Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Division No. 1, Subd. U, Subdivision of unorganized (SNO)More information:
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census subdivision]
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Division No. 1, Census division (CDR)More information:
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census division]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 1,373 ... ... ... ... ... 271,878 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 1,625 ... ... ... ... ... 270,348 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 15.5 ... ... - 15.5 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 1,320 ... ... ... ... ... 135,137 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 628 ... ... ... ... ... 117,178 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 29.9 ... ... 29.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 742.38 ... ... ... ... ... 9,104.58 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 1,370 695 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 271,880 132,695 139,180 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 150 75 75 10.9 10.8 11.1 38,295 19,610 18,685 14.1 14.8 13.4
0 to 4 years 45 25 20 3.3 3.6 3.0 10,895 5,615 5,275 4.0 4.2 3.8
5 to 9 years 50 20 30 3.6 2.9 4.4 13,010 6,600 6,410 4.8 5.0 4.6
10 to 14 years 60 30 25 4.4 4.3 3.7 14,395 7,390 7,000 5.3 5.6 5.0
15 to 64 years 890 450 440 65.0 64.7 65.2 177,315 87,250 90,070 65.2 65.8 64.7
15 to 19 years 65 40 25 4.7 5.8 3.7 13,995 7,195 6,800 5.1 5.4 4.9
20 to 24 years 45 20 20 3.3 2.9 3.0 15,870 8,270 7,605 5.8 6.2 5.5
25 to 29 years 60 35 30 4.4 5.0 4.4 15,595 7,820 7,775 5.7 5.9 5.6
30 to 34 years 50 25 25 3.6 3.6 3.7 16,900 8,345 8,550 6.2 6.3 6.1
35 to 39 years 80 30 45 5.8 4.3 6.7 17,720 8,675 9,055 6.5 6.5 6.5
40 to 44 years 85 45 35 6.2 6.5 5.2 17,765 8,560 9,205 6.5 6.5 6.6
45 to 49 years 80 40 35 5.8 5.8 5.2 18,210 8,915 9,295 6.7 6.7 6.7
50 to 54 years 105 45 55 7.7 6.5 8.1 19,425 9,350 10,075 7.1 7.0 7.2
55 to 59 years 155 70 80 11.3 10.1 11.9 21,085 10,125 10,960 7.8 7.6 7.9
60 to 64 years 165 95 75 12.0 13.7 11.1 20,745 10,000 10,750 7.6 7.5 7.7
65 years and over 335 170 165 24.5 24.5 24.4 56,265 25,835 30,430 20.7 19.5 21.9
65 to 69 years 135 65 70 9.9 9.4 10.4 18,945 9,115 9,830 7.0 6.9 7.1
70 to 74 years 100 55 45 7.3 7.9 6.7 15,985 7,520 8,470 5.9 5.7 6.1
75 to 79 years 50 25 25 3.6 3.6 3.7 10,510 4,870 5,635 3.9 3.7 4.0
80 to 84 years 25 15 10 1.8 2.2 1.5 6,070 2,685 3,380 2.2 2.0 2.4
85 years and over 30 15 15 2.2 2.2 2.2 4,755 1,645 3,110 1.7 1.2 2.2
85 to 89 years 20 10 10 1.5 1.4 1.5 3,080 1,215 1,870 1.1 0.9 1.3
90 to 94 years 5 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 1,275 350 925 0.5 0.3 0.7
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 75 275 0.1 0.1 0.2
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 5 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 10.9 10.8 11.1 10.9 10.8 11.1 14.1 14.8 13.4 14.1 14.8 13.4
15 to 64 years 65.0 64.7 65.2 65.0 64.7 65.2 65.2 65.8 64.7 65.2 65.8 64.7
65 years and over 24.5 24.5 24.4 24.5 24.5 24.4 20.7 19.5 21.9 20.7 19.5 21.9
85 years and over 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.7 1.2 2.2 1.7 1.2 2.2
Average age of the population 48.3 48.0 48.6 48.3 48.0 48.6 43.7 42.7 44.6 43.7 42.7 44.6
Median age of the population 54.0 54.0 53.6 54.0 54.0 53.6 44.8 43.6 46.0 44.8 43.6 46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 630 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,180 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 620 ... ... 98.4 ... ... 74,485 ... ... 63.6 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 4,575 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 6,740 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 22,585 ... ... 19.3 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 7,725 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 555 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 190 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 5 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 330 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 625 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,180 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 190 ... ... 30.4 ... ... 33,470 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
2 persons 255 ... ... 40.8 ... ... 44,465 ... ... 37.9 ... ...
3 persons 95 ... ... 15.2 ... ... 18,955 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
4 persons 70 ... ... 11.2 ... ... 15,020 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
5 or more persons 20 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 5,270 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,370 695 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,585 136,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 1,225 620 600 100.0 100.0 100.0 233,580 113,085 120,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 735 365 375 60.0 58.9 62.5 134,860 67,315 67,545 57.7 59.5 56.1
Married 600 300 300 49.0 48.4 50.0 109,190 54,515 54,680 46.7 48.2 45.4
Living common-law 135 65 70 11.0 10.5 11.7 25,670 12,800 12,870 11.0 11.3 10.7
Living common law - Never married 115 55 60 9.4 8.9 10.0 19,630 9,725 9,905 8.4 8.6 8.2
Living common law - Separated 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 745 400 345 0.3 0.4 0.3
Living common law - Divorced 15 5 5 1.2 0.8 0.8 4,700 2,415 2,285 2.0 2.1 1.9
Living common law - Widowed 5 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.8 600 265 335 0.3 0.2 0.3
Not married and not living common-law 485 255 230 39.6 41.1 38.3 98,715 45,770 52,950 42.3 40.5 43.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married 280 175 110 22.9 28.2 18.3 65,525 34,890 30,635 28.1 30.9 25.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated 35 15 20 2.9 2.4 3.3 5,220 2,225 2,995 2.2 2.0 2.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 80 40 40 6.5 6.5 6.7 13,570 5,445 8,125 5.8 4.8 6.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 95 30 65 7.8 4.8 10.8 14,400 3,205 11,190 6.2 2.8 9.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 430 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 79,855 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 260 ... ... 60.5 ... ... 44,630 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
3 persons 90 ... ... 20.9 ... ... 17,800 ... ... 22.3 ... ...
4 persons 65 ... ... 15.1 ... ... 13,835 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
5 or more persons 15 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 3,585 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.5 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 425 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 79,850 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 365 ... ... 85.9 ... ... 66,485 ... ... 83.3 ... ...
Married couples 295 ... ... 69.4 ... ... 53,650 ... ... 67.2 ... ...
With children6 125 ... ... 29.4 ... ... 25,715 ... ... 32.2 ... ...
Without children 170 ... ... 40.0 ... ... 27,935 ... ... 35.0 ... ...
Common-law couples 65 ... ... 15.3 ... ... 12,835 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
With children6 25 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 4,750 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Without children 45 ... ... 10.6 ... ... 8,090 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
Total one-parent families 65 ... ... 15.3 ... ... 13,365 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 50 ... ... 11.8 ... ... 10,520 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 15 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 2,845 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 1,370 695 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,585 136,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 1,115 560 555 81.4 80.6 82.2 216,825 107,015 109,810 81.0 82.0 80.2
Married spouses or common-law partners 730 360 365 53.3 51.8 54.1 132,970 66,390 66,585 49.7 50.8 48.6
Parents in one-parent families 65 15 50 4.7 2.2 7.4 13,365 2,850 10,515 5.0 2.2 7.7
Children6 325 185 140 23.7 26.6 20.7 70,490 37,780 32,710 26.3 28.9 23.9
In a two-parent family 235 135 100 17.2 19.4 14.8 51,085 27,315 23,770 19.1 20.9 17.4
In a one-parent family 90 50 45 6.6 7.2 6.7 19,405 10,470 8,940 7.3 8.0 6.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 250 135 120 18.2 19.4 17.8 50,720 23,565 27,155 19.0 18.0 19.8
Living alone 190 105 85 13.9 15.1 12.6 33,465 14,610 18,855 12.5 11.2 13.8
Living with other relatives7 30 10 20 2.2 1.4 3.0 5,860 2,445 3,415 2.2 1.9 2.5
Living with non-relatives only 35 20 15 2.6 2.9 2.2 11,395 6,510 4,885 4.3 5.0 3.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 625 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,180 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 395 ... ... 63.2 ... ... 72,885 ... ... 62.2 ... ...
Couple-family households 350 ... ... 56.0 ... ... 61,935 ... ... 52.9 ... ...
With children6 145 ... ... 23.2 ... ... 28,465 ... ... 24.3 ... ...
Without children 200 ... ... 32.0 ... ... 33,465 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
One-parent-family households 45 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 10,955 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 15 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2,375 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 380 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 15 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2,725 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 20 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 5,340 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
One-person households 190 ... ... 30.4 ... ... 33,465 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 1,220 615 600 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,990 118,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,195 605 590 98.0 98.4 98.3 221,700 107,245 114,455 96.7 96.6 96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,600 40,800 34,800 37,600 40,800 34,800 40,000 44,800 36,400 40,000 44,800 36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,195 605 590 98.0 98.4 98.3 221,760 107,275 114,480 96.7 96.7 96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,000 35,600 31,600 34,000 35,600 31,600 35,600 39,200 32,800 35,600 39,200 32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 980 505 480 80.3 82.1 80.0 189,175 93,660 95,510 82.5 84.4 80.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,000 32,800 28,000 30,000 32,800 28,000 34,800 40,400 30,400 34,800 40,400 30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 825 425 405 67.6 69.1 67.5 155,955 78,840 77,115 68.0 71.0 65.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,800 36,000 28,200 30,800 36,000 28,200 36,400 42,000 32,000 36,400 42,000 32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,015 495 520 83.2 80.5 86.7 177,895 80,460 97,440 77.6 72.5 82.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 14,800 16,200 13,000 14,800 16,200 13,000 12,900 13,800 12,200 12,900 13,800 12,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 340 200 140 27.9 32.5 23.3 38,635 21,525 17,110 16.9 19.4 14.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,500 12,400 7,800 10,500 12,400 7,800 6,900 7,950 6,320 6,900 7,950 6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 320 160 160 26.2 26.0 26.7 59,265 29,650 29,615 25.8 26.7 25.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,500 6,500 8,000 7,500 6,500 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 1,180 585 595 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,180 585 595 100.0 100.0 100.0 221,555 107,190 114,360 96.6 96.6 96.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,700 48,400 51,000 49,700 48,400 51,000 52,950 60,600 45,760 52,950 60,600 45,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,180 585 595 100.0 100.0 100.0 221,635 107,235 114,400 96.7 96.6 96.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,900 39,200 42,600 40,900 39,200 42,600 43,080 48,120 38,360 43,080 48,120 38,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 945 460 485 80.1 78.6 81.5 188,985 93,435 95,550 82.4 84.2 80.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,100 44,600 47,600 46,100 44,600 47,600 49,800 57,950 41,880 49,800 57,950 41,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 775 385 390 65.7 65.8 65.5 155,955 78,665 77,290 68.0 70.9 65.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,700 45,600 45,600 45,700 45,600 45,600 49,920 57,650 42,040 49,920 57,650 42,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,025 485 545 86.9 82.9 91.6 177,620 80,335 97,280 77.5 72.4 82.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 14,600 16,200 13,200 14,600 16,200 13,200 13,020 13,460 12,680 13,020 13,460 12,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 285 165 120 24.2 28.2 20.2 38,570 21,260 17,305 16.8 19.2 14.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,000 11,100 10,800 11,000 11,100 10,800 9,450 9,970 8,820 9,450 9,970 8,820
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 285 145 135 24.2 24.8 22.7 58,485 29,220 29,260 25.5 26.3 24.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,900 8,000 7,800 7,900 8,000 7,800 8,780 8,730 8,840 8,780 8,730 8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 1,180 590 595 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 265 100 160 22.5 16.9 26.9 72,345 36,520 35,825 31.6 32.9 30.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 52,800 50,800 56,000 52,800 50,800 56,000 64,500 72,000 57,600 64,500 72,000 57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 65,000 67,000 63,200 65,000 67,000 63,200 77,800 88,300 67,000 77,800 88,300 67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 350 195 155 29.7 33.1 26.1 62,945 31,850 31,090 27.5 28.7 26.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 20,400 28,200 16,600 20,400 28,200 16,600 17,200 20,600 15,000 17,200 20,600 15,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 43,200 48,400 36,500 43,200 48,400 36,500 29,360 35,480 23,120 29,360 35,480 23,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 74.4 72.5 76.0 74.4 72.5 76.0 80.2 83.4 76.4 80.2 83.4 76.4
Employment income (%)19 60.2 61.6 58.8 60.2 61.6 58.8 66.4 69.8 62.1 66.4 69.8 62.1
Government transfers (%)20 25.6 27.4 23.8 25.6 27.4 23.8 19.7 16.6 23.6 19.7 16.6 23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 5.3 6.5 4.2 5.3 6.5 4.2 3.1 3.3 2.9 3.1 3.3 2.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.4 5.0 4.4 5.9 5.0 4.4 5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.9 4.2 3.6 4.4 3.9 4.9 4.4 3.9 4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 1,220 620 605 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,990 118,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 25 15 15 2.0 2.4 2.5 7,575 3,740 3,835 3.3 3.4 3.2
With total income 1,195 605 595 98.0 97.6 98.3 221,700 107,250 114,450 96.7 96.6 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 80 45 35 6.7 7.4 5.9 16,665 7,235 9,430 7.5 6.7 8.2
$10,000 to $19,999 155 60 100 13.0 9.9 16.8 27,295 11,090 16,210 12.3 10.3 14.2
$20,000 to $29,999 210 90 115 17.6 14.9 19.3 36,935 16,205 20,730 16.7 15.1 18.1
$30,000 to $39,999 195 95 95 16.3 15.7 16.0 29,840 13,280 16,555 13.5 12.4 14.5
$40,000 to $49,999 135 70 70 11.3 11.6 11.8 25,920 11,730 14,190 11.7 10.9 12.4
$50,000 to $59,999 105 50 60 8.8 8.3 10.1 19,715 9,380 10,335 8.9 8.7 9.0
$60,000 to $69,999 95 45 45 7.9 7.4 7.6 14,765 7,690 7,080 6.7 7.2 6.2
$70,000 to $79,999 70 45 20 5.9 7.4 3.4 11,335 6,275 5,065 5.1 5.9 4.4
$80,000 to $89,999 35 15 20 2.9 2.5 3.4 8,935 4,910 4,025 4.0 4.6 3.5
$90,000 to $99,999 30 20 15 2.5 3.3 2.5 7,510 3,825 3,685 3.4 3.6 3.2
$100,000 and over 85 65 20 7.1 10.7 3.4 22,780 15,630 7,145 10.3 14.6 6.2
$100,000 to $149,999 60 40 15 5.0 6.6 2.5 14,940 9,715 5,230 6.7 9.1 4.6
$150,000 and over 30 20 5 2.5 3.3 0.8 7,840 5,915 1,920 3.5 5.5 1.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 1,220 620 605 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,990 118,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 25 15 15 2.0 2.4 2.5 7,515 3,715 3,805 3.3 3.3 3.2
With after-tax income 1,195 605 595 98.0 97.6 98.3 221,755 107,275 114,485 96.7 96.7 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 80 45 40 6.7 7.4 6.7 17,625 7,470 10,155 7.9 7.0 8.9
$10,000 to $19,999 160 60 100 13.4 9.9 16.8 28,505 11,720 16,790 12.9 10.9 14.7
$20,000 to $29,999 260 120 140 21.8 19.8 23.5 44,225 19,615 24,615 19.9 18.3 21.5
$30,000 to $39,999 225 110 115 18.8 18.2 19.3 35,700 16,210 19,490 16.1 15.1 17.0
$40,000 to $49,999 150 75 80 12.6 12.4 13.4 29,180 13,770 15,415 13.2 12.8 13.5
$50,000 to $59,999 125 70 55 10.5 11.6 9.2 20,445 10,720 9,720 9.2 10.0 8.5
$60,000 to $69,999 70 40 30 5.9 6.6 5.0 14,125 7,660 6,465 6.4 7.1 5.6
$70,000 to $79,999 55 35 20 4.6 5.8 3.4 10,750 5,605 5,145 4.8 5.2 4.5
$80,000 to $89,999 20 20 0 1.7 3.3 0.0 6,445 3,860 2,585 2.9 3.6 2.3
$90,000 to $99,999 20 10 10 1.7 1.7 1.7 4,080 2,740 1,340 1.8 2.6 1.2
$100,000 and over 35 25 10 2.9 4.1 1.7 10,670 7,905 2,770 4.8 7.4 2.4
$100,000 to $124,999 20 10 5 1.7 1.7 0.8 5,265 3,855 1,410 2.4 3.6 1.2
$125,000 and over 15 10 5 1.3 1.7 0.8 5,405 4,045 1,360 2.4 3.8 1.2
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 1,220 620 605 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,990 118,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 395 195 200 32.4 31.5 33.1 73,320 32,150 41,175 32.0 29.0 34.8
With employment income 825 425 400 67.6 68.5 66.1 155,955 78,840 77,110 68.0 71.0 65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 125 60 60 15.2 14.1 15.0 23,320 10,925 12,400 15.0 13.9 16.1
$5,000 to $9,999 70 30 45 8.5 7.1 11.3 12,395 5,595 6,800 7.9 7.1 8.8
$10,000 to $19,999 120 50 70 14.5 11.8 17.5 18,855 8,765 10,085 12.1 11.1 13.1
$20,000 to $29,999 85 50 35 10.3 11.8 8.8 14,590 6,830 7,765 9.4 8.7 10.1
$30,000 to $39,999 70 20 45 8.5 4.7 11.3 13,185 6,015 7,165 8.5 7.6 9.3
$40,000 to $49,999 65 30 40 7.9 7.1 10.0 13,285 6,085 7,200 8.5 7.7 9.3
$50,000 to $59,999 80 45 30 9.7 10.6 7.5 11,340 5,425 5,915 7.3 6.9 7.7
$60,000 to $69,999 55 25 30 6.7 5.9 7.5 9,465 5,080 4,385 6.1 6.4 5.7
$70,000 to $79,999 35 25 15 4.2 5.9 3.8 7,960 4,355 3,600 5.1 5.5 4.7
$80,000 to $89,999 30 20 15 3.6 4.7 3.8 7,000 3,785 3,215 4.5 4.8 4.2
$90,000 to $99,999 20 10 15 2.4 2.4 3.8 6,260 3,080 3,180 4.0 3.9 4.1
$100,000 and over 70 55 15 8.5 12.9 3.8 18,300 12,900 5,395 11.7 16.4 7.0
$100,000 to $124,999 35 25 5 4.2 5.9 1.3 8,050 5,105 2,945 5.2 6.5 3.8
$125,000 and over 35 25 10 4.2 5.9 2.5 10,255 7,795 2,455 6.6 9.9 3.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 1,220 615 600 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,990 118,290 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,175 590 585 96.3 95.9 97.5 217,585 105,115 112,470 94.9 94.7 95.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,600 40,400 30,000 35,600 40,400 30,000 38,800 45,200 34,000 38,800 45,200 34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,175 590 585 96.3 95.9 97.5 217,780 105,145 112,640 95.0 94.7 95.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,400 36,400 28,200 32,400 36,400 28,200 34,400 39,200 30,600 34,400 39,200 30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 975 500 480 79.9 81.3 80.0 187,755 92,935 94,820 81.9 83.7 80.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,200 37,200 27,600 31,200 37,200 27,600 36,800 44,000 31,400 36,800 44,000 31,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 840 430 405 68.9 69.9 67.5 157,475 79,540 77,935 68.7 71.7 65.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,400 42,000 26,000 31,400 42,000 26,000 38,400 45,600 32,400 38,400 45,600 32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 925 440 480 75.8 71.5 80.0 158,815 70,015 88,795 69.3 63.1 75.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 12,500 14,900 10,300 12,500 14,900 10,300 9,300 10,200 8,900 9,300 10,200 8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 330 190 140 27.0 30.9 23.3 34,885 19,335 15,550 15.2 17.4 13.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,300 12,100 9,300 10,300 12,100 9,300 8,400 8,900 7,750 8,400 8,900 7,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 1,180 585 595 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,155 570 585 97.9 97.4 98.3 217,615 105,060 112,555 94.9 94.7 95.1
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 47,200 51,200 43,400 47,200 51,200 43,400 52,350 61,700 43,680 52,350 61,700 43,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,155 570 585 97.9 97.4 98.3 217,755 105,070 112,690 95.0 94.7 95.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,100 41,400 36,800 39,100 41,400 36,800 42,040 48,120 36,400 42,040 48,120 36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 935 460 475 79.2 78.6 79.8 187,805 92,735 95,065 81.9 83.6 80.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,500 49,800 41,400 45,500 49,800 41,400 51,900 61,750 42,320 51,900 61,750 42,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 790 395 400 66.9 67.5 67.2 157,990 79,530 78,460 68.9 71.7 66.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 47,000 51,400 42,600 47,000 51,400 42,600 51,900 61,150 42,520 51,900 61,150 42,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 915 425 495 77.5 72.6 83.2 158,900 70,025 88,865 69.3 63.1 75.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 12,960 15,300 10,920 12,960 15,300 10,920 10,350 10,740 10,040 10,350 10,740 10,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 260 155 105 22.0 26.5 17.6 35,165 19,310 15,850 15.3 17.4 13.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 11,400 12,400 9,800 11,400 12,400 9,800 9,850 10,210 9,410 9,850 10,210 9,410
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 1,180 590 595 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 265 105 160 22.5 17.8 26.9 71,950 36,295 35,650 31.4 32.7 30.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 56,000 52,800 57,600 56,000 52,800 57,600 62,000 71,000 54,400 62,000 71,000 54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 63,200 67,000 60,400 63,200 67,000 60,400 75,500 86,600 64,200 75,500 86,600 64,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 340 190 145 28.8 32.2 24.4 59,150 30,020 29,130 25.8 27.0 24.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,000 44,400 21,200 27,000 44,400 21,200 22,600 28,000 19,200 22,600 28,000 19,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 47,800 58,800 34,000 47,800 58,800 34,000 37,440 46,320 28,280 37,440 46,320 28,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 78.0 78.0 78.5 78.0 78.0 78.5 85.6 88.4 81.8 85.6 88.4 81.8
Employment income (%) 68.0 69.0 67.0 68.0 69.0 67.0 72.0 75.0 67.8 72.0 75.0 67.8
Government transfers (%) 21.8 22.2 21.4 21.8 22.2 21.4 14.4 11.6 18.2 14.4 11.6 18.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 5.5 6.6 4.2 5.5 6.6 4.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 625 ... ... ... ... ... 117,180 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 76,500 ... ... 76,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 66,000 ... ... 66,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 190 ... ... ... ... ... 33,465 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 34,400 ... ... 34,400 ... ... 36,800 ... ... 36,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 31,000 ... ... 31,000 ... ... 33,200 ... ... 33,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 440 ... ... ... ... ... 83,710 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 630 ... ... ... ... ... 117,180 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 93,600 ... ... 93,600 ... ... 100,100 ... ... 100,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 76,800 ... ... 76,800 ... ... 81,500 ... ... 81,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 195 ... ... ... ... ... 33,455 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 48,400 ... ... 48,400 ... ... 48,000 ... ... 48,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,800 ... ... 42,800 ... ... 40,040 ... ... 40,040 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 430 ... ... ... ... ... 83,720 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 113,600 ... ... 113,600 ... ... 120,900 ... ... 120,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 92,400 ... ... 92,400 ... ... 98,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 625 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,180 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 735 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,040 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1,925 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 2,120 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 40 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 5,955 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 25 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4,480 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 35 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 4,825 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 30 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 5,280 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 20 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 4,800 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 25 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4,530 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 50 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 8,510 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 50 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 7,975 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 40 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 7,510 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 35 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 6,965 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 45 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 6,210 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$100,000 and over 220 ... ... 35.2 ... ... 44,325 ... ... 37.8 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 75 ... ... 12.0 ... ... 12,710 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 55 ... ... 8.8 ... ... 9,380 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 55 ... ... 8.8 ... ... 11,665 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
$200,000 and over 35 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 10,570 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 625 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,180 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 810 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,065 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 10 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1,945 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 10 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 2,235 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 40 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 6,480 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 30 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 5,290 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 40 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 5,560 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 25 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 6,130 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 25 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 5,755 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 30 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 5,275 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 65 ... ... 10.4 ... ... 10,185 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 45 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 9,630 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 65 ... ... 10.4 ... ... 8,835 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 45 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 7,840 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 40 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 6,720 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$100,000 and over 150 ... ... 24.0 ... ... 33,420 ... ... 28.5 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 75 ... ... 12.0 ... ... 12,720 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 35 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 8,445 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$150,000 and over 40 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 12,250 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 425 ... ... ... ... ... 79,695 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 205 ... ... ... ... ... 33,835 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 73,000 ... ... 73,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 150 ... ... ... ... ... 30,920 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 133,000 ... ... 133,000 ... ... 143,000 ... ... 143,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 109,000 ... ... 109,000 ... ... 118,000 ... ... 118,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 55 ... ... ... ... ... 12,530 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 76,500 ... ... 76,500 ... ... 61,600 ... ... 61,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 68,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 56,400 ... ... 56,400 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 220 120 100 ... ... ... 44,860 21,125 23,740 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 35,600 36,400 30,800 35,600 36,400 30,800 34,400 34,800 33,600 34,400 34,800 33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 31,000 31,400 28,600 31,000 31,400 28,600 31,200 31,600 31,000 31,200 31,600 31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 435 ... ... ... ... ... 79,760 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 112,400 ... ... 112,400 ... ... 122,000 ... ... 122,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 91,200 ... ... 91,200 ... ... 98,600 ... ... 98,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 215 ... ... ... ... ... 33,790 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 93,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 75,000 ... ... 75,000 ... ... 84,600 ... ... 84,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 145 ... ... ... ... ... 30,980 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 150,000 ... ... 150,000 ... ... 162,200 ... ... 162,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 120,000 ... ... 120,000 ... ... 128,400 ... ... 128,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 50 ... ... ... ... ... 12,495 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 68,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 64,100 ... ... 64,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 200 90 110 ... ... ... 44,840 20,970 23,870 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 50,000 47,000 53,000 50,000 47,000 53,000 44,560 46,560 42,800 44,560 46,560 42,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 43,600 41,000 46,000 43,600 41,000 46,000 37,520 38,520 36,640 37,520 38,520 36,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 1,370 695 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,545 130,580 136,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 200 100 90 14.6 14.4 13.3 46,550 23,875 22,675 17.4 18.3 16.6
0 to 5 years 50 30 20 3.6 4.3 3.0 13,455 6,910 6,545 5.0 5.3 4.8
18 to 64 years 840 425 415 61.3 61.2 61.5 167,540 81,840 85,700 62.6 62.7 62.6
65 years and over 335 170 165 24.5 24.5 24.4 53,455 24,870 28,585 20.0 19.0 20.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 140 65 70 ... ... ... 34,300 15,590 18,710 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 5 5 5 ... ... ... 6,450 3,375 3,075 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 2,090 1,125 970 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 55 30 30 ... ... ... 17,625 8,110 9,515 ... ... ...
65 years and over 70 30 40 ... ... ... 10,225 4,105 6,125 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.2 9.6 10.8 10.2 9.6 10.8 12.8 11.9 13.7 12.8 11.9 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) 4.0 x x 4.0 x x 13.9 14.1 13.6 13.9 14.1 13.6
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 15.5 16.2 14.8 15.5 16.2 14.8
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 7.2 6.4 6.8 7.2 6.4 10.5 9.9 11.1 10.5 9.9 11.1
65 years and over (%) 22.0 18.0 26.0 22.0 18.0 26.0 19.1 16.5 21.4 19.1 16.5 21.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 1,370 695 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,585 136,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 195 105 95 14.2 15.1 14.1 46,550 23,870 22,680 17.4 18.3 16.6
0 to 5 years 50 30 20 3.6 4.3 3.0 13,455 6,910 6,545 5.0 5.3 4.8
18 to 64 years 840 425 420 61.3 61.2 62.2 167,540 81,835 85,700 62.6 62.7 62.6
65 years and over 335 170 165 24.5 24.5 24.4 53,460 24,875 28,585 20.0 19.0 20.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 15 10 5 ... ... ... 11,525 5,855 5,665 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 1,835 955 880 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 ... ... ... 610 320 285 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 15 10 5 ... ... ... 9,030 4,640 4,395 ... ... ...
65 years and over 0 0 0 ... ... ... 655 260 395 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 1.0 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.6 0.6 4.3 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x x x x 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.9
0 to 5 years (%) x x x x x x 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.4
18 to 64 years (%) 1.8 2.4 1.0 1.8 2.4 1.0 5.4 5.7 5.1 5.4 5.7 5.1
65 years and over (%) x x x x x x 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 1,370 695 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,545 130,580 136,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 670 340 335 48.9 48.9 49.6 137,575 65,180 72,390 51.4 49.9 52.9
In bottom decile 105 55 55 7.7 7.9 8.1 29,905 14,060 15,845 11.2 10.8 11.6
In second decile 185 100 85 13.5 14.4 12.6 29,400 13,545 15,850 11.0 10.4 11.6
In third decile 115 60 50 8.4 8.6 7.4 26,875 12,625 14,250 10.0 9.7 10.4
In fourth decile 150 70 80 10.9 10.1 11.9 25,905 12,460 13,450 9.7 9.5 9.8
In fifth decile 115 60 60 8.4 8.6 8.9 25,490 12,495 12,995 9.5 9.6 9.5
In top half of the distribution 700 355 345 51.1 51.1 51.1 129,975 65,400 64,570 48.6 50.1 47.1
In sixth decile 225 110 110 16.4 15.8 16.3 25,905 12,790 13,115 9.7 9.8 9.6
In seventh decile 170 95 80 12.4 13.7 11.9 26,525 13,355 13,170 9.9 10.2 9.6
In eighth decile 135 70 70 9.9 10.1 10.4 27,035 13,535 13,500 10.1 10.4 9.9
In ninth decile 80 45 40 5.8 6.5 5.9 26,935 13,635 13,300 10.1 10.4 9.7
In top decile 90 45 50 6.6 6.5 7.4 23,565 12,080 11,485 8.8 9.3 8.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 1,370 ... ... 1,370 ... ... 267,550 ... ... 267,550 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.288 ... ... 0.288 ... ... 0.341 ... ... 0.341 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.451 ... ... 0.451 ... ... 0.469 ... ... 0.469 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.245 ... ... 0.245 ... ... 0.293 ... ... 0.293 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.2 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 1,375 695 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 268,875 131,165 137,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 1,345 680 660 97.8 97.8 97.8 249,975 123,525 126,455 93.0 94.2 91.8
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 25 15 15 1.8 2.2 2.2 18,195 7,285 10,905 6.8 5.6 7.9
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 335 310 0.2 0.3 0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 1,375 695 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 268,875 131,165 137,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 1,370 695 675 99.6 100.0 100.0 266,955 130,225 136,730 99.3 99.3 99.3
French 0 5 0 0.0 0.7 0.0 1,120 550 565 0.4 0.4 0.4
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 105 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 280 280 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 1,375 695 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 268,875 131,165 137,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 1,370 690 675 99.6 99.3 100.0 266,650 130,035 136,610 99.2 99.1 99.2
Official languages 1,365 695 670 99.3 100.0 99.3 258,195 125,500 132,695 96.0 95.7 96.4
English 1,365 685 670 99.3 98.6 99.3 257,090 124,960 132,125 95.6 95.3 95.9
French 0 5 0 0.0 0.7 0.0 1,105 540 565 0.4 0.4 0.4
Non-official languages 5 5 5 0.4 0.7 0.7 8,455 4,540 3,915 3.1 3.5 2.8
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 5 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.7 8,420 4,525 3,895 3.1 3.4 2.8
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,630 890 735 0.6 0.7 0.5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,555 860 705 0.6 0.7 0.5
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,345 755 590 0.5 0.6 0.4
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 80 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 675 275 395 0.3 0.2 0.3
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 565 230 335 0.2 0.2 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 160 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 65 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 5 0 5 0.4 0.0 0.7 3,805 2,180 1,625 1.4 1.7 1.2
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 215 200 0.2 0.2 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 210 195 0.2 0.2 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 90 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 405 235 170 0.2 0.2 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 100 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 100 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 75 30 0.0 0.1 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,070 1,265 810 0.8 1.0 0.6
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,635 1,030 605 0.6 0.8 0.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 355 190 0.2 0.3 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 95 40 0.0 0.1 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 130 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 225 155 0.1 0.2 0.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 125 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 230 205 0.2 0.2 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 195 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 170 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 810 410 395 0.3 0.3 0.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 50 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 100 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 250 260 0.2 0.2 0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 35 70 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 205 175 0.1 0.2 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 55 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,115 555 560 0.4 0.4 0.4
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,090 545 550 0.4 0.4 0.4
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 390 400 0.3 0.3 0.3
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 125 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 50 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,225 1,130 1,095 0.8 0.9 0.8
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 630 280 350 0.2 0.2 0.3
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,375 740 635 0.5 0.6 0.5
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 1,375 695 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 268,875 131,165 137,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 1,370 690 680 99.6 99.3 100.0 257,575 125,390 132,185 95.8 95.6 96.0
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 125 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,225 1,195 1,030 0.8 0.9 0.7
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,220 1,190 1,025 0.8 0.9 0.7
English and French 5 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 1,685 705 980 0.6 0.5 0.7
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,595 3,485 3,105 2.5 2.7 2.3
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 170 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 1,375 695 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 268,875 131,165 137,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 1,375 695 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,185 130,315 136,875 99.4 99.4 99.4
Official languages 1,375 695 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 262,590 127,870 134,720 97.7 97.5 97.8
English 1,375 695 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 262,120 127,655 134,465 97.5 97.3 97.6
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 220 255 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,600 2,445 2,155 1.7 1.9 1.6
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,590 2,445 2,150 1.7 1.9 1.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,070 550 520 0.4 0.4 0.4
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,030 530 500 0.4 0.4 0.4
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 900 475 430 0.3 0.4 0.3
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 150 190 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 130 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 80 60 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,870 1,045 820 0.7 0.8 0.6
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 80 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,265 735 525 0.5 0.6 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 925 565 365 0.3 0.4 0.3
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 190 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 50 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 55 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 145 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 75 55 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 175 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 145 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 125 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 170 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 120 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 55 0.1 0.1 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 75 55 0.0 0.1 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 65 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 700 365 335 0.3 0.3 0.2
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685 350 330 0.3 0.3 0.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 275 255 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,685 855 830 0.6 0.7 0.6
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 105 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,405 715 695 0.5 0.5 0.5
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 1,370 700 675 100.0 100.0 100.0 268,875 131,170 137,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 1,370 695 675 100.0 99.3 100.0 261,490 127,425 134,060 97.3 97.1 97.4
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,060 1,070 990 0.8 0.8 0.7
French 5 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 1,370 560 815 0.5 0.4 0.6
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,980 1,565 1,410 1.1 1.2 1.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,920 1,535 1,385 1.1 1.2 1.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 165 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 85 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 440 260 175 0.2 0.2 0.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 1,370 685 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,565 136,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 1,370 685 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 266,900 130,200 136,700 99.8 99.7 99.8
English 1,370 685 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 266,820 130,165 136,655 99.7 99.7 99.8
French 35 0 30 2.6 0.0 4.3 18,295 7,415 10,875 6.8 5.7 7.9
Non-official languages 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 14,110 7,335 6,770 5.3 5.6 4.9
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 55 80 0.0 0.0 0.1
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 25 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 25 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 13,980 7,285 6,700 5.2 5.6 4.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,225 1,295 935 0.8 1.0 0.7
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,165 1,255 910 0.8 1.0 0.7
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,825 1,060 760 0.7 0.8 0.6
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 135 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 65 0.1 0.1 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 80 65 0.1 0.1 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,085 440 650 0.4 0.3 0.5
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 20 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 885 345 540 0.3 0.3 0.4
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 75 105 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 45 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 225 205 0.2 0.2 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 95 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 110 125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 7,125 3,850 3,275 2.7 2.9 2.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 760 435 330 0.3 0.3 0.2
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 750 430 320 0.3 0.3 0.2
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 240 185 0.2 0.2 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 80 60 0.1 0.1 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,235 650 585 0.5 0.5 0.4
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 845 425 410 0.3 0.3 0.3
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 830 420 410 0.3 0.3 0.3
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 110 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 80 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 165 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 80 30 0.0 0.1 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 80 30 0.0 0.1 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,955 1,760 1,200 1.1 1.3 0.9
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,450 1,510 940 0.9 1.2 0.7
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 795 500 300 0.3 0.4 0.2
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 205 35 0.1 0.2 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,140 790 355 0.4 0.6 0.3
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 670 400 270 0.3 0.3 0.2
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 70 45 0.0 0.1 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 215 175 0.1 0.2 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 520 255 270 0.2 0.2 0.2
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 225 250 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 210 215 0.2 0.2 0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,330 1,110 1,220 0.9 0.9 0.9
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 240 175 0.2 0.2 0.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 165 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,605 725 880 0.6 0.6 0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 85 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 60 105 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,025 550 470 0.4 0.4 0.3
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 75 50 0.0 0.1 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 100 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 115 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 55 75 0.1 0.0 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 130 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 75 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 245 365 0.2 0.2 0.3
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 585 230 355 0.2 0.2 0.3
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,385 745 640 0.5 0.6 0.5
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,340 720 620 0.5 0.6 0.5
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,075 575 500 0.4 0.4 0.4
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 310 160 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 100 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 55 0.0 0.1 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 1,370 680 685 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,545 130,560 136,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 30 0 25 2.2 0.0 3.6 8,300 3,945 4,360 3.1 3.0 3.2
Single Indigenous responses46 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,675 3,655 4,020 2.9 2.8 2.9
First Nations (North American Indian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,780 2,295 2,485 1.8 1.8 1.8
Métis 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,695 770 925 0.6 0.6 0.7
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,195 585 610 0.4 0.4 0.4
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 50 75 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 30 0 25 2.2 0.0 3.6 500 235 260 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-Indigenous identity 1,340 680 660 97.8 100.0 96.4 259,250 126,625 132,625 96.9 97.0 96.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 1,370 680 685 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,545 130,560 136,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,815 1,390 1,425 1.1 1.1 1.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,365 680 685 99.6 100.0 100.0 264,735 129,170 135,560 98.9 98.9 99.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 630 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 610 ... ... 96.8 ... ... 85,880 ... ... 73.3 ... ...
Renter 20 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 31,295 ... ... 26.7 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 630 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 4,170 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Not condominium 625 ... ... 99.2 ... ... 113,010 ... ... 96.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 630 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 285 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
1 bedroom 35 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 8,070 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
2 bedrooms 125 ... ... 19.8 ... ... 25,880 ... ... 22.1 ... ...
3 bedrooms 300 ... ... 47.6 ... ... 52,150 ... ... 44.5 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 170 ... ... 27.0 ... ... 30,785 ... ... 26.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 630 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 115 ... ... 18.3 ... ... 20,680 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
5 rooms 100 ... ... 15.9 ... ... 17,065 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
6 rooms 95 ... ... 15.1 ... ... 19,560 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
7 rooms 100 ... ... 15.9 ... ... 16,875 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
8 or more rooms 225 ... ... 35.7 ... ... 43,000 ... ... 36.7 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.7 ... ... 6.9 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 630 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 630 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 116,690 ... ... 99.6 ... ...
More than one person per room 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 485 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 630 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 630 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 115,060 ... ... 98.2 ... ...
Not suitable 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 2,120 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 630 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 105 ... ... 16.7 ... ... 19,265 ... ... 16.4 ... ...
1961 to 1980 125 ... ... 19.8 ... ... 32,635 ... ... 27.9 ... ...
1981 to 1990 145 ... ... 23.0 ... ... 17,230 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
1991 to 2000 70 ... ... 11.1 ... ... 14,260 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
2001 to 2005 50 ... ... 7.9 ... ... 7,855 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
2006 to 2010 45 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 9,595 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
2011 to 2015 45 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 10,500 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
2016 to 202157 40 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 5,855 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 630 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 600 ... ... 95.2 ... ... 111,740 ... ... 95.4 ... ...
Major repairs needed 25 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 5,435 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 630 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 335 ... ... 53.2 ... ... 58,680 ... ... 50.1 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 280 ... ... 44.4 ... ... 54,950 ... ... 46.9 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 15 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 3,545 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 630 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 3,520 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
25 to 34 years 30 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 14,895 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
35 to 44 years 100 ... ... 15.9 ... ... 19,040 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
45 to 54 years 65 ... ... 10.3 ... ... 21,005 ... ... 17.9 ... ...
55 to 64 years 210 ... ... 33.3 ... ... 24,350 ... ... 20.8 ... ...
65 to 74 years 140 ... ... 22.2 ... ... 20,955 ... ... 17.9 ... ...
75 to 84 years 70 ... ... 11.1 ... ... 10,610 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
85 years and over 20 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 2,810 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 625 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 116,835 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 600 ... ... 96.0 ... ... 96,755 ... ... 82.8 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 25 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 20,080 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 20 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 18,485 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 625 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 117,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 50 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 26,080 ... ... 22.3 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 25 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 18,655 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
Not suitable only 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,780 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 25 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4,125 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 205 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 1,185 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 95 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 30 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 580 ... ... 92.8 ... ... 91,100 ... ... 77.7 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 625 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 115,240 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 25 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 9,715 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Not in core need 600 ... ... 96.0 ... ... 105,530 ... ... 91.6 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 605 ... ... ... ... ... 85,825 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 40.5 ... ... 40.5 ... ... 55.9 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 11.2 ... ... 11.2 ... ...
% in core housing need63 4.2 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 424 ... ... 424 ... ... 1,070 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 752 ... ... 752 ... ... 1,240 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 230,000 ... ... 230,000 ... ... 300,000 ... ... 300,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 247,000 ... ... 247,000 ... ... 305,600 ... ... 305,600 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 20 ... ... ... ... ... 31,295 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 18.6 ... ... 18.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 33.8 ... ... 33.8 ... ...
% in core housing need63 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 21.8 ... ... 21.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 x ... ... x ... ... 930 ... ... 930 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,000 ... ... 1,000 ... ... 970 ... ... 970 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 1,370 680 685 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,545 130,565 136,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,315 2,005 2,315 1.6 1.5 1.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,150 1,925 2,230 1.6 1.5 1.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,880 1,360 1,520 1.1 1.0 1.1
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 230 315 0.2 0.2 0.2
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 330 390 0.3 0.3 0.3
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 85 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 40 15 30 2.9 2.2 4.4 8,825 4,260 4,560 3.3 3.3 3.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 40 15 30 2.9 2.2 4.4 8,560 4,165 4,390 3.2 3.2 3.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 35 10 25 2.6 1.5 3.6 6,480 3,195 3,285 2.4 2.4 2.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 965 435 530 0.4 0.3 0.4
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,105 535 575 0.4 0.4 0.4
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 95 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 15 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 1,330 670 655 97.1 98.5 95.6 254,405 124,295 130,110 95.1 95.2 95.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 1,370 685 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,565 136,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 1,360 680 680 99.3 99.3 98.6 258,800 125,805 133,000 96.7 96.4 97.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18 240 140 100 17.5 20.4 14.5 45,490 23,330 22,155 17.0 17.9 16.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 1,120 535 585 81.8 78.1 84.8 213,315 102,470 110,840 79.7 78.5 80.9
Not Canadian citizens78 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 8,745 4,760 3,985 3.3 3.6 2.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 1,370 685 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,565 136,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 1,340 665 680 97.8 97.1 98.6 252,885 122,805 130,080 94.5 94.1 95.0
Immigrants81 25 15 10 1.8 2.2 1.4 10,225 5,240 4,985 3.8 4.0 3.6
Before 1980 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,190 1,075 1,120 0.8 0.8 0.8
1980 to 1990 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 605 395 210 0.2 0.3 0.2
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 775 405 375 0.3 0.3 0.3
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,875 990 880 0.7 0.8 0.6
2011 to 202182 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 4,775 2,375 2,405 1.8 1.8 1.8
2011 to 2015 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0 1,645 835 810 0.6 0.6 0.6
2016 to 2021 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,135 1,540 1,595 1.2 1.2 1.2
Non-permanent residents83 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,435 2,520 1,915 1.7 1.9 1.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 30 15 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 10,230 5,240 4,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,215 610 605 11.9 11.6 12.1
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,835 925 910 17.9 17.7 18.3
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,550 835 715 15.2 15.9 14.3
25 to 44 years 10 0 0 33.3 0.0 0.0 4,835 2,440 2,390 47.3 46.6 47.9
45 years and over 20 10 0 66.7 66.7 0.0 790 430 360 7.7 8.2 7.2
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 30 15 15 100.0 100.0 100.0 10,230 5,240 4,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 20 10 0 66.7 66.7 0.0 1,715 825 885 16.8 15.7 17.8
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.8 0.7 0.9
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 65 1.2 1.1 1.3
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.2 0.3 0.2
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 80 1.4 1.2 1.6
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.4 0.5 0.4
United States of America 15 0 0 50.0 0.0 0.0 1,015 520 490 9.9 9.9 9.8
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 100 140 2.3 1.9 2.8
Europe 10 0 0 33.3 0.0 0.0 2,930 1,640 1,290 28.6 31.3 25.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.4 0.5 0.2
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.3 0.4 0.2
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 65 80 1.4 1.2 1.6
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 70 1.6 1.6 1.4
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 30 0.8 1.0 0.6
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.4 0.6 0.3
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.4 0.5 0.2
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 25 0.3 0.2 0.5
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.8 0.7 0.9
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 55 1.1 1.0 1.1
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.5 0.5 0.6
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,520 840 675 14.9 16.0 13.5
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 575 355 220 5.6 6.8 4.4
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,565 855 705 15.3 16.3 14.1
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.3 0.3 0.3
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 35 0.7 0.7 0.7
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 115 40 1.5 2.2 0.8
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 95 60 1.5 1.8 1.2
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.7 0.8 0.7
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 195 175 3.6 3.7 3.5
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.1 0.3 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 1.1 1.1 1.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 290 285 5.7 5.5 5.7
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,940 1,885 2,060 38.5 36.0 41.3
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 50 1.0 1.0 1.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 1.1 1.0 1.2
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 30 0.7 0.8 0.6
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450 220 225 4.4 4.2 4.5
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 35 15 0.4 0.7 0.3
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 245 290 5.2 4.7 5.8
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.8 0.7 0.9
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 15 70 0.9 0.3 1.4
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.5 0.4 0.6
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 845 325 520 8.3 6.2 10.4
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 45 0.8 0.8 0.9
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 120 85 2.0 2.3 1.7
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 325 225 5.3 6.2 4.5
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 65 110 1.7 1.2 2.2
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 30 0.7 0.7 0.6
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 475 250 220 4.6 4.8 4.4
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 30 50 0.7 0.6 1.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,135 1,540 1,595 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 145 175 10.2 9.4 11.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.8 0.6 0.9
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 50 3.3 3.6 3.1
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 55 3.7 3.9 3.4
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 35 1.4 0.6 2.2
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 160 120 9.1 10.4 7.5
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 1.0 1.0 0.9
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.6 0.0 0.6
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 1.3 1.3 1.3
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.8 1.0 0.9
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 70 30 3.2 4.5 1.9
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 1.8 1.9 1.9
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 410 375 25.0 26.6 23.5
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 1.6 1.6 1.6
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 1.3 1.6 0.6
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 45 3.2 3.9 2.8
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.6 0.0 0.9
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 140 110 7.8 9.1 6.9
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 10 1.1 1.6 0.6
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 2.1 2.3 1.9
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 1.1 1.0 1.6
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 85 95 5.7 5.5 6.0
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,735 815 920 55.3 52.9 57.7
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 30 2.2 2.3 1.9
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 75 105 5.7 4.9 6.6
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 140 70 6.7 9.1 4.4
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 1.1 1.3 0.9
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 15 30 1.6 1.0 1.9
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.6 1.0 0.6
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 30 1.1 0.0 1.9
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 20 1.8 1.9 1.3
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 45 2.6 1.9 2.8
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 160 270 13.6 10.4 16.9
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.6 1.0 0.6
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 205 185 12.4 13.3 11.6
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.8 1.3 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.6 0.0 1.3
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.8 0.6 0.9
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 20 50 2.2 1.3 3.1
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 1,370 685 685 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,560 136,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 45 15 25 3.3 2.2 3.6 16,145 8,470 7,675 6.0 6.5 5.6
Second generation101 45 25 20 3.3 3.6 2.9 12,225 6,180 6,045 4.6 4.7 4.4
Third generation or more102 1,285 640 640 93.8 93.4 93.4 239,180 115,915 123,265 89.4 88.8 90.0
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 20 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,035 4,170 3,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 20 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,465 2,345 2,120 55.6 56.2 54.8
Principal applicants105 15 0 10 75.0 0.0 100.0 2,145 1,340 805 26.7 32.1 20.8
Secondary applicants106 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,325 1,005 1,320 28.9 24.1 34.1
Immigrants sponsored by family107 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,870 945 930 23.3 22.7 24.0
Refugees108 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,640 845 795 20.4 20.3 20.5
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 20 0.7 0.8 0.5
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 20 10 10 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,035 4,170 3,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 105 75 2.3 2.5 1.9
Work permits only before admission112 15 0 10 75.0 0.0 100.0 1,615 870 745 20.1 20.9 19.3
Study permits only before admission113 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 240 150 4.9 5.8 3.9
Work and study permits before admission114 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,050 595 460 13.1 14.3 11.9
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 15 0.4 0.4 0.4
No pre-admission experience116 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,760 2,340 2,425 59.2 56.1 62.7
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 1,370 680 685 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,545 130,560 136,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,955 6,825 6,130 4.8 5.2 4.5
South Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,425 1,980 1,440 1.3 1.5 1.1
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,770 915 855 0.7 0.7 0.6
Black 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,955 1,585 1,370 1.1 1.2 1.0
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,140 480 665 0.4 0.4 0.5
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,510 895 615 0.6 0.7 0.4
Latin American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 640 310 330 0.2 0.2 0.2
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 175 220 0.1 0.1 0.2
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 495 240 250 0.2 0.2 0.2
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 60 110 0.1 0.0 0.1
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 45 70 0.0 0.0 0.1
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 115 160 0.1 0.1 0.1
Not a visible minority120 1,370 680 685 100.0 100.0 100.0 254,595 123,740 130,850 95.2 94.8 95.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 1,370 685 690 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,550 130,565 136,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 410 205 205 29.9 29.9 29.7 63,590 30,875 32,715 23.8 23.6 23.9
English 325 155 165 23.7 22.6 23.9 97,330 46,725 50,615 36.4 35.8 37.0
Irish 745 375 370 54.4 54.7 53.6 87,370 42,255 45,120 32.7 32.4 32.9
Scottish 85 40 40 6.2 5.8 5.8 19,995 9,585 10,410 7.5 7.3 7.6
French, n.o.s.122 45 20 25 3.3 2.9 3.6 10,700 5,170 5,535 4.0 4.0 4.0
German 35 15 20 2.6 2.2 2.9 4,495 2,210 2,275 1.7 1.7 1.7
Chinese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,825 925 900 0.7 0.7 0.7
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,640 800 840 0.6 0.6 0.6
Indian (India) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,915 1,090 830 0.7 0.8 0.6
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,095 565 525 0.4 0.4 0.4
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,100 565 535 0.4 0.4 0.4
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 895 460 435 0.3 0.4 0.3
Québécois 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 50 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.123 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9,400 4,520 4,880 3.5 3.5 3.6
Filipino 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,190 520 665 0.4 0.4 0.5
French Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 160 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 20 10 10 1.5 1.5 1.4 13,690 6,485 7,205 5.1 5.0 5.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,965 960 1,005 0.7 0.7 0.7
Métis 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,835 790 1,040 0.7 0.6 0.8
European, n.o.s.126 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,810 2,395 2,415 1.8 1.8 1.8
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 540 280 260 0.2 0.2 0.2
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,200 610 590 0.4 0.5 0.4
Welsh 15 0 10 1.1 0.0 1.4 4,010 2,075 1,935 1.5 1.6 1.4
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 835 410 425 0.3 0.3 0.3
American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,405 660 745 0.5 0.5 0.5
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 825 410 415 0.3 0.3 0.3
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 655 330 325 0.2 0.3 0.2
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 80 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Acadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 655 300 350 0.2 0.2 0.3
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 110 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 595 305 295 0.2 0.2 0.2
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 270 150 0.2 0.2 0.1
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 55 90 0.1 0.0 0.1
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 75 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 685 385 305 0.3 0.3 0.2
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 150 125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 105 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 185 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cree, n.o.s.130 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 50 75 0.0 0.0 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 65 115 0.1 0.0 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 65 135 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lebanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 225 245 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 415 200 215 0.2 0.2 0.2
Christian, n.i.e.131 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,080 540 540 0.4 0.4 0.4
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 460 245 220 0.2 0.2 0.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 770 350 425 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 40 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 15 15 0 1.1 2.2 0.0 230 115 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 105 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 90 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 65 85 0.1 0.0 0.1
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 35 10 30 2.6 1.5 4.3 4,780 2,325 2,450 1.8 1.8 1.8
Northern European, n.o.s.135 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 740 390 350 0.3 0.3 0.3
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 140 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 205 110 0.1 0.2 0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 65 70 0.1 0.0 0.1
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 85 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 165 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 90 45 0.1 0.1 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 60 30 30 4.4 4.4 4.3 18,035 8,880 9,150 6.7 6.8 6.7
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 100 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 75 55 0.0 0.1 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,880 880 1,005 0.7 0.7 0.7
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 310 205 0.2 0.2 0.1
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 90 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 195 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 95 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 95 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 110 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Australian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 55 80 0.0 0.0 0.1
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 75 50 0.0 0.1 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 30 75 0.0 0.0 0.1
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 110 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 45 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 125 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 410 170 235 0.2 0.1 0.2
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 30 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 105 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 55 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 20 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 80 35 0.0 0.1 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 120 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 40 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 120 35 0.1 0.1 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 155 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 40 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 120 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 15 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 90 65 0.1 0.1 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 70 45 0.0 0.1 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 35 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,365 705 665 0.5 0.5 0.5
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 85 35 0.0 0.1 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 60 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 1,370 680 685 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,545 130,565 136,985 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 370 190 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian 1,210 600 610 88.3 88.2 89.1 211,235 100,830 110,405 79.0 77.2 80.6
Christian, n.o.s.162 30 10 15 2.2 1.5 2.2 8,220 4,040 4,185 3.1 3.1 3.1
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 80 35 45 5.8 5.1 6.6 50,180 23,845 26,335 18.8 18.3 19.2
Baptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 675 335 340 0.3 0.3 0.2
Catholic 1,020 525 495 74.5 77.2 72.3 103,150 49,275 53,875 38.6 37.7 39.3
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 305 225 0.2 0.2 0.2
Jehovah's Witness 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 345 385 0.3 0.3 0.3
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 45 85 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lutheran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 115 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 15 10 10 1.1 1.5 1.5 8,605 4,025 4,580 3.2 3.1 3.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,210 2,845 3,360 2.3 2.2 2.5
Presbyterian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 865 405 460 0.3 0.3 0.3
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 35 10 20 2.6 1.5 2.9 29,535 14,190 15,345 11.0 10.9 11.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,145 1,030 1,120 0.8 0.8 0.8
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 945 570 380 0.4 0.4 0.3
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 95 115 0.1 0.1 0.1
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,385 1,795 1,590 1.3 1.4 1.2
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 310 230 0.2 0.2 0.2
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 715 270 440 0.3 0.2 0.3
No religion and secular perspectives 155 85 75 11.3 12.5 10.9 50,115 26,490 23,620 18.7 20.3 17.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 1,350 665 685 100.0 100.0 100.0 265,445 129,460 135,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 1,275 650 630 94.4 97.7 92.0 238,750 116,745 122,005 89.9 90.2 89.7
Movers 75 20 60 5.6 3.0 8.8 26,690 12,715 13,975 10.1 9.8 10.3
Non-migrants 15 0 10 1.1 0.0 1.5 15,300 7,245 8,060 5.8 5.6 5.9
Migrants 55 15 50 4.1 2.3 7.3 11,385 5,470 5,920 4.3 4.2 4.4
Internal migrants 40 15 30 3.0 2.3 4.4 10,475 4,965 5,510 3.9 3.8 4.1
Intraprovincial migrants 35 15 20 2.6 2.3 2.9 7,280 3,380 3,900 2.7 2.6 2.9
Interprovincial migrants 10 0 10 0.7 0.0 1.5 3,195 1,585 1,610 1.2 1.2 1.2
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 915 505 405 0.3 0.4 0.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 1,310 655 655 100.0 100.0 100.0 256,715 125,045 131,670 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 1,055 530 530 80.5 80.9 80.9 176,260 85,985 90,275 68.7 68.8 68.6
Movers 255 120 130 19.5 18.3 19.8 80,455 39,055 41,395 31.3 31.2 31.4
Non-migrants 30 20 10 2.3 3.1 1.5 31,015 15,135 15,885 12.1 12.1 12.1
Migrants 225 105 120 17.2 16.0 18.3 49,440 23,930 25,510 19.3 19.1 19.4
Internal migrants 225 105 120 17.2 16.0 18.3 43,465 20,770 22,695 16.9 16.6 17.2
Intraprovincial migrants 185 90 100 14.1 13.7 15.3 34,275 16,110 18,165 13.4 12.9 13.8
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 15 3.1 2.3 2.3 9,190 4,660 4,530 3.6 3.7 3.4
External migrants 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,975 3,150 2,820 2.3 2.5 2.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 1,180 590 595 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 195 130 60 16.5 22.0 10.1 37,160 19,800 17,355 16.2 17.8 14.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 990 455 530 83.9 77.1 89.1 192,115 91,180 100,935 83.8 82.2 85.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 735 355 375 100.0 100.0 100.0 146,125 70,535 75,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 60 45 15 8.2 12.7 4.0 14,310 8,445 5,865 9.8 12.0 7.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 670 310 360 91.2 87.3 96.0 131,820 62,090 69,730 90.2 88.0 92.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 1,180 585 590 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 185 120 60 15.7 20.5 10.2 33,940 17,455 16,490 14.8 15.7 13.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 360 185 180 30.5 31.6 30.5 61,530 30,230 31,295 26.8 27.2 26.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 635 280 355 53.8 47.9 60.2 133,810 63,295 70,515 58.4 57.0 59.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 235 250 40.7 40.2 42.4 82,170 41,020 41,140 35.8 37.0 34.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 140 95 45 11.9 16.2 7.6 20,665 14,935 5,730 9.0 13.5 4.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 55 25 30 4.7 4.3 5.1 10,150 5,755 4,395 4.4 5.2 3.7
Apprenticeship certificate169 85 70 15 7.2 12.0 2.5 10,525 9,185 1,340 4.6 8.3 1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 275 115 160 23.3 19.7 27.1 55,805 23,770 32,035 24.3 21.4 27.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 60 20 45 5.1 3.4 7.6 5,690 2,315 3,380 2.5 2.1 2.9
Bachelor's degree or higher 155 45 105 13.1 7.7 17.8 51,640 22,270 29,370 22.5 20.1 24.8
Bachelor's degree 95 30 65 8.1 5.1 11.0 33,075 13,910 19,165 14.4 12.5 16.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,340 1,125 1,220 1.0 1.0 1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 0 0.8 0.0 0.0 1,385 670 715 0.6 0.6 0.6
Master's degree 35 10 25 3.0 1.7 4.2 12,540 5,135 7,405 5.5 4.6 6.3
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,300 1,430 865 1.0 1.3 0.7
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 730 360 375 100.0 100.0 100.0 146,130 70,535 75,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 60 40 15 8.2 11.1 4.0 12,255 7,000 5,260 8.4 9.9 7.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 200 120 85 27.4 33.3 22.7 32,250 16,540 15,705 22.1 23.4 20.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 475 200 275 65.1 55.6 73.3 101,620 46,995 54,620 69.5 66.6 72.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 350 175 175 47.9 48.6 46.7 61,185 30,240 30,940 41.9 42.9 40.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 105 70 35 14.4 19.4 9.3 14,865 10,835 4,030 10.2 15.4 5.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 40 15 25 5.5 4.2 6.7 7,165 4,145 3,025 4.9 5.9 4.0
Apprenticeship certificate169 65 55 10 8.9 15.3 2.7 7,695 6,690 1,005 5.3 9.5 1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 215 90 120 29.5 25.0 32.0 42,580 17,845 24,740 29.1 25.3 32.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 35 15 20 4.8 4.2 5.3 3,740 1,570 2,170 2.6 2.2 2.9
Bachelor's degree or higher 125 25 100 17.1 6.9 26.7 40,435 16,750 23,685 27.7 23.7 31.3
Bachelor's degree 65 15 55 8.9 4.2 14.7 25,600 10,595 15,005 17.5 15.0 19.9
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,835 820 1,015 1.3 1.2 1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 0 0 1.4 0.0 0.0 1,150 500 650 0.8 0.7 0.9
Master's degree 40 10 30 5.5 2.8 8.0 10,205 3,890 6,310 7.0 5.5 8.3
Earned doctorate171 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,655 945 710 1.1 1.3 0.9
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 1,175 585 590 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 545 310 240 46.4 53.0 40.7 95,470 47,680 47,780 41.6 43.0 40.4
Education 45 20 30 3.8 3.4 5.1 10,525 2,960 7,565 4.6 2.7 6.4
13. Education 45 20 30 3.8 3.4 5.1 10,525 2,960 7,565 4.6 2.7 6.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.7 2,655 1,210 1,445 1.2 1.1 1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 360 285 75 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.7 2,290 920 1,365 1.0 0.8 1.2
Humanities 20 10 15 1.7 1.7 2.5 5,360 2,225 3,135 2.3 2.0 2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 420 100 325 0.2 0.1 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,475 540 935 0.6 0.5 0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,270 465 805 0.6 0.4 0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 110 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 250 200 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 310 225 0.2 0.3 0.2
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 605 365 240 0.3 0.3 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 85 315 0.2 0.1 0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law 30 20 15 2.6 3.4 2.5 10,755 3,385 7,370 4.7 3.1 6.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 40 165 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 0 0.9 1.7 0.0 665 290 380 0.3 0.3 0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,135 155 1,980 0.9 0.1 1.7
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,530 525 1,005 0.7 0.5 0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 35 65 0.0 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,130 450 1,680 0.9 0.4 1.4
45. Social sciences 15 0 10 1.3 0.0 1.7 3,980 1,890 2,090 1.7 1.7 1.8
Business, management and public administration 125 0 125 10.6 0.0 21.2 30,090 8,445 21,645 13.1 7.6 18.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 20 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 10 0 10 0.9 0.0 1.7 1,830 295 1,530 0.8 0.3 1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 120 0 115 10.2 0.0 19.5 28,200 8,135 20,065 12.3 7.3 17.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 10 10 2.1 1.7 1.7 4,460 2,200 2,265 1.9 2.0 1.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0 1,975 795 1,180 0.9 0.7 1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 10 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0 850 410 435 0.4 0.4 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 20 80 0.0 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,385 940 445 0.6 0.8 0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 25 120 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 0 15 1.3 0.0 2.5 5,885 3,465 2,420 2.6 3.1 2.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 0 15 1.3 0.0 2.5 4,955 3,050 1,905 2.2 2.7 1.6
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 40 290 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 305 230 0.2 0.3 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 65 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 170 145 20 14.5 24.8 3.4 31,800 28,520 3,275 13.9 25.7 2.8
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 195 80 0.1 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering 20 15 15 1.7 2.6 2.5 5,430 4,325 1,100 2.4 3.9 0.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 30 30 0 2.6 5.1 0.0 8,450 7,020 1,430 3.7 6.3 1.2
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 50 45 0 4.3 7.7 0.0 8,805 8,515 290 3.8 7.7 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 40 35 0 3.4 6.0 0.0 5,410 5,225 185 2.4 4.7 0.2
48. Precision production 25 25 0 2.1 4.3 0.0 3,420 3,235 185 1.5 2.9 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 0.9 0.0 0.0 2,085 1,075 1,015 0.9 1.0 0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,130 430 705 0.5 0.4 0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 950 640 315 0.4 0.6 0.3
Health and related fields 100 10 90 8.5 1.7 15.3 19,630 3,455 16,175 8.6 3.1 13.7
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,095 495 595 0.5 0.4 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 95 0 90 8.1 0.0 15.3 17,935 2,655 15,280 7.8 2.4 12.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 530 285 250 0.2 0.3 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 80 55 25 6.8 9.4 4.2 10,545 6,355 4,190 4.6 5.7 3.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 35 15 25 3.0 2.6 4.2 4,845 1,340 3,500 2.1 1.2 3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 35 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,380 1,010 365 0.6 0.9 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 35 35 0 3.0 6.0 0.0 4,285 3,965 315 1.9 3.6 0.3
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 735 360 370 100.0 100.0 100.0 146,130 70,540 75,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 260 155 100 35.4 43.1 27.0 44,505 23,540 20,965 30.5 33.4 27.7
Education 30 15 15 4.1 4.2 4.1 6,435 1,560 4,880 4.4 2.2 6.5
13. Education 30 15 15 4.1 4.2 4.1 6,435 1,560 4,880 4.4 2.2 6.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 0 10 1.4 0.0 2.7 2,175 975 1,200 1.5 1.4 1.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 190 55 0.2 0.3 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 10 0 10 1.4 0.0 2.7 1,930 785 1,145 1.3 1.1 1.5
Humanities 10 0 10 1.4 0.0 2.7 3,770 1,555 2,215 2.6 2.2 2.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 90 215 0.2 0.1 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 985 360 630 0.7 0.5 0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 960 350 610 0.7 0.5 0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 185 175 0.2 0.3 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 150 110 0.2 0.2 0.1
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 295 175 0.3 0.4 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 45 225 0.2 0.1 0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law 20 10 0 2.7 2.8 0.0 8,650 2,515 6,135 5.9 3.6 8.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 40 145 0.1 0.1 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 0 1.4 2.8 0.0 550 230 320 0.4 0.3 0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,780 130 1,655 1.2 0.2 2.2
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,255 370 885 0.9 0.5 1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 25 65 0.1 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,665 330 1,340 1.1 0.5 1.8
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,135 1,395 1,735 2.1 2.0 2.3
Business, management and public administration 90 0 85 12.2 0.0 23.0 23,015 6,225 16,790 15.7 8.8 22.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 10 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,395 170 1,220 1.0 0.2 1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 90 0 85 12.2 0.0 23.0 21,570 6,045 15,530 14.8 8.6 20.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 10 10 3.4 2.8 2.7 3,340 1,585 1,755 2.3 2.2 2.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 1.4 0.0 0.0 1,460 545 915 1.0 0.8 1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 0 2.0 0.0 0.0 635 290 350 0.4 0.4 0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 20 55 0.1 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,090 720 370 0.7 1.0 0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 10 75 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 0 10 2.0 0.0 2.7 5,205 3,085 2,120 3.6 4.4 2.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 0 10 2.0 0.0 2.7 4,495 2,790 1,710 3.1 4.0 2.3
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 35 230 0.2 0.0 0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 215 175 0.3 0.3 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 45 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 135 115 20 18.4 31.9 5.4 23,825 20,920 2,905 16.3 29.7 3.8
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 140 65 0.1 0.2 0.1
14. Engineering 15 0 15 2.0 0.0 4.1 4,420 3,430 985 3.0 4.9 1.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 30 30 0 4.1 8.3 0.0 6,495 5,230 1,265 4.4 7.4 1.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 30 25 0 4.1 6.9 0.0 6,600 6,330 270 4.5 9.0 0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 35 35 0 4.8 9.7 0.0 3,680 3,535 145 2.5 5.0 0.2
48. Precision production 25 25 0 3.4 6.9 0.0 2,420 2,260 165 1.7 3.2 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 10 0 0 1.4 0.0 0.0 1,725 855 870 1.2 1.2 1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 905 330 575 0.6 0.5 0.8
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 820 525 295 0.6 0.7 0.4
Health and related fields 80 0 75 10.9 0.0 20.3 14,930 2,585 12,345 10.2 3.7 16.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 860 400 465 0.6 0.6 0.6
51. Health professions and related programs178 75 0 75 10.2 0.0 20.3 13,560 1,940 11,620 9.3 2.8 15.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 20 45 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450 230 215 0.3 0.3 0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services 55 30 30 7.5 8.3 8.1 8,520 5,130 3,390 5.8 7.3 4.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 30 0 30 4.1 0.0 8.1 3,895 1,075 2,825 2.7 1.5 3.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,130 815 310 0.8 1.2 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 30 0 4.1 8.3 0.0 3,465 3,215 250 2.4 4.6 0.3
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 735 360 370 100.0 100.0 100.0 146,130 70,540 75,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 260 155 100 35.4 43.1 27.0 44,505 23,540 20,965 30.5 33.4 27.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 475 205 275 64.6 56.9 74.3 101,615 47,000 54,625 69.5 66.6 72.3
Location of study inside Canada 465 195 270 63.3 54.2 73.0 96,640 44,645 51,995 66.1 63.3 68.8
Same as province or territory of residence 400 180 215 54.4 50.0 58.1 82,895 38,390 44,505 56.7 54.4 58.9
Different than province or territory of residence 65 15 50 8.8 4.2 13.5 13,750 6,255 7,495 9.4 8.9 9.9
Location of study outside Canada182 10 0 0 1.4 0.0 0.0 4,975 2,350 2,630 3.4 3.3 3.5
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,205 510 700 0.8 0.7 0.9
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 850 380 470 0.6 0.5 0.6
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 55 0.1 0.0 0.1
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 45 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,375 810 565 0.9 1.1 0.7
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 75 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 760 470 290 0.5 0.7 0.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 535 270 270 0.4 0.4 0.4
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 70 115 0.1 0.1 0.2
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 105 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,740 715 1,025 1.2 1.0 1.4
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 95 120 0.1 0.1 0.2
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 85 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 0 60 0.0 0.0 0.1
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 180 300 0.3 0.3 0.4
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 330 155 170 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 50 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 1,180 585 590 ... ... ... 229,275 110,980 118,295 ... ... ...
In the labour force 590 275 315 ... ... ... 138,100 69,955 68,145 ... ... ...
Employed 500 220 280 ... ... ... 121,190 59,825 61,365 ... ... ...
Unemployed 90 55 35 ... ... ... 16,910 10,125 6,785 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 590 310 280 ... ... ... 91,175 41,025 50,150 ... ... ...
Participation rate 50.0 47.0 53.4 50.0 47.0 53.4 60.2 63.0 57.6 60.2 63.0 57.6
Employment rate 42.4 37.6 47.5 42.4 37.6 47.5 52.9 53.9 51.9 52.9 53.9 51.9
Unemployment rate 15.3 20.0 11.1 15.3 20.0 11.1 12.2 14.5 10.0 12.2 14.5 10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 1,175 585 590 100.0 100.0 100.0 229,275 110,980 118,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 530 260 265 45.1 44.4 44.9 89,785 40,260 49,530 39.2 36.3 41.9
Worked 650 320 325 55.3 54.7 55.1 139,485 70,725 68,765 60.8 63.7 58.1
Worked full year full time187 275 110 165 23.4 18.8 28.0 73,555 37,200 36,355 32.1 33.5 30.7
Worked part year and/or part time188 375 215 160 31.9 36.8 27.1 65,935 33,525 32,410 28.8 30.2 27.4
Average weeks worked in reference year 36.4 32.8 39.9 36.4 32.8 39.9 40.0 39.4 40.7 40.0 39.4 40.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 590 275 310 100.0 100.0 100.0 138,105 69,955 68,150 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 15 10 0 2.5 3.6 0.0 3,605 2,050 1,550 2.6 2.9 2.3
All classes of workers191 570 265 310 96.6 96.4 100.0 134,500 67,905 66,595 97.4 97.1 97.7
Employee 525 235 285 89.0 85.5 91.9 122,235 60,590 61,640 88.5 86.6 90.4
Permanent position 415 170 245 70.3 61.8 79.0 90,625 44,090 46,535 65.6 63.0 68.3
Temporary position 115 70 45 19.5 25.5 14.5 31,605 16,500 15,105 22.9 23.6 22.2
Fixed term (1 year or more) 35 10 30 5.9 3.6 9.7 8,355 3,655 4,695 6.0 5.2 6.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 80 60 15 13.6 21.8 4.8 23,255 12,845 10,410 16.8 18.4 15.3
Self-employed192 45 25 25 7.6 9.1 8.1 12,265 7,310 4,950 8.9 10.4 7.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 590 275 310 100.0 100.0 100.0 138,105 69,955 68,150 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 15 10 0 2.5 3.6 0.0 3,605 2,050 1,550 2.6 2.9 2.3
All occupations191 570 265 310 96.6 96.4 100.0 134,500 67,905 66,595 97.4 97.1 97.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,370 880 490 1.0 1.3 0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 110 15 95 18.6 5.5 30.6 22,225 6,325 15,900 16.1 9.0 23.3
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 35 20 15 5.9 7.3 4.8 11,245 8,625 2,625 8.1 12.3 3.9
3 Health occupations 55 0 50 9.3 0.0 16.1 12,285 2,295 9,985 8.9 3.3 14.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 90 10 80 15.3 3.6 25.8 18,415 5,595 12,820 13.3 8.0 18.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 20 0 20 3.4 0.0 6.5 3,495 1,550 1,950 2.5 2.2 2.9
6 Sales and service occupations 80 45 35 13.6 16.4 11.3 34,775 15,265 19,505 25.2 21.8 28.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 130 115 15 22.0 41.8 4.8 23,185 21,430 1,750 16.8 30.6 2.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 50 40 0 8.5 14.5 0.0 3,575 3,030 550 2.6 4.3 0.8
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 15 15 0 2.5 5.5 0.0 3,930 2,915 1,015 2.8 4.2 1.5
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 590 275 310 100.0 100.0 100.0 138,105 69,955 68,150 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 15 10 0 2.5 3.6 0.0 3,605 2,050 1,550 2.6 2.9 2.3
All industries191 570 265 310 96.6 96.4 100.0 134,500 67,905 66,595 97.4 97.1 97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 40 35 0 6.8 12.7 0.0 2,880 2,160 720 2.1 3.1 1.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 45 40 0 7.6 14.5 0.0 3,995 3,235 755 2.9 4.6 1.1
22 Utilities 10 0 0 1.7 0.0 0.0 1,550 1,035 515 1.1 1.5 0.8
23 Construction 35 30 0 5.9 10.9 0.0 10,490 9,270 1,215 7.6 13.3 1.8
31-33 Manufacturing 25 20 0 4.2 7.3 0.0 5,625 3,985 1,640 4.1 5.7 2.4
41 Wholesale trade 10 0 10 1.7 0.0 3.2 3,080 2,295 785 2.2 3.3 1.2
44-45 Retail trade 80 60 20 13.6 21.8 6.5 16,605 7,675 8,930 12.0 11.0 13.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 20 10 10 3.4 3.6 3.2 6,235 4,800 1,435 4.5 6.9 2.1
51 Information and cultural industries 15 15 0 2.5 5.5 0.0 2,090 1,135 955 1.5 1.6 1.4
52 Finance and insurance 15 0 15 2.5 0.0 4.8 3,355 1,205 2,155 2.4 1.7 3.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,465 880 580 1.1 1.3 0.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 30 15 15 5.1 5.5 4.8 9,080 5,360 3,725 6.6 7.7 5.5
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 80 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 20 0 10 3.4 0.0 3.2 4,830 2,980 1,850 3.5 4.3 2.7
61 Educational services 45 10 35 7.6 3.6 11.3 10,625 3,635 6,990 7.7 5.2 10.3
62 Health care and social assistance 105 0 100 17.8 0.0 32.3 21,085 3,935 17,150 15.3 5.6 25.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,380 1,155 1,225 1.7 1.7 1.8
72 Accommodation and food services 15 0 10 2.5 0.0 3.2 9,060 3,900 5,165 6.6 5.6 7.6
81 Other services (except public administration) 15 10 0 2.5 3.6 0.0 5,790 2,695 3,100 4.2 3.9 4.5
91 Public administration 40 0 40 6.8 0.0 12.9 14,100 6,490 7,610 10.2 9.3 11.2
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 715 350 365 100.0 100.0 100.0 148,925 75,415 73,505 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 715 350 365 100.0 100.0 100.0 146,460 74,475 71,985 98.3 98.8 97.9
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 90 185 0.2 0.1 0.3
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 55 30 0.1 0.1 0.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,675 565 1,105 1.1 0.7 1.5
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 195 180 0.3 0.3 0.2
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 715 350 365 100.0 100.0 100.0 148,925 75,415 73,505 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 715 350 365 100.0 100.0 100.0 148,630 75,290 73,340 99.8 99.8 99.8
Official languages 715 350 365 100.0 100.0 100.0 148,505 75,220 73,285 99.7 99.7 99.7
English 715 350 365 100.0 100.0 100.0 147,895 75,065 72,830 99.3 99.5 99.1
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 610 155 450 0.4 0.2 0.6
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 125 170 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 85 135 0.2 0.1 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 715 350 365 100.0 100.0 100.0 148,925 75,415 73,505 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 715 350 365 100.0 100.0 100.0 147,110 74,740 72,370 98.8 99.1 98.5
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 75 285 0.2 0.1 0.4
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,120 420 705 0.8 0.6 1.0
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 125 130 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 125 125 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 500 220 280 100.0 100.0 100.0 121,190 59,825 61,365 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 75 20 60 15.0 9.1 21.4 20,680 8,945 11,735 17.1 15.0 19.1
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 275 55 0.3 0.5 0.1
No fixed workplace address 105 75 30 21.0 34.1 10.7 16,330 11,855 4,470 13.5 19.8 7.3
Usual place of work 330 130 195 66.0 59.1 69.6 83,860 38,755 45,105 69.2 64.8 73.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 330 130 200 100.0 100.0 100.0 83,860 38,755 45,105 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 30 10 20 9.1 7.7 10.0 42,185 18,420 23,765 50.3 47.5 52.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 290 120 175 87.9 92.3 87.5 39,475 18,735 20,740 47.1 48.3 46.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,265 885 380 1.5 2.3 0.8
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 940 715 215 1.1 1.8 0.5
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 430 200 230 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,190 50,610 49,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 410 195 220 95.3 97.5 95.7 89,040 44,150 44,890 88.9 87.2 90.5
Car, truck or van - as a driver 390 180 210 90.7 90.0 91.3 80,260 40,595 39,665 80.1 80.2 80.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 25 15 10 5.8 7.5 4.3 8,775 3,555 5,225 8.8 7.0 10.5
Public transit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,850 1,545 1,305 2.8 3.1 2.6
Walked 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,400 2,090 2,310 4.4 4.1 4.7
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 100 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other method 10 10 0 2.3 5.0 0.0 3,760 2,720 1,040 3.8 5.4 2.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 430 200 230 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,190 50,610 49,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 95 35 60 22.1 17.5 26.1 42,795 19,995 22,800 42.7 39.5 46.0
15 to 29 minutes 90 45 45 20.9 22.5 19.6 40,360 20,150 20,210 40.3 39.8 40.8
30 to 44 minutes 100 55 45 23.3 27.5 19.6 9,150 5,130 4,020 9.1 10.1 8.1
45 to 59 minutes 90 40 50 20.9 20.0 21.7 2,470 1,405 1,065 2.5 2.8 2.1
60 minutes and over 55 30 30 12.8 15.0 13.0 5,420 3,935 1,485 5.4 7.8 3.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 430 200 230 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,190 50,610 49,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 20 20 0 4.7 10.0 0.0 4,100 3,135 965 4.1 6.2 1.9
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 90 50 40 20.9 25.0 17.4 12,035 7,745 4,290 12.0 15.3 8.7
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 115 55 60 26.7 27.5 26.1 30,995 16,320 14,675 30.9 32.2 29.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 110 40 70 25.6 20.0 30.4 27,515 11,970 15,545 27.5 23.7 31.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 40 10 30 9.3 5.0 13.0 11,745 4,505 7,235 11.7 8.9 14.6
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 55 35 20 12.8 17.5 8.7 13,795 6,930 6,865 13.8 13.7 13.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 200 105 95 100.0 100.0 100.0 47,540 24,370 23,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 10 5 5 5.0 4.8 5.3 1,645 800 850 3.5 3.3 3.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 190 100 90 95.0 95.2 94.7 45,890 23,575 22,320 96.5 96.7 96.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 160 80 80 100.0 100.0 100.0 35,765 18,310 17,460 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 10 5 5 6.3 6.3 6.3 1,215 580 630 3.4 3.2 3.6
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 5 0 5 3.1 0.0 6.3 635 295 340 1.8 1.6 1.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 580 285 295 1.6 1.6 1.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 150 75 75 93.8 93.8 93.8 34,555 17,730 16,825 96.6 96.8 96.4

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

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