1.0	1.1
Non-official language	10	5	5	1.2	1.3	1.2	5,485	2,965	2,520	3.6	4.0	3.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	1.2	1.3	1.2	5,480	2,960	2,515	3.6	4.0	3.2
English and French	15	10	0	1.9	2.5	0.0	2,605	1,120	1,485	1.7	1.5	1.9
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	1.2	1.3	1.2	7,300	3,755	3,545	4.8	5.0	4.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	340	155	180	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	280	140	145	0.2	0.2	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	810	400	410	100.0	100.0	100.0	152,455	74,645	77,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	805	400	410	99.4	100.0	100.0	150,355	73,620	76,735	98.6	98.6	98.6
Official languages	795	390	400	98.1	97.5	97.6	141,285	68,820	72,460	92.7	92.2	93.1
English	790	390	400	97.5	97.5	97.6	139,195	67,855	71,345	91.3	90.9	91.7
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,085	960	1,120	1.4	1.3	1.4
Non-official languages	15	5	5	1.9	1.3	1.2	9,080	4,800	4,275	6.0	6.4	5.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	5	5	1.9	1.3	1.2	9,065	4,800	4,270	5.9	6.4	5.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	610	315	290	0.4	0.4	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	560	295	265	0.4	0.4	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	285	260	0.4	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	585	300	285	0.4	0.4	0.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	580	300	285	0.4	0.4	0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1.2	1.3	1.2	880	415	465	0.6	0.6	0.6
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1.2	1.3	1.2	805	385	425	0.5	0.5	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	350	205	150	0.2	0.3	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	175	120	0.2	0.2	0.2
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,950	1,675	1,280	1.9	2.2	1.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	45	35	0.0	0.1	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	105	120	0.2	0.1	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	105	120	0.1	0.1	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	70	90	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	380	195	185	0.2	0.3	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	125	120	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	105	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	60	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	50	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,820	1,105	720	1.2	1.5	0.9
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,665	1,030	635	1.1	1.4	0.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	50	25	0.1	0.1	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	140	50	0.1	0.2	0.1
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	75	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	65	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,070	665	410	0.7	0.9	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	75	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	75	80	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	60	70	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	435	220	210	0.3	0.3	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	40	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	310	165	145	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	45	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	30	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,365	1,735	1,635	2.2	2.3	2.1
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,325	1,710	1,610	2.2	2.3	2.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,985	1,550	1,440	2.0	2.1	1.9
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	130	140	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,100	1,030	1,070	1.4	1.4	1.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	450	170	290	0.3	0.2	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,575	820	750	1.0	1.1	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	810	400	410	100.0	100.0	100.0	152,455	74,645	77,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	790	390	405	97.5	97.5	98.8	143,655	70,300	73,355	94.2	94.2	94.3
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,250	1,615	1,630	2.1	2.2	2.1
French	10	10	0	1.2	2.5	0.0	1,810	810	1,000	1.2	1.1	1.3
Non-official language	5	5	5	0.6	1.3	1.2	2,750	1,390	1,355	1.8	1.9	1.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	5	5	5	0.6	1.3	1.2	2,690	1,365	1,325	1.8	1.8	1.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	475	260	210	0.3	0.3	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	75	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	170	140	0.2	0.2	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	740	380	355	100.0	100.0	100.0	150,485	73,545	76,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	740	380	355	100.0	100.0	100.0	149,645	73,110	76,535	99.4	99.4	99.5
English	740	380	355	100.0	100.0	100.0	149,525	73,045	76,480	99.4	99.3	99.4
French	85	55	40	11.5	14.5	11.3	19,445	8,285	11,155	12.9	11.3	14.5
Non-official languages	30	15	15	4.1	3.9	4.2	16,155	8,280	7,870	10.7	11.3	10.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	75	80	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	75	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	70	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	70	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	15	15	4.1	3.9	4.2	16,015	8,220	7,790	10.6	11.2	10.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,320	735	585	0.9	1.0	0.8
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	40	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	40	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,260	700	555	0.8	1.0	0.7
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,165	645	520	0.8	0.9	0.7
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	35	0.0	0.1	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	785	390	395	0.5	0.5	0.5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	785	390	395	0.5	0.5	0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	3.4	3.9	2.8	1,670	690	980	1.1	0.9	1.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	35	65	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	3.4	3.9	2.8	1,625	670	955	1.1	0.9	1.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	70	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	15	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	730	420	310	0.5	0.6	0.4
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	600	335	265	0.4	0.5	0.3
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	70	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	50	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	1.4	0.0	0.0	7,735	4,145	3,590	5.1	5.6	4.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	125	105	0.2	0.2	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	675	355	320	0.4	0.5	0.4
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	665	350	320	0.4	0.5	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	60	70	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	170	150	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	60	30	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	40	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	50	35	0.1	0.1	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	40	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,755	885	875	1.2	1.2	1.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,060	560	500	0.7	0.8	0.6
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,040	550	500	0.7	0.7	0.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	675	340	335	0.4	0.5	0.4
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	55	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	550	285	265	0.4	0.4	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	35	55	0.1	0.0	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	20	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,275	1,980	1,295	2.2	2.7	1.7
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,985	1,830	1,160	2.0	2.5	1.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	145	45	0.1	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	240	85	0.2	0.3	0.1
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,660	1,050	605	1.1	1.4	0.8
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	75	90	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,550	955	595	1.0	1.3	0.8
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	105	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	55	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	150	135	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	150	135	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	135	115	0.2	0.2	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1.4	0.0	0.0	1,950	905	1,045	1.3	1.2	1.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	140	105	0.2	0.2	0.1
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	340	140	200	0.2	0.2	0.3
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,425	670	755	0.9	0.9	1.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	25	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	310	130	180	0.2	0.2	0.2
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	40	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	215	110	0.2	0.3	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	35	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	65	25	0.1	0.1	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,275	1,590	1,685	2.2	2.2	2.2
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,195	1,555	1,640	2.1	2.1	2.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,940	1,415	1,535	2.0	1.9	2.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	45	0.0	0.0	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	445	250	195	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	40	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	35	55	0.1	0.0	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	25	50	0.0	0.0	0.1
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	30	70	0.1	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	25	50	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	740	385	350	100.0	100.0	100.0	150,480	73,545	76,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	10	2.0	0.0	2.9	3,385	1,620	1,765	2.2	2.2	2.3
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	2.0	0.0	2.9	3,185	1,545	1,635	2.1	2.1	2.1
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	2.0	0.0	2.9	2,165	1,070	1,090	1.4	1.5	1.4
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	845	395	450	0.6	0.5	0.6
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	85	95	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	60	110	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	720	380	345	97.3	98.7	98.6	147,100	71,925	75,175	97.8	97.8	97.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	740	385	350	100.0	100.0	100.0	150,480	73,545	76,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,460	705	765	1.0	1.0	1.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	740	385	350	100.0	100.0	100.0	149,020	72,840	76,180	99.0	99.0	99.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	295	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	265	...	...	89.8	...	...	44,420	...	...	68.8	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	8.5	...	...	19,990	...	...	31.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	165	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	295	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,860	...	...	2.9	...	...
Not condominium	295	...	...	100.0	...	...	62,710	...	...	97.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	295	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	205	...	...	0.3	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	3.4	...	...	6,035	...	...	9.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	22.0	...	...	17,730	...	...	27.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	150	...	...	50.8	...	...	24,505	...	...	38.0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	23.7	...	...	16,090	...	...	24.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	295	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	13.6	...	...	15,865	...	...	24.6	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	10.2	...	...	10,815	...	...	16.7	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	15.3	...	...	9,985	...	...	15.5	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	23.7	...	...	8,705	...	...	13.5	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	33.9	...	...	19,200	...	...	29.7	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	295	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	295	...	...	100.0	...	...	63,890	...	...	98.9	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	680	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	295	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	96.6	...	...	62,550	...	...	96.9	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2,015	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	295	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	30.5	...	...	14,795	...	...	22.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	22.0	...	...	16,450	...	...	25.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	10.2	...	...	8,110	...	...	12.6	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	15.3	...	...	8,100	...	...	12.5	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	3.4	...	...	3,870	...	...	6.0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	5.1	...	...	4,360	...	...	6.8	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	10.2	...	...	4,100	...	...	6.3	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	3.4	...	...	4,790	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	295	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	260	...	...	88.1	...	...	59,995	...	...	92.9	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	10.2	...	...	4,575	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	295	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	120	...	...	40.7	...	...	32,085	...	...	49.7	...	...
Two-maintainer household	165	...	...	55.9	...	...	30,070	...	...	46.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	3.4	...	...	2,415	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	295	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2,460	...	...	3.8	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	5.1	...	...	8,045	...	...	12.5	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	11.9	...	...	9,530	...	...	14.8	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	22.0	...	...	10,945	...	...	17.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	30.5	...	...	13,405	...	...	20.8	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	18.6	...	...	12,060	...	...	18.7	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	8.5	...	...	6,215	...	...	9.6	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,910	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	275	...	...	100.0	...	...	63,470	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	270	...	...	98.2	...	...	53,610	...	...	84.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9,865	...	...	15.5	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8,995	...	...	14.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	290	...	...	100.0	...	...	64,570	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	13.8	...	...	15,305	...	...	23.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8,855	...	...	13.7	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,690	...	...	2.6	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	10.3	...	...	3,630	...	...	5.6	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	190	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	805	...	...	1.2	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	125	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	255	...	...	87.9	...	...	49,260	...	...	76.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	275	...	...	100.0	...	...	62,605	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4,370	...	...	7.0	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	98.2	...	...	58,235	...	...	93.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	...	...	...	43,730	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	41.2	...	...	41.2	...	...	55.6	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.8	...	...	8.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	624	...	...	624	...	...	860	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	770	...	...	770	...	...	1,031	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	288,000	...	...	288,000	...	...	313,200	...	...	313,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	...	...	...	19,985	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.3	...	...	30.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	940	...	...	940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	950	...	...	996	...	...	996	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...	165	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	226	...	...	226	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	272	...	...	272	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	735	385	355	100.0	100.0	100.0	150,480	73,540	76,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,680	825	850	1.1	1.1	1.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,650	820	830	1.1	1.1	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,415	700	710	0.9	1.0	0.9
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	95	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	25	45	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,870	1,780	2,095	2.6	2.4	2.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,795	1,740	2,060	2.5	2.4	2.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,990	1,355	1,635	2.0	1.8	2.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	660	315	345	0.4	0.4	0.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	65	80	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	45	35	0.0	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	725	380	350	98.6	98.7	98.6	144,930	70,935	74,000	96.3	96.5	96.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	735	385	355	100.0	100.0	100.0	150,480	73,540	76,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	715	365	345	97.3	94.8	97.2	138,690	67,315	71,375	92.2	91.5	92.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18	150	80	70	20.4	20.8	19.7	26,690	13,640	13,045	17.7	18.5	17.0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	565	290	275	76.9	75.3	77.5	112,005	53,670	58,330	74.4	73.0	75.8
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	10	2.7	2.6	2.8	11,795	6,225	5,565	7.8	8.5	7.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	735	385	355	100.0	100.0	100.0	150,480	73,540	76,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	695	360	335	94.6	93.5	94.4	133,285	64,765	68,520	88.6	88.1	89.1
Immigrants⁸¹	15	10	10	2.0	2.6	2.8	11,765	5,740	6,025	7.8	7.8	7.8
Before 1980	15	10	10	2.0	2.6	2.8	2,170	1,000	1,170	1.4	1.4	1.5
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	720	365	355	0.5	0.5	0.5
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	710	300	415	0.5	0.4	0.5
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,685	810	875	1.1	1.1	1.1
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,475	3,260	3,210	4.3	4.4	4.2
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,615	815	800	1.1	1.1	1.0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,860	2,445	2,410	3.2	3.3	3.1
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	2.7	2.6	2.8	5,430	3,040	2,395	3.6	4.1	3.1
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	15	10	10	100.0	100.0	100.0	11,765	5,740	6,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	10	0	0	66.7	0.0	0.0	1,130	560	570	9.6	9.8	9.5
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	66.7	0.0	0.0	2,420	1,285	1,130	20.6	22.4	18.8
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,905	940	970	16.2	16.4	16.1
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,900	2,190	2,710	41.6	38.2	45.0
45 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,405	765	640	11.9	13.3	10.6
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	15	10	10	100.0	100.0	100.0	11,765	5,740	6,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	10	0	0	66.7	0.0	0.0	1,830	830	1,000	15.6	14.5	16.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	40	50	0.7	0.7	0.8
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	10	30	0.3	0.2	0.5
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	65	60	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	10	35	0.4	0.2	0.6
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,170	505	665	9.9	8.8	11.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	150	105	2.2	2.6	1.7
Europe	10	0	0	66.7	0.0	0.0	3,275	1,630	1,645	27.8	28.4	27.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	40	70	0.9	0.7	1.2
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	90	100	1.6	1.6	1.7
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	20	0.4	0.3	0.3
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	240	185	3.7	4.2	3.1
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	50	45	0.8	0.9	0.7
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.7	0.8	0.6
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	45	60	0.9	0.8	1.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	35	0.6	0.7	0.6
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,385	670	710	11.8	11.7	11.8
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	575	290	285	4.9	5.1	4.7
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	625	320	310	5.3	5.6	5.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	25	0.5	0.4	0.4
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	25	0.5	0.5	0.4
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	55	60	0.9	1.0	1.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	55	65	1.0	1.0	1.1
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	120	95	1.9	2.1	1.6
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,965	2,920	3,040	50.7	50.9	50.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	110	80	1.6	1.9	1.3
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	85	55	1.2	1.5	0.9
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	400	210	185	3.4	3.7	3.1
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,675	820	855	14.2	14.3	14.2
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	80	45	1.1	1.4	0.7
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	30	0.3	0.3	0.5
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	65	90	1.3	1.1	1.5
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,015	390	620	8.6	6.8	10.3
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	525	265	260	4.5	4.6	4.3
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	55	35	0.8	1.0	0.6
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	835	475	360	7.1	8.3	6.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	45	35	0.7	0.8	0.6
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	30	0.6	0.6	0.5
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	530	225	305	4.5	3.9	5.1
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	35	0.6	0.7	0.6
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,860	2,450	2,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	465	210	250	9.6	8.6	10.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	1.0	1.2	0.8
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	25	0.7	0.6	1.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	45	60	2.3	1.8	2.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.6	0.4	0.6
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	45	95	2.9	1.8	3.9
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	60	35	2.1	2.4	1.5
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	445	210	230	9.2	8.6	9.5
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	15	0.9	1.0	0.6
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.4
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	0.7	0.4	0.8
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	30	0.9	0.8	1.2
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.7	0.8	0.6
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	65	70	2.7	2.7	2.9
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	70	70	2.8	2.9	2.9
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	270	135	130	5.6	5.5	5.4
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.6	0.8	0.6
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	40	45	1.7	1.6	1.9
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.6	0.4	0.6
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	40	25	1.3	1.6	1.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,660	1,880	1,780	75.3	76.7	73.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	20	1.0	1.0	0.8
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,170	595	575	24.1	24.3	23.9
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	45	30	1.4	1.8	1.2
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	665	390	280	13.7	15.9	11.6
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.8	1.0	0.6
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.4	0.6	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	0	0.6	0.8	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	630	255	370	13.0	10.4	15.4
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.5	0.6	0.4
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.6	0.8	0.6
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	125	95	4.5	5.1	3.9
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.4
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	15	35	1.1	0.6	1.5
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	470	240	230	9.7	9.8	9.5
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	55	65	2.4	2.2	2.7
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.5	0.4	0.4
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.4	0.4	0.4
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	740	380	350	100.0	100.0	100.0	150,485	73,545	76,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	40	20	15	5.4	5.3	4.3	18,220	9,240	8,975	12.1	12.6	11.7
Second generation¹⁰¹	40	15	30	5.4	3.9	8.6	9,775	4,825	4,950	6.5	6.6	6.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	650	345	305	87.8	90.8	87.1	122,495	59,475	63,020	81.4	80.9	81.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	9,595	4,740	4,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,100	3,605	3,495	74.0	76.1	72.0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,925	1,635	1,285	30.5	34.5	26.5
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,175	1,975	2,205	43.5	41.7	45.4
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,420	585	835	14.8	12.3	17.2
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,010	510	505	10.5	10.8	10.4
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	30	0.6	0.7	0.6
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	9,595	4,740	4,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,525	740	785	15.9	15.6	16.2
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	370	170	200	3.9	3.6	4.1
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	915	505	405	9.5	10.7	8.3
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,710	3,290	3,420	69.9	69.4	70.4
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	740	385	350	100.0	100.0	100.0	150,485	73,545	76,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	30	15	15	4.1	3.9	4.3	14,310	7,420	6,890	9.5	10.1	9.0
South Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,735	2,290	1,450	2.5	3.1	1.9
Chinese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,335	1,615	1,730	2.2	2.2	2.2
Black	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,815	990	825	1.2	1.3	1.1
Filipino	25	15	10	3.4	3.9	2.9	1,760	725	1,035	1.2	1.0	1.3
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,125	605	520	0.7	0.8	0.7
Latin American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	585	285	300	0.4	0.4	0.4
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,040	485	555	0.7	0.7	0.7
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	170	125	0.2	0.2	0.2
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	60	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	50	140	0.1	0.1	0.2
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	65	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	90	80	0.1	0.1	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	705	370	340	95.3	96.1	97.1	136,175	66,125	70,055	90.5	89.9	91.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	735	380	355	100.0	100.0	100.0	150,485	73,540	76,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	60	20	35	8.2	5.3	9.9	22,825	11,140	11,680	15.2	15.1	15.2
English	205	115	90	27.9	30.3	25.4	36,050	17,210	18,840	24.0	23.4	24.5
Irish	255	140	115	34.7	36.8	32.4	41,845	19,570	22,275	27.8	26.6	29.0
Scottish	225	115	110	30.6	30.3	31.0	51,235	24,155	27,085	34.0	32.8	35.2
French, n.o.s.¹²²	125	65	60	17.0	17.1	16.9	21,355	10,150	11,200	14.2	13.8	14.6
German	20	10	10	2.7	2.6	2.8	7,175	3,390	3,785	4.8	4.6	4.9
Chinese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,050	1,450	1,600	2.0	2.0	2.1
Italian	15	10	0	2.0	2.6	0.0	1,655	830	830	1.1	1.1	1.1
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,280	1,440	840	1.5	2.0	1.1
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,050	525	520	0.7	0.7	0.7
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,465	2,205	2,260	3.0	3.0	2.9
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,055	445	610	0.7	0.6	0.8
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	110	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	20	15	4.8	5.3	4.2	3,170	1,575	1,600	2.1	2.1	2.1
Filipino	25	15	10	3.4	3.9	2.8	1,600	675	925	1.1	0.9	1.2
French Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	970	440	530	0.6	0.6	0.7
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	85	45	40	11.6	11.8	11.3	6,135	2,975	3,165	4.1	4.0	4.1
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,705	765	935	1.1	1.0	1.2
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	915	445	470	0.6	0.6	0.6
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,230	1,065	1,170	1.5	1.4	1.5
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	235	305	0.4	0.3	0.4
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	620	260	365	0.4	0.4	0.5
Welsh	10	10	0	1.4	2.6	0.0	2,495	1,235	1,260	1.7	1.7	1.6
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	425	215	205	0.3	0.3	0.3
American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,080	505	570	0.7	0.7	0.7
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	565	285	270	0.4	0.4	0.4
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	420	160	260	0.3	0.2	0.3
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	425	210	220	0.3	0.3	0.3
Acadian	15	0	15	2.0	0.0	4.2	8,265	3,935	4,330	5.5	5.4	5.6
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	70	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	485	230	250	0.3	0.3	0.3
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	135	115	0.2	0.2	0.1
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	420	195	225	0.3	0.3	0.3
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	730	350	380	0.5	0.5	0.5
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	485	270	215	0.3	0.4	0.3
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	115	105	0.1	0.2	0.1
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	160	140	0.2	0.2	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	415	225	190	0.3	0.3	0.2
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	50	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	60	70	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	45	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	715	365	350	0.5	0.5	0.5
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	110	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	560	270	280	0.4	0.4	0.4
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	685	345	350	0.5	0.5	0.5
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	725	350	375	0.5	0.5	0.5
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	145	75	0.2	0.2	0.1
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	80	110	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	340	155	185	0.2	0.2	0.2
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	200	90	0.2	0.3	0.1
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	160	95	0.2	0.2	0.1
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	505	260	240	0.3	0.4	0.3
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	30	80	0.1	0.0	0.1
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	60	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	70	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	85	165	0.2	0.1	0.2
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	80	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,560	730	835	1.0	1.0	1.1
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	355	170	190	0.2	0.2	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	35	50	0.1	0.0	0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	45	80	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	75	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	15	40	0.0	0.0	0.1
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	25	0.0	0.1	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	190	200	0.3	0.3	0.3
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	35	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	105	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	40	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	25	50	0.0	0.0	0.1
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	375	200	170	0.2	0.3	0.2
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	110	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	75	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	110	145	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	85	25	0.1	0.1	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	65	95	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	90	90	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	55	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	40	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	75	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	65	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	10	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	20	75	0.1	0.0	0.1
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	40	30	0.0	0.1	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	60	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	60	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	40	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	105	145	0.2	0.1	0.2
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	65	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	50	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	45	80	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	90	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	20	40	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	60	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	60	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	75	120	0.1	0.1	0.2
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	70	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	70	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	45	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	35	45	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	40	30	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	70	30	0.1	0.1	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,150	1,490	1,660	2.1	2.0	2.2
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	25	45	0.0	0.0	0.1
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	740	385	350	100.0	100.0	100.0	150,480	73,545	76,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	755	315	435	0.5	0.4	0.6
Christian	620	305	310	83.8	79.2	88.6	101,755	47,920	53,830	67.6	65.2	70.0
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	20	10	4.1	5.2	2.9	9,195	4,485	4,705	6.1	6.1	6.1
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	120	55	0.1	0.2	0.1
Anglican	40	10	30	5.4	2.6	8.6	5,025	2,250	2,770	3.3	3.1	3.6
Baptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,700	2,140	2,560	3.1	2.9	3.3
Catholic	315	145	165	42.6	37.7	47.1	51,790	24,740	27,040	34.4	33.6	35.1
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	400	205	200	0.3	0.3	0.3
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	485	210	275	0.3	0.3	0.4
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	75	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	105	140	0.2	0.1	0.2
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	785	360	420	0.5	0.5	0.5
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,010	485	520	0.7	0.7	0.7
Presbyterian	10	10	0	1.4	2.6	0.0	6,520	3,095	3,425	4.3	4.2	4.5
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	145	180	0.2	0.2	0.2
United Church	160	80	80	21.6	20.8	22.9	14,635	6,565	8,070	9.7	8.9	10.5
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	15	15	4.1	3.9	4.3	6,300	2,945	3,350	4.2	4.0	4.4
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,245	835	410	0.8	1.1	0.5
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	80	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,720	985	735	1.1	1.3	1.0
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,165	685	485	0.8	0.9	0.6
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	45	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	1.4	0.0	2.9	765	295	470	0.5	0.4	0.6
No religion and secular perspectives	115	75	35	15.5	19.5	10.0	42,830	22,390	20,445	28.5	30.4	26.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	735	375	355	100.0	100.0	100.0	149,245	72,945	76,300	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	655	345	310	89.1	92.0	87.3	130,455	63,805	66,650	87.4	87.5	87.4
Movers	75	35	40	10.2	9.3	11.3	18,785	9,135	9,650	12.6	12.5	12.6
Non-migrants	20	0	20	2.7	0.0	5.6	9,310	4,530	4,775	6.2	6.2	6.3
Migrants	55	30	25	7.5	8.0	7.0	9,480	4,605	4,870	6.4	6.3	6.4
Internal migrants	55	30	25	7.5	8.0	7.0	8,185	4,000	4,180	5.5	5.5	5.5
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	2.0	2.7	2.8	4,225	2,000	2,225	2.8	2.7	2.9
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	15	5.4	5.3	4.2	3,960	2,005	1,955	2.7	2.7	2.6
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,300	605	690	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	705	375	330	100.0	100.0	100.0	143,735	70,150	73,585	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	415	205	205	58.9	54.7	62.1	84,530	41,055	43,480	58.8	58.5	59.1
Movers	295	170	130	41.8	45.3	39.4	59,205	29,090	30,110	41.2	41.5	40.9
Non-migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15,485	7,600	7,890	10.8	10.8	10.7
Migrants	285	165	125	40.4	44.0	37.9	43,720	21,500	22,220	30.4	30.6	30.2
Internal migrants	275	160	115	39.0	42.7	34.8	35,150	16,985	18,165	24.5	24.2	24.7
Intraprovincial migrants	185	100	80	26.2	26.7	24.2	22,795	10,800	11,995	15.9	15.4	16.3
Interprovincial migrants	90	55	35	12.8	14.7	10.6	12,355	6,180	6,170	8.6	8.8	8.4
External migrants	15	10	10	2.1	2.7	3.0	8,565	4,510	4,055	6.0	6.4	5.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	620	325	295	100.0	100.0	100.0	126,900	61,450	65,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	60	25	13.7	18.5	8.5	22,245	13,000	9,245	17.5	21.2	14.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	535	270	265	86.3	83.1	89.8	104,655	48,455	56,205	82.5	78.9	85.9
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	210	215	100.0	100.0	100.0	77,465	37,375	40,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	10.5	11.9	9.3	7,870	5,190	2,680	10.2	13.9	6.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	180	195	88.4	85.7	90.7	69,595	32,185	37,410	89.8	86.1	93.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	615	325	295	100.0	100.0	100.0	126,895	61,450	65,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	45	30	11.4	13.8	10.2	20,385	11,710	8,675	16.1	19.1	13.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	215	145	70	35.0	44.6	23.7	35,980	18,305	17,675	28.4	29.8	27.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	140	200	54.5	43.1	67.8	70,530	31,435	39,095	55.6	51.2	59.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	105	115	36.6	32.3	39.0	42,635	19,625	23,015	33.6	31.9	35.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	45	10	8.9	13.8	3.4	8,245	6,125	2,125	6.5	10.0	3.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	2.4	4.6	0.0	4,255	2,815	1,435	3.4	4.6	2.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	30	10	6.5	9.2	3.4	3,990	3,305	690	3.1	5.4	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	50	95	24.4	15.4	32.2	31,135	12,375	18,760	24.5	20.1	28.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	2.4	3.1	3.4	3,260	1,125	2,130	2.6	1.8	3.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	30	80	17.9	9.2	27.1	27,890	11,810	16,080	22.0	19.2	24.6
Bachelor's degree	65	25	40	10.6	7.7	13.6	18,950	7,885	11,060	14.9	12.8	16.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	0	30	5.7	0.0	10.2	1,510	630	880	1.2	1.0	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	700	335	365	0.6	0.5	0.6
Master's degree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,930	2,465	3,465	4.7	4.0	5.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	800	495	305	0.6	0.8	0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	210	220	100.0	100.0	100.0	77,465	37,375	40,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	15	20	7.1	7.1	9.1	7,070	4,590	2,480	9.1	12.3	6.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	105	50	35.3	50.0	22.7	20,245	10,890	9,350	26.1	29.1	23.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	90	150	57.6	42.9	68.2	50,155	21,900	28,255	64.7	58.6	70.5
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	70	90	37.6	33.3	40.9	28,955	13,375	15,580	37.4	35.8	38.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	0	9.4	16.7	0.0	5,140	3,920	1,220	6.6	10.5	3.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	2.4	4.8	0.0	2,525	1,750	775	3.3	4.7	1.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	0	8.2	14.3	0.0	2,615	2,170	445	3.4	5.8	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	35	80	25.9	16.7	36.4	21,955	8,775	13,180	28.3	23.5	32.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,865	680	1,180	2.4	1.8	2.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	85	20	65	20.0	9.5	29.5	21,195	8,525	12,670	27.4	22.8	31.6
Bachelor's degree	50	20	30	11.8	9.5	13.6	14,335	5,735	8,600	18.5	15.3	21.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	25	5.9	0.0	11.4	1,035	420	610	1.3	1.1	1.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	225	325	0.7	0.6	0.8
Master's degree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,685	1,795	2,890	6.0	4.8	7.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	595	350	245	0.8	0.9	0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	615	320	300	100.0	100.0	100.0	126,900	61,450	65,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	285	185	100	46.3	57.8	33.3	56,370	30,015	26,350	44.4	48.8	40.3
Education	15	0	10	2.4	0.0	3.3	5,125	1,330	3,790	4.0	2.2	5.8
13. Education	15	0	10	2.4	0.0	3.3	5,125	1,330	3,790	4.0	2.2	5.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,660	725	945	1.3	1.2	1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	95	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,535	630	910	1.2	1.0	1.4
Humanities	30	10	20	4.9	3.1	6.7	3,485	1,505	1,985	2.7	2.4	3.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	25	175	0.2	0.0	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	885	305	580	0.7	0.5	0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	1.6	0.0	3.3	775	290	485	0.6	0.5	0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	25	50	0.1	0.0	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	290	170	120	0.2	0.3	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	475	260	220	0.4	0.4	0.3
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	660	400	260	0.5	0.7	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	35	100	0.1	0.1	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	25	4.1	0.0	8.3	6,600	1,915	4,680	5.2	3.1	7.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	20	90	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	660	250	420	0.5	0.4	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,485	85	1,400	1.2	0.1	2.1
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,075	275	795	0.8	0.4	1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	40	70	0.1	0.1	0.1
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1.6	0.0	3.3	1,315	345	965	1.0	0.6	1.5
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,850	910	940	1.5	1.5	1.4
Business, management and public administration	90	20	70	14.6	6.3	23.3	17,515	5,810	11,705	13.8	9.5	17.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	0	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1.6	0.0	3.3	1,610	310	1,300	1.3	0.5	2.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	20	60	12.2	6.3	20.0	15,870	5,500	10,375	12.5	9.0	15.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	2.4	0.0	5.0	2,865	1,220	1,640	2.3	2.0	2.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,405	635	770	1.1	1.0	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	790	270	520	0.6	0.4	0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	0	35	0.0	0.0	0.1
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	535	305	230	0.4	0.5	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	10	80	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	2.4	3.1	0.0	2,905	1,955	945	2.3	3.2	1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,590	1,830	760	2.0	3.0	1.2
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	10	105	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0	180	110	75	0.1	0.2	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	9.8	18.8	0.0	12,630	11,710	920	10.0	19.1	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	190	115	0.2	0.3	0.2
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1.6	3.1	0.0	1,710	1,455	255	1.3	2.4	0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	2.4	4.7	0.0	2,460	2,155	310	1.9	3.5	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	2.4	4.7	0.0	3,740	3,660	85	2.9	6.0	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	3.3	6.3	0.0	2,765	2,695	65	2.2	4.4	0.1
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,650	1,560	90	1.3	2.5	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1.6	3.1	0.0	2,285	1,290	990	1.8	2.1	1.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	1.6	3.1	0.0	1,705	940	765	1.3	1.5	1.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	580	350	230	0.5	0.6	0.4
Health and related fields	50	0	40	8.1	0.0	13.3	11,310	1,710	9,600	8.9	2.8	14.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	740	390	350	0.6	0.6	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	40	8.1	0.0	13.3	10,360	1,215	9,145	8.2	2.0	14.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	0	35	0.0	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	105	60	0.1	0.2	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	15	4.1	3.1	5.0	4,145	2,255	1,890	3.3	3.7	2.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	2.4	0.0	5.0	2,300	640	1,660	1.8	1.0	2.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	65	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	690	535	155	0.5	0.9	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,065	1,005	65	0.8	1.6	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	425	205	220	100.0	100.0	100.0	77,465	37,380	40,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	120	65	43.5	58.5	29.5	27,315	15,475	11,835	35.3	41.4	29.5
Education	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,205	805	2,395	4.1	2.2	6.0
13. Education	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,205	805	2,395	4.1	2.2	6.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,190	520	665	1.5	1.4	1.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	75	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,075	445	635	1.4	1.2	1.6
Humanities	20	0	15	4.7	0.0	6.8	2,420	955	1,465	3.1	2.6	3.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	20	120	0.2	0.1	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	675	215	460	0.9	0.6	1.1
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	205	335	0.7	0.5	0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	10	40	0.1	0.0	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	110	85	0.3	0.3	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	290	130	155	0.4	0.3	0.4
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	235	195	0.6	0.6	0.5
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	35	70	0.1	0.1	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	4.7	0.0	9.1	5,015	1,340	3,675	6.5	3.6	9.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	20	65	0.1	0.1	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	180	335	0.7	0.5	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,085	40	1,045	1.4	0.1	2.6
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	860	175	680	1.1	0.5	1.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	10	60	0.1	0.0	0.1
42. Psychology	10	0	10	2.4	0.0	4.5	1,030	270	765	1.3	0.7	1.9
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,370	640	725	1.8	1.7	1.8
Business, management and public administration	55	15	40	12.9	7.3	18.2	12,520	4,065	8,460	16.2	10.9	21.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	2.4	0.0	4.5	1,215	250	960	1.6	0.7	2.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	30	9.4	7.3	13.6	11,280	3,805	7,470	14.6	10.2	18.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	4.7	0.0	6.8	1,925	785	1,140	2.5	2.1	2.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	980	415	570	1.3	1.1	1.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	525	165	360	0.7	0.4	0.9
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	360	200	150	0.5	0.5	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	0	35	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	3.5	4.9	0.0	2,180	1,480	695	2.8	4.0	1.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,990	1,405	580	2.6	3.8	1.4
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	10	65	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2.4	0.0	0.0	115	65	50	0.1	0.2	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	50	0	11.8	24.4	0.0	8,795	8,035	760	11.4	21.5	1.9
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	115	105	0.3	0.3	0.3
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,305	1,080	215	1.7	2.9	0.5
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	2.4	4.9	0.0	1,720	1,480	235	2.2	4.0	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	3.5	7.3	0.0	2,570	2,510	65	3.3	6.7	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	4.7	9.8	0.0	1,865	1,805	65	2.4	4.8	0.2
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,120	1,045	70	1.4	2.8	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,645	860	785	2.1	2.3	2.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,200	590	605	1.5	1.6	1.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	445	270	180	0.6	0.7	0.4
Health and related fields	45	0	40	10.6	0.0	18.2	8,175	1,375	6,800	10.6	3.7	17.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	550	310	235	0.7	0.8	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	10.6	0.0	18.2	7,480	1,000	6,480	9.7	2.7	16.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	0	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	3.5	4.9	0.0	3,085	1,675	1,410	4.0	4.5	3.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,725	490	1,230	2.2	1.3	3.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	45	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	565	435	130	0.7	1.2	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	750	700	50	1.0	1.9	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	425	205	220	100.0	100.0	100.0	77,465	37,380	40,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	120	65	43.5	58.5	29.5	27,315	15,475	11,835	35.3	41.4	29.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	240	90	155	56.5	43.9	70.5	50,155	21,900	28,255	64.7	58.6	70.5
Location of study inside Canada	240	90	145	56.5	43.9	65.9	44,390	19,190	25,190	57.3	51.3	62.8
Same as province or territory of residence	165	60	110	38.8	29.3	50.0	28,780	12,385	16,395	37.2	33.1	40.9
Different than province or territory of residence	70	30	40	16.5	14.6	18.2	15,610	6,810	8,800	20.2	18.2	22.0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,770	2,705	3,060	7.4	7.2	7.6
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,075	475	600	1.4	1.3	1.5
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	745	325	425	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	35	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	975	540	435	1.3	1.4	1.1
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	20	0.1	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	60	30	0.1	0.2	0.1
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	405	255	155	0.5	0.7	0.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	40	65	0.1	0.1	0.2
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	95	85	0.2	0.3	0.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,450	1,555	1,900	4.5	4.2	4.7
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,005	450	550	1.3	1.2	1.4
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	45	75	0.2	0.1	0.2
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	60	55	0.2	0.2	0.1
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	10	50	0.1	0.0	0.1
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	710	260	450	0.9	0.7	1.1
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	265	120	140	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	720	400	320	0.9	1.1	0.8
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	30	100	0.2	0.1	0.2
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	615	325	295	...	...	...	126,895	61,450	65,445	...	...	...
In the labour force	460	265	195	...	...	...	83,500	42,850	40,645	...	...	...
Employed	405	235	170	...	...	...	74,870	38,215	36,655	...	...	...
Unemployed	60	30	25	...	...	...	8,625	4,640	3,985	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	155	55	100	...	...	...	43,400	18,600	24,805	...	...	...
Participation rate	74.8	81.5	66.1	74.8	81.5	66.1	65.8	69.7	62.1	65.8	69.7	62.1
Employment rate	65.9	72.3	57.6	65.9	72.3	57.6	59.0	62.2	56.0	59.0	62.2	56.0
Unemployment rate	13.0	11.3	12.8	13.0	11.3	12.8	10.3	10.8	9.8	10.3	10.8	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	615	320	300	100.0	100.0	100.0	126,900	61,450	65,450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	155	65	95	25.2	20.3	31.7	42,395	18,215	24,180	33.4	29.6	36.9
Worked	465	265	200	75.6	82.8	66.7	84,500	43,235	41,270	66.6	70.4	63.1
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	245	155	95	39.8	48.4	31.7	42,150	22,300	19,850	33.2	36.3	30.3
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	220	110	110	35.8	34.4	36.7	42,355	20,935	21,420	33.4	34.1	32.7
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.2	38.8	39.8	39.2	38.8	39.8	39.6	39.5	39.6	39.6	39.5	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	460	265	195	100.0	100.0	100.0	83,500	42,855	40,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,550	770	785	1.9	1.8	1.9
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	460	265	195	100.0	100.0	100.0	81,950	42,080	39,865	98.1	98.2	98.1
Employee	390	205	190	84.8	77.4	97.4	71,500	35,120	36,380	85.6	82.0	89.5
Permanent position	250	125	125	54.3	47.2	64.1	51,320	24,920	26,400	61.5	58.1	65.0
Temporary position	140	75	65	30.4	28.3	33.3	20,185	10,200	9,985	24.2	23.8	24.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	15	20	7.6	5.7	10.3	4,005	1,745	2,265	4.8	4.1	5.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	100	55	45	21.7	20.8	23.1	16,175	8,455	7,720	19.4	19.7	19.0
Self-employed¹⁹²	75	65	10	16.3	24.5	5.1	10,445	6,960	3,485	12.5	16.2	8.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	460	265	195	100.0	100.0	100.0	83,500	42,855	40,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,550	770	785	1.9	1.8	1.9
All occupations¹⁹¹	460	265	195	100.0	100.0	100.0	81,950	42,080	39,865	98.1	98.2	98.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	830	505	325	1.0	1.2	0.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	20	35	13.0	7.5	17.9	12,330	3,500	8,825	14.8	8.2	21.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	25	20	9.8	9.4	10.3	5,040	3,685	1,355	6.0	8.6	3.3
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	8.7	0.0	20.5	6,815	1,020	5,790	8.2	2.4	14.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	15	20	7.6	5.7	10.3	10,090	2,990	7,095	12.1	7.0	17.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,855	875	985	2.2	2.0	2.4
6 Sales and service occupations	85	35	50	18.5	13.2	25.6	19,750	8,170	11,575	23.7	19.1	28.5
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	90	0	20.7	34.0	0.0	14,165	13,110	1,060	17.0	30.6	2.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	50	10	13.0	18.9	5.1	6,760	5,385	1,370	8.1	12.6	3.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	30	15	9.8	11.3	7.7	4,330	2,840	1,490	5.2	6.6	3.7
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	460	265	195	100.0	100.0	100.0	83,500	42,855	40,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,550	770	785	1.9	1.8	1.9
All industries¹⁹¹	460	265	195	100.0	100.0	100.0	81,950	42,080	39,865	98.1	98.2	98.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	55	20	16.3	20.8	10.3	7,530	5,680	1,845	9.0	13.3	4.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	190	10	0.2	0.4	0.0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	250	75	0.4	0.6	0.2
23 Construction	40	40	0	8.7	15.1	0.0	6,690	6,035	660	8.0	14.1	1.6
31-33 Manufacturing	60	40	15	13.0	15.1	7.7	6,760	4,600	2,155	8.1	10.7	5.3
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	2.2	0.0	0.0	1,395	1,045	350	1.7	2.4	0.9
44-45 Retail trade	60	35	25	13.0	13.2	12.8	8,960	4,180	4,780	10.7	9.8	11.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	10	3.3	0.0	5.1	2,695	2,080	615	3.2	4.9	1.5
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	775	435	340	0.9	1.0	0.8
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,845	705	1,140	2.2	1.6	2.8
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	2.2	3.8	0.0	920	540	380	1.1	1.3	0.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	15	3.3	0.0	7.7	4,280	2,320	1,960	5.1	5.4	4.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	35	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	3.3	3.8	0.0	2,975	1,750	1,225	3.6	4.1	3.0
61 Educational services	15	0	15	3.3	0.0	7.7	6,100	1,915	4,190	7.3	4.5	10.3
62 Health care and social assistance	50	10	35	10.9	3.8	17.9	10,455	1,685	8,775	12.5	3.9	21.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,705	960	740	2.0	2.2	1.8
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	10	5.4	3.8	5.1	5,480	2,170	3,315	6.6	5.1	8.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	2.2	3.8	0.0	3,655	1,740	1,915	4.4	4.1	4.7
91 Public administration	60	30	30	13.0	11.3	15.4	9,105	3,765	5,340	10.9	8.8	13.1
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	495	275	210	100.0	100.0	100.0	90,300	46,115	44,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	480	275	205	97.0	100.0	97.6	85,630	44,185	41,445	94.8	95.8	93.8
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	725	235	495	0.8	0.5	1.1
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	355	175	175	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	355	175	175	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,475	925	1,550	2.7	2.0	3.5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,065	575	490	1.2	1.2	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	495	275	210	100.0	100.0	100.0	90,300	46,115	44,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	495	275	210	100.0	100.0	100.0	89,790	45,860	43,925	99.4	99.4	99.4
Official languages	495	275	210	100.0	100.0	100.0	89,165	45,565	43,595	98.7	98.8	98.7
English	495	275	210	100.0	100.0	100.0	87,960	45,185	42,775	97.4	98.0	96.8
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,205	380	825	1.3	0.8	1.9
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	625	295	325	0.7	0.6	0.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	620	295	325	0.7	0.6	0.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	40	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	40	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	80	40	0.1	0.2	0.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	60	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	40	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	40	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	405	165	240	0.4	0.4	0.5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	155	240	0.4	0.3	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	355	135	220	0.4	0.3	0.5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	510	260	260	0.6	0.6	0.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	85	145	0.2	0.2	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	280	165	115	0.3	0.4	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	495	275	210	100.0	100.0	100.0	90,300	46,115	44,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	480	275	205	97.0	100.0	97.6	87,190	44,825	42,360	96.6	97.2	95.9
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	720	270	455	0.8	0.6	1.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,780	695	1,085	2.0	1.5	2.5
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	500	280	215	0.6	0.6	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	475	275	200	0.5	0.6	0.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	405	235	170	100.0	100.0	100.0	74,875	38,215	36,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	65	40	30	16.0	17.0	17.6	11,180	5,325	5,855	14.9	13.9	16.0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	110	60	0.2	0.3	0.2
No fixed workplace address	45	40	0	11.1	17.0	0.0	10,805	8,300	2,515	14.4	21.7	6.9
Usual place of work	295	150	140	72.8	63.8	82.4	52,715	24,485	28,230	70.4	64.1	77.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	295	150	140	100.0	100.0	100.0	52,720	24,485	28,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	21,715	9,930	11,785	41.2	40.6	41.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	260	145	115	88.1	96.7	82.1	24,575	11,155	13,425	46.6	45.6	47.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	10	20	11.9	6.7	14.3	4,985	2,695	2,290	9.5	11.0	8.1
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,440	705	730	2.7	2.9	2.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	335	195	150	100.0	100.0	100.0	63,525	32,780	30,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	320	180	135	95.5	92.3	90.0	58,720	30,460	28,255	92.4	92.9	91.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver	290	165	125	86.6	84.6	83.3	53,830	28,505	25,330	84.7	87.0	82.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	15	10	9.0	7.7	6.7	4,880	1,955	2,925	7.7	6.0	9.5
Public transit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	890	415	470	1.4	1.3	1.5
Walked	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,670	1,245	1,425	4.2	3.8	4.6
Bicycle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	105	55	0.3	0.3	0.2
Other method	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,085	545	530	1.7	1.7	1.7
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	335	195	150	100.0	100.0	100.0	63,525	32,780	30,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	120	80	40	35.8	41.0	26.7	29,520	14,480	15,045	46.5	44.2	48.9
15 to 29 minutes	135	75	55	40.3	38.5	36.7	21,585	11,075	10,505	34.0	33.8	34.2
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	30	14.9	15.4	20.0	7,555	4,120	3,440	11.9	12.6	11.2
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	3.0	5.1	0.0	2,890	1,740	1,145	4.5	5.3	3.7
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	6.0	0.0	10.0	1,975	1,370	605	3.1	4.2	2.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	335	195	150	100.0	100.0	100.0	63,525	32,780	30,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	10	6.0	10.3	6.7	3,485	2,365	1,120	5.5	7.2	3.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	40	15	16.4	20.5	10.0	10,915	6,490	4,420	17.2	19.8	14.4
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155	85	65	46.3	43.6	43.3	21,490	11,240	10,240	33.8	34.3	33.3
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	15	35	14.9	7.7	23.3	13,300	5,400	7,900	20.9	16.5	25.7
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	3.0	5.1	0.0	5,725	2,345	3,380	9.0	7.2	11.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	20	13.4	10.3	13.3	8,605	4,930	3,675	13.5	15.0	12.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	160	80	80	100.0	100.0	100.0	29,300	14,995	14,310	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	6.3	12.5	6.3	2,870	1,395	1,475	9.8	9.3	10.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	75	75	90.6	93.8	93.8	26,435	13,600	12,835	90.2	90.7	89.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	135	75	60	100.0	100.0	100.0	22,030	11,245	10,785	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	0	7.4	13.3	0.0	2,230	1,055	1,175	10.1	9.4	10.9
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	3.7	6.7	0.0	1,435	655	780	6.5	5.8	7.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	3.7	6.7	0.0	790	400	395	3.6	3.6	3.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	65	60	92.6	86.7	100.0	19,795	10,195	9,605	89.9	90.7	89.1

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table