Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Upper Island Cove, Town (T)More information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision] Remove						Division No. 1, Census division (CDR)More information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division] Remove
	Counts			Rates			Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,401	...	...	...	...	...	271,878	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	1,561	...	...	...	...	...	270,348	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 10.2	...	...	- 10.2	...	...	0.6	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellings²	669	...	...	...	...	...	135,137	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	582	...	...	...	...	...	117,178	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	179.2	...	...	179.2	...	...	29.9	...	...	29.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7.82	...	...	...	...	...	9,104.58	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	271,880	132,695	139,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	170	80	90	12.1	12.0	12.2	38,295	19,610	18,685	14.1	14.8	13.4
0 to 4 years	40	15	25	2.9	2.3	3.4	10,895	5,615	5,275	4.0	4.2	3.8
5 to 9 years	65	35	35	4.6	5.3	4.8	13,010	6,600	6,410	4.8	5.0	4.6
10 to 14 years	65	35	35	4.6	5.3	4.8	14,395	7,390	7,000	5.3	5.6	5.0
15 to 64 years	825	400	430	58.9	60.2	58.5	177,315	87,250	90,070	65.2	65.8	64.7
15 to 19 years	80	30	45	5.7	4.5	6.1	13,995	7,195	6,800	5.1	5.4	4.9
20 to 24 years	60	25	35	4.3	3.8	4.8	15,870	8,270	7,605	5.8	6.2	5.5
25 to 29 years	45	25	15	3.2	3.8	2.0	15,595	7,820	7,775	5.7	5.9	5.6
30 to 34 years	60	25	30	4.3	3.8	4.1	16,900	8,345	8,550	6.2	6.3	6.1
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	4.6	4.5	4.8	17,720	8,675	9,055	6.5	6.5	6.5
40 to 44 years	70	40	35	5.0	6.0	4.8	17,765	8,560	9,205	6.5	6.5	6.6
45 to 49 years	80	40	45	5.7	6.0	6.1	18,210	8,915	9,295	6.7	6.7	6.7
50 to 54 years	105	45	55	7.5	6.8	7.5	19,425	9,350	10,075	7.1	7.0	7.2
55 to 59 years	125	55	70	8.9	8.3	9.5	21,085	10,125	10,960	7.8	7.6	7.9
60 to 64 years	140	70	70	10.0	10.5	9.5	20,745	10,000	10,750	7.6	7.5	7.7
65 years and over	405	185	220	28.9	27.8	29.9	56,265	25,835	30,430	20.7	19.5	21.9
65 to 69 years	145	65	85	10.4	9.8	11.6	18,945	9,115	9,830	7.0	6.9	7.1
70 to 74 years	115	55	60	8.2	8.3	8.2	15,985	7,520	8,470	5.9	5.7	6.1
75 to 79 years	70	30	35	5.0	4.5	4.8	10,510	4,870	5,635	3.9	3.7	4.0
80 to 84 years	45	15	30	3.2	2.3	4.1	6,070	2,685	3,380	2.2	2.0	2.4
85 years and over	25	20	10	1.8	3.0	1.4	4,755	1,645	3,110	1.7	1.2	2.2
85 to 89 years	20	20	5	1.4	3.0	0.7	3,080	1,215	1,870	1.1	0.9	1.3
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.7	1,275	350	925	0.5	0.3	0.7
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	350	75	275	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	5	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.0	12.2	12.1	12.0	12.2	14.1	14.8	13.4	14.1	14.8	13.4
15 to 64 years	58.9	60.2	58.5	58.9	60.2	58.5	65.2	65.8	64.7	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	28.9	27.8	29.9	28.9	27.8	29.9	20.7	19.5	21.9	20.7	19.5	21.9
85 years and over	1.8	3.0	1.4	1.8	3.0	1.4	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	48.2	48.2	48.3	48.2	48.2	48.3	43.7	42.7	44.6	43.7	42.7	44.6
Median age of the population	53.2	52.4	53.6	53.2	52.4	53.6	44.8	43.6	46.0	44.8	43.6	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	580	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,180	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	550	...	...	94.8	...	...	74,485	...	...	63.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4,575	...	...	3.9	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	1.7	...	...	6,740	...	...	5.8	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	4.3	...	...	22,585	...	...	19.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7,725	...	...	6.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	555	...	...	0.5	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	190	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	330	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	580	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,180	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	125	...	...	21.6	...	...	33,470	...	...	28.6	...	...
2 persons	255	...	...	44.0	...	...	44,465	...	...	37.9	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	14.7	...	...	18,955	...	...	16.2	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	15.5	...	...	15,020	...	...	12.8	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5.2	...	...	5,270	...	...	4.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,405	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,550	130,585	136,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,230	585	650	100.0	100.0	100.0	233,580	113,085	120,495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	805	405	400	65.4	69.2	61.5	134,860	67,315	67,545	57.7	59.5	56.1
Married	740	370	370	60.2	63.2	56.9	109,190	54,515	54,680	46.7	48.2	45.4
Living common-law	70	35	35	5.7	6.0	5.4	25,670	12,800	12,870	11.0	11.3	10.7
Living common law - Never married	50	25	30	4.1	4.3	4.6	19,630	9,725	9,905	8.4	8.6	8.2
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	745	400	345	0.3	0.4	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	5	0.8	1.7	0.8	4,700	2,415	2,285	2.0	2.1	1.9
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.8	600	265	335	0.3	0.2	0.3
Not married and not living common-law	420	180	245	34.1	30.8	37.7	98,715	45,770	52,950	42.3	40.5	43.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	255	135	120	20.7	23.1	18.5	65,525	34,890	30,635	28.1	30.9	25.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	1.2	0.9	1.5	5,220	2,225	2,995	2.2	2.0	2.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	30	3.7	3.4	4.6	13,570	5,445	8,125	5.8	4.8	6.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	105	20	85	8.5	3.4	13.1	14,400	3,205	11,190	6.2	2.8	9.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	465	...	...	100.0	...	...	79,855	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	275	...	...	59.1	...	...	44,630	...	...	55.9	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	19.4	...	...	17,800	...	...	22.3	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	17.2	...	...	13,835	...	...	17.3	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	4.3	...	...	3,585	...	...	4.5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	465	...	...	100.0	...	...	79,850	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	400	...	...	86.0	...	...	66,485	...	...	83.3	...	...
Married couples	365	...	...	78.5	...	...	53,650	...	...	67.2	...	...
With children⁶	150	...	...	32.3	...	...	25,715	...	...	32.2	...	...
Without children	215	...	...	46.2	...	...	27,935	...	...	35.0	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	7.5	...	...	12,835	...	...	16.1	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	4.3	...	...	4,750	...	...	5.9	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	3.2	...	...	8,090	...	...	10.1	...	...
Total one-parent families	65	...	...	14.0	...	...	13,365	...	...	16.7	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	10.8	...	...	10,520	...	...	13.2	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	2.2	...	...	2,845	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,550	130,585	136,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	1,240	605	630	88.6	91.0	85.7	216,825	107,015	109,810	81.0	82.0	80.2
Married spouses or common-law partners	805	405	400	57.5	60.9	54.4	132,970	66,390	66,585	49.7	50.8	48.6
Parents in one-parent families	60	15	50	4.3	2.3	6.8	13,365	2,850	10,515	5.0	2.2	7.7
Children⁶	375	195	180	26.8	29.3	24.5	70,490	37,780	32,710	26.3	28.9	23.9
In a two-parent family	285	145	135	20.4	21.8	18.4	51,085	27,315	23,770	19.1	20.9	17.4
In a one-parent family	90	50	40	6.4	7.5	5.4	19,405	10,470	8,940	7.3	8.0	6.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	55	105	11.8	8.3	14.3	50,720	23,565	27,155	19.0	18.0	19.8
Living alone	125	45	75	8.9	6.8	10.2	33,465	14,610	18,855	12.5	11.2	13.8
Living with other relatives⁷	30	5	20	2.1	0.8	2.7	5,860	2,445	3,415	2.2	1.9	2.5
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	1.1	0.8	0.7	11,395	6,510	4,885	4.3	5.0	3.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	580	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,180	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	415	...	...	71.6	...	...	72,885	...	...	62.2	...	...
Couple-family households	370	...	...	63.8	...	...	61,935	...	...	52.9	...	...
With children⁶	160	...	...	27.6	...	...	28,465	...	...	24.3	...	...
Without children	215	...	...	37.1	...	...	33,465	...	...	28.6	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	7.8	...	...	10,955	...	...	9.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	4.3	...	...	2,375	...	...	2.0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0.9	...	...	380	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	1.7	...	...	2,725	...	...	2.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	0.9	...	...	5,340	...	...	4.6	...	...
One-person households	125	...	...	21.6	...	...	33,465	...	...	28.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,225	580	645	100.0	100.0	100.0	229,275	110,990	118,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,195	570	625	97.6	98.3	96.9	221,700	107,245	114,455	96.7	96.6	96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	36,000	26,800	31,200	36,000	26,800	40,000	44,800	36,400	40,000	44,800	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,195	570	625	97.6	98.3	96.9	221,760	107,275	114,480	96.7	96.7	96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,400	24,800	28,800	32,400	24,800	35,600	39,200	32,800	35,600	39,200	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	885	465	420	72.2	80.2	65.1	189,175	93,660	95,510	82.5	84.4	80.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,200	25,400	20,200	23,200	25,400	20,200	34,800	40,400	30,400	34,800	40,400	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	345	315	53.9	59.5	48.8	155,955	78,840	77,115	68.0	71.0	65.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,600	29,800	22,800	25,600	29,800	22,800	36,400	42,000	32,000	36,400	42,000	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,085	515	570	88.6	88.8	88.4	177,895	80,460	97,440	77.6	72.5	82.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,500	17,000	14,200	15,500	17,000	14,200	12,900	13,800	12,200	12,900	13,800	12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	210	150	29.8	36.2	23.3	38,635	21,525	17,110	16.9	19.4	14.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	12,900	7,500	10,600	12,900	7,500	6,900	7,950	6,320	6,900	7,950	6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	135	155	23.7	23.3	24.0	59,265	29,650	29,615	25.8	26.7	25.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,000	7,750	7,500	7,000	7,750	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,240	580	660	100.0	100.0	100.0	229,275	110,980	118,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,205	570	630	97.2	98.3	95.5	221,555	107,190	114,360	96.6	96.6	96.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,200	32,000	38,800	46,200	32,000	52,950	60,600	45,760	52,950	60,600	45,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,205	570	630	97.2	98.3	95.5	221,635	107,235	114,400	96.7	96.6	96.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,000	28,600	33,500	39,000	28,600	43,080	48,120	38,360	43,080	48,120	38,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	900	480	420	72.6	82.8	63.6	188,985	93,435	95,550	82.4	84.2	80.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,500	37,000	27,400	32,500	37,000	27,400	49,800	57,950	41,880	49,800	57,950	41,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	665	350	310	53.6	60.3	47.0	155,955	78,665	77,290	68.0	70.9	65.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600	42,600	30,000	36,600	42,600	30,000	49,920	57,650	42,040	49,920	57,650	42,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,120	530	590	90.3	91.4	89.4	177,620	80,335	97,280	77.5	72.4	82.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,600	16,600	14,750	15,600	16,600	14,750	13,020	13,460	12,680	13,020	13,460	12,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	220	175	32.3	37.9	26.5	38,570	21,260	17,305	16.8	19.2	14.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	13,400	8,500	11,200	13,400	8,500	9,450	9,970	8,820	9,450	9,970	8,820
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	155	190	27.8	26.7	28.8	58,485	29,220	29,260	25.5	26.3	24.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,960	7,500	8,400	7,960	7,500	8,400	8,780	8,730	8,840	8,780	8,730	8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,235	575	660	100.0	100.0	100.0	229,275	110,980	118,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	210	95	115	17.0	16.5	17.4	72,345	36,520	35,825	31.6	32.9	30.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	60,800	48,000	48,400	60,800	48,000	64,500	72,000	57,600	64,500	72,000	57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,200	67,000	52,000	59,200	67,000	52,000	77,800	88,300	67,000	77,800	88,300	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	375	200	175	30.4	34.8	26.5	62,945	31,850	31,090	27.5	28.7	26.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	24,800	12,800	19,600	24,800	12,800	17,200	20,600	15,000	17,200	20,600	15,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	36,800	18,800	28,400	36,800	18,800	29,360	35,480	23,120	29,360	35,480	23,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	62.6	67.0	56.8	62.6	67.0	56.8	80.2	83.4	76.4	80.2	83.4	76.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	52.0	56.4	46.0	52.0	56.4	46.0	66.4	69.8	62.1	66.4	69.8	62.1
Government transfers (%)²⁰	37.4	33.2	43.2	37.4	33.2	43.2	19.7	16.6	23.6	19.7	16.6	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	9.6	11.2	7.5	9.6	11.2	7.5	3.1	3.3	2.9	3.1	3.3	2.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.0	5.2	9.4	7.0	5.2	9.4	5.0	4.4	5.9	5.0	4.4	5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.9	4.4	7.9	5.9	4.4	7.9	4.4	3.9	4.9	4.4	3.9	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,230	585	650	100.0	100.0	100.0	229,275	110,990	118,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	35	10	25	2.8	1.7	3.8	7,575	3,740	3,835	3.3	3.4	3.2
With total income	1,190	570	620	96.7	97.4	95.4	221,700	107,250	114,450	96.7	96.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	35	70	9.2	6.1	11.3	16,665	7,235	9,430	7.5	6.7	8.2
$10,000 to $19,999	215	70	145	18.1	12.3	23.4	27,295	11,090	16,210	12.3	10.3	14.2
$20,000 to $29,999	255	120	130	21.4	21.1	21.0	36,935	16,205	20,730	16.7	15.1	18.1
$30,000 to $39,999	195	100	95	16.4	17.5	15.3	29,840	13,280	16,555	13.5	12.4	14.5
$40,000 to $49,999	140	75	70	11.8	13.2	11.3	25,920	11,730	14,190	11.7	10.9	12.4
$50,000 to $59,999	100	45	50	8.4	7.9	8.1	19,715	9,380	10,335	8.9	8.7	9.0
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	4.2	6.1	2.4	14,765	7,690	7,080	6.7	7.2	6.2
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	5	2.9	4.4	0.8	11,335	6,275	5,065	5.1	5.9	4.4
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	10	2.1	1.8	1.6	8,935	4,910	4,025	4.0	4.6	3.5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	1.3	1.8	1.6	7,510	3,825	3,685	3.4	3.6	3.2
$100,000 and over	55	45	15	4.6	7.9	2.4	22,780	15,630	7,145	10.3	14.6	6.2
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	15	3.4	5.3	2.4	14,940	9,715	5,230	6.7	9.1	4.6
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	1.3	1.8	0.0	7,840	5,915	1,920	3.5	5.5	1.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,230	585	650	100.0	100.0	100.0	229,275	110,990	118,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	35	10	25	2.8	1.7	3.8	7,515	3,715	3,805	3.3	3.3	3.2
With after-tax income	1,190	570	620	96.7	97.4	95.4	221,755	107,275	114,485	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	35	80	9.2	6.1	12.9	17,625	7,470	10,155	7.9	7.0	8.9
$10,000 to $19,999	220	70	150	18.5	12.3	24.2	28,505	11,720	16,790	12.9	10.9	14.7
$20,000 to $29,999	300	145	155	25.2	25.4	25.0	44,225	19,615	24,615	19.9	18.3	21.5
$30,000 to $39,999	230	115	110	19.3	20.2	17.7	35,700	16,210	19,490	16.1	15.1	17.0
$40,000 to $49,999	145	75	70	12.2	13.2	11.3	29,180	13,770	15,415	13.2	12.8	13.5
$50,000 to $59,999	70	45	25	5.9	7.9	4.0	20,445	10,720	9,720	9.2	10.0	8.5
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	2.9	4.4	2.4	14,125	7,660	6,465	6.4	7.1	5.6
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	2.5	3.5	2.4	10,750	5,605	5,145	4.8	5.2	4.5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	0.8	0.9	0.8	6,445	3,860	2,585	2.9	3.6	2.3
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	1.3	2.6	0.0	4,080	2,740	1,340	1.8	2.6	1.2
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	1.7	2.6	0.0	10,670	7,905	2,770	4.8	7.4	2.4
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	0.8	1.8	0.0	5,265	3,855	1,410	2.4	3.6	1.2
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	0.8	1.8	0.0	5,405	4,045	1,360	2.4	3.8	1.2
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,230	585	650	100.0	100.0	100.0	229,275	110,990	118,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	570	240	335	46.3	41.0	51.5	73,320	32,150	41,175	32.0	29.0	34.8
With employment income	660	345	315	53.7	59.0	48.5	155,955	78,840	77,110	68.0	71.0	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	40	55	15.2	11.6	17.5	23,320	10,925	12,400	15.0	13.9	16.1
$5,000 to $9,999	75	30	40	11.4	8.7	12.7	12,395	5,595	6,800	7.9	7.1	8.8
$10,000 to $19,999	120	65	50	18.2	18.8	15.9	18,855	8,765	10,085	12.1	11.1	13.1
$20,000 to $29,999	85	35	50	12.9	10.1	15.9	14,590	6,830	7,765	9.4	8.7	10.1
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	11.4	10.1	12.7	13,185	6,015	7,165	8.5	7.6	9.3
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	8.3	10.1	6.3	13,285	6,085	7,200	8.5	7.7	9.3
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	6.1	4.3	6.3	11,340	5,425	5,915	7.3	6.9	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	5	3.8	5.8	1.6	9,465	5,080	4,385	6.1	6.4	5.7
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	2.3	2.9	3.2	7,960	4,355	3,600	5.1	5.5	4.7
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	3.8	4.3	3.2	7,000	3,785	3,215	4.5	4.8	4.2
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	2.3	1.4	1.6	6,260	3,080	3,180	4.0	3.9	4.1
$100,000 and over	40	30	10	6.1	8.7	3.2	18,300	12,900	5,395	11.7	16.4	7.0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	3.0	2.9	1.6	8,050	5,105	2,945	5.2	6.5	3.8
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	3.0	5.8	0.0	10,255	7,795	2,455	6.6	9.9	3.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,225	580	645	100.0	100.0	100.0	229,275	110,990	118,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,170	565	605	95.5	97.4	93.8	217,585	105,115	112,470	94.9	94.7	95.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,800	37,200	23,000	28,800	37,200	23,000	38,800	45,200	34,000	38,800	45,200	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,170	565	605	95.5	97.4	93.8	217,780	105,145	112,640	95.0	94.7	95.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	33,200	22,400	27,000	33,200	22,400	34,400	39,200	30,600	34,400	39,200	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	890	460	425	72.7	79.3	65.9	187,755	92,935	94,820	81.9	83.7	80.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	30,200	19,000	24,200	30,200	19,000	36,800	44,000	31,400	36,800	44,000	31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	360	330	55.9	62.1	51.2	157,475	79,540	77,935	68.7	71.7	65.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	37,200	21,600	27,200	37,200	21,600	38,400	45,600	32,400	38,400	45,600	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,020	475	550	83.3	81.9	85.3	158,815	70,015	88,795	69.3	63.1	75.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,700	14,500	11,800	12,700	14,500	11,800	9,300	10,200	8,900	9,300	10,200	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	365	210	150	29.8	36.2	23.3	34,885	19,335	15,550	15.2	17.4	13.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,100	8,700	10,000	11,100	8,700	8,400	8,900	7,750	8,400	8,900	7,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,240	580	660	100.0	100.0	100.0	229,275	110,980	118,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,185	565	625	95.6	97.4	94.7	217,615	105,060	112,555	94.9	94.7	95.1
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	50,600	29,700	39,600	50,600	29,700	52,350	61,700	43,680	52,350	61,700	43,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,185	565	625	95.6	97.4	94.7	217,755	105,070	112,690	95.0	94.7	95.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,500	41,400	26,400	33,500	41,400	26,400	42,040	48,120	36,400	42,040	48,120	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	880	465	415	71.0	80.2	62.9	187,805	92,735	95,065	81.9	83.6	80.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,800	46,200	28,600	37,800	46,200	28,600	51,900	61,750	42,320	51,900	61,750	42,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	680	355	325	54.8	61.2	49.2	157,990	79,530	78,460	68.9	71.7	66.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,600	52,800	31,400	42,600	52,800	31,400	51,900	61,150	42,520	51,900	61,150	42,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,065	495	570	85.9	85.3	86.4	158,900	70,025	88,865	69.3	63.1	75.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,700	14,250	11,360	12,700	14,250	11,360	10,350	10,740	10,040	10,350	10,740	10,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	220	165	31.5	37.9	25.0	35,165	19,310	15,850	15.3	17.4	13.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,560	11,500	9,300	10,560	11,500	9,300	9,850	10,210	9,410	9,850	10,210	9,410
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,235	575	660	100.0	100.0	100.0	229,275	110,980	118,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	205	90	115	16.6	15.7	17.4	71,950	36,295	35,650	31.4	32.7	30.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	79,000	48,800	54,000	79,000	48,800	62,000	71,000	54,400	62,000	71,000	54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,500	77,000	54,000	64,500	77,000	54,000	75,500	86,600	64,200	75,500	86,600	64,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	350	190	160	28.3	33.0	24.2	59,150	30,020	29,130	25.8	27.0	24.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	38,400	20,600	28,800	38,400	20,600	22,600	28,000	19,200	22,600	28,000	19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,600	48,400	22,800	36,600	48,400	22,800	37,440	46,320	28,280	37,440	46,320	28,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	71.2	75.0	65.0	71.2	75.0	65.0	85.6	88.4	81.8	85.6	88.4	81.8
Employment income (%)	61.8	66.0	55.2	61.8	66.0	55.2	72.0	75.0	67.8	72.0	75.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)	28.9	24.8	35.2	28.9	24.8	35.2	14.4	11.6	18.2	14.4	11.6	18.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	8.7	9.0	8.4	8.7	9.0	8.4	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	580	...	...	...	...	...	117,180	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	59,600	...	...	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	...	...	...	33,465	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,600	...	...	24,600	...	...	36,800	...	...	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,600	...	...	24,600	...	...	33,200	...	...	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	460	...	...	...	...	...	83,710	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	580	...	...	...	...	...	117,180	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,400	...	...	80,400	...	...	100,100	...	...	100,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,200	...	...	69,200	...	...	81,500	...	...	81,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	...	...	...	33,455	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	28,800	...	...	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,800	...	...	26,800	...	...	40,040	...	...	40,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	...	...	...	83,720	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,800	...	...	94,800	...	...	120,900	...	...	120,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,200	...	...	81,200	...	...	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	580	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,180	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	735	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.9	...	...	1,040	...	...	0.9	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0.9	...	...	1,925	...	...	1.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0.9	...	...	2,120	...	...	1.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	9.5	...	...	5,955	...	...	5.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	3.4	...	...	4,480	...	...	3.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	5.2	...	...	4,825	...	...	4.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	6.9	...	...	5,280	...	...	4.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	4.3	...	...	4,800	...	...	4.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5.2	...	...	4,530	...	...	3.9	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	6.9	...	...	8,510	...	...	7.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	6.9	...	...	7,975	...	...	6.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	9.5	...	...	7,510	...	...	6.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	6.0	...	...	6,965	...	...	5.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	3.4	...	...	6,210	...	...	5.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	27.6	...	...	44,325	...	...	37.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	7.8	...	...	12,710	...	...	10.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	7.8	...	...	9,380	...	...	8.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	7.8	...	...	11,665	...	...	10.0	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	4.3	...	...	10,570	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	580	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,180	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	810	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0.9	...	...	1,065	...	...	0.9	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0.9	...	...	1,945	...	...	1.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1.7	...	...	2,235	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	60	...	...	10.3	...	...	6,480	...	...	5.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	4.3	...	...	5,290	...	...	4.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	7.8	...	...	5,560	...	...	4.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	6.0	...	...	6,130	...	...	5.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	6.9	...	...	5,755	...	...	4.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	6.0	...	...	5,275	...	...	4.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	6.9	...	...	10,185	...	...	8.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	12.9	...	...	9,630	...	...	8.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	6.9	...	...	8,835	...	...	7.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	5.2	...	...	7,840	...	...	6.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	5.2	...	...	6,720	...	...	5.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	20.7	...	...	33,420	...	...	28.5	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	9.5	...	...	12,720	...	...	10.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	6.0	...	...	8,445	...	...	7.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	4.3	...	...	12,250	...	...	10.5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	455	...	...	...	...	...	79,695	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	...	...	...	33,835	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	59,600	...	...	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	55,200	...	...	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	...	...	...	30,920	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	...	...	...	12,530	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	49,600	...	...	56,400	...	...	56,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	135	50	85	...	...	...	44,860	21,125	23,740	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,800	29,200	23,800	24,800	29,200	23,800	34,400	34,800	33,600	34,400	34,800	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,600	28,200	23,800	24,600	28,200	23,800	31,200	31,600	31,000	31,200	31,600	31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	450	...	...	...	...	...	79,760	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,800	...	...	94,800	...	...	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,600	...	...	81,600	...	...	98,600	...	...	98,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	...	...	...	33,790	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	84,600	...	...	84,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	...	...	...	30,980	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	162,200	...	...	162,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	128,400	...	...	128,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	...	...	...	12,495	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	64,100	...	...	64,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	140	55	85	...	...	...	44,840	20,970	23,870	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,600	32,000	28,400	29,600	32,000	28,400	44,560	46,560	42,800	44,560	46,560	42,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	27,000	26,400	26,800	27,000	26,400	37,520	38,520	36,640	37,520	38,520	36,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,545	130,580	136,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	215	95	115	15.4	14.3	15.6	46,550	23,875	22,675	17.4	18.3	16.6
0 to 5 years	60	25	30	4.3	3.8	4.1	13,455	6,910	6,545	5.0	5.3	4.8
18 to 64 years	785	380	405	56.1	57.1	55.1	167,540	81,840	85,700	62.6	62.7	62.6
65 years and over	405	185	220	28.9	27.8	29.9	53,455	24,870	28,585	20.0	19.0	20.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	220	95	130	...	...	...	34,300	15,590	18,710	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	25	20	10	...	...	...	6,450	3,375	3,075	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	...	...	...	2,090	1,125	970	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	65	25	40	...	...	...	17,625	8,110	9,515	...	...	...
65 years and over	130	55	80	...	...	...	10,225	4,105	6,125	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.2	17.6	15.9	14.2	17.6	12.8	11.9	13.7	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	18.0	9.0	13.0	18.0	9.0	13.9	14.1	13.6	13.9	14.1	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	30.0	x	16.0	30.0	x	15.5	16.2	14.8	15.5	16.2	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	6.4	9.5	8.0	6.4	9.5	10.5	9.9	11.1	10.5	9.9	11.1
65 years and over (%)	33.0	28.0	37.0	33.0	28.0	37.0	19.1	16.5	21.4	19.1	16.5	21.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,550	130,585	136,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	210	100	115	15.0	15.0	15.6	46,550	23,870	22,680	17.4	18.3	16.6
0 to 5 years	55	25	35	3.9	3.8	4.8	13,455	6,910	6,545	5.0	5.3	4.8
18 to 64 years	785	380	405	56.1	57.1	55.1	167,540	81,835	85,700	62.6	62.7	62.6
65 years and over	400	185	215	28.6	27.8	29.3	53,460	24,875	28,585	20.0	19.0	20.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	5	10	...	...	...	11,525	5,855	5,665	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	...	...	...	1,835	955	880	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	...	...	...	610	320	285	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	...	...	...	9,030	4,640	4,395	...	...	...
65 years and over	5	5	5	...	...	...	655	260	395	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.5	1.2	1.6	1.5	1.2	1.6	4.3	4.5	4.1	4.3	4.5	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	3.9	4.0	4.0	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	4.6	4.4	4.5	4.6	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	1.6	1.0	2.0	1.6	1.0	2.0	5.4	5.7	5.1	5.4	5.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	x	x	1.2	x	x	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.2	1.0	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,545	130,580	136,965	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	920	425	495	65.7	63.9	67.3	137,575	65,180	72,390	51.4	49.9	52.9
In bottom decile	150	60	90	10.7	9.0	12.2	29,905	14,060	15,845	11.2	10.8	11.6
In second decile	260	125	140	18.6	18.8	19.0	29,400	13,545	15,850	11.0	10.4	11.6
In third decile	185	85	100	13.2	12.8	13.6	26,875	12,625	14,250	10.0	9.7	10.4
In fourth decile	170	80	95	12.1	12.0	12.9	25,905	12,460	13,450	9.7	9.5	9.8
In fifth decile	150	80	70	10.7	12.0	9.5	25,490	12,495	12,995	9.5	9.6	9.5
In top half of the distribution	485	235	245	34.6	35.3	33.3	129,975	65,400	64,570	48.6	50.1	47.1
In sixth decile	135	70	65	9.6	10.5	8.8	25,905	12,790	13,115	9.7	9.8	9.6
In seventh decile	155	75	80	11.1	11.3	10.9	26,525	13,355	13,170	9.9	10.2	9.6
In eighth decile	80	40	45	5.7	6.0	6.1	27,035	13,535	13,500	10.1	10.4	9.9
In ninth decile	70	35	40	5.0	5.3	5.4	26,935	13,635	13,300	10.1	10.4	9.7
In top decile	40	20	20	2.9	3.0	2.7	23,565	12,080	11,485	8.8	9.3	8.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,400	...	...	1,400	...	...	267,550	...	...	267,550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.293	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.341	...	...	0.341	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.508	...	...	0.508	...	...	0.469	...	...	0.469	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.249	...	...	0.249	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.293	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	268,875	131,165	137,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	1,385	660	730	98.9	99.2	99.3	249,975	123,525	126,455	93.0	94.2	91.8
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	10	5	5	0.7	0.8	0.7	18,195	7,285	10,905	6.8	5.6	7.9
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	645	335	310	0.2	0.3	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	268,875	131,165	137,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	266,955	130,225	136,730	99.3	99.3	99.3
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,120	550	565	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	105	130	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	565	280	280	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	268,875	131,165	137,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	266,650	130,035	136,610	99.2	99.1	99.2
Official languages	1,400	660	735	100.0	99.2	100.0	258,195	125,500	132,695	96.0	95.7	96.4
English	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	257,090	124,960	132,125	95.6	95.3	95.9
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,105	540	565	0.4	0.4	0.4
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	8,455	4,540	3,915	3.1	3.5	2.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	8,420	4,525	3,895	3.1	3.4	2.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,630	890	735	0.6	0.7	0.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,555	860	705	0.6	0.7	0.5
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,345	755	590	0.5	0.6	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	80	80	0.1	0.1	0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	675	275	395	0.3	0.2	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	565	230	335	0.2	0.2	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	40	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	160	120	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	65	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	60	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,805	2,180	1,625	1.4	1.7	1.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	410	215	200	0.2	0.2	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	405	210	195	0.2	0.2	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	90	95	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	405	235	170	0.2	0.2	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	100	95	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	100	95	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	60	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	75	30	0.0	0.1	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,070	1,265	810	0.8	1.0	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,635	1,030	605	0.6	0.8	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	355	190	0.2	0.3	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	95	40	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	130	70	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	380	225	155	0.1	0.2	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	55	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	125	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	435	230	205	0.2	0.2	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	195	175	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	170	155	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	810	410	395	0.3	0.3	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	50	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	100	90	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	250	260	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	35	70	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	380	205	175	0.1	0.2	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	55	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	45	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,115	555	560	0.4	0.4	0.4
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,090	545	550	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	785	390	400	0.3	0.3	0.3
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	125	110	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	5	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	50	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	15	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,225	1,130	1,095	0.8	0.9	0.8
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	630	280	350	0.2	0.2	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,375	740	635	0.5	0.6	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	55	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	268,875	131,165	137,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	257,575	125,390	132,185	95.8	95.6	96.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	125	155	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,225	1,195	1,030	0.8	0.9	0.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,220	1,190	1,025	0.8	0.9	0.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,685	705	980	0.6	0.5	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,595	3,485	3,105	2.5	2.7	2.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	340	170	170	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	75	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	268,875	131,165	137,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,185	130,315	136,875	99.4	99.4	99.4
Official languages	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	262,590	127,870	134,720	97.7	97.5	97.8
English	1,400	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	262,120	127,655	134,465	97.5	97.3	97.6
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	465	220	255	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,600	2,445	2,155	1.7	1.9	1.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,590	2,445	2,150	1.7	1.9	1.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,070	550	520	0.4	0.4	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,030	530	500	0.4	0.4	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	900	475	430	0.3	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	340	150	190	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	130	175	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	80	60	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,870	1,045	820	0.7	0.8	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	80	80	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	80	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	50	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,265	735	525	0.5	0.6	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	925	565	365	0.3	0.4	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	190	115	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	50	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	55	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	145	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	75	55	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	335	175	165	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	145	140	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	125	130	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	335	170	165	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	120	115	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	75	55	0.1	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	30	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	75	55	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	65	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	700	365	335	0.3	0.3	0.2
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	685	350	330	0.3	0.3	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	530	275	255	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	55	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,685	855	830	0.6	0.7	0.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	105	120	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,405	715	695	0.5	0.5	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,405	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	268,875	131,170	137,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,405	665	735	100.0	100.0	100.0	261,490	127,425	134,060	97.3	97.1	97.4
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,060	1,070	990	0.8	0.8	0.7
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,370	560	815	0.5	0.4	0.6
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,980	1,565	1,410	1.1	1.2	1.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,920	1,535	1,385	1.1	1.2	1.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	165	135	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	85	90	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	440	260	175	0.2	0.2	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,400	650	750	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,550	130,565	136,980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	1,400	650	750	100.0	100.0	100.0	266,900	130,200	136,700	99.8	99.7	99.8
English	1,400	650	750	100.0	100.0	100.0	266,820	130,165	136,655	99.7	99.7	99.8
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	18,295	7,415	10,875	6.8	5.7	7.9
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	14,110	7,335	6,770	5.3	5.6	4.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	55	80	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	25	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	25	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	13,980	7,285	6,700	5.2	5.6	4.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,225	1,295	935	0.8	1.0	0.7
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,165	1,255	910	0.8	1.0	0.7
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,825	1,060	760	0.7	0.8	0.6
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	60	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	135	90	0.1	0.1	0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	80	65	0.1	0.1	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	80	65	0.1	0.1	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,085	440	650	0.4	0.3	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	20	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	885	345	540	0.3	0.3	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	75	105	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	45	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	225	205	0.2	0.2	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	95	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	110	125	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	45	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,125	3,850	3,275	2.7	2.9	2.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	760	435	330	0.3	0.3	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	750	430	320	0.3	0.3	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	40	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	240	185	0.2	0.2	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	80	60	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	30	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,235	650	585	0.5	0.5	0.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	845	425	410	0.3	0.3	0.3
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	830	420	410	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	110	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	80	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	165	80	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	80	30	0.0	0.1	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	80	30	0.0	0.1	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,955	1,760	1,200	1.1	1.3	0.9
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,450	1,510	940	0.9	1.2	0.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	795	500	300	0.3	0.4	0.2
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	205	35	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,140	790	355	0.4	0.6	0.3
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	670	400	270	0.3	0.3	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	70	45	0.0	0.1	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	215	175	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	520	255	270	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	45	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	470	225	250	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	420	210	215	0.2	0.2	0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,330	1,110	1,220	0.9	0.9	0.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	415	240	175	0.2	0.2	0.1
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	350	165	185	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	50	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,605	725	880	0.6	0.6	0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	25	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	85	90	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	60	105	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,025	550	470	0.4	0.4	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	75	50	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	100	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	115	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	55	75	0.1	0.0	0.1
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	130	120	0.1	0.1	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	75	90	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	50	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	30	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	610	245	365	0.2	0.2	0.3
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	585	230	355	0.2	0.2	0.3
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,385	745	640	0.5	0.6	0.5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,340	720	620	0.5	0.6	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,075	575	500	0.4	0.4	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	310	160	145	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	10	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	10	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	100	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	70	55	0.0	0.1	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,400	650	750	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,545	130,560	136,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0	8,300	3,945	4,360	3.1	3.0	3.2
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0.7	0.0	0.0	7,675	3,655	4,020	2.9	2.8	2.9
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,780	2,295	2,485	1.8	1.8	1.8
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,695	770	925	0.6	0.6	0.7
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,195	585	610	0.4	0.4	0.4
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	50	75	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	500	235	260	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-Indigenous identity	1,395	645	745	99.6	99.2	99.3	259,250	126,625	132,625	96.9	97.0	96.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,400	650	750	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,545	130,560	136,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,815	1,390	1,425	1.1	1.1	1.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,395	645	750	99.6	99.2	100.0	264,735	129,170	135,560	98.9	98.9	99.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	585	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	530	...	...	90.6	...	...	85,880	...	...	73.3	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	8.5	...	...	31,295	...	...	26.7	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	585	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1.7	...	...	4,170	...	...	3.6	...	...
Not condominium	575	...	...	98.3	...	...	113,010	...	...	96.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	585	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	285	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	3.4	...	...	8,070	...	...	6.9	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	17.9	...	...	25,880	...	...	22.1	...	...
3 bedrooms	360	...	...	61.5	...	...	52,150	...	...	44.5	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	17.1	...	...	30,785	...	...	26.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	585	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	9.4	...	...	20,680	...	...	17.6	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	20.5	...	...	17,065	...	...	14.6	...	...
6 rooms	150	...	...	25.6	...	...	19,560	...	...	16.7	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	12.0	...	...	16,875	...	...	14.4	...	...
8 or more rooms	190	...	...	32.5	...	...	43,000	...	...	36.7	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	585	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	585	...	...	100.0	...	...	116,690	...	...	99.6	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	485	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	585	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	560	...	...	95.7	...	...	115,060	...	...	98.2	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	2.6	...	...	2,120	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	585	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	23.9	...	...	19,265	...	...	16.4	...	...
1961 to 1980	185	...	...	31.6	...	...	32,635	...	...	27.9	...	...
1981 to 1990	90	...	...	15.4	...	...	17,230	...	...	14.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	12.0	...	...	14,260	...	...	12.2	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	2.6	...	...	7,855	...	...	6.7	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	2.6	...	...	9,595	...	...	8.2	...	...
2011 to 2015	35	...	...	6.0	...	...	10,500	...	...	9.0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	25	...	...	4.3	...	...	5,855	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	585	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	535	...	...	91.5	...	...	111,740	...	...	95.4	...	...
Major repairs needed	50	...	...	8.5	...	...	5,435	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	585	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	260	...	...	44.4	...	...	58,680	...	...	50.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	285	...	...	48.7	...	...	54,950	...	...	46.9	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	6.0	...	...	3,545	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	585	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3,520	...	...	3.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	7.7	...	...	14,895	...	...	12.7	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	9.4	...	...	19,040	...	...	16.2	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	12.8	...	...	21,005	...	...	17.9	...	...
55 to 64 years	170	...	...	29.1	...	...	24,350	...	...	20.8	...	...
65 to 74 years	160	...	...	27.4	...	...	20,955	...	...	17.9	...	...
75 to 84 years	65	...	...	11.1	...	...	10,610	...	...	9.1	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1.7	...	...	2,810	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	580	...	...	100.0	...	...	116,835	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	525	...	...	90.5	...	...	96,755	...	...	82.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	10.3	...	...	20,080	...	...	17.2	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	9.5	...	...	18,485	...	...	15.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	585	...	...	100.0	...	...	117,175	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	120	...	...	20.5	...	...	26,080	...	...	22.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	9.4	...	...	18,655	...	...	15.9	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	2.6	...	...	1,780	...	...	1.5	...	...
Major repairs needed only	40	...	...	6.8	...	...	4,125	...	...	3.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	205	...	...	0.2	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,185	...	...	1.0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	95	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	30	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	460	...	...	78.6	...	...	91,100	...	...	77.7	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	580	...	...	100.0	...	...	115,240	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	3.4	...	...	9,715	...	...	8.4	...	...
Not in core need	555	...	...	95.7	...	...	105,530	...	...	91.6	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	530	...	...	...	...	...	85,825	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	34.9	...	...	34.9	...	...	55.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.5	...	...	8.5	...	...	11.2	...	...	11.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	580	...	...	580	...	...	1,070	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	816	...	...	816	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	200,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	201,000	...	...	201,000	...	...	305,600	...	...	305,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	...	...	...	31,295	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	36.4	...	...	36.4	...	...	18.6	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.8	...	...	33.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.8	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	810	...	...	930	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	800	...	...	970	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,400	650	750	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,545	130,565	136,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,315	2,005	2,315	1.6	1.5	1.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,150	1,925	2,230	1.6	1.5	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,880	1,360	1,520	1.1	1.0	1.1
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	550	230	315	0.2	0.2	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	720	330	390	0.3	0.3	0.3
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	85	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	8,825	4,260	4,560	3.3	3.3	3.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	8,560	4,165	4,390	3.2	3.2	3.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,480	3,195	3,285	2.4	2.4	2.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	965	435	530	0.4	0.3	0.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,105	535	575	0.4	0.4	0.4
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	95	165	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	45	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	15	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,395	645	750	99.6	99.2	100.0	254,405	124,295	130,110	95.1	95.2	95.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,400	650	750	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,550	130,565	136,980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,400	650	750	100.0	100.0	100.0	258,800	125,805	133,000	96.7	96.4	97.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	80	125	14.3	12.3	16.7	45,490	23,330	22,155	17.0	17.9	16.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,195	575	630	85.4	88.5	84.0	213,315	102,470	110,840	79.7	78.5	80.9
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	8,745	4,760	3,985	3.3	3.6	2.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,400	650	750	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,550	130,565	136,980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,385	640	740	98.9	98.5	98.7	252,885	122,805	130,080	94.5	94.1	95.0
Immigrants⁸¹	15	10	10	1.1	1.5	1.3	10,225	5,240	4,985	3.8	4.0	3.6
Before 1980	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,190	1,075	1,120	0.8	0.8	0.8
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	605	395	210	0.2	0.3	0.2
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	775	405	375	0.3	0.3	0.3
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,875	990	880	0.7	0.8	0.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,775	2,375	2,405	1.8	1.8	1.8
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,645	835	810	0.6	0.6	0.6
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,135	1,540	1,595	1.2	1.2	1.2
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,435	2,520	1,915	1.7	1.9	1.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	15	10	10	100.0	100.0	100.0	10,230	5,240	4,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,215	610	605	11.9	11.6	12.1
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,835	925	910	17.9	17.7	18.3
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,550	835	715	15.2	15.9	14.3
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,835	2,440	2,390	47.3	46.6	47.9
45 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	790	430	360	7.7	8.2	7.2
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	15	10	10	100.0	100.0	100.0	10,230	5,240	4,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,715	825	885	16.8	15.7	17.8
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	35	45	0.8	0.7	0.9
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	60	65	1.2	1.1	1.3
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	65	80	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,015	520	490	9.9	9.9	9.8
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	100	140	2.3	1.9	2.8
Europe	10	0	10	66.7	0.0	100.0	2,930	1,640	1,290	28.6	31.3	25.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	65	80	1.4	1.2	1.6
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	85	70	1.6	1.6	1.4
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	50	30	0.8	1.0	0.6
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	15	0.4	0.6	0.3
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.4	0.5	0.2
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.5
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	35	45	0.8	0.7	0.9
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	55	1.1	1.0	1.1
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.6
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	66.7	0.0	100.0	1,520	840	675	14.9	16.0	13.5
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	575	355	220	5.6	6.8	4.4
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,565	855	705	15.3	16.3	14.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	35	0.7	0.7	0.7
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	115	40	1.5	2.2	0.8
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	95	60	1.5	1.8	1.2
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	35	0.7	0.8	0.7
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	195	175	3.6	3.7	3.5
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	60	50	1.1	1.1	1.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	580	290	285	5.7	5.5	5.7
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,940	1,885	2,060	38.5	36.0	41.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	50	1.0	1.0	1.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	60	1.1	1.0	1.2
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	30	0.7	0.8	0.6
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	450	220	225	4.4	4.2	4.5
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	35	15	0.4	0.7	0.3
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	535	245	290	5.2	4.7	5.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	35	45	0.8	0.7	0.9
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	15	70	0.9	0.3	1.4
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.6
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	845	325	520	8.3	6.2	10.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	45	0.8	0.8	0.9
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	120	85	2.0	2.3	1.7
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	325	225	5.3	6.2	4.5
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	65	110	1.7	1.2	2.2
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	30	0.7	0.7	0.6
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	475	250	220	4.6	4.8	4.4
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	50	0.7	0.6	1.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,135	1,540	1,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	145	175	10.2	9.4	11.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.8	0.6	0.9
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	50	3.3	3.6	3.1
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	60	55	3.7	3.9	3.4
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	10	35	1.4	0.6	2.2
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	160	120	9.1	10.4	7.5
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	1.0	1.0	0.9
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	10	0.6	0.0	0.6
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	1.3	1.3	1.3
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.8	1.0	0.9
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	70	30	3.2	4.5	1.9
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	30	1.8	1.9	1.9
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	785	410	375	25.0	26.6	23.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	1.6	1.6	1.6
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	1.3	1.6	0.6
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	60	45	3.2	3.9	2.8
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.6	0.0	0.9
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	140	110	7.8	9.1	6.9
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	10	1.1	1.6	0.6
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	2.1	2.3	1.9
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	25	1.1	1.0	1.6
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	85	95	5.7	5.5	6.0
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,735	815	920	55.3	52.9	57.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	30	2.2	2.3	1.9
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	75	105	5.7	4.9	6.6
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	140	70	6.7	9.1	4.4
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	1.1	1.3	0.9
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	15	30	1.6	1.0	1.9
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.6	1.0	0.6
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	0	30	1.1	0.0	1.9
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	20	1.8	1.9	1.3
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	30	45	2.6	1.9	2.8
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	425	160	270	13.6	10.4	16.9
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.6	1.0	0.6
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	205	185	12.4	13.3	11.6
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	0	0.8	1.3	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	20	0.6	0.0	1.3
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.8	0.6	0.9
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	20	50	2.2	1.3	3.1
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.6
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,400	650	750	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,550	130,560	136,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	15	10	10	1.1	1.5	1.3	16,145	8,470	7,675	6.0	6.5	5.6
Second generation¹⁰¹	15	10	10	1.1	1.5	1.3	12,225	6,180	6,045	4.6	4.7	4.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,365	635	730	97.5	97.7	97.3	239,180	115,915	123,265	89.4	88.8	90.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	15	10	0	100.0	100.0	0.0	8,035	4,170	3,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,465	2,345	2,120	55.6	56.2	54.8
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,145	1,340	805	26.7	32.1	20.8
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,325	1,005	1,320	28.9	24.1	34.1
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	100.0	100.0	0.0	1,870	945	930	23.3	22.7	24.0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,640	845	795	20.4	20.3	20.5
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	20	0.7	0.8	0.5
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	15	10	0	100.0	100.0	0.0	8,035	4,170	3,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	105	75	2.3	2.5	1.9
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,615	870	745	20.1	20.9	19.3
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	240	150	4.9	5.8	3.9
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,050	595	460	13.1	14.3	11.9
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	15	10	0	100.0	100.0	0.0	4,760	2,340	2,425	59.2	56.1	62.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,400	650	750	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,545	130,560	136,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	15	0	15	1.1	0.0	2.0	12,955	6,825	6,130	4.8	5.2	4.5
South Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,425	1,980	1,440	1.3	1.5	1.1
Chinese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,770	915	855	0.7	0.7	0.6
Black	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,955	1,585	1,370	1.1	1.2	1.0
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,140	480	665	0.4	0.4	0.5
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,510	895	615	0.6	0.7	0.4
Latin American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	640	310	330	0.2	0.2	0.2
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	175	220	0.1	0.1	0.2
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	495	240	250	0.2	0.2	0.2
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	60	110	0.1	0.0	0.1
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	20	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	45	70	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	115	160	0.1	0.1	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,385	650	740	98.9	100.0	98.7	254,595	123,740	130,850	95.2	94.8	95.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,400	650	750	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,550	130,565	136,980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	445	230	220	31.8	35.4	29.3	63,590	30,875	32,715	23.8	23.6	23.9
English	550	240	310	39.3	36.9	41.3	97,330	46,725	50,615	36.4	35.8	37.0
Irish	285	100	185	20.4	15.4	24.7	87,370	42,255	45,120	32.7	32.4	32.9
Scottish	20	0	20	1.4	0.0	2.7	19,995	9,585	10,410	7.5	7.3	7.6
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	10	0	1.4	1.5	0.0	10,700	5,170	5,535	4.0	4.0	4.0
German	40	15	25	2.9	2.3	3.3	4,495	2,210	2,275	1.7	1.7	1.7
Chinese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,825	925	900	0.7	0.7	0.7
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,640	800	840	0.6	0.6	0.6
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,915	1,090	830	0.7	0.8	0.6
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,095	565	525	0.4	0.4	0.4
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,100	565	535	0.4	0.4	0.4
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	895	460	435	0.3	0.4	0.3
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	50	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	20	15	2.5	3.1	2.0	9,400	4,520	4,880	3.5	3.5	3.6
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,190	520	665	0.4	0.4	0.5
French Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	355	160	200	0.1	0.1	0.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	55	20	30	3.9	3.1	4.0	13,690	6,485	7,205	5.1	5.0	5.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,965	960	1,005	0.7	0.7	0.7
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,835	790	1,040	0.7	0.6	0.8
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	15	30	2.9	2.3	4.0	4,810	2,395	2,415	1.8	1.8	1.8
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	540	280	260	0.2	0.2	0.2
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,200	610	590	0.4	0.5	0.4
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,010	2,075	1,935	1.5	1.6	1.4
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	835	410	425	0.3	0.3	0.3
American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,405	660	745	0.5	0.5	0.5
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	825	410	415	0.3	0.3	0.3
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	655	330	325	0.2	0.3	0.2
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	80	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	655	300	350	0.2	0.2	0.3
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	110	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	595	305	295	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	415	270	150	0.2	0.2	0.1
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	55	90	0.1	0.0	0.1
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	75	70	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	685	385	305	0.3	0.3	0.2
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	270	150	125	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	105	115	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	355	185	175	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	50	75	0.0	0.0	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	65	115	0.1	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	65	135	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	470	225	245	0.2	0.2	0.2
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	415	200	215	0.2	0.2	0.2
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,080	540	540	0.4	0.4	0.4
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	460	245	220	0.2	0.2	0.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	770	350	425	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	40	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	115	115	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	105	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	90	95	0.1	0.1	0.1
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	65	85	0.1	0.0	0.1
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	50	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	60	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	65	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,780	2,325	2,450	1.8	1.8	1.8
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	740	390	350	0.3	0.3	0.3
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	280	140	135	0.1	0.1	0.1
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	205	110	0.1	0.2	0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	60	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	60	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	65	70	0.1	0.0	0.1
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	85	80	0.1	0.1	0.1
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	165	110	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	90	45	0.1	0.1	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	160	80	85	11.4	12.3	11.3	18,035	8,880	9,150	6.7	6.8	6.7
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	100	140	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	45	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	75	55	0.0	0.1	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,880	880	1,005	0.7	0.7	0.7
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	310	205	0.2	0.2	0.1
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	90	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	385	195	185	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	95	115	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	40	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	95	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	40	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	110	30	0.1	0.1	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	55	80	0.0	0.0	0.1
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	75	50	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	30	75	0.0	0.0	0.1
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	110	140	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	45	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	125	110	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	30	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	50	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	410	170	235	0.2	0.1	0.2
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	30	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	105	80	0.1	0.1	0.1
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	55	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	20	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	80	35	0.0	0.1	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	60	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	120	130	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	40	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	120	35	0.1	0.1	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	30	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	155	95	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	25	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	40	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	120	150	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	15	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	90	65	0.1	0.1	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	70	45	0.0	0.1	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	40	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	35	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	35	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,365	705	665	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	85	35	0.0	0.1	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	0	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	60	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	50	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,400	650	750	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,545	130,565	136,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	370	190	185	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian	1,280	605	675	91.4	93.1	90.0	211,235	100,830	110,405	79.0	77.2	80.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	20	10	2.5	3.1	1.3	8,220	4,040	4,185	3.1	3.1	3.1
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	1,010	465	545	72.1	71.5	72.7	50,180	23,845	26,335	18.8	18.3	19.2
Baptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	675	335	340	0.3	0.3	0.2
Catholic	135	80	60	9.6	12.3	8.0	103,150	49,275	53,875	38.6	37.7	39.3
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	530	305	225	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	725	345	385	0.3	0.3	0.3
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	45	85	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	115	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	20	10	15	1.4	1.5	2.0	8,605	4,025	4,580	3.2	3.1	3.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,210	2,845	3,360	2.3	2.2	2.5
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	865	405	460	0.3	0.3	0.3
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	80	35	45	5.7	5.4	6.0	29,535	14,190	15,345	11.0	10.9	11.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,145	1,030	1,120	0.8	0.8	0.8
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	945	570	380	0.4	0.4	0.3
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	95	115	0.1	0.1	0.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,385	1,795	1,590	1.3	1.4	1.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	310	230	0.2	0.2	0.2
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	715	270	440	0.3	0.2	0.3
No religion and secular perspectives	115	45	70	8.2	6.9	9.3	50,115	26,490	23,620	18.7	20.3	17.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,395	645	745	100.0	100.0	100.0	265,445	129,460	135,980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	1,365	625	740	97.8	96.9	99.3	238,750	116,745	122,005	89.9	90.2	89.7
Movers	25	20	10	1.8	3.1	1.3	26,690	12,715	13,975	10.1	9.8	10.3
Non-migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15,300	7,245	8,060	5.8	5.6	5.9
Migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	11,385	5,470	5,920	4.3	4.2	4.4
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10,475	4,965	5,510	3.9	3.8	4.1
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,280	3,380	3,900	2.7	2.6	2.9
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,195	1,585	1,610	1.2	1.2	1.2
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	915	505	405	0.3	0.4	0.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,350	625	725	100.0	100.0	100.0	256,715	125,045	131,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	1,140	525	615	84.4	84.0	84.8	176,260	85,985	90,275	68.7	68.8	68.6
Movers	210	100	110	15.6	16.0	15.2	80,455	39,055	41,395	31.3	31.2	31.4
Non-migrants	65	30	35	4.8	4.8	4.8	31,015	15,135	15,885	12.1	12.1	12.1
Migrants	140	65	75	10.4	10.4	10.3	49,440	23,930	25,510	19.3	19.1	19.4
Internal migrants	140	65	75	10.4	10.4	10.3	43,465	20,770	22,695	16.9	16.6	17.2
Intraprovincial migrants	120	55	65	8.9	8.8	9.0	34,275	16,110	18,165	13.4	12.9	13.8
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	1.9	1.6	1.4	9,190	4,660	4,530	3.6	3.7	3.4
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,975	3,150	2,820	2.3	2.5	2.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,240	580	660	100.0	100.0	100.0	229,275	110,980	118,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	325	165	165	26.2	28.4	25.0	37,160	19,800	17,355	16.2	17.8	14.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	915	420	500	73.8	72.4	75.8	192,115	91,180	100,935	83.8	82.2	85.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	745	350	395	100.0	100.0	100.0	146,125	70,535	75,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	60	50	14.8	17.1	12.7	14,310	8,445	5,865	9.8	12.0	7.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	635	290	345	85.2	82.9	87.3	131,820	62,090	69,730	90.2	88.0	92.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,240	580	660	100.0	100.0	100.0	229,275	110,980	118,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	295	140	160	23.8	24.1	24.2	33,940	17,455	16,490	14.8	15.7	13.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	340	150	190	27.4	25.9	28.8	61,530	30,230	31,295	26.8	27.2	26.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	600	295	310	48.4	50.9	47.0	133,810	63,295	70,515	58.4	57.0	59.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	245	220	37.5	42.2	33.3	82,170	41,020	41,140	35.8	37.0	34.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	125	55	14.1	21.6	8.3	20,665	14,935	5,730	9.0	13.5	4.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	95	45	50	7.7	7.8	7.6	10,150	5,755	4,395	4.4	5.2	3.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	80	80	0	6.5	13.8	0.0	10,525	9,185	1,340	4.6	8.3	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	270	120	150	21.8	20.7	22.7	55,805	23,770	32,035	24.3	21.4	27.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	1.2	0.0	2.3	5,690	2,315	3,380	2.5	2.1	2.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	50	90	11.3	8.6	13.6	51,640	22,270	29,370	22.5	20.1	24.8
Bachelor's degree	110	30	70	8.9	5.2	10.6	33,075	13,910	19,165	14.4	12.5	16.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0	2,340	1,125	1,220	1.0	1.0	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,385	670	715	0.6	0.6	0.6
Master's degree	25	15	10	2.0	2.6	1.5	12,540	5,135	7,405	5.5	4.6	6.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,300	1,430	865	1.0	1.3	0.7
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	750	350	400	100.0	100.0	100.0	146,130	70,535	75,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	45	13.3	15.7	11.3	12,255	7,000	5,260	8.4	9.9	7.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	215	95	120	28.7	27.1	30.0	32,250	16,540	15,705	22.1	23.4	20.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	200	230	57.3	57.1	57.5	101,620	46,995	54,620	69.5	66.6	72.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	170	170	45.3	48.6	42.5	61,185	30,240	30,940	41.9	42.9	40.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	90	30	16.0	25.7	7.5	14,865	10,835	4,030	10.2	15.4	5.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	35	25	8.7	10.0	6.3	7,165	4,145	3,025	4.9	5.9	4.0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	60	55	0	8.0	15.7	0.0	7,695	6,690	1,005	5.3	9.5	1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	205	80	125	27.3	22.9	31.3	42,580	17,845	24,740	29.1	25.3	32.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	2.0	0.0	3.8	3,740	1,570	2,170	2.6	2.2	2.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	35	60	12.7	10.0	15.0	40,435	16,750	23,685	27.7	23.7	31.3
Bachelor's degree	75	20	50	10.0	5.7	12.5	25,600	10,595	15,005	17.5	15.0	19.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,835	820	1,015	1.3	1.2	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,150	500	650	0.8	0.7	0.9
Master's degree	20	10	10	2.7	2.9	2.5	10,205	3,890	6,310	7.0	5.5	8.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,655	945	710	1.1	1.3	0.9
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,240	580	660	100.0	100.0	100.0	229,275	110,980	118,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	635	285	350	51.2	49.1	53.0	95,470	47,680	47,780	41.6	43.0	40.4
Education	55	25	30	4.4	4.3	4.5	10,525	2,960	7,565	4.6	2.7	6.4
13. Education	55	25	30	4.4	4.3	4.5	10,525	2,960	7,565	4.6	2.7	6.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0	2,655	1,210	1,445	1.2	1.1	1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	360	285	75	0.2	0.3	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0	2,290	920	1,365	1.0	0.8	1.2
Humanities	20	0	20	1.6	0.0	3.0	5,360	2,225	3,135	2.3	2.0	2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	420	100	325	0.2	0.1	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5	1,475	540	935	0.6	0.5	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,270	465	805	0.6	0.4	0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	110	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	445	250	200	0.2	0.2	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	535	310	225	0.2	0.3	0.2
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	605	365	240	0.3	0.3	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	400	85	315	0.2	0.1	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	2.4	0.0	3.8	10,755	3,385	7,370	4.7	3.1	6.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	40	165	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	665	290	380	0.3	0.3	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	1.2	0.0	2.3	2,135	155	1,980	0.9	0.1	1.7
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,530	525	1,005	0.7	0.5	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	35	65	0.0	0.0	0.1
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5	2,130	450	1,680	0.9	0.4	1.4
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,980	1,890	2,090	1.7	1.7	1.8
Business, management and public administration	125	25	100	10.1	4.3	15.2	30,090	8,445	21,645	13.1	7.6	18.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	20	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,830	295	1,530	0.8	0.3	1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125	25	100	10.1	4.3	15.2	28,200	8,135	20,065	12.3	7.3	17.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,460	2,200	2,265	1.9	2.0	1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,975	795	1,180	0.9	0.7	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	850	410	435	0.4	0.4	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	20	80	0.0	0.0	0.1
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,385	940	445	0.6	0.8	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	25	120	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0	5,885	3,465	2,420	2.6	3.1	2.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0	4,955	3,050	1,905	2.2	2.7	1.6
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	330	40	290	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	530	305	230	0.2	0.3	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	65	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	210	200	10	16.9	34.5	1.5	31,800	28,520	3,275	13.9	25.7	2.8
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	280	195	80	0.1	0.2	0.1
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,430	4,325	1,100	2.4	3.9	0.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	2.0	3.4	0.0	8,450	7,020	1,430	3.7	6.3	1.2
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	145	140	0	11.7	24.1	0.0	8,805	8,515	290	3.8	7.7	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	1.2	2.6	0.0	5,410	5,225	185	2.4	4.7	0.2
48. Precision production	20	15	0	1.6	2.6	0.0	3,420	3,235	185	1.5	2.9	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0	2,085	1,075	1,015	0.9	1.0	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,130	430	705	0.5	0.4	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0	950	640	315	0.4	0.6	0.3
Health and related fields	90	15	70	7.3	2.6	10.6	19,630	3,455	16,175	8.6	3.1	13.7
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,095	495	595	0.5	0.4	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	10	65	6.5	1.7	9.8	17,935	2,655	15,280	7.8	2.4	12.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	25	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	530	285	250	0.2	0.3	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	15	35	4.0	2.6	5.3	10,545	6,355	4,190	4.6	5.7	3.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0	35	2.8	0.0	5.3	4,845	1,340	3,500	2.1	1.2	3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	35	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,380	1,010	365	0.6	0.9	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0.8	1.7	0.0	4,285	3,965	315	1.9	3.6	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	745	350	395	100.0	100.0	100.0	146,130	70,540	75,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	315	145	165	42.3	41.4	41.8	44,505	23,540	20,965	30.5	33.4	27.7
Education	30	10	20	4.0	2.9	5.1	6,435	1,560	4,880	4.4	2.2	6.5
13. Education	30	10	20	4.0	2.9	5.1	6,435	1,560	4,880	4.4	2.2	6.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,175	975	1,200	1.5	1.4	1.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	190	55	0.2	0.3	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,930	785	1,145	1.3	1.1	1.5
Humanities	10	0	10	1.3	0.0	2.5	3,770	1,555	2,215	2.6	2.2	2.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	90	215	0.2	0.1	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	985	360	630	0.7	0.5	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	1.3	0.0	2.5	960	350	610	0.7	0.5	0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	85	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	355	185	175	0.2	0.3	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	150	110	0.2	0.2	0.1
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	465	295	175	0.3	0.4	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	270	45	225	0.2	0.1	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	3.4	0.0	5.1	8,650	2,515	6,135	5.9	3.6	8.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	40	145	0.1	0.1	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	550	230	320	0.4	0.3	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	2.0	0.0	3.8	1,780	130	1,655	1.2	0.2	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,255	370	885	0.9	0.5	1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	25	65	0.1	0.0	0.1
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1.3	0.0	2.5	1,665	330	1,340	1.1	0.5	1.8
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,135	1,395	1,735	2.1	2.0	2.3
Business, management and public administration	100	15	90	13.4	4.3	22.8	23,015	6,225	16,790	15.7	8.8	22.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	10	40	0.0	0.0	0.1
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,395	170	1,220	1.0	0.2	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	15	90	13.4	4.3	22.8	21,570	6,045	15,530	14.8	8.6	20.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,340	1,585	1,755	2.3	2.2	2.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,460	545	915	1.0	0.8	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	635	290	350	0.4	0.4	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	20	55	0.1	0.0	0.1
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,090	720	370	0.7	1.0	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	10	75	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1.3	0.0	0.0	5,205	3,085	2,120	3.6	4.4	2.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	1.3	0.0	0.0	4,495	2,790	1,710	3.1	4.0	2.3
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	270	35	230	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	215	175	0.3	0.3	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	45	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	150	140	10	20.1	40.0	2.5	23,825	20,920	2,905	16.3	29.7	3.8
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	140	65	0.1	0.2	0.1
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,420	3,430	985	3.0	4.9	1.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1.3	2.9	0.0	6,495	5,230	1,265	4.4	7.4	1.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	120	115	0	16.1	32.9	0.0	6,600	6,330	270	4.5	9.0	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1.3	2.9	0.0	3,680	3,535	145	2.5	5.0	0.2
48. Precision production	15	10	0	2.0	2.9	0.0	2,420	2,260	165	1.7	3.2	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1.3	0.0	0.0	1,725	855	870	1.2	1.2	1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	905	330	575	0.6	0.5	0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1.3	0.0	0.0	820	525	295	0.6	0.7	0.4
Health and related fields	60	10	50	8.1	2.9	12.7	14,930	2,585	12,345	10.2	3.7	16.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	860	400	465	0.6	0.6	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	6.7	0.0	11.4	13,560	1,940	11,620	9.3	2.8	15.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	20	45	0.0	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	450	230	215	0.3	0.3	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	0	20	4.0	0.0	5.1	8,520	5,130	3,390	5.8	7.3	4.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	2.7	0.0	5.1	3,895	1,075	2,825	2.7	1.5	3.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	25	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,130	815	310	0.8	1.2	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,465	3,215	250	2.4	4.6	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	745	350	395	100.0	100.0	100.0	146,130	70,540	75,590	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	145	165	42.3	41.4	41.8	44,505	23,540	20,965	30.5	33.4	27.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	435	205	230	58.4	58.6	58.2	101,615	47,000	54,625	69.5	66.6	72.3
Location of study inside Canada	430	200	230	57.7	57.1	58.2	96,640	44,645	51,995	66.1	63.3	68.8
Same as province or territory of residence	400	180	220	53.7	51.4	55.7	82,895	38,390	44,505	56.7	54.4	58.9
Different than province or territory of residence	30	20	0	4.0	5.7	0.0	13,750	6,255	7,495	9.4	8.9	9.9
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,975	2,350	2,630	3.4	3.3	3.5
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,205	510	700	0.8	0.7	0.9
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	850	380	470	0.6	0.5	0.6
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	0	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	35	55	0.1	0.0	0.1
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	45	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,375	810	565	0.9	1.1	0.7
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	45	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	55	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	75	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	760	470	290	0.5	0.7	0.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	75	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	535	270	270	0.4	0.4	0.4
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	70	115	0.1	0.1	0.2
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	35	45	0.1	0.0	0.1
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	105	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,740	715	1,025	1.2	1.0	1.4
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	95	120	0.1	0.1	0.2
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	85	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	0	60	0.0	0.0	0.1
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	480	180	300	0.3	0.3	0.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	330	155	170	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	10	40	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	40	0.1	0.0	0.1
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	50	70	0.1	0.1	0.1
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,240	580	660	...	...	...	229,275	110,980	118,295	...	...	...
In the labour force	580	285	295	...	...	...	138,100	69,955	68,145	...	...	...
Employed	440	200	240	...	...	...	121,190	59,825	61,365	...	...	...
Unemployed	140	80	55	...	...	...	16,910	10,125	6,785	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	660	295	365	...	...	...	91,175	41,025	50,150	...	...	...
Participation rate	46.8	49.1	44.7	46.8	49.1	44.7	60.2	63.0	57.6	60.2	63.0	57.6
Employment rate	35.5	34.5	36.4	35.5	34.5	36.4	52.9	53.9	51.9	52.9	53.9	51.9
Unemployment rate	24.1	28.1	18.6	24.1	28.1	18.6	12.2	14.5	10.0	12.2	14.5	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,240	580	660	100.0	100.0	100.0	229,275	110,980	118,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	650	285	360	52.4	49.1	54.5	89,785	40,260	49,530	39.2	36.3	41.9
Worked	595	295	295	48.0	50.9	44.7	139,485	70,725	68,765	60.8	63.7	58.1
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	210	95	115	16.9	16.4	17.4	73,555	37,200	36,355	32.1	33.5	30.7
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	380	200	180	30.6	34.5	27.3	65,935	33,525	32,410	28.8	30.2	27.4
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.4	32.2	36.4	34.4	32.2	36.4	40.0	39.4	40.7	40.0	39.4	40.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	580	285	295	100.0	100.0	100.0	138,105	69,955	68,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	15	4.3	5.3	5.1	3,605	2,050	1,550	2.6	2.9	2.3
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	555	275	280	95.7	96.5	94.9	134,500	67,905	66,595	97.4	97.1	97.7
Employee	525	260	270	90.5	91.2	91.5	122,235	60,590	61,640	88.5	86.6	90.4
Permanent position	285	125	155	49.1	43.9	52.5	90,625	44,090	46,535	65.6	63.0	68.3
Temporary position	245	130	120	42.2	45.6	40.7	31,605	16,500	15,105	22.9	23.6	22.2
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	10	4.3	5.3	3.4	8,355	3,655	4,695	6.0	5.2	6.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	220	110	105	37.9	38.6	35.6	23,255	12,845	10,410	16.8	18.4	15.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	10	4.3	5.3	3.4	12,265	7,310	4,950	8.9	10.4	7.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	580	285	295	100.0	100.0	100.0	138,105	69,955	68,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	15	4.3	5.3	5.1	3,605	2,050	1,550	2.6	2.9	2.3
All occupations¹⁹¹	555	275	280	95.7	96.5	94.9	134,500	67,905	66,595	97.4	97.1	97.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,370	880	490	1.0	1.3	0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	10	50	10.3	3.5	16.9	22,225	6,325	15,900	16.1	9.0	23.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	10	3.4	5.3	3.4	11,245	8,625	2,625	8.1	12.3	3.9
3 Health occupations	50	10	45	8.6	3.5	15.3	12,285	2,295	9,985	8.9	3.3	14.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	15	70	15.5	5.3	23.7	18,415	5,595	12,820	13.3	8.0	18.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,495	1,550	1,950	2.5	2.2	2.9
6 Sales and service occupations	110	45	65	19.0	15.8	22.0	34,775	15,265	19,505	25.2	21.8	28.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165	155	0	28.4	54.4	0.0	23,185	21,430	1,750	16.8	30.6	2.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	20	5.2	5.3	6.8	3,575	3,030	550	2.6	4.3	0.8
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	0	20	4.3	0.0	6.8	3,930	2,915	1,015	2.8	4.2	1.5
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	580	285	295	100.0	100.0	100.0	138,105	69,955	68,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	15	15	4.3	5.3	5.1	3,605	2,050	1,550	2.6	2.9	2.3
All industries¹⁹¹	555	275	280	95.7	96.5	94.9	134,500	67,905	66,595	97.4	97.1	97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	15	20	6.9	5.3	6.8	2,880	2,160	720	2.1	3.1	1.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1.7	3.5	0.0	3,995	3,235	755	2.9	4.6	1.1
22 Utilities	15	10	0	2.6	3.5	0.0	1,550	1,035	515	1.1	1.5	0.8
23 Construction	95	95	0	16.4	33.3	0.0	10,490	9,270	1,215	7.6	13.3	1.8
31-33 Manufacturing	45	20	25	7.8	7.0	8.5	5,625	3,985	1,640	4.1	5.7	2.4
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,080	2,295	785	2.2	3.3	1.2
44-45 Retail trade	55	20	35	9.5	7.0	11.9	16,605	7,675	8,930	12.0	11.0	13.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	1.7	3.5	0.0	6,235	4,800	1,435	4.5	6.9	2.1
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,090	1,135	955	1.5	1.6	1.4
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	3.4	0.0	5.1	3,355	1,205	2,155	2.4	1.7	3.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,465	880	580	1.1	1.3	0.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	2.6	5.3	0.0	9,080	5,360	3,725	6.6	7.7	5.5
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	80	90	0.1	0.1	0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	1.7	0.0	0.0	4,830	2,980	1,850	3.5	4.3	2.7
61 Educational services	45	15	30	7.8	5.3	10.2	10,625	3,635	6,990	7.7	5.2	10.3
62 Health care and social assistance	85	10	80	14.7	3.5	27.1	21,085	3,935	17,150	15.3	5.6	25.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,380	1,155	1,225	1.7	1.7	1.8
72 Accommodation and food services	50	25	25	8.6	8.8	8.5	9,060	3,900	5,165	6.6	5.6	7.6
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	15	10	4.3	5.3	3.4	5,790	2,695	3,100	4.2	3.9	4.5
91 Public administration	35	15	20	6.0	5.3	6.8	14,100	6,490	7,610	10.2	9.3	11.2
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	625	315	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	148,925	75,415	73,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	625	315	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	146,460	74,475	71,985	98.3	98.8	97.9
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	270	90	185	0.2	0.1	0.3
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	55	30	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	55	30	0.1	0.1	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,675	565	1,105	1.1	0.7	1.5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	375	195	180	0.3	0.3	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	625	315	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	148,925	75,415	73,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	625	315	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	148,630	75,290	73,340	99.8	99.8	99.8
Official languages	625	315	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	148,505	75,220	73,285	99.7	99.7	99.7
English	625	315	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	147,895	75,065	72,830	99.3	99.5	99.1
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	610	155	450	0.4	0.2	0.6
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	70	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	70	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	290	125	170	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	85	135	0.2	0.1	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	625	315	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	148,925	75,415	73,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	625	315	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	147,110	74,740	72,370	98.8	99.1	98.5
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	75	285	0.2	0.1	0.4
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,120	420	705	0.8	0.6	1.0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	125	130	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	125	125	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	440	200	240	100.0	100.0	100.0	121,190	59,825	61,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	40	15	25	9.1	7.5	10.4	20,680	8,945	11,735	17.1	15.0	19.1
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	2.3	0.0	0.0	325	275	55	0.3	0.5	0.1
No fixed workplace address	90	70	25	20.5	35.0	10.4	16,330	11,855	4,470	13.5	19.8	7.3
Usual place of work	300	115	185	68.2	57.5	77.1	83,860	38,755	45,105	69.2	64.8	73.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	300	115	185	100.0	100.0	100.0	83,860	38,755	45,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20	10	15	6.7	8.7	8.1	42,185	18,420	23,765	50.3	47.5	52.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	275	105	170	91.7	91.3	91.9	39,475	18,735	20,740	47.1	48.3	46.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,265	885	380	1.5	2.3	0.8
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	940	715	215	1.1	1.8	0.5
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	390	180	210	100.0	100.0	100.0	100,190	50,610	49,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	380	170	205	97.4	94.4	97.6	89,040	44,150	44,890	88.9	87.2	90.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver	340	150	190	87.2	83.3	90.5	80,260	40,595	39,665	80.1	80.2	80.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	20	15	9.0	11.1	7.1	8,775	3,555	5,225	8.8	7.0	10.5
Public transit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,850	1,545	1,305	2.8	3.1	2.6
Walked	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,400	2,090	2,310	4.4	4.1	4.7
Bicycle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	100	40	0.1	0.2	0.1
Other method	10	10	0	2.6	5.6	0.0	3,760	2,720	1,040	3.8	5.4	2.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	390	180	210	100.0	100.0	100.0	100,190	50,610	49,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	80	30	50	20.5	16.7	23.8	42,795	19,995	22,800	42.7	39.5	46.0
15 to 29 minutes	190	70	120	48.7	38.9	57.1	40,360	20,150	20,210	40.3	39.8	40.8
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	10	7.7	11.1	4.8	9,150	5,130	4,020	9.1	10.1	8.1
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	3.8	5.6	0.0	2,470	1,405	1,065	2.5	2.8	2.1
60 minutes and over	70	50	20	17.9	27.8	9.5	5,420	3,935	1,485	5.4	7.8	3.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	390	180	210	100.0	100.0	100.0	100,190	50,610	49,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	6.4	8.3	4.8	4,100	3,135	965	4.1	6.2	1.9
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	50	20	17.9	27.8	9.5	12,035	7,745	4,290	12.0	15.3	8.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	30	55	20.5	16.7	26.2	30,995	16,320	14,675	30.9	32.2	29.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	35	55	23.1	19.4	26.2	27,515	11,970	15,545	27.5	23.7	31.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	11.5	8.3	14.3	11,745	4,505	7,235	11.7	8.9	14.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	40	30	17.9	22.2	14.3	13,795	6,930	6,865	13.8	13.7	13.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	220	100	120	100.0	100.0	100.0	47,540	24,370	23,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,645	800	850	3.5	3.3	3.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	220	100	120	100.0	100.0	100.0	45,890	23,575	22,320	96.5	96.7	96.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	170	85	95	100.0	100.0	100.0	35,765	18,310	17,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,215	580	630	3.4	3.2	3.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	635	295	340	1.8	1.6	1.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	580	285	295	1.6	1.6	1.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	170	85	95	100.0	100.0	100.0	34,555	17,730	16,825	96.6	96.8	96.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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