Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Division No. 8, Subd. L, Subdivision of unorganized (SNO)More information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision] Remove						Newfoundland and LabradorMore information: [Province] Remove
	Counts			Rates			Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,772	...	...	...	...	...	510,550	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	3,060	...	...	...	...	...	519,716	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 9.4	...	...	- 9.4	...	...	- 1.8	...	...	- 1.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,972	...	...	...	...	...	269,184	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,250	...	...	...	...	...	223,253	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,315.12	...	...	...	...	...	358,170.37	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,770	1,365	1,405	100.0	100.0	100.0	510,550	250,075	260,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	300	155	145	10.8	11.4	10.3	68,190	35,050	33,140	13.4	14.0	12.7
0 to 4 years	75	40	35	2.7	2.9	2.5	18,985	9,760	9,225	3.7	3.9	3.5
5 to 9 years	90	55	30	3.2	4.0	2.1	23,030	11,750	11,280	4.5	4.7	4.3
10 to 14 years	130	55	70	4.7	4.0	5.0	26,175	13,535	12,640	5.1	5.4	4.9
15 to 64 years	1,670	825	840	60.3	60.4	59.8	321,750	158,345	163,405	63.0	63.3	62.7
15 to 19 years	135	70	65	4.9	5.1	4.6	25,720	13,275	12,445	5.0	5.3	4.8
20 to 24 years	120	60	60	4.3	4.4	4.3	26,075	13,555	12,515	5.1	5.4	4.8
25 to 29 years	80	35	45	2.9	2.6	3.2	25,045	12,610	12,440	4.9	5.0	4.8
30 to 34 years	70	40	35	2.5	2.9	2.5	27,525	13,520	14,005	5.4	5.4	5.4
35 to 39 years	110	45	65	4.0	3.3	4.6	29,445	14,205	15,240	5.8	5.7	5.9
40 to 44 years	160	70	85	5.8	5.1	6.0	30,890	14,775	16,115	6.1	5.9	6.2
45 to 49 years	245	115	130	8.8	8.4	9.3	33,995	16,485	17,510	6.7	6.6	6.7
50 to 54 years	265	140	125	9.6	10.3	8.9	38,375	18,685	19,685	7.5	7.5	7.6
55 to 59 years	250	140	110	9.0	10.3	7.8	42,150	20,530	21,615	8.3	8.2	8.3
60 to 64 years	250	125	125	9.0	9.2	8.9	42,520	20,695	21,830	8.3	8.3	8.4
65 years and over	805	385	425	29.1	28.2	30.2	120,610	56,680	63,930	23.6	22.7	24.5
65 to 69 years	290	125	160	10.5	9.2	11.4	40,450	19,715	20,735	7.9	7.9	8.0
70 to 74 years	225	125	100	8.1	9.2	7.1	34,405	16,600	17,805	6.7	6.6	6.8
75 to 79 years	175	80	90	6.3	5.9	6.4	22,365	10,585	11,780	4.4	4.2	4.5
80 to 84 years	75	30	45	2.7	2.2	3.2	13,240	5,960	7,280	2.6	2.4	2.8
85 years and over	45	20	25	1.6	1.5	1.8	10,155	3,820	6,335	2.0	1.5	2.4
85 to 89 years	30	15	15	1.1	1.1	1.1	6,745	2,835	3,910	1.3	1.1	1.5
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	0.4	0.4	0.4	2,710	835	1,880	0.5	0.3	0.7
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	620	135	485	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	15	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	11.4	10.3	10.8	11.4	10.3	13.4	14.0	12.7	13.4	14.0	12.7
15 to 64 years	60.3	60.4	59.8	60.3	60.4	59.8	63.0	63.3	62.7	63.0	63.3	62.7
65 years and over	29.1	28.2	30.2	29.1	28.2	30.2	23.6	22.7	24.5	23.6	22.7	24.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.6	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	49.5	49.1	49.8	49.5	49.1	49.8	45.5	44.7	46.3	45.5	44.7	46.3
Median age of the population	53.6	53.6	53.6	53.6	53.6	53.6	48.4	47.6	49.2	48.4	47.6	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,255	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	1,230	...	...	98.4	...	...	161,410	...	...	72.3	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0.8	...	...	8,695	...	...	3.9	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10,770	...	...	4.8	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	27,535	...	...	12.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12,325	...	...	5.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	810	...	...	0.4	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	410	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...	0.4	...	...	1,295	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	305	...	...	24.4	...	...	62,290	...	...	27.9	...	...
2 persons	595	...	...	47.6	...	...	90,925	...	...	40.7	...	...
3 persons	195	...	...	15.6	...	...	35,080	...	...	15.7	...	...
4 persons	110	...	...	8.8	...	...	25,555	...	...	11.4	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	3.6	...	...	9,400	...	...	4.2	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,180	255,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,475	1,210	1,260	100.0	100.0	100.0	442,360	215,025	227,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	1,670	835	835	67.5	69.0	66.3	266,210	132,975	133,230	60.2	61.8	58.6
Married	1,385	690	695	56.0	57.0	55.2	217,395	108,630	108,765	49.1	50.5	47.8
Living common-law	285	145	145	11.5	12.0	11.5	48,815	24,345	24,470	11.0	11.3	10.8
Living common law - Never married	225	110	115	9.1	9.1	9.1	36,680	18,205	18,475	8.3	8.5	8.1
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4	1,495	790	710	0.3	0.4	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	50	25	25	2.0	2.1	2.0	9,220	4,730	4,485	2.1	2.2	2.0
Living common law - Widowed	5	10	0	0.2	0.8	0.0	1,420	625	800	0.3	0.3	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	805	380	430	32.5	31.4	34.1	176,150	82,050	94,100	39.8	38.2	41.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	490	275	215	19.8	22.7	17.1	112,120	60,560	51,555	25.3	28.2	22.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	15	10	1.0	1.2	0.8	9,275	4,105	5,170	2.1	1.9	2.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	50	50	4.2	4.1	4.0	24,040	10,390	13,650	5.4	4.8	6.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	185	35	150	7.5	2.9	11.9	30,715	6,990	23,725	6.9	3.3	10.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	935	...	...	100.0	...	...	155,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	615	...	...	65.8	...	...	92,630	...	...	59.5	...	...
3 persons	200	...	...	21.4	...	...	33,290	...	...	21.4	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	10.2	...	...	23,460	...	...	15.1	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	3.2	...	...	6,385	...	...	4.1	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	100.0	...	...	155,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	830	...	...	88.3	...	...	131,220	...	...	84.2	...	...
Married couples	690	...	...	73.4	...	...	106,815	...	...	68.6	...	...
With children⁶	210	...	...	22.3	...	...	44,510	...	...	28.6	...	...
Without children	480	...	...	51.1	...	...	62,305	...	...	40.0	...	...
Common-law couples	145	...	...	15.4	...	...	24,410	...	...	15.7	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	6.9	...	...	9,890	...	...	6.3	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	8.5	...	...	14,520	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total one-parent families	105	...	...	11.2	...	...	24,550	...	...	15.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	85	...	...	9.0	...	...	19,165	...	...	12.3	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	2.1	...	...	5,390	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,095	246,180	255,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	2,360	1,170	1,190	85.7	86.3	85.0	412,540	204,540	208,000	82.2	83.1	81.3
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,665	830	830	60.4	61.3	59.3	262,445	131,075	131,365	52.3	53.2	51.3
Parents in one-parent families	105	15	90	3.8	1.1	6.4	24,545	5,385	19,165	4.9	2.2	7.5
Children⁶	590	320	270	21.4	23.6	19.3	125,550	68,075	57,475	25.0	27.7	22.5
In a two-parent family	435	235	200	15.8	17.3	14.3	89,780	48,510	41,265	17.9	19.7	16.1
In a one-parent family	160	85	75	5.8	6.3	5.4	35,775	19,560	16,210	7.1	7.9	6.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	395	185	210	14.3	13.7	15.0	89,555	41,640	47,915	17.8	16.9	18.7
Living alone	305	140	160	11.1	10.3	11.4	62,290	27,780	34,505	12.4	11.3	13.5
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	25	1.3	1.1	1.8	10,565	4,510	6,055	2.1	1.8	2.4
Living with non-relatives only	55	25	25	2.0	1.8	1.8	16,705	9,350	7,350	3.3	3.8	2.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,255	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	875	...	...	70.0	...	...	142,615	...	...	63.9	...	...
Couple-family households	795	...	...	63.6	...	...	122,700	...	...	55.0	...	...
With children⁶	260	...	...	20.8	...	...	50,825	...	...	22.8	...	...
Without children	535	...	...	42.8	...	...	71,875	...	...	32.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	80	...	...	6.4	...	...	19,915	...	...	8.9	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0.8	...	...	4,405	...	...	2.0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0.8	...	...	680	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	30	...	...	2.4	...	...	5,150	...	...	2.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	1.6	...	...	8,115	...	...	3.6	...	...
One-person households	305	...	...	24.4	...	...	62,290	...	...	27.9	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,455	1,200	1,255	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,960	211,160	222,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,375	1,170	1,210	96.7	97.5	96.4	420,110	204,470	215,640	96.8	96.8	96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,800	32,000	23,400	26,800	32,000	23,400	36,800	42,000	32,400	36,800	42,000	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,375	1,170	1,210	96.7	97.5	96.4	420,245	204,535	215,710	96.8	96.9	96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	29,200	22,800	25,200	29,200	22,800	33,200	37,200	29,800	33,200	37,200	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,595	825	770	65.0	68.8	61.4	344,460	173,270	171,185	79.4	82.1	76.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,200	22,200	14,000	17,200	22,200	14,000	30,400	36,000	25,800	30,400	36,000	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,290	660	635	52.5	55.0	50.6	281,445	143,845	137,600	64.9	68.1	61.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,200	24,600	15,500	18,200	24,600	15,500	31,600	37,600	27,400	31,600	37,600	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,190	1,060	1,125	89.2	88.3	89.6	348,520	160,975	187,545	80.3	76.2	84.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	16,200	17,400	14,700	16,200	17,400	14,700	14,100	15,400	13,100	14,100	15,400	13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	815	440	375	33.2	36.7	29.9	94,175	52,465	41,710	21.7	24.8	18.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	14,900	8,800	11,400	14,900	8,800	9,000	10,700	7,400	9,000	10,700	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	280	325	24.6	23.3	25.9	108,460	53,620	54,845	25.0	25.4	24.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,000	7,500	7,000	7,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,425	1,175	1,245	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,180	222,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,345	1,145	1,205	96.7	97.4	96.8	420,035	204,425	215,615	96.8	96.8	96.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,360	36,400	26,550	31,360	36,400	26,550	48,440	56,000	41,280	48,440	56,000	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,345	1,145	1,205	96.7	97.4	96.8	420,205	204,500	215,705	96.8	96.8	96.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,120	31,850	24,600	28,120	31,850	24,600	40,120	45,280	35,200	40,120	45,280	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,630	860	775	67.2	73.2	62.2	344,305	172,860	171,440	79.3	81.9	77.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,240	28,150	19,840	24,240	28,150	19,840	44,960	52,600	37,240	44,960	52,600	37,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,260	630	625	52.0	53.6	50.2	281,460	143,435	138,025	64.9	67.9	62.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,000	30,800	21,100	26,000	30,800	21,100	45,520	52,900	37,840	45,520	52,900	37,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,165	1,030	1,140	89.3	87.7	91.6	348,550	160,890	187,660	80.3	76.2	84.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,760	16,920	14,720	15,760	16,920	14,720	13,980	14,660	13,400	13,980	14,660	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	405	315	29.9	34.5	25.3	93,945	52,210	41,730	21.6	24.7	18.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,520	12,850	9,800	11,520	12,850	9,800	10,560	11,390	9,520	10,560	11,390	9,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	595	265	330	24.5	22.6	26.5	107,225	52,880	54,340	24.7	25.0	24.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,520	7,550	7,440	7,520	7,550	7,440	8,510	8,410	8,590	8,510	8,410	8,590
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,425	1,175	1,245	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,180	222,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	130	195	13.2	11.1	15.7	117,415	58,570	58,845	27.1	27.7	26.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	40,400	53,200	36,800	40,400	53,200	36,800	62,000	71,000	54,400	62,000	71,000	54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,000	58,000	41,200	48,000	58,000	41,200	74,100	85,300	63,000	74,100	85,300	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	750	405	345	30.9	34.5	27.7	125,435	65,115	60,315	28.9	30.8	27.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,200	18,800	12,300	15,200	18,800	12,300	17,000	21,000	14,300	17,000	21,000	14,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,080	25,600	13,650	20,080	25,600	13,650	28,280	34,680	21,340	28,280	34,680	21,340
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	53.6	58.2	47.8	53.6	58.2	47.8	76.0	79.4	71.8	76.0	79.4	71.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	44.4	46.8	41.2	44.4	46.8	41.2	63.0	66.2	58.7	63.0	66.2	58.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	46.4	41.8	52.2	46.4	41.8	52.2	24.0	20.6	28.3	24.0	20.6	28.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	11.3	12.6	9.6	11.3	12.6	9.6	4.9	5.2	4.5	4.9	5.2	4.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.5	5.9	9.6	7.5	5.9	9.6	5.2	4.4	6.3	5.2	4.4	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.1	4.9	7.6	6.1	4.9	7.6	4.5	3.9	5.3	4.5	3.9	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,460	1,200	1,255	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,165	222,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	85	30	50	3.5	2.5	4.0	13,850	6,695	7,160	3.2	3.2	3.2
With total income	2,375	1,165	1,210	96.5	97.1	96.4	420,105	204,470	215,640	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	265	105	160	11.2	9.0	13.2	33,110	13,365	19,740	7.9	6.5	9.2
$10,000 to $19,999	505	200	305	21.3	17.2	25.2	58,585	22,825	35,755	13.9	11.2	16.6
$20,000 to $29,999	570	235	335	24.0	20.2	27.7	76,150	33,170	42,985	18.1	16.2	19.9
$30,000 to $39,999	405	190	210	17.1	16.3	17.4	60,370	27,370	33,000	14.4	13.4	15.3
$40,000 to $49,999	245	155	95	10.3	13.3	7.9	49,770	24,100	25,675	11.8	11.8	11.9
$50,000 to $59,999	125	80	45	5.3	6.9	3.7	35,470	18,230	17,240	8.4	8.9	8.0
$60,000 to $69,999	85	55	25	3.6	4.7	2.1	25,270	14,110	11,165	6.0	6.9	5.2
$70,000 to $79,999	60	50	10	2.5	4.3	0.8	18,730	11,075	7,655	4.5	5.4	3.5
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	1.3	1.7	0.8	14,360	8,340	6,025	3.4	4.1	2.8
$90,000 to $99,999	20	20	5	0.8	1.7	0.4	12,190	6,490	5,705	2.9	3.2	2.6
$100,000 and over	60	50	5	2.5	4.3	0.4	36,100	25,390	10,705	8.6	12.4	5.0
$100,000 to $149,999	45	45	5	1.9	3.9	0.4	24,300	16,195	8,100	5.8	7.9	3.8
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	0.6	0.9	0.0	11,800	9,195	2,605	2.8	4.5	1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,460	1,200	1,255	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,165	222,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	85	30	50	3.5	2.5	4.0	13,715	6,630	7,085	3.2	3.1	3.2
With after-tax income	2,375	1,165	1,210	96.5	97.1	96.4	420,240	204,530	215,710	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	270	105	165	11.4	9.0	13.6	34,805	13,790	21,020	8.3	6.7	9.7
$10,000 to $19,999	525	205	325	22.1	17.6	26.9	61,075	23,935	37,140	14.5	11.7	17.2
$20,000 to $29,999	680	295	390	28.6	25.3	32.2	90,885	40,070	50,820	21.6	19.6	23.6
$30,000 to $39,999	405	215	190	17.1	18.5	15.7	70,360	33,440	36,920	16.7	16.3	17.1
$40,000 to $49,999	215	140	80	9.1	12.0	6.6	53,695	27,250	26,445	12.8	13.3	12.3
$50,000 to $59,999	115	85	35	4.8	7.3	2.9	35,135	19,635	15,505	8.4	9.6	7.2
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	2.7	3.9	1.2	23,040	13,290	9,750	5.5	6.5	4.5
$70,000 to $79,999	35	30	10	1.5	2.6	0.8	17,395	9,435	7,955	4.1	4.6	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	5	1.3	2.1	0.4	10,510	6,455	4,060	2.5	3.2	1.9
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,710	4,575	2,135	1.6	2.2	1.0
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	0.8	1.3	0.0	16,635	12,660	3,975	4.0	6.2	1.8
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0	8,830	6,685	2,145	2.1	3.3	1.0
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	0.4	0.9	0.0	7,810	5,975	1,830	1.9	2.9	0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,460	1,200	1,255	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,165	222,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,165	540	625	47.4	45.0	49.8	152,515	67,315	85,200	35.1	31.9	38.2
With employment income	1,290	655	630	52.4	54.6	50.2	281,440	143,850	137,595	64.9	68.1	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	195	80	115	15.1	12.2	18.3	43,605	20,650	22,955	15.5	14.4	16.7
$5,000 to $9,999	160	60	100	12.4	9.2	15.9	24,040	10,510	13,535	8.5	7.3	9.8
$10,000 to $19,999	340	150	190	26.4	22.9	30.2	39,050	18,065	20,980	13.9	12.6	15.2
$20,000 to $29,999	155	70	85	12.0	10.7	13.5	29,510	13,885	15,630	10.5	9.7	11.4
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	60	9.7	9.2	9.5	24,920	11,660	13,255	8.9	8.1	9.6
$40,000 to $49,999	95	60	35	7.4	9.2	5.6	23,160	11,130	12,030	8.2	7.7	8.7
$50,000 to $59,999	70	55	20	5.4	8.4	3.2	18,900	9,605	9,300	6.7	6.7	6.8
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	2.7	3.8	1.6	15,375	8,650	6,725	5.5	6.0	4.9
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	2.7	3.8	1.6	12,830	7,455	5,375	4.6	5.2	3.9
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	1.2	1.5	1.6	10,865	6,125	4,745	3.9	4.3	3.4
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	1.6	2.3	0.8	10,060	5,140	4,920	3.6	3.6	3.6
$100,000 and over	40	40	0	3.1	6.1	0.0	29,120	20,975	8,145	10.3	14.6	5.9
$100,000 to $124,999	25	25	0	1.9	3.8	0.0	13,095	8,420	4,670	4.7	5.9	3.4
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	1.2	2.3	0.0	16,030	12,560	3,470	5.7	8.7	2.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,455	1,200	1,255	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,960	211,160	222,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,350	1,150	1,200	95.7	95.8	95.6	413,080	200,885	212,190	95.2	95.1	95.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	32,400	21,600	24,600	32,400	21,600	35,200	42,400	29,600	35,200	42,400	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,350	1,150	1,200	95.7	95.8	95.6	413,440	200,925	212,515	95.3	95.2	95.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,600	29,400	20,800	23,600	29,400	20,800	31,800	37,600	27,200	31,800	37,600	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,615	825	790	65.8	68.8	62.9	343,320	172,525	170,795	79.1	81.7	76.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,400	27,800	15,600	19,400	27,800	15,600	32,400	39,600	26,800	32,400	39,600	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,345	680	670	54.8	56.7	53.4	285,685	145,760	139,925	65.8	69.0	62.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,400	32,000	16,800	21,400	32,000	16,800	33,600	41,600	27,600	33,600	41,600	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,100	1,010	1,090	85.5	84.2	86.9	317,925	144,350	173,580	73.3	68.4	77.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,800	15,500	12,500	13,800	15,500	12,500	11,400	12,900	10,200	11,400	12,900	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	810	435	375	33.0	36.3	29.9	89,840	50,045	39,800	20.7	23.7	17.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,300	13,800	9,300	11,300	13,800	9,300	9,900	11,100	8,600	9,900	11,100	8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,425	1,175	1,245	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,180	222,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,300	1,105	1,195	94.8	94.0	96.0	412,905	200,710	212,195	95.1	95.0	95.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,880	39,500	24,880	31,880	39,500	24,880	47,880	56,950	39,320	47,880	56,950	39,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,300	1,105	1,195	94.8	94.0	96.0	413,185	200,730	212,455	95.2	95.1	95.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,200	33,800	22,960	28,200	33,800	22,960	39,160	45,280	33,360	39,160	45,280	33,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,610	810	795	66.4	68.9	63.9	343,150	172,125	171,020	79.1	81.5	76.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	36,200	20,480	28,400	36,200	20,480	46,960	56,150	37,720	46,960	56,150	37,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,260	610	645	52.0	51.9	51.8	285,920	145,370	140,550	65.9	68.8	63.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,950	41,000	21,440	30,950	41,000	21,440	47,600	56,600	38,280	47,600	56,600	38,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,105	1,000	1,105	86.8	85.1	88.8	318,000	144,305	173,695	73.3	68.3	78.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,180	14,360	12,120	13,180	14,360	12,120	11,520	12,280	10,890	11,520	12,280	10,890
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	390	340	30.1	33.2	27.3	89,750	49,650	40,105	20.7	23.5	18.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,060	12,640	9,240	11,060	12,640	9,240	10,810	11,570	9,860	10,810	11,570	9,860
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,425	1,175	1,245	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,180	222,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	130	195	13.2	11.1	15.7	116,735	58,240	58,495	26.9	27.6	26.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	39,600	55,200	33,600	39,600	55,200	33,600	59,600	69,000	51,600	59,600	69,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,400	56,000	38,400	45,400	56,000	38,400	71,900	83,400	60,550	71,900	83,400	60,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	680	365	315	28.0	31.1	25.3	118,095	61,650	56,445	27.2	29.2	25.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,400	30,000	16,400	18,400	30,000	16,400	21,800	28,000	17,400	21,800	28,000	17,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,650	39,000	16,800	28,650	39,000	16,800	35,600	44,720	25,680	35,600	44,720	25,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	62.2	67.2	54.8	62.2	67.2	54.8	81.4	84.4	77.4	81.4	84.4	77.4
Employment income (%)	53.0	57.6	46.6	53.0	57.6	46.6	68.8	72.0	64.6	68.8	72.0	64.6
Government transfers (%)	37.8	32.8	45.2	37.8	32.8	45.2	18.5	15.5	22.7	18.5	15.5	22.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	11.0	11.3	10.5	11.0	11.3	10.5	4.9	5.0	4.7	4.9	5.0	4.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,250	...	...	...	...	...	223,250	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...	46,800	...	...	63,200	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	305	...	...	...	...	...	62,290	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,600	...	...	25,600	...	...	33,200	...	...	33,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,000	...	...	25,000	...	...	30,400	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	945	...	...	...	...	...	160,965	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	61,600	...	...	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,250	...	...	...	...	...	223,250	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	58,900	...	...	58,900	...	...	91,100	...	...	91,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,900	...	...	52,900	...	...	75,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	...	...	...	62,255	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,700	...	...	31,700	...	...	44,600	...	...	44,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,900	...	...	28,900	...	...	37,720	...	...	37,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	910	...	...	...	...	...	161,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,200	...	...	69,200	...	...	109,100	...	...	109,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	61,900	...	...	61,900	...	...	90,100	...	...	90,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0.4	...	...	1,205	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	1.2	...	...	1,940	...	...	0.9	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	2.8	...	...	3,955	...	...	1.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1.6	...	...	4,225	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	8.4	...	...	13,545	...	...	6.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	4.8	...	...	8,965	...	...	4.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	10.0	...	...	11,210	...	...	5.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	9.2	...	...	11,940	...	...	5.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	5.2	...	...	9,905	...	...	4.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	6.0	...	...	9,105	...	...	4.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...	8.0	...	...	17,255	...	...	7.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	9.2	...	...	15,890	...	...	7.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	7.2	...	...	14,840	...	...	6.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	6.0	...	...	13,500	...	...	6.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	4.4	...	...	11,845	...	...	5.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	15.6	...	...	73,915	...	...	33.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	8.0	...	...	23,090	...	...	10.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	3.6	...	...	16,110	...	...	7.2	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	2.4	...	...	19,040	...	...	8.5	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	1.6	...	...	15,670	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0.4	...	...	1,325	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	1.2	...	...	1,990	...	...	0.9	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	2.8	...	...	4,010	...	...	1.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1.6	...	...	4,420	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	8.4	...	...	14,530	...	...	6.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	6.4	...	...	10,570	...	...	4.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	10.0	...	...	12,420	...	...	5.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	10.0	...	...	13,505	...	...	6.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	85	...	...	6.8	...	...	11,555	...	...	5.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	6.0	...	...	10,590	...	...	4.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140	...	...	11.2	...	...	20,725	...	...	9.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	9.2	...	...	19,100	...	...	8.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	7.2	...	...	17,215	...	...	7.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	4.8	...	...	14,690	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	4.8	...	...	12,220	...	...	5.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	9.2	...	...	54,400	...	...	24.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	4.8	...	...	22,095	...	...	9.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	2.0	...	...	13,900	...	...	6.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	2.0	...	...	18,400	...	...	8.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	930	...	...	...	...	...	155,065	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	55,600	...	...	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	...	...	...	72,470	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	...	...	...	55,360	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	...	...	...	22,810	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	44,400	...	...	57,600	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	43,600	...	...	53,600	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	360	175	190	...	...	...	78,990	37,135	41,860	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,200	29,400	24,200	25,200	29,400	24,200	32,400	34,400	30,400	32,400	34,400	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,600	26,800	23,800	24,600	26,800	23,800	29,600	31,200	28,600	29,600	31,200	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	895	...	...	...	...	...	155,085	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	109,400	...	...	109,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	60,800	...	...	90,200	...	...	90,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	500	...	...	...	...	...	72,460	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	55,000	...	...	92,100	...	...	92,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,200	...	...	50,200	...	...	76,600	...	...	76,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	...	...	...	55,455	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	149,400	...	...	149,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	120,200	...	...	120,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	...	...	...	22,715	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	68,800	...	...	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	60,550	...	...	60,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	410	200	205	...	...	...	79,130	36,820	42,310	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	34,400	27,800	31,200	34,400	27,800	42,640	45,800	39,880	42,640	45,800	39,880
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,600	30,600	26,600	28,600	30,600	26,600	36,280	38,160	34,640	36,280	38,160	34,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,180	255,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	390	200	190	14.2	14.8	13.6	83,475	43,000	40,475	16.6	17.5	15.8
0 to 5 years	95	55	40	3.4	4.1	2.9	23,495	12,075	11,420	4.7	4.9	4.5
18 to 64 years	1,570	775	795	57.0	57.2	56.8	303,880	148,535	155,345	60.5	60.3	60.7
65 years and over	790	375	415	28.7	27.7	29.6	114,740	54,650	60,100	22.9	22.2	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	755	350	410	...	...	...	76,355	34,610	41,745	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	90	45	45	...	...	...	12,860	6,710	6,160	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	...	...	...	4,075	2,150	1,930	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	295	135	155	...	...	...	34,385	15,670	18,715	...	...	...
65 years and over	375	160	210	...	...	...	29,105	12,230	16,875	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.4	25.5	29.1	27.4	25.5	29.1	15.2	14.1	16.3	15.2	14.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	22.0	24.0	22.8	22.0	24.0	15.4	15.6	15.2	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	32.0	32.0	32.0	32.0	32.0	17.3	17.8	16.9	17.3	17.8	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.6	19.6	18.6	17.6	19.6	11.3	10.6	12.1	11.3	10.6	12.1
65 years and over (%)	47.0	43.2	50.0	47.0	43.2	50.0	25.4	22.4	28.1	25.4	22.4	28.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	499,080	244,690	254,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	395	205	190	14.3	15.1	13.6	82,500	42,530	39,975	16.5	17.4	15.7
0 to 5 years	90	50	40	3.3	3.7	2.9	23,165	11,925	11,240	4.6	4.9	4.4
18 to 64 years	1,570	780	790	57.0	57.6	56.4	302,020	147,620	154,400	60.5	60.3	60.7
65 years and over	795	380	420	28.9	28.0	30.0	114,555	54,540	60,015	23.0	22.3	23.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	65	40	...	...	...	18,330	9,235	9,095	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	...	...	...	2,780	1,460	1,325	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	...	...	...	880	460	420	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	90	55	35	...	...	...	14,335	7,315	7,020	...	...	...
65 years and over	5	5	0	...	...	...	1,210	460	750	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	4.8	2.9	3.8	4.8	2.9	3.7	3.8	3.6	3.7	3.8	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	4.0	x	2.8	4.0	x	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.8	3.9	3.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	7.0	4.4	5.6	7.0	4.4	4.8	5.0	4.6	4.8	5.0	4.6
65 years and over (%)	0.6	x	x	0.6	x	x	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.1	0.8	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,180	255,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	2,235	1,085	1,155	81.1	80.1	82.5	285,935	136,320	149,615	56.9	55.4	58.5
In bottom decile	540	250	290	19.6	18.5	20.7	60,890	28,000	32,890	12.1	11.4	12.9
In second decile	630	290	335	22.9	21.4	23.9	66,785	30,990	35,795	13.3	12.6	14.0
In third decile	415	205	210	15.1	15.1	15.0	56,155	27,020	29,135	11.2	11.0	11.4
In fourth decile	395	195	195	14.3	14.4	13.9	52,920	25,880	27,040	10.5	10.5	10.6
In fifth decile	260	145	120	9.4	10.7	8.6	49,185	24,430	24,750	9.8	9.9	9.7
In top half of the distribution	515	270	245	18.7	19.9	17.5	216,160	109,860	106,305	43.1	44.6	41.5
In sixth decile	215	120	100	7.8	8.9	7.1	48,170	24,170	24,000	9.6	9.8	9.4
In seventh decile	125	65	65	4.5	4.8	4.6	46,145	23,345	22,800	9.2	9.5	8.9
In eighth decile	95	50	45	3.4	3.7	3.2	44,630	22,560	22,065	8.9	9.2	8.6
In ninth decile	55	30	25	2.0	2.2	1.8	42,135	21,590	20,550	8.4	8.8	8.0
In top decile	25	10	15	0.9	0.7	1.1	35,080	18,190	16,890	7.0	7.4	6.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,755	...	...	2,755	...	...	502,095	...	...	502,095	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.288	...	...	0.288	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.559	...	...	0.559	...	...	0.495	...	...	0.495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.249	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.290	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	504,805	247,400	257,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	2,745	1,355	1,395	99.6	100.0	99.6	477,900	236,245	241,655	94.7	95.5	93.9
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	60	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4	25,945	10,665	15,280	5.1	4.3	5.9
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	830	425	405	0.2	0.2	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	504,805	247,400	257,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	501,645	245,775	255,865	99.4	99.3	99.4
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,110	1,110	1,005	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	345	165	180	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	705	345	360	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	504,805	247,400	257,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,750	1,350	1,400	99.8	99.6	100.0	501,425	245,740	255,690	99.3	99.3	99.3
Official languages	2,745	1,350	1,390	99.6	99.6	99.3	488,775	239,145	249,625	96.8	96.7	97.0
English	2,745	1,350	1,390	99.6	99.6	99.3	486,560	238,020	248,540	96.4	96.2	96.6
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,215	1,130	1,085	0.4	0.5	0.4
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	12,655	6,595	6,065	2.5	2.7	2.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,835	860	980	0.4	0.3	0.4
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,580	745	840	0.3	0.3	0.3
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,580	740	840	0.3	0.3	0.3
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,575	740	830	0.3	0.3	0.3
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	115	135	0.0	0.0	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	115	135	0.0	0.0	0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10,820	5,735	5,085	2.1	2.3	2.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,845	1,025	820	0.4	0.4	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,775	985	790	0.4	0.4	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,565	885	675	0.3	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	80	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	65	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	65	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,365	570	800	0.3	0.2	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	20	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	10	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,185	500	685	0.2	0.2	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	45	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	360	205	155	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	85	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	75	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	40	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,845	2,740	2,100	1.0	1.1	0.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	500	250	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	495	245	245	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	105	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	630	370	255	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	310	170	140	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	160	135	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	105	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	45	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	55	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	90	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	45	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	35	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,595	1,545	1,050	0.5	0.6	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,130	1,295	830	0.4	0.5	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	595	380	215	0.1	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	105	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	155	100	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	625	355	265	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	75	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	155	110	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	470	250	220	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	205	185	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	345	180	160	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	995	510	485	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	60	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	120	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	640	305	330	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	35	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	435	235	200	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	70	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	65	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	55	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,260	625	635	0.2	0.3	0.2
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,235	610	625	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	825	405	425	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	315	160	155	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	10	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	55	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0	3,375	1,660	1,720	0.7	0.7	0.7
English and French	5	5	0	0.2	0.4	0.0	1,020	455	565	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4	2,085	1,075	1,015	0.4	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	75	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	504,805	247,400	257,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	2,750	1,355	1,395	99.8	100.0	99.6	487,420	238,710	248,710	96.6	96.5	96.6
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	585	285	295	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,615	1,895	1,725	0.7	0.8	0.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	830	395	440	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,785	1,495	1,285	0.6	0.6	0.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,615	1,140	1,480	0.5	0.5	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.2	0.0	0.4	9,845	4,995	4,845	2.0	2.0	1.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	465	235	225	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	120	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	504,805	247,400	257,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,230	246,140	256,090	99.5	99.5	99.5
Official languages	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	495,005	242,370	252,635	98.1	98.0	98.1
English	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	494,120	241,935	252,185	97.9	97.8	98.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	880	435	450	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,230	3,770	3,460	1.4	1.5	1.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,350	670	680	0.3	0.3	0.3
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,305	650	655	0.3	0.3	0.3
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,305	650	655	0.3	0.3	0.3
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,305	650	655	0.3	0.3	0.3
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,880	3,100	2,775	1.2	1.3	1.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,175	605	570	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,130	585	545	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,005	530	475	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	715	320	390	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	650	290	360	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	95	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,390	1,315	1,070	0.5	0.5	0.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	95	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	90	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	55	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,655	945	710	0.3	0.4	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,295	750	540	0.3	0.3	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	335	200	135	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	60	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	70	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	455	255	200	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	95	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	190	170	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	155	145	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	265	135	130	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	400	205	200	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	150	150	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	80	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	30	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	130	90	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	110	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	790	405	380	0.2	0.2	0.1
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	770	400	375	0.2	0.2	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	550	280	265	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	80	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,575	1,260	1,315	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	355	175	185	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,135	1,040	1,095	0.4	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,755	1,355	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	504,805	247,400	257,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	2,750	1,355	1,395	99.8	100.0	99.6	493,860	241,975	251,880	97.8	97.8	97.9
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,235	1,675	1,565	0.6	0.7	0.6
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,100	890	1,210	0.4	0.4	0.5
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,310	2,165	2,150	0.9	0.9	0.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	500	205	300	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,810	1,965	1,845	0.8	0.8	0.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	385	205	180	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	115	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	605	335	265	0.1	0.1	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,755	1,340	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,095	246,190	255,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	2,750	1,340	1,410	99.8	100.0	99.3	501,305	245,765	255,545	99.8	99.8	99.9
English	2,750	1,340	1,410	99.8	100.0	99.3	501,135	245,680	255,455	99.8	99.8	99.8
French	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	26,135	10,780	15,355	5.2	4.4	6.0
Non-official languages	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7	20,910	10,660	10,250	4.2	4.3	4.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,670	1,225	1,445	0.5	0.5	0.6
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,025	950	1,075	0.4	0.4	0.4
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,945	910	1,035	0.4	0.4	0.4
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	10	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,930	900	1,025	0.4	0.4	0.4
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	625	260	365	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	620	260	360	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7	18,305	9,470	8,840	3.6	3.8	3.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,620	1,510	1,110	0.5	0.6	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,550	1,470	1,085	0.5	0.6	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,200	1,275	915	0.4	0.5	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	60	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	135	90	0.0	0.1	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	105	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	100	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,070	890	1,175	0.4	0.4	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	35	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	20	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	30	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,810	755	1,055	0.4	0.3	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	65	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	100	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	45	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	295	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	135	115	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	150	155	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	65	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	9,250	4,935	4,310	1.8	2.0	1.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	965	505	460	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	955	505	455	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	60	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	295	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	85	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	25	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	45	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	35	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	20	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,645	895	750	0.3	0.4	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,090	590	500	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,075	580	500	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	160	165	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	105	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	210	95	0.1	0.1	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	80	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	30	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	110	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	60	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,855	2,240	1,610	0.8	0.9	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,280	1,965	1,315	0.7	0.8	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	875	520	355	0.2	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	215	40	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,565	1,040	525	0.3	0.4	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,035	620	415	0.2	0.3	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	95	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	550	285	265	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	590	285	305	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	60	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	245	270	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	445	220	225	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,005	1,415	1,580	0.6	0.6	0.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	495	275	220	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	480	245	240	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	60	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,085	940	1,140	0.4	0.4	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	100	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	90	135	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,200	655	545	0.2	0.3	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	80	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	115	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	120	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	65	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	160	135	0.1	0.1	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	110	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	60	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	30	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7	965	410	560	0.2	0.2	0.2
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7	875	370	505	0.2	0.2	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,575	840	730	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,525	815	715	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,170	620	550	0.2	0.3	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	205	190	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	25	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	25	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	110	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	80	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,755	1,340	1,415	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,190	255,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	375	200	175	13.6	14.9	12.4	46,545	22,520	24,030	9.3	9.1	9.4
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	315	180	135	11.4	13.4	9.5	43,095	20,845	22,250	8.6	8.5	8.7
First Nations (North American Indian)	150	95	55	5.4	7.1	3.9	28,435	13,660	14,775	5.7	5.5	5.8
Métis	150	90	60	5.4	6.7	4.2	7,335	3,595	3,735	1.5	1.5	1.5
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	0.7	0.0	1.4	7,330	3,595	3,740	1.5	1.5	1.5
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	685	325	365	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	55	20	35	2.0	1.5	2.5	2,765	1,350	1,415	0.6	0.5	0.6
Non-Indigenous identity	2,380	1,135	1,245	86.4	84.7	88.0	455,550	223,675	231,880	90.7	90.9	90.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,755	1,340	1,415	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,190	255,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	195	100	95	7.1	7.5	6.7	22,720	10,895	11,825	4.5	4.4	4.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,560	1,235	1,320	92.9	92.2	93.3	479,375	235,290	244,080	95.5	95.6	95.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	1,110	...	...	88.8	...	...	169,010	...	...	75.7	...	...
Renter	135	...	...	10.8	...	...	53,680	...	...	24.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	560	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5,525	...	...	2.5	...	...
Not condominium	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	217,725	...	...	97.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	410	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	45	...	...	3.6	...	...	13,045	...	...	5.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	380	...	...	30.4	...	...	53,000	...	...	23.7	...	...
3 bedrooms	600	...	...	48.0	...	...	102,545	...	...	45.9	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	230	...	...	18.4	...	...	54,255	...	...	24.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	14.4	...	...	37,615	...	...	16.8	...	...
5 rooms	215	...	...	17.2	...	...	35,320	...	...	15.8	...	...
6 rooms	330	...	...	26.4	...	...	39,350	...	...	17.6	...	...
7 rooms	175	...	...	14.0	...	...	33,515	...	...	15.0	...	...
8 or more rooms	350	...	...	28.0	...	...	77,445	...	...	34.7	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,240	...	...	99.2	...	...	222,260	...	...	99.6	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0.8	...	...	990	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	1,240	...	...	99.2	...	...	219,400	...	...	98.3	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	0.8	...	...	3,850	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	175	...	...	14.0	...	...	40,635	...	...	18.2	...	...
1961 to 1980	455	...	...	36.4	...	...	71,180	...	...	31.9	...	...
1981 to 1990	270	...	...	21.6	...	...	33,065	...	...	14.8	...	...
1991 to 2000	135	...	...	10.8	...	...	26,115	...	...	11.7	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	3.2	...	...	12,130	...	...	5.4	...	...
2006 to 2010	70	...	...	5.6	...	...	14,825	...	...	6.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	45	...	...	3.6	...	...	15,980	...	...	7.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	55	...	...	4.4	...	...	9,330	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,155	...	...	92.4	...	...	211,050	...	...	94.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	100	...	...	8.0	...	...	12,205	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	675	...	...	54.0	...	...	115,610	...	...	51.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	565	...	...	45.2	...	...	101,755	...	...	45.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5,885	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	1.6	...	...	5,700	...	...	2.6	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	6.0	...	...	24,175	...	...	10.8	...	...
35 to 44 years	165	...	...	13.2	...	...	31,955	...	...	14.3	...	...
45 to 54 years	240	...	...	19.2	...	...	39,720	...	...	17.8	...	...
55 to 64 years	235	...	...	18.8	...	...	48,335	...	...	21.7	...	...
65 to 74 years	350	...	...	28.0	...	...	44,755	...	...	20.0	...	...
75 to 84 years	140	...	...	11.2	...	...	22,715	...	...	10.2	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	2.8	...	...	5,900	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	221,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,185	...	...	94.8	...	...	189,435	...	...	85.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	5.2	...	...	32,390	...	...	14.6	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	5.2	...	...	30,070	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,250	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	175	...	...	14.0	...	...	45,625	...	...	20.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	5.6	...	...	29,865	...	...	13.4	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0.8	...	...	3,260	...	...	1.5	...	...
Major repairs needed only	95	...	...	7.6	...	...	9,710	...	...	4.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	290	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2,195	...	...	1.0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	260	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	40	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,080	...	...	86.4	...	...	177,630	...	...	79.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,245	...	...	100.0	...	...	219,505	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	75	...	...	6.0	...	...	17,525	...	...	8.0	...	...
Not in core need	1,170	...	...	94.0	...	...	201,980	...	...	92.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,115	...	...	...	...	...	168,660	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	22.4	...	...	22.4	...	...	47.4	...	...	47.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	1.3	...	...	1.3	...	...	8.9	...	...	8.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	254	...	...	254	...	...	750	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	418	...	...	418	...	...	1,014	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	147,600	...	...	147,600	...	...	246,800	...	...	246,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	...	...	...	53,615	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.1	...	...	11.1	...	...	19.6	...	...	19.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.0	...	...	37.0	...	...	32.5	...	...	32.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	37.0	...	...	37.0	...	...	20.8	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	636	...	...	636	...	...	870	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	630	...	...	630	...	...	903	...	...	903	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...	560	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	168	...	...	168	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	242	...	...	242	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,755	1,340	1,415	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,190	255,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	275	140	130	10.0	10.4	9.2	31,845	15,325	16,520	6.3	6.2	6.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	250	130	120	9.1	9.7	8.5	30,850	14,800	16,050	6.1	6.0	6.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	185	80	100	6.7	6.0	7.1	22,040	10,555	11,485	4.4	4.3	4.5
Métis single ancestry	70	50	25	2.5	3.7	1.8	3,175	1,545	1,630	0.6	0.6	0.6
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,635	2,695	2,940	1.1	1.1	1.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	990	525	465	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	100	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	130	130	0.1	0.1	0.1
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	445	250	195	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	45	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	85	35	55	3.1	2.6	3.9	26,945	13,065	13,880	5.4	5.3	5.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	85	35	55	3.1	2.6	3.9	25,980	12,635	13,345	5.2	5.1	5.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	55	20	35	2.0	1.5	2.5	20,635	10,125	10,510	4.1	4.1	4.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	10	15	1.1	0.7	1.1	2,235	1,040	1,200	0.4	0.4	0.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,110	1,475	1,635	0.6	0.6	0.6
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	970	430	535	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	270	145	125	0.1	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	155	240	0.1	0.1	0.1
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	100	130	0.0	0.0	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,395	1,165	1,235	86.9	86.9	87.3	443,310	217,795	225,510	88.3	88.5	88.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,755	1,340	1,415	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,095	246,190	255,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,755	1,340	1,415	100.0	100.0	100.0	490,860	240,100	250,755	97.8	97.5	98.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	435	220	220	15.8	16.4	15.5	82,250	42,485	39,765	16.4	17.3	15.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,320	1,120	1,200	84.2	83.6	84.8	408,605	197,615	210,995	81.4	80.3	82.4
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	11,240	6,090	5,150	2.2	2.5	2.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,755	1,340	1,415	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,095	246,190	255,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,755	1,340	1,415	100.0	100.0	100.0	482,615	236,005	246,610	96.1	95.9	96.4
Immigrants⁸¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	14,250	7,235	7,010	2.8	2.9	2.7
Before 1980	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,335	1,590	1,740	0.7	0.6	0.7
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	890	540	350	0.2	0.2	0.1
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,020	545	475	0.2	0.2	0.2
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,435	1,265	1,175	0.5	0.5	0.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,570	3,300	3,265	1.3	1.3	1.3
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,300	1,200	1,100	0.5	0.5	0.4
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,265	2,100	2,170	0.8	0.9	0.8
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,235	2,955	2,285	1.0	1.2	0.9
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	14,250	7,240	7,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,700	820	875	11.9	11.3	12.5
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,470	1,245	1,220	17.3	17.2	17.4
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,335	1,200	1,135	16.4	16.6	16.2
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,640	3,355	3,285	46.6	46.3	46.9
45 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,110	615	490	7.8	8.5	7.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	14,250	7,240	7,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,345	1,110	1,235	16.5	15.3	17.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	40	50	0.6	0.6	0.7
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	70	75	1.0	1.0	1.1
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	100	125	1.5	1.4	1.8
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	35	0.5	0.3	0.5
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,390	695	690	9.8	9.6	9.8
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	130	200	2.3	1.8	2.9
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,290	2,340	1,945	30.1	32.3	27.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.3	0.3	0.1
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	85	105	1.3	1.2	1.5
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	150	95	1.7	2.1	1.4
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	55	40	0.7	0.8	0.6
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	60	40	0.7	0.8	0.6
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	40	25	0.4	0.6	0.4
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	35	45	0.6	0.5	0.6
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	0.7	0.6	0.8
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	60	70	0.9	0.8	1.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	25	50	0.5	0.3	0.7
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,300	1,235	1,070	16.1	17.1	15.3
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	780	475	305	5.5	6.6	4.4
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,895	1,065	835	13.3	14.7	11.9
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	145	60	1.4	2.0	0.9
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	95	60	1.1	1.3	0.9
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	455	260	200	3.2	3.6	2.9
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	95	85	1.3	1.3	1.2
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	675	345	325	4.7	4.8	4.6
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,590	2,680	2,910	39.2	37.0	41.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	70	70	1.0	1.0	1.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	95	90	1.3	1.3	1.3
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	30	0.6	0.6	0.4
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	485	245	240	3.4	3.4	3.4
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	40	15	0.4	0.6	0.2
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	630	280	350	4.4	3.9	5.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	45	45	0.6	0.6	0.6
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	25	75	0.7	0.3	1.1
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,655	685	965	11.6	9.5	13.8
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	45	0.6	0.6	0.6
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	130	105	1.6	1.8	1.5
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	830	480	355	5.8	6.6	5.1
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	90	130	1.5	1.2	1.9
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	50	50	0.7	0.7	0.7
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	635	340	300	4.5	4.7	4.3
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	40	90	0.9	0.6	1.3
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,270	2,100	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	200	225	10.1	9.5	10.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	20	0.6	0.5	0.9
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	60	80	3.4	2.9	3.7
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.5	0.7	0.5
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	70	70	3.4	3.3	3.2
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	25	45	1.6	1.2	2.1
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	235	165	9.3	11.2	7.6
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.7	0.7	0.9
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.7	1.0	0.5
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	1.3	1.4	1.2
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.6	0.7	0.7
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	90	35	2.9	4.3	1.6
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	60	45	2.5	2.9	2.1
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	910	490	425	21.3	23.3	19.6
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	25	1.3	1.2	1.2
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.9	1.2	0.5
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	60	45	2.3	2.9	2.1
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.7
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	175	120	7.0	8.3	5.5
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	1.5	1.7	1.2
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	1.5	1.7	1.4
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	25	0.8	0.7	1.2
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	100	115	4.9	4.8	5.3
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,520	1,170	1,345	59.0	55.7	62.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	1.9	2.1	1.6
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	85	115	4.7	4.0	5.3
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	200	125	7.5	9.5	5.8
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.8	1.0	0.7
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	20	35	1.4	1.0	1.6
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.5	0.7	0.5
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	0	35	0.8	0.0	1.6
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	20	1.3	1.4	0.9
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	2.3	2.1	2.5
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	940	380	555	22.0	18.1	25.6
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.6	0.5	0.7
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.5	0.7	0.5
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	400	210	190	9.4	10.0	8.8
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	25	0	0.7	1.2	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	0	25	0.8	0.0	1.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.8	0.7	0.9
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	35	65	2.5	1.7	3.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,755	1,340	1,420	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,095	246,190	255,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	21,365	11,110	10,255	4.3	4.5	4.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	35	15	15	1.3	1.1	1.1	17,835	9,075	8,760	3.6	3.7	3.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,720	1,320	1,395	98.7	98.5	98.2	462,900	226,010	236,895	92.2	91.8	92.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10,915	5,645	5,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,385	3,360	3,030	58.5	59.5	57.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,015	1,875	1,140	27.6	33.2	21.6
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,370	1,480	1,890	30.9	26.2	35.9
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,690	1,350	1,335	24.6	23.9	25.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,780	900	880	16.3	15.9	16.7
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10,915	5,645	5,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	110	95	1.9	1.9	1.8
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,450	1,295	1,160	22.4	22.9	22.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	520	310	210	4.8	5.5	4.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,180	695	485	10.8	12.3	9.2
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.8
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,480	3,200	3,280	59.4	56.7	62.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,755	1,340	1,415	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,190	255,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	20	0	15	0.7	0.0	1.1	16,855	8,800	8,050	3.4	3.6	3.1
South Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,545	2,575	1,970	0.9	1.0	0.8
Chinese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,005	1,020	980	0.4	0.4	0.4
Black	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,590	1,930	1,660	0.7	0.8	0.6
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,270	1,000	1,270	0.5	0.4	0.5
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,740	1,035	705	0.3	0.4	0.3
Latin American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	755	355	400	0.2	0.1	0.2
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	505	240	275	0.1	0.1	0.1
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	550	265	285	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	80	140	0.0	0.0	0.1
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	30	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	105	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	175	220	0.1	0.1	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	2,735	1,335	1,400	99.3	99.6	98.9	485,240	237,385	247,855	96.6	96.4	96.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,755	1,340	1,415	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,095	246,190	255,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	805	385	420	29.2	28.7	29.7	125,120	60,915	64,200	24.9	24.7	25.1
English	835	405	425	30.3	30.2	30.0	175,045	84,765	90,280	34.9	34.4	35.3
Irish	235	115	120	8.5	8.6	8.5	122,115	59,270	62,845	24.3	24.1	24.6
Scottish	95	40	60	3.4	3.0	4.2	33,270	16,045	17,230	6.6	6.5	6.7
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	10	25	1.3	0.7	1.8	22,925	11,115	11,815	4.6	4.5	4.6
German	25	15	10	0.9	1.1	0.7	7,335	3,655	3,680	1.5	1.5	1.4
Chinese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,265	1,135	1,130	0.5	0.5	0.4
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,290	1,140	1,155	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,765	1,505	1,260	0.6	0.6	0.5
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	1,505	720	785	0.3	0.3	0.3
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,830	940	890	0.4	0.4	0.3
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,290	620	670	0.3	0.3	0.3
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	315	150	160	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	170	100	70	6.2	7.5	4.9	18,305	9,090	9,215	3.6	3.7	3.6
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,255	1,010	1,240	0.4	0.4	0.5
French Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	720	295	425	0.1	0.1	0.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	160	85	80	5.8	6.3	5.7	26,565	12,765	13,795	5.3	5.2	5.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	50	20	30	1.8	1.5	2.1	10,820	5,180	5,635	2.2	2.1	2.2
Métis	115	70	45	4.2	5.2	3.2	6,715	3,255	3,460	1.3	1.3	1.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	110	55	55	4.0	4.1	3.9	8,625	4,295	4,325	1.7	1.7	1.7
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	680	335	345	0.1	0.1	0.1
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,840	920	915	0.4	0.4	0.4
Welsh	25	10	15	0.9	0.7	1.1	5,750	2,980	2,770	1.1	1.2	1.1
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,215	595	615	0.2	0.2	0.2
American	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7	2,180	1,060	1,120	0.4	0.4	0.4
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,160	555	605	0.2	0.2	0.2
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,035	485	550	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	160	165	0.1	0.1	0.1
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,100	505	595	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	270	145	125	0.1	0.1	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	725	375	340	0.1	0.2	0.1
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	550	340	210	0.1	0.1	0.1
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	140	145	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	95	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	830	470	360	0.2	0.2	0.1
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	190	175	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	170	150	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	525	275	245	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	130	175	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	85	145	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	120	180	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	775	420	350	0.2	0.2	0.1
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	210	225	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,960	970	995	0.4	0.4	0.4
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	690	350	340	0.1	0.1	0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	15	0	15	0.5	0.0	1.1	3,585	1,745	1,840	0.7	0.7	0.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	70	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	155	170	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	265	145	120	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	70	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	60	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	135	135	0.1	0.1	0.1
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	100	140	0.0	0.0	0.1
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	65	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	50	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	85	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	75	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	110	60	55	4.0	4.5	3.9	18,870	9,245	9,625	3.8	3.8	3.8
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,230	680	555	0.2	0.3	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	165	160	0.1	0.1	0.1
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	250	140	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	85	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	50	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	100	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	85	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	100	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	335	210	125	0.1	0.1	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	125	70	0.0	0.1	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	105	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	210	110	95	7.6	8.2	6.7	34,640	17,120	17,515	6.9	7.0	6.8
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	435	180	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	55	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	85	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	9,365	4,445	4,925	1.9	1.8	1.9
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	325	220	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	110	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	425	215	215	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	290	135	155	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	50	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	45	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	120	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	75	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	50	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	140	40	0.0	0.1	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	75	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	75	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	30	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	200	230	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	45	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	30	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	185	140	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	30	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	85	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	640	285	355	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	70	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	35	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	105	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	25	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	75	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	30	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	80	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	20	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	65	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,350	1,160	1,185	0.5	0.5	0.5
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	70	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	120	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	45	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	350	205	145	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	45	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	495	245	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	35	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	95	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	0	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	70	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	15	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	50	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	15	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	55	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	35	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	50	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	60	25	40	2.2	1.9	2.8	7,220	3,430	3,795	1.4	1.4	1.5
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	85	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	0	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	60	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	60	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,755	1,340	1,415	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,195	255,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	490	240	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian	2,320	1,140	1,175	84.2	85.1	83.0	413,915	199,150	214,765	82.4	80.9	83.9
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	165	95	70	6.0	7.1	4.9	15,590	7,710	7,880	3.1	3.1	3.1
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	50	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	605	275	335	22.0	20.5	23.7	108,030	52,080	55,945	21.5	21.2	21.9
Baptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,115	515	605	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catholic	145	65	80	5.3	4.9	5.7	159,875	76,450	83,425	31.8	31.1	32.6
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	700	395	305	0.1	0.2	0.1
Jehovah's Witness	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.7	1,490	685	810	0.3	0.3	0.3
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	65	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	175	125	0.1	0.1	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	255	135	115	9.3	10.1	8.1	29,830	14,505	15,325	5.9	5.9	6.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	490	255	240	17.8	19.0	17.0	28,645	13,650	15,000	5.7	5.5	5.9
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,165	535	630	0.2	0.2	0.2
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	635	305	325	23.0	22.8	23.0	60,670	29,340	31,330	12.1	11.9	12.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0.5	0.7	0.0	6,205	2,990	3,215	1.2	1.2	1.3
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,200	720	485	0.2	0.3	0.2
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	115	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,995	2,085	1,910	0.8	0.8	0.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	855	490	365	0.2	0.2	0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	50	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	965	375	585	0.2	0.2	0.2
No religion and secular perspectives	435	195	240	15.8	14.6	17.0	80,330	42,965	37,370	16.0	17.5	14.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,735	1,330	1,400	100.0	100.0	100.0	498,445	244,285	254,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,560	1,240	1,320	93.6	93.2	94.3	453,375	222,680	230,695	91.0	91.2	90.8
Movers	175	95	80	6.4	7.1	5.7	45,070	21,600	23,465	9.0	8.8	9.2
Non-migrants	65	30	30	2.4	2.3	2.1	24,890	11,770	13,115	5.0	4.8	5.2
Migrants	110	60	50	4.0	4.5	3.6	20,180	9,830	10,350	4.0	4.0	4.1
Internal migrants	110	60	50	4.0	4.5	3.6	19,020	9,195	9,830	3.8	3.8	3.9
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	25	1.8	1.9	1.8	12,470	5,845	6,620	2.5	2.4	2.6
Interprovincial migrants	60	35	25	2.2	2.6	1.8	6,550	3,345	3,205	1.3	1.4	1.3
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,160	635	525	0.2	0.3	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,675	1,305	1,370	100.0	100.0	100.0	483,165	236,510	246,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	2,075	1,005	1,070	77.6	77.0	78.1	342,910	168,510	174,400	71.0	71.2	70.7
Movers	600	300	300	22.4	23.0	21.9	140,255	68,000	72,255	29.0	28.8	29.3
Non-migrants	165	70	95	6.2	5.4	6.9	52,775	25,485	27,290	10.9	10.8	11.1
Migrants	440	230	210	16.4	17.6	15.3	87,485	42,520	44,965	18.1	18.0	18.2
Internal migrants	440	230	210	16.4	17.6	15.3	79,865	38,480	41,380	16.5	16.3	16.8
Intraprovincial migrants	255	125	130	9.5	9.6	9.5	60,000	28,435	31,570	12.4	12.0	12.8
Interprovincial migrants	185	110	80	6.9	8.4	5.8	19,860	10,045	9,815	4.1	4.2	4.0
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,615	4,035	3,585	1.6	1.7	1.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,425	1,175	1,245	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,180	222,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,015	525	485	41.9	44.7	39.0	96,375	51,060	45,315	22.2	24.2	20.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,410	650	760	58.1	55.3	61.0	337,580	160,120	177,465	77.8	75.8	79.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,330	640	685	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,785	129,445	138,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	425	220	210	32.0	34.4	30.7	38,650	22,395	16,260	14.4	17.3	11.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	900	425	480	67.7	66.4	70.1	229,130	107,050	122,085	85.6	82.7	88.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,420	1,175	1,245	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,960	211,180	222,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	925	460	465	38.2	39.1	37.3	88,710	45,165	43,545	20.4	21.4	19.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	865	380	485	35.7	32.3	39.0	119,855	56,485	63,370	27.6	26.7	28.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	635	340	295	26.2	28.9	23.7	225,390	109,530	115,860	51.9	51.9	52.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	320	265	24.2	27.2	21.3	153,200	79,195	74,005	35.3	37.5	33.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	205	150	55	8.5	12.8	4.4	42,715	31,445	11,275	9.8	14.9	5.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	125	85	40	5.2	7.2	3.2	21,280	12,615	8,665	4.9	6.0	3.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	75	60	15	3.1	5.1	1.2	21,440	18,830	2,610	4.9	8.9	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	365	160	205	15.1	13.6	16.5	101,680	44,065	57,610	23.4	20.9	25.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	0.8	0.9	0.8	8,810	3,690	5,125	2.0	1.7	2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	25	25	2.1	2.1	2.0	72,190	30,330	41,855	16.6	14.4	18.8
Bachelor's degree	30	10	20	1.2	0.9	1.6	47,145	19,210	27,935	10.9	9.1	12.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	3,245	1,445	1,795	0.7	0.7	0.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,035	1,055	980	0.5	0.5	0.4
Master's degree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	17,150	6,990	10,165	4.0	3.3	4.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,610	1,635	975	0.6	0.8	0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,330	645	685	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,785	129,445	138,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	385	190	195	28.9	29.5	28.5	33,800	18,755	15,045	12.6	14.5	10.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	500	220	280	37.6	34.1	40.9	65,265	31,435	33,830	24.4	24.3	24.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	445	235	210	33.5	36.4	30.7	168,720	79,250	89,465	63.0	61.2	64.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	225	190	31.2	34.9	27.7	112,935	57,120	55,820	42.2	44.1	40.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	110	40	11.3	17.1	5.8	30,020	22,075	7,945	11.2	17.1	5.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90	70	25	6.8	10.9	3.6	14,940	8,940	6,005	5.6	6.9	4.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	55	40	15	4.1	6.2	2.2	15,080	13,140	1,940	5.6	10.2	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	260	115	150	19.5	17.8	21.9	77,280	32,585	44,700	28.9	25.2	32.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,635	2,460	3,175	2.1	1.9	2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	30	10	20	2.3	1.6	2.9	55,780	22,135	33,650	20.8	17.1	24.3
Bachelor's degree	20	0	15	1.5	0.0	2.2	35,885	14,135	21,745	13.4	10.9	15.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5	2,455	995	1,460	0.9	0.8	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,675	785	890	0.6	0.6	0.6
Master's degree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	13,875	5,115	8,765	5.2	4.0	6.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,895	1,105	785	0.7	0.9	0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,420	1,180	1,245	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,180	222,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,790	835	950	74.0	70.8	76.3	208,565	101,650	106,915	48.1	48.1	48.0
Education	40	20	20	1.7	1.7	1.6	18,310	5,555	12,750	4.2	2.6	5.7
13. Education	40	20	20	1.7	1.7	1.6	18,310	5,555	12,750	4.2	2.6	5.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,630	1,670	1,955	0.8	0.8	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	525	415	115	0.1	0.2	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,100	1,250	1,845	0.7	0.6	0.8
Humanities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,650	3,285	4,365	1.8	1.6	2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	525	135	390	0.1	0.1	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,020	760	1,260	0.5	0.4	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,820	665	1,155	0.4	0.3	0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	130	120	0.1	0.1	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	660	370	295	0.2	0.2	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,115	665	450	0.3	0.3	0.2
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	785	470	315	0.2	0.2	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	475	100	380	0.1	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	1.4	0.0	2.4	15,250	4,540	10,705	3.5	2.1	4.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	45	195	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	880	375	505	0.2	0.2	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8	3,715	260	3,460	0.9	0.1	1.6
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.2	1,980	665	1,315	0.5	0.3	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	40	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8	3,090	710	2,375	0.7	0.3	1.1
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,210	2,450	2,765	1.2	1.2	1.2
Business, management and public administration	135	15	130	5.6	1.3	10.4	48,125	11,635	36,490	11.1	5.5	16.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	20	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.8	2,845	430	2,410	0.7	0.2	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	15	115	5.4	1.3	9.2	45,195	11,195	34,005	10.4	5.3	15.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	5,875	2,915	2,960	1.4	1.4	1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,525	1,070	1,455	0.6	0.5	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,255	595	665	0.3	0.3	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	20	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,725	1,150	570	0.4	0.5	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	80	175	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	8,180	4,515	3,665	1.9	2.1	1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,920	3,960	2,960	1.6	1.9	1.3
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	450	45	400	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	740	440	300	0.2	0.2	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	70	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	170	170	0	7.0	14.4	0.0	57,910	52,800	5,115	13.3	25.0	2.3
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	335	230	100	0.1	0.1	0.0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,545	5,290	1,255	1.5	2.5	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0.8	1.7	0.0	13,965	11,610	2,355	3.2	5.5	1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	65	65	0	2.7	5.5	0.0	17,805	17,160	645	4.1	8.1	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	65	0	2.7	5.5	0.0	12,505	12,070	435	2.9	5.7	0.2
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0.6	1.3	0.0	6,745	6,435	310	1.6	3.0	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0.6	0.0	1.2	4,250	2,475	1,775	1.0	1.2	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,735	630	1,105	0.4	0.3	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	2,515	1,850	670	0.6	0.9	0.3
Health and related fields	55	0	55	2.3	0.0	4.4	33,535	5,660	27,875	7.7	2.7	12.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,570	765	800	0.4	0.4	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	55	2.3	0.0	4.4	31,065	4,415	26,650	7.2	2.1	12.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	35	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	785	445	340	0.2	0.2	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	120	50	7.0	10.2	4.0	22,650	14,470	8,180	5.2	6.9	3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	60	20	40	2.5	1.7	3.2	9,190	2,260	6,925	2.1	1.1	3.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	95	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,180	1,655	525	0.5	0.8	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	4.5	8.9	0.0	11,155	10,450	710	2.6	4.9	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,325	645	685	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,785	129,445	138,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	885	410	480	66.8	63.6	70.1	99,065	50,190	48,875	37.0	38.8	35.3
Education	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0	11,025	2,785	8,240	4.1	2.2	6.0
13. Education	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0	11,025	2,785	8,240	4.1	2.2	6.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,860	1,265	1,595	1.1	1.0	1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	330	250	80	0.1	0.2	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,535	1,015	1,515	0.9	0.8	1.1
Humanities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,215	2,150	3,065	1.9	1.7	2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	375	100	275	0.1	0.1	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,300	470	835	0.5	0.4	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,325	470	860	0.5	0.4	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	90	90	0.1	0.1	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	480	255	235	0.2	0.2	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	650	375	270	0.2	0.3	0.2
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	575	340	235	0.2	0.3	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	55	265	0.1	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	30	2.3	0.0	4.4	12,275	3,320	8,955	4.6	2.6	6.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	40	175	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	720	285	435	0.3	0.2	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5	3,130	215	2,915	1.2	0.2	2.1
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	1.1	0.0	2.2	1,625	455	1,160	0.6	0.4	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	30	75	0.0	0.0	0.1
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,395	500	1,900	0.9	0.4	1.4
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,090	1,790	2,305	1.5	1.4	1.7
Business, management and public administration	85	0	70	6.4	0.0	10.2	36,780	8,440	28,340	13.7	6.5	20.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	10	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,235	265	1,970	0.8	0.2	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	0	70	6.4	0.0	10.2	34,470	8,170	26,310	12.9	6.3	19.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0	4,340	2,110	2,230	1.6	1.6	1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,890	765	1,120	0.7	0.6	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	885	410	475	0.3	0.3	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	20	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,345	865	480	0.5	0.7	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	40	100	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,170	3,980	3,190	2.7	3.1	2.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,265	3,615	2,650	2.3	2.8	1.9
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	340	40	300	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	280	235	0.2	0.2	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	45	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	105	0	7.9	16.3	0.0	42,160	37,625	4,525	15.7	29.1	3.3
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	160	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,290	4,165	1,125	2.0	3.2	0.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0	10,780	8,640	2,145	4.0	6.7	1.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	3.8	7.8	0.0	12,995	12,460	540	4.9	9.6	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	2.6	5.4	0.0	8,240	7,870	370	3.1	6.1	0.3
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0	4,600	4,340	260	1.7	3.4	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5	3,435	1,920	1,520	1.3	1.5	1.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,360	470	890	0.5	0.4	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,075	1,445	630	0.8	1.1	0.5
Health and related fields	45	0	45	3.4	0.0	6.6	25,500	4,245	21,260	9.5	3.3	15.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,215	605	610	0.5	0.5	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	3.4	0.0	6.6	23,530	3,275	20,255	8.8	2.5	14.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	30	85	0.0	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	645	340	305	0.2	0.3	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	110	45	11.3	17.1	6.6	17,925	11,395	6,530	6.7	8.8	4.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	15	40	4.2	2.3	5.8	7,255	1,750	5,505	2.7	1.4	4.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	65	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,765	1,325	445	0.7	1.0	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	0	7.2	13.2	0.0	8,805	8,245	560	3.3	6.4	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,325	645	685	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,785	129,445	138,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	885	410	480	66.8	63.6	70.1	99,065	50,190	48,875	37.0	38.8	35.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	445	235	210	33.6	36.4	30.7	168,720	79,250	89,465	63.0	61.2	64.7
Location of study inside Canada	445	235	210	33.6	36.4	30.7	161,880	76,015	85,870	60.5	58.7	62.1
Same as province or territory of residence	395	205	190	29.8	31.8	27.7	137,745	64,835	72,910	51.4	50.1	52.7
Different than province or territory of residence	55	30	25	4.2	4.7	3.6	24,140	11,175	12,960	9.0	8.6	9.4
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,840	3,240	3,600	2.6	2.5	2.6
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,625	730	895	0.6	0.6	0.6
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,160	555	615	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	50	70	0.0	0.0	0.1
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	35	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	65	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,735	1,000	735	0.6	0.8	0.5
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	80	45	0.0	0.1	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	20	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	10	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	90	65	0.1	0.1	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	945	575	370	0.4	0.4	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	100	80	0.1	0.1	0.1
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	685	350	335	0.3	0.3	0.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	85	125	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	70	65	0.0	0.1	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	120	95	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,635	1,100	1,535	1.0	0.8	1.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	110	135	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	100	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	15	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	955	355	600	0.4	0.3	0.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	55	70	0.0	0.0	0.1
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	260	260	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	20	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	40	80	0.0	0.0	0.1
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	65	90	0.1	0.1	0.1
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	60	80	0.1	0.0	0.1
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,420	1,175	1,245	...	...	...	433,960	211,180	222,775	...	...	...
In the labour force	1,030	515	510	...	...	...	243,330	123,685	119,645	...	...	...
Employed	725	310	410	...	...	...	206,285	101,475	104,810	...	...	...
Unemployed	305	210	100	...	...	...	37,045	22,210	14,835	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	1,395	665	730	...	...	...	190,625	87,500	103,130	...	...	...
Participation rate	42.6	43.8	41.0	42.6	43.8	41.0	56.1	58.6	53.7	56.1	58.6	53.7
Employment rate	30.0	26.4	32.9	30.0	26.4	32.9	47.5	48.1	47.0	47.5	48.1	47.0
Unemployment rate	29.6	40.8	19.6	29.6	40.8	19.6	15.2	18.0	12.4	15.2	18.0	12.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,420	1,180	1,245	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,180	222,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,340	630	710	55.4	53.4	57.0	183,800	83,580	100,220	42.4	39.6	45.0
Worked	1,085	545	535	44.8	46.2	43.0	250,155	127,600	122,555	57.6	60.4	55.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	325	130	195	13.4	11.0	15.7	119,335	59,590	59,750	27.5	28.2	26.8
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	760	415	345	31.4	35.2	27.7	130,815	68,005	62,810	30.1	32.2	28.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	31.1	28.1	34.2	31.1	28.1	34.2	37.8	36.8	38.8	37.8	36.8	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,025	515	515	100.0	100.0	100.0	243,330	123,685	119,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	2.0	1.9	1.9	6,930	3,810	3,120	2.8	3.1	2.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,005	505	500	98.0	98.1	97.1	236,405	119,880	116,525	97.2	96.9	97.4
Employee	980	490	485	95.6	95.1	94.2	217,070	108,290	108,780	89.2	87.6	90.9
Permanent position	565	220	345	55.1	42.7	67.0	153,520	73,940	79,585	63.1	59.8	66.5
Temporary position	415	275	145	40.5	53.4	28.2	63,545	34,345	29,200	26.1	27.8	24.4
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	20	20	4.4	3.9	3.9	13,300	5,940	7,360	5.5	4.8	6.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	375	250	120	36.6	48.5	23.3	50,245	28,405	21,840	20.6	23.0	18.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	10	15	2.9	1.9	2.9	19,335	11,590	7,745	7.9	9.4	6.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,025	515	515	100.0	100.0	100.0	243,330	123,685	119,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	2.0	1.9	1.9	6,930	3,810	3,120	2.8	3.1	2.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,005	505	500	98.0	98.1	97.1	236,405	119,880	116,525	97.2	96.9	97.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.9	2,045	1,195	845	0.8	1.0	0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	0	75	7.3	0.0	14.6	32,540	8,655	23,880	13.4	7.0	20.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	1.0	1.9	0.0	15,155	11,765	3,390	6.2	9.5	2.8
3 Health occupations	55	0	55	5.4	0.0	10.7	21,510	3,785	17,730	8.8	3.1	14.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	145	30	120	14.1	5.8	23.3	33,725	9,490	24,235	13.9	7.7	20.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,735	2,040	2,700	1.9	1.6	2.3
6 Sales and service occupations	250	90	160	24.4	17.5	31.1	59,440	24,065	35,370	24.4	19.5	29.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	330	295	35	32.2	57.3	6.8	47,285	43,685	3,600	19.4	35.3	3.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	50	10	6.8	9.7	1.9	10,740	8,785	1,960	4.4	7.1	1.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	30	35	5.9	5.8	6.8	9,225	6,410	2,820	3.8	5.2	2.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,025	515	515	100.0	100.0	100.0	243,330	123,685	119,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	10	10	2.0	1.9	1.9	6,930	3,810	3,120	2.8	3.1	2.6
All industries¹⁹¹	1,005	505	500	98.0	98.1	97.1	236,405	119,880	116,525	97.2	96.9	97.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	2.0	3.9	0.0	9,425	7,130	2,290	3.9	5.8	1.9
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	2.9	5.8	0.0	9,715	8,125	1,590	4.0	6.6	1.3
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,795	2,100	690	1.1	1.7	0.6
23 Construction	150	135	15	14.6	26.2	2.9	19,380	17,220	2,160	8.0	13.9	1.8
31-33 Manufacturing	85	35	45	8.3	6.8	8.7	11,670	7,960	3,705	4.8	6.4	3.1
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	1.5	1.9	1.9	4,780	3,570	1,210	2.0	2.9	1.0
44-45 Retail trade	200	85	110	19.5	16.5	21.4	29,955	13,220	16,730	12.3	10.7	14.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	50	15	6.8	9.7	2.9	11,815	8,955	2,865	4.9	7.2	2.4
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,740	1,495	1,240	1.1	1.2	1.0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	1.0	0.0	1.9	4,610	1,530	3,080	1.9	1.2	2.6
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,125	1,285	845	0.9	1.0	0.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	2.0	1.9	1.9	11,525	6,680	4,845	4.7	5.4	4.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	135	130	0.1	0.1	0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	25	0	2.4	4.9	0.0	7,470	4,505	2,970	3.1	3.6	2.5
61 Educational services	20	10	10	2.0	1.9	1.9	17,205	5,565	11,635	7.1	4.5	9.7
62 Health care and social assistance	225	20	205	22.0	3.9	39.8	40,245	6,895	33,345	16.5	5.6	27.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,765	1,895	1,875	1.5	1.5	1.6
72 Accommodation and food services	50	20	30	4.9	3.9	5.8	15,310	6,005	9,310	6.3	4.9	7.8
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	10	20	2.9	1.9	3.9	9,885	4,720	5,160	4.1	3.8	4.3
91 Public administration	55	25	25	5.4	4.9	4.9	21,725	10,875	10,850	8.9	8.8	9.1
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,195	600	595	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,975	136,470	131,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,195	600	595	100.0	100.0	100.0	263,530	134,805	128,725	98.3	98.8	97.9
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	145	285	0.2	0.1	0.2
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	145	150	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	70	110	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	70	35	0.0	0.1	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,565	865	1,700	1.0	0.6	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,080	460	615	0.4	0.3	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,195	600	595	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,975	136,470	131,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,195	600	595	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,450	136,280	131,175	99.8	99.9	99.7
Official languages	1,195	600	595	100.0	100.0	100.0	266,895	136,025	130,870	99.6	99.7	99.5
English	1,195	600	595	100.0	100.0	100.0	265,980	135,770	130,205	99.3	99.5	99.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	915	250	665	0.3	0.2	0.5
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	560	255	300	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	160	235	0.1	0.1	0.2
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	380	155	220	0.1	0.1	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	380	155	220	0.1	0.1	0.2
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	380	155	220	0.1	0.1	0.2
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	95	70	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	25	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	35	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	35	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	525	185	335	0.2	0.1	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	95	180	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	95	155	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,195	600	595	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,975	136,470	131,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,195	600	595	100.0	100.0	100.0	264,780	135,285	129,495	98.8	99.1	98.5
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	725	210	510	0.3	0.2	0.4
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,820	670	1,150	0.7	0.5	0.9
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	555	225	330	0.2	0.2	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	55	155	0.1	0.0	0.1
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	350	170	175	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	35	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	35	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	720	310	410	100.0	100.0	100.0	206,285	101,470	104,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	55	10	50	7.6	3.2	12.2	26,785	11,395	15,390	13.0	11.2	14.7
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	425	355	70	0.2	0.3	0.1
No fixed workplace address	190	130	55	26.4	41.9	13.4	31,185	22,560	8,620	15.1	22.2	8.2
Usual place of work	475	165	310	66.0	53.2	75.6	147,885	67,155	80,735	71.7	66.2	77.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	475	165	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	147,890	67,155	80,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80	25	55	16.8	15.2	17.7	82,225	35,265	46,960	55.6	52.5	58.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	20	60	17.9	12.1	19.4	56,600	25,895	30,700	38.3	38.6	38.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	295	105	185	62.1	63.6	59.7	6,465	3,875	2,595	4.4	5.8	3.2
Commute to a different province or territory	20	20	0	4.2	12.1	0.0	2,600	2,115	485	1.8	3.1	0.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	660	300	360	100.0	100.0	100.0	179,070	89,715	89,355	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	615	260	355	93.2	86.7	98.6	159,145	78,195	80,950	88.9	87.2	90.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	555	245	305	84.1	81.7	84.7	143,960	71,835	72,125	80.4	80.1	80.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	65	15	50	9.8	5.0	13.9	15,190	6,355	8,825	8.5	7.1	9.9
Public transit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,580	2,145	1,440	2.0	2.4	1.6
Walked	10	10	0	1.5	3.3	0.0	8,680	3,725	4,950	4.8	4.2	5.5
Bicycle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	170	65	0.1	0.2	0.1
Other method	35	25	10	5.3	8.3	2.8	7,435	5,480	1,950	4.2	6.1	2.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	660	300	360	100.0	100.0	100.0	179,070	89,715	89,355	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	145	70	80	22.0	23.3	22.2	92,060	42,265	49,795	51.4	47.1	55.7
15 to 29 minutes	80	45	40	12.1	15.0	11.1	55,765	28,095	27,670	31.1	31.3	31.0
30 to 44 minutes	195	75	115	29.5	25.0	31.9	15,825	8,725	7,105	8.8	9.7	8.0
45 to 59 minutes	140	50	90	21.2	16.7	25.0	5,090	2,870	2,215	2.8	3.2	2.5
60 minutes and over	100	60	35	15.2	20.0	9.7	10,330	7,760	2,570	5.8	8.6	2.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	660	300	360	100.0	100.0	100.0	179,070	89,715	89,355	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	10	4.5	6.7	2.8	8,625	6,615	2,015	4.8	7.4	2.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	165	100	65	25.0	33.3	18.1	22,605	15,340	7,260	12.6	17.1	8.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	205	100	105	31.1	33.3	29.2	53,845	28,445	25,400	30.1	31.7	28.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	125	45	85	18.9	15.0	23.6	48,930	20,070	28,860	27.3	22.4	32.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	15	60	11.4	5.0	16.7	20,935	7,055	13,885	11.7	7.9	15.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	25	40	9.8	8.3	11.1	24,125	12,195	11,935	13.5	13.6	13.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	400	205	195	100.0	100.0	100.0	85,265	43,900	41,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	1.3	2.4	0.0	2,955	1,475	1,480	3.5	3.4	3.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	395	205	195	98.8	100.0	100.0	82,310	42,425	39,885	96.5	96.6	96.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	320	160	160	100.0	100.0	100.0	64,755	33,355	31,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	1.6	3.1	0.0	2,220	1,110	1,105	3.4	3.3	3.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,200	580	620	1.9	1.7	2.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,015	530	485	1.6	1.6	1.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	315	160	160	98.4	100.0	100.0	62,540	32,245	30,290	96.6	96.7	96.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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