Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
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Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
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Housing
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Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
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Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
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Indigenous ancestry
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Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
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Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
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Language used most often at work
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Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
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Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Bauline, Town (T)More information:
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census subdivision]
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Division No. 1, Census division (CDR)More information:
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 412 ... ... ... ... ... 271,878 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 452 ... ... ... ... ... 270,348 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 8.8 ... ... - 8.8 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 172 ... ... ... ... ... 135,137 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 161 ... ... ... ... ... 117,178 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 25.7 ... ... 25.7 ... ... 29.9 ... ... 29.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 16.05 ... ... ... ... ... 9,104.58 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 415 215 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 271,880 132,695 139,180 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 65 35 35 15.7 16.3 17.5 38,295 19,610 18,685 14.1 14.8 13.4
0 to 4 years 15 10 5 3.6 4.7 2.5 10,895 5,615 5,275 4.0 4.2 3.8
5 to 9 years 25 10 15 6.0 4.7 7.5 13,010 6,600 6,410 4.8 5.0 4.6
10 to 14 years 30 15 10 7.2 7.0 5.0 14,395 7,390 7,000 5.3 5.6 5.0
15 to 64 years 265 140 125 63.9 65.1 62.5 177,315 87,250 90,070 65.2 65.8 64.7
15 to 19 years 20 10 10 4.8 4.7 5.0 13,995 7,195 6,800 5.1 5.4 4.9
20 to 24 years 20 10 5 4.8 4.7 2.5 15,870 8,270 7,605 5.8 6.2 5.5
25 to 29 years 20 15 10 4.8 7.0 5.0 15,595 7,820 7,775 5.7 5.9 5.6
30 to 34 years 15 15 5 3.6 7.0 2.5 16,900 8,345 8,550 6.2 6.3 6.1
35 to 39 years 30 10 20 7.2 4.7 10.0 17,720 8,675 9,055 6.5 6.5 6.5
40 to 44 years 30 20 15 7.2 9.3 7.5 17,765 8,560 9,205 6.5 6.5 6.6
45 to 49 years 25 10 15 6.0 4.7 7.5 18,210 8,915 9,295 6.7 6.7 6.7
50 to 54 years 30 15 15 7.2 7.0 7.5 19,425 9,350 10,075 7.1 7.0 7.2
55 to 59 years 35 25 10 8.4 11.6 5.0 21,085 10,125 10,960 7.8 7.6 7.9
60 to 64 years 35 15 20 8.4 7.0 10.0 20,745 10,000 10,750 7.6 7.5 7.7
65 years and over 80 40 45 19.3 18.6 22.5 56,265 25,835 30,430 20.7 19.5 21.9
65 to 69 years 35 15 25 8.4 7.0 12.5 18,945 9,115 9,830 7.0 6.9 7.1
70 to 74 years 25 15 10 6.0 7.0 5.0 15,985 7,520 8,470 5.9 5.7 6.1
75 to 79 years 10 5 5 2.4 2.3 2.5 10,510 4,870 5,635 3.9 3.7 4.0
80 to 84 years 5 5 0 1.2 2.3 0.0 6,070 2,685 3,380 2.2 2.0 2.4
85 years and over 5 0 0 1.2 0.0 0.0 4,755 1,645 3,110 1.7 1.2 2.2
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,080 1,215 1,870 1.1 0.9 1.3
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,275 350 925 0.5 0.3 0.7
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 75 275 0.1 0.1 0.2
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 5 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.7 16.3 17.5 15.7 16.3 17.5 14.1 14.8 13.4 14.1 14.8 13.4
15 to 64 years 63.9 65.1 62.5 63.9 65.1 62.5 65.2 65.8 64.7 65.2 65.8 64.7
65 years and over 19.3 18.6 22.5 19.3 18.6 22.5 20.7 19.5 21.9 20.7 19.5 21.9
85 years and over 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.2 2.2 1.7 1.2 2.2
Average age of the population 43.2 43.0 43.6 43.2 43.0 43.6 43.7 42.7 44.6 43.7 42.7 44.6
Median age of the population 44.8 44.0 45.6 44.8 44.0 45.6 44.8 43.6 46.0 44.8 43.6 46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 160 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,180 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 160 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 74,485 ... ... 63.6 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 4,575 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 6,740 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 22,585 ... ... 19.3 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 7,725 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 555 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 190 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 330 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,180 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 25 ... ... 15.2 ... ... 33,470 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
2 persons 70 ... ... 42.4 ... ... 44,465 ... ... 37.9 ... ...
3 persons 30 ... ... 18.2 ... ... 18,955 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
4 persons 30 ... ... 18.2 ... ... 15,020 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
5 or more persons 10 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 5,270 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 415 210 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,585 136,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 345 175 165 100.0 100.0 100.0 233,580 113,085 120,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 230 110 115 66.7 62.9 69.7 134,860 67,315 67,545 57.7 59.5 56.1
Married 185 90 95 53.6 51.4 57.6 109,190 54,515 54,680 46.7 48.2 45.4
Living common-law 50 25 25 14.5 14.3 15.2 25,670 12,800 12,870 11.0 11.3 10.7
Living common law - Never married 40 20 20 11.6 11.4 12.1 19,630 9,725 9,905 8.4 8.6 8.2
Living common law - Separated 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 745 400 345 0.3 0.4 0.3
Living common law - Divorced 5 5 0 1.4 2.9 0.0 4,700 2,415 2,285 2.0 2.1 1.9
Living common law - Widowed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 600 265 335 0.3 0.2 0.3
Not married and not living common-law 115 65 50 33.3 37.1 30.3 98,715 45,770 52,950 42.3 40.5 43.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married 80 45 30 23.2 25.7 18.2 65,525 34,890 30,635 28.1 30.9 25.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated 5 5 5 1.4 2.9 3.0 5,220 2,225 2,995 2.2 2.0 2.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 20 10 5 5.8 5.7 3.0 13,570 5,445 8,125 5.8 4.8 6.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 15 0 10 4.3 0.0 6.1 14,400 3,205 11,190 6.2 2.8 9.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 79,855 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 80 ... ... 59.3 ... ... 44,630 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
3 persons 25 ... ... 18.5 ... ... 17,800 ... ... 22.3 ... ...
4 persons 25 ... ... 18.5 ... ... 13,835 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
5 or more persons 5 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 3,585 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 135 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 79,850 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 115 ... ... 85.2 ... ... 66,485 ... ... 83.3 ... ...
Married couples 90 ... ... 66.7 ... ... 53,650 ... ... 67.2 ... ...
With children6 35 ... ... 25.9 ... ... 25,715 ... ... 32.2 ... ...
Without children 55 ... ... 40.7 ... ... 27,935 ... ... 35.0 ... ...
Common-law couples 25 ... ... 18.5 ... ... 12,835 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
With children6 15 ... ... 11.1 ... ... 4,750 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Without children 10 ... ... 7.4 ... ... 8,090 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
Total one-parent families 20 ... ... 14.8 ... ... 13,365 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 10 ... ... 7.4 ... ... 10,520 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 10 ... ... 7.4 ... ... 2,845 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,585 136,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 365 185 185 89.0 88.1 92.5 216,825 107,015 109,810 81.0 82.0 80.2
Married spouses or common-law partners 230 115 115 56.1 54.8 57.5 132,970 66,390 66,585 49.7 50.8 48.6
Parents in one-parent families 25 5 15 6.1 2.4 7.5 13,365 2,850 10,515 5.0 2.2 7.7
Children6 115 65 55 28.0 31.0 27.5 70,490 37,780 32,710 26.3 28.9 23.9
In a two-parent family 80 40 40 19.5 19.0 20.0 51,085 27,315 23,770 19.1 20.9 17.4
In a one-parent family 35 25 15 8.5 11.9 7.5 19,405 10,470 8,940 7.3 8.0 6.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 40 25 20 9.8 11.9 10.0 50,720 23,565 27,155 19.0 18.0 19.8
Living alone 25 15 15 6.1 7.1 7.5 33,465 14,610 18,855 12.5 11.2 13.8
Living with other relatives7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,860 2,445 3,415 2.2 1.9 2.5
Living with non-relatives only 15 10 5 3.7 4.8 2.5 11,395 6,510 4,885 4.3 5.0 3.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 160 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,180 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 120 ... ... 75.0 ... ... 72,885 ... ... 62.2 ... ...
Couple-family households 100 ... ... 62.5 ... ... 61,935 ... ... 52.9 ... ...
With children6 45 ... ... 28.1 ... ... 28,465 ... ... 24.3 ... ...
Without children 55 ... ... 34.4 ... ... 33,465 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
One-parent-family households 15 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 10,955 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 2,375 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 380 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 10 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 2,725 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 5,340 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
One-person households 30 ... ... 18.8 ... ... 33,465 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 350 180 170 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,990 118,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 340 175 165 97.1 97.2 97.1 221,700 107,245 114,455 96.7 96.6 96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,000 44,800 39,200 42,000 44,800 39,200 40,000 44,800 36,400 40,000 44,800 36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 340 175 165 97.1 97.2 97.1 221,760 107,275 114,480 96.7 96.7 96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,600 40,000 34,400 37,600 40,000 34,400 35,600 39,200 32,800 35,600 39,200 32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 295 160 140 84.3 88.9 82.4 189,175 93,660 95,510 82.5 84.4 80.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,800 43,200 35,600 38,800 43,200 35,600 34,800 40,400 30,400 34,800 40,400 30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 250 135 115 71.4 75.0 67.6 155,955 78,840 77,115 68.0 71.0 65.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,200 44,000 39,200 41,200 44,000 39,200 36,400 42,000 32,000 36,400 42,000 32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 270 130 135 77.1 72.2 79.4 177,895 80,460 97,440 77.6 72.5 82.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,000 14,700 10,800 13,000 14,700 10,800 12,900 13,800 12,200 12,900 13,800 12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 60 40 20 17.1 22.2 11.8 38,635 21,525 17,110 16.9 19.4 14.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,280 6,360 x 6,280 6,360 x 6,900 7,950 6,320 6,900 7,950 6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 90 55 40 25.7 30.6 23.5 59,265 29,650 29,615 25.8 26.7 25.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,750 7,250 8,000 7,750 7,250 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 285 135 145 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 275 135 140 96.5 100.0 96.6 221,555 107,190 114,360 96.6 96.6 96.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 56,400 67,000 46,000 56,400 67,000 46,000 52,950 60,600 45,760 52,950 60,600 45,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 275 135 140 96.5 100.0 96.6 221,635 107,235 114,400 96.7 96.6 96.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,200 52,000 38,000 45,200 52,000 38,000 43,080 48,120 38,360 43,080 48,120 38,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 240 115 130 84.2 85.2 89.7 188,985 93,435 95,550 82.4 84.2 80.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 53,200 68,000 40,000 53,200 68,000 40,000 49,800 57,950 41,880 49,800 57,950 41,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 210 95 120 73.7 70.4 82.8 155,955 78,665 77,290 68.0 70.9 65.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 53,600 70,000 40,000 53,600 70,000 40,000 49,920 57,650 42,040 49,920 57,650 42,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 235 115 115 82.5 85.2 79.3 177,620 80,335 97,280 77.5 72.4 82.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,200 11,800 10,600 11,200 11,800 10,600 13,020 13,460 12,680 13,020 13,460 12,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 45 25 15 15.8 18.5 10.3 38,570 21,260 17,305 16.8 19.2 14.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,400 8,500 8,000 8,400 8,500 8,000 9,450 9,970 8,820 9,450 9,970 8,820
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 75 35 40 26.3 25.9 27.6 58,485 29,220 29,260 25.5 26.3 24.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,800 7,600 8,000 7,800 7,600 8,000 8,780 8,730 8,840 8,780 8,730 8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 280 135 145 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 115 50 65 41.1 37.0 44.8 72,345 36,520 35,825 31.6 32.9 30.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 53,600 60,400 46,400 53,600 60,400 46,400 64,500 72,000 57,600 64,500 72,000 57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 73,000 92,000 58,000 73,000 92,000 58,000 77,800 88,300 67,000 77,800 88,300 67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 65 30 35 23.2 22.2 24.1 62,945 31,850 31,090 27.5 28.7 26.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,200 33,200 15,200 21,200 33,200 15,200 17,200 20,600 15,000 17,200 20,600 15,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 40,000 56,000 28,000 40,000 56,000 28,000 29,360 35,480 23,120 29,360 35,480 23,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 84.0 84.0 80.0 84.0 84.0 80.0 80.2 83.4 76.4 80.2 83.4 76.4
Employment income (%)19 72.0 70.0 74.0 72.0 70.0 74.0 66.4 69.8 62.1 66.4 69.8 62.1
Government transfers (%)20 16.8 15.2 19.5 16.8 15.2 19.5 19.7 16.6 23.6 19.7 16.6 23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.5 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.1 3.3 2.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.4 3.4 5.8 4.4 3.4 5.8 5.0 4.4 5.9 5.0 4.4 5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.8 2.8 5.2 3.8 2.8 5.2 4.4 3.9 4.9 4.4 3.9 4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 345 175 165 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,990 118,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 5 0 0 1.4 0.0 0.0 7,575 3,740 3,835 3.3 3.4 3.2
With total income 340 180 160 98.6 102.9 97.0 221,700 107,250 114,450 96.7 96.6 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 30 10 15 8.8 5.6 9.4 16,665 7,235 9,430 7.5 6.7 8.2
$10,000 to $19,999 45 15 25 13.2 8.3 15.6 27,295 11,090 16,210 12.3 10.3 14.2
$20,000 to $29,999 45 25 25 13.2 13.9 15.6 36,935 16,205 20,730 16.7 15.1 18.1
$30,000 to $39,999 45 30 20 13.2 16.7 12.5 29,840 13,280 16,555 13.5 12.4 14.5
$40,000 to $49,999 40 20 25 11.8 11.1 15.6 25,920 11,730 14,190 11.7 10.9 12.4
$50,000 to $59,999 40 20 25 11.8 11.1 15.6 19,715 9,380 10,335 8.9 8.7 9.0
$60,000 to $69,999 35 20 15 10.3 11.1 9.4 14,765 7,690 7,080 6.7 7.2 6.2
$70,000 to $79,999 10 5 5 2.9 2.8 3.1 11,335 6,275 5,065 5.1 5.9 4.4
$80,000 to $89,999 15 10 0 4.4 5.6 0.0 8,935 4,910 4,025 4.0 4.6 3.5
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 5 1.5 0.0 3.1 7,510 3,825 3,685 3.4 3.6 3.2
$100,000 and over 35 20 10 10.3 11.1 6.3 22,780 15,630 7,145 10.3 14.6 6.2
$100,000 to $149,999 25 20 10 7.4 11.1 6.3 14,940 9,715 5,230 6.7 9.1 4.6
$150,000 and over 10 5 0 2.9 2.8 0.0 7,840 5,915 1,920 3.5 5.5 1.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 345 175 165 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,990 118,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 5 0 0 1.4 0.0 0.0 7,515 3,715 3,805 3.3 3.3 3.2
With after-tax income 340 180 160 98.6 102.9 97.0 221,755 107,275 114,485 96.7 96.7 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 30 10 15 8.8 5.6 9.4 17,625 7,470 10,155 7.9 7.0 8.9
$10,000 to $19,999 45 15 30 13.2 8.3 18.8 28,505 11,720 16,790 12.9 10.9 14.7
$20,000 to $29,999 55 30 25 16.2 16.7 15.6 44,225 19,615 24,615 19.9 18.3 21.5
$30,000 to $39,999 55 30 25 16.2 16.7 15.6 35,700 16,210 19,490 16.1 15.1 17.0
$40,000 to $49,999 55 25 30 16.2 13.9 18.8 29,180 13,770 15,415 13.2 12.8 13.5
$50,000 to $59,999 40 20 20 11.8 11.1 12.5 20,445 10,720 9,720 9.2 10.0 8.5
$60,000 to $69,999 15 10 5 4.4 5.6 3.1 14,125 7,660 6,465 6.4 7.1 5.6
$70,000 to $79,999 15 5 5 4.4 2.8 3.1 10,750 5,605 5,145 4.8 5.2 4.5
$80,000 to $89,999 5 5 0 1.5 2.8 0.0 6,445 3,860 2,585 2.9 3.6 2.3
$90,000 to $99,999 10 5 5 2.9 2.8 3.1 4,080 2,740 1,340 1.8 2.6 1.2
$100,000 and over 10 10 0 2.9 5.6 0.0 10,670 7,905 2,770 4.8 7.4 2.4
$100,000 to $124,999 5 5 0 1.5 2.8 0.0 5,265 3,855 1,410 2.4 3.6 1.2
$125,000 and over 5 5 0 1.5 2.8 0.0 5,405 4,045 1,360 2.4 3.8 1.2
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 345 175 165 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,990 118,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 95 45 50 27.5 25.7 30.3 73,320 32,150 41,175 32.0 29.0 34.8
With employment income 250 135 115 72.5 77.1 69.7 155,955 78,840 77,110 68.0 71.0 65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 40 20 20 16.0 14.8 17.4 23,320 10,925 12,400 15.0 13.9 16.1
$5,000 to $9,999 15 10 10 6.0 7.4 8.7 12,395 5,595 6,800 7.9 7.1 8.8
$10,000 to $19,999 30 15 10 12.0 11.1 8.7 18,855 8,765 10,085 12.1 11.1 13.1
$20,000 to $29,999 15 10 10 6.0 7.4 8.7 14,590 6,830 7,765 9.4 8.7 10.1
$30,000 to $39,999 20 5 15 8.0 3.7 13.0 13,185 6,015 7,165 8.5 7.6 9.3
$40,000 to $49,999 35 20 20 14.0 14.8 17.4 13,285 6,085 7,200 8.5 7.7 9.3
$50,000 to $59,999 25 20 5 10.0 14.8 4.3 11,340 5,425 5,915 7.3 6.9 7.7
$60,000 to $69,999 20 10 10 8.0 7.4 8.7 9,465 5,080 4,385 6.1 6.4 5.7
$70,000 to $79,999 5 0 0 2.0 0.0 0.0 7,960 4,355 3,600 5.1 5.5 4.7
$80,000 to $89,999 10 5 5 4.0 3.7 4.3 7,000 3,785 3,215 4.5 4.8 4.2
$90,000 to $99,999 5 0 0 2.0 0.0 0.0 6,260 3,080 3,180 4.0 3.9 4.1
$100,000 and over 35 20 10 14.0 14.8 8.7 18,300 12,900 5,395 11.7 16.4 7.0
$100,000 to $124,999 15 15 5 6.0 11.1 4.3 8,050 5,105 2,945 5.2 6.5 3.8
$125,000 and over 15 10 5 6.0 7.4 4.3 10,255 7,795 2,455 6.6 9.9 3.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 350 180 170 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,990 118,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 325 170 160 92.9 94.4 94.1 217,585 105,115 112,470 94.9 94.7 95.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,400 46,400 38,800 42,400 46,400 38,800 38,800 45,200 34,000 38,800 45,200 34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 330 165 160 94.3 91.7 94.1 217,780 105,145 112,640 95.0 94.7 95.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,200 40,400 33,200 37,200 40,400 33,200 34,400 39,200 30,600 34,400 39,200 30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 285 145 135 81.4 80.6 79.4 187,755 92,935 94,820 81.9 83.7 80.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,000 47,600 35,600 40,000 47,600 35,600 36,800 44,000 31,400 36,800 44,000 31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 240 125 115 68.6 69.4 67.6 157,475 79,540 77,935 68.7 71.7 65.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,800 50,000 38,400 42,800 50,000 38,400 38,400 45,600 32,400 38,400 45,600 32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 250 120 130 71.4 66.7 76.5 158,815 70,015 88,795 69.3 63.1 75.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,500 13,200 8,800 10,500 13,200 8,800 9,300 10,200 8,900 9,300 10,200 8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 55 45 10 15.7 25.0 5.9 34,885 19,335 15,550 15.2 17.4 13.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,100 10,500 x 9,100 10,500 x 8,400 8,900 7,750 8,400 8,900 7,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 285 135 145 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 275 135 140 96.5 100.0 96.6 217,615 105,060 112,555 94.9 94.7 95.1
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 56,800 70,000 44,000 56,800 70,000 44,000 52,350 61,700 43,680 52,350 61,700 43,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 275 135 140 96.5 100.0 96.6 217,755 105,070 112,690 95.0 94.7 95.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,800 53,000 36,500 44,800 53,000 36,500 42,040 48,120 36,400 42,040 48,120 36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 245 115 125 86.0 85.2 86.2 187,805 92,735 95,065 81.9 83.6 80.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 55,600 70,000 42,000 55,600 70,000 42,000 51,900 61,750 42,320 51,900 61,750 42,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 210 95 115 73.7 70.4 79.3 157,990 79,530 78,460 68.9 71.7 66.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 56,000 72,000 42,000 56,000 72,000 42,000 51,900 61,150 42,520 51,900 61,150 42,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 215 105 110 75.4 77.8 75.9 158,900 70,025 88,865 69.3 63.1 75.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,700 12,200 7,300 9,700 12,200 7,300 10,350 10,740 10,040 10,350 10,740 10,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 55 45 0 19.3 33.3 0.0 35,165 19,310 15,850 15.3 17.4 13.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,800 9,200 ... 8,800 9,200 ... 9,850 10,210 9,410 9,850 10,210 9,410
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 280 135 145 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 115 50 65 41.1 37.0 44.8 71,950 36,295 35,650 31.4 32.7 30.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 50,400 55,200 46,400 50,400 55,200 46,400 62,000 71,000 54,400 62,000 71,000 54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 69,000 84,000 58,000 69,000 84,000 58,000 75,500 86,600 64,200 75,500 86,600 64,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 60 30 30 21.4 22.2 20.7 59,150 30,020 29,130 25.8 27.0 24.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 38,400 63,600 25,600 38,400 63,600 25,600 22,600 28,000 19,200 22,600 28,000 19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 48,000 64,000 36,000 48,000 64,000 36,000 37,440 46,320 28,280 37,440 46,320 28,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 86.0 88.0 88.0 86.0 88.0 88.0 85.6 88.4 81.8 85.6 88.4 81.8
Employment income (%) 75.0 74.0 80.0 75.0 74.0 80.0 72.0 75.0 67.8 72.0 75.0 67.8
Government transfers (%) 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 14.4 11.6 18.2 14.4 11.6 18.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 3.0 4.4 x 3.0 4.4 x 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 165 ... ... ... ... ... 117,180 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 77,000 ... ... 77,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 30 ... ... ... ... ... 33,465 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 47,600 ... ... 47,600 ... ... 36,800 ... ... 36,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 39,600 ... ... 39,600 ... ... 33,200 ... ... 33,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 135 ... ... ... ... ... 83,710 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 99,000 ... ... 99,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 140 ... ... ... ... ... 117,180 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 108,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ... 100,100 ... ... 100,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 81,500 ... ... 81,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 35 ... ... ... ... ... 33,455 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 52,000 ... ... 52,000 ... ... 48,000 ... ... 48,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 44,000 ... ... 44,000 ... ... 40,040 ... ... 40,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 110 ... ... ... ... ... 83,720 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 126,000 ... ... 126,000 ... ... 120,900 ... ... 120,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,180 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 735 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,040 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,925 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,120 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 5,955 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 4,480 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 4,825 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 10 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 5,280 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 4,800 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 4,530 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 10 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 8,510 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 10 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 7,975 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 15 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 7,510 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 15 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 6,965 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 6,210 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$100,000 and over 70 ... ... 42.4 ... ... 44,325 ... ... 37.8 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 20 ... ... 12.1 ... ... 12,710 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 15 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 9,380 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 15 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 11,665 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
$200,000 and over 20 ... ... 12.1 ... ... 10,570 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 165 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,180 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 810 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,065 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,945 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,235 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 5 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 6,480 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 5,290 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 5 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 5,560 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 6,130 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 5,755 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 10 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 5,275 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 15 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 10,185 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 15 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 9,630 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 15 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 8,835 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 10 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 7,840 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 15 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 6,720 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$100,000 and over 50 ... ... 30.3 ... ... 33,420 ... ... 28.5 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 20 ... ... 12.1 ... ... 12,720 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 15 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 8,445 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$150,000 and over 20 ... ... 12.1 ... ... 12,250 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 130 ... ... ... ... ... 79,695 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 99,000 ... ... 99,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 55 ... ... ... ... ... 33,835 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 69,500 ... ... 69,500 ... ... 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 50 ... ... ... ... ... 30,920 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 149,000 ... ... 149,000 ... ... 143,000 ... ... 143,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 126,000 ... ... 126,000 ... ... 118,000 ... ... 118,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 15 ... ... ... ... ... 12,530 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 61,600 ... ... 61,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... x ... ... 56,400 ... ... 56,400 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 40 20 20 ... ... ... 44,860 21,125 23,740 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 43,200 48,000 x 43,200 48,000 x 34,400 34,800 33,600 34,400 34,800 33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 36,000 39,600 x 36,000 39,600 x 31,200 31,600 31,000 31,200 31,600 31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 100 ... ... ... ... ... 79,760 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 128,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ... 122,000 ... ... 122,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 98,600 ... ... 98,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 60 ... ... ... ... ... 33,790 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 76,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 84,600 ... ... 84,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 25 ... ... ... ... ... 30,980 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 220,000 ... ... 220,000 ... ... 162,200 ... ... 162,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 160,000 ... ... 160,000 ... ... 128,400 ... ... 128,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 15 ... ... ... ... ... 12,495 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 64,100 ... ... 64,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 55 35 20 ... ... ... 44,840 20,970 23,870 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 52,000 56,000 50,000 52,000 56,000 50,000 44,560 46,560 42,800 44,560 46,560 42,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 44,000 44,000 45,000 44,000 44,000 45,000 37,520 38,520 36,640 37,520 38,520 36,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 415 215 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,545 130,580 136,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 75 40 40 18.1 18.6 20.0 46,550 23,875 22,675 17.4 18.3 16.6
0 to 5 years 20 10 10 4.8 4.7 5.0 13,455 6,910 6,545 5.0 5.3 4.8
18 to 64 years 255 130 120 61.4 60.5 60.0 167,540 81,840 85,700 62.6 62.7 62.6
65 years and over 80 40 45 19.3 18.6 22.5 53,455 24,870 28,585 20.0 19.0 20.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 25 15 10 ... ... ... 34,300 15,590 18,710 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 5 5 0 ... ... ... 6,450 3,375 3,075 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 2,090 1,125 970 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 10 10 5 ... ... ... 17,625 8,110 9,515 ... ... ...
65 years and over 10 0 5 ... ... ... 10,225 4,105 6,125 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 6.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 5.0 12.8 11.9 13.7 12.8 11.9 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 13.9 14.1 13.6 13.9 14.1 13.6
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 15.5 16.2 14.8 15.5 16.2 14.8
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 6.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 4.0 10.5 9.9 11.1 10.5 9.9 11.1
65 years and over (%) 10.0 x 12.0 10.0 x 12.0 19.1 16.5 21.4 19.1 16.5 21.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,585 136,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 80 40 40 19.5 19.0 20.0 46,550 23,870 22,680 17.4 18.3 16.6
0 to 5 years 20 10 5 4.9 4.8 2.5 13,455 6,910 6,545 5.0 5.3 4.8
18 to 64 years 250 135 120 61.0 64.3 60.0 167,540 81,835 85,700 62.6 62.7 62.6
65 years and over 85 40 45 20.7 19.0 22.5 53,460 24,875 28,585 20.0 19.0 20.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 ... ... ... 11,525 5,855 5,665 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 1,835 955 880 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 610 320 285 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 9,030 4,640 4,395 ... ... ...
65 years and over 0 0 0 ... ... ... 655 260 395 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x x x x 4.3 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.9
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.4
18 to 64 years (%) x x x x x x 5.4 5.7 5.1 5.4 5.7 5.1
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 415 215 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,545 130,580 136,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 200 100 100 48.2 46.5 50.0 137,575 65,180 72,390 51.4 49.9 52.9
In bottom decile 20 10 10 4.8 4.7 5.0 29,905 14,060 15,845 11.2 10.8 11.6
In second decile 60 25 30 14.5 11.6 15.0 29,400 13,545 15,850 11.0 10.4 11.6
In third decile 45 25 20 10.8 11.6 10.0 26,875 12,625 14,250 10.0 9.7 10.4
In fourth decile 35 20 15 8.4 9.3 7.5 25,905 12,460 13,450 9.7 9.5 9.8
In fifth decile 45 20 25 10.8 9.3 12.5 25,490 12,495 12,995 9.5 9.6 9.5
In top half of the distribution 210 110 100 50.6 51.2 50.0 129,975 65,400 64,570 48.6 50.1 47.1
In sixth decile 35 20 20 8.4 9.3 10.0 25,905 12,790 13,115 9.7 9.8 9.6
In seventh decile 40 20 20 9.6 9.3 10.0 26,525 13,355 13,170 9.9 10.2 9.6
In eighth decile 50 30 25 12.0 14.0 12.5 27,035 13,535 13,500 10.1 10.4 9.9
In ninth decile 50 20 25 12.0 9.3 12.5 26,935 13,635 13,300 10.1 10.4 9.7
In top decile 35 15 10 8.4 7.0 5.0 23,565 12,080 11,485 8.8 9.3 8.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 410 ... ... 410 ... ... 267,550 ... ... 267,550 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.285 ... ... 0.285 ... ... 0.341 ... ... 0.341 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.404 ... ... 0.404 ... ... 0.469 ... ... 0.469 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.241 ... ... 0.241 ... ... 0.293 ... ... 0.293 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 268,875 131,165 137,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 400 210 195 97.6 100.0 97.5 249,975 123,525 126,455 93.0 94.2 91.8
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 10 5 10 2.4 2.4 5.0 18,195 7,285 10,905 6.8 5.6 7.9
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 335 310 0.2 0.3 0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 268,875 131,165 137,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 266,955 130,225 136,730 99.3 99.3 99.3
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,120 550 565 0.4 0.4 0.4
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 105 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 280 280 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 268,875 131,165 137,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 266,650 130,035 136,610 99.2 99.1 99.2
Official languages 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 258,195 125,500 132,695 96.0 95.7 96.4
English 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 257,090 124,960 132,125 95.6 95.3 95.9
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,105 540 565 0.4 0.4 0.4
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,455 4,540 3,915 3.1 3.5 2.8
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,420 4,525 3,895 3.1 3.4 2.8
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,630 890 735 0.6 0.7 0.5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,555 860 705 0.6 0.7 0.5
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,345 755 590 0.5 0.6 0.4
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 80 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 675 275 395 0.3 0.2 0.3
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 230 335 0.2 0.2 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 160 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 65 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,805 2,180 1,625 1.4 1.7 1.2
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 215 200 0.2 0.2 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 210 195 0.2 0.2 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 90 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 235 170 0.2 0.2 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 100 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 100 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 75 30 0.0 0.1 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,070 1,265 810 0.8 1.0 0.6
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,635 1,030 605 0.6 0.8 0.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 355 190 0.2 0.3 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 95 40 0.0 0.1 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 130 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 225 155 0.1 0.2 0.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 125 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 230 205 0.2 0.2 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 195 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 170 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 410 395 0.3 0.3 0.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 100 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 250 260 0.2 0.2 0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 35 70 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 205 175 0.1 0.2 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 55 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,115 555 560 0.4 0.4 0.4
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,090 545 550 0.4 0.4 0.4
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 390 400 0.3 0.3 0.3
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 125 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,225 1,130 1,095 0.8 0.9 0.8
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 280 350 0.2 0.2 0.3
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,375 740 635 0.5 0.6 0.5
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 268,875 131,165 137,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 257,575 125,390 132,185 95.8 95.6 96.0
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 125 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,225 1,195 1,030 0.8 0.9 0.7
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,220 1,190 1,025 0.8 0.9 0.7
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,685 705 980 0.6 0.5 0.7
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,595 3,485 3,105 2.5 2.7 2.3
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 170 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 268,875 131,165 137,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,185 130,315 136,875 99.4 99.4 99.4
Official languages 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 262,590 127,870 134,720 97.7 97.5 97.8
English 410 210 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 262,120 127,655 134,465 97.5 97.3 97.6
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 220 255 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,600 2,445 2,155 1.7 1.9 1.6
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,590 2,445 2,150 1.7 1.9 1.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,070 550 520 0.4 0.4 0.4
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,030 530 500 0.4 0.4 0.4
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 900 475 430 0.3 0.4 0.3
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 150 190 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 130 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 80 60 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,870 1,045 820 0.7 0.8 0.6
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 80 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,265 735 525 0.5 0.6 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 925 565 365 0.3 0.4 0.3
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 190 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 50 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 55 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 145 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 75 55 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 175 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 145 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 125 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 170 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 120 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 55 0.1 0.1 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 75 55 0.0 0.1 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 700 365 335 0.3 0.3 0.2
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685 350 330 0.3 0.3 0.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 275 255 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,685 855 830 0.6 0.7 0.6
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 105 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,405 715 695 0.5 0.5 0.5
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 410 210 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 268,875 131,170 137,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 410 210 205 100.0 100.0 100.0 261,490 127,425 134,060 97.3 97.1 97.4
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,060 1,070 990 0.8 0.8 0.7
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,370 560 815 0.5 0.4 0.6
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,980 1,565 1,410 1.1 1.2 1.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,920 1,535 1,385 1.1 1.2 1.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 165 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 85 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 260 175 0.2 0.2 0.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 315 160 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,565 136,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 315 160 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 266,900 130,200 136,700 99.8 99.7 99.8
English 315 160 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 266,820 130,165 136,655 99.7 99.7 99.8
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,295 7,415 10,875 6.8 5.7 7.9
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14,110 7,335 6,770 5.3 5.6 4.9
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 55 80 0.0 0.0 0.1
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 25 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 25 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,980 7,285 6,700 5.2 5.6 4.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,225 1,295 935 0.8 1.0 0.7
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,165 1,255 910 0.8 1.0 0.7
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,825 1,060 760 0.7 0.8 0.6
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 135 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 65 0.1 0.1 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 80 65 0.1 0.1 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,085 440 650 0.4 0.3 0.5
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 20 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 885 345 540 0.3 0.3 0.4
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 75 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 45 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 225 205 0.2 0.2 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 95 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 110 125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,125 3,850 3,275 2.7 2.9 2.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 760 435 330 0.3 0.3 0.2
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 750 430 320 0.3 0.3 0.2
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 240 185 0.2 0.2 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 80 60 0.1 0.1 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,235 650 585 0.5 0.5 0.4
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 845 425 410 0.3 0.3 0.3
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 830 420 410 0.3 0.3 0.3
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 110 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 165 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 80 30 0.0 0.1 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 80 30 0.0 0.1 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,955 1,760 1,200 1.1 1.3 0.9
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,450 1,510 940 0.9 1.2 0.7
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 795 500 300 0.3 0.4 0.2
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 205 35 0.1 0.2 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,140 790 355 0.4 0.6 0.3
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 670 400 270 0.3 0.3 0.2
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 70 45 0.0 0.1 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 215 175 0.1 0.2 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 255 270 0.2 0.2 0.2
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 225 250 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 210 215 0.2 0.2 0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,330 1,110 1,220 0.9 0.9 0.9
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 240 175 0.2 0.2 0.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 165 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,605 725 880 0.6 0.6 0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 85 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 60 105 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,025 550 470 0.4 0.4 0.3
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 75 50 0.0 0.1 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 100 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 115 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 55 75 0.1 0.0 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 130 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 75 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 245 365 0.2 0.2 0.3
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 585 230 355 0.2 0.2 0.3
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,385 745 640 0.5 0.6 0.5
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,340 720 620 0.5 0.6 0.5
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,075 575 500 0.4 0.4 0.4
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 160 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 100 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 55 0.0 0.1 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 315 155 155 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,545 130,560 136,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 20 15 10 6.3 9.7 6.5 8,300 3,945 4,360 3.1 3.0 3.2
Single Indigenous responses46 20 15 10 6.3 9.7 6.5 7,675 3,655 4,020 2.9 2.8 2.9
First Nations (North American Indian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,780 2,295 2,485 1.8 1.8 1.8
Métis 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,695 770 925 0.6 0.6 0.7
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,195 585 610 0.4 0.4 0.4
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 50 75 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500 235 260 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-Indigenous identity 295 145 155 93.7 93.5 100.0 259,250 126,625 132,625 96.9 97.0 96.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 315 155 155 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,545 130,560 136,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 10 10 0 3.2 6.5 0.0 2,815 1,390 1,425 1.1 1.1 1.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 305 150 155 96.8 96.8 100.0 264,735 129,170 135,560 98.9 98.9 99.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 140 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 120 ... ... 85.7 ... ... 85,880 ... ... 73.3 ... ...
Renter 20 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 31,295 ... ... 26.7 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 140 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 4,170 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Not condominium 140 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 113,010 ... ... 96.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 140 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 285 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
1 bedroom 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 8,070 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
2 bedrooms 20 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 25,880 ... ... 22.1 ... ...
3 bedrooms 75 ... ... 53.6 ... ... 52,150 ... ... 44.5 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 45 ... ... 32.1 ... ... 30,785 ... ... 26.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 140 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 20 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 20,680 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
5 rooms 15 ... ... 10.7 ... ... 17,065 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
6 rooms 20 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 19,560 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
7 rooms 15 ... ... 10.7 ... ... 16,875 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
8 or more rooms 70 ... ... 50.0 ... ... 43,000 ... ... 36.7 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.4 ... ... 7.4 ... ... 6.9 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 140 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 140 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 116,690 ... ... 99.6 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 485 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 140 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 140 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 115,060 ... ... 98.2 ... ...
Not suitable 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,120 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 140 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 15 ... ... 10.7 ... ... 19,265 ... ... 16.4 ... ...
1961 to 1980 45 ... ... 32.1 ... ... 32,635 ... ... 27.9 ... ...
1981 to 1990 25 ... ... 17.9 ... ... 17,230 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
1991 to 2000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 14,260 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
2001 to 2005 10 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 7,855 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
2006 to 2010 10 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 9,595 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
2011 to 2015 25 ... ... 17.9 ... ... 10,500 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
2016 to 202157 10 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 5,855 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 140 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 135 ... ... 96.4 ... ... 111,740 ... ... 95.4 ... ...
Major repairs needed 10 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 5,435 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 140 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 70 ... ... 50.0 ... ... 58,680 ... ... 50.1 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 75 ... ... 53.6 ... ... 54,950 ... ... 46.9 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3,545 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 140 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3,520 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
25 to 34 years 15 ... ... 10.7 ... ... 14,895 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
35 to 44 years 30 ... ... 21.4 ... ... 19,040 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
45 to 54 years 35 ... ... 25.0 ... ... 21,005 ... ... 17.9 ... ...
55 to 64 years 30 ... ... 21.4 ... ... 24,350 ... ... 20.8 ... ...
65 to 74 years 25 ... ... 17.9 ... ... 20,955 ... ... 17.9 ... ...
75 to 84 years 10 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 10,610 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
85 years and over 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,810 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 145 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 116,835 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 125 ... ... 86.2 ... ... 96,755 ... ... 82.8 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 15 ... ... 10.3 ... ... 20,080 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 15 ... ... 10.3 ... ... 18,485 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 145 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 25 ... ... 17.2 ... ... 26,080 ... ... 22.3 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 20 ... ... 13.8 ... ... 18,655 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
Not suitable only 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,780 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 10 ... ... 6.9 ... ... 4,125 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 205 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,185 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 95 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 30 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 115 ... ... 79.3 ... ... 91,100 ... ... 77.7 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 145 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 115,240 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 9,715 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Not in core need 140 ... ... 96.6 ... ... 105,530 ... ... 91.6 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 125 ... ... ... ... ... 85,825 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 68.0 ... ... 68.0 ... ... 55.9 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 12.0 ... ... 12.0 ... ... 11.2 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
% in core housing need63 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,040 ... ... 1,040 ... ... 1,070 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,300 ... ... 1,300 ... ... 1,240 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 300,000 ... ... 300,000 ... ... 300,000 ... ... 300,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 316,000 ... ... 316,000 ... ... 305,600 ... ... 305,600 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 20 ... ... ... ... ... 31,295 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 18.6 ... ... 18.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 33.8 ... ... 33.8 ... ...
% in core housing need63 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 21.8 ... ... 21.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 930 ... ... 930 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,200 ... ... 1,200 ... ... 970 ... ... 970 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 320 155 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,545 130,565 136,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,315 2,005 2,315 1.6 1.5 1.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,150 1,925 2,230 1.6 1.5 1.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,880 1,360 1,520 1.1 1.0 1.1
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 230 315 0.2 0.2 0.2
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 330 390 0.3 0.3 0.3
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 85 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 25 15 15 7.8 9.7 9.4 8,825 4,260 4,560 3.3 3.3 3.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 25 15 15 7.8 9.7 9.4 8,560 4,165 4,390 3.2 3.2 3.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 20 10 10 6.3 6.5 6.3 6,480 3,195 3,285 2.4 2.4 2.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 965 435 530 0.4 0.3 0.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,105 535 575 0.4 0.4 0.4
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 95 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 15 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 290 145 145 90.6 93.5 90.6 254,405 124,295 130,110 95.1 95.2 95.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 320 160 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,565 136,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 315 160 155 98.4 100.0 96.9 258,800 125,805 133,000 96.7 96.4 97.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18 40 20 15 12.5 12.5 9.4 45,490 23,330 22,155 17.0 17.9 16.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 275 135 135 85.9 84.4 84.4 213,315 102,470 110,840 79.7 78.5 80.9
Not Canadian citizens78 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,745 4,760 3,985 3.3 3.6 2.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 320 160 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,565 136,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 315 160 155 98.4 100.0 96.9 252,885 122,805 130,080 94.5 94.1 95.0
Immigrants81 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,225 5,240 4,985 3.8 4.0 3.6
Before 1980 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,190 1,075 1,120 0.8 0.8 0.8
1980 to 1990 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 605 395 210 0.2 0.3 0.2
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 775 405 375 0.3 0.3 0.3
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,875 990 880 0.7 0.8 0.6
2011 to 202182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,775 2,375 2,405 1.8 1.8 1.8
2011 to 2015 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,645 835 810 0.6 0.6 0.6
2016 to 2021 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,135 1,540 1,595 1.2 1.2 1.2
Non-permanent residents83 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,435 2,520 1,915 1.7 1.9 1.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,230 5,240 4,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,215 610 605 11.9 11.6 12.1
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,835 925 910 17.9 17.7 18.3
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,550 835 715 15.2 15.9 14.3
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,835 2,440 2,390 47.3 46.6 47.9
45 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 790 430 360 7.7 8.2 7.2
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,230 5,240 4,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,715 825 885 16.8 15.7 17.8
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.8 0.7 0.9
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 65 1.2 1.1 1.3
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.2 0.3 0.2
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 80 1.4 1.2 1.6
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.4 0.5 0.4
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,015 520 490 9.9 9.9 9.8
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 100 140 2.3 1.9 2.8
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,930 1,640 1,290 28.6 31.3 25.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.4 0.5 0.2
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.3 0.4 0.2
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 80 1.4 1.2 1.6
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 70 1.6 1.6 1.4
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 30 0.8 1.0 0.6
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.4 0.6 0.3
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.4 0.5 0.2
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 25 0.3 0.2 0.5
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.8 0.7 0.9
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 55 1.1 1.0 1.1
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.5 0.5 0.6
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,520 840 675 14.9 16.0 13.5
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 575 355 220 5.6 6.8 4.4
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,565 855 705 15.3 16.3 14.1
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.3 0.3 0.3
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 35 0.7 0.7 0.7
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 115 40 1.5 2.2 0.8
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 95 60 1.5 1.8 1.2
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.7 0.8 0.7
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 195 175 3.6 3.7 3.5
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.1 0.3 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 1.1 1.1 1.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 290 285 5.7 5.5 5.7
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,940 1,885 2,060 38.5 36.0 41.3
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 50 1.0 1.0 1.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 1.1 1.0 1.2
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 30 0.7 0.8 0.6
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450 220 225 4.4 4.2 4.5
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 35 15 0.4 0.7 0.3
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 245 290 5.2 4.7 5.8
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.8 0.7 0.9
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 15 70 0.9 0.3 1.4
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.5 0.4 0.6
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 845 325 520 8.3 6.2 10.4
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 45 0.8 0.8 0.9
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 120 85 2.0 2.3 1.7
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 325 225 5.3 6.2 4.5
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 65 110 1.7 1.2 2.2
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 30 0.7 0.7 0.6
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475 250 220 4.6 4.8 4.4
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 50 0.7 0.6 1.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,135 1,540 1,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 145 175 10.2 9.4 11.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.8 0.6 0.9
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 50 3.3 3.6 3.1
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 55 3.7 3.9 3.4
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 35 1.4 0.6 2.2
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 160 120 9.1 10.4 7.5
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 1.0 1.0 0.9
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.6 0.0 0.6
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 1.3 1.3 1.3
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.8 1.0 0.9
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 70 30 3.2 4.5 1.9
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 1.8 1.9 1.9
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 410 375 25.0 26.6 23.5
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 1.6 1.6 1.6
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 1.3 1.6 0.6
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 45 3.2 3.9 2.8
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.6 0.0 0.9
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 140 110 7.8 9.1 6.9
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 1.1 1.6 0.6
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 2.1 2.3 1.9
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 1.1 1.0 1.6
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 85 95 5.7 5.5 6.0
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,735 815 920 55.3 52.9 57.7
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 30 2.2 2.3 1.9
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 75 105 5.7 4.9 6.6
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 140 70 6.7 9.1 4.4
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 1.1 1.3 0.9
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 30 1.6 1.0 1.9
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.6 1.0 0.6
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 30 1.1 0.0 1.9
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 20 1.8 1.9 1.3
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 45 2.6 1.9 2.8
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 160 270 13.6 10.4 16.9
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.6 1.0 0.6
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 205 185 12.4 13.3 11.6
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.8 1.3 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.6 0.0 1.3
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.8 0.6 0.9
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 20 50 2.2 1.3 3.1
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 315 160 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,560 136,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,145 8,470 7,675 6.0 6.5 5.6
Second generation101 15 10 0 4.8 6.3 0.0 12,225 6,180 6,045 4.6 4.7 4.4
Third generation or more102 300 150 150 95.2 93.8 93.8 239,180 115,915 123,265 89.4 88.8 90.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,035 4,170 3,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,465 2,345 2,120 55.6 56.2 54.8
Principal applicants105 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,145 1,340 805 26.7 32.1 20.8
Secondary applicants106 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,325 1,005 1,320 28.9 24.1 34.1
Immigrants sponsored by family107 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,870 945 930 23.3 22.7 24.0
Refugees108 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,640 845 795 20.4 20.3 20.5
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 20 0.7 0.8 0.5
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8,035 4,170 3,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 105 75 2.3 2.5 1.9
Work permits only before admission112 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,615 870 745 20.1 20.9 19.3
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 240 150 4.9 5.8 3.9
Work and study permits before admission114 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,050 595 460 13.1 14.3 11.9
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.4 0.4 0.4
No pre-admission experience116 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,760 2,340 2,425 59.2 56.1 62.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 315 155 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,545 130,560 136,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,955 6,825 6,130 4.8 5.2 4.5
South Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,425 1,980 1,440 1.3 1.5 1.1
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,770 915 855 0.7 0.7 0.6
Black 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,955 1,585 1,370 1.1 1.2 1.0
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,140 480 665 0.4 0.4 0.5
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,510 895 615 0.6 0.7 0.4
Latin American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 640 310 330 0.2 0.2 0.2
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 175 220 0.1 0.1 0.2
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 495 240 250 0.2 0.2 0.2
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 60 110 0.1 0.0 0.1
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 45 70 0.0 0.0 0.1
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 115 160 0.1 0.1 0.1
Not a visible minority120 315 155 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 254,595 123,740 130,850 95.2 94.8 95.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 315 160 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,565 136,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 85 40 40 27.0 25.0 25.0 63,590 30,875 32,715 23.8 23.6 23.9
English 130 65 70 41.3 40.6 43.8 97,330 46,725 50,615 36.4 35.8 37.0
Irish 50 35 20 15.9 21.9 12.5 87,370 42,255 45,120 32.7 32.4 32.9
Scottish 20 10 15 6.3 6.3 9.4 19,995 9,585 10,410 7.5 7.3 7.6
French, n.o.s.122 20 10 0 6.3 6.3 0.0 10,700 5,170 5,535 4.0 4.0 4.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,495 2,210 2,275 1.7 1.7 1.7
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,825 925 900 0.7 0.7 0.7
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,640 800 840 0.6 0.6 0.6
Indian (India) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,915 1,090 830 0.7 0.8 0.6
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,095 565 525 0.4 0.4 0.4
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,100 565 535 0.4 0.4 0.4
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 895 460 435 0.3 0.4 0.3
Québécois 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 50 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.123 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,400 4,520 4,880 3.5 3.5 3.6
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,190 520 665 0.4 0.4 0.5
French Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 160 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 45 25 20 14.3 15.6 12.5 13,690 6,485 7,205 5.1 5.0 5.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,965 960 1,005 0.7 0.7 0.7
Métis 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,835 790 1,040 0.7 0.6 0.8
European, n.o.s.126 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,810 2,395 2,415 1.8 1.8 1.8
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 540 280 260 0.2 0.2 0.2
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,200 610 590 0.4 0.5 0.4
Welsh 15 10 10 4.8 6.3 6.3 4,010 2,075 1,935 1.5 1.6 1.4
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 835 410 425 0.3 0.3 0.3
American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,405 660 745 0.5 0.5 0.5
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 825 410 415 0.3 0.3 0.3
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 655 330 325 0.2 0.3 0.2
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 80 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Acadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 655 300 350 0.2 0.2 0.3
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 110 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 595 305 295 0.2 0.2 0.2
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 270 150 0.2 0.2 0.1
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 55 90 0.1 0.0 0.1
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685 385 305 0.3 0.3 0.2
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 150 125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 105 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 185 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cree, n.o.s.130 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 50 75 0.0 0.0 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 65 115 0.1 0.0 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 65 135 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 225 245 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 200 215 0.2 0.2 0.2
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,080 540 540 0.4 0.4 0.4
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 245 220 0.2 0.2 0.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 770 350 425 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 40 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 115 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 105 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 90 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 65 85 0.1 0.0 0.1
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,780 2,325 2,450 1.8 1.8 1.8
Northern European, n.o.s.135 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 740 390 350 0.3 0.3 0.3
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 140 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 205 110 0.1 0.2 0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 65 70 0.1 0.0 0.1
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 85 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 165 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 90 45 0.1 0.1 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,035 8,880 9,150 6.7 6.8 6.7
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 100 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 75 55 0.0 0.1 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,880 880 1,005 0.7 0.7 0.7
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 310 205 0.2 0.2 0.1
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 90 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 195 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 95 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 95 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 110 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Australian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 55 80 0.0 0.0 0.1
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 75 50 0.0 0.1 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 30 75 0.0 0.0 0.1
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 110 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 45 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 125 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 170 235 0.2 0.1 0.2
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 30 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 105 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 55 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 20 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 80 35 0.0 0.1 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 120 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 40 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 120 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 155 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 40 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 120 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 15 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 90 65 0.1 0.1 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 70 45 0.0 0.1 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 35 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,365 705 665 0.5 0.5 0.5
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 85 35 0.0 0.1 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 60 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 315 155 155 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,545 130,565 136,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 190 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian 250 120 130 79.4 77.4 83.9 211,235 100,830 110,405 79.0 77.2 80.6
Christian, n.o.s.162 15 10 10 4.8 6.5 6.5 8,220 4,040 4,185 3.1 3.1 3.1
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 40 20 20 12.7 12.9 12.9 50,180 23,845 26,335 18.8 18.3 19.2
Baptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 675 335 340 0.3 0.3 0.2
Catholic 85 35 50 27.0 22.6 32.3 103,150 49,275 53,875 38.6 37.7 39.3
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 305 225 0.2 0.2 0.2
Jehovah's Witness 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 345 385 0.3 0.3 0.3
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 45 85 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lutheran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 115 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 15 0 0 4.8 0.0 0.0 8,605 4,025 4,580 3.2 3.1 3.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,210 2,845 3,360 2.3 2.2 2.5
Presbyterian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 865 405 460 0.3 0.3 0.3
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 65 50 25 20.6 32.3 16.1 29,535 14,190 15,345 11.0 10.9 11.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,145 1,030 1,120 0.8 0.8 0.8
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 945 570 380 0.4 0.4 0.3
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 95 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,385 1,795 1,590 1.3 1.4 1.2
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 310 230 0.2 0.2 0.2
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 715 270 440 0.3 0.2 0.3
No religion and secular perspectives 70 35 30 22.2 22.6 19.4 50,115 26,490 23,620 18.7 20.3 17.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 315 155 160 100.0 100.0 100.0 265,445 129,460 135,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 300 150 155 95.2 96.8 96.9 238,750 116,745 122,005 89.9 90.2 89.7
Movers 10 10 0 3.2 6.5 0.0 26,690 12,715 13,975 10.1 9.8 10.3
Non-migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,300 7,245 8,060 5.8 5.6 5.9
Migrants 10 0 0 3.2 0.0 0.0 11,385 5,470 5,920 4.3 4.2 4.4
Internal migrants 10 0 0 3.2 0.0 0.0 10,475 4,965 5,510 3.9 3.8 4.1
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,280 3,380 3,900 2.7 2.6 2.9
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,195 1,585 1,610 1.2 1.2 1.2
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 915 505 405 0.3 0.4 0.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 300 150 155 100.0 100.0 100.0 256,715 125,045 131,670 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 200 90 110 66.7 60.0 71.0 176,260 85,985 90,275 68.7 68.8 68.6
Movers 105 60 50 35.0 40.0 32.3 80,455 39,055 41,395 31.3 31.2 31.4
Non-migrants 20 10 10 6.7 6.7 6.5 31,015 15,135 15,885 12.1 12.1 12.1
Migrants 85 50 35 28.3 33.3 22.6 49,440 23,930 25,510 19.3 19.1 19.4
Internal migrants 85 50 35 28.3 33.3 22.6 43,465 20,770 22,695 16.9 16.6 17.2
Intraprovincial migrants 80 45 35 26.7 30.0 22.6 34,275 16,110 18,165 13.4 12.9 13.8
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,190 4,660 4,530 3.6 3.7 3.4
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,975 3,150 2,820 2.3 2.5 2.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 280 135 145 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 40 10 30 14.3 7.4 20.7 37,160 19,800 17,355 16.2 17.8 14.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 240 125 120 85.7 92.6 82.8 192,115 91,180 100,935 83.8 82.2 85.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 190 95 90 100.0 100.0 100.0 146,125 70,535 75,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 10 0 10 5.3 0.0 11.1 14,310 8,445 5,865 9.8 12.0 7.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 180 95 85 94.7 100.0 94.4 131,820 62,090 69,730 90.2 88.0 92.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 280 140 145 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 35 10 25 12.5 7.1 17.2 33,940 17,455 16,490 14.8 15.7 13.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 65 35 30 23.2 25.0 20.7 61,530 30,230 31,295 26.8 27.2 26.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 180 90 85 64.3 64.3 58.6 133,810 63,295 70,515 58.4 57.0 59.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 150 80 70 53.6 57.1 48.3 82,170 41,020 41,140 35.8 37.0 34.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 60 45 10 21.4 32.1 6.9 20,665 14,935 5,730 9.0 13.5 4.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 30 20 10 10.7 14.3 6.9 10,150 5,755 4,395 4.4 5.2 3.7
Apprenticeship certificate169 30 25 0 10.7 17.9 0.0 10,525 9,185 1,340 4.6 8.3 1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 95 35 60 33.9 25.0 41.4 55,805 23,770 32,035 24.3 21.4 27.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,690 2,315 3,380 2.5 2.1 2.9
Bachelor's degree or higher 30 15 15 10.7 10.7 10.3 51,640 22,270 29,370 22.5 20.1 24.8
Bachelor's degree 20 10 10 7.1 7.1 6.9 33,075 13,910 19,165 14.4 12.5 16.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,340 1,125 1,220 1.0 1.0 1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,385 670 715 0.6 0.6 0.6
Master's degree 10 0 0 3.6 0.0 0.0 12,540 5,135 7,405 5.5 4.6 6.3
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,300 1,430 865 1.0 1.3 0.7
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 190 100 90 100.0 100.0 100.0 146,130 70,535 75,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 10 0 0 5.3 0.0 0.0 12,255 7,000 5,260 8.4 9.9 7.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 35 20 10 18.4 20.0 11.1 32,250 16,540 15,705 22.1 23.4 20.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 150 75 75 78.9 75.0 83.3 101,620 46,995 54,620 69.5 66.6 72.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 125 65 60 65.8 65.0 66.7 61,185 30,240 30,940 41.9 42.9 40.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 45 30 10 23.7 30.0 11.1 14,865 10,835 4,030 10.2 15.4 5.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 25 15 10 13.2 15.0 11.1 7,165 4,145 3,025 4.9 5.9 4.0
Apprenticeship certificate169 15 15 0 7.9 15.0 0.0 7,695 6,690 1,005 5.3 9.5 1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 85 30 50 44.7 30.0 55.6 42,580 17,845 24,740 29.1 25.3 32.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,740 1,570 2,170 2.6 2.2 2.9
Bachelor's degree or higher 20 15 10 10.5 15.0 11.1 40,435 16,750 23,685 27.7 23.7 31.3
Bachelor's degree 15 10 10 7.9 10.0 11.1 25,600 10,595 15,005 17.5 15.0 19.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,835 820 1,015 1.3 1.2 1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,150 500 650 0.8 0.7 0.9
Master's degree 10 0 0 5.3 0.0 0.0 10,205 3,890 6,310 7.0 5.5 8.3
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,655 945 710 1.1 1.3 0.9
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 280 140 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 100 40 55 35.7 28.6 39.3 95,470 47,680 47,780 41.6 43.0 40.4
Education 10 0 0 3.6 0.0 0.0 10,525 2,960 7,565 4.6 2.7 6.4
13. Education 10 0 0 3.6 0.0 0.0 10,525 2,960 7,565 4.6 2.7 6.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,655 1,210 1,445 1.2 1.1 1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 285 75 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,290 920 1,365 1.0 0.8 1.2
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,360 2,225 3,135 2.3 2.0 2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 100 325 0.2 0.1 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,475 540 935 0.6 0.5 0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,270 465 805 0.6 0.4 0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 110 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 250 200 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 310 225 0.2 0.3 0.2
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 605 365 240 0.3 0.3 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 85 315 0.2 0.1 0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law 20 10 10 7.1 7.1 7.1 10,755 3,385 7,370 4.7 3.1 6.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 40 165 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 665 290 380 0.3 0.3 0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,135 155 1,980 0.9 0.1 1.7
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 3.6 0.0 7.1 1,530 525 1,005 0.7 0.5 0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 35 65 0.0 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 10 10 0 3.6 7.1 0.0 2,130 450 1,680 0.9 0.4 1.4
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,980 1,890 2,090 1.7 1.7 1.8
Business, management and public administration 35 10 30 12.5 7.1 21.4 30,090 8,445 21,645 13.1 7.6 18.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 20 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,830 295 1,530 0.8 0.3 1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 35 10 30 12.5 7.1 21.4 28,200 8,135 20,065 12.3 7.3 17.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,460 2,200 2,265 1.9 2.0 1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,975 795 1,180 0.9 0.7 1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 850 410 435 0.4 0.4 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 20 80 0.0 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,385 940 445 0.6 0.8 0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 25 120 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,885 3,465 2,420 2.6 3.1 2.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,955 3,050 1,905 2.2 2.7 1.6
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 40 290 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 305 230 0.2 0.3 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 65 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 55 50 0 19.6 35.7 0.0 31,800 28,520 3,275 13.9 25.7 2.8
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 195 80 0.1 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,430 4,325 1,100 2.4 3.9 0.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 20 20 0 7.1 14.3 0.0 8,450 7,020 1,430 3.7 6.3 1.2
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 10 10 0 3.6 7.1 0.0 8,805 8,515 290 3.8 7.7 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 20 15 0 7.1 10.7 0.0 5,410 5,225 185 2.4 4.7 0.2
48. Precision production 10 10 0 3.6 7.1 0.0 3,420 3,235 185 1.5 2.9 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,085 1,075 1,015 0.9 1.0 0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,130 430 705 0.5 0.4 0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 950 640 315 0.4 0.6 0.3
Health and related fields 30 0 20 10.7 0.0 14.3 19,630 3,455 16,175 8.6 3.1 13.7
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,095 495 595 0.5 0.4 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 30 0 20 10.7 0.0 14.3 17,935 2,655 15,280 7.8 2.4 12.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 285 250 0.2 0.3 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 25 15 10 8.9 10.7 7.1 10,545 6,355 4,190 4.6 5.7 3.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 10 0 10 3.6 0.0 7.1 4,845 1,340 3,500 2.1 1.2 3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 35 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,380 1,010 365 0.6 0.9 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 3.6 7.1 0.0 4,285 3,965 315 1.9 3.6 0.3
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 190 95 95 100.0 100.0 100.0 146,130 70,540 75,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 45 25 20 23.7 26.3 21.1 44,505 23,540 20,965 30.5 33.4 27.7
Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,435 1,560 4,880 4.4 2.2 6.5
13. Education 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,435 1,560 4,880 4.4 2.2 6.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,175 975 1,200 1.5 1.4 1.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 190 55 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,930 785 1,145 1.3 1.1 1.5
Humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,770 1,555 2,215 2.6 2.2 2.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 90 215 0.2 0.1 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 985 360 630 0.7 0.5 0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 960 350 610 0.7 0.5 0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 185 175 0.2 0.3 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 150 110 0.2 0.2 0.1
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 295 175 0.3 0.4 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 45 225 0.2 0.1 0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law 20 10 10 10.5 10.5 10.5 8,650 2,515 6,135 5.9 3.6 8.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 40 145 0.1 0.1 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 230 320 0.4 0.3 0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,780 130 1,655 1.2 0.2 2.2
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 5.3 0.0 10.5 1,255 370 885 0.9 0.5 1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 25 65 0.1 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 10 10 0 5.3 10.5 0.0 1,665 330 1,340 1.1 0.5 1.8
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,135 1,395 1,735 2.1 2.0 2.3
Business, management and public administration 35 10 25 18.4 10.5 26.3 23,015 6,225 16,790 15.7 8.8 22.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 10 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,395 170 1,220 1.0 0.2 1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 30 10 20 15.8 10.5 21.1 21,570 6,045 15,530 14.8 8.6 20.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,340 1,585 1,755 2.3 2.2 2.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,460 545 915 1.0 0.8 1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 635 290 350 0.4 0.4 0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 20 55 0.1 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,090 720 370 0.7 1.0 0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 10 75 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,205 3,085 2,120 3.6 4.4 2.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,495 2,790 1,710 3.1 4.0 2.3
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 35 230 0.2 0.0 0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 215 175 0.3 0.3 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 45 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 40 40 0 21.1 42.1 0.0 23,825 20,920 2,905 16.3 29.7 3.8
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 140 65 0.1 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,420 3,430 985 3.0 4.9 1.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 20 20 0 10.5 21.1 0.0 6,495 5,230 1,265 4.4 7.4 1.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,600 6,330 270 4.5 9.0 0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15 15 0 7.9 15.8 0.0 3,680 3,535 145 2.5 5.0 0.2
48. Precision production 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,420 2,260 165 1.7 3.2 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,725 855 870 1.2 1.2 1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 905 330 575 0.6 0.5 0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 820 525 295 0.6 0.7 0.4
Health and related fields 25 0 25 13.2 0.0 26.3 14,930 2,585 12,345 10.2 3.7 16.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 860 400 465 0.6 0.6 0.6
51. Health professions and related programs178 25 0 25 13.2 0.0 26.3 13,560 1,940 11,620 9.3 2.8 15.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 20 45 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450 230 215 0.3 0.3 0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services 15 10 0 7.9 10.5 0.0 8,520 5,130 3,390 5.8 7.3 4.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,895 1,075 2,825 2.7 1.5 3.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,130 815 310 0.8 1.2 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 5.3 10.5 0.0 3,465 3,215 250 2.4 4.6 0.3
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 190 95 95 100.0 100.0 100.0 146,130 70,540 75,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 45 25 20 23.7 26.3 21.1 44,505 23,540 20,965 30.5 33.4 27.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 145 75 75 76.3 78.9 78.9 101,615 47,000 54,625 69.5 66.6 72.3
Location of study inside Canada 140 75 65 73.7 78.9 68.4 96,640 44,645 51,995 66.1 63.3 68.8
Same as province or territory of residence 115 55 65 60.5 57.9 68.4 82,895 38,390 44,505 56.7 54.4 58.9
Different than province or territory of residence 25 20 10 13.2 21.1 10.5 13,750 6,255 7,495 9.4 8.9 9.9
Location of study outside Canada182 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,975 2,350 2,630 3.4 3.3 3.5
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,205 510 700 0.8 0.7 0.9
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 850 380 470 0.6 0.5 0.6
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 55 0.1 0.0 0.1
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 45 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,375 810 565 0.9 1.1 0.7
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 75 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 760 470 290 0.5 0.7 0.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 270 270 0.4 0.4 0.4
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 70 115 0.1 0.1 0.2
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 105 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,740 715 1,025 1.2 1.0 1.4
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 95 120 0.1 0.1 0.2
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 85 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 0 60 0.0 0.0 0.1
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 180 300 0.3 0.3 0.4
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 155 170 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 50 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 280 140 145 ... ... ... 229,275 110,980 118,295 ... ... ...
In the labour force 175 80 95 ... ... ... 138,100 69,955 68,145 ... ... ...
Employed 155 60 90 ... ... ... 121,190 59,825 61,365 ... ... ...
Unemployed 25 20 10 ... ... ... 16,910 10,125 6,785 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 100 60 45 ... ... ... 91,175 41,025 50,150 ... ... ...
Participation rate 62.5 57.1 65.5 62.5 57.1 65.5 60.2 63.0 57.6 60.2 63.0 57.6
Employment rate 55.4 42.9 62.1 55.4 42.9 62.1 52.9 53.9 51.9 52.9 53.9 51.9
Unemployment rate 14.3 25.0 10.5 14.3 25.0 10.5 12.2 14.5 10.0 12.2 14.5 10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 280 140 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 100 55 45 35.7 39.3 32.1 89,785 40,260 49,530 39.2 36.3 41.9
Worked 180 80 100 64.3 57.1 71.4 139,485 70,725 68,765 60.8 63.7 58.1
Worked full year full time187 115 50 65 41.1 35.7 46.4 73,555 37,200 36,355 32.1 33.5 30.7
Worked part year and/or part time188 60 25 35 21.4 17.9 25.0 65,935 33,525 32,410 28.8 30.2 27.4
Average weeks worked in reference year 45.8 46.0 45.2 45.8 46.0 45.2 40.0 39.4 40.7 40.0 39.4 40.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 180 80 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 138,105 69,955 68,150 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,605 2,050 1,550 2.6 2.9 2.3
All classes of workers191 175 80 95 97.2 100.0 95.0 134,500 67,905 66,595 97.4 97.1 97.7
Employee 165 80 85 91.7 100.0 85.0 122,235 60,590 61,640 88.5 86.6 90.4
Permanent position 125 65 65 69.4 81.3 65.0 90,625 44,090 46,535 65.6 63.0 68.3
Temporary position 45 20 25 25.0 25.0 25.0 31,605 16,500 15,105 22.9 23.6 22.2
Fixed term (1 year or more) 20 10 10 11.1 12.5 10.0 8,355 3,655 4,695 6.0 5.2 6.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 20 0 15 11.1 0.0 15.0 23,255 12,845 10,410 16.8 18.4 15.3
Self-employed192 10 0 10 5.6 0.0 10.0 12,265 7,310 4,950 8.9 10.4 7.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 180 80 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 138,105 69,955 68,150 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,605 2,050 1,550 2.6 2.9 2.3
All occupations191 175 80 95 97.2 100.0 95.0 134,500 67,905 66,595 97.4 97.1 97.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,370 880 490 1.0 1.3 0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 45 15 30 25.0 18.8 30.0 22,225 6,325 15,900 16.1 9.0 23.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10 10 0 5.6 12.5 0.0 11,245 8,625 2,625 8.1 12.3 3.9
3 Health occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,285 2,295 9,985 8.9 3.3 14.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 15 0 15 8.3 0.0 15.0 18,415 5,595 12,820 13.3 8.0 18.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,495 1,550 1,950 2.5 2.2 2.9
6 Sales and service occupations 50 10 35 27.8 12.5 35.0 34,775 15,265 19,505 25.2 21.8 28.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 40 35 0 22.2 43.8 0.0 23,185 21,430 1,750 16.8 30.6 2.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,575 3,030 550 2.6 4.3 0.8
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,930 2,915 1,015 2.8 4.2 1.5
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 180 80 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 138,105 69,955 68,150 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,605 2,050 1,550 2.6 2.9 2.3
All industries191 175 80 95 97.2 100.0 95.0 134,500 67,905 66,595 97.4 97.1 97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,880 2,160 720 2.1 3.1 1.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,995 3,235 755 2.9 4.6 1.1
22 Utilities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,550 1,035 515 1.1 1.5 0.8
23 Construction 15 10 0 8.3 12.5 0.0 10,490 9,270 1,215 7.6 13.3 1.8
31-33 Manufacturing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,625 3,985 1,640 4.1 5.7 2.4
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,080 2,295 785 2.2 3.3 1.2
44-45 Retail trade 20 0 10 11.1 0.0 10.0 16,605 7,675 8,930 12.0 11.0 13.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 10 10 0 5.6 12.5 0.0 6,235 4,800 1,435 4.5 6.9 2.1
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,090 1,135 955 1.5 1.6 1.4
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,355 1,205 2,155 2.4 1.7 3.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,465 880 580 1.1 1.3 0.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 10 0 0 5.6 0.0 0.0 9,080 5,360 3,725 6.6 7.7 5.5
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 80 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,830 2,980 1,850 3.5 4.3 2.7
61 Educational services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,625 3,635 6,990 7.7 5.2 10.3
62 Health care and social assistance 25 0 25 13.9 0.0 25.0 21,085 3,935 17,150 15.3 5.6 25.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,380 1,155 1,225 1.7 1.7 1.8
72 Accommodation and food services 10 0 10 5.6 0.0 10.0 9,060 3,900 5,165 6.6 5.6 7.6
81 Other services (except public administration) 15 0 0 8.3 0.0 0.0 5,790 2,695 3,100 4.2 3.9 4.5
91 Public administration 30 15 15 16.7 18.8 15.0 14,100 6,490 7,610 10.2 9.3 11.2
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 185 85 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 148,925 75,415 73,505 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 185 85 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 146,460 74,475 71,985 98.3 98.8 97.9
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 90 185 0.2 0.1 0.3
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,675 565 1,105 1.1 0.7 1.5
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 195 180 0.3 0.3 0.2
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 185 85 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 148,925 75,415 73,505 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 185 85 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 148,630 75,290 73,340 99.8 99.8 99.8
Official languages 185 85 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 148,505 75,220 73,285 99.7 99.7 99.7
English 185 85 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 147,895 75,065 72,830 99.3 99.5 99.1
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 155 450 0.4 0.2 0.6
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 125 170 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 85 135 0.2 0.1 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 185 85 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 148,925 75,415 73,505 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 185 85 105 100.0 100.0 100.0 147,110 74,740 72,370 98.8 99.1 98.5
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 75 285 0.2 0.1 0.4
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,120 420 705 0.8 0.6 1.0
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 125 130 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 125 125 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 155 60 90 100.0 100.0 100.0 121,190 59,825 61,365 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 35 10 25 22.6 16.7 27.8 20,680 8,945 11,735 17.1 15.0 19.1
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 275 55 0.3 0.5 0.1
No fixed workplace address 10 10 0 6.5 16.7 0.0 16,330 11,855 4,470 13.5 19.8 7.3
Usual place of work 110 45 65 71.0 75.0 72.2 83,860 38,755 45,105 69.2 64.8 73.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 105 40 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 83,860 38,755 45,105 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10 0 10 9.5 0.0 15.4 42,185 18,420 23,765 50.3 47.5 52.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 95 40 55 90.5 100.0 84.6 39,475 18,735 20,740 47.1 48.3 46.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,265 885 380 1.5 2.3 0.8
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 940 715 215 1.1 1.8 0.5
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 115 50 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,190 50,610 49,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 115 50 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 89,040 44,150 44,890 88.9 87.2 90.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver 100 45 55 87.0 90.0 84.6 80,260 40,595 39,665 80.1 80.2 80.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 15 0 10 13.0 0.0 15.4 8,775 3,555 5,225 8.8 7.0 10.5
Public transit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,850 1,545 1,305 2.8 3.1 2.6
Walked 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,400 2,090 2,310 4.4 4.1 4.7
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 100 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other method 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,760 2,720 1,040 3.8 5.4 2.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 115 50 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,190 50,610 49,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 20 10 10 17.4 20.0 15.4 42,795 19,995 22,800 42.7 39.5 46.0
15 to 29 minutes 50 25 25 43.5 50.0 38.5 40,360 20,150 20,210 40.3 39.8 40.8
30 to 44 minutes 40 15 20 34.8 30.0 30.8 9,150 5,130 4,020 9.1 10.1 8.1
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,470 1,405 1,065 2.5 2.8 2.1
60 minutes and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,420 3,935 1,485 5.4 7.8 3.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 115 50 65 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,190 50,610 49,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 10 10 0 8.7 20.0 0.0 4,100 3,135 965 4.1 6.2 1.9
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 30 10 15 26.1 20.0 23.1 12,035 7,745 4,290 12.0 15.3 8.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15 15 10 13.0 30.0 15.4 30,995 16,320 14,675 30.9 32.2 29.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 40 15 25 34.8 30.0 38.5 27,515 11,970 15,545 27.5 23.7 31.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,745 4,505 7,235 11.7 8.9 14.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 20 0 10 17.4 0.0 15.4 13,795 6,930 6,865 13.8 13.7 13.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 80 40 40 100.0 100.0 100.0 47,540 24,370 23,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,645 800 850 3.5 3.3 3.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 80 40 40 100.0 100.0 100.0 45,890 23,575 22,320 96.5 96.7 96.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 65 30 35 100.0 100.0 100.0 35,765 18,310 17,460 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,215 580 630 3.4 3.2 3.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 635 295 340 1.8 1.6 1.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 285 295 1.6 1.6 1.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 65 30 35 100.0 100.0 100.0 34,555 17,730 16,825 96.6 96.8 96.4

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

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