Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Division No. 1, Subd. Y, Subdivision of unorganized (SNO)More information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision] Remove						Newfoundland and LabradorMore information: [Province] Remove
	Counts			Rates			Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,211	...	...	...	...	...	510,550	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	1,118	...	...	...	...	...	519,716	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	8.3	...	...	8.3	...	...	- 1.8	...	...	- 1.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	951	...	...	...	...	...	269,184	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	534	...	...	...	...	...	223,253	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	190.76	...	...	...	...	...	358,170.37	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,210	605	605	100.0	100.0	100.0	510,550	250,075	260,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	165	90	75	13.6	14.9	12.4	68,190	35,050	33,140	13.4	14.0	12.7
0 to 4 years	55	30	30	4.5	5.0	5.0	18,985	9,760	9,225	3.7	3.9	3.5
5 to 9 years	45	25	15	3.7	4.1	2.5	23,030	11,750	11,280	4.5	4.7	4.3
10 to 14 years	60	30	30	5.0	5.0	5.0	26,175	13,535	12,640	5.1	5.4	4.9
15 to 64 years	695	350	350	57.4	57.9	57.9	321,750	158,345	163,405	63.0	63.3	62.7
15 to 19 years	40	15	30	3.3	2.5	5.0	25,720	13,275	12,445	5.0	5.3	4.8
20 to 24 years	45	20	20	3.7	3.3	3.3	26,075	13,555	12,515	5.1	5.4	4.8
25 to 29 years	50	30	20	4.1	5.0	3.3	25,045	12,610	12,440	4.9	5.0	4.8
30 to 34 years	60	30	35	5.0	5.0	5.8	27,525	13,520	14,005	5.4	5.4	5.4
35 to 39 years	55	25	30	4.5	4.1	5.0	29,445	14,205	15,240	5.8	5.7	5.9
40 to 44 years	70	30	40	5.8	5.0	6.6	30,890	14,775	16,115	6.1	5.9	6.2
45 to 49 years	70	40	25	5.8	6.6	4.1	33,995	16,485	17,510	6.7	6.6	6.7
50 to 54 years	75	35	40	6.2	5.8	6.6	38,375	18,685	19,685	7.5	7.5	7.6
55 to 59 years	110	50	65	9.1	8.3	10.7	42,150	20,530	21,615	8.3	8.2	8.3
60 to 64 years	120	70	50	9.9	11.6	8.3	42,520	20,695	21,830	8.3	8.3	8.4
65 years and over	350	170	180	28.9	28.1	29.8	120,610	56,680	63,930	23.6	22.7	24.5
65 to 69 years	130	55	75	10.7	9.1	12.4	40,450	19,715	20,735	7.9	7.9	8.0
70 to 74 years	110	60	55	9.1	9.9	9.1	34,405	16,600	17,805	6.7	6.6	6.8
75 to 79 years	70	35	35	5.8	5.8	5.8	22,365	10,585	11,780	4.4	4.2	4.5
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	2.5	2.5	2.5	13,240	5,960	7,280	2.6	2.4	2.8
85 years and over	15	5	5	1.2	0.8	0.8	10,155	3,820	6,335	2.0	1.5	2.4
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	0.8	0.8	0.8	6,745	2,835	3,910	1.3	1.1	1.5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0.4	0.0	0.8	2,710	835	1,880	0.5	0.3	0.7
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	620	135	485	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	15	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.9	12.4	13.6	14.9	12.4	13.4	14.0	12.7	13.4	14.0	12.7
15 to 64 years	57.4	57.9	57.9	57.4	57.9	57.9	63.0	63.3	62.7	63.0	63.3	62.7
65 years and over	28.9	28.1	29.8	28.9	28.1	29.8	23.6	22.7	24.5	23.6	22.7	24.5
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	0.8	1.2	0.8	0.8	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	48.0	47.8	48.4	48.0	47.8	48.4	45.5	44.7	46.3	45.5	44.7	46.3
Median age of the population	53.6	53.2	54.0	53.6	53.2	54.0	48.4	47.6	49.2	48.4	47.6	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	535	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,255	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	515	...	...	96.3	...	...	161,410	...	...	72.3	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8,695	...	...	3.9	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10,770	...	...	4.8	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0.9	...	...	27,535	...	...	12.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	12,325	...	...	5.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	810	...	...	0.4	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	410	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...	0.9	...	...	1,295	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	535	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	22.4	...	...	62,290	...	...	27.9	...	...
2 persons	255	...	...	47.7	...	...	90,925	...	...	40.7	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	15.0	...	...	35,080	...	...	15.7	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	11.2	...	...	25,555	...	...	11.4	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	4.7	...	...	9,400	...	...	4.2	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,210	605	605	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,180	255,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,045	515	535	100.0	100.0	100.0	442,360	215,025	227,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	770	380	385	73.7	73.8	72.0	266,210	132,975	133,230	60.2	61.8	58.6
Married	690	340	345	66.0	66.0	64.5	217,395	108,630	108,765	49.1	50.5	47.8
Living common-law	80	40	40	7.7	7.8	7.5	48,815	24,345	24,470	11.0	11.3	10.8
Living common law - Never married	60	30	30	5.7	5.8	5.6	36,680	18,205	18,475	8.3	8.5	8.1
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,495	790	710	0.3	0.4	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	1.4	1.0	0.9	9,220	4,730	4,485	2.1	2.2	2.0
Living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	1.0	0.0	0.9	1,420	625	800	0.3	0.3	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	275	130	150	26.3	25.2	28.0	176,150	82,050	94,100	39.8	38.2	41.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	85	70	15.3	16.5	13.1	112,120	60,560	51,555	25.3	28.2	22.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	10	5	1.0	1.9	0.9	9,275	4,105	5,170	2.1	1.9	2.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	15	3.8	3.9	2.8	24,040	10,390	13,650	5.4	4.8	6.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	75	20	55	7.2	3.9	10.3	30,715	6,990	23,725	6.9	3.3	10.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	410	...	...	100.0	...	...	155,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	265	...	...	64.6	...	...	92,630	...	...	59.5	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	18.3	...	...	33,290	...	...	21.4	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	14.6	...	...	23,460	...	...	15.1	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	4.9	...	...	6,385	...	...	4.1	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	410	...	...	100.0	...	...	155,770	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	385	...	...	93.9	...	...	131,220	...	...	84.2	...	...
Married couples	345	...	...	84.1	...	...	106,815	...	...	68.6	...	...
With children⁶	120	...	...	29.3	...	...	44,510	...	...	28.6	...	...
Without children	225	...	...	54.9	...	...	62,305	...	...	40.0	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	9.8	...	...	24,410	...	...	15.7	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	4.9	...	...	9,890	...	...	6.3	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	6.1	...	...	14,520	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	7.3	...	...	24,550	...	...	15.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	4.9	...	...	19,165	...	...	12.3	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	1.2	...	...	5,390	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,215	605	605	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,095	246,180	255,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	1,060	530	535	87.2	87.6	88.4	412,540	204,540	208,000	82.2	83.1	81.3
Married spouses or common-law partners	765	380	390	63.0	62.8	64.5	262,445	131,075	131,365	52.3	53.2	51.3
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	2.5	1.7	4.1	24,545	5,385	19,165	4.9	2.2	7.5
Children⁶	270	145	120	22.2	24.0	19.8	125,550	68,075	57,475	25.0	27.7	22.5
In a two-parent family	225	120	105	18.5	19.8	17.4	89,780	48,510	41,265	17.9	19.7	16.1
In a one-parent family	40	25	20	3.3	4.1	3.3	35,775	19,560	16,210	7.1	7.9	6.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	150	70	80	12.3	11.6	13.2	89,555	41,640	47,915	17.8	16.9	18.7
Living alone	120	60	65	9.9	9.9	10.7	62,290	27,780	34,505	12.4	11.3	13.5
Living with other relatives⁷	5	5	5	0.4	0.8	0.8	10,565	4,510	6,055	2.1	1.8	2.4
Living with non-relatives only	20	15	5	1.6	2.5	0.8	16,705	9,350	7,350	3.3	3.8	2.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	535	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,255	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	395	...	...	73.8	...	...	142,615	...	...	63.9	...	...
Couple-family households	365	...	...	68.2	...	...	122,700	...	...	55.0	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	24.3	...	...	50,825	...	...	22.8	...	...
Without children	235	...	...	43.9	...	...	71,875	...	...	32.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	4.7	...	...	19,915	...	...	8.9	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4,405	...	...	2.0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	680	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	1.9	...	...	5,150	...	...	2.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1.9	...	...	8,115	...	...	3.6	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	22.4	...	...	62,290	...	...	27.9	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,050	515	530	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,960	211,160	222,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,030	505	525	98.1	98.1	99.1	420,110	204,470	215,640	96.8	96.8	96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	43,200	28,600	34,000	43,200	28,600	36,800	42,000	32,400	36,800	42,000	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,030	505	525	98.1	98.1	99.1	420,245	204,535	215,710	96.8	96.9	96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	37,200	26,400	31,400	37,200	26,400	33,200	37,200	29,800	33,200	37,200	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	820	410	410	78.1	79.6	77.4	344,460	173,270	171,185	79.4	82.1	76.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	40,000	18,600	29,000	40,000	18,600	30,400	36,000	25,800	30,400	36,000	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	635	325	310	60.5	63.1	58.5	281,445	143,845	137,600	64.9	68.1	61.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	43,200	24,800	32,000	43,200	24,800	31,600	37,600	27,400	31,600	37,600	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	875	405	465	83.3	78.6	87.7	348,520	160,975	187,545	80.3	76.2	84.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,400	15,300	13,600	14,400	15,300	13,600	14,100	15,400	13,100	14,100	15,400	13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	135	130	25.2	26.2	24.5	94,175	52,465	41,710	21.7	24.8	18.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	10,400	7,950	9,100	10,400	7,950	9,000	10,700	7,400	9,000	10,700	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	235	115	125	22.4	22.3	23.6	108,460	53,620	54,845	25.0	25.4	24.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,000	9,000	7,500	6,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,060	535	520	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,180	222,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,035	520	515	97.6	97.2	99.0	420,035	204,425	215,615	96.8	96.8	96.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,900	57,600	34,000	45,900	57,600	34,000	48,440	56,000	41,280	48,440	56,000	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,035	520	515	97.6	97.2	99.0	420,205	204,500	215,705	96.8	96.8	96.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,300	46,600	30,000	38,300	46,600	30,000	40,120	45,280	35,200	40,120	45,280	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	805	430	380	75.9	80.4	73.1	344,305	172,860	171,440	79.3	81.9	77.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,300	55,800	31,300	44,300	55,800	31,300	44,960	52,600	37,240	44,960	52,600	37,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	615	325	290	58.0	60.7	55.8	281,460	143,435	138,025	64.9	67.9	62.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,000	54,600	34,000	45,000	54,600	34,000	45,520	52,900	37,840	45,520	52,900	37,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	835	400	435	78.8	74.8	83.7	348,550	160,890	187,660	80.3	76.2	84.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,080	15,300	12,950	14,080	15,300	12,950	13,980	14,660	13,400	13,980	14,660	13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	225	125	95	21.2	23.4	18.3	93,945	52,210	41,730	21.6	24.7	18.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	10,200	8,800	9,600	10,200	8,800	10,560	11,390	9,520	10,560	11,390	9,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	95	110	19.3	17.8	21.2	107,225	52,880	54,340	24.7	25.0	24.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	9,200	9,000	8,800	9,200	8,510	8,410	8,590	8,510	8,410	8,590
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,055	535	520	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,180	222,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	275	140	135	26.1	26.2	26.0	117,415	58,570	58,845	27.1	27.7	26.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,200	65,000	51,200	59,200	65,000	51,200	62,000	71,000	54,400	62,000	71,000	54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,500	74,000	56,000	65,500	74,000	56,000	74,100	85,300	63,000	74,100	85,300	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	275	145	130	26.1	27.1	25.0	125,435	65,115	60,315	28.9	30.8	27.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	28,000	13,700	23,000	28,000	13,700	17,000	21,000	14,300	17,000	21,000	14,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	44,000	16,000	30,600	44,000	16,000	28,280	34,680	21,340	28,280	34,680	21,340
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	75.2	79.5	68.0	75.2	79.5	68.0	76.0	79.4	71.8	76.0	79.4	71.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.4	58.8	57.0	58.4	58.8	57.0	63.0	66.2	58.7	63.0	66.2	58.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	24.7	20.4	32.4	24.7	20.4	32.4	24.0	20.6	28.3	24.0	20.6	28.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	4.5	4.2	4.8	4.5	4.2	4.8	4.9	5.2	4.5	4.9	5.2	4.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	3.2	7.2	4.7	3.2	7.2	5.2	4.4	6.3	5.2	4.4	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	2.7	6.0	3.9	2.7	6.0	4.5	3.9	5.3	4.5	3.9	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,045	515	535	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,165	222,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	20	10	10	1.9	1.9	1.9	13,850	6,695	7,160	3.2	3.2	3.2
With total income	1,030	505	525	98.6	98.1	98.1	420,105	204,470	215,640	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	25	50	7.8	5.0	9.5	33,110	13,365	19,740	7.9	6.5	9.2
$10,000 to $19,999	175	65	115	17.0	12.9	21.9	58,585	22,825	35,755	13.9	11.2	16.6
$20,000 to $29,999	205	80	120	19.9	15.8	22.9	76,150	33,170	42,985	18.1	16.2	19.9
$30,000 to $39,999	140	55	75	13.6	10.9	14.3	60,370	27,370	33,000	14.4	13.4	15.3
$40,000 to $49,999	105	60	50	10.2	11.9	9.5	49,770	24,100	25,675	11.8	11.8	11.9
$50,000 to $59,999	100	60	40	9.7	11.9	7.6	35,470	18,230	17,240	8.4	8.9	8.0
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	15	4.9	6.9	2.9	25,270	14,110	11,165	6.0	6.9	5.2
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	15	4.4	5.9	2.9	18,730	11,075	7,655	4.5	5.4	3.5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	3.4	4.0	1.9	14,360	8,340	6,025	3.4	4.1	2.8
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	1.9	2.0	1.9	12,190	6,490	5,705	2.9	3.2	2.6
$100,000 and over	85	65	20	8.3	12.9	3.8	36,100	25,390	10,705	8.6	12.4	5.0
$100,000 to $149,999	65	50	20	6.3	9.9	3.8	24,300	16,195	8,100	5.8	7.9	3.8
$150,000 and over	25	20	0	2.4	4.0	0.0	11,800	9,195	2,605	2.8	4.5	1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,045	515	535	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,165	222,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	1.9	1.9	1.9	13,715	6,630	7,085	3.2	3.1	3.2
With after-tax income	1,030	505	525	98.6	98.1	98.1	420,240	204,530	215,710	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	25	60	8.3	5.0	11.4	34,805	13,790	21,020	8.3	6.7	9.7
$10,000 to $19,999	185	65	120	18.0	12.9	22.9	61,075	23,935	37,140	14.5	11.7	17.2
$20,000 to $29,999	225	100	130	21.8	19.8	24.8	90,885	40,070	50,820	21.6	19.6	23.6
$30,000 to $39,999	170	75	90	16.5	14.9	17.1	70,360	33,440	36,920	16.7	16.3	17.1
$40,000 to $49,999	125	75	50	12.1	14.9	9.5	53,695	27,250	26,445	12.8	13.3	12.3
$50,000 to $59,999	75	45	30	7.3	8.9	5.7	35,135	19,635	15,505	8.4	9.6	7.2
$60,000 to $69,999	55	35	15	5.3	6.9	2.9	23,040	13,290	9,750	5.5	6.5	4.5
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	2.4	4.0	1.9	17,395	9,435	7,955	4.1	4.6	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	2.9	4.0	1.9	10,510	6,455	4,060	2.5	3.2	1.9
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	2.4	2.0	1.9	6,710	4,575	2,135	1.6	2.2	1.0
$100,000 and over	30	25	0	2.9	5.0	0.0	16,635	12,660	3,975	4.0	6.2	1.8
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	0	1.9	3.0	0.0	8,830	6,685	2,145	2.1	3.3	1.0
$125,000 and over	15	15	0	1.5	3.0	0.0	7,810	5,975	1,830	1.9	2.9	0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,045	515	535	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,165	222,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	415	190	225	39.7	36.9	42.1	152,515	67,315	85,200	35.1	31.9	38.2
With employment income	635	325	310	60.8	63.1	57.9	281,440	143,850	137,595	64.9	68.1	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	40	45	13.4	12.3	14.5	43,605	20,650	22,955	15.5	14.4	16.7
$5,000 to $9,999	55	20	40	8.7	6.2	12.9	24,040	10,510	13,535	8.5	7.3	9.8
$10,000 to $19,999	90	30	55	14.2	9.2	17.7	39,050	18,065	20,980	13.9	12.6	15.2
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	11.0	10.8	12.9	29,510	13,885	15,630	10.5	9.7	11.4
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	30	10.2	10.8	9.7	24,920	11,660	13,255	8.9	8.1	9.6
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	30	8.7	9.2	9.7	23,160	11,130	12,030	8.2	7.7	8.7
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	4.7	6.2	4.8	18,900	9,605	9,300	6.7	6.7	6.8
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	6.3	6.2	4.8	15,375	8,650	6,725	5.5	6.0	4.9
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	10	3.9	6.2	3.2	12,830	7,455	5,375	4.6	5.2	3.9
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	3.9	3.1	4.8	10,865	6,125	4,745	3.9	4.3	3.4
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	3.1	3.1	3.2	10,060	5,140	4,920	3.6	3.6	3.6
$100,000 and over	70	55	15	11.0	16.9	4.8	29,120	20,975	8,145	10.3	14.6	5.9
$100,000 to $124,999	35	30	10	5.5	9.2	3.2	13,095	8,420	4,670	4.7	5.9	3.4
$125,000 and over	30	30	0	4.7	9.2	0.0	16,030	12,560	3,470	5.7	8.7	2.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,050	515	530	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,960	211,160	222,800	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,025	500	520	97.6	97.1	98.1	413,080	200,885	212,190	95.2	95.1	95.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	44,000	26,000	33,200	44,000	26,000	35,200	42,400	29,600	35,200	42,400	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,025	500	520	97.6	97.1	98.1	413,440	200,925	212,515	95.3	95.2	95.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	38,000	24,600	30,400	38,000	24,600	31,800	37,600	27,200	31,800	37,600	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	835	415	420	79.5	80.6	79.2	343,320	172,525	170,795	79.1	81.7	76.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	41,600	20,200	29,000	41,600	20,200	32,400	39,600	26,800	32,400	39,600	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	340	320	62.9	66.0	60.4	285,685	145,760	139,925	65.8	69.0	62.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	44,800	25,000	34,000	44,800	25,000	33,600	41,600	27,600	33,600	41,600	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	800	375	425	76.2	72.8	80.2	317,925	144,350	173,580	73.3	68.4	77.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,800	14,700	11,500	12,800	14,700	11,500	11,400	12,900	10,200	11,400	12,900	10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	240	140	105	22.9	27.2	19.8	89,840	50,045	39,800	20.7	23.7	17.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,900	12,300	7,350	9,900	12,300	7,350	9,900	11,100	8,600	9,900	11,100	8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,060	535	520	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,180	222,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,025	520	505	96.7	97.2	97.1	412,905	200,710	212,195	95.1	95.0	95.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,900	52,200	35,600	43,900	52,200	35,600	47,880	56,950	39,320	47,880	56,950	39,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,025	520	505	96.7	97.2	97.1	413,185	200,730	212,455	95.2	95.1	95.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,600	42,600	30,600	36,600	42,600	30,600	39,160	45,280	33,360	39,160	45,280	33,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	810	435	375	76.4	81.3	72.1	343,150	172,125	171,020	79.1	81.5	76.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	49,600	37,000	43,800	49,600	37,000	46,960	56,150	37,720	46,960	56,150	37,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	325	295	58.5	60.7	56.7	285,920	145,370	140,550	65.9	68.8	63.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,400	53,600	40,400	47,400	53,600	40,400	47,600	56,600	38,280	47,600	56,600	38,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	770	365	405	72.6	68.2	77.9	318,000	144,305	173,695	73.3	68.3	78.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,500	14,800	10,440	12,500	14,800	10,440	11,520	12,280	10,890	11,520	12,280	10,890
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	145	85	21.7	27.1	16.3	89,750	49,650	40,105	20.7	23.5	18.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,800	7,100	10,000	11,800	7,100	10,810	11,570	9,860	10,810	11,570	9,860
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,055	535	520	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,180	222,780	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	280	140	140	26.5	26.2	26.9	116,735	58,240	58,495	26.9	27.6	26.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	62,400	53,600	60,000	62,400	53,600	59,600	69,000	51,600	59,600	69,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	71,000	61,000	66,000	71,000	61,000	71,900	83,400	60,550	71,900	83,400	60,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	260	130	130	24.6	24.3	25.0	118,095	61,650	56,445	27.2	29.2	25.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	28,000	19,200	23,800	28,000	19,200	21,800	28,000	17,400	21,800	28,000	17,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,000	44,000	23,600	34,000	44,000	23,600	35,600	44,720	25,680	35,600	44,720	25,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.8	80.0	76.5	78.8	80.0	76.5	81.4	84.4	77.4	81.4	84.4	77.4
Employment income (%)	65.5	65.0	65.0	65.5	65.0	65.0	68.8	72.0	64.6	68.8	72.0	64.6
Government transfers (%)	21.4	20.0	23.4	21.4	20.0	23.4	18.5	15.5	22.7	18.5	15.5	22.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	5.2	6.2	3.5	5.2	6.2	3.5	4.9	5.0	4.7	4.9	5.0	4.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	535	...	...	...	...	...	223,250	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	69,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	...	...	...	62,290	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	33,200	...	...	33,200	...	...	33,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	31,200	...	...	30,400	...	...	30,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	415	...	...	...	...	...	160,965	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	535	...	...	...	...	...	223,250	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	89,200	...	...	89,200	...	...	91,100	...	...	91,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,400	...	...	74,400	...	...	75,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	...	...	...	62,255	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	44,600	...	...	44,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	57,000	...	...	37,720	...	...	37,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	...	...	...	161,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,600	...	...	93,600	...	...	109,100	...	...	109,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,800	...	...	78,800	...	...	90,100	...	...	90,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	535	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,205	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,940	...	...	0.9	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3,955	...	...	1.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0.9	...	...	4,225	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	6.5	...	...	13,545	...	...	6.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	3.7	...	...	8,965	...	...	4.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	4.7	...	...	11,210	...	...	5.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	6.5	...	...	11,940	...	...	5.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	7.5	...	...	9,905	...	...	4.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	2.8	...	...	9,105	...	...	4.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	7.5	...	...	17,255	...	...	7.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	7.5	...	...	15,890	...	...	7.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	4.7	...	...	14,840	...	...	6.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	7.5	...	...	13,500	...	...	6.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	4.7	...	...	11,845	...	...	5.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	30.8	...	...	73,915	...	...	33.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	9.3	...	...	23,090	...	...	10.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	6.5	...	...	16,110	...	...	7.2	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	11.2	...	...	19,040	...	...	8.5	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	5.6	...	...	15,670	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	535	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0.9	...	...	1,325	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	1,990	...	...	0.9	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4,010	...	...	1.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1.9	...	...	4,420	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	6.5	...	...	14,530	...	...	6.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	3.7	...	...	10,570	...	...	4.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	5.6	...	...	12,420	...	...	5.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	8.4	...	...	13,505	...	...	6.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	8.4	...	...	11,555	...	...	5.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1.9	...	...	10,590	...	...	4.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	10.3	...	...	20,725	...	...	9.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	8.4	...	...	19,100	...	...	8.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	8.4	...	...	17,215	...	...	7.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	6.5	...	...	14,690	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	4.7	...	...	12,220	...	...	5.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	23.4	...	...	54,400	...	...	24.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	7.5	...	...	22,095	...	...	9.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	9.3	...	...	13,900	...	...	6.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	5.6	...	...	18,400	...	...	8.2	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	405	...	...	...	...	...	155,065	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	...	...	...	72,470	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	60,800	...	...	67,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	...	...	...	55,360	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	...	...	...	22,810	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	57,200	...	...	57,600	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	53,600	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	140	70	75	...	...	...	78,990	37,135	41,860	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	36,000	27,600	30,000	36,000	27,600	32,400	34,400	30,400	32,400	34,400	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,400	33,600	27,000	28,400	33,600	27,000	29,600	31,200	28,600	29,600	31,200	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	420	...	...	...	...	...	155,085	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,800	...	...	94,800	...	...	109,400	...	...	109,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,600	...	...	79,600	...	...	90,200	...	...	90,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	...	...	...	72,460	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	92,100	...	...	92,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	76,600	...	...	76,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	...	...	...	55,455	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	149,400	...	...	149,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	120,200	...	...	120,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	...	...	...	22,715	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	68,800	...	...	68,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	60,550	...	...	60,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	125	70	50	...	...	...	79,130	36,820	42,310	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	80,000	39,000	64,000	80,000	39,000	42,640	45,800	39,880	42,640	45,800	39,880
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,000	64,000	34,000	51,000	64,000	34,000	36,280	38,160	34,640	36,280	38,160	34,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,210	600	605	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,180	255,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	185	100	90	15.3	16.7	14.9	83,475	43,000	40,475	16.6	17.5	15.8
0 to 5 years	70	30	40	5.8	5.0	6.6	23,495	12,075	11,420	4.7	4.9	4.5
18 to 64 years	670	335	335	55.4	55.8	55.4	303,880	148,535	155,345	60.5	60.3	60.7
65 years and over	350	170	180	28.9	28.3	29.8	114,740	54,650	60,100	22.9	22.2	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	200	90	105	...	...	...	76,355	34,610	41,745	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	...	...	...	12,860	6,710	6,160	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	...	...	...	4,075	2,150	1,930	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	70	35	35	...	...	...	34,385	15,670	18,715	...	...	...
65 years and over	105	45	55	...	...	...	29,105	12,230	16,875	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.2	17.6	16.6	15.2	17.6	15.2	14.1	16.3	15.2	14.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	12.0	16.0	13.0	12.0	16.0	15.4	15.6	15.2	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	17.3	17.8	16.9	17.3	17.8	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.0	11.0	10.4	10.0	11.0	11.3	10.6	12.1	11.3	10.6	12.1
65 years and over (%)	29.6	28.0	31.0	29.6	28.0	31.0	25.4	22.4	28.1	25.4	22.4	28.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,215	605	605	100.0	100.0	100.0	499,080	244,690	254,385	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	190	100	85	15.6	16.5	14.0	82,500	42,530	39,975	16.5	17.4	15.7
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	5.8	5.8	5.8	23,165	11,925	11,240	4.6	4.9	4.4
18 to 64 years	675	340	335	55.6	56.2	55.4	302,020	147,620	154,400	60.5	60.3	60.7
65 years and over	355	165	185	29.2	27.3	30.6	114,555	54,540	60,015	23.0	22.3	23.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	5	...	...	...	18,330	9,235	9,095	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	...	...	...	2,780	1,460	1,325	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	...	...	...	880	460	420	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	...	...	...	14,335	7,315	7,020	...	...	...
65 years and over	0	0	0	...	...	...	1,210	460	750	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.0	1.2	x	1.0	1.2	x	3.7	3.8	3.6	3.7	3.8	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.8	3.9	3.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	1.6	2.5	x	1.6	2.5	x	4.8	5.0	4.6	4.8	5.0	4.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.1	0.8	1.3	1.1	0.8	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,210	605	605	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,180	255,920	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	710	360	350	58.7	59.5	57.9	285,935	136,320	149,615	56.9	55.4	58.5
In bottom decile	130	60	75	10.7	9.9	12.4	60,890	28,000	32,890	12.1	11.4	12.9
In second decile	190	95	100	15.7	15.7	16.5	66,785	30,990	35,795	13.3	12.6	14.0
In third decile	130	70	65	10.7	11.6	10.7	56,155	27,020	29,135	11.2	11.0	11.4
In fourth decile	140	80	60	11.6	13.2	9.9	52,920	25,880	27,040	10.5	10.5	10.6
In fifth decile	120	60	60	9.9	9.9	9.9	49,185	24,430	24,750	9.8	9.9	9.7
In top half of the distribution	505	245	255	41.7	40.5	42.1	216,160	109,860	106,305	43.1	44.6	41.5
In sixth decile	100	50	50	8.3	8.3	8.3	48,170	24,170	24,000	9.6	9.8	9.4
In seventh decile	130	70	65	10.7	11.6	10.7	46,145	23,345	22,800	9.2	9.5	8.9
In eighth decile	105	50	55	8.7	8.3	9.1	44,630	22,560	22,065	8.9	9.2	8.6
In ninth decile	110	55	55	9.1	9.1	9.1	42,135	21,590	20,550	8.4	8.8	8.0
In top decile	55	30	30	4.5	5.0	5.0	35,080	18,190	16,890	7.0	7.4	6.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,215	...	...	1,215	...	...	502,095	...	...	502,095	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.310	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.483	...	...	0.483	...	...	0.495	...	...	0.495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.270	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.290	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,215	605	605	100.0	100.0	100.0	504,805	247,400	257,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	1,160	585	575	95.5	96.7	95.0	477,900	236,245	241,655	94.7	95.5	93.9
French only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	60	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	50	20	30	4.1	3.3	5.0	25,945	10,665	15,280	5.1	4.3	5.9
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	830	425	405	0.2	0.2	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,215	605	605	100.0	100.0	100.0	504,805	247,400	257,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,205	605	600	99.2	100.0	99.2	501,645	245,775	255,865	99.4	99.3	99.4
French	5	5	5	0.4	0.8	0.8	2,110	1,110	1,005	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	345	165	180	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	705	345	360	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,215	605	605	100.0	100.0	100.0	504,805	247,400	257,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,210	605	605	99.6	100.0	100.0	501,425	245,740	255,690	99.3	99.3	99.3
Official languages	1,205	600	605	99.2	99.2	100.0	488,775	239,145	249,625	96.8	96.7	97.0
English	1,200	595	605	98.8	98.3	100.0	486,560	238,020	248,540	96.4	96.2	96.6
French	10	5	5	0.8	0.8	0.8	2,215	1,130	1,085	0.4	0.5	0.4
Non-official languages	5	5	0	0.4	0.8	0.0	12,655	6,595	6,065	2.5	2.7	2.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,835	860	980	0.4	0.3	0.4
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,580	745	840	0.3	0.3	0.3
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,580	740	840	0.3	0.3	0.3
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,575	740	830	0.3	0.3	0.3
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	115	135	0.0	0.0	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	115	135	0.0	0.0	0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	5	5	0	0.4	0.8	0.0	10,820	5,735	5,085	2.1	2.3	2.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,845	1,025	820	0.4	0.4	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,775	985	790	0.4	0.4	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,565	885	675	0.3	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	80	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	65	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	65	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,365	570	800	0.3	0.2	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	20	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	10	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,185	500	685	0.2	0.2	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	45	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	360	205	155	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	85	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	75	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	40	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,845	2,740	2,100	1.0	1.1	0.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	500	250	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	495	245	245	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	105	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	630	370	255	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	310	170	140	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	160	135	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	105	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	45	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	55	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	90	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	45	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	35	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,595	1,545	1,050	0.5	0.6	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,130	1,295	830	0.4	0.5	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	595	380	215	0.1	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	105	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	155	100	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	625	355	265	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	75	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	155	110	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	470	250	220	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	205	185	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	345	180	160	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	995	510	485	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	60	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	120	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	640	305	330	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	35	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	435	235	200	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	70	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	65	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	55	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,260	625	635	0.2	0.3	0.2
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,235	610	625	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	825	405	425	0.2	0.2	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	315	160	155	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	10	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	55	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,375	1,660	1,720	0.7	0.7	0.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,020	455	565	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,085	1,075	1,015	0.4	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	75	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,215	605	605	100.0	100.0	100.0	504,805	247,400	257,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	1,205	600	600	99.2	99.2	99.2	487,420	238,710	248,710	96.6	96.5	96.6
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	585	285	295	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,615	1,895	1,725	0.7	0.8	0.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	830	395	440	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,785	1,495	1,285	0.6	0.6	0.5
English and French	10	0	5	0.8	0.0	0.8	2,615	1,140	1,480	0.5	0.5	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	9,845	4,995	4,845	2.0	2.0	1.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	465	235	225	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	120	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,215	605	605	100.0	100.0	100.0	504,805	247,400	257,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,215	605	605	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,230	246,140	256,090	99.5	99.5	99.5
Official languages	1,210	600	605	99.6	99.2	100.0	495,005	242,370	252,635	98.1	98.0	98.1
English	1,205	600	605	99.2	99.2	100.0	494,120	241,935	252,185	97.9	97.8	98.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	880	435	450	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,230	3,770	3,460	1.4	1.5	1.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,350	670	680	0.3	0.3	0.3
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,305	650	655	0.3	0.3	0.3
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,305	650	655	0.3	0.3	0.3
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,305	650	655	0.3	0.3	0.3
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,880	3,100	2,775	1.2	1.3	1.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,175	605	570	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,130	585	545	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,005	530	475	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	715	320	390	0.1	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	650	290	360	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	95	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,390	1,315	1,070	0.5	0.5	0.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	95	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	90	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	55	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,655	945	710	0.3	0.4	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,295	750	540	0.3	0.3	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	335	200	135	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	60	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	70	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	455	255	200	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	95	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	190	170	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	155	145	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	265	135	130	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	400	205	200	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	150	150	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	80	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	30	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	130	90	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	110	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	790	405	380	0.2	0.2	0.1
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	770	400	375	0.2	0.2	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	550	280	265	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	80	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,575	1,260	1,315	0.5	0.5	0.5
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	355	175	185	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,135	1,040	1,095	0.4	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,215	605	605	100.0	100.0	100.0	504,805	247,400	257,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,205	600	600	99.2	99.2	99.2	493,860	241,975	251,880	97.8	97.8	97.9
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,235	1,675	1,565	0.6	0.7	0.6
French	5	0	0	0.4	0.0	0.0	2,100	890	1,210	0.4	0.4	0.5
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,310	2,165	2,150	0.9	0.9	0.8
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	500	205	300	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,810	1,965	1,845	0.8	0.8	0.7
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	385	205	180	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	115	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	605	335	265	0.1	0.1	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,210	610	600	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,095	246,190	255,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	1,210	610	600	100.0	100.0	100.0	501,305	245,765	255,545	99.8	99.8	99.9
English	1,210	610	600	100.0	100.0	100.0	501,135	245,680	255,455	99.8	99.8	99.8
French	60	15	50	5.0	2.5	8.3	26,135	10,780	15,355	5.2	4.4	6.0
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0	20,910	10,660	10,250	4.2	4.3	4.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,670	1,225	1,445	0.5	0.5	0.6
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,025	950	1,075	0.4	0.4	0.4
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,945	910	1,035	0.4	0.4	0.4
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	10	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,930	900	1,025	0.4	0.4	0.4
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	625	260	365	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	620	260	360	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0	18,305	9,470	8,840	3.6	3.8	3.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,620	1,510	1,110	0.5	0.6	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,550	1,470	1,085	0.5	0.6	0.4
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,200	1,275	915	0.4	0.5	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	60	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	135	90	0.0	0.1	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	105	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	100	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,070	890	1,175	0.4	0.4	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	35	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	20	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	30	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,810	755	1,055	0.4	0.3	0.4
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	65	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	100	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	45	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	295	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	135	115	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	150	155	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	65	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0	9,250	4,935	4,310	1.8	2.0	1.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	965	505	460	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	955	505	455	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	60	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	295	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	85	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	25	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	45	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	35	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	20	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,645	895	750	0.3	0.4	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,090	590	500	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,075	580	500	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	160	165	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	105	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	210	95	0.1	0.1	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	80	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	30	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	110	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	60	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,855	2,240	1,610	0.8	0.9	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,280	1,965	1,315	0.7	0.8	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	875	520	355	0.2	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	215	40	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,565	1,040	525	0.3	0.4	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,035	620	415	0.2	0.3	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	95	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	550	285	265	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	590	285	305	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	60	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	245	270	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	445	220	225	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,005	1,415	1,580	0.6	0.6	0.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	495	275	220	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	480	245	240	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	60	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,085	940	1,140	0.4	0.4	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	30	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	100	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	90	135	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,200	655	545	0.2	0.3	0.2
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	80	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	115	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	120	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	65	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	160	135	0.1	0.1	0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	110	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	60	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	30	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	965	410	560	0.2	0.2	0.2
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	875	370	505	0.2	0.2	0.2
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,575	840	730	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,525	815	715	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,170	620	550	0.2	0.3	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	205	190	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	25	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	25	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	110	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	80	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,210	610	600	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,190	255,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	25	15	2.9	4.1	2.5	46,545	22,520	24,030	9.3	9.1	9.4
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	25	15	2.9	4.1	2.5	43,095	20,845	22,250	8.6	8.5	8.7
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	20	10	2.5	3.3	1.7	28,435	13,660	14,775	5.7	5.5	5.8
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,335	3,595	3,735	1.5	1.5	1.5
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,330	3,595	3,740	1.5	1.5	1.5
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	685	325	365	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,765	1,350	1,415	0.6	0.5	0.6
Non-Indigenous identity	1,170	585	585	96.7	95.9	97.5	455,550	223,675	231,880	90.7	90.9	90.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,210	610	600	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,190	255,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	22,720	10,895	11,825	4.5	4.4	4.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,205	610	595	99.6	100.0	99.2	479,375	235,290	244,080	95.5	95.6	95.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	530	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	475	...	...	89.6	...	...	169,010	...	...	75.7	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	11.3	...	...	53,680	...	...	24.0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	560	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	530	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5,525	...	...	2.5	...	...
Not condominium	530	...	...	100.0	...	...	217,725	...	...	97.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	530	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	410	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	4.7	...	...	13,045	...	...	5.8	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	29.2	...	...	53,000	...	...	23.7	...	...
3 bedrooms	235	...	...	44.3	...	...	102,545	...	...	45.9	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	22.6	...	...	54,255	...	...	24.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	530	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	75	...	...	14.2	...	...	37,615	...	...	16.8	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	19.8	...	...	35,320	...	...	15.8	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	12.3	...	...	39,350	...	...	17.6	...	...
7 rooms	80	...	...	15.1	...	...	33,515	...	...	15.0	...	...
8 or more rooms	205	...	...	38.7	...	...	77,445	...	...	34.7	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	530	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	530	...	...	100.0	...	...	222,260	...	...	99.6	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	990	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	530	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	530	...	...	100.0	...	...	219,400	...	...	98.3	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3,850	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	530	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	10.4	...	...	40,635	...	...	18.2	...	...
1961 to 1980	150	...	...	28.3	...	...	71,180	...	...	31.9	...	...
1981 to 1990	90	...	...	17.0	...	...	33,065	...	...	14.8	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	7.5	...	...	26,115	...	...	11.7	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	5.7	...	...	12,130	...	...	5.4	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	4.7	...	...	14,825	...	...	6.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	80	...	...	15.1	...	...	15,980	...	...	7.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	60	...	...	11.3	...	...	9,330	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	530	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	505	...	...	95.3	...	...	211,050	...	...	94.5	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	4.7	...	...	12,205	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	530	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	235	...	...	44.3	...	...	115,610	...	...	51.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	280	...	...	52.8	...	...	101,755	...	...	45.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	3.8	...	...	5,885	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	530	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1.9	...	...	5,700	...	...	2.6	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	8.5	...	...	24,175	...	...	10.8	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	8.5	...	...	31,955	...	...	14.3	...	...
45 to 54 years	120	...	...	22.6	...	...	39,720	...	...	17.8	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	26.4	...	...	48,335	...	...	21.7	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	23.6	...	...	44,755	...	...	20.0	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	8.5	...	...	22,715	...	...	10.2	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1.9	...	...	5,900	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	535	...	...	100.0	...	...	221,825	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	490	...	...	91.6	...	...	189,435	...	...	85.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	8.4	...	...	32,390	...	...	14.6	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	8.4	...	...	30,070	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	530	...	...	100.0	...	...	223,250	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	11.3	...	...	45,625	...	...	20.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	4.7	...	...	29,865	...	...	13.4	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3,260	...	...	1.5	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	1.9	...	...	9,710	...	...	4.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	290	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	3.8	...	...	2,195	...	...	1.0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	260	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...	40	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	475	...	...	89.6	...	...	177,630	...	...	79.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	535	...	...	100.0	...	...	219,505	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	4.7	...	...	17,525	...	...	8.0	...	...
Not in core need	510	...	...	95.3	...	...	201,980	...	...	92.0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	475	...	...	...	...	...	168,660	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	38.9	...	...	38.9	...	...	47.4	...	...	47.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...	8.9	...	...	8.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	372	...	...	372	...	...	750	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	700	...	...	700	...	...	1,014	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	240,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	254,000	...	...	254,000	...	...	246,800	...	...	246,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	...	...	...	53,615	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.6	...	...	19.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	33.3	...	...	32.5	...	...	32.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	33.3	...	...	33.3	...	...	20.8	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	800	...	...	870	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	800	...	...	903	...	...	903	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...	560	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	168	...	...	168	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	242	...	...	242	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,210	610	600	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,190	255,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	10	15	1.7	1.6	2.5	31,845	15,325	16,520	6.3	6.2	6.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	10	15	1.7	1.6	2.5	30,850	14,800	16,050	6.1	6.0	6.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	0	10	1.2	0.0	1.7	22,040	10,555	11,485	4.4	4.3	4.5
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,175	1,545	1,630	0.6	0.6	0.6
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,635	2,695	2,940	1.1	1.1	1.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	990	525	465	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	100	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	130	130	0.1	0.1	0.1
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	445	250	195	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	45	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	15	2.9	3.3	2.5	26,945	13,065	13,880	5.4	5.3	5.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	20	15	2.9	3.3	2.5	25,980	12,635	13,345	5.2	5.1	5.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	15	10	2.1	2.5	1.7	20,635	10,125	10,510	4.1	4.1	4.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,235	1,040	1,200	0.4	0.4	0.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,110	1,475	1,635	0.6	0.6	0.6
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	970	430	535	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	270	145	125	0.1	0.1	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	155	240	0.1	0.1	0.1
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	100	130	0.0	0.0	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,150	580	570	95.0	95.1	95.0	443,310	217,795	225,510	88.3	88.5	88.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,215	610	600	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,095	246,190	255,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,215	610	600	100.0	100.0	100.0	490,860	240,100	250,755	97.8	97.5	98.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	175	80	90	14.4	13.1	15.0	82,250	42,485	39,765	16.4	17.3	15.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,035	530	510	85.2	86.9	85.0	408,605	197,615	210,995	81.4	80.3	82.4
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	11,240	6,090	5,150	2.2	2.5	2.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,215	610	600	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,095	246,190	255,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,205	610	600	99.2	100.0	100.0	482,615	236,005	246,610	96.1	95.9	96.4
Immigrants⁸¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	14,250	7,235	7,010	2.8	2.9	2.7
Before 1980	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,335	1,590	1,740	0.7	0.6	0.7
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	890	540	350	0.2	0.2	0.1
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,020	545	475	0.2	0.2	0.2
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,435	1,265	1,175	0.5	0.5	0.5
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,570	3,300	3,265	1.3	1.3	1.3
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,300	1,200	1,100	0.5	0.5	0.4
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,265	2,100	2,170	0.8	0.9	0.8
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,235	2,955	2,285	1.0	1.2	0.9
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	14,250	7,240	7,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,700	820	875	11.9	11.3	12.5
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,470	1,245	1,220	17.3	17.2	17.4
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,335	1,200	1,135	16.4	16.6	16.2
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,640	3,355	3,285	46.6	46.3	46.9
45 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,110	615	490	7.8	8.5	7.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	14,250	7,240	7,010	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,345	1,110	1,235	16.5	15.3	17.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	40	50	0.6	0.6	0.7
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	70	75	1.0	1.0	1.1
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	100	125	1.5	1.4	1.8
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	35	0.5	0.3	0.5
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,390	695	690	9.8	9.6	9.8
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	130	200	2.3	1.8	2.9
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,290	2,340	1,945	30.1	32.3	27.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.3	0.3	0.1
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	85	105	1.3	1.2	1.5
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	150	95	1.7	2.1	1.4
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	55	40	0.7	0.8	0.6
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	60	40	0.7	0.8	0.6
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	40	25	0.4	0.6	0.4
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	35	45	0.6	0.5	0.6
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	0.7	0.6	0.8
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	60	70	0.9	0.8	1.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	25	50	0.5	0.3	0.7
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,300	1,235	1,070	16.1	17.1	15.3
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	780	475	305	5.5	6.6	4.4
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,895	1,065	835	13.3	14.7	11.9
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	145	60	1.4	2.0	0.9
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	95	60	1.1	1.3	0.9
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	455	260	200	3.2	3.6	2.9
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	95	85	1.3	1.3	1.2
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	675	345	325	4.7	4.8	4.6
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,590	2,680	2,910	39.2	37.0	41.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	70	70	1.0	1.0	1.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	95	90	1.3	1.3	1.3
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	30	0.6	0.6	0.4
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	485	245	240	3.4	3.4	3.4
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	40	15	0.4	0.6	0.2
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	630	280	350	4.4	3.9	5.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	45	45	0.6	0.6	0.6
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	25	75	0.7	0.3	1.1
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,655	685	965	11.6	9.5	13.8
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	45	45	0.6	0.6	0.6
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	130	105	1.6	1.8	1.5
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	830	480	355	5.8	6.6	5.1
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	90	130	1.5	1.2	1.9
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	50	50	0.7	0.7	0.7
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	635	340	300	4.5	4.7	4.3
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	40	90	0.9	0.6	1.3
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,270	2,100	2,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	200	225	10.1	9.5	10.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	20	0.6	0.5	0.9
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	60	80	3.4	2.9	3.7
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.5	0.7	0.5
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	70	70	3.4	3.3	3.2
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	25	45	1.6	1.2	2.1
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	235	165	9.3	11.2	7.6
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.7	0.7	0.9
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.7	1.0	0.5
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	1.3	1.4	1.2
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.6	0.7	0.7
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	90	35	2.9	4.3	1.6
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	60	45	2.5	2.9	2.1
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	910	490	425	21.3	23.3	19.6
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	25	1.3	1.2	1.2
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	10	0.9	1.2	0.5
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	60	45	2.3	2.9	2.1
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.5	0.0	0.7
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	175	120	7.0	8.3	5.5
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	1.5	1.7	1.2
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	1.5	1.7	1.4
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	25	0.8	0.7	1.2
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	100	115	4.9	4.8	5.3
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,520	1,170	1,345	59.0	55.7	62.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	1.9	2.1	1.6
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	85	115	4.7	4.0	5.3
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	200	125	7.5	9.5	5.8
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.8	1.0	0.7
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	20	35	1.4	1.0	1.6
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.5	0.7	0.5
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	0	35	0.8	0.0	1.6
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	20	1.3	1.4	0.9
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	2.3	2.1	2.5
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	940	380	555	22.0	18.1	25.6
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.6	0.5	0.7
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.5	0.7	0.5
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	400	210	190	9.4	10.0	8.8
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	25	0	0.7	1.2	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	0	25	0.8	0.0	1.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.8	0.7	0.9
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	35	65	2.5	1.7	3.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.4	0.0	0.5
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.5
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,210	610	600	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,095	246,190	255,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	25	20	0	2.1	3.3	0.0	21,365	11,110	10,255	4.3	4.5	4.0
Second generation¹⁰¹	10	10	0	0.8	1.6	0.0	17,835	9,075	8,760	3.6	3.7	3.4
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,175	585	595	97.1	95.9	99.2	462,900	226,010	236,895	92.2	91.8	92.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10,915	5,645	5,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,385	3,360	3,030	58.5	59.5	57.5
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,015	1,875	1,140	27.6	33.2	21.6
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,370	1,480	1,890	30.9	26.2	35.9
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,690	1,350	1,335	24.6	23.9	25.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,780	900	880	16.3	15.9	16.7
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.4
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10,915	5,645	5,270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	110	95	1.9	1.9	1.8
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,450	1,295	1,160	22.4	22.9	22.0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	520	310	210	4.8	5.5	4.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,180	695	485	10.8	12.3	9.2
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.8
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,480	3,200	3,280	59.4	56.7	62.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,210	610	600	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,190	255,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	16,855	8,800	8,050	3.4	3.6	3.1
South Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,545	2,575	1,970	0.9	1.0	0.8
Chinese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,005	1,020	980	0.4	0.4	0.4
Black	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,590	1,930	1,660	0.7	0.8	0.6
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,270	1,000	1,270	0.5	0.4	0.5
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,740	1,035	705	0.3	0.4	0.3
Latin American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	755	355	400	0.2	0.1	0.2
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	505	240	275	0.1	0.1	0.1
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	550	265	285	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	80	140	0.0	0.0	0.1
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	30	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	105	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	175	220	0.1	0.1	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,210	605	600	100.0	99.2	100.0	485,240	237,385	247,855	96.6	96.4	96.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,210	610	600	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,095	246,190	255,910	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	315	145	165	26.0	23.8	27.5	125,120	60,915	64,200	24.9	24.7	25.1
English	565	300	265	46.7	49.2	44.2	175,045	84,765	90,280	34.9	34.4	35.3
Irish	355	170	185	29.3	27.9	30.8	122,115	59,270	62,845	24.3	24.1	24.6
Scottish	95	60	35	7.9	9.8	5.8	33,270	16,045	17,230	6.6	6.5	6.7
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	25	20	3.7	4.1	3.3	22,925	11,115	11,815	4.6	4.5	4.6
German	20	10	10	1.7	1.6	1.7	7,335	3,655	3,680	1.5	1.5	1.4
Chinese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,265	1,135	1,130	0.5	0.5	0.4
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,290	1,140	1,155	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,765	1,505	1,260	0.6	0.6	0.5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,505	720	785	0.3	0.3	0.3
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,830	940	890	0.4	0.4	0.3
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,290	620	670	0.3	0.3	0.3
Québécois	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	315	150	160	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	0	15	2.5	0.0	2.5	18,305	9,090	9,215	3.6	3.7	3.6
Filipino	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,255	1,010	1,240	0.4	0.4	0.5
French Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	720	295	425	0.1	0.1	0.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	20	10	2.9	3.3	1.7	26,565	12,765	13,795	5.3	5.2	5.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0	10,820	5,180	5,635	2.2	2.1	2.2
Métis	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,715	3,255	3,460	1.3	1.3	1.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	25	25	3.3	4.1	4.2	8,625	4,295	4,325	1.7	1.7	1.7
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	680	335	345	0.1	0.1	0.1
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,840	920	915	0.4	0.4	0.4
Welsh	35	15	25	2.9	2.5	4.2	5,750	2,980	2,770	1.1	1.2	1.1
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,215	595	615	0.2	0.2	0.2
American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,180	1,060	1,120	0.4	0.4	0.4
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,160	555	605	0.2	0.2	0.2
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,035	485	550	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	160	165	0.1	0.1	0.1
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,100	505	595	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	270	145	125	0.1	0.1	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	725	375	340	0.1	0.2	0.1
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	550	340	210	0.1	0.1	0.1
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	140	145	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	95	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	830	470	360	0.2	0.2	0.1
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	190	175	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	170	150	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	525	275	245	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	130	175	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	85	145	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	120	180	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	775	420	350	0.2	0.2	0.1
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	210	225	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	10	10	1.7	1.6	1.7	1,960	970	995	0.4	0.4	0.4
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	690	350	340	0.1	0.1	0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,585	1,745	1,840	0.7	0.7	0.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	70	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	155	170	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	265	145	120	0.1	0.1	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	70	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	60	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	135	135	0.1	0.1	0.1
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	100	140	0.0	0.0	0.1
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	65	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	50	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	85	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	75	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.7	18,870	9,245	9,625	3.8	3.8	3.8
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.7	1,230	680	555	0.2	0.3	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	165	160	0.1	0.1	0.1
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	250	140	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	85	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	50	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	100	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	85	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	100	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	335	210	125	0.1	0.1	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	125	70	0.0	0.1	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	105	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	5.8	5.7	5.8	34,640	17,120	17,515	6.9	7.0	6.8
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	435	180	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	55	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	85	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	9,365	4,445	4,925	1.9	1.8	1.9
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	325	220	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	110	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	425	215	215	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	290	135	155	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	50	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	45	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	120	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	75	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	50	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	140	40	0.0	0.1	0.0
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	75	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	75	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	30	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	200	230	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	45	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	30	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	185	140	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	30	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	85	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	640	285	355	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	70	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	35	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	105	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	25	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	75	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	30	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	80	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	20	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	65	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,350	1,160	1,185	0.5	0.5	0.5
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	70	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	120	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	45	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	350	205	145	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	45	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	495	245	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	35	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	35	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	95	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	0	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	70	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	15	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	50	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	15	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	55	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	35	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	50	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	1.2	1.6	0.0	7,220	3,430	3,795	1.4	1.4	1.5
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	85	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	0	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	60	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	60	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,210	615	600	100.0	100.0	100.0	502,100	246,195	255,905	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	490	240	250	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian	1,050	515	535	86.8	83.7	89.2	413,915	199,150	214,765	82.4	80.9	83.9
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	30	15	15	2.5	2.4	2.5	15,590	7,710	7,880	3.1	3.1	3.1
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	50	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	490	245	240	40.5	39.8	40.0	108,030	52,080	55,945	21.5	21.2	21.9
Baptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,115	515	605	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catholic	115	50	65	9.5	8.1	10.8	159,875	76,450	83,425	31.8	31.1	32.6
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	700	395	305	0.1	0.2	0.1
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,490	685	810	0.3	0.3	0.3
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	65	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	175	125	0.1	0.1	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	210	100	115	17.4	16.3	19.2	29,830	14,505	15,325	5.9	5.9	6.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	28,645	13,650	15,000	5.7	5.5	5.9
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,165	535	630	0.2	0.2	0.2
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	160	75	85	13.2	12.2	14.2	60,670	29,340	31,330	12.1	11.9	12.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,205	2,990	3,215	1.2	1.2	1.3
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,200	720	485	0.2	0.3	0.2
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	115	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,995	2,085	1,910	0.8	0.8	0.7
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	855	490	365	0.2	0.2	0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	50	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	965	375	585	0.2	0.2	0.2
No religion and secular perspectives	165	100	70	13.6	16.3	11.7	80,330	42,965	37,370	16.0	17.5	14.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,200	605	600	100.0	100.0	100.0	498,445	244,285	254,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	1,095	560	540	91.3	92.6	90.0	453,375	222,680	230,695	91.0	91.2	90.8
Movers	105	40	60	8.8	6.6	10.0	45,070	21,600	23,465	9.0	8.8	9.2
Non-migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	24,890	11,770	13,115	5.0	4.8	5.2
Migrants	105	40	60	8.8	6.6	10.0	20,180	9,830	10,350	4.0	4.0	4.1
Internal migrants	105	40	60	8.8	6.6	10.0	19,020	9,195	9,830	3.8	3.8	3.9
Intraprovincial migrants	100	40	55	8.3	6.6	9.2	12,470	5,845	6,620	2.5	2.4	2.6
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,550	3,345	3,205	1.3	1.4	1.3
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,160	635	525	0.2	0.3	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,170	590	580	100.0	100.0	100.0	483,165	236,510	246,655	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	830	425	405	70.9	72.0	69.8	342,910	168,510	174,400	71.0	71.2	70.7
Movers	335	160	175	28.6	27.1	30.2	140,255	68,000	72,255	29.0	28.8	29.3
Non-migrants	75	50	25	6.4	8.5	4.3	52,775	25,485	27,290	10.9	10.8	11.1
Migrants	265	115	155	22.6	19.5	26.7	87,485	42,520	44,965	18.1	18.0	18.2
Internal migrants	265	115	155	22.6	19.5	26.7	79,865	38,480	41,380	16.5	16.3	16.8
Intraprovincial migrants	235	100	135	20.1	16.9	23.3	60,000	28,435	31,570	12.4	12.0	12.8
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	3.0	2.5	3.4	19,860	10,045	9,815	4.1	4.2	4.0
External migrants	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	7,615	4,035	3,585	1.6	1.7	1.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,055	535	520	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,180	222,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	220	110	105	20.9	20.6	20.2	96,375	51,060	45,315	22.2	24.2	20.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	835	425	410	79.1	79.4	78.8	337,580	160,120	177,465	77.8	75.8	79.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	660	340	320	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,785	129,445	138,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	45	50	13.6	13.2	15.6	38,650	22,395	16,260	14.4	17.3	11.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	570	295	275	86.4	86.8	85.9	229,130	107,050	122,085	85.6	82.7	88.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,055	540	515	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,960	211,180	222,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	115	100	19.9	21.3	19.4	88,710	45,165	43,545	20.4	21.4	19.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	255	120	135	24.2	22.2	26.2	119,855	56,485	63,370	27.6	26.7	28.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	590	305	290	55.9	56.5	56.3	225,390	109,530	115,860	51.9	51.9	52.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	245	210	43.1	45.4	40.8	153,200	79,195	74,005	35.3	37.5	33.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	110	15	11.8	20.4	2.9	42,715	31,445	11,275	9.8	14.9	5.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	55	10	5.7	10.2	1.9	21,280	12,615	8,665	4.9	6.0	3.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	65	60	10	6.2	11.1	1.9	21,440	18,830	2,610	4.9	8.9	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	325	135	185	30.8	25.0	35.9	101,680	44,065	57,610	23.4	20.9	25.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	8,810	3,690	5,125	2.0	1.7	2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	130	55	80	12.3	10.2	15.5	72,190	30,330	41,855	16.6	14.4	18.8
Bachelor's degree	85	25	55	8.1	4.6	10.7	47,145	19,210	27,935	10.9	9.1	12.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	15	3.3	3.7	2.9	3,245	1,445	1,795	0.7	0.7	0.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,035	1,055	980	0.5	0.5	0.4
Master's degree	15	10	10	1.4	1.9	1.9	17,150	6,990	10,165	4.0	3.3	4.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,610	1,635	975	0.6	0.8	0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	655	340	320	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,785	129,445	138,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	45	13.7	13.2	14.1	33,800	18,755	15,045	12.6	14.5	10.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	75	65	22.1	22.1	20.3	65,265	31,435	33,830	24.4	24.3	24.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425	215	210	64.9	63.2	65.6	168,720	79,250	89,465	63.0	61.2	64.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	190	135	50.4	55.9	42.2	112,935	57,120	55,820	42.2	44.1	40.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	75	0	13.0	22.1	0.0	30,020	22,075	7,945	11.2	17.1	5.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	35	0	5.3	10.3	0.0	14,940	8,940	6,005	5.6	6.9	4.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	40	0	7.6	11.8	0.0	15,080	13,140	1,940	5.6	10.2	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	240	115	125	36.6	33.8	39.1	77,280	32,585	44,700	28.9	25.2	32.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,635	2,460	3,175	2.1	1.9	2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	95	25	75	14.5	7.4	23.4	55,780	22,135	33,650	20.8	17.1	24.3
Bachelor's degree	65	15	50	9.9	4.4	15.6	35,885	14,135	21,745	13.4	10.9	15.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	3.1	2.9	4.7	2,455	995	1,460	0.9	0.8	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,675	785	890	0.6	0.6	0.6
Master's degree	10	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0	13,875	5,115	8,765	5.2	4.0	6.3
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,895	1,105	785	0.7	0.9	0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,055	540	515	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,180	222,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	470	235	230	44.5	43.5	44.7	208,565	101,650	106,915	48.1	48.1	48.0
Education	25	0	25	2.4	0.0	4.9	18,310	5,555	12,750	4.2	2.6	5.7
13. Education	25	0	25	2.4	0.0	4.9	18,310	5,555	12,750	4.2	2.6	5.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,630	1,670	1,955	0.8	0.8	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	525	415	115	0.1	0.2	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,100	1,250	1,845	0.7	0.6	0.8
Humanities	25	10	15	2.4	1.9	2.9	7,650	3,285	4,365	1.8	1.6	2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	525	135	390	0.1	0.1	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	1.4	1.9	0.0	2,020	760	1,260	0.5	0.4	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.9	1,820	665	1,155	0.4	0.3	0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	130	120	0.1	0.1	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	660	370	295	0.2	0.2	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,115	665	450	0.3	0.3	0.2
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	785	470	315	0.2	0.2	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	475	100	380	0.1	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	15	0	1.4	2.8	0.0	15,250	4,540	10,705	3.5	2.1	4.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	45	195	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	880	375	505	0.2	0.2	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,715	260	3,460	0.9	0.1	1.6
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,980	665	1,315	0.5	0.3	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	40	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	10	10	0	0.9	1.9	0.0	3,090	710	2,375	0.7	0.3	1.1
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,210	2,450	2,765	1.2	1.2	1.2
Business, management and public administration	120	20	105	11.4	3.7	20.4	48,125	11,635	36,490	11.1	5.5	16.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	20	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	1.9	0.0	3.9	2,845	430	2,410	0.7	0.2	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	20	85	10.0	3.7	16.5	45,195	11,195	34,005	10.4	5.3	15.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5,875	2,915	2,960	1.4	1.4	1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,525	1,070	1,455	0.6	0.5	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,255	595	665	0.3	0.3	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	20	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,725	1,150	570	0.4	0.5	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	80	175	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	20	2.4	1.9	3.9	8,180	4,515	3,665	1.9	2.1	1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	1.4	1.9	0.0	6,920	3,960	2,960	1.6	1.9	1.3
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.9	450	45	400	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	740	440	300	0.2	0.2	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	70	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	210	185	20	19.9	34.3	3.9	57,910	52,800	5,115	13.3	25.0	2.3
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	335	230	100	0.1	0.1	0.0
14. Engineering	25	15	10	2.4	2.8	1.9	6,545	5,290	1,255	1.5	2.5	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	85	70	15	8.1	13.0	2.9	13,965	11,610	2,355	3.2	5.5	1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	55	55	0	5.2	10.2	0.0	17,805	17,160	645	4.1	8.1	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	1.9	3.7	0.0	12,505	12,070	435	2.9	5.7	0.2
48. Precision production	25	25	0	2.4	4.6	0.0	6,745	6,435	310	1.6	3.0	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	1.9	3.7	0.0	4,250	2,475	1,775	1.0	1.2	0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0.9	1.9	0.0	1,735	630	1,105	0.4	0.3	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0.9	1.9	0.0	2,515	1,850	670	0.6	0.9	0.3
Health and related fields	60	0	55	5.7	0.0	10.7	33,535	5,660	27,875	7.7	2.7	12.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,570	765	800	0.4	0.4	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	0	50	5.2	0.0	9.7	31,065	4,415	26,650	7.2	2.1	12.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	35	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	785	445	340	0.2	0.2	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	40	45	8.1	7.4	8.7	22,650	14,470	8,180	5.2	6.9	3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	15	30	3.8	2.8	5.8	9,190	2,260	6,925	2.1	1.1	3.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	95	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.9	2,180	1,655	525	0.5	0.8	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	2.4	4.6	0.0	11,155	10,450	710	2.6	4.9	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	660	335	320	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,785	129,445	138,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	125	115	35.6	37.3	35.9	99,065	50,190	48,875	37.0	38.8	35.3
Education	15	0	15	2.3	0.0	4.7	11,025	2,785	8,240	4.1	2.2	6.0
13. Education	15	0	15	2.3	0.0	4.7	11,025	2,785	8,240	4.1	2.2	6.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,860	1,265	1,595	1.1	1.0	1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	330	250	80	0.1	0.2	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,535	1,015	1,515	0.9	0.8	1.1
Humanities	10	0	10	1.5	0.0	3.1	5,215	2,150	3,065	1.9	1.7	2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	375	100	275	0.1	0.1	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,300	470	835	0.5	0.4	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	1.5	0.0	3.1	1,325	470	860	0.5	0.4	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	90	90	0.1	0.1	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	480	255	235	0.2	0.2	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	650	375	270	0.2	0.3	0.2
54. History	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	575	340	235	0.2	0.3	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	55	265	0.1	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	12,275	3,320	8,955	4.6	2.6	6.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	40	175	0.1	0.0	0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	720	285	435	0.3	0.2	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,130	215	2,915	1.2	0.2	2.1
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,625	455	1,160	0.6	0.4	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	30	75	0.0	0.0	0.1
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,395	500	1,900	0.9	0.4	1.4
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,090	1,790	2,305	1.5	1.4	1.7
Business, management and public administration	70	0	65	10.6	0.0	20.3	36,780	8,440	28,340	13.7	6.5	20.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	10	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1.5	0.0	3.1	2,235	265	1,970	0.8	0.2	1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	0	55	9.1	0.0	17.2	34,470	8,170	26,310	12.9	6.3	19.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,340	2,110	2,230	1.6	1.6	1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,890	765	1,120	0.7	0.6	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	885	410	475	0.3	0.3	0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	20	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,345	865	480	0.5	0.7	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	40	100	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	2.3	3.0	0.0	7,170	3,980	3,190	2.7	3.1	2.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	2.3	3.0	0.0	6,265	3,615	2,650	2.3	2.8	1.9
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	340	40	300	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	280	235	0.2	0.2	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	45	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	165	135	20	25.0	40.3	6.3	42,160	37,625	4,525	15.7	29.1	3.3
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	160	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
14. Engineering	25	15	10	3.8	4.5	3.1	5,290	4,165	1,125	2.0	3.2	0.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	70	60	10	10.6	17.9	3.1	10,780	8,640	2,145	4.0	6.7	1.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	5.3	10.4	0.0	12,995	12,460	540	4.9	9.6	0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	3.0	6.0	0.0	8,240	7,870	370	3.1	6.1	0.3
48. Precision production	20	20	0	3.0	6.0	0.0	4,600	4,340	260	1.7	3.4	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	3.0	6.0	0.0	3,435	1,920	1,520	1.3	1.5	1.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	10	0	2.3	3.0	0.0	1,360	470	890	0.5	0.4	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1.5	3.0	0.0	2,075	1,445	630	0.8	1.1	0.5
Health and related fields	40	0	40	6.1	0.0	12.5	25,500	4,245	21,260	9.5	3.3	15.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,215	605	610	0.5	0.5	0.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	40	6.1	0.0	12.5	23,530	3,275	20,255	8.8	2.5	14.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	30	85	0.0	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	645	340	305	0.2	0.3	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	35	35	10.6	10.4	10.9	17,925	11,395	6,530	6.7	8.8	4.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	20	4.5	3.0	6.3	7,255	1,750	5,505	2.7	1.4	4.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	65	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	1.5	0.0	3.1	1,765	1,325	445	0.7	1.0	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	3.0	6.0	0.0	8,805	8,245	560	3.3	6.4	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	660	335	320	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,785	129,445	138,340	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	125	115	35.6	37.3	35.9	99,065	50,190	48,875	37.0	38.8	35.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	425	215	205	64.4	64.2	64.1	168,720	79,250	89,465	63.0	61.2	64.7
Location of study inside Canada	420	210	205	63.6	62.7	64.1	161,880	76,015	85,870	60.5	58.7	62.1
Same as province or territory of residence	380	200	180	57.6	59.7	56.3	137,745	64,835	72,910	51.4	50.1	52.7
Different than province or territory of residence	40	10	30	6.1	3.0	9.4	24,140	11,175	12,960	9.0	8.6	9.4
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,840	3,240	3,600	2.6	2.5	2.6
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,625	730	895	0.6	0.6	0.6
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,160	555	615	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	50	70	0.0	0.0	0.1
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	35	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	65	85	0.1	0.1	0.1
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,735	1,000	735	0.6	0.8	0.5
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	80	45	0.0	0.1	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	20	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	10	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	90	65	0.1	0.1	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	945	575	370	0.4	0.4	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	100	80	0.1	0.1	0.1
Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	685	350	335	0.3	0.3	0.2
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	85	125	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	70	65	0.0	0.1	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	120	95	0.1	0.1	0.1
Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,635	1,100	1,535	1.0	0.8	1.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	110	135	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	100	100	0.1	0.1	0.1
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	15	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	955	355	600	0.4	0.3	0.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	55	70	0.0	0.0	0.1
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	260	260	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	20	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	40	80	0.0	0.0	0.1
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	65	90	0.1	0.1	0.1
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	60	80	0.1	0.0	0.1
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,055	540	515	...	...	...	433,960	211,180	222,775	...	...	...
In the labour force	585	300	285	...	...	...	243,330	123,685	119,645	...	...	...
Employed	475	235	240	...	...	...	206,285	101,475	104,810	...	...	...
Unemployed	110	65	45	...	...	...	37,045	22,210	14,835	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	470	240	230	...	...	...	190,625	87,500	103,130	...	...	...
Participation rate	55.5	55.6	55.3	55.5	55.6	55.3	56.1	58.6	53.7	56.1	58.6	53.7
Employment rate	45.0	43.5	46.6	45.0	43.5	46.6	47.5	48.1	47.0	47.5	48.1	47.0
Unemployment rate	18.8	21.7	15.8	18.8	21.7	15.8	15.2	18.0	12.4	15.2	18.0	12.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,055	540	515	100.0	100.0	100.0	433,955	211,180	222,775	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	480	250	230	45.5	46.3	44.7	183,800	83,580	100,220	42.4	39.6	45.0
Worked	575	290	285	54.5	53.7	55.3	250,155	127,600	122,555	57.6	60.4	55.0
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	280	140	140	26.5	25.9	27.2	119,335	59,590	59,750	27.5	28.2	26.8
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	290	155	140	27.5	28.7	27.2	130,815	68,005	62,810	30.1	32.2	28.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	38.8	40.0	39.4	38.8	40.0	37.8	36.8	38.8	37.8	36.8	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	585	300	285	100.0	100.0	100.0	243,330	123,685	119,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	0	4.3	6.7	0.0	6,930	3,810	3,120	2.8	3.1	2.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	560	280	280	95.7	93.3	98.2	236,405	119,880	116,525	97.2	96.9	97.4
Employee	490	240	245	83.8	80.0	86.0	217,070	108,290	108,780	89.2	87.6	90.9
Permanent position	335	165	175	57.3	55.0	61.4	153,520	73,940	79,585	63.1	59.8	66.5
Temporary position	150	75	75	25.6	25.0	26.3	63,545	34,345	29,200	26.1	27.8	24.4
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	0	20	6.0	0.0	7.0	13,300	5,940	7,360	5.5	4.8	6.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	115	65	55	19.7	21.7	19.3	50,245	28,405	21,840	20.6	23.0	18.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	35	30	12.0	11.7	10.5	19,335	11,590	7,745	7.9	9.4	6.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	585	300	285	100.0	100.0	100.0	243,330	123,685	119,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	0	4.3	6.7	0.0	6,930	3,810	3,120	2.8	3.1	2.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	560	280	280	95.7	93.3	98.2	236,405	119,880	116,525	97.2	96.9	97.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,045	1,195	845	0.8	1.0	0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	10	50	10.3	3.3	17.5	32,540	8,655	23,880	13.4	7.0	20.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	15	9.4	13.3	5.3	15,155	11,765	3,390	6.2	9.5	2.8
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	3.4	0.0	7.0	21,510	3,785	17,730	8.8	3.1	14.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	15	75	14.5	5.0	26.3	33,725	9,490	24,235	13.9	7.7	20.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,735	2,040	2,700	1.9	1.6	2.3
6 Sales and service occupations	165	55	110	28.2	18.3	38.6	59,440	24,065	35,370	24.4	19.5	29.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	120	110	0	20.5	36.7	0.0	47,285	43,685	3,600	19.4	35.3	3.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	3.4	6.7	0.0	10,740	8,785	1,960	4.4	7.1	1.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	25	0	5.1	8.3	0.0	9,225	6,410	2,820	3.8	5.2	2.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	585	300	285	100.0	100.0	100.0	243,330	123,685	119,650	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	0	4.3	6.7	0.0	6,930	3,810	3,120	2.8	3.1	2.6
All industries¹⁹¹	560	280	280	95.7	93.3	98.2	236,405	119,880	116,525	97.2	96.9	97.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	20	0	3.4	6.7	0.0	9,425	7,130	2,290	3.9	5.8	1.9
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	4.3	8.3	0.0	9,715	8,125	1,590	4.0	6.6	1.3
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,795	2,100	690	1.1	1.7	0.6
23 Construction	120	95	25	20.5	31.7	8.8	19,380	17,220	2,160	8.0	13.9	1.8
31-33 Manufacturing	35	25	15	6.0	8.3	5.3	11,670	7,960	3,705	4.8	6.4	3.1
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	2.6	5.0	0.0	4,780	3,570	1,210	2.0	2.9	1.0
44-45 Retail trade	75	25	45	12.8	8.3	15.8	29,955	13,220	16,730	12.3	10.7	14.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	1.7	3.3	0.0	11,815	8,955	2,865	4.9	7.2	2.4
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,740	1,495	1,240	1.1	1.2	1.0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4,610	1,530	3,080	1.9	1.2	2.6
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,125	1,285	845	0.9	1.0	0.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	10	10	4.3	3.3	3.5	11,525	6,680	4,845	4.7	5.4	4.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	135	130	0.1	0.1	0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	15	2.6	0.0	5.3	7,470	4,505	2,970	3.1	3.6	2.5
61 Educational services	30	15	10	5.1	5.0	3.5	17,205	5,565	11,635	7.1	4.5	9.7
62 Health care and social assistance	70	0	70	12.0	0.0	24.6	40,245	6,895	33,345	16.5	5.6	27.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,765	1,895	1,875	1.5	1.5	1.6
72 Accommodation and food services	65	20	45	11.1	6.7	15.8	15,310	6,005	9,310	6.3	4.9	7.8
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	2.6	0.0	5.3	9,885	4,720	5,160	4.1	3.8	4.3
91 Public administration	25	0	20	4.3	0.0	7.0	21,725	10,875	10,850	8.9	8.8	9.1
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	615	310	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,975	136,470	131,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	610	305	300	99.2	98.4	96.8	263,530	134,805	128,725	98.3	98.8	97.9
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	145	285	0.2	0.1	0.2
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	145	150	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	70	110	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	70	35	0.0	0.1	0.0
English and French	10	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0	2,565	865	1,700	1.0	0.6	1.3
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,080	460	615	0.4	0.3	0.5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	35	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	615	310	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,975	136,470	131,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	615	310	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,450	136,280	131,175	99.8	99.9	99.7
Official languages	615	310	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	266,895	136,025	130,870	99.6	99.7	99.5
English	615	310	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	265,980	135,770	130,205	99.3	99.5	99.0
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	915	250	665	0.3	0.2	0.5
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	560	255	300	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	395	160	235	0.1	0.1	0.2
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	380	155	220	0.1	0.1	0.2
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	380	155	220	0.1	0.1	0.2
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	380	155	220	0.1	0.1	0.2
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	95	70	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	25	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	35	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	35	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	525	185	335	0.2	0.1	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	95	180	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	95	155	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	615	310	310	100.0	100.0	100.0	267,975	136,470	131,505	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	610	305	300	99.2	98.4	96.8	264,780	135,285	129,495	98.8	99.1	98.5
English	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	725	210	510	0.3	0.2	0.4
French	10	0	0	1.6	0.0	0.0	1,820	670	1,150	0.7	0.5	0.9
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	555	225	330	0.2	0.2	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	55	155	0.1	0.0	0.1
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	350	170	175	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	35	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	35	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	475	235	245	100.0	100.0	100.0	206,285	101,470	104,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	45	15	30	9.5	6.4	12.2	26,785	11,395	15,390	13.0	11.2	14.7
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	425	355	70	0.2	0.3	0.1
No fixed workplace address	100	75	25	21.1	31.9	10.2	31,185	22,560	8,620	15.1	22.2	8.2
Usual place of work	330	145	185	69.5	61.7	75.5	147,885	67,155	80,735	71.7	66.2	77.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	330	145	185	100.0	100.0	100.0	147,890	67,155	80,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	10	15	7.6	6.9	8.1	82,225	35,265	46,960	55.6	52.5	58.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	295	130	160	89.4	89.7	86.5	56,600	25,895	30,700	38.3	38.6	38.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	10	4.5	0.0	5.4	6,465	3,875	2,595	4.4	5.8	3.2
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,600	2,115	485	1.8	3.1	0.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	430	220	205	100.0	100.0	100.0	179,070	89,715	89,355	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	380	195	190	88.4	88.6	92.7	159,145	78,195	80,950	88.9	87.2	90.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	335	180	160	77.9	81.8	78.0	143,960	71,835	72,125	80.4	80.1	80.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	40	20	25	9.3	9.1	12.2	15,190	6,355	8,825	8.5	7.1	9.9
Public transit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3,580	2,145	1,440	2.0	2.4	1.6
Walked	20	10	15	4.7	4.5	7.3	8,680	3,725	4,950	4.8	4.2	5.5
Bicycle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	170	65	0.1	0.2	0.1
Other method	25	20	10	5.8	9.1	4.9	7,435	5,480	1,950	4.2	6.1	2.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	430	220	205	100.0	100.0	100.0	179,070	89,715	89,355	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	190	100	95	44.2	45.5	46.3	92,060	42,265	49,795	51.4	47.1	55.7
15 to 29 minutes	50	15	30	11.6	6.8	14.6	55,765	28,095	27,670	31.1	31.3	31.0
30 to 44 minutes	45	25	15	10.5	11.4	7.3	15,825	8,725	7,105	8.8	9.7	8.0
45 to 59 minutes	35	10	25	8.1	4.5	12.2	5,090	2,870	2,215	2.8	3.2	2.5
60 minutes and over	115	65	45	26.7	29.5	22.0	10,330	7,760	2,570	5.8	8.6	2.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	430	220	205	100.0	100.0	100.0	179,070	89,715	89,355	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	30	0	8.1	13.6	0.0	8,625	6,615	2,015	4.8	7.4	2.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65	45	25	15.1	20.5	12.2	22,605	15,340	7,260	12.6	17.1	8.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	55	40	22.1	25.0	19.5	53,845	28,445	25,400	30.1	31.7	28.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	30	80	25.6	13.6	39.0	48,930	20,070	28,860	27.3	22.4	32.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	35	40	17.4	15.9	19.5	20,935	7,055	13,885	11.7	7.9	15.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	20	10.5	13.6	9.8	24,125	12,195	11,935	13.5	13.6	13.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	190	100	90	100.0	100.0	100.0	85,265	43,900	41,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	2.6	5.0	0.0	2,955	1,475	1,480	3.5	3.4	3.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	185	95	90	97.4	95.0	100.0	82,310	42,425	39,885	96.5	96.6	96.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	125	70	60	100.0	100.0	100.0	64,755	33,355	31,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	4.0	7.1	0.0	2,220	1,110	1,105	3.4	3.3	3.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,200	580	620	1.9	1.7	2.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,015	530	485	1.6	1.6	1.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	65	60	100.0	92.9	100.0	62,540	32,245	30,290	96.6	96.7	96.4

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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