Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
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Language spoken most often at home
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Other language spoken regularly at home
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic North West River, Town (T)More information:
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census subdivision]
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Newfoundland and LabradorMore information:

[Province]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 560 ... ... ... ... ... 510,550 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 547 ... ... ... ... ... 519,716 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ... - 1.8 ... ... - 1.8 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 284 ... ... ... ... ... 269,184 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 247 ... ... ... ... ... 223,253 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 157.9 ... ... 157.9 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3.55 ... ... ... ... ... 358,170.37 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 560 265 295 100.0 100.0 100.0 510,550 250,075 260,475 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 85 40 45 15.2 15.1 15.3 68,190 35,050 33,140 13.4 14.0 12.7
0 to 4 years 30 10 15 5.4 3.8 5.1 18,985 9,760 9,225 3.7 3.9 3.5
5 to 9 years 35 20 20 6.3 7.5 6.8 23,030 11,750 11,280 4.5 4.7 4.3
10 to 14 years 25 10 15 4.5 3.8 5.1 26,175 13,535 12,640 5.1 5.4 4.9
15 to 64 years 340 170 170 60.7 64.2 57.6 321,750 158,345 163,405 63.0 63.3 62.7
15 to 19 years 30 15 15 5.4 5.7 5.1 25,720 13,275 12,445 5.0 5.3 4.8
20 to 24 years 20 10 15 3.6 3.8 5.1 26,075 13,555 12,515 5.1 5.4 4.8
25 to 29 years 30 15 10 5.4 5.7 3.4 25,045 12,610 12,440 4.9 5.0 4.8
30 to 34 years 25 10 15 4.5 3.8 5.1 27,525 13,520 14,005 5.4 5.4 5.4
35 to 39 years 35 30 10 6.3 11.3 3.4 29,445 14,205 15,240 5.8 5.7 5.9
40 to 44 years 25 5 20 4.5 1.9 6.8 30,890 14,775 16,115 6.1 5.9 6.2
45 to 49 years 40 25 20 7.1 9.4 6.8 33,995 16,485 17,510 6.7 6.6 6.7
50 to 54 years 35 10 20 6.3 3.8 6.8 38,375 18,685 19,685 7.5 7.5 7.6
55 to 59 years 40 30 15 7.1 11.3 5.1 42,150 20,530 21,615 8.3 8.2 8.3
60 to 64 years 50 20 30 8.9 7.5 10.2 42,520 20,695 21,830 8.3 8.3 8.4
65 years and over 135 60 75 24.1 22.6 25.4 120,610 56,680 63,930 23.6 22.7 24.5
65 to 69 years 50 25 30 8.9 9.4 10.2 40,450 19,715 20,735 7.9 7.9 8.0
70 to 74 years 40 10 25 7.1 3.8 8.5 34,405 16,600 17,805 6.7 6.6 6.8
75 to 79 years 20 10 10 3.6 3.8 3.4 22,365 10,585 11,780 4.4 4.2 4.5
80 to 84 years 10 5 10 1.8 1.9 3.4 13,240 5,960 7,280 2.6 2.4 2.8
85 years and over 10 5 0 1.8 1.9 0.0 10,155 3,820 6,335 2.0 1.5 2.4
85 to 89 years 5 5 0 0.9 1.9 0.0 6,745 2,835 3,910 1.3 1.1 1.5
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,710 835 1,880 0.5 0.3 0.7
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 620 135 485 0.1 0.1 0.2
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 15 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.2 15.1 15.3 15.2 15.1 15.3 13.4 14.0 12.7 13.4 14.0 12.7
15 to 64 years 60.7 64.2 57.6 60.7 64.2 57.6 63.0 63.3 62.7 63.0 63.3 62.7
65 years and over 24.1 22.6 25.4 24.1 22.6 25.4 23.6 22.7 24.5 23.6 22.7 24.5
85 years and over 1.8 1.9 0.0 1.8 1.9 0.0 2.0 1.5 2.4 2.0 1.5 2.4
Average age of the population 44.4 44.2 44.6 44.4 44.2 44.6 45.5 44.7 46.3 45.5 44.7 46.3
Median age of the population 48.0 47.2 48.8 48.0 47.2 48.8 48.4 47.6 49.2 48.4 47.6 49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 250 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,255 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 220 ... ... 88.0 ... ... 161,410 ... ... 72.3 ... ...
Semi-detached house 15 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 8,695 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 10,770 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 10 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 27,535 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 12,325 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 810 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 410 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,295 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 75 ... ... 30.6 ... ... 62,290 ... ... 27.9 ... ...
2 persons 90 ... ... 36.7 ... ... 90,925 ... ... 40.7 ... ...
3 persons 50 ... ... 20.4 ... ... 35,080 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
4 persons 20 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 25,555 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
5 or more persons 15 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 9,400 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 560 265 295 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,180 255,920 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 470 230 245 100.0 100.0 100.0 442,360 215,025 227,335 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 285 145 145 60.6 63.0 59.2 266,210 132,975 133,230 60.2 61.8 58.6
Married 210 105 100 44.7 45.7 40.8 217,395 108,630 108,765 49.1 50.5 47.8
Living common-law 80 40 45 17.0 17.4 18.4 48,815 24,345 24,470 11.0 11.3 10.8
Living common law - Never married 60 30 35 12.8 13.0 14.3 36,680 18,205 18,475 8.3 8.5 8.1
Living common law - Separated 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,495 790 710 0.3 0.4 0.3
Living common law - Divorced 15 10 10 3.2 4.3 4.1 9,220 4,730 4,485 2.1 2.2 2.0
Living common law - Widowed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,420 625 800 0.3 0.3 0.4
Not married and not living common-law 185 80 105 39.4 34.8 42.9 176,150 82,050 94,100 39.8 38.2 41.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married 120 65 60 25.5 28.3 24.5 112,120 60,560 51,555 25.3 28.2 22.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated 5 5 5 1.1 2.2 2.0 9,275 4,105 5,170 2.1 1.9 2.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 25 10 15 5.3 4.3 6.1 24,040 10,390 13,650 5.4 4.8 6.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 35 10 25 7.4 4.3 10.2 30,715 6,990 23,725 6.9 3.3 10.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 175 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 155,770 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 100 ... ... 57.1 ... ... 92,630 ... ... 59.5 ... ...
3 persons 45 ... ... 25.7 ... ... 33,290 ... ... 21.4 ... ...
4 persons 15 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 23,460 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
5 or more persons 10 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 6,385 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 175 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 155,770 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 145 ... ... 82.9 ... ... 131,220 ... ... 84.2 ... ...
Married couples 100 ... ... 57.1 ... ... 106,815 ... ... 68.6 ... ...
With children6 40 ... ... 22.9 ... ... 44,510 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
Without children 55 ... ... 31.4 ... ... 62,305 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Common-law couples 45 ... ... 25.7 ... ... 24,410 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
With children6 20 ... ... 11.4 ... ... 9,890 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Without children 25 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 14,520 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
Total one-parent families 35 ... ... 20.0 ... ... 24,550 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 20 ... ... 11.4 ... ... 19,165 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 15 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 5,390 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 560 270 295 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,095 246,180 255,915 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 460 225 240 82.1 83.3 81.4 412,540 204,540 208,000 82.2 83.1 81.3
Married spouses or common-law partners 285 140 145 50.9 51.9 49.2 262,445 131,075 131,365 52.3 53.2 51.3
Parents in one-parent families 30 15 15 5.4 5.6 5.1 24,545 5,385 19,165 4.9 2.2 7.5
Children6 150 75 70 26.8 27.8 23.7 125,550 68,075 57,475 25.0 27.7 22.5
In a two-parent family 105 50 55 18.8 18.5 18.6 89,780 48,510 41,265 17.9 19.7 16.1
In a one-parent family 40 20 20 7.1 7.4 6.8 35,775 19,560 16,210 7.1 7.9 6.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 95 40 55 17.0 14.8 18.6 89,555 41,640 47,915 17.8 16.9 18.7
Living alone 70 25 45 12.5 9.3 15.3 62,290 27,780 34,505 12.4 11.3 13.5
Living with other relatives7 15 5 15 2.7 1.9 5.1 10,565 4,510 6,055 2.1 1.8 2.4
Living with non-relatives only 5 5 0 0.9 1.9 0.0 16,705 9,350 7,350 3.3 3.8 2.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,255 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 155 ... ... 63.3 ... ... 142,615 ... ... 63.9 ... ...
Couple-family households 135 ... ... 55.1 ... ... 122,700 ... ... 55.0 ... ...
With children6 60 ... ... 24.5 ... ... 50,825 ... ... 22.8 ... ...
Without children 75 ... ... 30.6 ... ... 71,875 ... ... 32.2 ... ...
One-parent-family households 25 ... ... 10.2 ... ... 19,915 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 4,405 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 680 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 5,150 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 8,115 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
One-person households 70 ... ... 28.6 ... ... 62,290 ... ... 27.9 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 470 225 245 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,960 211,160 222,800 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 450 220 230 95.7 97.8 93.9 420,110 204,470 215,640 96.8 96.8 96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,800 49,600 43,200 46,800 49,600 43,200 36,800 42,000 32,400 36,800 42,000 32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 450 220 230 95.7 97.8 93.9 420,245 204,535 215,710 96.8 96.9 96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,000 44,400 40,400 42,000 44,400 40,400 33,200 37,200 29,800 33,200 37,200 29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 420 205 215 89.4 91.1 87.8 344,460 173,270 171,185 79.4 82.1 76.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,200 43,600 34,400 37,200 43,600 34,400 30,400 36,000 25,800 30,400 36,000 25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 320 160 160 68.1 71.1 65.3 281,445 143,845 137,600 64.9 68.1 61.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 51,200 53,600 49,200 51,200 53,600 49,200 31,600 37,600 27,400 31,600 37,600 27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 345 155 190 73.4 68.9 77.6 348,520 160,975 187,545 80.3 76.2 84.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,900 15,400 12,900 13,900 15,400 12,900 14,100 15,400 13,100 14,100 15,400 13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 90 50 40 19.1 22.2 16.3 94,175 52,465 41,710 21.7 24.8 18.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,100 6,360 8,400 7,100 6,360 8,400 9,000 10,700 7,400 9,000 10,700 7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 80 50 30 17.0 22.2 12.2 108,460 53,620 54,845 25.0 25.4 24.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,800 12,000 5,280 9,800 12,000 5,280 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 470 225 245 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,180 222,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 450 220 235 95.7 97.8 95.9 420,035 204,425 215,615 96.8 96.8 96.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 57,600 64,000 52,000 57,600 64,000 52,000 48,440 56,000 41,280 48,440 56,000 41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 450 220 235 95.7 97.8 95.9 420,205 204,500 215,705 96.8 96.8 96.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,600 52,000 43,600 47,600 52,000 43,600 40,120 45,280 35,200 40,120 45,280 35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 420 200 215 89.4 88.9 87.8 344,305 172,860 171,440 79.3 81.9 77.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 51,000 57,200 45,600 51,000 57,200 45,600 44,960 52,600 37,240 44,960 52,600 37,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 325 165 160 69.1 73.3 65.3 281,460 143,435 138,025 64.9 67.9 62.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 54,600 60,800 48,000 54,600 60,800 48,000 45,520 52,900 37,840 45,520 52,900 37,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 345 150 190 73.4 66.7 77.6 348,550 160,890 187,660 80.3 76.2 84.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,350 14,600 12,300 13,350 14,600 12,300 13,980 14,660 13,400 13,980 14,660 13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 90 55 35 19.1 24.4 14.3 93,945 52,210 41,730 21.6 24.7 18.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,600 9,200 10,000 9,600 9,200 10,000 10,560 11,390 9,520 10,560 11,390 9,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 80 50 30 17.0 22.2 12.2 107,225 52,880 54,340 24.7 25.0 24.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,400 10,800 6,800 9,400 10,800 6,800 8,510 8,410 8,590 8,510 8,410 8,590
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 475 230 245 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,180 222,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 145 60 80 30.5 26.1 32.7 117,415 58,570 58,845 27.1 27.7 26.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 68,500 81,000 66,500 68,500 81,000 66,500 62,000 71,000 54,400 62,000 71,000 54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 80,000 96,000 71,000 80,000 96,000 71,000 74,100 85,300 63,000 74,100 85,300 63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 140 80 60 29.5 34.8 24.5 125,435 65,115 60,315 28.9 30.8 27.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,800 29,400 18,200 24,800 29,400 18,200 17,000 21,000 14,300 17,000 21,000 14,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 37,000 46,000 27,000 37,000 46,000 27,000 28,280 34,680 21,340 28,280 34,680 21,340
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 82.0 84.0 80.0 82.0 84.0 80.0 76.0 79.4 71.8 76.0 79.4 71.8
Employment income (%)19 68.0 72.0 64.0 68.0 72.0 64.0 63.0 66.2 58.7 63.0 66.2 58.7
Government transfers (%)20 17.6 16.0 19.2 17.6 16.0 19.2 24.0 20.6 28.3 24.0 20.6 28.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.2 4.9 5.2 4.5 4.9 5.2 4.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 3.5 4.2 2.5 3.5 4.2 2.5 5.2 4.4 6.3 5.2 4.4 6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 2.9 3.8 1.8 2.9 3.8 1.8 4.5 3.9 5.3 4.5 3.9 5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 470 225 245 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,165 222,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 25 10 15 5.3 4.4 6.1 13,850 6,695 7,160 3.2 3.2 3.2
With total income 450 215 235 95.7 95.6 95.9 420,105 204,470 215,640 96.8 96.8 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 25 15 15 5.6 7.0 6.4 33,110 13,365 19,740 7.9 6.5 9.2
$10,000 to $19,999 30 10 25 6.7 4.7 10.6 58,585 22,825 35,755 13.9 11.2 16.6
$20,000 to $29,999 65 25 40 14.4 11.6 17.0 76,150 33,170 42,985 18.1 16.2 19.9
$30,000 to $39,999 55 30 25 12.2 14.0 10.6 60,370 27,370 33,000 14.4 13.4 15.3
$40,000 to $49,999 70 35 40 15.6 16.3 17.0 49,770 24,100 25,675 11.8 11.8 11.9
$50,000 to $59,999 35 20 20 7.8 9.3 8.5 35,470 18,230 17,240 8.4 8.9 8.0
$60,000 to $69,999 45 10 35 10.0 4.7 14.9 25,270 14,110 11,165 6.0 6.9 5.2
$70,000 to $79,999 30 15 15 6.7 7.0 6.4 18,730 11,075 7,655 4.5 5.4 3.5
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 10 2.2 2.3 4.3 14,360 8,340 6,025 3.4 4.1 2.8
$90,000 to $99,999 20 15 0 4.4 7.0 0.0 12,190 6,490 5,705 2.9 3.2 2.6
$100,000 and over 55 35 15 12.2 16.3 6.4 36,100 25,390 10,705 8.6 12.4 5.0
$100,000 to $149,999 40 25 15 8.9 11.6 6.4 24,300 16,195 8,100 5.8 7.9 3.8
$150,000 and over 15 5 5 3.3 2.3 2.1 11,800 9,195 2,605 2.8 4.5 1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 470 225 245 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,165 222,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 25 10 15 5.3 4.4 6.1 13,715 6,630 7,085 3.2 3.1 3.2
With after-tax income 450 215 235 95.7 95.6 95.9 420,240 204,530 215,710 96.8 96.9 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 25 15 15 5.6 7.0 6.4 34,805 13,790 21,020 8.3 6.7 9.7
$10,000 to $19,999 35 10 25 7.8 4.7 10.6 61,075 23,935 37,140 14.5 11.7 17.2
$20,000 to $29,999 75 35 40 16.7 16.3 17.0 90,885 40,070 50,820 21.6 19.6 23.6
$30,000 to $39,999 80 40 40 17.8 18.6 17.0 70,360 33,440 36,920 16.7 16.3 17.1
$40,000 to $49,999 70 30 40 15.6 14.0 17.0 53,695 27,250 26,445 12.8 13.3 12.3
$50,000 to $59,999 60 25 35 13.3 11.6 14.9 35,135 19,635 15,505 8.4 9.6 7.2
$60,000 to $69,999 30 15 20 6.7 7.0 8.5 23,040 13,290 9,750 5.5 6.5 4.5
$70,000 to $79,999 20 15 10 4.4 7.0 4.3 17,395 9,435 7,955 4.1 4.6 3.7
$80,000 to $89,999 20 10 5 4.4 4.7 2.1 10,510 6,455 4,060 2.5 3.2 1.9
$90,000 to $99,999 10 10 5 2.2 4.7 2.1 6,710 4,575 2,135 1.6 2.2 1.0
$100,000 and over 25 20 10 5.6 9.3 4.3 16,635 12,660 3,975 4.0 6.2 1.8
$100,000 to $124,999 10 10 5 2.2 4.7 2.1 8,830 6,685 2,145 2.1 3.3 1.0
$125,000 and over 10 5 0 2.2 2.3 0.0 7,810 5,975 1,830 1.9 2.9 0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 470 225 245 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,165 222,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 150 65 85 31.9 28.9 34.7 152,515 67,315 85,200 35.1 31.9 38.2
With employment income 325 165 160 69.1 73.3 65.3 281,440 143,850 137,595 64.9 68.1 61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 35 20 15 10.8 12.1 9.4 43,605 20,650 22,955 15.5 14.4 16.7
$5,000 to $9,999 20 10 5 6.2 6.1 3.1 24,040 10,510 13,535 8.5 7.3 9.8
$10,000 to $19,999 40 10 30 12.3 6.1 18.8 39,050 18,065 20,980 13.9 12.6 15.2
$20,000 to $29,999 30 20 5 9.2 12.1 3.1 29,510 13,885 15,630 10.5 9.7 11.4
$30,000 to $39,999 20 10 15 6.2 6.1 9.4 24,920 11,660 13,255 8.9 8.1 9.6
$40,000 to $49,999 20 10 10 6.2 6.1 6.3 23,160 11,130 12,030 8.2 7.7 8.7
$50,000 to $59,999 40 20 20 12.3 12.1 12.5 18,900 9,605 9,300 6.7 6.7 6.8
$60,000 to $69,999 35 15 25 10.8 9.1 15.6 15,375 8,650 6,725 5.5 6.0 4.9
$70,000 to $79,999 20 10 15 6.2 6.1 9.4 12,830 7,455 5,375 4.6 5.2 3.9
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 0 3.1 3.0 0.0 10,865 6,125 4,745 3.9 4.3 3.4
$90,000 to $99,999 15 10 5 4.6 6.1 3.1 10,060 5,140 4,920 3.6 3.6 3.6
$100,000 and over 45 35 15 13.8 21.2 9.4 29,120 20,975 8,145 10.3 14.6 5.9
$100,000 to $124,999 25 15 10 7.7 9.1 6.3 13,095 8,420 4,670 4.7 5.9 3.4
$125,000 and over 25 20 5 7.7 12.1 3.1 16,030 12,560 3,470 5.7 8.7 2.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 470 225 245 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,960 211,160 222,800 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 445 215 230 94.7 95.6 93.9 413,080 200,885 212,190 95.2 95.1 95.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,400 52,800 42,000 46,400 52,800 42,000 35,200 42,400 29,600 35,200 42,400 29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 445 215 230 94.7 95.6 93.9 413,440 200,925 212,515 95.3 95.2 95.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,800 44,800 38,400 40,800 44,800 38,400 31,800 37,600 27,200 31,800 37,600 27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 425 210 215 90.4 93.3 87.8 343,320 172,525 170,795 79.1 81.7 76.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,200 49,200 32,800 39,200 49,200 32,800 32,400 39,600 26,800 32,400 39,600 26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 340 170 170 72.3 75.6 69.4 285,685 145,760 139,925 65.8 69.0 62.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,000 50,800 37,200 46,000 50,800 37,200 33,600 41,600 27,600 33,600 41,600 27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 325 140 185 69.1 62.2 75.5 317,925 144,350 173,580 73.3 68.4 77.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,300 12,100 8,300 9,300 12,100 8,300 11,400 12,900 10,200 11,400 12,900 10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 80 45 40 17.0 20.0 16.3 89,840 50,045 39,800 20.7 23.7 17.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,550 10,500 3,960 7,550 10,500 3,960 9,900 11,100 8,600 9,900 11,100 8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 470 225 245 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,180 222,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 445 215 230 94.7 95.6 93.9 412,905 200,710 212,195 95.1 95.0 95.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 57,000 69,000 46,400 57,000 69,000 46,400 47,880 56,950 39,320 47,880 56,950 39,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 445 215 230 94.7 95.6 93.9 413,185 200,730 212,455 95.2 95.1 95.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 47,200 56,000 39,600 47,200 56,000 39,600 39,160 45,280 33,360 39,160 45,280 33,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 425 205 220 90.4 91.1 89.8 343,150 172,125 171,020 79.1 81.5 76.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 51,200 63,200 40,000 51,200 63,200 40,000 46,960 56,150 37,720 46,960 56,150 37,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 340 170 170 72.3 75.6 69.4 285,920 145,370 140,550 65.9 68.8 63.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 51,400 60,800 42,400 51,400 60,800 42,400 47,600 56,600 38,280 47,600 56,600 38,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 325 140 190 69.1 62.2 77.6 318,000 144,305 173,695 73.3 68.3 78.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 11,120 12,400 10,200 11,120 12,400 10,200 11,520 12,280 10,890 11,520 12,280 10,890
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 80 45 35 17.0 20.0 14.3 89,750 49,650 40,105 20.7 23.5 18.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,400 10,800 7,600 9,400 10,800 7,600 10,810 11,570 9,860 10,810 11,570 9,860
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 475 230 245 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,180 222,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 140 65 75 29.5 28.3 30.6 116,735 58,240 58,495 26.9 27.6 26.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 65,500 88,000 59,200 65,500 88,000 59,200 59,600 69,000 51,600 59,600 69,000 51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 77,000 92,000 66,000 77,000 92,000 66,000 71,900 83,400 60,550 71,900 83,400 60,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 135 75 55 28.4 32.6 22.4 118,095 61,650 56,445 27.2 29.2 25.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 35,200 45,200 28,000 35,200 45,200 28,000 21,800 28,000 17,400 21,800 28,000 17,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 42,000 52,000 30,000 42,000 52,000 30,000 35,600 44,720 25,680 35,600 44,720 25,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 86.0 88.0 82.0 86.0 88.0 82.0 81.4 84.4 77.4 81.4 84.4 77.4
Employment income (%) 69.0 71.0 67.0 69.0 71.0 67.0 68.8 72.0 64.6 68.8 72.0 64.6
Government transfers (%) 14.3 11.6 17.6 14.3 11.6 17.6 18.5 15.5 22.7 18.5 15.5 22.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 3.0 3.4 2.8 3.0 3.4 2.8 4.9 5.0 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 245 ... ... ... ... ... 223,250 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 71,500 ... ... 71,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 63,200 ... ... 63,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 70 ... ... ... ... ... 62,290 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 46,000 ... ... 46,000 ... ... 33,200 ... ... 33,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 41,200 ... ... 41,200 ... ... 30,400 ... ... 30,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 175 ... ... ... ... ... 160,965 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 111,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 250 ... ... ... ... ... 223,250 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 105,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ... 91,100 ... ... 91,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 75,500 ... ... 75,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 75 ... ... ... ... ... 62,255 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 64,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ... 44,600 ... ... 44,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 52,000 ... ... 52,000 ... ... 37,720 ... ... 37,720 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 175 ... ... ... ... ... 161,000 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 122,000 ... ... 122,000 ... ... 109,100 ... ... 109,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 101,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ... 90,100 ... ... 90,100 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,205 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,940 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3,955 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 4,225 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 13,545 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 8,965 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 11,210 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 11,940 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 9,905 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 9,105 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 15 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 17,255 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 25 ... ... 10.2 ... ... 15,890 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 14,840 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 13,500 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 11,845 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$100,000 and over 115 ... ... 46.9 ... ... 73,915 ... ... 33.1 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 40 ... ... 16.3 ... ... 23,090 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 30 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 16,110 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 30 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 19,040 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
$200,000 and over 20 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 15,670 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,325 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,990 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 4,010 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 4,420 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 15 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 14,530 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 5 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 10,570 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 12,420 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 13,505 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 11,555 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 10,590 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 30 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 20,725 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 19,100 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 15 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 17,215 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 20 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 14,690 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 20 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 12,220 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$100,000 and over 90 ... ... 36.7 ... ... 54,400 ... ... 24.4 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 45 ... ... 18.4 ... ... 22,095 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 20 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 13,900 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$150,000 and over 25 ... ... 10.2 ... ... 18,400 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 175 ... ... ... ... ... 155,065 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 113,000 ... ... 113,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 98,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ... 78,000 ... ... 78,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 75 ... ... ... ... ... 72,470 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 107,000 ... ... 107,000 ... ... 76,500 ... ... 76,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 89,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 60 ... ... ... ... ... 55,360 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 145,000 ... ... 145,000 ... ... 131,000 ... ... 131,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 124,000 ... ... 124,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 25 ... ... ... ... ... 22,810 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 57,600 ... ... 57,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 72,500 ... ... 72,500 ... ... 53,600 ... ... 53,600 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 80 35 45 ... ... ... 78,990 37,135 41,860 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 44,800 60,000 42,000 44,800 60,000 42,000 32,400 34,400 30,400 32,400 34,400 30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 41,200 50,800 39,200 41,200 50,800 39,200 29,600 31,200 28,600 29,600 31,200 28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 170 ... ... ... ... ... 155,085 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 123,000 ... ... 123,000 ... ... 109,400 ... ... 109,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 101,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ... 90,200 ... ... 90,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 75 ... ... ... ... ... 72,460 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 92,100 ... ... 92,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 76,600 ... ... 76,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 65 ... ... ... ... ... 55,455 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 156,000 ... ... 156,000 ... ... 149,400 ... ... 149,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 128,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ... 120,200 ... ... 120,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 25 ... ... ... ... ... 22,715 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 68,800 ... ... 68,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 76,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 60,550 ... ... 60,550 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 80 35 45 ... ... ... 79,130 36,820 42,310 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 60,000 72,000 50,000 60,000 72,000 50,000 42,640 45,800 39,880 42,640 45,800 39,880
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 50,000 60,000 44,000 50,000 60,000 44,000 36,280 38,160 34,640 36,280 38,160 34,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 560 265 295 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,180 255,920 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 110 50 60 19.6 18.9 20.3 83,475 43,000 40,475 16.6 17.5 15.8
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 6.3 5.7 6.8 23,495 12,075 11,420 4.7 4.9 4.5
18 to 64 years 315 160 160 56.3 60.4 54.2 303,880 148,535 155,345 60.5 60.3 60.7
65 years and over 130 60 75 23.2 22.6 25.4 114,740 54,650 60,100 22.9 22.2 23.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 50 15 35 ... ... ... 76,355 34,610 41,745 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 15 5 10 ... ... ... 12,860 6,710 6,160 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 5 0 5 ... ... ... 4,075 2,150 1,930 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 15 5 10 ... ... ... 34,385 15,670 18,715 ... ... ...
65 years and over 20 5 15 ... ... ... 29,105 12,230 16,875 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.8 7.0 11.0 8.8 7.0 11.0 15.2 14.1 16.3 15.2 14.1 16.3
0 to 17 years (%) 14.0 12.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 16.0 15.4 15.6 15.2 15.4 15.6 15.2
0 to 5 years (%) 20.0 x 25.0 20.0 x 25.0 17.3 17.8 16.9 17.3 17.8 16.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 6.0 11.3 10.6 12.1 11.3 10.6 12.1
65 years and over (%) 14.0 8.0 18.0 14.0 8.0 18.0 25.4 22.4 28.1 25.4 22.4 28.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 560 270 295 100.0 100.0 100.0 499,080 244,690 254,385 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 110 50 60 19.6 18.5 20.3 82,500 42,530 39,975 16.5 17.4 15.7
0 to 5 years 35 20 20 6.3 7.4 6.8 23,165 11,925 11,240 4.6 4.9 4.4
18 to 64 years 320 155 160 57.1 57.4 54.2 302,020 147,620 154,400 60.5 60.3 60.7
65 years and over 135 55 75 24.1 20.4 25.4 114,555 54,540 60,015 23.0 22.3 23.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 15 5 10 ... ... ... 18,330 9,235 9,095 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 10 5 5 ... ... ... 2,780 1,460 1,325 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 880 460 420 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 5 0 5 ... ... ... 14,335 7,315 7,020 ... ... ...
65 years and over 0 0 0 ... ... ... 1,210 460 750 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.2 x 4.5 3.2 x 4.5 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.6
0 to 17 years (%) 8.0 x x 8.0 x x 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.7
18 to 64 years (%) 2.0 x 3.0 2.0 x 3.0 4.8 5.0 4.6 4.8 5.0 4.6
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 560 265 295 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,180 255,920 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 240 100 135 42.9 37.7 45.8 285,935 136,320 149,615 56.9 55.4 58.5
In bottom decile 40 15 25 7.1 5.7 8.5 60,890 28,000 32,890 12.1 11.4 12.9
In second decile 30 10 15 5.4 3.8 5.1 66,785 30,990 35,795 13.3 12.6 14.0
In third decile 65 25 40 11.6 9.4 13.6 56,155 27,020 29,135 11.2 11.0 11.4
In fourth decile 70 30 40 12.5 11.3 13.6 52,920 25,880 27,040 10.5 10.5 10.6
In fifth decile 35 20 15 6.3 7.5 5.1 49,185 24,430 24,750 9.8 9.9 9.7
In top half of the distribution 325 165 160 58.0 62.3 54.2 216,160 109,860 106,305 43.1 44.6 41.5
In sixth decile 75 40 30 13.4 15.1 10.2 48,170 24,170 24,000 9.6 9.8 9.4
In seventh decile 75 35 40 13.4 13.2 13.6 46,145 23,345 22,800 9.2 9.5 8.9
In eighth decile 60 35 30 10.7 13.2 10.2 44,630 22,560 22,065 8.9 9.2 8.6
In ninth decile 65 30 35 11.6 11.3 11.9 42,135 21,590 20,550 8.4 8.8 8.0
In top decile 45 20 30 8.0 7.5 10.2 35,080 18,190 16,890 7.0 7.4 6.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 560 ... ... 560 ... ... 502,095 ... ... 502,095 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.294 ... ... 0.294 ... ... 0.338 ... ... 0.338 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.396 ... ... 0.396 ... ... 0.495 ... ... 0.495 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.254 ... ... 0.254 ... ... 0.290 ... ... 0.290 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 560 270 290 100.0 100.0 100.0 504,805 247,400 257,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 550 260 285 98.2 96.3 98.3 477,900 236,245 241,655 94.7 95.5 93.9
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 60 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 10 5 10 1.8 1.9 3.4 25,945 10,665 15,280 5.1 4.3 5.9
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 830 425 405 0.2 0.2 0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 560 270 290 100.0 100.0 100.0 504,805 247,400 257,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 560 270 290 100.0 100.0 100.0 501,645 245,775 255,865 99.4 99.3 99.4
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,110 1,110 1,005 0.4 0.4 0.4
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 165 180 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 705 345 360 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 560 270 290 100.0 100.0 100.0 504,805 247,400 257,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 555 260 295 99.1 96.3 100.0 501,425 245,740 255,690 99.3 99.3 99.3
Official languages 540 255 280 96.4 94.4 96.6 488,775 239,145 249,625 96.8 96.7 97.0
English 540 255 280 96.4 94.4 96.6 486,560 238,020 248,540 96.4 96.2 96.6
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,215 1,130 1,085 0.4 0.5 0.4
Non-official languages 15 5 10 2.7 1.9 3.4 12,655 6,595 6,065 2.5 2.7 2.4
Indigenous languages39 10 5 5 1.8 1.9 1.7 1,835 860 980 0.4 0.3 0.4
Algonquian languages 5 5 5 0.9 1.9 1.7 1,580 745 840 0.3 0.3 0.3
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 5 5 5 0.9 1.9 1.7 1,580 740 840 0.3 0.3 0.3
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 5 5 5 0.9 1.9 1.7 1,575 740 830 0.3 0.3 0.3
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 5 0 5 0.9 0.0 1.7 250 115 135 0.0 0.0 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0.9 0.0 1.7 245 115 135 0.0 0.0 0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 5 5 5 0.9 1.9 1.7 10,820 5,735 5,085 2.1 2.3 2.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,845 1,025 820 0.4 0.4 0.3
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,775 985 790 0.4 0.4 0.3
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,565 885 675 0.3 0.4 0.3
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 80 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,365 570 800 0.3 0.2 0.3
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,185 500 685 0.2 0.2 0.3
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 205 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 85 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 5 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0 4,845 2,740 2,100 1.0 1.1 0.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500 250 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 495 245 245 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 105 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 370 255 0.1 0.1 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 170 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 160 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 105 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 90 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 45 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,595 1,545 1,050 0.5 0.6 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,130 1,295 830 0.4 0.5 0.3
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 595 380 215 0.1 0.2 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 105 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 155 100 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 625 355 265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 155 110 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 250 220 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 205 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 180 160 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 995 510 485 0.2 0.2 0.2
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 120 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 640 305 330 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 35 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 235 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 70 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 65 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 55 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,260 625 635 0.2 0.3 0.2
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,235 610 625 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 825 405 425 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 160 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 5 5 0 0.9 1.9 0.0 3,375 1,660 1,720 0.7 0.7 0.7
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,020 455 565 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 5 5 0 0.9 1.9 0.0 2,085 1,075 1,015 0.4 0.4 0.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 560 270 290 100.0 100.0 100.0 504,805 247,400 257,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 530 255 280 94.6 94.4 96.6 487,420 238,710 248,710 96.6 96.5 96.6
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 585 285 295 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,615 1,895 1,725 0.7 0.8 0.7
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 830 395 440 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,785 1,495 1,285 0.6 0.6 0.5
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,615 1,140 1,480 0.5 0.5 0.6
English and non-official language(s) 25 10 15 4.5 3.7 5.2 9,845 4,995 4,845 2.0 2.0 1.9
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 235 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 120 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 560 270 290 100.0 100.0 100.0 504,805 247,400 257,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 555 265 290 99.1 98.1 100.0 502,230 246,140 256,090 99.5 99.5 99.5
Official languages 555 265 285 99.1 98.1 98.3 495,005 242,370 252,635 98.1 98.0 98.1
English 555 265 285 99.1 98.1 98.3 494,120 241,935 252,185 97.9 97.8 98.0
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880 435 450 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,230 3,770 3,460 1.4 1.5 1.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,350 670 680 0.3 0.3 0.3
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,305 650 655 0.3 0.3 0.3
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,305 650 655 0.3 0.3 0.3
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,305 650 655 0.3 0.3 0.3
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,880 3,100 2,775 1.2 1.3 1.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,175 605 570 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,130 585 545 0.2 0.2 0.2
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,005 530 475 0.2 0.2 0.2
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 715 320 390 0.1 0.1 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 650 290 360 0.1 0.1 0.1
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 95 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,390 1,315 1,070 0.5 0.5 0.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 95 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 90 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,655 945 710 0.3 0.4 0.3
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,295 750 540 0.3 0.3 0.2
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 200 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 60 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 255 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 95 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 190 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 155 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 135 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 205 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 150 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 130 90 0.0 0.1 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 110 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 790 405 380 0.2 0.2 0.1
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 770 400 375 0.2 0.2 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 280 265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 80 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 5 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0 2,575 1,260 1,315 0.5 0.5 0.5
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 175 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 5 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0 2,135 1,040 1,095 0.4 0.4 0.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 560 265 295 100.0 100.0 100.0 504,805 247,400 257,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 540 260 280 96.4 98.1 94.9 493,860 241,975 251,880 97.8 97.8 97.9
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,235 1,675 1,565 0.6 0.7 0.6
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,100 890 1,210 0.4 0.4 0.5
Non-official language 20 5 10 3.6 1.9 3.4 4,310 2,165 2,150 0.9 0.9 0.8
Indigenous39 15 5 10 2.7 1.9 3.4 500 205 300 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,810 1,965 1,845 0.8 0.8 0.7
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 205 180 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 115 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 605 335 265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 560 265 290 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,095 246,190 255,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 560 265 290 100.0 100.0 100.0 501,305 245,765 255,545 99.8 99.8 99.9
English 560 265 290 100.0 100.0 100.0 501,135 245,680 255,455 99.8 99.8 99.8
French 10 10 10 1.8 3.8 3.4 26,135 10,780 15,355 5.2 4.4 6.0
Non-official languages 30 10 20 5.4 3.8 6.9 20,910 10,660 10,250 4.2 4.3 4.0
Indigenous languages39 30 10 15 5.4 3.8 5.2 2,670 1,225 1,445 0.5 0.5 0.6
Algonquian languages 15 0 10 2.7 0.0 3.4 2,025 950 1,075 0.4 0.4 0.4
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 15 0 10 2.7 0.0 3.4 1,945 910 1,035 0.4 0.4 0.4
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 15 0 10 2.7 0.0 3.4 1,930 900 1,025 0.4 0.4 0.4
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 15 0 0 2.7 0.0 0.0 625 260 365 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 15 0 0 2.7 0.0 0.0 620 260 360 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 10 10 0 1.8 3.8 0.0 18,305 9,470 8,840 3.6 3.8 3.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,620 1,510 1,110 0.5 0.6 0.4
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,550 1,470 1,085 0.5 0.6 0.4
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,200 1,275 915 0.4 0.5 0.4
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 135 90 0.0 0.1 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 105 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 100 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,070 890 1,175 0.4 0.4 0.5
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 20 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,810 755 1,055 0.4 0.3 0.4
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 65 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 100 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 295 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 135 115 0.0 0.1 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 150 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 65 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 10 0 0.0 3.8 0.0 9,250 4,935 4,310 1.8 2.0 1.7
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 965 505 460 0.2 0.2 0.2
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 955 505 455 0.2 0.2 0.2
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 295 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 85 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 45 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 35 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,645 895 750 0.3 0.4 0.3
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,090 590 500 0.2 0.2 0.2
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,075 580 500 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 160 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 105 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 210 95 0.1 0.1 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 80 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 110 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,855 2,240 1,610 0.8 0.9 0.6
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,280 1,965 1,315 0.7 0.8 0.5
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 875 520 355 0.2 0.2 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 215 40 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,565 1,040 525 0.3 0.4 0.2
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,035 620 415 0.2 0.3 0.2
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 95 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 285 265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 285 305 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 245 270 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 220 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,005 1,415 1,580 0.6 0.6 0.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 495 275 220 0.1 0.1 0.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 245 240 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,085 940 1,140 0.4 0.4 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 100 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 90 135 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,200 655 545 0.2 0.3 0.2
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 80 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 115 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 120 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 65 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 160 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 110 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 965 410 560 0.2 0.2 0.2
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 875 370 505 0.2 0.2 0.2
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,575 840 730 0.3 0.3 0.3
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,525 815 715 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,170 620 550 0.2 0.3 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 205 190 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 25 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 25 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 110 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 80 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 560 265 290 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,190 255,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 380 190 185 67.9 71.7 63.8 46,545 22,520 24,030 9.3 9.1 9.4
Single Indigenous responses46 365 185 175 65.2 69.8 60.3 43,095 20,845 22,250 8.6 8.5 8.7
First Nations (North American Indian) 35 10 30 6.3 3.8 10.3 28,435 13,660 14,775 5.7 5.5 5.8
Métis 60 30 30 10.7 11.3 10.3 7,335 3,595 3,735 1.5 1.5 1.5
Inuk (Inuit) 265 145 120 47.3 54.7 41.4 7,330 3,595 3,740 1.5 1.5 1.5
Multiple Indigenous responses47 20 10 10 3.6 3.8 3.4 685 325 365 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,765 1,350 1,415 0.6 0.5 0.6
Non-Indigenous identity 180 75 105 32.1 28.3 36.2 455,550 223,675 231,880 90.7 90.9 90.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 560 265 290 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,190 255,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 35 10 20 6.3 3.8 6.9 22,720 10,895 11,825 4.5 4.4 4.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 525 255 270 93.8 96.2 93.1 479,375 235,290 244,080 95.5 95.6 95.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 210 ... ... 85.7 ... ... 169,010 ... ... 75.7 ... ...
Renter 35 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 53,680 ... ... 24.0 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 560 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 5,525 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Not condominium 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 217,725 ... ... 97.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 410 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
1 bedroom 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 13,045 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
2 bedrooms 85 ... ... 34.7 ... ... 53,000 ... ... 23.7 ... ...
3 bedrooms 110 ... ... 44.9 ... ... 102,545 ... ... 45.9 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 40 ... ... 16.3 ... ... 54,255 ... ... 24.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 55 ... ... 22.4 ... ... 37,615 ... ... 16.8 ... ...
5 rooms 40 ... ... 16.3 ... ... 35,320 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
6 rooms 50 ... ... 20.4 ... ... 39,350 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
7 rooms 45 ... ... 18.4 ... ... 33,515 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
8 or more rooms 60 ... ... 24.5 ... ... 77,445 ... ... 34.7 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 240 ... ... 98.0 ... ... 222,260 ... ... 99.6 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 990 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 235 ... ... 95.9 ... ... 219,400 ... ... 98.3 ... ...
Not suitable 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 3,850 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 20 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 40,635 ... ... 18.2 ... ...
1961 to 1980 85 ... ... 34.7 ... ... 71,180 ... ... 31.9 ... ...
1981 to 1990 50 ... ... 20.4 ... ... 33,065 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
1991 to 2000 35 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 26,115 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 12,130 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 14,825 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
2011 to 2015 35 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 15,980 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
2016 to 202157 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 9,330 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 235 ... ... 95.9 ... ... 211,050 ... ... 94.5 ... ...
Major repairs needed 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 12,205 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 130 ... ... 53.1 ... ... 115,610 ... ... 51.8 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 110 ... ... 44.9 ... ... 101,755 ... ... 45.6 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 5,885 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 5,700 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
25 to 34 years 20 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 24,175 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
35 to 44 years 40 ... ... 16.3 ... ... 31,955 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
45 to 54 years 35 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 39,720 ... ... 17.8 ... ...
55 to 64 years 60 ... ... 24.5 ... ... 48,335 ... ... 21.7 ... ...
65 to 74 years 60 ... ... 24.5 ... ... 44,755 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
75 to 84 years 25 ... ... 10.2 ... ... 22,715 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
85 years and over 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 5,900 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 221,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 235 ... ... 95.9 ... ... 189,435 ... ... 85.4 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 15 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 32,390 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 15 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 30,070 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 30 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 45,625 ... ... 20.4 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 15 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 29,865 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
Not suitable only 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 3,260 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 10 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 9,710 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 290 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,195 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 260 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 40 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 215 ... ... 87.8 ... ... 177,630 ... ... 79.6 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 245 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 219,505 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 25 ... ... 10.2 ... ... 17,525 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
Not in core need 225 ... ... 91.8 ... ... 201,980 ... ... 92.0 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 210 ... ... ... ... ... 168,660 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 42.9 ... ... 42.9 ... ... 47.4 ... ... 47.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 4.8 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
% in core housing need63 7.1 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 368 ... ... 368 ... ... 750 ... ... 750 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 725 ... ... 725 ... ... 1,014 ... ... 1,014 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 230,000 ... ... 230,000 ... ... 240,000 ... ... 240,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 220,000 ... ... 220,000 ... ... 246,800 ... ... 246,800 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 40 ... ... ... ... ... 53,615 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 25.0 ... ... 25.0 ... ... 19.6 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 32.5 ... ... 32.5 ... ...
% in core housing need63 25.0 ... ... 25.0 ... ... 20.8 ... ... 20.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 850 ... ... 850 ... ... 870 ... ... 870 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 760 ... ... 760 ... ... 903 ... ... 903 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 560 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 168 ... ... 168 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 242 ... ... 242 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 560 265 295 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,190 255,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 265 125 135 47.3 47.2 45.8 31,845 15,325 16,520 6.3 6.2 6.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 235 110 120 42.0 41.5 40.7 30,850 14,800 16,050 6.1 6.0 6.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 25 10 20 4.5 3.8 6.8 22,040 10,555 11,485 4.4 4.3 4.5
Métis single ancestry 25 15 0 4.5 5.7 0.0 3,175 1,545 1,630 0.6 0.6 0.6
Inuit single ancestry 185 85 95 33.0 32.1 32.2 5,635 2,695 2,940 1.1 1.1 1.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 30 20 15 5.4 7.5 5.1 990 525 465 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 10 10 10 1.8 3.8 3.4 185 100 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 10 0 10 1.8 0.0 3.4 260 130 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 10 10 10 1.8 3.8 3.4 445 250 195 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 10 10 0 1.8 3.8 0.0 95 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 120 65 50 21.4 24.5 16.9 26,945 13,065 13,880 5.4 5.3 5.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 85 50 35 15.2 18.9 11.9 25,980 12,635 13,345 5.2 5.1 5.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 10 0 10 1.8 0.0 3.4 20,635 10,125 10,510 4.1 4.1 4.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,235 1,040 1,200 0.4 0.4 0.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 75 45 25 13.4 17.0 8.5 3,110 1,475 1,635 0.6 0.6 0.6
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 30 15 20 5.4 5.7 6.8 970 430 535 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 145 125 0.1 0.1 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 25 15 15 4.5 5.7 5.1 395 155 240 0.1 0.1 0.1
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 3.4 235 100 130 0.0 0.0 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 180 80 105 32.1 30.2 35.6 443,310 217,795 225,510 88.3 88.5 88.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 560 270 295 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,095 246,190 255,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 545 260 285 97.3 96.3 96.6 490,860 240,100 250,755 97.8 97.5 98.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18 105 45 60 18.8 16.7 20.3 82,250 42,485 39,765 16.4 17.3 15.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 440 210 230 78.6 77.8 78.0 408,605 197,615 210,995 81.4 80.3 82.4
Not Canadian citizens78 15 10 10 2.7 3.7 3.4 11,240 6,090 5,150 2.2 2.5 2.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 560 270 295 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,095 246,190 255,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 530 255 280 94.6 94.4 94.9 482,615 236,005 246,610 96.1 95.9 96.4
Immigrants81 20 10 10 3.6 3.7 3.4 14,250 7,235 7,010 2.8 2.9 2.7
Before 1980 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 3.4 3,335 1,590 1,740 0.7 0.6 0.7
1980 to 1990 10 0 0 1.8 0.0 0.0 890 540 350 0.2 0.2 0.1
1991 to 2000 10 0 0 1.8 0.0 0.0 1,020 545 475 0.2 0.2 0.2
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,435 1,265 1,175 0.5 0.5 0.5
2011 to 202182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,570 3,300 3,265 1.3 1.3 1.3
2011 to 2015 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,300 1,200 1,100 0.5 0.5 0.4
2016 to 2021 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,265 2,100 2,170 0.8 0.9 0.8
Non-permanent residents83 10 10 10 1.8 3.7 3.4 5,235 2,955 2,285 1.0 1.2 0.9
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 20 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 14,250 7,240 7,010 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,700 820 875 11.9 11.3 12.5
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,470 1,245 1,220 17.3 17.2 17.4
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,335 1,200 1,135 16.4 16.6 16.2
25 to 44 years 15 0 10 75.0 0.0 100.0 6,640 3,355 3,285 46.6 46.3 46.9
45 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,110 615 490 7.8 8.5 7.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 20 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 14,250 7,240 7,010 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,345 1,110 1,235 16.5 15.3 17.6
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 50 0.6 0.6 0.7
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 1.0 1.0 1.1
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 100 125 1.5 1.4 1.8
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.2
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 35 0.5 0.3 0.5
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,390 695 690 9.8 9.6 9.8
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 130 200 2.3 1.8 2.9
Europe 15 0 10 75.0 0.0 100.0 4,290 2,340 1,945 30.1 32.3 27.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.3 0.3 0.1
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.3 0.3 0.3
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 85 105 1.3 1.2 1.5
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 150 95 1.7 2.1 1.4
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 40 0.7 0.8 0.6
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 40 0.7 0.8 0.6
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 40 25 0.4 0.6 0.4
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.6 0.5 0.6
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 0.7 0.6 0.8
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 70 0.9 0.8 1.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 25 50 0.5 0.3 0.7
United Kingdom87 10 10 0 50.0 100.0 0.0 2,300 1,235 1,070 16.1 17.1 15.3
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 780 475 305 5.5 6.6 4.4
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,895 1,065 835 13.3 14.7 11.9
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.6 0.6 0.6
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 145 60 1.4 2.0 0.9
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 95 60 1.1 1.3 0.9
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.5 0.6 0.5
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 260 200 3.2 3.6 2.9
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 95 85 1.3 1.3 1.2
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 675 345 325 4.7 4.8 4.6
Asia 10 10 0 50.0 100.0 0.0 5,590 2,680 2,910 39.2 37.0 41.5
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 70 70 1.0 1.0 1.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 95 90 1.3 1.3 1.3
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 30 0.6 0.6 0.4
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 245 240 3.4 3.4 3.4
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 15 0.4 0.6 0.2
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 280 350 4.4 3.9 5.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 45 0.6 0.6 0.6
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 25 75 0.7 0.3 1.1
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 35 0.4 0.3 0.5
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,655 685 965 11.6 9.5 13.8
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.6 0.6 0.6
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 130 105 1.6 1.8 1.5
India 10 10 0 50.0 100.0 0.0 830 480 355 5.8 6.6 5.1
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 90 130 1.5 1.2 1.9
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 50 0.7 0.7 0.7
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 635 340 300 4.5 4.7 4.3
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 40 90 0.9 0.6 1.3
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,270 2,100 2,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 200 225 10.1 9.5 10.4
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.6 0.5 0.9
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.5 0.7 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 60 80 3.4 2.9 3.7
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.5 0.7 0.5
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 70 3.4 3.3 3.2
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 1.6 1.2 2.1
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 235 165 9.3 11.2 7.6
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.7 0.7 0.9
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.7 1.0 0.5
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 1.3 1.4 1.2
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.2 0.5 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.6 0.7 0.7
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 90 35 2.9 4.3 1.6
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 60 45 2.5 2.9 2.1
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 910 490 425 21.3 23.3 19.6
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.5
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 25 1.3 1.2 1.2
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.9 1.2 0.5
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 45 2.3 2.9 2.1
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.5 0.0 0.7
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 175 120 7.0 8.3 5.5
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 1.5 1.7 1.2
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 1.5 1.7 1.4
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 0.8 0.7 1.2
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 100 115 4.9 4.8 5.3
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,520 1,170 1,345 59.0 55.7 62.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 1.9 2.1 1.6
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 85 115 4.7 4.0 5.3
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 200 125 7.5 9.5 5.8
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.8 1.0 0.7
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 35 1.4 1.0 1.6
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.5 0.7 0.5
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 35 0.8 0.0 1.6
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 20 1.3 1.4 0.9
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 2.3 2.1 2.5
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 940 380 555 22.0 18.1 25.6
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.6 0.5 0.7
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.5 0.7 0.5
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 210 190 9.4 10.0 8.8
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.7 1.2 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 25 0.8 0.0 1.2
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.8 0.7 0.9
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 35 65 2.5 1.7 3.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.5
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 560 265 290 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,095 246,190 255,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 35 15 15 6.3 5.7 5.2 21,365 11,110 10,255 4.3 4.5 4.0
Second generation101 35 25 15 6.3 9.4 5.2 17,835 9,075 8,760 3.6 3.7 3.4
Third generation or more102 490 225 265 87.5 84.9 91.4 462,900 226,010 236,895 92.2 91.8 92.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 15 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 10,915 5,645 5,270 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 10 0 0 66.7 0.0 0.0 6,385 3,360 3,030 58.5 59.5 57.5
Principal applicants105 10 0 0 66.7 0.0 0.0 3,015 1,875 1,140 27.6 33.2 21.6
Secondary applicants106 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,370 1,480 1,890 30.9 26.2 35.9
Immigrants sponsored by family107 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,690 1,350 1,335 24.6 23.9 25.3
Refugees108 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,780 900 880 16.3 15.9 16.7
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 20 0.5 0.6 0.4
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 15 0 0 100.0 0.0 0.0 10,915 5,645 5,270 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 110 95 1.9 1.9 1.8
Work permits only before admission112 0 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,450 1,295 1,160 22.4 22.9 22.0
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 310 210 4.8 5.5 4.0
Work and study permits before admission114 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,180 695 485 10.8 12.3 9.2
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.6 0.5 0.8
No pre-admission experience116 10 10 0 66.7 0.0 0.0 6,480 3,200 3,280 59.4 56.7 62.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 560 265 290 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,190 255,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 15 10 10 2.7 3.8 3.4 16,855 8,800 8,050 3.4 3.6 3.1
South Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,545 2,575 1,970 0.9 1.0 0.8
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,005 1,020 980 0.4 0.4 0.4
Black 10 0 0 1.8 0.0 0.0 3,590 1,930 1,660 0.7 0.8 0.6
Filipino 10 10 10 1.8 3.8 3.4 2,270 1,000 1,270 0.5 0.4 0.5
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,740 1,035 705 0.3 0.4 0.3
Latin American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 755 355 400 0.2 0.1 0.2
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 240 275 0.1 0.1 0.1
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 265 285 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 80 140 0.0 0.0 0.1
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 105 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 175 220 0.1 0.1 0.1
Not a visible minority120 540 255 285 96.4 96.2 98.3 485,240 237,385 247,855 96.6 96.4 96.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 560 265 295 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,095 246,190 255,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 45 20 20 8.0 7.5 6.8 125,120 60,915 64,200 24.9 24.7 25.1
English 85 40 45 15.2 15.1 15.3 175,045 84,765 90,280 34.9 34.4 35.3
Irish 50 20 30 8.9 7.5 10.2 122,115 59,270 62,845 24.3 24.1 24.6
Scottish 75 30 40 13.4 11.3 13.6 33,270 16,045 17,230 6.6 6.5 6.7
French, n.o.s.122 15 10 0 2.7 3.8 0.0 22,925 11,115 11,815 4.6 4.5 4.6
German 10 0 10 1.8 0.0 3.4 7,335 3,655 3,680 1.5 1.5 1.4
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,265 1,135 1,130 0.5 0.5 0.4
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,290 1,140 1,155 0.5 0.5 0.5
Indian (India) 10 0 10 1.8 0.0 3.4 2,765 1,505 1,260 0.6 0.6 0.5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,505 720 785 0.3 0.3 0.3
Dutch 0 10 0 0.0 3.8 0.0 1,830 940 890 0.4 0.4 0.3
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,290 620 670 0.3 0.3 0.3
Québécois 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 150 160 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 15 10 10 2.7 3.8 3.4 18,305 9,090 9,215 3.6 3.7 3.6
Filipino 10 0 0 1.8 0.0 0.0 2,255 1,010 1,240 0.4 0.4 0.5
French Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 295 425 0.1 0.1 0.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 20 10 15 3.6 3.8 5.1 26,565 12,765 13,795 5.3 5.2 5.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 10 10 10 1.8 3.8 3.4 10,820 5,180 5,635 2.2 2.1 2.2
Métis 50 35 15 8.9 13.2 5.1 6,715 3,255 3,460 1.3 1.3 1.4
European, n.o.s.126 20 15 10 3.6 5.7 3.4 8,625 4,295 4,325 1.7 1.7 1.7
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 680 335 345 0.1 0.1 0.1
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,840 920 915 0.4 0.4 0.4
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,750 2,980 2,770 1.1 1.2 1.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,215 595 615 0.2 0.2 0.2
American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,180 1,060 1,120 0.4 0.4 0.4
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,160 555 605 0.2 0.2 0.2
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,035 485 550 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 160 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Acadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,100 505 595 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 145 125 0.1 0.1 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 375 340 0.1 0.2 0.1
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 340 210 0.1 0.1 0.1
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 140 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 95 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 830 470 360 0.2 0.2 0.1
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 190 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 170 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 275 245 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cree, n.o.s.130 10 0 0 1.8 0.0 0.0 305 130 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 85 145 0.0 0.0 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 120 180 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 775 420 350 0.2 0.2 0.1
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 210 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,960 970 995 0.4 0.4 0.4
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 690 350 340 0.1 0.1 0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 10 10 0 1.8 3.8 0.0 3,585 1,745 1,840 0.7 0.7 0.7
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 155 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 145 120 0.1 0.1 0.0
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 60 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 135 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 100 140 0.0 0.0 0.1
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 85 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 75 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 25 10 15 4.5 3.8 5.1 18,870 9,245 9,625 3.8 3.8 3.8
Northern European, n.o.s.135 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,230 680 555 0.2 0.3 0.2
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 165 160 0.1 0.1 0.1
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 250 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 85 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 100 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 100 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 210 125 0.1 0.1 0.0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 125 70 0.0 0.1 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 105 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 25 10 10 4.5 3.8 3.4 34,640 17,120 17,515 6.9 7.0 6.8
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 180 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 305 155 155 54.5 58.5 52.5 9,365 4,445 4,925 1.9 1.8 1.9
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 325 220 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 110 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 215 215 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 135 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 45 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 120 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 75 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 140 40 0.0 0.1 0.0
Australian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 75 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 10 0 0.0 3.8 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 30 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 200 230 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 45 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 10 10 0.0 3.8 3.4 80 30 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 185 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 85 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 640 285 355 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 35 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 105 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 75 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 40 15 25 7.1 5.7 8.5 2,350 1,160 1,185 0.5 0.5 0.5
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 70 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 120 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 45 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 205 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 495 245 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 35 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 95 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 70 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 55 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 50 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,220 3,430 3,795 1.4 1.4 1.5
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 85 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 560 265 295 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,195 255,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 490 240 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian 460 210 255 82.1 79.2 86.4 413,915 199,150 214,765 82.4 80.9 83.9
Christian, n.o.s.162 10 10 0 1.8 3.8 0.0 15,590 7,710 7,880 3.1 3.1 3.1
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 85 25 55 15.2 9.4 18.6 108,030 52,080 55,945 21.5 21.2 21.9
Baptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,115 515 605 0.2 0.2 0.2
Catholic 100 35 65 17.9 13.2 22.0 159,875 76,450 83,425 31.8 31.1 32.6
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 700 395 305 0.1 0.2 0.1
Jehovah's Witness 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,490 685 810 0.3 0.3 0.3
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 65 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lutheran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 175 125 0.1 0.1 0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 30 15 15 5.4 5.7 5.1 29,830 14,505 15,325 5.9 5.9 6.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 15 10 10 2.7 3.8 3.4 28,645 13,650 15,000 5.7 5.5 5.9
Presbyterian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,165 535 630 0.2 0.2 0.2
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 175 90 85 31.3 34.0 28.8 60,670 29,340 31,330 12.1 11.9 12.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 55 30 25 9.8 11.3 8.5 6,205 2,990 3,215 1.2 1.2 1.3
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,200 720 485 0.2 0.3 0.2
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 115 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,995 2,085 1,910 0.8 0.8 0.7
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 490 365 0.2 0.2 0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 965 375 585 0.2 0.2 0.2
No religion and secular perspectives 95 55 40 17.0 20.8 13.6 80,330 42,965 37,370 16.0 17.5 14.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 555 265 295 100.0 100.0 100.0 498,445 244,285 254,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 495 235 260 89.2 88.7 88.1 453,375 222,680 230,695 91.0 91.2 90.8
Movers 55 30 30 9.9 11.3 10.2 45,070 21,600 23,465 9.0 8.8 9.2
Non-migrants 20 10 15 3.6 3.8 5.1 24,890 11,770 13,115 5.0 4.8 5.2
Migrants 35 15 15 6.3 5.7 5.1 20,180 9,830 10,350 4.0 4.0 4.1
Internal migrants 35 15 15 6.3 5.7 5.1 19,020 9,195 9,830 3.8 3.8 3.9
Intraprovincial migrants 25 15 10 4.5 5.7 3.4 12,470 5,845 6,620 2.5 2.4 2.6
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,550 3,345 3,205 1.3 1.4 1.3
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,160 635 525 0.2 0.3 0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 535 250 280 100.0 100.0 100.0 483,165 236,510 246,655 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 395 185 210 73.8 74.0 75.0 342,910 168,510 174,400 71.0 71.2 70.7
Movers 135 65 70 25.2 26.0 25.0 140,255 68,000 72,255 29.0 28.8 29.3
Non-migrants 40 20 15 7.5 8.0 5.4 52,775 25,485 27,290 10.9 10.8 11.1
Migrants 95 45 50 17.8 18.0 17.9 87,485 42,520 44,965 18.1 18.0 18.2
Internal migrants 90 45 45 16.8 18.0 16.1 79,865 38,480 41,380 16.5 16.3 16.8
Intraprovincial migrants 65 30 35 12.1 12.0 12.5 60,000 28,435 31,570 12.4 12.0 12.8
Interprovincial migrants 25 10 15 4.7 4.0 5.4 19,860 10,045 9,815 4.1 4.2 4.0
External migrants 10 10 0 1.9 4.0 0.0 7,615 4,035 3,585 1.6 1.7 1.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 470 230 245 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,180 222,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 80 50 25 17.0 21.7 10.2 96,375 51,060 45,315 22.2 24.2 20.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 395 180 215 84.0 78.3 87.8 337,580 160,120 177,465 77.8 75.8 79.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 290 145 145 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,785 129,445 138,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 25 20 10 8.6 13.8 6.9 38,650 22,395 16,260 14.4 17.3 11.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 260 125 135 89.7 86.2 93.1 229,130 107,050 122,085 85.6 82.7 88.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 470 225 245 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,960 211,180 222,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 65 40 25 13.8 17.8 10.2 88,710 45,165 43,545 20.4 21.4 19.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 140 60 80 29.8 26.7 32.7 119,855 56,485 63,370 27.6 26.7 28.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 265 125 140 56.4 55.6 57.1 225,390 109,530 115,860 51.9 51.9 52.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 200 100 90 42.6 44.4 36.7 153,200 79,195 74,005 35.3 37.5 33.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 45 35 0 9.6 15.6 0.0 42,715 31,445 11,275 9.8 14.9 5.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 25 20 0 5.3 8.9 0.0 21,280 12,615 8,665 4.9 6.0 3.9
Apprenticeship certificate169 25 15 0 5.3 6.7 0.0 21,440 18,830 2,610 4.9 8.9 1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 140 65 80 29.8 28.9 32.7 101,680 44,065 57,610 23.4 20.9 25.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,810 3,690 5,125 2.0 1.7 2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher 70 20 45 14.9 8.9 18.4 72,190 30,330 41,855 16.6 14.4 18.8
Bachelor's degree 50 15 35 10.6 6.7 14.3 47,145 19,210 27,935 10.9 9.1 12.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 3,245 1,445 1,795 0.7 0.7 0.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,035 1,055 980 0.5 0.5 0.4
Master's degree 10 0 10 2.1 0.0 4.1 17,150 6,990 10,165 4.0 3.3 4.6
Earned doctorate171 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 4.1 2,610 1,635 975 0.6 0.8 0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 290 145 145 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,785 129,445 138,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 20 15 10 6.9 10.3 6.9 33,800 18,755 15,045 12.6 14.5 10.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 85 40 45 29.3 27.6 31.0 65,265 31,435 33,830 24.4 24.3 24.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 180 90 90 62.1 62.1 62.1 168,720 79,250 89,465 63.0 61.2 64.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 135 80 60 46.6 55.2 41.4 112,935 57,120 55,820 42.2 44.1 40.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 35 30 10 12.1 20.7 6.9 30,020 22,075 7,945 11.2 17.1 5.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 20 15 10 6.9 10.3 6.9 14,940 8,940 6,005 5.6 6.9 4.3
Apprenticeship certificate169 15 15 0 5.2 10.3 0.0 15,080 13,140 1,940 5.6 10.2 1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 95 45 55 32.8 31.0 37.9 77,280 32,585 44,700 28.9 25.2 32.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 6.9 5,635 2,460 3,175 2.1 1.9 2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher 45 15 30 15.5 10.3 20.7 55,780 22,135 33,650 20.8 17.1 24.3
Bachelor's degree 35 10 25 12.1 6.9 17.2 35,885 14,135 21,745 13.4 10.9 15.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 6.9 2,455 995 1,460 0.9 0.8 1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,675 785 890 0.6 0.6 0.6
Master's degree 10 0 0 3.4 0.0 0.0 13,875 5,115 8,765 5.2 4.0 6.3
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,895 1,105 785 0.7 0.9 0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 470 225 245 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,180 222,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 210 105 105 44.7 46.7 42.9 208,565 101,650 106,915 48.1 48.1 48.0
Education 25 10 20 5.3 4.4 8.2 18,310 5,555 12,750 4.2 2.6 5.7
13. Education 25 10 20 5.3 4.4 8.2 18,310 5,555 12,750 4.2 2.6 5.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,630 1,670 1,955 0.8 0.8 0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 415 115 0.1 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,100 1,250 1,845 0.7 0.6 0.8
Humanities 10 0 10 2.1 0.0 4.1 7,650 3,285 4,365 1.8 1.6 2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 135 390 0.1 0.1 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 2.1 0.0 4.1 2,020 760 1,260 0.5 0.4 0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,820 665 1,155 0.4 0.3 0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 130 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 660 370 295 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,115 665 450 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 470 315 0.2 0.2 0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475 100 380 0.1 0.0 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 25 10 15 5.3 4.4 6.1 15,250 4,540 10,705 3.5 2.1 4.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 45 195 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880 375 505 0.2 0.2 0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 3,715 260 3,460 0.9 0.1 1.6
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,980 665 1,315 0.5 0.3 0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 40 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 10 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 3,090 710 2,375 0.7 0.3 1.1
45. Social sciences 10 10 10 2.1 4.4 4.1 5,210 2,450 2,765 1.2 1.2 1.2
Business, management and public administration 50 10 45 10.6 4.4 18.4 48,125 11,635 36,490 11.1 5.5 16.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 20 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 10 2.1 0.0 4.1 2,845 430 2,410 0.7 0.2 1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 40 10 35 8.5 4.4 14.3 45,195 11,195 34,005 10.4 5.3 15.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,875 2,915 2,960 1.4 1.4 1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,525 1,070 1,455 0.6 0.5 0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,255 595 665 0.3 0.3 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 20 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,725 1,150 570 0.4 0.5 0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 80 175 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 0 10 2.1 0.0 4.1 8,180 4,515 3,665 1.9 2.1 1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 0 10 2.1 0.0 4.1 6,920 3,960 2,960 1.6 1.9 1.3
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450 45 400 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 740 440 300 0.2 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 70 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 50 45 10 10.6 20.0 4.1 57,910 52,800 5,115 13.3 25.0 2.3
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 230 100 0.1 0.1 0.0
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,545 5,290 1,255 1.5 2.5 0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 20 15 10 4.3 6.7 4.1 13,965 11,610 2,355 3.2 5.5 1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 15 10 10 3.2 4.4 4.1 17,805 17,160 645 4.1 8.1 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15 15 0 3.2 6.7 0.0 12,505 12,070 435 2.9 5.7 0.2
48. Precision production 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,745 6,435 310 1.6 3.0 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 20 15 0 4.3 6.7 0.0 4,250 2,475 1,775 1.0 1.2 0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,735 630 1,105 0.4 0.3 0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation 20 15 0 4.3 6.7 0.0 2,515 1,850 670 0.6 0.9 0.3
Health and related fields 35 0 35 7.4 0.0 14.3 33,535 5,660 27,875 7.7 2.7 12.5
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,570 765 800 0.4 0.4 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 35 0 35 7.4 0.0 14.3 31,065 4,415 26,650 7.2 2.1 12.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 35 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 445 340 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 40 30 10 8.5 13.3 4.1 22,650 14,470 8,180 5.2 6.9 3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,190 2,260 6,925 2.1 1.1 3.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 95 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 10 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0 2,180 1,655 525 0.5 0.8 0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving 35 35 10 7.4 15.6 4.1 11,155 10,450 710 2.6 4.9 0.3
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 290 145 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,785 129,445 138,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 105 55 50 36.2 37.9 35.7 99,065 50,190 48,875 37.0 38.8 35.3
Education 15 0 10 5.2 0.0 7.1 11,025 2,785 8,240 4.1 2.2 6.0
13. Education 15 0 10 5.2 0.0 7.1 11,025 2,785 8,240 4.1 2.2 6.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,860 1,265 1,595 1.1 1.0 1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 250 80 0.1 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,535 1,015 1,515 0.9 0.8 1.1
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,215 2,150 3,065 1.9 1.7 2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 100 275 0.1 0.1 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,300 470 835 0.5 0.4 0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,325 470 860 0.5 0.4 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 90 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 255 235 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 650 375 270 0.2 0.3 0.2
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 575 340 235 0.2 0.3 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 55 265 0.1 0.0 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 25 10 15 8.6 6.9 10.7 12,275 3,320 8,955 4.6 2.6 6.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 40 175 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 285 435 0.3 0.2 0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 10 0 10 3.4 0.0 7.1 3,130 215 2,915 1.2 0.2 2.1
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,625 455 1,160 0.6 0.4 0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 30 75 0.0 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 10 0 0 3.4 0.0 0.0 2,395 500 1,900 0.9 0.4 1.4
45. Social sciences 10 10 0 3.4 6.9 0.0 4,090 1,790 2,305 1.5 1.4 1.7
Business, management and public administration 35 0 30 12.1 0.0 21.4 36,780 8,440 28,340 13.7 6.5 20.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 10 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 10 3.4 0.0 7.1 2,235 265 1,970 0.8 0.2 1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 30 0 25 10.3 0.0 17.9 34,470 8,170 26,310 12.9 6.3 19.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,340 2,110 2,230 1.6 1.6 1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,890 765 1,120 0.7 0.6 0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 885 410 475 0.3 0.3 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 20 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,345 865 480 0.5 0.7 0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 40 100 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 0 10 3.4 0.0 7.1 7,170 3,980 3,190 2.7 3.1 2.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 0 10 3.4 0.0 7.1 6,265 3,615 2,650 2.3 2.8 1.9
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 40 300 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 280 235 0.2 0.2 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 45 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 35 30 10 12.1 20.7 7.1 42,160 37,625 4,525 15.7 29.1 3.3
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 160 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,290 4,165 1,125 2.0 3.2 0.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 15 10 0 5.2 6.9 0.0 10,780 8,640 2,145 4.0 6.7 1.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 10 10 0 3.4 6.9 0.0 12,995 12,460 540 4.9 9.6 0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 10 10 0 3.4 6.9 0.0 8,240 7,870 370 3.1 6.1 0.3
48. Precision production 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,600 4,340 260 1.7 3.4 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 15 10 0 5.2 6.9 0.0 3,435 1,920 1,520 1.3 1.5 1.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,360 470 890 0.5 0.4 0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation 15 10 0 5.2 6.9 0.0 2,075 1,445 630 0.8 1.1 0.5
Health and related fields 20 0 15 6.9 0.0 10.7 25,500 4,245 21,260 9.5 3.3 15.4
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,215 605 610 0.5 0.5 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 20 0 15 6.9 0.0 10.7 23,530 3,275 20,255 8.8 2.5 14.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 30 85 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 340 305 0.2 0.3 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 35 30 10 12.1 20.7 7.1 17,925 11,395 6,530 6.7 8.8 4.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,255 1,750 5,505 2.7 1.4 4.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 65 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,765 1,325 445 0.7 1.0 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 30 0 10.3 20.7 0.0 8,805 8,245 560 3.3 6.4 0.4
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 290 145 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,785 129,445 138,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 105 55 50 36.2 37.9 35.7 99,065 50,190 48,875 37.0 38.8 35.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 185 95 90 63.8 65.5 64.3 168,720 79,250 89,465 63.0 61.2 64.7
Location of study inside Canada 170 85 85 58.6 58.6 60.7 161,880 76,015 85,870 60.5 58.7 62.1
Same as province or territory of residence 135 75 65 46.6 51.7 46.4 137,745 64,835 72,910 51.4 50.1 52.7
Different than province or territory of residence 40 15 25 13.8 10.3 17.9 24,140 11,175 12,960 9.0 8.6 9.4
Location of study outside Canada182 10 10 0 3.4 6.9 0.0 6,840 3,240 3,600 2.6 2.5 2.6
Americas 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 7.1 1,625 730 895 0.6 0.6 0.6
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,160 555 615 0.4 0.4 0.4
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 50 70 0.0 0.0 0.1
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 65 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,735 1,000 735 0.6 0.8 0.5
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 80 45 0.0 0.1 0.0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 90 65 0.1 0.1 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 945 575 370 0.4 0.4 0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 100 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685 350 335 0.3 0.3 0.2
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 85 125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 65 0.0 0.1 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 120 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,635 1,100 1,535 1.0 0.8 1.1
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 110 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 100 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 15 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 955 355 600 0.4 0.3 0.4
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 70 0.0 0.0 0.1
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 260 260 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 20 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 40 80 0.0 0.0 0.1
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 65 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 60 80 0.1 0.0 0.1
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 470 225 245 ... ... ... 433,960 211,180 222,775 ... ... ...
In the labour force 290 140 150 ... ... ... 243,330 123,685 119,645 ... ... ...
Employed 250 110 135 ... ... ... 206,285 101,475 104,810 ... ... ...
Unemployed 35 30 10 ... ... ... 37,045 22,210 14,835 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 185 85 95 ... ... ... 190,625 87,500 103,130 ... ... ...
Participation rate 61.7 62.2 61.2 61.7 62.2 61.2 56.1 58.6 53.7 56.1 58.6 53.7
Employment rate 53.2 48.9 55.1 53.2 48.9 55.1 47.5 48.1 47.0 47.5 48.1 47.0
Unemployment rate 12.1 21.4 6.7 12.1 21.4 6.7 15.2 18.0 12.4 15.2 18.0 12.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 470 225 245 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,180 222,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 180 80 100 38.3 35.6 40.8 183,800 83,580 100,220 42.4 39.6 45.0
Worked 290 140 150 61.7 62.2 61.2 250,155 127,600 122,555 57.6 60.4 55.0
Worked full year full time187 150 60 85 31.9 26.7 34.7 119,335 59,590 59,750 27.5 28.2 26.8
Worked part year and/or part time188 140 80 60 29.8 35.6 24.5 130,815 68,005 62,810 30.1 32.2 28.2
Average weeks worked in reference year 37.4 33.2 41.6 37.4 33.2 41.6 37.8 36.8 38.8 37.8 36.8 38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 285 140 150 100.0 100.0 100.0 243,330 123,685 119,650 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,930 3,810 3,120 2.8 3.1 2.6
All classes of workers191 285 140 145 100.0 100.0 96.7 236,405 119,880 116,525 97.2 96.9 97.4
Employee 275 130 140 96.5 92.9 93.3 217,070 108,290 108,780 89.2 87.6 90.9
Permanent position 200 85 115 70.2 60.7 76.7 153,520 73,940 79,585 63.1 59.8 66.5
Temporary position 70 45 25 24.6 32.1 16.7 63,545 34,345 29,200 26.1 27.8 24.4
Fixed term (1 year or more) 25 15 10 8.8 10.7 6.7 13,300 5,940 7,360 5.5 4.8 6.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 50 30 20 17.5 21.4 13.3 50,245 28,405 21,840 20.6 23.0 18.3
Self-employed192 10 0 10 3.5 0.0 6.7 19,335 11,590 7,745 7.9 9.4 6.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 285 140 150 100.0 100.0 100.0 243,330 123,685 119,650 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,930 3,810 3,120 2.8 3.1 2.6
All occupations191 285 140 145 100.0 100.0 96.7 236,405 119,880 116,525 97.2 96.9 97.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,045 1,195 845 0.8 1.0 0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 50 15 35 17.5 10.7 23.3 32,540 8,655 23,880 13.4 7.0 20.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 15 15 0 5.3 10.7 0.0 15,155 11,765 3,390 6.2 9.5 2.8
3 Health occupations 15 0 10 5.3 0.0 6.7 21,510 3,785 17,730 8.8 3.1 14.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 75 30 45 26.3 21.4 30.0 33,725 9,490 24,235 13.9 7.7 20.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 10 0 0 3.5 0.0 0.0 4,735 2,040 2,700 1.9 1.6 2.3
6 Sales and service occupations 50 20 30 17.5 14.3 20.0 59,440 24,065 35,370 24.4 19.5 29.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 50 50 0 17.5 35.7 0.0 47,285 43,685 3,600 19.4 35.3 3.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 10 10 0 3.5 7.1 0.0 10,740 8,785 1,960 4.4 7.1 1.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 10 10 0 3.5 7.1 0.0 9,225 6,410 2,820 3.8 5.2 2.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 285 140 150 100.0 100.0 100.0 243,330 123,685 119,650 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,930 3,810 3,120 2.8 3.1 2.6
All industries191 285 140 145 100.0 100.0 96.7 236,405 119,880 116,525 97.2 96.9 97.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 10 0 0 3.5 0.0 0.0 9,425 7,130 2,290 3.9 5.8 1.9
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 20 20 0 7.0 14.3 0.0 9,715 8,125 1,590 4.0 6.6 1.3
22 Utilities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,795 2,100 690 1.1 1.7 0.6
23 Construction 15 15 10 5.3 10.7 6.7 19,380 17,220 2,160 8.0 13.9 1.8
31-33 Manufacturing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,670 7,960 3,705 4.8 6.4 3.1
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,780 3,570 1,210 2.0 2.9 1.0
44-45 Retail trade 25 10 10 8.8 7.1 6.7 29,955 13,220 16,730 12.3 10.7 14.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 15 15 0 5.3 10.7 0.0 11,815 8,955 2,865 4.9 7.2 2.4
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,740 1,495 1,240 1.1 1.2 1.0
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,610 1,530 3,080 1.9 1.2 2.6
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,125 1,285 845 0.9 1.0 0.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 10 0 0.0 7.1 0.0 11,525 6,680 4,845 4.7 5.4 4.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 135 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 10 10 10 3.5 7.1 6.7 7,470 4,505 2,970 3.1 3.6 2.5
61 Educational services 30 10 15 10.5 7.1 10.0 17,205 5,565 11,635 7.1 4.5 9.7
62 Health care and social assistance 40 10 40 14.0 7.1 26.7 40,245 6,895 33,345 16.5 5.6 27.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,765 1,895 1,875 1.5 1.5 1.6
72 Accommodation and food services 15 10 10 5.3 7.1 6.7 15,310 6,005 9,310 6.3 4.9 7.8
81 Other services (except public administration) 15 0 10 5.3 0.0 6.7 9,885 4,720 5,160 4.1 3.8 4.3
91 Public administration 80 35 45 28.1 25.0 30.0 21,725 10,875 10,850 8.9 8.8 9.1
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 325 160 165 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,975 136,470 131,505 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 315 160 155 96.9 100.0 93.9 263,530 134,805 128,725 98.3 98.8 97.9
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 145 285 0.2 0.1 0.2
Non-official language 10 0 10 3.1 0.0 6.1 295 145 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous39 10 0 10 3.1 0.0 6.1 185 70 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 70 35 0.0 0.1 0.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,565 865 1,700 1.0 0.6 1.3
English and non-official language(s) 10 0 10 3.1 0.0 6.1 1,080 460 615 0.4 0.3 0.5
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 325 160 165 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,975 136,470 131,505 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 320 160 160 98.5 100.0 97.0 267,450 136,280 131,175 99.8 99.9 99.7
Official languages 320 160 160 98.5 100.0 97.0 266,895 136,025 130,870 99.6 99.7 99.5
English 320 160 160 98.5 100.0 97.0 265,980 135,770 130,205 99.3 99.5 99.0
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 915 250 665 0.3 0.2 0.5
Non-official languages 10 0 10 3.1 0.0 6.1 560 255 300 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indigenous languages39 10 0 10 3.1 0.0 6.1 395 160 235 0.1 0.1 0.2
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 155 220 0.1 0.1 0.2
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 155 220 0.1 0.1 0.2
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 155 220 0.1 0.1 0.2
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 95 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 185 335 0.2 0.1 0.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 95 180 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 95 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 325 160 165 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,975 136,470 131,505 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 320 160 160 98.5 100.0 97.0 264,780 135,285 129,495 98.8 99.1 98.5
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 210 510 0.3 0.2 0.4
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,820 670 1,150 0.7 0.5 0.9
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 225 330 0.2 0.2 0.3
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 55 155 0.1 0.0 0.1
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 170 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 35 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 245 110 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 206,285 101,470 104,810 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 25 10 20 10.2 9.1 14.3 26,785 11,395 15,390 13.0 11.2 14.7
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 355 70 0.2 0.3 0.1
No fixed workplace address 30 30 0 12.2 27.3 0.0 31,185 22,560 8,620 15.1 22.2 8.2
Usual place of work 200 75 120 81.6 68.2 85.7 147,885 67,155 80,735 71.7 66.2 77.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 195 75 125 100.0 100.0 100.0 147,890 67,155 80,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 50 20 30 25.6 26.7 24.0 82,225 35,265 46,960 55.6 52.5 58.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 145 55 90 74.4 73.3 72.0 56,600 25,895 30,700 38.3 38.6 38.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,465 3,875 2,595 4.4 5.8 3.2
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,600 2,115 485 1.8 3.1 0.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 225 100 125 100.0 100.0 100.0 179,070 89,715 89,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 170 65 100 75.6 65.0 80.0 159,145 78,195 80,950 88.9 87.2 90.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver 160 65 95 71.1 65.0 76.0 143,960 71,835 72,125 80.4 80.1 80.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 10 0 10 4.4 0.0 8.0 15,190 6,355 8,825 8.5 7.1 9.9
Public transit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,580 2,145 1,440 2.0 2.4 1.6
Walked 25 15 10 11.1 15.0 8.0 8,680 3,725 4,950 4.8 4.2 5.5
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 170 65 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other method 30 20 10 13.3 20.0 8.0 7,435 5,480 1,950 4.2 6.1 2.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 225 100 125 100.0 100.0 100.0 179,070 89,715 89,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 120 40 85 53.3 40.0 68.0 92,060 42,265 49,795 51.4 47.1 55.7
15 to 29 minutes 0 10 0 0.0 10.0 0.0 55,765 28,095 27,670 31.1 31.3 31.0
30 to 44 minutes 40 20 25 17.8 20.0 20.0 15,825 8,725 7,105 8.8 9.7 8.0
45 to 59 minutes 30 20 10 13.3 20.0 8.0 5,090 2,870 2,215 2.8 3.2 2.5
60 minutes and over 20 15 0 8.9 15.0 0.0 10,330 7,760 2,570 5.8 8.6 2.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 225 100 125 100.0 100.0 100.0 179,070 89,715 89,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 10 10 0 4.4 10.0 0.0 8,625 6,615 2,015 4.8 7.4 2.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 25 20 0 11.1 20.0 0.0 22,605 15,340 7,260 12.6 17.1 8.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 55 20 35 24.4 20.0 28.0 53,845 28,445 25,400 30.1 31.7 28.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 85 25 60 37.8 25.0 48.0 48,930 20,070 28,860 27.3 22.4 32.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 35 20 15 15.6 20.0 12.0 20,935 7,055 13,885 11.7 7.9 15.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 15 10 10 6.7 10.0 8.0 24,125 12,195 11,935 13.5 13.6 13.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 110 55 60 100.0 100.0 100.0 85,265 43,900 41,365 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 10 10 5 9.1 18.2 8.3 2,955 1,475 1,480 3.5 3.4 3.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 105 45 55 95.5 81.8 91.7 82,310 42,425 39,885 96.5 96.6 96.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 85 40 40 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,755 33,355 31,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 10 5 5 11.8 12.5 12.5 2,220 1,110 1,105 3.4 3.3 3.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 10 5 5 11.8 12.5 12.5 1,200 580 620 1.9 1.7 2.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,015 530 485 1.6 1.6 1.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 70 35 40 82.4 87.5 100.0 62,540 32,245 30,290 96.6 96.7 96.4

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Note(s):

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