Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Age
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Education
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Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
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Statistic:
Characteristic Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Town (T)More information:
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census subdivision]
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Division No. 10, Census division (CDR)More information:
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 8,040 ... ... ... ... ... 24,332 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 8,109 ... ... ... ... ... 24,639 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 0.9 ... ... - 0.9 ... ... - 1.2 ... ... - 1.2 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 3,390 ... ... ... ... ... 10,941 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 3,072 ... ... ... ... ... 9,518 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 26.4 ... ... 26.4 ... ... 0.1 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 304.52 ... ... ... ... ... 191,691.09 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 8,040 4,085 3,955 100.0 100.0 100.0 24,330 12,340 11,995 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 1,405 710 690 17.5 17.4 17.4 4,505 2,270 2,235 18.5 18.4 18.6
0 to 4 years 395 205 190 4.9 5.0 4.8 1,315 655 660 5.4 5.3 5.5
5 to 9 years 515 255 260 6.4 6.2 6.6 1,585 775 810 6.5 6.3 6.8
10 to 14 years 490 255 235 6.1 6.2 5.9 1,600 835 765 6.6 6.8 6.4
15 to 64 years 5,595 2,875 2,720 69.6 70.4 68.8 16,605 8,500 8,105 68.2 68.9 67.6
15 to 19 years 480 260 220 6.0 6.4 5.6 1,445 760 685 5.9 6.2 5.7
20 to 24 years 480 265 210 6.0 6.5 5.3 1,475 795 680 6.1 6.4 5.7
25 to 29 years 525 280 250 6.5 6.9 6.3 1,520 800 725 6.2 6.5 6.0
30 to 34 years 630 330 305 7.8 8.1 7.7 1,725 875 850 7.1 7.1 7.1
35 to 39 years 565 270 295 7.0 6.6 7.5 1,750 850 905 7.2 6.9 7.5
40 to 44 years 560 275 280 7.0 6.7 7.1 1,735 885 850 7.1 7.2 7.1
45 to 49 years 595 285 315 7.4 7.0 8.0 1,885 935 950 7.7 7.6 7.9
50 to 54 years 620 325 290 7.7 8.0 7.3 2,000 1,015 980 8.2 8.2 8.2
55 to 59 years 630 325 305 7.8 8.0 7.7 1,675 870 805 6.9 7.1 6.7
60 to 64 years 500 255 245 6.2 6.2 6.2 1,395 720 680 5.7 5.8 5.7
65 years and over 1,040 495 540 12.9 12.1 13.7 3,225 1,570 1,655 13.3 12.7 13.8
65 to 69 years 360 185 175 4.5 4.5 4.4 1,210 600 610 5.0 4.9 5.1
70 to 74 years 275 125 145 3.4 3.1 3.7 945 460 485 3.9 3.7 4.0
75 to 79 years 215 105 105 2.7 2.6 2.7 575 280 295 2.4 2.3 2.5
80 to 84 years 110 50 60 1.4 1.2 1.5 300 140 155 1.2 1.1 1.3
85 years and over 80 35 45 1.0 0.9 1.1 195 85 105 0.8 0.7 0.9
85 to 89 years 55 30 30 0.7 0.7 0.8 140 70 70 0.6 0.6 0.6
90 to 94 years 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.3 40 15 25 0.2 0.1 0.2
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
100 years and over 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.5 17.4 17.4 17.5 17.4 17.4 18.5 18.4 18.6 18.5 18.4 18.6
15 to 64 years 69.6 70.4 68.8 69.6 70.4 68.8 68.2 68.9 67.6 68.2 68.9 67.6
65 years and over 12.9 12.1 13.7 12.9 12.1 13.7 13.3 12.7 13.8 13.3 12.7 13.8
85 years and over 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.9
Average age of the population 39.2 38.7 39.7 39.2 38.7 39.7 38.8 38.6 39.1 38.8 38.6 39.1
Median age of the population 39.2 38.4 40.0 39.2 38.4 40.0 39.2 38.8 39.6 39.2 38.8 39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 3,070 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,515 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,970 ... ... 64.2 ... ... 6,295 ... ... 66.2 ... ...
Semi-detached house 525 ... ... 17.1 ... ... 1,175 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Row house 375 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 945 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 65 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 125 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 125 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 535 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 95 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 20 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 325 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 3,075 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 700 ... ... 22.8 ... ... 2,165 ... ... 22.7 ... ...
2 persons 1,145 ... ... 37.2 ... ... 3,510 ... ... 36.9 ... ...
3 persons 560 ... ... 18.2 ... ... 1,790 ... ... 18.8 ... ...
4 persons 450 ... ... 14.6 ... ... 1,380 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
5 or more persons 215 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 675 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 7,660 3,795 3,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,885 12,020 11,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 6,635 3,370 3,260 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,830 10,070 9,755 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 3,930 1,950 1,975 59.2 57.9 60.6 12,445 6,220 6,230 62.8 61.8 63.9
Married 2,840 1,420 1,425 42.8 42.1 43.7 9,085 4,555 4,530 45.8 45.2 46.4
Living common-law 1,085 535 550 16.4 15.9 16.9 3,365 1,670 1,700 17.0 16.6 17.4
Living common law - Never married 835 400 430 12.6 11.9 13.2 2,675 1,300 1,380 13.5 12.9 14.1
Living common law - Separated 30 20 10 0.5 0.6 0.3 110 60 50 0.6 0.6 0.5
Living common law - Divorced 195 105 85 2.9 3.1 2.6 510 285 225 2.6 2.8 2.3
Living common law - Widowed 25 10 15 0.4 0.3 0.5 65 25 45 0.3 0.2 0.5
Not married and not living common-law 2,710 1,420 1,285 40.8 42.1 39.4 7,385 3,855 3,530 37.2 38.3 36.2
Not married and not living common law - Never married 2,010 1,160 850 30.3 34.4 26.1 5,465 3,125 2,335 27.6 31.0 23.9
Not married and not living common law - Separated 135 70 65 2.0 2.1 2.0 385 190 195 1.9 1.9 2.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 290 125 160 4.4 3.7 4.9 710 350 365 3.6 3.5 3.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 275 65 210 4.1 1.9 6.4 820 185 635 4.1 1.8 6.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 2,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 7,305 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 1,245 ... ... 53.4 ... ... 3,775 ... ... 51.7 ... ...
3 persons 530 ... ... 22.7 ... ... 1,755 ... ... 24.0 ... ...
4 persons 410 ... ... 17.6 ... ... 1,315 ... ... 18.0 ... ...
5 or more persons 145 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 460 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 2,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 7,305 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 1,910 ... ... 82.0 ... ... 6,100 ... ... 83.5 ... ...
Married couples 1,365 ... ... 58.6 ... ... 4,420 ... ... 60.5 ... ...
With children6 660 ... ... 28.3 ... ... 2,175 ... ... 29.8 ... ...
Without children 710 ... ... 30.5 ... ... 2,245 ... ... 30.7 ... ...
Common-law couples 545 ... ... 23.4 ... ... 1,680 ... ... 23.0 ... ...
With children6 270 ... ... 11.6 ... ... 875 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
Without children 270 ... ... 11.6 ... ... 805 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
Total one-parent families 420 ... ... 18.0 ... ... 1,200 ... ... 16.4 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 305 ... ... 13.1 ... ... 835 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 115 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 365 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 7,660 3,795 3,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,885 12,025 11,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 6,480 3,210 3,270 84.6 84.6 84.7 20,530 10,220 10,310 86.0 85.0 86.9
Married spouses or common-law partners 3,815 1,895 1,920 49.8 49.9 49.7 12,205 6,080 6,120 51.1 50.6 51.6
Parents in one-parent families 425 115 310 5.5 3.0 8.0 1,200 365 840 5.0 3.0 7.1
Children6 2,240 1,200 1,045 29.2 31.6 27.1 7,125 3,770 3,350 29.8 31.4 28.2
In a two-parent family 1,600 855 745 20.9 22.5 19.3 5,250 2,800 2,450 22.0 23.3 20.7
In a one-parent family 640 340 305 8.4 9.0 7.9 1,870 975 900 7.8 8.1 7.6
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,185 590 595 15.5 15.5 15.4 3,355 1,800 1,555 14.0 15.0 13.1
Living alone 700 350 350 9.1 9.2 9.1 2,165 1,180 990 9.1 9.8 8.3
Living with other relatives7 240 105 140 3.1 2.8 3.6 655 325 330 2.7 2.7 2.8
Living with non-relatives only 240 135 105 3.1 3.6 2.7 535 305 230 2.2 2.5 1.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 3,075 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 2,020 ... ... 65.7 ... ... 6,475 ... ... 68.0 ... ...
Couple-family households 1,710 ... ... 55.6 ... ... 5,585 ... ... 58.7 ... ...
With children6 820 ... ... 26.7 ... ... 2,770 ... ... 29.1 ... ...
Without children 890 ... ... 28.9 ... ... 2,820 ... ... 29.6 ... ...
One-parent-family households 315 ... ... 10.2 ... ... 885 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 100 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 260 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 15 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 40 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 135 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 315 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 105 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 260 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
One-person households 700 ... ... 22.8 ... ... 2,165 ... ... 22.7 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 6,260 3,085 3,175 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,390 9,760 9,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 6,010 2,980 3,030 96.0 96.6 95.4 18,595 9,390 9,205 95.9 96.2 95.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,000 60,000 47,200 52,000 60,000 47,200 51,200 68,000 40,800 51,200 68,000 40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 6,010 2,980 3,030 96.0 96.6 95.4 18,600 9,395 9,205 95.9 96.3 95.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,600 50,800 42,000 45,600 50,800 42,000 45,200 57,200 36,800 45,200 57,200 36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 5,470 2,775 2,695 87.4 90.0 84.9 16,830 8,790 8,040 86.8 90.1 83.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,600 57,600 43,200 49,600 57,600 43,200 47,200 65,500 34,000 47,200 65,500 34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 4,890 2,505 2,385 78.1 81.2 75.1 15,205 8,130 7,080 78.4 83.3 73.5
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 51,600 60,800 45,600 51,600 60,800 45,600 50,400 70,000 37,600 50,400 70,000 37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 4,265 1,895 2,370 68.1 61.4 74.6 13,125 5,695 7,435 67.7 58.4 77.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,800 12,400 9,700 10,800 12,400 9,700 11,800 13,500 10,600 11,800 13,500 10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,055 590 465 16.9 19.1 14.6 3,905 1,980 1,930 20.1 20.3 20.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,400 7,450 6,950 7,400 7,450 6,950 9,600 10,700 8,400 9,600 10,700 8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,525 760 765 24.4 24.6 24.1 4,440 1,995 2,445 22.9 20.4 25.4
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 6,250 3,085 3,170 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,390 9,755 9,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 5,995 2,985 3,010 95.9 96.8 95.0 18,600 9,400 9,200 95.9 96.4 95.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 60,650 68,000 53,400 60,650 68,000 53,400 65,800 80,800 50,360 65,800 80,800 50,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 5,995 2,985 3,010 95.9 96.8 95.0 18,605 9,410 9,200 96.0 96.5 95.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,840 54,900 44,840 49,840 54,900 44,840 53,250 63,700 42,560 53,250 63,700 42,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 5,475 2,780 2,695 87.6 90.1 85.0 16,845 8,805 8,050 86.9 90.3 83.6
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 57,200 64,400 49,800 57,200 64,400 49,800 62,800 77,800 46,480 62,800 77,800 46,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 4,885 2,515 2,370 78.2 81.5 74.8 15,205 8,155 7,045 78.4 83.6 73.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 57,650 65,000 49,840 57,650 65,000 49,840 63,800 77,700 47,720 63,800 77,700 47,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 4,225 1,870 2,360 67.6 60.6 74.4 13,175 5,705 7,470 67.9 58.5 77.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,900 12,820 11,170 11,900 12,820 11,170 12,520 13,220 11,980 12,520 13,220 11,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,035 600 435 16.6 19.4 13.7 3,890 1,980 1,910 20.1 20.3 19.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,160 10,360 9,880 10,160 10,360 9,880 10,730 11,360 10,080 10,730 11,360 10,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,330 680 650 21.3 22.0 20.5 4,255 1,880 2,370 21.9 19.3 24.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,860 9,200 8,500 8,860 9,200 8,500 8,810 8,920 8,720 8,810 8,920 8,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 6,255 3,080 3,175 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,385 9,755 9,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 2,720 1,430 1,290 43.5 46.4 40.6 7,650 4,275 3,380 39.5 43.8 35.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 71,000 82,000 62,000 71,000 82,000 62,000 84,000 107,000 64,000 84,000 107,000 64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 76,900 86,600 66,200 76,900 86,600 66,200 92,200 109,600 70,100 92,200 109,600 70,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 1,715 835 880 27.4 27.1 27.7 5,905 2,925 2,985 30.5 30.0 31.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,400 25,200 22,400 23,400 25,200 22,400 23,000 29,200 19,000 23,000 29,200 19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 34,320 37,400 31,450 34,320 37,400 31,450 38,880 49,320 28,640 38,880 49,320 28,640
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 86.2 88.2 83.6 86.2 88.2 83.6 86.6 90.0 80.6 86.6 90.0 80.6
Employment income (%)19 77.4 80.6 73.4 77.4 80.6 73.4 79.2 83.4 72.6 79.2 83.4 72.6
Government transfers (%)20 13.8 11.8 16.4 13.8 11.8 16.4 13.5 9.9 19.3 13.5 9.9 19.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.7 3.4 3.0 4.2 3.4 3.0 4.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 3.7 3.4 4.1 3.7 3.4 4.1 3.5 2.4 5.2 3.5 2.4 5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.1 2.2 4.5 3.1 2.2 4.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 6,260 3,085 3,175 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,385 9,755 9,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 250 110 145 4.0 3.6 4.6 790 365 430 4.1 3.7 4.5
With total income 6,010 2,980 3,035 96.0 96.6 95.6 18,595 9,395 9,200 95.9 96.3 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 390 155 235 6.5 5.2 7.7 1,375 465 905 7.4 4.9 9.8
$10,000 to $19,999 485 180 305 8.1 6.0 10.0 1,630 585 1,045 8.8 6.2 11.4
$20,000 to $29,999 670 295 380 11.1 9.9 12.5 2,175 815 1,355 11.7 8.7 14.7
$30,000 to $39,999 625 285 340 10.4 9.6 11.2 2,075 865 1,210 11.2 9.2 13.2
$40,000 to $49,999 675 315 360 11.2 10.6 11.9 1,880 815 1,060 10.1 8.7 11.5
$50,000 to $59,999 645 265 385 10.7 8.9 12.7 1,540 680 860 8.3 7.2 9.3
$60,000 to $69,999 495 255 245 8.2 8.6 8.1 1,200 600 595 6.5 6.4 6.5
$70,000 to $79,999 430 210 225 7.2 7.0 7.4 985 525 460 5.3 5.6 5.0
$80,000 to $89,999 360 190 165 6.0 6.4 5.4 855 465 390 4.6 4.9 4.2
$90,000 to $99,999 315 185 125 5.2 6.2 4.1 760 440 320 4.1 4.7 3.5
$100,000 and over 920 650 270 15.3 21.8 8.9 4,125 3,120 1,005 22.2 33.2 10.9
$100,000 to $149,999 725 500 225 12.1 16.8 7.4 2,735 1,920 815 14.7 20.4 8.9
$150,000 and over 190 150 40 3.2 5.0 1.3 1,390 1,200 190 7.5 12.8 2.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 6,260 3,085 3,175 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,385 9,755 9,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 250 110 145 4.0 3.6 4.6 785 360 420 4.0 3.7 4.4
With after-tax income 6,010 2,980 3,035 96.0 96.6 95.6 18,600 9,395 9,205 96.0 96.3 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 400 155 240 6.7 5.2 7.9 1,415 480 940 7.6 5.1 10.2
$10,000 to $19,999 515 195 325 8.6 6.5 10.7 1,710 605 1,105 9.2 6.4 12.0
$20,000 to $29,999 785 340 440 13.1 11.4 14.5 2,605 980 1,620 14.0 10.4 17.6
$30,000 to $39,999 800 375 425 13.3 12.6 14.0 2,455 1,065 1,385 13.2 11.3 15.0
$40,000 to $49,999 890 400 490 14.8 13.4 16.1 2,160 990 1,170 11.6 10.5 12.7
$50,000 to $59,999 705 335 365 11.7 11.2 12.0 1,670 810 865 9.0 8.6 9.4
$60,000 to $69,999 570 295 275 9.5 9.9 9.1 1,320 725 595 7.1 7.7 6.5
$70,000 to $79,999 460 260 205 7.7 8.7 6.8 1,115 645 470 6.0 6.9 5.1
$80,000 to $89,999 340 220 120 5.7 7.4 4.0 930 600 335 5.0 6.4 3.6
$90,000 to $99,999 175 120 55 2.9 4.0 1.8 865 570 290 4.7 6.1 3.2
$100,000 and over 390 290 95 6.5 9.7 3.1 2,360 1,925 430 12.7 20.5 4.7
$100,000 to $124,999 260 195 65 4.3 6.5 2.1 1,625 1,320 305 8.7 14.1 3.3
$125,000 and over 125 90 30 2.1 3.0 1.0 735 605 125 4.0 6.4 1.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 6,260 3,085 3,175 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,385 9,755 9,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 1,370 580 790 21.9 18.8 24.9 4,180 1,630 2,550 21.6 16.7 26.5
With employment income 4,890 2,505 2,380 78.1 81.2 75.0 15,210 8,130 7,075 78.5 83.3 73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 425 185 240 8.7 7.4 10.1 1,515 735 775 10.0 9.0 11.0
$5,000 to $9,999 305 145 160 6.2 5.8 6.7 1,025 440 585 6.7 5.4 8.3
$10,000 to $19,999 435 205 230 8.9 8.2 9.7 1,610 650 960 10.6 8.0 13.6
$20,000 to $29,999 400 175 220 8.2 7.0 9.2 1,270 535 740 8.3 6.6 10.5
$30,000 to $39,999 365 165 200 7.5 6.6 8.4 1,065 435 625 7.0 5.4 8.8
$40,000 to $49,999 450 190 260 9.2 7.6 10.9 1,085 465 620 7.1 5.7 8.8
$50,000 to $59,999 435 175 260 8.9 7.0 10.9 935 395 540 6.1 4.9 7.6
$60,000 to $69,999 380 185 200 7.8 7.4 8.4 845 405 445 5.6 5.0 6.3
$70,000 to $79,999 365 190 180 7.5 7.6 7.6 785 415 365 5.2 5.1 5.2
$80,000 to $89,999 285 150 135 5.8 6.0 5.7 675 370 305 4.4 4.6 4.3
$90,000 to $99,999 265 170 95 5.4 6.8 4.0 630 395 235 4.1 4.9 3.3
$100,000 and over 785 575 210 16.1 23.0 8.8 3,765 2,890 880 24.8 35.5 12.4
$100,000 to $124,999 435 300 135 8.9 12.0 5.7 1,305 870 440 8.6 10.7 6.2
$125,000 and over 345 275 75 7.1 11.0 3.2 2,460 2,020 440 16.2 24.8 6.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 6,260 3,085 3,175 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,390 9,760 9,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 5,905 2,930 2,975 94.3 95.0 93.7 18,310 9,260 9,050 94.4 94.9 94.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 50,800 61,200 44,000 50,800 61,200 44,000 48,800 68,500 36,800 48,800 68,500 36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 5,905 2,930 2,975 94.3 95.0 93.7 18,320 9,260 9,065 94.5 94.9 94.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,800 51,200 38,800 44,800 51,200 38,800 43,200 56,800 33,200 43,200 56,800 33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 5,410 2,745 2,675 86.4 89.0 84.3 16,690 8,700 7,990 86.1 89.1 83.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 49,600 61,200 41,200 49,600 61,200 41,200 46,800 68,000 32,800 46,800 68,000 32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 4,885 2,505 2,380 78.0 81.2 75.0 15,235 8,120 7,115 78.6 83.2 73.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 51,200 64,000 43,200 51,200 64,000 43,200 49,600 71,000 34,800 49,600 71,000 34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 3,755 1,580 2,175 60.0 51.2 68.5 11,780 5,045 6,740 60.8 51.7 70.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,950 8,700 7,350 7,950 8,700 7,350 8,700 9,700 8,100 8,700 9,700 8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 1,100 565 535 17.6 18.3 16.9 4,130 2,135 1,990 21.3 21.9 20.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,500 8,500 8,500 8,500 8,500 8,500 9,700 9,900 9,500 9,700 9,900 9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 6,250 3,085 3,170 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,390 9,755 9,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 5,920 2,950 2,970 94.7 95.6 93.7 18,355 9,305 9,055 94.7 95.4 94.0
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 58,850 68,600 49,200 58,850 68,600 49,200 62,500 78,900 45,640 62,500 78,900 45,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 5,920 2,950 2,970 94.7 95.6 93.7 18,375 9,305 9,070 94.8 95.4 94.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 47,960 54,600 41,360 47,960 54,600 41,360 50,080 61,500 38,360 50,080 61,500 38,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 5,400 2,725 2,670 86.4 88.3 84.2 16,670 8,730 7,940 86.0 89.5 82.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 57,900 68,300 47,320 57,900 68,300 47,320 61,550 77,800 43,760 61,550 77,800 43,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 4,855 2,485 2,365 77.7 80.6 74.6 15,180 8,125 7,055 78.3 83.3 73.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 58,250 68,700 47,320 58,250 68,700 47,320 62,050 77,200 44,680 62,050 77,200 44,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 3,785 1,635 2,155 60.6 53.0 68.0 11,825 5,130 6,700 61.0 52.6 69.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,500 9,860 9,230 9,500 9,860 9,230 10,270 10,860 9,820 10,270 10,860 9,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,065 565 495 17.0 18.3 15.6 4,115 2,145 1,970 21.2 22.0 20.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,720 9,280 10,200 9,720 9,280 10,200 10,710 10,810 10,600 10,710 10,810 10,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 6,255 3,080 3,175 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,385 9,755 9,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 2,700 1,425 1,275 43.2 46.3 40.2 7,590 4,245 3,340 39.2 43.5 34.7
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 68,000 82,000 57,600 68,000 82,000 57,600 78,000 101,000 57,600 78,000 101,000 57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 74,000 86,200 60,400 74,000 86,200 60,400 86,200 104,000 63,550 86,200 104,000 63,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 1,590 785 800 25.4 25.5 25.2 5,545 2,790 2,750 28.6 28.6 28.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 28,400 32,800 27,000 28,400 32,800 27,000 26,800 36,400 20,600 26,800 36,400 20,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 40,280 46,000 34,700 40,280 46,000 34,700 43,280 55,500 30,880 43,280 55,500 30,880
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 89.6 92.0 86.4 89.6 92.0 86.4 89.4 92.4 84.0 89.4 92.4 84.0
Employment income (%) 81.2 84.4 76.6 81.2 84.4 76.6 82.0 85.4 76.2 82.0 85.4 76.2
Government transfers (%) 10.3 8.0 13.6 10.3 8.0 13.6 10.6 7.6 15.9 10.6 7.6 15.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 3.0 2.6 3.5 3.0 2.6 3.5 3.8 3.2 5.1 3.8 3.2 5.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 3,075 ... ... ... ... ... 9,520 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 107,000 ... ... 107,000 ... ... 115,000 ... ... 115,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 700 ... ... ... ... ... 2,165 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 52,800 ... ... 52,800 ... ... 56,800 ... ... 56,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 46,800 ... ... 46,800 ... ... 49,200 ... ... 49,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 2,370 ... ... ... ... ... 7,355 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 126,000 ... ... 126,000 ... ... 135,000 ... ... 135,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 106,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 3,065 ... ... ... ... ... 9,520 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 118,500 ... ... 118,500 ... ... 128,600 ... ... 128,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 97,300 ... ... 97,300 ... ... 104,100 ... ... 104,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 700 ... ... ... ... ... 2,165 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 67,200 ... ... 67,200 ... ... 73,000 ... ... 73,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 54,500 ... ... 54,500 ... ... 58,400 ... ... 58,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 2,370 ... ... ... ... ... 7,350 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 133,600 ... ... 133,600 ... ... 145,000 ... ... 145,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 110,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ... 117,600 ... ... 117,600 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 3,075 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 35 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 35 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 30 ... ... 1.0 ... ... 70 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 35 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 105 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 70 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 280 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 65 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 155 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 65 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 260 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 75 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 235 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 105 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 265 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 100 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 220 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 185 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 490 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 155 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 485 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 165 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 475 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 140 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 470 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 195 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 460 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,670 ... ... 54.3 ... ... 5,480 ... ... 57.6 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 405 ... ... 13.2 ... ... 1,120 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 350 ... ... 11.4 ... ... 1,010 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 530 ... ... 17.2 ... ... 1,675 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
$200,000 and over 375 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 1,680 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 3,075 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 40 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 40 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 30 ... ... 1.0 ... ... 75 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 35 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 100 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 75 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 290 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 75 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 185 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 90 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 275 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 90 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 280 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 110 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 285 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 120 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 295 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 225 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 645 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 190 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 555 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 220 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 615 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 215 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 615 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 215 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 700 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,355 ... ... 44.1 ... ... 4,520 ... ... 47.5 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 475 ... ... 15.4 ... ... 1,405 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 375 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
$150,000 and over 505 ... ... 16.4 ... ... 1,980 ... ... 20.8 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 2,295 ... ... ... ... ... 7,190 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 125,000 ... ... 125,000 ... ... 134,000 ... ... 134,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 105,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 895 ... ... ... ... ... 2,850 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 118,000 ... ... 118,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 99,000 ... ... 99,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 945 ... ... ... ... ... 3,070 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 155,000 ... ... 155,000 ... ... 168,000 ... ... 168,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 128,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ... 138,000 ... ... 138,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 385 ... ... ... ... ... 1,070 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 69,500 ... ... 69,500 ... ... 76,500 ... ... 76,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 63,200 ... ... 63,200 ... ... 69,000 ... ... 69,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 940 485 450 ... ... ... 2,700 1,480 1,215 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 50,400 54,400 46,800 50,400 54,400 46,800 52,800 67,000 42,000 52,800 67,000 42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 45,200 47,600 42,400 45,200 47,600 42,400 46,800 56,400 38,800 46,800 56,400 38,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 2,315 ... ... ... ... ... 7,215 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 131,600 ... ... 131,600 ... ... 143,600 ... ... 143,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 108,300 ... ... 108,300 ... ... 116,500 ... ... 116,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 930 ... ... ... ... ... 2,905 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 131,600 ... ... 131,600 ... ... 131,200 ... ... 131,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 106,200 ... ... 106,200 ... ... 105,100 ... ... 105,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 935 ... ... ... ... ... 3,050 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 154,400 ... ... 154,400 ... ... 176,000 ... ... 176,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 128,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ... 142,200 ... ... 142,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 380 ... ... ... ... ... 1,075 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 78,400 ... ... 78,400 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 67,200 ... ... 67,200 ... ... 75,600 ... ... 75,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 940 485 450 ... ... ... 2,715 1,505 1,210 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 63,200 67,600 58,600 63,200 67,600 58,600 68,900 79,800 55,200 68,900 79,800 55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 51,600 54,400 48,600 51,600 54,400 48,600 55,400 62,700 46,300 55,400 62,700 46,300
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 7,665 3,800 3,865 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,885 12,020 11,865 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 1,695 855 840 22.1 22.5 21.7 5,360 2,710 2,645 22.4 22.5 22.3
0 to 5 years 505 265 245 6.6 7.0 6.3 1,645 835 815 6.9 6.9 6.9
18 to 64 years 5,000 2,475 2,525 65.2 65.1 65.3 15,410 7,780 7,625 64.5 64.7 64.3
65 years and over 970 470 500 12.7 12.4 12.9 3,120 1,530 1,590 13.1 12.7 13.4
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 610 270 340 ... ... ... 1,835 810 1,030 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 200 95 100 ... ... ... 515 240 275 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 75 35 35 ... ... ... 180 85 95 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 295 125 170 ... ... ... 770 345 425 ... ... ...
65 years and over 115 45 70 ... ... ... 555 225 330 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.0 7.1 8.8 8.0 7.1 8.8 7.7 6.7 8.7 7.7 6.7 8.7
0 to 17 years (%) 11.7 11.4 11.8 11.7 11.4 11.8 9.6 8.7 10.4 9.6 8.7 10.4
0 to 5 years (%) 14.4 14.0 15.0 14.4 14.0 15.0 11.0 10.0 12.0 11.0 10.0 12.0
18 to 64 years (%) 5.9 5.0 6.8 5.9 5.0 6.8 5.0 4.4 5.6 5.0 4.4 5.6
65 years and over (%) 12.0 9.6 14.0 12.0 9.6 14.0 17.8 14.7 20.7 17.8 14.7 20.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 7,660 3,795 3,865 100.0 100.0 100.0 21,815 11,040 10,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 1,700 855 845 22.2 22.5 21.9 4,585 2,360 2,230 21.0 21.4 20.7
0 to 5 years 505 260 240 6.6 6.9 6.2 1,390 720 665 6.4 6.5 6.2
18 to 64 years 4,995 2,470 2,520 65.2 65.1 65.2 14,210 7,205 7,005 65.1 65.3 65.0
65 years and over 970 475 500 12.7 12.5 12.9 3,020 1,475 1,545 13.8 13.4 14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 200 95 105 ... ... ... 435 200 230 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 70 40 35 ... ... ... 135 70 60 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 25 15 15 ... ... ... 40 25 20 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 110 45 65 ... ... ... 260 110 145 ... ... ...
65 years and over 20 5 10 ... ... ... 40 15 25 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.0 1.8 2.2
0 to 17 years (%) 4.4 4.8 3.8 4.4 4.8 3.8 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.2 4.5 6.0 5.2 4.5 6.0 3.1 3.0 3.4 3.1 3.0 3.4
18 to 64 years (%) 2.2 1.9 2.5 2.2 1.9 2.5 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.6 2.1
65 years and over (%) 1.8 1.2 2.4 1.8 1.2 2.4 1.4 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 7,665 3,800 3,865 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,885 12,020 11,865 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 2,900 1,355 1,545 37.8 35.7 40.0 8,200 3,810 4,390 34.3 31.7 37.0
In bottom decile 545 240 300 7.1 6.3 7.8 1,590 715 875 6.7 5.9 7.4
In second decile 555 255 295 7.2 6.7 7.6 1,515 680 830 6.3 5.7 7.0
In third decile 485 235 250 6.3 6.2 6.5 1,500 700 800 6.3 5.8 6.7
In fourth decile 625 280 350 8.2 7.4 9.1 1,845 855 990 7.7 7.1 8.3
In fifth decile 690 340 345 9.0 8.9 8.9 1,750 860 885 7.3 7.2 7.5
In top half of the distribution 4,760 2,440 2,315 62.1 64.2 59.9 15,685 8,210 7,480 65.7 68.3 63.0
In sixth decile 730 360 370 9.5 9.5 9.6 2,240 1,150 1,095 9.4 9.6 9.2
In seventh decile 925 470 460 12.1 12.4 11.9 2,610 1,295 1,315 10.9 10.8 11.1
In eighth decile 1,030 535 500 13.4 14.1 12.9 2,915 1,485 1,430 12.2 12.4 12.1
In ninth decile 1,155 600 555 15.1 15.8 14.4 3,790 2,025 1,765 15.9 16.8 14.9
In top decile 915 480 435 11.9 12.6 11.3 4,135 2,260 1,870 17.3 18.8 15.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 7,660 ... ... 7,660 ... ... 23,880 ... ... 23,880 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.292 ... ... 0.292 ... ... 0.304 ... ... 0.304 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.381 ... ... 0.381 ... ... 0.395 ... ... 0.395 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.258 ... ... 0.258 ... ... 0.265 ... ... 0.265 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.5 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 7,810 3,910 3,905 100.0 100.0 100.0 24,065 12,150 11,915 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 7,285 3,670 3,615 93.3 93.9 92.6 22,115 11,255 10,855 91.9 92.6 91.1
French only 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 45 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and French 510 235 275 6.5 6.0 7.0 1,830 845 985 7.6 7.0 8.3
Neither English nor French 10 5 10 0.1 0.1 0.3 75 25 45 0.3 0.2 0.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 7,810 3,910 3,905 100.0 100.0 100.0 24,065 12,150 11,915 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 7,720 3,860 3,860 98.8 98.7 98.8 23,590 11,890 11,700 98.0 97.9 98.2
French 70 45 25 0.9 1.2 0.6 350 205 145 1.5 1.7 1.2
English and French 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 60 35 20 0.2 0.3 0.2
Neither English nor French 10 5 10 0.1 0.1 0.3 70 25 50 0.3 0.2 0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 7,810 3,910 3,905 100.0 100.0 100.0 24,065 12,150 11,915 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 7,700 3,860 3,835 98.6 98.7 98.2 23,640 11,955 11,680 98.2 98.4 98.0
Official languages 7,205 3,615 3,590 92.3 92.5 91.9 21,225 10,790 10,435 88.2 88.8 87.6
English 7,130 3,575 3,555 91.3 91.4 91.0 20,840 10,580 10,265 86.6 87.1 86.2
French 75 40 30 1.0 1.0 0.8 380 215 165 1.6 1.8 1.4
Non-official languages 490 240 250 6.3 6.1 6.4 2,415 1,160 1,255 10.0 9.5 10.5
Indigenous languages39 175 80 95 2.2 2.0 2.4 1,600 745 850 6.6 6.1 7.1
Algonquian languages 145 70 80 1.9 1.8 2.0 1,555 730 825 6.5 6.0 6.9
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 145 70 80 1.9 1.8 2.0 1,555 730 825 6.5 6.0 6.9
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 145 70 80 1.9 1.8 2.0 1,555 730 825 6.5 6.0 6.9
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 30 10 20 0.4 0.3 0.5 40 15 30 0.2 0.1 0.3
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 25 10 20 0.3 0.3 0.5 40 15 30 0.2 0.1 0.3
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 315 160 155 4.0 4.1 4.0 820 420 395 3.4 3.5 3.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 165 80 90 2.1 2.0 2.3 425 200 230 1.8 1.6 1.9
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 150 75 75 1.9 1.9 1.9 380 185 200 1.6 1.5 1.7
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 125 70 55 1.6 1.8 1.4 280 160 120 1.2 1.3 1.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 20 15 5 0.3 0.4 0.1 45 35 15 0.2 0.3 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 15 15 5 0.2 0.4 0.1 35 25 5 0.1 0.2 0.0
German 15 10 5 0.2 0.3 0.1 35 25 5 0.1 0.2 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 80 40 40 1.0 1.0 1.0 175 90 80 0.7 0.7 0.7
Indo-Aryan languages 75 35 40 1.0 0.9 1.0 160 85 75 0.7 0.7 0.6
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 15 20 0.5 0.4 0.5 65 30 35 0.3 0.2 0.3
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 5 0.3 0.3 0.1 20 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 115 45 65 1.5 1.2 1.7 425 190 230 1.8 1.6 1.9
English and French 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 70 30 40 0.3 0.2 0.3
English and non-official language(s) 100 40 55 1.3 1.0 1.4 340 160 185 1.4 1.3 1.6
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 7,810 3,910 3,905 100.0 100.0 100.0 24,065 12,150 11,915 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 7,150 3,605 3,545 91.5 92.2 90.8 20,895 10,655 10,235 86.8 87.7 85.9
French 25 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 150 75 75 0.6 0.6 0.6
Non-official language 160 70 85 2.0 1.8 2.2 980 475 505 4.1 3.9 4.2
Indigenous39 90 40 50 1.2 1.0 1.3 815 385 425 3.4 3.2 3.6
Non-Indigenous 70 30 40 0.9 0.8 1.0 165 85 85 0.7 0.7 0.7
English and French 55 25 35 0.7 0.6 0.9 245 120 130 1.0 1.0 1.1
English and non-official language(s) 385 175 215 4.9 4.5 5.5 1,685 770 915 7.0 6.3 7.7
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 25 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 60 30 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 7,810 3,910 3,905 100.0 100.0 100.0 24,065 12,150 11,915 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 7,700 3,855 3,845 98.6 98.6 98.5 23,580 11,940 11,640 98.0 98.3 97.7
Official languages 7,395 3,715 3,680 94.7 95.0 94.2 21,820 11,065 10,755 90.7 91.1 90.3
English 7,370 3,700 3,670 94.4 94.6 94.0 21,630 10,970 10,660 89.9 90.3 89.5
French 30 15 15 0.4 0.4 0.4 195 100 95 0.8 0.8 0.8
Non-official languages 305 140 160 3.9 3.6 4.1 1,755 870 885 7.3 7.2 7.4
Indigenous languages39 125 60 65 1.6 1.5 1.7 1,305 650 660 5.4 5.3 5.5
Algonquian languages 125 60 60 1.6 1.5 1.5 1,300 650 655 5.4 5.3 5.5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 125 60 60 1.6 1.5 1.5 1,300 650 655 5.4 5.3 5.5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 125 60 60 1.6 1.5 1.5 1,300 650 655 5.4 5.3 5.5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 175 85 95 2.2 2.2 2.4 450 220 230 1.9 1.8 1.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 90 45 50 1.2 1.2 1.3 250 115 130 1.0 0.9 1.1
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 90 45 50 1.2 1.2 1.3 235 115 125 1.0 0.9 1.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 75 35 40 1.0 0.9 1.0 145 70 75 0.6 0.6 0.6
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 65 30 35 0.8 0.8 0.9 115 60 60 0.5 0.5 0.5
Indo-Aryan languages 60 25 35 0.8 0.6 0.9 105 45 55 0.4 0.4 0.5
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 15 25 0.5 0.4 0.6 60 30 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 110 55 60 1.4 1.4 1.5 485 210 275 2.0 1.7 2.3
English and French 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 35 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 100 45 55 1.3 1.2 1.4 440 185 255 1.8 1.5 2.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 7,810 3,910 3,900 100.0 100.0 100.0 24,065 12,150 11,915 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 7,435 3,740 3,695 95.2 95.7 94.7 22,485 11,405 11,085 93.4 93.9 93.0
English 120 60 65 1.5 1.5 1.7 740 385 350 3.1 3.2 2.9
French 45 20 25 0.6 0.5 0.6 195 90 105 0.8 0.7 0.9
Non-official language 165 65 95 2.1 1.7 2.4 525 220 305 2.2 1.8 2.6
Indigenous39 60 20 45 0.8 0.5 1.2 270 100 170 1.1 0.8 1.4
Non-Indigenous 100 50 50 1.3 1.3 1.3 255 120 135 1.1 1.0 1.1
English and French 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 15 5 10 0.2 0.1 0.3 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
French and non-official language(s) 15 5 5 0.2 0.1 0.1 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 15 5 5 0.2 0.1 0.1 55 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 7,655 3,795 3,865 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,885 12,020 11,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 7,655 3,790 3,865 100.0 99.9 100.0 23,820 12,000 11,820 99.7 99.8 99.7
English 7,645 3,790 3,855 99.9 99.9 99.7 23,760 11,975 11,785 99.5 99.6 99.4
French 555 220 330 7.3 5.8 8.5 1,925 840 1,085 8.1 7.0 9.1
Non-official languages 815 385 440 10.6 10.1 11.4 3,230 1,535 1,690 13.5 12.8 14.2
Indigenous languages39 250 115 135 3.3 3.0 3.5 1,990 905 1,090 8.3 7.5 9.2
Algonquian languages 160 95 65 2.1 2.5 1.7 1,875 880 995 7.9 7.3 8.4
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 160 95 65 2.1 2.5 1.7 1,870 880 990 7.8 7.3 8.3
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 160 95 65 2.1 2.5 1.7 1,870 870 990 7.8 7.2 8.3
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 90 20 70 1.2 0.5 1.8 120 30 95 0.5 0.2 0.8
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 90 20 70 1.2 0.5 1.8 120 30 95 0.5 0.2 0.8
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 600 285 315 7.8 7.5 8.2 1,285 660 620 5.4 5.5 5.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 40 20 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 35 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 30 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 310 130 175 4.0 3.4 4.5 625 295 330 2.6 2.5 2.8
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 20 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.4 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 280 115 165 3.7 3.0 4.3 590 270 320 2.5 2.2 2.7
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 0.4 0.5 0.3 40 25 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 235 125 105 3.1 3.3 2.7 525 300 225 2.2 2.5 1.9
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 50 35 10 0.7 0.9 0.3 75 55 20 0.3 0.5 0.2
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 35 30 10 0.5 0.8 0.3 55 45 10 0.2 0.4 0.1
German 35 30 10 0.5 0.8 0.3 55 40 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 15 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 20 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.5 20 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Indo-Iranian languages 110 55 55 1.4 1.4 1.4 270 145 120 1.1 1.2 1.0
Indo-Aryan languages 110 55 55 1.4 1.4 1.4 245 135 110 1.0 1.1 0.9
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 50 20 30 0.7 0.5 0.8 145 85 60 0.6 0.7 0.5
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 25 35 0.8 0.7 0.9 95 50 45 0.4 0.4 0.4
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 30 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 35 25 0.8 0.9 0.6 170 95 75 0.7 0.8 0.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 15 15 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 25 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 55 35 25 0.7 0.9 0.6 140 75 60 0.6 0.6 0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 15 10 15 0.2 0.3 0.4 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 35 30 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 15 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.4 30 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.4 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Chinese languages 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 7,660 3,795 3,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,885 12,020 11,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 3,775 1,820 1,955 49.3 48.0 50.6 9,115 4,420 4,695 38.2 36.8 39.6
Single Indigenous responses46 3,665 1,755 1,900 47.8 46.2 49.2 8,765 4,250 4,515 36.7 35.4 38.1
First Nations (North American Indian) 360 180 180 4.7 4.7 4.7 2,560 1,175 1,385 10.7 9.8 11.7
Métis 1,385 650 730 18.1 17.1 18.9 3,225 1,610 1,615 13.5 13.4 13.6
Inuk (Inuit) 1,915 930 985 25.0 24.5 25.5 2,970 1,465 1,510 12.4 12.2 12.7
Multiple Indigenous responses47 110 55 55 1.4 1.4 1.4 250 115 130 1.0 1.0 1.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 50 0.4 0.4 0.4
Non-Indigenous identity 3,880 1,975 1,905 50.7 52.0 49.4 14,765 7,600 7,165 61.8 63.2 60.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 7,660 3,795 3,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,885 12,020 11,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 390 210 180 5.1 5.5 4.7 2,650 1,270 1,375 11.1 10.6 11.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 7,270 3,585 3,680 94.9 94.5 95.3 21,230 10,750 10,485 88.9 89.4 88.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 3,065 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 1,960 ... ... 63.9 ... ... 6,725 ... ... 70.6 ... ...
Renter 1,110 ... ... 36.2 ... ... 2,395 ... ... 25.2 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 395 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 3,065 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 55 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 130 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Not condominium 3,015 ... ... 98.4 ... ... 9,385 ... ... 98.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 3,065 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 20 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
1 bedroom 145 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 370 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
2 bedrooms 790 ... ... 25.8 ... ... 1,980 ... ... 20.8 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,370 ... ... 44.7 ... ... 4,450 ... ... 46.7 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 760 ... ... 24.8 ... ... 2,695 ... ... 28.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 3,065 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 615 ... ... 20.1 ... ... 1,590 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
5 rooms 515 ... ... 16.8 ... ... 1,655 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
6 rooms 525 ... ... 17.1 ... ... 1,805 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
7 rooms 480 ... ... 15.7 ... ... 1,420 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
8 or more rooms 935 ... ... 30.5 ... ... 3,045 ... ... 32.0 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.5 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 3,065 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 3,045 ... ... 99.3 ... ... 9,390 ... ... 98.6 ... ...
More than one person per room 20 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 135 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 3,065 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 2,975 ... ... 97.1 ... ... 9,215 ... ... 96.8 ... ...
Not suitable 90 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 300 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 3,065 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 490 ... ... 16.0 ... ... 810 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
1961 to 1980 715 ... ... 23.3 ... ... 4,445 ... ... 46.7 ... ...
1981 to 1990 425 ... ... 13.9 ... ... 1,045 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
1991 to 2000 615 ... ... 20.1 ... ... 1,130 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
2001 to 2005 175 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 495 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
2006 to 2010 255 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 605 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
2011 to 2015 265 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 670 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
2016 to 202157 130 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 315 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 3,065 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 2,895 ... ... 94.5 ... ... 8,845 ... ... 92.9 ... ...
Major repairs needed 175 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 675 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 3,065 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 1,450 ... ... 47.3 ... ... 5,240 ... ... 55.0 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 1,490 ... ... 48.6 ... ... 4,000 ... ... 42.0 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 130 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 270 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 3,065 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 100 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 300 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
25 to 34 years 460 ... ... 15.0 ... ... 1,500 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
35 to 44 years 560 ... ... 18.3 ... ... 1,865 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
45 to 54 years 670 ... ... 21.9 ... ... 2,140 ... ... 22.5 ... ...
55 to 64 years 640 ... ... 20.9 ... ... 1,760 ... ... 18.5 ... ...
65 to 74 years 395 ... ... 12.9 ... ... 1,250 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
75 to 84 years 190 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 575 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
85 years and over 55 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 130 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 3,065 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 8,965 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 2,790 ... ... 91.0 ... ... 8,420 ... ... 93.9 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 280 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 545 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 255 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 495 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 3,065 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 9,515 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 500 ... ... 16.3 ... ... 1,420 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 245 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 485 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
Not suitable only 75 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 250 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 130 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 575 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 25 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 50 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 10 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 45 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 2,570 ... ... 83.8 ... ... 8,100 ... ... 85.1 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 3,040 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 8,910 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 115 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 345 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Not in core need 2,920 ... ... 96.1 ... ... 8,560 ... ... 96.1 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,965 ... ... ... ... ... 6,635 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 64.6 ... ... 64.6 ... ... 56.8 ... ... 56.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 7.2 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
% in core housing need63 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,350 ... ... 1,350 ... ... 960 ... ... 960 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,330 ... ... 1,330 ... ... 1,082 ... ... 1,082 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 304,000 ... ... 304,000 ... ... 266,000 ... ... 266,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 327,600 ... ... 327,600 ... ... 266,800 ... ... 266,800 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,105 ... ... ... ... ... 2,345 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 19.5 ... ... 19.5 ... ... 19.6 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 11.8 ... ... 11.8 ... ... 11.5 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
% in core housing need63 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 6.7 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 950 ... ... 950 ... ... 900 ... ... 900 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,034 ... ... 1,034 ... ... 894 ... ... 894 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 395 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 164 ... ... 164 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 7,655 3,795 3,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,880 12,020 11,865 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 2,765 1,355 1,410 36.1 35.7 36.5 6,890 3,340 3,550 28.9 27.8 29.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 2,470 1,190 1,280 32.3 31.4 33.2 6,265 3,010 3,255 26.2 25.0 27.4
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 375 190 185 4.9 5.0 4.8 2,340 1,095 1,240 9.8 9.1 10.5
Métis single ancestry 585 275 315 7.6 7.2 8.2 1,540 765 775 6.4 6.4 6.5
Inuit single ancestry 1,505 730 780 19.7 19.2 20.2 2,385 1,145 1,240 10.0 9.5 10.5
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 295 165 130 3.9 4.3 3.4 625 330 295 2.6 2.7 2.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 15 10 10 0.2 0.3 0.3 40 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 50 35 15 0.7 0.9 0.4 180 85 90 0.8 0.7 0.8
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 190 105 85 2.5 2.8 2.2 335 185 155 1.4 1.5 1.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 45 20 30 0.6 0.5 0.8 65 35 30 0.3 0.3 0.3
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 1,260 600 660 16.5 15.8 17.1 2,775 1,305 1,475 11.6 10.9 12.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 1,060 510 550 13.8 13.4 14.2 2,430 1,155 1,275 10.2 9.6 10.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 230 135 100 3.0 3.6 2.6 895 425 470 3.7 3.5 4.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 160 60 100 2.1 1.6 2.6 405 180 225 1.7 1.5 1.9
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 665 320 350 8.7 8.4 9.1 1,125 550 575 4.7 4.6 4.8
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 200 90 110 2.6 2.4 2.8 350 150 195 1.5 1.2 1.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 95 30 60 1.2 0.8 1.6 175 65 115 0.7 0.5 1.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 85 45 40 1.1 1.2 1.0 120 65 60 0.5 0.5 0.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 20 10 15 0.3 0.3 0.4 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 3,630 1,840 1,790 47.4 48.5 46.4 14,220 7,380 6,840 59.5 61.4 57.6
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 7,655 3,800 3,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,880 12,020 11,865 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 7,275 3,615 3,660 95.0 95.1 94.8 22,995 11,580 11,420 96.3 96.3 96.2
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,615 810 805 21.1 21.3 20.9 5,190 2,625 2,565 21.7 21.8 21.6
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 5,655 2,805 2,855 73.9 73.8 74.0 17,805 8,950 8,850 74.6 74.5 74.6
Not Canadian citizens78 385 185 200 5.0 4.9 5.2 885 440 445 3.7 3.7 3.8
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 7,655 3,800 3,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,880 12,020 11,865 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 7,035 3,500 3,540 91.9 92.1 91.7 22,515 11,345 11,170 94.3 94.4 94.1
Immigrants81 510 255 250 6.7 6.7 6.5 1,125 575 550 4.7 4.8 4.6
Before 1980 80 50 30 1.0 1.3 0.8 145 75 70 0.6 0.6 0.6
1980 to 1990 15 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
1991 to 2000 35 30 0 0.5 0.8 0.0 55 45 10 0.2 0.4 0.1
2001 to 2010 50 25 30 0.7 0.7 0.8 100 45 55 0.4 0.4 0.5
2011 to 202182 330 145 185 4.3 3.8 4.8 790 395 400 3.3 3.3 3.4
2011 to 2015 90 40 45 1.2 1.1 1.2 270 135 135 1.1 1.1 1.1
2016 to 2021 245 105 135 3.2 2.8 3.5 520 255 265 2.2 2.1 2.2
Non-permanent residents83 115 45 75 1.5 1.2 1.9 235 100 140 1.0 0.8 1.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 505 255 250 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,125 575 550 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 60 25 30 11.9 9.8 12.0 150 75 70 13.3 13.0 12.7
5 to 14 years 85 50 30 16.8 19.6 12.0 155 85 75 13.8 14.8 13.6
15 to 24 years 55 35 25 10.9 13.7 10.0 140 90 50 12.4 15.7 9.1
25 to 44 years 280 130 150 55.4 51.0 60.0 625 295 325 55.6 51.3 59.1
45 years and over 25 10 15 5.0 3.9 6.0 55 30 30 4.9 5.2 5.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 505 255 250 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,125 575 550 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 35 10 20 6.9 3.9 8.0 90 35 55 8.0 6.1 10.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 1.8 1.7 1.8
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 10 0 10 2.0 0.0 4.0 15 0 10 1.3 0.0 1.8
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 25 10 10 5.0 3.9 4.0 40 15 30 3.6 2.6 5.5
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 10 0.9 1.7 1.8
Europe 105 70 35 20.8 27.5 14.0 230 130 95 20.4 22.6 17.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 1.8 0.0 1.8
Germany 20 20 0 4.0 7.8 0.0 40 35 10 3.6 6.1 1.8
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.9 1.7 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 1.3 1.7 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 40 25 15 7.9 9.8 6.0 100 50 50 8.9 8.7 9.1
Other places of birth in Europe 20 15 10 4.0 5.9 4.0 30 15 15 2.7 2.6 2.7
Africa 25 20 10 5.0 7.8 4.0 75 50 25 6.7 8.7 4.5
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 1.8 2.6 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 2.7 2.6 2.7
Asia 345 150 190 68.3 58.8 76.0 740 365 375 65.8 63.5 68.2
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 1.8 1.7 2.7
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.8
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 15 0 10 3.0 0.0 4.0 15 0 10 1.3 0.0 1.8
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 245 100 140 48.5 39.2 56.0 510 240 270 45.3 41.7 49.1
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.9 1.7 0.0
India 30 10 15 5.9 3.9 6.0 100 55 40 8.9 9.6 7.3
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 1.8 1.7 1.8
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 0 3.0 3.9 0.0 30 20 10 2.7 3.5 1.8
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 240 105 135 100.0 100.0 100.0 525 260 270 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 4.8 3.8 5.6
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 1.9 0.0 3.7
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 10 10 0 4.2 9.5 0.0 45 30 20 8.6 11.5 7.4
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 1.9 3.8 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 1.9 3.8 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 3.8 3.8 3.7
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 6.7 9.6 3.7
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 2.9 5.8 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 215 95 125 89.6 90.5 92.6 420 200 215 80.0 76.9 79.6
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 25 10 10 10.4 9.5 7.4 65 35 30 12.4 13.5 11.1
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 3.8 3.8 3.7
Philippines 170 65 105 70.8 61.9 77.8 305 135 170 58.1 51.9 63.0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 7,655 3,795 3,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,885 12,020 11,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 660 320 340 8.6 8.4 8.8 1,420 710 710 5.9 5.9 6.0
Second generation101 365 185 175 4.8 4.9 4.5 770 435 340 3.2 3.6 2.9
Third generation or more102 6,635 3,290 3,345 86.7 86.7 86.7 21,685 10,875 10,810 90.8 90.5 91.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 425 205 220 100.0 100.0 100.0 980 500 480 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 325 150 180 76.5 73.2 81.8 770 390 380 78.6 78.0 79.2
Principal applicants105 155 65 85 36.5 31.7 38.6 355 205 145 36.2 41.0 30.2
Secondary applicants106 175 80 95 41.2 39.0 43.2 410 185 225 41.8 37.0 46.9
Immigrants sponsored by family107 95 60 35 22.4 29.3 15.9 205 110 100 20.9 22.0 20.8
Refugees108 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 425 205 220 100.0 100.0 100.0 980 500 480 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Work permits only before admission112 185 70 110 43.5 34.1 50.0 355 175 185 36.2 35.0 38.5
Study permits only before admission113 20 10 0 4.7 4.9 0.0 35 20 15 3.6 4.0 3.1
Work and study permits before admission114 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 1.5 3.0 0.0
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 1.0 0.0 2.1
No pre-admission experience116 220 120 100 51.8 58.5 45.5 570 295 275 58.2 59.0 57.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 7,660 3,795 3,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,885 12,020 11,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 565 250 315 7.4 6.6 8.2 1,275 630 640 5.3 5.2 5.4
South Asian 120 60 65 1.6 1.6 1.7 285 155 130 1.2 1.3 1.1
Chinese 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Black 55 25 35 0.7 0.7 0.9 105 50 60 0.4 0.4 0.5
Filipino 330 140 190 4.3 3.7 4.9 705 340 365 3.0 2.8 3.1
Arab 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 25 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Latin American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Southeast Asian 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple visible minorities 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Not a visible minority120 7,090 3,545 3,550 92.6 93.4 92.0 22,605 11,390 11,220 94.6 94.8 94.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 7,655 3,795 3,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,885 12,025 11,865 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 995 540 450 13.0 14.2 11.7 4,520 2,360 2,170 18.9 19.6 18.3
English 1,340 665 670 17.5 17.5 17.4 4,785 2,410 2,380 20.0 20.0 20.1
Irish 1,010 500 510 13.2 13.2 13.2 3,370 1,685 1,690 14.1 14.0 14.2
Scottish 615 330 280 8.0 8.7 7.3 1,280 680 600 5.4 5.7 5.1
French, n.o.s.122 360 180 180 4.7 4.7 4.7 950 465 480 4.0 3.9 4.0
German 155 80 75 2.0 2.1 1.9 310 175 135 1.3 1.5 1.1
Chinese 25 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 100 50 50 0.4 0.4 0.4
Italian 55 35 20 0.7 0.9 0.5 90 60 25 0.4 0.5 0.2
Indian (India) 95 40 55 1.2 1.1 1.4 170 75 90 0.7 0.6 0.8
Ukrainian 40 10 30 0.5 0.3 0.8 50 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.3
Dutch 40 25 15 0.5 0.7 0.4 120 60 60 0.5 0.5 0.5
Polish 20 10 0 0.3 0.3 0.0 30 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Québécois 25 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.4 80 35 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
British Isles, n.o.s.123 230 110 120 3.0 2.9 3.1 620 295 325 2.6 2.5 2.7
Filipino 335 135 195 4.4 3.6 5.1 680 320 355 2.8 2.7 3.0
French Canadian 15 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.4 100 40 65 0.4 0.3 0.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 345 140 205 4.5 3.7 5.3 1,485 720 765 6.2 6.0 6.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 95 35 55 1.2 0.9 1.4 580 250 330 2.4 2.1 2.8
Métis 1,105 520 585 14.4 13.7 15.2 2,560 1,270 1,290 10.7 10.6 10.9
European, n.o.s.126 195 110 85 2.5 2.9 2.2 550 305 250 2.3 2.5 2.1
Russian 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Norwegian 45 30 15 0.6 0.8 0.4 100 45 60 0.4 0.4 0.5
Welsh 40 15 25 0.5 0.4 0.6 125 65 60 0.5 0.5 0.5
Portuguese 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 70 30 40 0.3 0.2 0.3
American 80 45 35 1.0 1.2 0.9 120 75 50 0.5 0.6 0.4
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.3 0.2 0.3
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Acadian 35 10 25 0.5 0.3 0.6 105 35 70 0.4 0.3 0.6
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jewish 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Greek 15 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.4 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 20 15 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 60 35 25 0.3 0.3 0.2
Cree, n.o.s.130 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.3
Korean 20 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.4 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Lebanese 20 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.5 40 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 25 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 80 25 50 0.3 0.2 0.4
Danish 20 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.3 55 20 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 105 35 65 1.4 0.9 1.7 200 60 130 0.8 0.5 1.1
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Belgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Finnish 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 200 105 95 2.6 2.8 2.5 735 335 400 3.1 2.8 3.4
Northern European, n.o.s.135 35 20 20 0.5 0.5 0.5 60 25 30 0.3 0.2 0.3
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Newfoundlander 420 205 215 5.5 5.4 5.6 1,450 745 700 6.1 6.2 5.9
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 25 15 15 0.3 0.4 0.4 35 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 2,435 1,165 1,270 31.8 30.7 32.9 3,935 1,875 2,060 16.5 15.6 17.4
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 25 15 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 25 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 325 185 140 4.2 4.9 3.6 1,840 895 945 7.7 7.4 8.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.2 0.1 0.3
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.2 0.1 0.3
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 75 45 30 1.0 1.2 0.8 295 155 145 1.2 1.3 1.2
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 7,660 3,795 3,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,885 12,020 11,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian 6,155 2,970 3,185 80.4 78.3 82.5 19,140 9,380 9,755 80.1 78.0 82.3
Christian, n.o.s.162 145 75 65 1.9 2.0 1.7 585 305 285 2.4 2.5 2.4
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 1,645 815 830 21.5 21.5 21.5 5,350 2,715 2,635 22.4 22.6 22.2
Baptist 25 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.4 55 20 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
Catholic 1,670 765 900 21.8 20.2 23.3 6,835 3,340 3,495 28.6 27.8 29.5
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jehovah's Witness 25 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.3 50 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lutheran 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 15 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 295 120 175 3.9 3.2 4.5 735 355 380 3.1 3.0 3.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 630 330 300 8.2 8.7 7.8 1,845 840 1,000 7.7 7.0 8.4
Presbyterian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 980 500 475 12.8 13.2 12.3 2,495 1,225 1,275 10.4 10.2 10.8
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 695 320 375 9.1 8.4 9.7 1,125 535 590 4.7 4.5 5.0
Hindu 40 15 20 0.5 0.4 0.5 120 70 55 0.5 0.6 0.5
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Muslim 40 20 20 0.5 0.5 0.5 140 70 65 0.6 0.6 0.5
Sikh 50 20 30 0.7 0.5 0.8 70 35 30 0.3 0.3 0.3
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
No religion and secular perspectives 1,370 765 605 17.9 20.2 15.7 4,340 2,435 1,905 18.2 20.3 16.1
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 7,600 3,750 3,850 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,640 11,905 11,740 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 6,500 3,285 3,215 85.5 87.6 83.5 20,900 10,605 10,290 88.4 89.1 87.6
Movers 1,100 465 640 14.5 12.4 16.6 2,740 1,295 1,445 11.6 10.9 12.3
Non-migrants 750 290 460 9.9 7.7 11.9 1,725 775 950 7.3 6.5 8.1
Migrants 355 180 180 4.7 4.8 4.7 1,010 520 490 4.3 4.4 4.2
Internal migrants 330 165 165 4.3 4.4 4.3 955 495 465 4.0 4.2 4.0
Intraprovincial migrants 175 95 80 2.3 2.5 2.1 610 320 285 2.6 2.7 2.4
Interprovincial migrants 155 70 85 2.0 1.9 2.2 350 165 185 1.5 1.4 1.6
External migrants 25 10 15 0.3 0.3 0.4 50 30 25 0.2 0.3 0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 7,235 3,545 3,690 100.0 100.0 100.0 22,545 11,325 11,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 4,355 2,160 2,195 60.2 60.9 59.5 15,055 7,570 7,480 66.8 66.8 66.7
Movers 2,880 1,390 1,495 39.8 39.2 40.5 7,490 3,755 3,740 33.2 33.2 33.3
Non-migrants 1,540 690 855 21.3 19.5 23.2 3,320 1,595 1,730 14.7 14.1 15.4
Migrants 1,335 695 640 18.5 19.6 17.3 4,175 2,160 2,015 18.5 19.1 18.0
Internal migrants 1,085 600 485 15.0 16.9 13.1 3,655 1,910 1,745 16.2 16.9 15.6
Intraprovincial migrants 610 335 270 8.4 9.4 7.3 2,645 1,375 1,270 11.7 12.1 11.3
Interprovincial migrants 480 265 210 6.6 7.5 5.7 1,010 540 475 4.5 4.8 4.2
External migrants 250 95 150 3.5 2.7 4.1 515 245 265 2.3 2.2 2.4
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 6,250 3,080 3,175 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,385 9,755 9,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 1,260 715 550 20.2 23.2 17.3 4,280 2,255 2,020 22.1 23.1 21.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 4,995 2,370 2,620 79.9 76.9 82.5 15,110 7,500 7,610 77.9 76.9 79.0
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 4,395 2,145 2,250 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,480 6,725 6,755 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 560 340 220 12.7 15.9 9.8 1,965 1,070 890 14.6 15.9 13.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 3,835 1,810 2,025 87.3 84.4 90.0 11,520 5,650 5,865 85.5 84.0 86.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 6,255 3,085 3,170 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,390 9,760 9,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,110 595 515 17.7 19.3 16.2 3,855 1,930 1,925 19.9 19.8 20.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 1,470 760 715 23.5 24.6 22.6 4,945 2,235 2,710 25.5 22.9 28.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,675 1,725 1,950 58.8 55.9 61.5 10,590 5,595 5,000 54.6 57.3 51.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,610 1,395 1,215 41.7 45.2 38.3 8,135 4,770 3,365 42.0 48.9 34.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 735 525 210 11.8 17.0 6.6 2,915 2,225 690 15.0 22.8 7.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 350 180 175 5.6 5.8 5.5 1,215 705 510 6.3 7.2 5.3
Apprenticeship certificate169 380 345 40 6.1 11.2 1.3 1,700 1,520 180 8.8 15.6 1.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 1,760 835 925 28.1 27.1 29.2 4,900 2,415 2,485 25.3 24.7 25.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 120 40 80 1.9 1.3 2.5 315 130 190 1.6 1.3 2.0
Bachelor's degree or higher 1,065 330 735 17.0 10.7 23.2 2,460 820 1,640 12.7 8.4 17.0
Bachelor's degree 775 220 550 12.4 7.1 17.4 1,795 590 1,205 9.3 6.0 12.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 25 10 20 0.4 0.3 0.6 115 30 90 0.6 0.3 0.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 10 15 0.5 0.3 0.5 55 25 30 0.3 0.3 0.3
Master's degree 230 85 140 3.7 2.8 4.4 460 165 295 2.4 1.7 3.1
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 4,395 2,150 2,245 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,485 6,730 6,750 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 465 275 195 10.6 12.8 8.7 1,675 865 815 12.4 12.9 12.1
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 900 475 420 20.5 22.1 18.7 3,075 1,410 1,665 22.8 21.0 24.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,030 1,400 1,625 68.9 65.1 72.4 8,735 4,455 4,275 64.8 66.2 63.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,110 1,120 995 48.0 52.1 44.3 6,585 3,740 2,845 48.8 55.6 42.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 540 405 140 12.3 18.8 6.2 2,205 1,645 560 16.4 24.4 8.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 255 145 115 5.8 6.7 5.1 920 520 395 6.8 7.7 5.9
Apprenticeship certificate169 290 260 25 6.6 12.1 1.1 1,285 1,120 160 9.5 16.6 2.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 1,480 675 800 33.7 31.4 35.6 4,145 1,995 2,155 30.7 29.6 31.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 90 35 55 2.0 1.6 2.4 230 100 135 1.7 1.5 2.0
Bachelor's degree or higher 915 285 635 20.8 13.3 28.3 2,150 720 1,435 15.9 10.7 21.3
Bachelor's degree 675 195 480 15.4 9.1 21.4 1,575 520 1,050 11.7 7.7 15.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 25 10 15 0.6 0.5 0.7 105 30 75 0.8 0.4 1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 20 10 15 0.5 0.5 0.7 45 15 25 0.3 0.2 0.4
Master's degree 195 75 125 4.4 3.5 5.6 410 140 270 3.0 2.1 4.0
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 6,255 3,085 3,170 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,390 9,760 9,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 2,580 1,355 1,225 41.2 43.9 38.6 8,800 4,165 4,625 45.4 42.7 48.1
Education 260 75 190 4.2 2.4 6.0 635 150 485 3.3 1.5 5.0
13. Education 260 75 190 4.2 2.4 6.0 635 150 485 3.3 1.5 5.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 20 15 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 65 40 30 0.3 0.4 0.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 20 15 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 50 25 20 0.3 0.3 0.2
Humanities 85 35 55 1.4 1.1 1.7 255 90 165 1.3 0.9 1.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 25 0 15 0.4 0.0 0.5 70 25 50 0.4 0.3 0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 10 15 0.4 0.3 0.5 85 25 65 0.4 0.3 0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 35 20 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
54. History 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 30 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 260 80 180 4.2 2.6 5.7 565 135 430 2.9 1.4 4.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.6 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 35 10 25 0.2 0.1 0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 50 0 45 0.8 0.0 1.4 190 10 170 1.0 0.1 1.8
22. Legal professions and studies 55 30 30 0.9 1.0 0.9 65 30 40 0.3 0.3 0.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 30 10 20 0.5 0.3 0.6 90 25 65 0.5 0.3 0.7
45. Social sciences 95 30 60 1.5 1.0 1.9 170 55 110 0.9 0.6 1.1
Business, management and public administration 800 95 705 12.8 3.1 22.2 1,960 320 1,640 10.1 3.3 17.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 0 65 1.0 0.0 2.1 145 20 125 0.7 0.2 1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 725 95 635 11.6 3.1 20.0 1,805 300 1,505 9.3 3.1 15.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies 75 20 55 1.2 0.6 1.7 150 60 85 0.8 0.6 0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 30 0 25 0.5 0.0 0.8 40 15 30 0.2 0.2 0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 0 25 0.5 0.0 0.8 50 25 30 0.3 0.3 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 20 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.2 0.3 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 85 20 70 1.4 0.6 2.2 260 100 160 1.3 1.0 1.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 80 20 60 1.3 0.6 1.9 245 100 145 1.3 1.0 1.5
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 10 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 975 875 105 15.6 28.4 3.3 3,975 3,415 565 20.5 35.0 5.9
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
14. Engineering 65 50 15 1.0 1.6 0.5 240 180 60 1.2 1.8 0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 175 135 40 2.8 4.4 1.3 930 635 305 4.8 6.5 3.2
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 315 290 25 5.0 9.4 0.8 1,065 985 85 5.5 10.1 0.9
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 330 325 10 5.3 10.5 0.3 1,305 1,230 80 6.7 12.6 0.8
48. Precision production 80 65 15 1.3 2.1 0.5 405 380 30 2.1 3.9 0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 110 55 50 1.8 1.8 1.6 255 125 130 1.3 1.3 1.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 10 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 50 10 40 0.3 0.1 0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation 95 50 45 1.5 1.6 1.4 205 115 95 1.1 1.2 1.0
Health and related fields 445 85 360 7.1 2.8 11.4 1,020 165 855 5.3 1.7 8.9
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 30 20 10 0.5 0.6 0.3 65 35 30 0.3 0.4 0.3
51. Health professions and related programs178 400 60 340 6.4 1.9 10.7 930 120 805 4.8 1.2 8.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 555 380 180 8.9 12.3 5.7 1,445 995 450 7.5 10.2 4.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 160 40 120 2.6 1.3 3.8 355 75 280 1.8 0.8 2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 140 115 25 2.2 3.7 0.8 225 160 65 1.2 1.6 0.7
49. Transportation and materials moving 260 225 40 4.2 7.3 1.3 870 755 110 4.5 7.7 1.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 4,395 2,145 2,250 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,480 6,725 6,755 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 1,360 745 620 30.9 34.7 27.6 4,750 2,270 2,480 35.2 33.8 36.7
Education 205 50 155 4.7 2.3 6.9 500 105 395 3.7 1.6 5.8
13. Education 205 50 155 4.7 2.3 6.9 500 105 395 3.7 1.6 5.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 10 0 0.2 0.5 0.0 40 25 20 0.3 0.4 0.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 10 10 0 0.2 0.5 0.0 20 15 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Humanities 85 30 55 1.9 1.4 2.4 210 60 155 1.6 0.9 2.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 25 10 20 0.6 0.5 0.9 60 15 45 0.4 0.2 0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 10 15 0.6 0.5 0.7 70 10 60 0.5 0.1 0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.2 0.1 0.1
54. History 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4 30 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 240 75 165 5.5 3.5 7.3 530 125 400 3.9 1.9 5.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 0.5 0.0 0.9 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.3
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.4 30 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 45 0 40 1.0 0.0 1.8 180 10 170 1.3 0.1 2.5
22. Legal professions and studies 45 25 25 1.0 1.2 1.1 60 25 35 0.4 0.4 0.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 25 10 20 0.6 0.5 0.9 80 20 60 0.6 0.3 0.9
45. Social sciences 90 30 55 2.0 1.4 2.4 165 55 105 1.2 0.8 1.6
Business, management and public administration 690 85 605 15.7 4.0 26.9 1,725 295 1,430 12.8 4.4 21.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 0 60 1.5 0.0 2.7 120 20 100 0.9 0.3 1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 625 85 540 14.2 4.0 24.0 1,595 275 1,320 11.8 4.1 19.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies 45 15 30 1.0 0.7 1.3 115 55 60 0.9 0.8 0.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 0 20 0.6 0.0 0.9 35 10 25 0.3 0.1 0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.4 40 25 15 0.3 0.4 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 75 20 50 1.7 0.9 2.2 245 100 140 1.8 1.5 2.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 70 20 50 1.6 0.9 2.2 235 105 130 1.7 1.6 1.9
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 795 700 90 18.1 32.6 4.0 3,200 2,670 530 23.7 39.7 7.8
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
14. Engineering 65 50 15 1.5 2.3 0.7 220 160 55 1.6 2.4 0.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 145 115 35 3.3 5.4 1.6 850 555 290 6.3 8.3 4.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 245 230 20 5.6 10.7 0.9 820 755 65 6.1 11.2 1.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 285 270 0 6.5 12.6 0.0 1,000 920 75 7.4 13.7 1.1
48. Precision production 50 35 15 1.1 1.6 0.7 295 265 25 2.2 3.9 0.4
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 95 45 50 2.2 2.1 2.2 210 100 110 1.6 1.5 1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.3
03. Natural resources and conservation 85 40 50 1.9 1.9 2.2 175 90 85 1.3 1.3 1.3
Health and related fields 355 65 290 8.1 3.0 12.9 805 135 670 6.0 2.0 9.9
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 20 20 0 0.5 0.9 0.0 60 35 25 0.4 0.5 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 325 40 280 7.4 1.9 12.4 730 90 640 5.4 1.3 9.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 15 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services 440 300 140 10.0 14.0 6.2 1,145 785 360 8.5 11.7 5.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 115 40 80 2.6 1.9 3.6 270 65 205 2.0 1.0 3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 105 85 20 2.4 4.0 0.9 180 125 55 1.3 1.9 0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving 215 180 35 4.9 8.4 1.6 695 590 100 5.2 8.8 1.5
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 4,395 2,145 2,250 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,480 6,725 6,755 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,360 745 620 30.9 34.7 27.6 4,750 2,270 2,480 35.2 33.8 36.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 3,035 1,405 1,630 69.1 65.5 72.4 8,730 4,455 4,275 64.8 66.2 63.3
Location of study inside Canada 2,760 1,295 1,465 62.8 60.4 65.1 8,135 4,195 3,935 60.3 62.4 58.3
Same as province or territory of residence 2,050 955 1,095 46.6 44.5 48.7 6,320 3,325 2,990 46.9 49.4 44.3
Different than province or territory of residence 710 340 370 16.2 15.9 16.4 1,815 870 945 13.5 12.9 14.0
Location of study outside Canada182 270 110 165 6.1 5.1 7.3 595 260 335 4.4 3.9 5.0
Americas 25 10 15 0.6 0.5 0.7 50 25 30 0.4 0.4 0.4
United States of America 15 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0 25 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 40 25 15 0.9 1.2 0.7 90 50 35 0.7 0.7 0.5
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.1 0.3 0.0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.4 30 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.3
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asia 200 70 130 4.6 3.3 5.8 425 180 245 3.2 2.7 3.6
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 140 40 100 3.2 1.9 4.4 295 115 180 2.2 1.7 2.7
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 25 10 10 0.6 0.5 0.4 60 30 25 0.4 0.4 0.4
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.4 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 6,255 3,085 3,170 ... ... ... 19,390 9,760 9,630 ... ... ...
In the labour force 4,475 2,255 2,220 ... ... ... 13,320 7,070 6,255 ... ... ...
Employed 4,040 1,980 2,055 ... ... ... 11,715 6,145 5,570 ... ... ...
Unemployed 435 270 170 ... ... ... 1,610 925 685 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 1,780 830 950 ... ... ... 6,065 2,690 3,375 ... ... ...
Participation rate 71.5 73.1 70.0 71.5 73.1 70.0 68.7 72.4 65.0 68.7 72.4 65.0
Employment rate 64.6 64.2 64.8 64.6 64.2 64.8 60.4 63.0 57.8 60.4 63.0 57.8
Unemployment rate 9.7 12.0 7.7 9.7 12.0 7.7 12.1 13.1 11.0 12.1 13.1 11.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 6,255 3,085 3,170 100.0 100.0 100.0 19,390 9,760 9,630 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 1,720 800 915 27.5 25.9 28.9 5,570 2,470 3,100 28.7 25.3 32.2
Worked 4,535 2,280 2,255 72.5 73.9 71.1 13,815 7,285 6,530 71.2 74.6 67.8
Worked full year full time187 2,760 1,440 1,320 44.1 46.7 41.6 7,745 4,315 3,440 39.9 44.2 35.7
Worked part year and/or part time188 1,775 840 935 28.4 27.2 29.5 6,070 2,975 3,095 31.3 30.5 32.1
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.5 41.6 41.4 41.5 41.6 41.4 39.4 40.1 38.7 39.4 40.1 38.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 4,470 2,250 2,225 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,325 7,070 6,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 95 50 40 2.1 2.2 1.8 260 155 100 2.0 2.2 1.6
All classes of workers191 4,385 2,200 2,185 98.1 97.8 98.2 13,060 6,910 6,150 98.0 97.7 98.3
Employee 4,215 2,120 2,095 94.3 94.2 94.2 12,475 6,620 5,855 93.6 93.6 93.6
Permanent position 3,285 1,670 1,620 73.5 74.2 72.8 9,775 5,300 4,475 73.4 75.0 71.5
Temporary position 930 455 475 20.8 20.2 21.3 2,695 1,320 1,375 20.2 18.7 22.0
Fixed term (1 year or more) 320 150 170 7.2 6.7 7.6 640 270 370 4.8 3.8 5.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 615 310 310 13.8 13.8 13.9 2,060 1,050 1,010 15.5 14.9 16.1
Self-employed192 160 75 90 3.6 3.3 4.0 585 290 295 4.4 4.1 4.7
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 4,470 2,250 2,225 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,325 7,070 6,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 95 50 40 2.1 2.2 1.8 260 155 100 2.0 2.2 1.6
All occupations191 4,385 2,200 2,185 98.1 97.8 98.2 13,060 6,910 6,150 98.0 97.7 98.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 40 20 25 0.9 0.9 1.1 105 50 55 0.8 0.7 0.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 580 125 455 13.0 5.6 20.4 1,575 315 1,260 11.8 4.5 20.1
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 225 155 65 5.0 6.9 2.9 725 495 230 5.4 7.0 3.7
3 Health occupations 335 55 285 7.5 2.4 12.8 670 90 575 5.0 1.3 9.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 845 340 500 18.9 15.1 22.5 1,735 600 1,140 13.0 8.5 18.2
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 50 15 35 1.1 0.7 1.6 145 60 90 1.1 0.8 1.4
6 Sales and service occupations 1,155 430 720 25.8 19.1 32.4 3,005 960 2,045 22.6 13.6 32.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 985 910 70 22.0 40.4 3.1 3,690 3,295 390 27.7 46.6 6.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 110 95 15 2.5 4.2 0.7 895 685 210 6.7 9.7 3.4
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 60 50 15 1.3 2.2 0.7 515 365 145 3.9 5.2 2.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 4,470 2,250 2,225 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,325 7,070 6,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 95 50 40 2.1 2.2 1.8 260 155 100 2.0 2.2 1.6
All industries191 4,385 2,200 2,185 98.1 97.8 98.2 13,060 6,910 6,150 98.0 97.7 98.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 50 30 15 1.1 1.3 0.7 305 225 80 2.3 3.2 1.3
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 205 155 50 4.6 6.9 2.2 2,575 1,950 625 19.3 27.6 10.0
22 Utilities 100 70 25 2.2 3.1 1.1 450 350 105 3.4 5.0 1.7
23 Construction 370 315 50 8.3 14.0 2.2 925 750 170 6.9 10.6 2.7
31-33 Manufacturing 50 25 25 1.1 1.1 1.1 405 250 160 3.0 3.5 2.6
41 Wholesale trade 100 65 35 2.2 2.9 1.6 340 220 125 2.6 3.1 2.0
44-45 Retail trade 510 230 280 11.4 10.2 12.6 1,375 585 785 10.3 8.3 12.5
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 300 235 60 6.7 10.4 2.7 635 430 200 4.8 6.1 3.2
51 Information and cultural industries 15 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.7 45 25 20 0.3 0.4 0.3
52 Finance and insurance 35 0 30 0.8 0.0 1.3 105 20 90 0.8 0.3 1.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 40 20 15 0.9 0.9 0.7 110 45 65 0.8 0.6 1.0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 110 50 55 2.5 2.2 2.5 280 140 140 2.1 2.0 2.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 185 125 6.9 8.2 5.6 510 270 240 3.8 3.8 3.8
61 Educational services 240 50 185 5.4 2.2 8.3 695 130 560 5.2 1.8 9.0
62 Health care and social assistance 745 135 610 16.7 6.0 27.4 1,555 240 1,320 11.7 3.4 21.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 30 15 15 0.7 0.7 0.7 120 55 60 0.9 0.8 1.0
72 Accommodation and food services 330 140 195 7.4 6.2 8.8 775 255 520 5.8 3.6 8.3
81 Other services (except public administration) 145 70 75 3.2 3.1 3.4 490 235 250 3.7 3.3 4.0
91 Public administration 710 395 315 15.9 17.6 14.2 1,345 710 640 10.1 10.0 10.2
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 4,795 2,415 2,380 100.0 100.0 100.0 14,695 7,690 7,005 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 4,610 2,350 2,260 96.1 97.3 95.0 13,540 7,250 6,290 92.1 94.3 89.8
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 15 0.3 0.4 0.2
Non-official language 25 10 10 0.5 0.4 0.4 185 75 105 1.3 1.0 1.5
Indigenous39 25 10 10 0.5 0.4 0.4 175 70 105 1.2 0.9 1.5
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
English and French 85 25 60 1.8 1.0 2.5 355 125 230 2.4 1.6 3.3
English and non-official language(s) 75 30 45 1.6 1.2 1.9 560 205 350 3.8 2.7 5.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 4,795 2,415 2,380 100.0 100.0 100.0 14,695 7,690 7,005 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 4,780 2,415 2,360 99.7 100.0 99.2 14,530 7,640 6,890 98.9 99.3 98.4
Official languages 4,750 2,405 2,340 99.1 99.6 98.3 14,135 7,475 6,660 96.2 97.2 95.1
English 4,725 2,405 2,320 98.5 99.6 97.5 14,050 7,435 6,615 95.6 96.7 94.4
French 20 0 20 0.4 0.0 0.8 90 45 45 0.6 0.6 0.6
Non-official languages 30 10 20 0.6 0.4 0.8 390 165 230 2.7 2.1 3.3
Indigenous languages39 30 10 15 0.6 0.4 0.6 380 155 220 2.6 2.0 3.1
Algonquian languages 30 10 15 0.6 0.4 0.6 380 155 220 2.6 2.0 3.1
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 30 10 15 0.6 0.4 0.6 380 155 220 2.6 2.0 3.1
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 30 10 15 0.6 0.4 0.6 380 155 220 2.6 2.0 3.1
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 20 0 20 0.4 0.0 0.8 165 50 115 1.1 0.7 1.6
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 20 0 20 0.4 0.0 0.8 155 45 105 1.1 0.6 1.5
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 4,795 2,415 2,380 100.0 100.0 100.0 14,695 7,690 7,005 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 4,655 2,360 2,295 97.1 97.7 96.4 13,930 7,410 6,525 94.8 96.4 93.1
English 25 0 25 0.5 0.0 1.1 245 105 140 1.7 1.4 2.0
French 65 25 45 1.4 1.0 1.9 300 110 190 2.0 1.4 2.7
Non-official language 45 25 20 0.9 1.0 0.8 205 65 140 1.4 0.8 2.0
Indigenous39 25 15 15 0.5 0.6 0.6 155 45 110 1.1 0.6 1.6
Non-Indigenous 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4 50 20 30 0.3 0.3 0.4
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 4,040 1,985 2,055 100.0 100.0 100.0 11,715 6,145 5,570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 285 70 215 7.1 3.5 10.5 670 240 435 5.7 3.9 7.8
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No fixed workplace address 390 295 95 9.7 14.9 4.6 1,145 845 295 9.8 13.8 5.3
Usual place of work 3,360 1,615 1,745 83.2 81.4 84.9 9,895 5,060 4,840 84.5 82.3 86.9
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 3,360 1,615 1,750 100.0 100.0 100.0 9,895 5,060 4,840 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,000 1,440 1,555 89.3 89.2 88.9 7,480 3,785 3,690 75.6 74.8 76.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 275 120 155 8.2 7.4 8.9 2,195 1,150 1,045 22.2 22.7 21.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 55 25 30 1.6 1.5 1.7 120 60 70 1.2 1.2 1.4
Commute to a different province or territory 30 25 10 0.9 1.5 0.6 95 65 30 1.0 1.3 0.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 3,755 1,915 1,840 100.0 100.0 100.0 11,040 5,905 5,135 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 3,265 1,605 1,660 87.0 83.8 90.2 9,925 5,270 4,650 89.9 89.2 90.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver 2,960 1,490 1,470 78.8 77.8 79.9 9,235 5,005 4,225 83.7 84.8 82.3
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 305 115 190 8.1 6.0 10.3 690 265 425 6.3 4.5 8.3
Public transit 45 40 0 1.2 2.1 0.0 75 65 10 0.7 1.1 0.2
Walked 80 35 50 2.1 1.8 2.7 450 185 260 4.1 3.1 5.1
Bicycle 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other method 350 225 120 9.3 11.7 6.5 565 365 200 5.1 6.2 3.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 3,755 1,915 1,840 100.0 100.0 100.0 11,040 5,905 5,135 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 2,675 1,295 1,380 71.2 67.6 75.0 7,885 3,945 3,940 71.4 66.8 76.7
15 to 29 minutes 645 385 265 17.2 20.1 14.4 2,225 1,420 805 20.2 24.0 15.7
30 to 44 minutes 205 85 115 5.5 4.4 6.3 495 250 250 4.5 4.2 4.9
45 to 59 minutes 105 60 45 2.8 3.1 2.4 195 115 75 1.8 1.9 1.5
60 minutes and over 125 90 35 3.3 4.7 1.9 245 175 65 2.2 3.0 1.3
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 3,755 1,915 1,840 100.0 100.0 100.0 11,040 5,905 5,135 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 135 110 25 3.6 5.7 1.4 685 495 180 6.2 8.4 3.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 425 300 130 11.3 15.7 7.1 1,855 1,380 470 16.8 23.4 9.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,485 745 735 39.5 38.9 39.9 3,925 2,145 1,780 35.6 36.3 34.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 945 375 570 25.2 19.6 31.0 2,400 950 1,450 21.7 16.1 28.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 385 190 195 10.3 9.9 10.6 1,065 380 685 9.6 6.4 13.3
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 375 190 190 10.0 9.9 10.3 1,120 555 565 10.1 9.4 11.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 1,720 865 855 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,460 2,770 2,690 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 130 65 70 7.6 7.5 8.2 385 190 205 7.1 6.9 7.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,595 810 785 92.7 93.6 91.8 5,075 2,585 2,490 92.9 93.3 92.6
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 1,280 635 645 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,030 2,055 1,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 95 45 50 7.4 7.1 7.8 285 135 150 7.1 6.6 7.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 75 30 45 5.9 4.7 7.0 195 90 110 4.8 4.4 5.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 15 10 5 1.2 1.6 0.8 90 50 40 2.2 2.4 2.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,185 595 590 92.6 93.7 91.5 3,745 1,915 1,830 92.9 93.2 92.4

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

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