Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
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Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
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Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
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Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
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Instruction in the minority official language
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Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
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Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
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Mobility and migration
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Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Comox Valley, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Courtenay, City (CY)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 72,445 ... ... ... ... ... 28,420 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 66,527 ... ... ... ... ... 25,639r ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 8.9 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 34,412 ... ... ... ... ... 13,414 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 31,939 ... ... ... ... ... 12,992 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 42.7 ... ... 42.7 ... ... 876.7 ... ... 876.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,697.03 ... ... ... ... ... 32.42 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 72,445 34,970 37,475 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,420 13,490 14,925 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 9,930 5,120 4,810 13.7 14.6 12.8 3,850 1,975 1,870 13.5 14.6 12.5
0 to 4 years 2,750 1,400 1,355 3.8 4.0 3.6 1,100 555 550 3.9 4.1 3.7
5 to 9 years 3,570 1,790 1,780 4.9 5.1 4.7 1,380 685 700 4.9 5.1 4.7
10 to 14 years 3,615 1,940 1,675 5.0 5.5 4.5 1,370 740 625 4.8 5.5 4.2
15 to 64 years 41,925 20,225 21,700 57.9 57.8 57.9 16,540 7,930 8,615 58.2 58.8 57.7
15 to 19 years 3,270 1,740 1,535 4.5 5.0 4.1 1,310 695 615 4.6 5.2 4.1
20 to 24 years 2,795 1,480 1,315 3.9 4.2 3.5 1,295 665 635 4.6 4.9 4.3
25 to 29 years 3,200 1,565 1,635 4.4 4.5 4.4 1,585 785 800 5.6 5.8 5.4
30 to 34 years 3,830 1,865 1,970 5.3 5.3 5.3 1,665 820 845 5.9 6.1 5.7
35 to 39 years 4,340 2,075 2,265 6.0 5.9 6.0 1,750 840 910 6.2 6.2 6.1
40 to 44 years 4,190 1,990 2,200 5.8 5.7 5.9 1,575 745 830 5.5 5.5 5.6
45 to 49 years 4,115 2,010 2,110 5.7 5.7 5.6 1,550 730 820 5.5 5.4 5.5
50 to 54 years 4,215 1,955 2,260 5.8 5.6 6.0 1,600 720 880 5.6 5.3 5.9
55 to 59 years 5,605 2,600 3,010 7.7 7.4 8.0 1,980 910 1,075 7.0 6.7 7.2
60 to 64 years 6,360 2,945 3,415 8.8 8.4 9.1 2,230 1,020 1,205 7.8 7.6 8.1
65 years and over 20,585 9,625 10,965 28.4 27.5 29.3 8,030 3,590 4,440 28.3 26.6 29.7
65 to 69 years 6,215 2,815 3,395 8.6 8.0 9.1 2,185 905 1,280 7.7 6.7 8.6
70 to 74 years 5,670 2,735 2,935 7.8 7.8 7.8 2,205 1,010 1,200 7.8 7.5 8.0
75 to 79 years 3,930 1,905 2,030 5.4 5.4 5.4 1,560 735 830 5.5 5.4 5.6
80 to 84 years 2,440 1,175 1,260 3.4 3.4 3.4 1,050 500 545 3.7 3.7 3.7
85 years and over 2,335 995 1,345 3.2 2.8 3.6 1,020 430 590 3.6 3.2 4.0
85 to 89 years 1,485 670 820 2.0 1.9 2.2 655 285 375 2.3 2.1 2.5
90 to 94 years 625 255 370 0.9 0.7 1.0 265 120 150 0.9 0.9 1.0
95 to 99 years 195 65 135 0.3 0.2 0.4 85 25 55 0.3 0.2 0.4
100 years and over 35 5 30 0.0 0.0 0.1 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.7 14.6 12.8 13.7 14.6 12.8 13.5 14.6 12.5 13.5 14.6 12.5
15 to 64 years 57.9 57.8 57.9 57.9 57.8 57.9 58.2 58.8 57.7 58.2 58.8 57.7
65 years and over 28.4 27.5 29.3 28.4 27.5 29.3 28.3 26.6 29.7 28.3 26.6 29.7
85 years and over 3.2 2.8 3.6 3.2 2.8 3.6 3.6 3.2 4.0 3.6 3.2 4.0
Average age of the population 47.4 46.4 48.3 47.4 46.4 48.3 46.8 45.5 48.0 46.8 45.5 48.0
Median age of the population 50.8 49.2 52.0 50.8 49.2 52.0 48.8 46.4 50.8 48.8 46.4 50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 31,940 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 12,995 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 21,385 ... ... 67.0 ... ... 6,515 ... ... 50.1 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,875 ... ... 9.0 ... ... 1,920 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Row house 1,720 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 970 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 920 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 445 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,690 ... ... 11.6 ... ... 2,685 ... ... 20.7 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 60 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 45 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Other single-attached house 60 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 45 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 1,225 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 385 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 31,940 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 12,990 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 9,370 ... ... 29.3 ... ... 4,265 ... ... 32.8 ... ...
2 persons 13,380 ... ... 41.9 ... ... 5,275 ... ... 40.6 ... ...
3 persons 4,210 ... ... 13.2 ... ... 1,670 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
4 persons 3,315 ... ... 10.4 ... ... 1,190 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,660 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 585 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 71,110 34,385 36,725 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,810 13,240 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 62,510 29,845 32,665 100.0 100.0 100.0 24,575 11,515 13,055 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 38,095 18,925 19,170 60.9 63.4 58.7 13,725 6,820 6,900 55.8 59.2 52.9
Married 30,170 15,015 15,155 48.3 50.3 46.4 10,825 5,390 5,430 44.0 46.8 41.6
Living common-law 7,925 3,910 4,015 12.7 13.1 12.3 2,905 1,435 1,475 11.8 12.5 11.3
Living common law - Never married 5,125 2,545 2,580 8.2 8.5 7.9 1,915 930 980 7.8 8.1 7.5
Living common law - Separated 335 175 165 0.5 0.6 0.5 135 70 60 0.5 0.6 0.5
Living common law - Divorced 2,185 1,080 1,105 3.5 3.6 3.4 755 390 370 3.1 3.4 2.8
Living common law - Widowed 280 115 165 0.4 0.4 0.5 100 40 60 0.4 0.3 0.5
Not married and not living common-law 24,420 10,925 13,495 39.1 36.6 41.3 10,845 4,695 6,155 44.1 40.8 47.1
Not married and not living common law - Never married 13,585 7,335 6,250 21.7 24.6 19.1 6,075 3,185 2,890 24.7 27.7 22.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated 1,720 735 990 2.8 2.5 3.0 815 325 490 3.3 2.8 3.8
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 5,155 1,935 3,225 8.2 6.5 9.9 2,320 805 1,515 9.4 7.0 11.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 3,960 925 3,035 6.3 3.1 9.3 1,630 375 1,255 6.6 3.3 9.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 21,660 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 8,130 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 13,755 ... ... 63.5 ... ... 5,185 ... ... 63.8 ... ...
3 persons 3,840 ... ... 17.7 ... ... 1,520 ... ... 18.7 ... ...
4 persons 2,995 ... ... 13.8 ... ... 1,060 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,065 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 370 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 21,660 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 8,125 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 18,655 ... ... 86.1 ... ... 6,675 ... ... 82.2 ... ...
Married couples 14,705 ... ... 67.9 ... ... 5,240 ... ... 64.5 ... ...
With children6 5,450 ... ... 25.2 ... ... 1,915 ... ... 23.6 ... ...
Without children 9,260 ... ... 42.8 ... ... 3,325 ... ... 40.9 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,945 ... ... 18.2 ... ... 1,435 ... ... 17.7 ... ...
With children6 1,350 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 485 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Without children 2,595 ... ... 12.0 ... ... 955 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
Total one-parent families 3,005 ... ... 13.9 ... ... 1,445 ... ... 17.8 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 2,275 ... ... 10.5 ... ... 1,120 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 730 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 325 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 71,110 34,385 36,725 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,810 13,240 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 56,675 28,020 28,650 79.7 81.5 78.0 21,095 10,310 10,780 75.9 77.9 74.0
Married spouses or common-law partners 37,305 18,550 18,760 52.5 53.9 51.1 13,360 6,645 6,715 48.0 50.2 46.1
Parents in one-parent families 3,010 730 2,280 4.2 2.1 6.2 1,450 325 1,125 5.2 2.5 7.7
Children6 16,360 8,745 7,620 23.0 25.4 20.7 6,285 3,340 2,945 22.6 25.2 20.2
In a two-parent family 11,930 6,320 5,605 16.8 18.4 15.3 4,145 2,190 1,950 14.9 16.5 13.4
In a one-parent family 4,435 2,420 2,015 6.2 7.0 5.5 2,140 1,155 990 7.7 8.7 6.8
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,440 6,365 8,070 20.3 18.5 22.0 6,715 2,930 3,790 24.1 22.1 26.0
Living alone 9,370 3,815 5,555 13.2 11.1 15.1 4,265 1,650 2,620 15.3 12.5 18.0
Living with other relatives7 1,275 530 750 1.8 1.5 2.0 565 245 320 2.0 1.9 2.2
Living with non-relatives only 3,795 2,025 1,770 5.3 5.9 4.8 1,890 1,040 845 6.8 7.9 5.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 31,940 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 12,990 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 19,180 ... ... 60.1 ... ... 7,235 ... ... 55.7 ... ...
Couple-family households 16,915 ... ... 53.0 ... ... 6,110 ... ... 47.0 ... ...
With children6 6,105 ... ... 19.1 ... ... 2,140 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
Without children 10,815 ... ... 33.9 ... ... 3,970 ... ... 30.6 ... ...
One-parent-family households 2,265 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 1,125 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 595 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 215 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 210 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 60 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 1,155 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 450 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 1,435 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 765 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
One-person households 9,370 ... ... 29.3 ... ... 4,265 ... ... 32.8 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 61,195 29,270 31,925 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,965 11,270 12,700 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 59,745 28,545 31,200 97.6 97.5 97.7 23,410 10,995 12,415 97.7 97.6 97.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,000 47,600 34,800 40,000 47,600 34,800 38,800 46,000 34,000 38,800 46,000 34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 59,800 28,575 31,225 97.7 97.6 97.8 23,425 11,000 12,425 97.7 97.6 97.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,800 42,800 32,400 36,800 42,800 32,400 36,000 42,000 31,800 36,000 42,000 31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 54,270 26,400 27,870 88.7 90.2 87.3 20,915 10,025 10,895 87.3 89.0 85.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 31,400 39,200 24,800 31,400 39,200 24,800 30,600 38,800 24,000 30,600 38,800 24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 38,285 19,055 19,230 62.6 65.1 60.2 14,865 7,320 7,545 62.0 65.0 59.4
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,000 40,000 26,000 32,000 40,000 26,000 31,600 38,800 25,600 31,600 38,800 25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 51,300 23,450 27,855 83.8 80.1 87.3 20,525 9,230 11,300 85.6 81.9 89.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,800 12,900 12,700 12,800 12,900 12,700 13,200 13,000 13,300 13,200 13,000 13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 5,380 2,625 2,755 8.8 9.0 8.6 2,235 1,070 1,160 9.3 9.5 9.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,480 5,480 5,360 5,480 5,480 5,360 5,440 5,440 5,400 5,440 5,440 5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 13,850 6,280 7,570 22.6 21.5 23.7 5,685 2,510 3,170 23.7 22.3 25.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 61,210 29,270 31,935 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,980 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 59,735 28,605 31,120 97.6 97.7 97.4 23,420 11,025 12,395 97.7 97.8 97.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,960 58,600 42,040 49,960 58,600 42,040 47,680 55,050 41,080 47,680 55,050 41,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 59,810 28,635 31,180 97.7 97.8 97.6 23,450 11,035 12,410 97.8 97.9 97.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,000 49,520 37,000 43,000 49,520 37,000 41,440 47,000 36,520 41,440 47,000 36,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 54,155 26,465 27,690 88.5 90.4 86.7 20,920 10,030 10,890 87.2 89.0 85.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,520 52,750 34,640 43,520 52,750 34,640 41,040 49,480 33,240 41,040 49,480 33,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 38,285 19,205 19,080 62.5 65.6 59.7 14,870 7,335 7,530 62.0 65.1 59.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,440 51,700 35,120 43,440 51,700 35,120 41,440 48,960 34,120 41,440 48,960 34,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 51,030 23,300 27,735 83.4 79.6 86.8 20,475 9,190 11,285 85.4 81.5 88.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,320 11,990 12,600 12,320 11,990 12,600 12,620 12,080 13,060 12,620 12,080 13,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 5,300 2,570 2,730 8.7 8.8 8.5 2,170 1,055 1,115 9.0 9.4 8.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,520 6,375 6,660 6,520 6,375 6,660 6,335 6,250 6,420 6,335 6,250 6,420
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 13,555 6,225 7,335 22.1 21.3 23.0 5,755 2,600 3,155 24.0 23.1 24.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,730 8,330 9,060 8,730 8,330 9,060 8,700 8,400 8,940 8,700 8,400 8,940
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 61,205 29,270 31,935 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,985 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 15,005 8,405 6,600 24.5 28.7 20.7 5,905 3,285 2,625 24.6 29.1 20.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 59,600 66,500 52,800 59,600 66,500 52,800 57,600 62,800 52,400 57,600 62,800 52,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 67,900 75,600 58,100 67,900 75,600 58,100 66,200 72,900 57,900 66,200 72,900 57,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 17,685 8,075 9,610 28.9 27.6 30.1 6,905 3,025 3,880 28.8 26.8 30.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 19,400 23,400 17,200 19,400 23,400 17,200 18,800 23,000 16,800 18,800 23,000 16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 30,960 37,320 25,600 30,960 37,320 25,600 28,040 33,800 23,540 28,040 33,800 23,540
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 79.0 83.4 73.2 79.0 83.4 73.2 76.8 81.8 71.0 76.8 81.8 71.0
Employment income (%)19 55.7 59.3 51.2 55.7 59.3 51.2 55.2 59.1 50.5 55.2 59.1 50.5
Government transfers (%)20 21.1 16.7 26.7 21.1 16.7 26.7 23.1 18.3 28.9 23.1 18.3 28.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.1 3.9 6.7 5.1 3.9 6.7 5.8 4.6 7.2 5.8 4.6 7.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.0 3.1 5.1 4.0 3.1 5.1 4.5 3.6 5.5 4.5 3.6 5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 61,195 29,265 31,925 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,965 11,270 12,695 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 1,450 720 725 2.4 2.5 2.3 560 275 280 2.3 2.4 2.2
With total income 59,750 28,550 31,200 97.6 97.6 97.7 23,405 10,990 12,410 97.7 97.5 97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,480 1,765 2,715 7.5 6.2 8.7 1,630 635 1,000 7.0 5.8 8.1
$10,000 to $19,999 7,150 2,600 4,550 12.0 9.1 14.6 2,785 1,000 1,790 11.9 9.1 14.4
$20,000 to $29,999 9,730 3,830 5,895 16.3 13.4 18.9 3,985 1,475 2,515 17.0 13.4 20.3
$30,000 to $39,999 8,515 3,630 4,885 14.3 12.7 15.7 3,620 1,555 2,065 15.5 14.1 16.6
$40,000 to $49,999 7,195 3,315 3,875 12.0 11.6 12.4 2,940 1,370 1,575 12.6 12.5 12.7
$50,000 to $59,999 5,740 2,825 2,915 9.6 9.9 9.3 2,360 1,185 1,175 10.1 10.8 9.5
$60,000 to $69,999 4,405 2,475 1,925 7.4 8.7 6.2 1,720 970 750 7.3 8.8 6.0
$70,000 to $79,999 3,420 2,055 1,370 5.7 7.2 4.4 1,260 755 500 5.4 6.9 4.0
$80,000 to $89,999 2,345 1,425 915 3.9 5.0 2.9 865 525 340 3.7 4.8 2.7
$90,000 to $99,999 1,765 1,105 665 3.0 3.9 2.1 615 385 235 2.6 3.5 1.9
$100,000 and over 5,005 3,515 1,495 8.4 12.3 4.8 1,620 1,150 470 6.9 10.5 3.8
$100,000 to $149,999 3,510 2,370 1,140 5.9 8.3 3.7 1,180 805 375 5.0 7.3 3.0
$150,000 and over 1,500 1,140 355 2.5 4.0 1.1 440 345 95 1.9 3.1 0.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 61,195 29,265 31,925 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,965 11,270 12,695 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 1,395 695 700 2.3 2.4 2.2 535 265 270 2.2 2.4 2.1
With after-tax income 59,795 28,575 31,220 97.7 97.6 97.8 23,430 11,005 12,430 97.8 97.6 97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,870 1,875 2,995 8.1 6.6 9.6 1,760 665 1,095 7.5 6.0 8.8
$10,000 to $19,999 7,410 2,710 4,705 12.4 9.5 15.1 2,890 1,040 1,855 12.3 9.5 14.9
$20,000 to $29,999 10,885 4,325 6,565 18.2 15.1 21.0 4,535 1,710 2,830 19.4 15.5 22.8
$30,000 to $39,999 9,725 4,285 5,440 16.3 15.0 17.4 4,070 1,805 2,265 17.4 16.4 18.2
$40,000 to $49,999 8,065 3,865 4,200 13.5 13.5 13.5 3,300 1,630 1,670 14.1 14.8 13.4
$50,000 to $59,999 5,915 3,200 2,715 9.9 11.2 8.7 2,335 1,260 1,075 10.0 11.4 8.6
$60,000 to $69,999 4,345 2,610 1,735 7.3 9.1 5.6 1,635 975 655 7.0 8.9 5.3
$70,000 to $79,999 2,780 1,725 1,055 4.6 6.0 3.4 1,010 610 400 4.3 5.5 3.2
$80,000 to $89,999 1,900 1,160 740 3.2 4.1 2.4 635 395 235 2.7 3.6 1.9
$90,000 to $99,999 1,155 775 375 1.9 2.7 1.2 395 260 130 1.7 2.4 1.0
$100,000 and over 2,750 2,045 700 4.6 7.2 2.2 870 660 210 3.7 6.0 1.7
$100,000 to $124,999 1,475 1,070 405 2.5 3.7 1.3 485 355 130 2.1 3.2 1.0
$125,000 and over 1,275 975 300 2.1 3.4 1.0 380 300 75 1.6 2.7 0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 61,195 29,265 31,925 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,965 11,270 12,695 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 22,910 10,215 12,695 37.4 34.9 39.8 9,100 3,945 5,150 38.0 35.0 40.6
With employment income 38,290 19,055 19,235 62.6 65.1 60.3 14,865 7,320 7,545 62.0 65.0 59.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,440 2,940 3,505 16.8 15.4 18.2 2,365 1,040 1,320 15.9 14.2 17.5
$5,000 to $9,999 3,175 1,280 1,900 8.3 6.7 9.9 1,210 455 750 8.1 6.2 9.9
$10,000 to $19,999 4,695 1,945 2,750 12.3 10.2 14.3 1,895 775 1,115 12.7 10.6 14.8
$20,000 to $29,999 4,040 1,720 2,320 10.6 9.0 12.1 1,675 700 975 11.3 9.6 12.9
$30,000 to $39,999 3,625 1,635 1,995 9.5 8.6 10.4 1,605 765 840 10.8 10.5 11.1
$40,000 to $49,999 3,290 1,515 1,775 8.6 8.0 9.2 1,345 640 705 9.0 8.7 9.3
$50,000 to $59,999 2,820 1,395 1,430 7.4 7.3 7.4 1,115 555 560 7.5 7.6 7.4
$60,000 to $69,999 2,380 1,425 950 6.2 7.5 4.9 950 580 370 6.4 7.9 4.9
$70,000 to $79,999 1,965 1,225 735 5.1 6.4 3.8 715 445 270 4.8 6.1 3.6
$80,000 to $89,999 1,490 925 570 3.9 4.9 3.0 540 330 215 3.6 4.5 2.8
$90,000 to $99,999 1,200 740 460 3.1 3.9 2.4 410 250 160 2.8 3.4 2.1
$100,000 and over 3,160 2,320 840 8.3 12.2 4.4 1,035 780 255 7.0 10.7 3.4
$100,000 to $124,999 1,545 1,040 505 4.0 5.5 2.6 520 360 155 3.5 4.9 2.1
$125,000 and over 1,610 1,280 335 4.2 6.7 1.7 515 420 95 3.5 5.7 1.3
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 61,195 29,270 31,925 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,965 11,270 12,700 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 58,585 27,950 30,635 95.7 95.5 96.0 22,960 10,760 12,200 95.8 95.5 96.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,000 46,800 31,800 38,000 46,800 31,800 36,400 44,800 31,000 36,400 44,800 31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 58,725 27,965 30,765 96.0 95.5 96.4 23,000 10,760 12,240 96.0 95.5 96.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,400 41,600 29,000 34,400 41,600 29,000 33,200 40,000 28,600 33,200 40,000 28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 53,975 26,130 27,845 88.2 89.3 87.2 20,880 9,960 10,915 87.1 88.4 85.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,400 41,200 26,000 32,400 41,200 26,000 31,600 39,600 25,000 31,600 39,600 25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 41,475 20,715 20,760 67.8 70.8 65.0 16,140 7,995 8,145 67.3 70.9 64.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 30,200 37,600 25,200 30,200 37,600 25,200 29,400 35,600 24,600 29,400 35,600 24,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 43,070 18,745 24,325 70.4 64.0 76.2 17,415 7,455 9,955 72.7 66.1 78.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,400 11,700 9,800 10,400 11,700 9,800 10,800 11,600 10,400 10,800 11,600 10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 4,500 2,260 2,240 7.4 7.7 7.0 1,805 870 940 7.5 7.7 7.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,160 5,200 5,160 5,160 5,200 5,160 5,120 5,000 5,320 5,120 5,000 5,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 61,210 29,270 31,935 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,980 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 58,595 28,045 30,550 95.7 95.8 95.7 23,080 10,840 12,240 96.2 96.1 96.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 48,160 57,300 39,760 48,160 57,300 39,760 45,120 52,900 38,240 45,120 52,900 38,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 58,790 28,070 30,715 96.0 95.9 96.2 23,115 10,840 12,275 96.4 96.1 96.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,840 48,000 34,320 40,840 48,000 34,320 38,960 45,080 33,560 38,960 45,080 33,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 54,060 26,235 27,820 88.3 89.6 87.1 21,025 10,030 11,000 87.7 89.0 86.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,120 53,850 34,920 44,120 53,850 34,920 41,080 49,600 33,320 41,080 49,600 33,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 41,680 20,900 20,780 68.1 71.4 65.1 16,325 8,085 8,240 68.1 71.7 64.8
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,240 48,880 33,560 41,240 48,880 33,560 38,800 45,640 32,120 38,800 45,640 32,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 42,750 18,645 24,110 69.8 63.7 75.5 17,280 7,425 9,855 72.1 65.9 77.5
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,230 10,450 10,060 10,230 10,450 10,060 10,280 10,230 10,320 10,280 10,230 10,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 4,395 2,190 2,210 7.2 7.5 6.9 1,735 865 870 7.2 7.7 6.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,670 6,450 6,890 6,670 6,450 6,890 6,385 6,060 6,720 6,385 6,060 6,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 61,205 29,270 31,935 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,985 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 14,870 8,350 6,515 24.3 28.5 20.4 5,870 3,260 2,615 24.5 28.9 20.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 56,000 62,800 49,200 56,000 62,800 49,200 53,200 58,000 48,400 53,200 58,000 48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 63,850 71,400 54,100 63,850 71,400 54,100 61,050 68,500 51,750 61,050 68,500 51,750
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 17,055 7,750 9,305 27.9 26.5 29.1 6,655 2,935 3,720 27.7 26.0 29.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 25,200 30,000 21,800 25,200 30,000 21,800 25,200 29,600 22,800 25,200 29,600 22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 36,200 44,040 29,680 36,200 44,040 29,680 33,800 40,480 28,520 33,800 40,480 28,520
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 84.4 87.8 80.0 84.4 87.8 80.0 83.0 86.8 78.2 83.0 86.8 78.2
Employment income (%) 60.9 63.5 57.4 60.9 63.5 57.4 60.8 64.4 56.5 60.8 64.4 56.5
Government transfers (%) 15.5 12.1 20.0 15.5 12.1 20.0 17.0 13.2 21.7 17.0 13.2 21.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 31,940 ... ... ... ... ... 12,990 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 70,000 ... ... 70,000 ... ... 65,500 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 9,370 ... ... ... ... ... 4,265 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,000 ... ... 40,000 ... ... 39,200 ... ... 39,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,800 ... ... 36,800 ... ... 36,000 ... ... 36,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 22,570 ... ... ... ... ... 8,725 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 31,945 ... ... ... ... ... 13,000 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 93,400 ... ... 93,400 ... ... 85,900 ... ... 85,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 80,500 ... ... 80,500 ... ... 74,800 ... ... 74,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,340 ... ... ... ... ... 4,255 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 47,800 ... ... 47,800 ... ... 46,880 ... ... 46,880 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 41,600 ... ... 41,600 ... ... 41,360 ... ... 41,360 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 22,605 ... ... ... ... ... 8,745 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 112,300 ... ... 112,300 ... ... 104,900 ... ... 104,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 96,600 ... ... 96,600 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 31,935 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 12,995 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 250 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 85 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 145 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 55 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 255 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 95 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 665 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 335 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,380 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 635 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,045 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 505 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,140 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 515 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,350 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 610 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,330 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 585 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,330 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 590 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,700 ... ... 8.5 ... ... 1,175 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,520 ... ... 7.9 ... ... 1,085 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,410 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 1,035 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,160 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 920 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,995 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 770 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,260 ... ... 35.3 ... ... 3,990 ... ... 30.7 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,910 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 1,510 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,565 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 910 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,800 ... ... 8.8 ... ... 975 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,990 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 595 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 31,935 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 12,995 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 305 ... ... 1.0 ... ... 100 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 155 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 50 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 270 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 100 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 680 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 340 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,460 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 675 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,175 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 570 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,365 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 625 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,520 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 675 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,515 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 670 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,535 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 690 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,095 ... ... 9.7 ... ... 1,305 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,955 ... ... 9.3 ... ... 1,275 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,575 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 1,110 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,445 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 935 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,095 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 825 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,800 ... ... 27.6 ... ... 3,040 ... ... 23.4 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,705 ... ... 11.6 ... ... 1,360 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,190 ... ... 6.9 ... ... 770 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,905 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 910 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 21,425 ... ... ... ... ... 8,095 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 11,145 ... ... ... ... ... 4,090 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 76,500 ... ... 76,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 6,865 ... ... ... ... ... 2,415 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 126,000 ... ... 126,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 110,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,810 ... ... ... ... ... 1,365 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 65,000 ... ... 65,000 ... ... 60,800 ... ... 60,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,400 ... ... 60,400 ... ... 56,800 ... ... 56,800 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 13,160 5,840 7,325 ... ... ... 6,150 2,690 3,465 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 37,600 40,000 36,000 37,600 40,000 36,000 36,800 39,200 35,200 36,800 39,200 35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 34,800 36,400 33,600 34,800 36,400 33,600 34,400 35,600 33,200 34,400 35,600 33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 21,485 ... ... ... ... ... 8,130 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 111,700 ... ... 111,700 ... ... 104,700 ... ... 104,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 95,800 ... ... 95,800 ... ... 90,600 ... ... 90,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 11,115 ... ... ... ... ... 4,085 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 102,500 ... ... 102,500 ... ... 97,900 ... ... 97,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 87,900 ... ... 87,900 ... ... 84,200 ... ... 84,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,930 ... ... ... ... ... 2,445 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 140,400 ... ... 140,400 ... ... 135,000 ... ... 135,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 119,100 ... ... 119,100 ... ... 115,500 ... ... 115,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,730 ... ... ... ... ... 1,305 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 75,600 ... ... 75,600 ... ... 70,500 ... ... 70,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 67,800 ... ... 67,800 ... ... 64,300 ... ... 64,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 12,965 5,635 7,335 ... ... ... 6,080 2,585 3,495 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 45,040 48,520 42,360 45,040 48,520 42,360 43,760 45,880 42,160 43,760 45,880 42,160
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 39,480 42,040 37,480 39,480 42,040 37,480 38,840 40,240 37,800 38,840 40,240 37,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 71,110 34,385 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,810 13,245 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 11,920 6,165 5,750 16.8 17.9 15.7 4,610 2,385 2,230 16.6 18.0 15.3
0 to 5 years 3,460 1,775 1,685 4.9 5.2 4.6 1,380 700 680 5.0 5.3 4.7
18 to 64 years 39,535 18,910 20,620 55.6 55.0 56.1 15,615 7,430 8,185 56.1 56.1 56.2
65 years and over 19,655 9,305 10,355 27.6 27.1 28.2 7,585 3,430 4,150 27.3 25.9 28.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,310 3,235 4,075 ... ... ... 3,165 1,320 1,845 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 1,325 670 660 ... ... ... 645 320 325 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 395 205 190 ... ... ... 205 100 100 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 3,680 1,680 2,005 ... ... ... 1,550 645 900 ... ... ...
65 years and over 2,305 890 1,410 ... ... ... 970 350 620 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.3 9.4 11.1 10.3 9.4 11.1 11.4 10.0 12.7 11.4 10.0 12.7
0 to 17 years (%) 11.1 10.8 11.4 11.1 10.8 11.4 13.9 13.3 14.6 13.9 13.3 14.6
0 to 5 years (%) 11.5 11.7 11.2 11.5 11.7 11.2 14.7 14.2 15.2 14.7 14.2 15.2
18 to 64 years (%) 9.3 8.9 9.7 9.3 8.9 9.7 9.9 8.7 11.0 9.9 8.7 11.0
65 years and over (%) 11.7 9.6 13.6 11.7 9.6 13.6 12.8 10.3 14.9 12.8 10.3 14.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 70,820 34,240 36,585 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,810 13,240 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 11,865 6,140 5,725 16.8 17.9 15.6 4,610 2,380 2,225 16.6 18.0 15.3
0 to 5 years 3,435 1,760 1,675 4.9 5.1 4.6 1,380 700 680 5.0 5.3 4.7
18 to 64 years 39,350 18,820 20,535 55.6 55.0 56.1 15,615 7,430 8,185 56.1 56.1 56.2
65 years and over 19,600 9,275 10,325 27.7 27.1 28.2 7,585 3,430 4,155 27.3 25.9 28.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,335 1,095 1,240 ... ... ... 1,030 485 545 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 420 215 210 ... ... ... 185 100 85 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 100 60 40 ... ... ... 55 30 25 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 1,615 775 835 ... ... ... 710 335 380 ... ... ...
65 years and over 300 110 190 ... ... ... 130 50 85 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7
0 to 17 years (%) 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.2 3.9
0 to 5 years (%) 3.0 3.6 2.4 3.0 3.6 2.4 4.2 4.8 3.6 4.2 4.8 3.6
18 to 64 years (%) 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.6
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.8 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.7 1.4 2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 71,110 34,380 36,725 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,810 13,240 14,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 37,110 17,380 19,730 52.2 50.6 53.7 15,810 7,275 8,535 56.9 54.9 58.6
In bottom decile 7,030 3,185 3,850 9.9 9.3 10.5 3,045 1,325 1,725 10.9 10.0 11.8
In second decile 6,960 3,165 3,795 9.8 9.2 10.3 3,150 1,405 1,745 11.3 10.6 12.0
In third decile 7,365 3,410 3,955 10.4 9.9 10.8 3,125 1,435 1,690 11.2 10.8 11.6
In fourth decile 7,830 3,795 4,035 11.0 11.0 11.0 3,260 1,555 1,710 11.7 11.7 11.7
In fifth decile 7,920 3,830 4,090 11.1 11.1 11.1 3,225 1,560 1,665 11.6 11.8 11.4
In top half of the distribution 34,000 17,000 17,000 47.8 49.4 46.3 12,000 5,965 6,030 43.1 45.1 41.4
In sixth decile 7,515 3,685 3,835 10.6 10.7 10.4 2,810 1,365 1,445 10.1 10.3 9.9
In seventh decile 7,595 3,780 3,815 10.7 11.0 10.4 2,820 1,390 1,430 10.1 10.5 9.8
In eighth decile 7,015 3,550 3,460 9.9 10.3 9.4 2,475 1,255 1,220 8.9 9.5 8.4
In ninth decile 6,440 3,250 3,185 9.1 9.5 8.7 2,215 1,130 1,085 8.0 8.5 7.4
In top decile 5,435 2,740 2,695 7.6 8.0 7.3 1,675 835 845 6.0 6.3 5.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 71,110 ... ... 71,110 ... ... 27,810 ... ... 27,810 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.303 ... ... 0.303 ... ... 0.298 ... ... 0.298 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.423 ... ... 0.423 ... ... 0.430 ... ... 0.430 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.270 ... ... 0.270 ... ... 0.264 ... ... 0.264 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.5 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 71,825 34,745 37,080 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 64,640 31,530 33,105 90.0 90.7 89.3 25,355 12,145 13,210 90.5 91.1 90.0
French only 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
English and French 6,975 3,125 3,850 9.7 9.0 10.4 2,510 1,125 1,385 9.0 8.4 9.4
Neither English nor French 190 85 105 0.3 0.2 0.3 155 65 85 0.6 0.5 0.6
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 71,825 34,745 37,080 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 69,980 33,860 36,115 97.4 97.5 97.4 27,255 12,980 14,275 97.3 97.3 97.2
French 1,585 770 815 2.2 2.2 2.2 605 285 320 2.2 2.1 2.2
English and French 100 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French 165 75 95 0.2 0.2 0.3 140 60 75 0.5 0.4 0.5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 71,825 34,745 37,080 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 70,735 34,245 36,485 98.5 98.6 98.4 27,505 13,095 14,400 98.1 98.2 98.1
Official languages 66,195 32,245 33,950 92.2 92.8 91.6 25,295 12,120 13,170 90.3 90.9 89.7
English 64,560 31,455 33,100 89.9 90.5 89.3 24,665 11,825 12,835 88.0 88.7 87.4
French 1,640 795 845 2.3 2.3 2.3 635 295 340 2.3 2.2 2.3
Non-official languages 4,535 2,000 2,535 6.3 5.8 6.8 2,205 980 1,225 7.9 7.3 8.3
Indigenous languages39 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 4,515 1,990 2,525 6.3 5.7 6.8 2,200 975 1,225 7.9 7.3 8.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 55 25 0.1 0.2 0.1 50 35 20 0.2 0.3 0.1
Berber languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
Amharic 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 35 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 200 95 105 0.3 0.3 0.3 150 75 75 0.5 0.6 0.5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 200 90 105 0.3 0.3 0.3 150 75 75 0.5 0.6 0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 305 95 210 0.4 0.3 0.6 205 65 135 0.7 0.5 0.9
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 35 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 230 75 160 0.3 0.2 0.4 165 60 110 0.6 0.4 0.7
Waray-Waray 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 70 45 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 55 40 20 0.2 0.3 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 55 40 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 50 40 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
Tamil 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 2,945 1,320 1,625 4.1 3.8 4.4 1,195 525 670 4.3 3.9 4.6
Albanian 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 430 190 240 0.6 0.5 0.6 180 80 105 0.6 0.6 0.7
Baltic languages 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 415 185 230 0.6 0.5 0.6 180 70 105 0.6 0.5 0.7
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Macedonian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 130 60 75 0.2 0.2 0.2 50 20 25 0.2 0.1 0.2
Russian 70 20 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 5 25 0.1 0.0 0.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 1,620 700 925 2.3 2.0 2.5 515 205 305 1.8 1.5 2.1
Frisian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 985 415 570 1.4 1.2 1.5 310 125 190 1.1 0.9 1.3
German 920 385 535 1.3 1.1 1.4 300 120 185 1.1 0.9 1.3
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Yiddish 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 475 210 255 0.7 0.6 0.7 140 55 85 0.5 0.4 0.6
Afrikaans 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 380 170 215 0.5 0.5 0.6 115 40 65 0.4 0.3 0.4
Low German, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 165 75 95 0.2 0.2 0.3 55 25 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 85 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 60 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 360 185 180 0.5 0.5 0.5 270 135 140 1.0 1.0 1.0
Indo-Aryan languages 320 160 160 0.4 0.5 0.4 250 125 125 0.9 0.9 0.9
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 45 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 20 20 0.2 0.1 0.1
Hindi 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 50 35 20 0.2 0.3 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 160 70 90 0.2 0.2 0.2 135 55 80 0.5 0.4 0.5
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 40 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 485 215 270 0.7 0.6 0.7 205 95 110 0.7 0.7 0.7
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 110 60 50 0.2 0.2 0.1 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
Portuguese 90 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 20 25 0.2 0.1 0.2
Romanian 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 265 105 160 0.4 0.3 0.4 110 40 65 0.4 0.3 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 120 35 90 0.2 0.1 0.2 55 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.3
Korean 155 75 85 0.2 0.2 0.2 115 65 55 0.4 0.5 0.4
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 420 175 245 0.6 0.5 0.7 260 110 145 0.9 0.8 1.0
Chinese languages 415 175 245 0.6 0.5 0.7 255 110 145 0.9 0.8 1.0
Hakka 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 200 90 110 0.3 0.3 0.3 115 55 65 0.4 0.4 0.4
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 180 70 115 0.3 0.2 0.3 110 45 65 0.4 0.3 0.4
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 25 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 120 55 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 50 25 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 55 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 1,095 495 595 1.5 1.4 1.6 525 240 280 1.9 1.8 1.9
English and French 410 205 200 0.6 0.6 0.5 170 85 85 0.6 0.6 0.6
English and non-official language(s) 570 245 325 0.8 0.7 0.9 285 130 160 1.0 1.0 1.1
French and non-official language(s) 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 80 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 15 30 0.2 0.1 0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 71,825 34,745 37,080 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 66,515 32,360 34,155 92.6 93.1 92.1 25,410 12,165 13,250 90.7 91.2 90.2
French 390 175 215 0.5 0.5 0.6 135 60 70 0.5 0.4 0.5
Non-official language 700 350 345 1.0 1.0 0.9 460 230 230 1.6 1.7 1.6
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 695 350 345 1.0 1.0 0.9 460 230 230 1.6 1.7 1.6
English and French 1,110 500 610 1.5 1.4 1.6 410 180 230 1.5 1.3 1.6
English and non-official language(s) 2,875 1,250 1,625 4.0 3.6 4.4 1,480 645 835 5.3 4.8 5.7
French and non-official language(s) 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 150 60 90 0.2 0.2 0.2 55 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 65 35 35 0.2 0.3 0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 71,825 34,745 37,080 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,025 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 71,230 34,480 36,745 99.2 99.2 99.1 27,695 13,195 14,495 98.8 99.0 98.7
Official languages 69,865 33,820 36,045 97.3 97.3 97.2 26,830 12,785 14,045 95.7 95.9 95.6
English 69,300 33,565 35,730 96.5 96.6 96.4 26,625 12,685 13,930 95.0 95.1 94.9
French 570 260 310 0.8 0.7 0.8 205 100 110 0.7 0.7 0.7
Non-official languages 1,365 660 705 1.9 1.9 1.9 870 410 455 3.1 3.1 3.1
Indigenous languages39 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,360 660 700 1.9 1.9 1.9 870 410 455 3.1 3.1 3.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 20 15 0.0 0.1 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 65 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 110 55 55 0.4 0.4 0.4
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 130 65 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 110 55 55 0.4 0.4 0.4
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 135 55 80 0.2 0.2 0.2 95 30 65 0.3 0.2 0.4
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 40 60 0.1 0.1 0.2 80 25 55 0.3 0.2 0.4
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 45 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 40 30 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 35 30 5 0.0 0.1 0.0 35 25 5 0.1 0.2 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 605 295 305 0.8 0.8 0.8 310 150 160 1.1 1.1 1.1
Albanian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 75 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 185 90 100 0.3 0.3 0.3 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 115 55 60 0.2 0.2 0.2 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 100 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 60 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Afrikaans 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Dutch 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 215 110 105 0.3 0.3 0.3 170 85 85 0.6 0.6 0.6
Indo-Aryan languages 195 100 90 0.3 0.3 0.2 160 80 75 0.6 0.6 0.5
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 40 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 25 20 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 110 50 60 0.2 0.1 0.2 95 40 55 0.3 0.3 0.4
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 115 55 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 90 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 100 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 80 40 45 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 225 105 120 0.3 0.3 0.3 155 70 85 0.6 0.5 0.6
Chinese languages 225 105 120 0.3 0.3 0.3 155 70 85 0.6 0.5 0.6
Hakka 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 110 50 60 0.2 0.1 0.2 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 100 50 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 75 40 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 595 260 335 0.8 0.7 0.9 330 140 185 1.2 1.0 1.3
English and French 165 75 90 0.2 0.2 0.2 55 25 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 415 180 230 0.6 0.5 0.6 265 115 145 0.9 0.9 1.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 71,825 34,745 37,080 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,020 13,335 14,685 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 68,115 33,120 34,995 94.8 95.3 94.4 26,275 12,580 13,695 93.8 94.3 93.3
English 665 310 355 0.9 0.9 1.0 345 160 190 1.2 1.2 1.3
French 790 355 435 1.1 1.0 1.2 295 125 170 1.1 0.9 1.2
Non-official language 1,865 795 1,070 2.6 2.3 2.9 885 380 505 3.2 2.8 3.4
Indigenous39 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Non-Indigenous 1,830 785 1,045 2.5 2.3 2.8 870 375 495 3.1 2.8 3.4
English and French 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 85 30 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 65 25 40 0.2 0.2 0.3
French and non-official language(s) 115 45 70 0.2 0.1 0.2 40 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 185 85 100 0.3 0.2 0.3 110 50 55 0.4 0.4 0.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 71,115 34,385 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 70,930 34,305 36,625 99.7 99.8 99.7 27,685 13,190 14,500 99.5 99.5 99.5
English 70,910 34,295 36,615 99.7 99.7 99.7 27,680 13,190 14,500 99.5 99.5 99.5
French 6,935 3,170 3,760 9.8 9.2 10.2 2,480 1,100 1,380 8.9 8.3 9.5
Non-official languages 7,380 3,290 4,090 10.4 9.6 11.1 3,425 1,435 1,990 12.3 10.8 13.7
Indigenous languages39 95 30 65 0.1 0.1 0.2 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Algonquian languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 50 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 7,295 3,265 4,030 10.3 9.5 11.0 3,385 1,430 1,955 12.2 10.8 13.4
Afro-Asiatic languages 165 90 75 0.2 0.3 0.2 110 55 55 0.4 0.4 0.4
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 165 90 75 0.2 0.3 0.2 110 55 55 0.4 0.4 0.4
Amharic 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 100 50 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 85 45 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 45 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 250 135 115 0.4 0.4 0.3 175 100 75 0.6 0.8 0.5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 250 135 115 0.4 0.4 0.3 175 100 75 0.6 0.8 0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 540 180 360 0.8 0.5 1.0 375 125 250 1.3 0.9 1.7
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 80 20 60 0.1 0.1 0.2 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Ilocano 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indonesian 40 10 30 0.1 0.0 0.1 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 450 160 290 0.6 0.5 0.8 340 120 225 1.2 0.9 1.5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 35 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.1 35 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.2
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 5,165 2,390 2,775 7.3 7.0 7.6 2,030 855 1,175 7.3 6.5 8.1
Albanian 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 505 250 255 0.7 0.7 0.7 225 100 125 0.8 0.8 0.9
Baltic languages 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 495 250 245 0.7 0.7 0.7 225 100 125 0.8 0.8 0.9
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 55 35 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 25 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 125 50 70 0.2 0.1 0.2 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Russian 155 60 90 0.2 0.2 0.2 80 20 60 0.3 0.2 0.4
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 90 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 65 35 25 0.2 0.3 0.2
Bosnian 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Croatian 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 35 20 15 0.0 0.1 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 60 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Irish 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 2,200 965 1,235 3.1 2.8 3.4 735 290 445 2.6 2.2 3.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 1,595 700 895 2.2 2.0 2.4 560 230 330 2.0 1.7 2.3
German 1,560 690 870 2.2 2.0 2.4 535 220 315 1.9 1.7 2.2
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 45 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Yiddish 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 485 225 255 0.7 0.7 0.7 130 55 75 0.5 0.4 0.5
Afrikaans 80 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Dutch 385 175 210 0.5 0.5 0.6 90 40 50 0.3 0.3 0.3
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 190 80 110 0.3 0.2 0.3 50 10 45 0.2 0.1 0.3
Danish 110 45 60 0.2 0.1 0.2 35 0 35 0.1 0.0 0.2
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 475 245 225 0.7 0.7 0.6 350 160 190 1.3 1.2 1.3
Indo-Aryan languages 425 220 205 0.6 0.6 0.6 330 150 175 1.2 1.1 1.2
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 30 30 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 20 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Hindi 250 125 120 0.4 0.4 0.3 205 100 105 0.7 0.8 0.7
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 280 130 150 0.4 0.4 0.4 230 90 140 0.8 0.7 1.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,110 965 1,145 3.0 2.8 3.1 725 300 425 2.6 2.3 2.9
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 300 145 165 0.4 0.4 0.4 120 50 80 0.4 0.4 0.5
Portuguese 160 85 80 0.2 0.2 0.2 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
Romanian 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Spanish 1,710 760 945 2.4 2.2 2.6 565 230 335 2.0 1.7 2.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 285 100 180 0.4 0.3 0.5 90 25 65 0.3 0.2 0.4
Korean 205 95 115 0.3 0.3 0.3 140 70 70 0.5 0.5 0.5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 60 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 130 40 90 0.2 0.1 0.2 70 20 50 0.3 0.2 0.3
American Sign Language 120 40 80 0.2 0.1 0.2 60 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.3
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Sino-Tibetan languages 470 200 270 0.7 0.6 0.7 345 155 185 1.2 1.2 1.3
Chinese languages 470 200 270 0.7 0.6 0.7 345 155 185 1.2 1.2 1.3
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 245 95 150 0.3 0.3 0.4 190 80 110 0.7 0.6 0.8
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 290 115 170 0.4 0.3 0.5 215 90 125 0.8 0.7 0.9
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.1 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 35 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.1 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 150 60 85 0.2 0.2 0.2 50 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 65 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 80 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 71,115 34,390 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,815 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 5,210 2,415 2,800 7.3 7.0 7.6 2,110 905 1,205 7.6 6.8 8.3
Single Indigenous responses46 5,020 2,305 2,710 7.1 6.7 7.4 2,055 885 1,170 7.4 6.7 8.0
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,920 1,340 1,580 4.1 3.9 4.3 1,195 510 690 4.3 3.9 4.7
Métis 2,050 955 1,090 2.9 2.8 3.0 845 375 470 3.0 2.8 3.2
Inuk (Inuit) 55 10 45 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses47 145 85 55 0.2 0.2 0.1 35 20 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 50 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Non-Indigenous identity 65,905 31,975 33,930 92.7 93.0 92.4 25,715 12,345 13,370 92.5 93.2 91.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 71,115 34,390 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,815 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 1,415 670 750 2.0 1.9 2.0 560 260 300 2.0 2.0 2.1
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 69,695 33,720 35,980 98.0 98.1 98.0 27,260 12,985 14,275 98.0 98.0 98.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 24,690 ... ... 77.3 ... ... 9,280 ... ... 71.4 ... ...
Renter 7,225 ... ... 22.6 ... ... 3,720 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 30 ... ... 0.1 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 4,275 ... ... 13.4 ... ... 2,775 ... ... 21.3 ... ...
Not condominium 27,665 ... ... 86.6 ... ... 10,230 ... ... 78.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 195 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 90 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,675 ... ... 8.4 ... ... 1,110 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,450 ... ... 29.6 ... ... 4,525 ... ... 34.8 ... ...
3 bedrooms 12,995 ... ... 40.7 ... ... 5,120 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 6,630 ... ... 20.8 ... ... 2,155 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 7,610 ... ... 23.8 ... ... 3,750 ... ... 28.8 ... ...
5 rooms 6,020 ... ... 18.8 ... ... 2,625 ... ... 20.2 ... ...
6 rooms 5,560 ... ... 17.4 ... ... 2,340 ... ... 18.0 ... ...
7 rooms 4,400 ... ... 13.8 ... ... 1,550 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
8 or more rooms 8,355 ... ... 26.2 ... ... 2,730 ... ... 21.0 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 31,680 ... ... 99.2 ... ... 12,900 ... ... 99.2 ... ...
More than one person per room 265 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 100 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 31,050 ... ... 97.2 ... ... 12,640 ... ... 97.2 ... ...
Not suitable 890 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 360 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 3,630 ... ... 11.4 ... ... 1,155 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,215 ... ... 25.7 ... ... 2,765 ... ... 21.3 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,770 ... ... 14.9 ... ... 1,635 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,500 ... ... 20.3 ... ... 3,135 ... ... 24.1 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,870 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 1,050 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,650 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 1,250 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
2011 to 2015 1,735 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 720 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
2016 to 202157 2,575 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 1,295 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 30,110 ... ... 94.3 ... ... 12,360 ... ... 95.1 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,830 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 640 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 15,345 ... ... 48.0 ... ... 6,690 ... ... 51.5 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 15,280 ... ... 47.8 ... ... 5,810 ... ... 44.7 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 1,320 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 505 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 525 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 320 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,915 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 1,500 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,475 ... ... 14.0 ... ... 1,840 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,695 ... ... 14.7 ... ... 1,815 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,855 ... ... 21.5 ... ... 2,580 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
65 to 74 years 7,050 ... ... 22.1 ... ... 2,700 ... ... 20.8 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,030 ... ... 12.6 ... ... 1,650 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
85 years and over 1,410 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 585 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 31,490 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 12,985 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 25,160 ... ... 79.9 ... ... 9,915 ... ... 76.4 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,325 ... ... 20.1 ... ... 3,065 ... ... 23.6 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,790 ... ... 18.4 ... ... 2,835 ... ... 21.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 31,945 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 13,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 8,375 ... ... 26.2 ... ... 3,745 ... ... 28.8 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 5,750 ... ... 18.0 ... ... 2,765 ... ... 21.3 ... ...
Not suitable only 700 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 260 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 1,255 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 390 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 90 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 70 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 485 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 225 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 90 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 25 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 10 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 23,570 ... ... 73.8 ... ... 9,260 ... ... 71.2 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 30,950 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 12,750 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 2,715 ... ... 8.8 ... ... 1,380 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
Not in core need 28,235 ... ... 91.2 ... ... 11,370 ... ... 89.2 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 24,335 ... ... ... ... ... 9,280 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 53.0 ... ... 53.0 ... ... 56.0 ... ... 56.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 14.7 ... ... 14.7 ... ... 16.0 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
% in core housing need63 4.9 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 950 ... ... 950 ... ... 1,040 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,253 ... ... 1,253 ... ... 1,260 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 650,000 ... ... 650,000 ... ... 572,000 ... ... 572,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 691,000 ... ... 691,000 ... ... 592,500 ... ... 592,500 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,215 ... ... ... ... ... 3,720 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 10.7 ... ... 10.7 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 38.4 ... ... 38.4 ... ... 42.7 ... ... 42.7 ... ...
% in core housing need63 22.1 ... ... 22.1 ... ... 25.7 ... ... 25.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,180 ... ... 1,180 ... ... 1,230 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,240 ... ... 1,240 ... ... 1,278 ... ... 1,278 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 30 ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 440 ... ... 440 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 440 ... ... 440 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 71,120 34,390 36,725 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 1,395 710 685 2.0 2.1 1.9 585 270 310 2.1 2.0 2.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 1,370 695 675 1.9 2.0 1.8 580 270 305 2.1 2.0 2.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 945 490 460 1.3 1.4 1.3 375 170 200 1.3 1.3 1.4
Métis single ancestry 405 205 195 0.6 0.6 0.5 195 100 100 0.7 0.8 0.7
Inuit single ancestry 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 4,370 1,965 2,405 6.1 5.7 6.5 1,680 705 975 6.0 5.3 6.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 4,260 1,905 2,360 6.0 5.5 6.4 1,640 695 950 5.9 5.2 6.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 2,995 1,335 1,665 4.2 3.9 4.5 1,140 470 665 4.1 3.5 4.6
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,230 565 660 1.7 1.6 1.8 490 220 275 1.8 1.7 1.9
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 35 0 35 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 110 60 50 0.2 0.2 0.1 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 105 55 50 0.1 0.2 0.1 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 65,355 31,710 33,640 91.9 92.2 91.6 25,555 12,270 13,285 91.9 92.6 91.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 71,115 34,390 36,725 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 68,620 33,325 35,295 96.5 96.9 96.1 26,490 12,705 13,780 95.2 95.9 94.6
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,720 6,075 5,650 16.5 17.7 15.4 4,500 2,340 2,160 16.2 17.7 14.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 56,900 27,255 29,645 80.0 79.3 80.7 21,995 10,365 11,625 79.1 78.2 79.8
Not Canadian citizens78 2,495 1,065 1,430 3.5 3.1 3.9 1,330 545 785 4.8 4.1 5.4
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 71,115 34,390 36,725 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 61,555 29,975 31,580 86.6 87.2 86.0 23,635 11,380 12,255 85.0 85.9 84.1
Immigrants81 9,005 4,185 4,815 12.7 12.2 13.1 3,795 1,700 2,095 13.6 12.8 14.4
Before 1980 4,495 2,070 2,420 6.3 6.0 6.6 1,690 765 930 6.1 5.8 6.4
1980 to 1990 1,105 500 600 1.6 1.5 1.6 435 195 245 1.6 1.5 1.7
1991 to 2000 870 425 445 1.2 1.2 1.2 390 195 190 1.4 1.5 1.3
2001 to 2010 1,145 525 625 1.6 1.5 1.7 490 215 275 1.8 1.6 1.9
2011 to 202182 1,390 675 720 2.0 2.0 2.0 785 340 450 2.8 2.6 3.1
2011 to 2015 615 295 325 0.9 0.9 0.9 340 130 215 1.2 1.0 1.5
2016 to 2021 775 375 395 1.1 1.1 1.1 445 210 235 1.6 1.6 1.6
Non-permanent residents83 560 225 335 0.8 0.7 0.9 390 165 225 1.4 1.2 1.5
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 9,005 4,185 4,815 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,795 1,700 2,090 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 1,260 625 635 14.0 14.9 13.2 465 230 235 12.3 13.5 11.2
5 to 14 years 1,685 850 835 18.7 20.3 17.3 740 360 385 19.5 21.2 18.4
15 to 24 years 1,875 795 1,080 20.8 19.0 22.4 780 320 465 20.6 18.8 22.2
25 to 44 years 3,595 1,635 1,960 39.9 39.1 40.7 1,575 705 865 41.5 41.5 41.4
45 years and over 590 280 310 6.6 6.7 6.4 235 95 145 6.2 5.6 6.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 9,005 4,185 4,815 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,795 1,700 2,090 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 1,595 645 950 17.7 15.4 19.7 505 170 340 13.3 10.0 16.3
Brazil 35 15 20 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 45 30 20 0.5 0.7 0.4 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0
Guyana 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5
Haiti 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 35 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.3 15 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Mexico 65 10 55 0.7 0.2 1.1 25 0 25 0.7 0.0 1.2
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0
United States of America 1,190 490 700 13.2 11.7 14.5 370 105 260 9.7 6.2 12.4
Other places of birth in Americas 185 70 115 2.1 1.7 2.4 50 30 20 1.3 1.8 1.0
Europe 5,265 2,605 2,660 58.5 62.2 55.2 2,020 975 1,045 53.2 57.4 50.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 0 0.2 0.2 0.0 15 10 0 0.4 0.6 0.0
Croatia 15 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 175 95 85 1.9 2.3 1.8 75 40 40 2.0 2.4 1.9
Germany 725 325 405 8.1 7.8 8.4 300 125 175 7.9 7.4 8.4
Greece 25 15 15 0.3 0.4 0.3 25 0 15 0.7 0.0 0.7
Hungary 30 20 10 0.3 0.5 0.2 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5
Italy 100 55 45 1.1 1.3 0.9 60 25 35 1.6 1.5 1.7
Netherlands 280 120 160 3.1 2.9 3.3 100 35 60 2.6 2.1 2.9
Poland 100 40 60 1.1 1.0 1.2 45 20 25 1.2 1.2 1.2
Portugal 45 25 15 0.5 0.6 0.3 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Romania 50 40 10 0.6 1.0 0.2 15 15 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
Russian Federation 35 20 20 0.4 0.5 0.4 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5
Serbia86 40 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.3 25 15 15 0.7 0.9 0.7
Ukraine 30 10 25 0.3 0.2 0.5 25 0 25 0.7 0.0 1.2
United Kingdom87 2,970 1,475 1,490 33.0 35.2 30.9 1,105 565 540 29.1 33.2 25.8
Other places of birth in Europe 625 320 300 6.9 7.6 6.2 185 90 95 4.9 5.3 4.5
Africa 300 140 165 3.3 3.3 3.4 140 55 80 3.7 3.2 3.8
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2 20 10 10 0.5 0.6 0.5
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 30 10 20 0.3 0.2 0.4 30 10 20 0.8 0.6 1.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 135 60 70 1.5 1.4 1.5 60 25 40 1.6 1.5 1.9
Other places of birth in Africa 95 45 50 1.1 1.1 1.0 25 10 15 0.7 0.6 0.7
Asia 1,550 670 885 17.2 16.0 18.4 1,040 445 590 27.4 26.2 28.2
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 30 20 10 0.3 0.5 0.2 20 10 10 0.5 0.6 0.5
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 40 15 25 0.4 0.4 0.5 40 15 25 1.1 0.9 1.2
Turkey 20 15 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 20 15 0 0.5 0.9 0.0
China90 100 55 50 1.1 1.3 1.0 80 50 35 2.1 2.9 1.7
Hong Kong91 40 20 20 0.4 0.5 0.4 30 20 15 0.8 1.2 0.7
Korea, South92 155 70 85 1.7 1.7 1.8 110 55 55 2.9 3.2 2.6
Taiwan 50 30 20 0.6 0.7 0.4 30 15 10 0.8 0.9 0.5
Philippines 440 145 290 4.9 3.5 6.0 290 95 195 7.6 5.6 9.3
Viet Nam 245 125 125 2.7 3.0 2.6 160 90 70 4.2 5.3 3.3
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 175 95 80 1.9 2.3 1.7 130 60 70 3.4 3.5 3.3
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 25 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.2 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5
Other places of birth in Asia 215 60 150 2.4 1.4 3.1 105 20 85 2.8 1.2 4.1
Oceania and other places of birth93 290 130 160 3.2 3.1 3.3 95 55 40 2.5 3.2 1.9
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 775 375 395 100.0 100.0 100.0 445 210 240 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 160 90 65 20.6 24.0 16.5 60 30 25 13.5 14.3 10.4
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 95 55 35 12.3 14.7 8.9 40 15 25 9.0 7.1 10.4
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 50 25 30 6.5 6.7 7.6 10 0 0 2.2 0.0 0.0
Europe 235 125 105 30.3 33.3 26.6 90 55 35 20.2 26.2 14.6
France 40 20 15 5.2 5.3 3.8 15 10 10 3.4 4.8 4.2
Germany 15 0 15 1.9 0.0 3.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 15 15 0 1.9 4.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 95 60 40 12.3 16.0 10.1 40 25 10 9.0 11.9 4.2
Other places of birth in Europe 55 30 25 7.1 8.0 6.3 25 15 10 5.6 7.1 4.2
Africa 65 35 30 8.4 9.3 7.6 60 30 30 13.5 14.3 12.5
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 20 10 10 2.6 2.7 2.5 20 10 10 4.5 4.8 4.2
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 15 10 15 1.9 2.7 3.8 15 10 0 3.4 4.8 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 0 1.9 2.7 0.0 15 10 0 3.4 4.8 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 10 1.9 2.7 2.5 10 0 10 2.2 0.0 4.2
Asia 255 105 145 32.9 28.0 36.7 220 80 135 49.4 38.1 56.3
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 15 10 10 1.9 2.7 2.5 15 10 10 3.4 4.8 4.2
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 75 40 30 9.7 10.7 7.6 65 35 30 14.6 16.7 12.5
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.5 10 0 10 2.2 0.0 4.2
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 85 25 60 11.0 6.7 15.2 85 20 60 19.1 9.5 25.0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 25 10 15 3.2 2.7 3.8 15 0 10 3.4 0.0 4.2
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 65 20 45 8.4 5.3 11.4 25 10 10 5.6 4.8 4.2
Australia 60 20 40 7.7 5.3 10.1 25 10 10 5.6 4.8 4.2
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 71,115 34,385 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,815 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 10,620 4,940 5,680 14.9 14.4 15.5 4,595 2,070 2,525 16.5 15.6 17.3
Second generation101 13,490 6,490 7,005 19.0 18.9 19.1 5,205 2,490 2,715 18.7 18.8 18.6
Third generation or more102 47,010 22,965 24,045 66.1 66.8 65.5 18,015 8,685 9,335 64.8 65.6 64.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 4,510 2,120 2,395 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,100 940 1,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 2,305 1,140 1,170 51.1 53.8 48.9 1,100 525 575 52.4 55.9 49.6
Principal applicants105 1,050 530 520 23.3 25.0 21.7 515 235 275 24.5 25.0 23.7
Secondary applicants106 1,255 610 645 27.8 28.8 26.9 590 290 300 28.1 30.9 25.9
Immigrants sponsored by family107 1,755 725 1,035 38.9 34.2 43.2 700 255 440 33.3 27.1 37.9
Refugees108 410 235 170 9.1 11.1 7.1 280 155 130 13.3 16.5 11.2
Other immigrants109 35 20 25 0.8 0.9 1.0 20 0 15 1.0 0.0 1.3
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 4,510 2,120 2,395 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,100 940 1,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 65 35 35 1.4 1.7 1.5 35 15 30 1.7 1.6 2.6
Work permits only before admission112 1,030 460 575 22.8 21.7 24.0 430 180 255 20.5 19.1 22.0
Study permits only before admission113 160 60 100 3.5 2.8 4.2 90 35 50 4.3 3.7 4.3
Work and study permits before admission114 245 95 155 5.4 4.5 6.5 145 55 95 6.9 5.9 8.2
Other permits before admission115 65 10 55 1.4 0.5 2.3 15 0 10 0.7 0.0 0.9
No pre-admission experience116 2,935 1,455 1,480 65.1 68.6 61.8 1,375 655 725 65.5 69.7 62.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 71,115 34,390 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,815 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 4,030 1,905 2,125 5.7 5.5 5.8 2,315 1,080 1,235 8.3 8.2 8.5
South Asian 660 340 325 0.9 1.0 0.9 445 205 240 1.6 1.5 1.6
Chinese 670 325 340 0.9 0.9 0.9 400 205 200 1.4 1.5 1.4
Black 425 235 190 0.6 0.7 0.5 230 130 100 0.8 1.0 0.7
Filipino 650 260 385 0.9 0.8 1.0 420 170 255 1.5 1.3 1.8
Arab 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Latin American 265 110 155 0.4 0.3 0.4 115 55 65 0.4 0.4 0.4
Southeast Asian 400 190 210 0.6 0.6 0.6 265 125 135 1.0 0.9 0.9
West Asian 55 40 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 35 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Korean 245 120 125 0.3 0.3 0.3 150 75 75 0.5 0.6 0.5
Japanese 315 120 190 0.4 0.3 0.5 85 25 55 0.3 0.2 0.4
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 120 55 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 50 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple visible minorities 170 70 95 0.2 0.2 0.3 65 20 45 0.2 0.2 0.3
Not a visible minority120 67,085 32,485 34,605 94.3 94.5 94.2 25,505 12,170 13,335 91.7 91.9 91.5
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 71,115 34,390 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,820 13,250 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 9,300 4,720 4,580 13.1 13.7 12.5 3,740 1,935 1,800 13.4 14.6 12.4
English 24,045 11,590 12,455 33.8 33.7 33.9 8,940 4,310 4,630 32.1 32.5 31.8
Irish 14,095 6,460 7,635 19.8 18.8 20.8 5,330 2,415 2,910 19.2 18.2 20.0
Scottish 18,760 8,760 9,995 26.4 25.5 27.2 7,260 3,350 3,915 26.1 25.3 26.9
French, n.o.s.122 7,175 3,315 3,865 10.1 9.6 10.5 2,600 1,205 1,390 9.3 9.1 9.5
German 10,130 4,825 5,310 14.2 14.0 14.5 3,800 1,710 2,090 13.7 12.9 14.3
Chinese 795 360 430 1.1 1.0 1.2 460 215 250 1.7 1.6 1.7
Italian 2,390 1,120 1,270 3.4 3.3 3.5 880 415 460 3.2 3.1 3.2
Indian (India) 510 250 255 0.7 0.7 0.7 385 170 210 1.4 1.3 1.4
Ukrainian 3,735 1,650 2,085 5.3 4.8 5.7 1,535 690 845 5.5 5.2 5.8
Dutch 3,705 1,795 1,910 5.2 5.2 5.2 1,300 635 670 4.7 4.8 4.6
Polish 2,290 1,025 1,260 3.2 3.0 3.4 925 395 530 3.3 3.0 3.6
Québécois 195 90 110 0.3 0.3 0.3 50 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 4,550 2,185 2,360 6.4 6.4 6.4 1,575 720 860 5.7 5.4 5.9
Filipino 635 270 365 0.9 0.8 1.0 405 170 235 1.5 1.3 1.6
French Canadian 920 435 485 1.3 1.3 1.3 385 165 225 1.4 1.2 1.5
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 1,605 795 810 2.3 2.3 2.2 645 305 335 2.3 2.3 2.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 1,970 905 1,065 2.8 2.6 2.9 660 260 400 2.4 2.0 2.7
Métis 1,745 835 910 2.5 2.4 2.5 735 335 405 2.6 2.5 2.8
European, n.o.s.126 2,085 1,050 1,035 2.9 3.1 2.8 705 345 360 2.5 2.6 2.5
Russian 1,385 605 780 1.9 1.8 2.1 540 260 280 1.9 2.0 1.9
Norwegian 2,810 1,295 1,520 4.0 3.8 4.1 1,045 515 530 3.8 3.9 3.6
Welsh 2,590 1,245 1,350 3.6 3.6 3.7 985 455 530 3.5 3.4 3.6
Portuguese 395 185 205 0.6 0.5 0.6 165 95 65 0.6 0.7 0.4
American 1,400 680 720 2.0 2.0 2.0 535 215 320 1.9 1.6 2.2
Spanish 485 220 260 0.7 0.6 0.7 195 85 110 0.7 0.6 0.8
Swedish 2,150 1,010 1,140 3.0 2.9 3.1 720 340 385 2.6 2.6 2.6
Hungarian 780 385 395 1.1 1.1 1.1 340 180 160 1.2 1.4 1.1
Acadian 220 110 105 0.3 0.3 0.3 65 35 35 0.2 0.3 0.2
Pakistani 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 190 95 95 0.3 0.3 0.3 105 60 45 0.4 0.5 0.3
Jewish 455 200 255 0.6 0.6 0.7 140 55 85 0.5 0.4 0.6
Punjabi 45 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 35 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Vietnamese 280 150 130 0.4 0.4 0.4 155 90 65 0.6 0.7 0.4
Arab, n.o.s.128 100 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 90 35 55 0.3 0.3 0.4
Greek 290 110 180 0.4 0.3 0.5 125 50 75 0.4 0.4 0.5
Jamaican 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Asian, n.o.s.129 90 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 50 30 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Cree, n.o.s.130 430 205 225 0.6 0.6 0.6 195 85 105 0.7 0.6 0.7
Korean 230 110 120 0.3 0.3 0.3 125 60 70 0.4 0.5 0.5
Romanian 365 210 155 0.5 0.6 0.4 170 85 85 0.6 0.6 0.6
Lebanese 80 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 120 55 60 0.2 0.2 0.2 60 35 25 0.2 0.3 0.2
Danish 1,260 555 705 1.8 1.6 1.9 425 135 290 1.5 1.0 2.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 450 195 255 0.6 0.6 0.7 195 85 110 0.7 0.6 0.8
Sikh 40 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Austrian 815 380 440 1.1 1.1 1.2 320 150 170 1.2 1.1 1.2
Belgian 410 205 205 0.6 0.6 0.6 125 70 55 0.4 0.5 0.4
Haitian 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Mexican 215 90 125 0.3 0.3 0.3 75 30 45 0.3 0.2 0.3
Mennonite 255 130 125 0.4 0.4 0.3 75 45 30 0.3 0.3 0.2
Swiss 600 290 315 0.8 0.8 0.9 185 75 110 0.7 0.6 0.8
Finnish 835 385 450 1.2 1.1 1.2 315 140 175 1.1 1.1 1.2
Sri Lankan 70 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Croatian 180 95 85 0.3 0.3 0.2 50 30 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Japanese 355 140 215 0.5 0.4 0.6 90 30 60 0.3 0.2 0.4
South Asian, n.o.s.133 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 180 110 70 0.3 0.3 0.2 70 50 25 0.3 0.4 0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.135 570 240 325 0.8 0.7 0.9 205 100 110 0.7 0.8 0.8
Muslim 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 705 345 360 1.0 1.0 1.0 300 140 160 1.1 1.1 1.1
Colombian 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 330 185 140 0.5 0.5 0.4 90 50 40 0.3 0.4 0.3
Syrian 40 0 35 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Guyanese 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Serbian 70 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Ojibway 115 65 55 0.2 0.2 0.1 50 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
Newfoundlander 135 50 80 0.2 0.1 0.2 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hong Konger 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ontarian 85 55 25 0.1 0.2 0.1 25 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Persian 45 15 30 0.1 0.0 0.1 45 10 30 0.2 0.1 0.2
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 45 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
Turkish 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.138 65 25 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Bangladeshi 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 60 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 30 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 160 65 90 0.2 0.2 0.2 50 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 135 50 85 0.2 0.1 0.2 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 50 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 35 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 45 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 45 10 35 0.1 0.0 0.1 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquin 50 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1 35 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 185 70 115 0.3 0.2 0.3 95 35 65 0.3 0.3 0.4
South African 175 85 90 0.2 0.2 0.2 90 55 35 0.3 0.4 0.2
Australian 370 165 205 0.5 0.5 0.6 140 65 75 0.5 0.5 0.5
Palestinian 20 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 55 35 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 90 25 60 0.1 0.1 0.2 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 35 20 20 0.0 0.1 0.1 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 70 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Macedonian 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 110 60 55 0.2 0.2 0.1 40 25 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mohawk 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 150 70 75 0.2 0.2 0.2 35 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Bulgarian 75 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 80 30 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 65 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 145 85 55 0.2 0.2 0.1 40 20 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 95 35 60 0.1 0.1 0.2 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 70 25 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern Irish 100 30 65 0.1 0.1 0.2 35 10 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Celtic, n.o.s.150 165 100 65 0.2 0.3 0.2 85 50 35 0.3 0.4 0.2
British Columbian 495 265 230 0.7 0.8 0.6 245 130 115 0.9 1.0 0.8
Ecuadorian 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 80 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 50 20 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 45 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 35 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Byelorussian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
New Zealander 205 100 110 0.3 0.3 0.3 90 45 45 0.3 0.3 0.3
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.1 20 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Malaysian 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 50 10 40 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 30 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Honduran 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cherokee 105 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Costa Rican 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 71,115 34,390 36,730 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,820 13,245 14,570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 295 105 185 0.4 0.3 0.5 125 50 75 0.4 0.4 0.5
Christian 23,205 10,140 13,065 32.6 29.5 35.6 9,735 4,225 5,515 35.0 31.9 37.9
Christian, n.o.s.162 4,750 2,180 2,570 6.7 6.3 7.0 1,910 860 1,050 6.9 6.5 7.2
Anabaptist 180 95 80 0.3 0.3 0.2 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Anglican 3,410 1,420 1,990 4.8 4.1 5.4 1,395 570 825 5.0 4.3 5.7
Baptist 900 390 510 1.3 1.1 1.4 300 135 165 1.1 1.0 1.1
Catholic 6,865 3,095 3,775 9.7 9.0 10.3 3,040 1,385 1,655 10.9 10.5 11.4
Christian Orthodox 260 125 135 0.4 0.4 0.4 115 55 65 0.4 0.4 0.4
Jehovah's Witness 325 160 165 0.5 0.5 0.4 160 95 60 0.6 0.7 0.4
Latter Day Saints 130 55 80 0.2 0.2 0.2 65 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Lutheran 730 310 425 1.0 0.9 1.2 345 145 200 1.2 1.1 1.4
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 120 55 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 85 50 40 0.3 0.4 0.3
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 560 250 315 0.8 0.7 0.9 255 125 130 0.9 0.9 0.9
Presbyterian 415 170 245 0.6 0.5 0.7 220 80 140 0.8 0.6 1.0
Reformed 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 3,200 1,240 1,960 4.5 3.6 5.3 1,330 510 825 4.8 3.9 5.7
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 1,320 575 740 1.9 1.7 2.0 495 190 305 1.8 1.4 2.1
Hindu 160 85 75 0.2 0.2 0.2 120 65 60 0.4 0.5 0.4
Jewish 195 70 125 0.3 0.2 0.3 55 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.3
Muslim 160 80 85 0.2 0.2 0.2 140 65 70 0.5 0.5 0.5
Sikh 215 95 120 0.3 0.3 0.3 170 60 110 0.6 0.5 0.8
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 95 40 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 20 25 0.1 0.2 0.2
Other religions and spiritual traditions 1,115 360 760 1.6 1.0 2.1 440 130 310 1.6 1.0 2.1
No religion and secular perspectives 45,675 23,415 22,260 64.2 68.1 60.6 16,985 8,630 8,360 61.1 65.2 57.4
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 70,595 34,130 36,470 100.0 100.0 100.0 27,600 13,145 14,450 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 61,745 29,865 31,875 87.5 87.5 87.4 23,460 11,125 12,335 85.0 84.6 85.4
Movers 8,855 4,260 4,590 12.5 12.5 12.6 4,135 2,025 2,115 15.0 15.4 14.6
Non-migrants 3,650 1,765 1,885 5.2 5.2 5.2 1,970 960 1,005 7.1 7.3 7.0
Migrants 5,200 2,495 2,705 7.4 7.3 7.4 2,170 1,060 1,110 7.9 8.1 7.7
Internal migrants 4,860 2,360 2,495 6.9 6.9 6.8 2,030 1,000 1,030 7.4 7.6 7.1
Intraprovincial migrants 3,560 1,715 1,840 5.0 5.0 5.0 1,440 685 755 5.2 5.2 5.2
Interprovincial migrants 1,300 640 655 1.8 1.9 1.8 595 310 280 2.2 2.4 1.9
External migrants 345 135 210 0.5 0.4 0.6 140 60 75 0.5 0.5 0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 68,310 32,900 35,410 100.0 100.0 100.0 26,710 12,695 14,015 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 38,050 18,430 19,615 55.7 56.0 55.4 12,895 6,025 6,870 48.3 47.5 49.0
Movers 30,255 14,460 15,795 44.3 44.0 44.6 13,810 6,670 7,145 51.7 52.5 51.0
Non-migrants 6,645 3,165 3,480 9.7 9.6 9.8 3,965 1,910 2,055 14.8 15.0 14.7
Migrants 23,610 11,295 12,315 34.6 34.3 34.8 9,845 4,755 5,090 36.9 37.5 36.3
Internal migrants 22,205 10,640 11,570 32.5 32.3 32.7 9,120 4,400 4,715 34.1 34.7 33.6
Intraprovincial migrants 17,200 8,225 8,975 25.2 25.0 25.3 6,925 3,320 3,610 25.9 26.2 25.8
Interprovincial migrants 5,005 2,415 2,590 7.3 7.3 7.3 2,190 1,085 1,110 8.2 8.5 7.9
External migrants 1,405 660 745 2.1 2.0 2.1 730 355 375 2.7 2.8 2.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 61,210 29,270 31,935 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,985 11,275 12,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 9,480 5,180 4,300 15.5 17.7 13.5 4,020 2,135 1,880 16.8 18.9 14.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 51,730 24,095 27,630 84.5 82.3 86.5 19,965 9,135 10,825 83.2 81.0 85.2
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 35,595 16,825 18,770 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,795 6,545 7,250 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 3,820 2,260 1,560 10.7 13.4 8.3 1,740 1,015 725 12.6 15.5 10.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 31,775 14,560 17,215 89.3 86.5 91.7 12,055 5,525 6,530 87.4 84.4 90.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 61,210 29,270 31,930 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,980 11,275 12,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,840 4,150 3,680 12.8 14.2 11.5 3,370 1,770 1,600 14.1 15.7 12.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 18,820 9,180 9,645 30.7 31.4 30.2 7,525 3,635 3,890 31.4 32.2 30.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,545 15,935 18,605 56.4 54.4 58.3 13,085 5,870 7,215 54.6 52.1 56.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 20,785 10,055 10,730 34.0 34.4 33.6 8,065 3,725 4,340 33.6 33.0 34.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,225 4,570 1,665 10.2 15.6 5.2 2,275 1,590 690 9.5 14.1 5.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 2,655 1,510 1,145 4.3 5.2 3.6 1,040 565 475 4.3 5.0 3.7
Apprenticeship certificate169 3,575 3,060 515 5.8 10.5 1.6 1,240 1,025 210 5.2 9.1 1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 12,725 4,855 7,870 20.8 16.6 24.6 5,040 1,855 3,190 21.0 16.5 25.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,830 630 1,205 3.0 2.2 3.8 745 280 465 3.1 2.5 3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher 13,760 5,885 7,875 22.5 20.1 24.7 5,025 2,145 2,880 21.0 19.0 22.7
Bachelor's degree 8,535 3,625 4,915 13.9 12.4 15.4 3,240 1,330 1,910 13.5 11.8 15.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,055 400 650 1.7 1.4 2.0 445 165 280 1.9 1.5 2.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 470 250 220 0.8 0.9 0.7 115 65 50 0.5 0.6 0.4
Master's degree 3,245 1,320 1,925 5.3 4.5 6.0 1,100 485 615 4.6 4.3 4.8
Earned doctorate171 455 285 170 0.7 1.0 0.5 130 100 35 0.5 0.9 0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 35,590 16,825 18,770 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,795 6,545 7,250 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,935 1,705 1,230 8.2 10.1 6.6 1,400 825 580 10.1 12.6 8.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 10,290 5,160 5,135 28.9 30.7 27.4 4,115 2,080 2,035 29.8 31.8 28.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,365 9,960 12,410 62.8 59.2 66.1 8,275 3,640 4,640 60.0 55.6 64.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 13,320 6,385 6,935 37.4 37.9 36.9 4,955 2,270 2,685 35.9 34.7 37.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,915 2,865 1,050 11.0 17.0 5.6 1,410 995 415 10.2 15.2 5.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 1,675 960 715 4.7 5.7 3.8 675 385 290 4.9 5.9 4.0
Apprenticeship certificate169 2,240 1,905 330 6.3 11.3 1.8 740 610 125 5.4 9.3 1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 8,205 3,100 5,110 23.1 18.4 27.2 3,085 1,110 1,975 22.4 17.0 27.2
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,200 420 780 3.4 2.5 4.2 465 160 300 3.4 2.4 4.1
Bachelor's degree or higher 9,045 3,575 5,475 25.4 21.2 29.2 3,320 1,370 1,950 24.1 20.9 26.9
Bachelor's degree 5,760 2,335 3,425 16.2 13.9 18.2 2,190 885 1,305 15.9 13.5 18.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 670 240 430 1.9 1.4 2.3 275 105 170 2.0 1.6 2.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 330 150 180 0.9 0.9 1.0 90 45 40 0.7 0.7 0.6
Master's degree 2,110 765 1,345 5.9 4.5 7.2 730 310 420 5.3 4.7 5.8
Earned doctorate171 175 85 85 0.5 0.5 0.5 40 25 20 0.3 0.4 0.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 61,205 29,275 31,935 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,980 11,275 12,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 26,660 13,335 13,325 43.6 45.6 41.7 10,895 5,405 5,490 45.4 47.9 43.2
Education 3,160 825 2,335 5.2 2.8 7.3 1,200 310 885 5.0 2.7 7.0
13. Education 3,160 825 2,335 5.2 2.8 7.3 1,200 310 885 5.0 2.7 7.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,490 565 920 2.4 1.9 2.9 470 160 310 2.0 1.4 2.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 90 15 0.2 0.3 0.0 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,380 475 905 2.3 1.6 2.8 450 140 310 1.9 1.2 2.4
Humanities 1,565 635 935 2.6 2.2 2.9 575 250 325 2.4 2.2 2.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 145 40 105 0.2 0.1 0.3 40 0 35 0.2 0.0 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters 445 145 295 0.7 0.5 0.9 170 45 125 0.7 0.4 1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 395 145 255 0.6 0.5 0.8 135 50 85 0.6 0.4 0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 80 25 55 0.1 0.1 0.2 50 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies 95 50 45 0.2 0.2 0.1 45 35 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 140 85 60 0.2 0.3 0.2 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
54. History 215 120 100 0.4 0.4 0.3 95 65 30 0.4 0.6 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 45 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,320 1,190 2,130 5.4 4.1 6.7 1,145 435 710 4.8 3.9 5.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 10 45 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 305 135 175 0.5 0.5 0.5 105 50 50 0.4 0.4 0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 575 30 550 0.9 0.1 1.7 205 10 195 0.9 0.1 1.5
22. Legal professions and studies 400 135 265 0.7 0.5 0.8 125 35 95 0.5 0.3 0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 75 20 60 0.1 0.1 0.2 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
42. Psychology 640 195 450 1.0 0.7 1.4 205 65 140 0.9 0.6 1.1
45. Social sciences 1,260 675 590 2.1 2.3 1.8 465 265 205 1.9 2.4 1.6
Business, management and public administration 5,715 1,870 3,845 9.3 6.4 12.0 2,550 810 1,735 10.6 7.2 13.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 680 125 550 1.1 0.4 1.7 265 35 230 1.1 0.3 1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,025 1,745 3,285 8.2 6.0 10.3 2,290 780 1,505 9.5 6.9 11.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,430 815 620 2.3 2.8 1.9 520 280 235 2.2 2.5 1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 630 295 335 1.0 1.0 1.0 240 105 135 1.0 0.9 1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 235 155 80 0.4 0.5 0.3 90 60 35 0.4 0.5 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 465 325 140 0.8 1.1 0.4 150 105 45 0.6 0.9 0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 20 50 0.1 0.1 0.2 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 695 385 310 1.1 1.3 1.0 300 190 120 1.3 1.7 0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 460 295 165 0.8 1.0 0.5 225 150 70 0.9 1.3 0.6
25. Library science 105 0 105 0.2 0.0 0.3 30 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 105 70 35 0.2 0.2 0.1 40 25 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 6,685 6,210 480 10.9 21.2 1.5 2,390 2,220 170 10.0 19.7 1.3
04. Architecture and related services 150 85 65 0.2 0.3 0.2 45 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
14. Engineering 875 775 100 1.4 2.6 0.3 335 295 40 1.4 2.6 0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,320 1,160 160 2.2 4.0 0.5 510 475 35 2.1 4.2 0.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 1,905 1,850 55 3.1 6.3 0.2 655 625 25 2.7 5.5 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,730 1,670 65 2.8 5.7 0.2 600 575 25 2.5 5.1 0.2
48. Precision production 710 675 40 1.2 2.3 0.1 250 225 15 1.0 2.0 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,425 805 620 2.3 2.7 1.9 480 270 215 2.0 2.4 1.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 745 315 430 1.2 1.1 1.3 255 115 135 1.1 1.0 1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation 680 485 195 1.1 1.7 0.6 225 150 75 0.9 1.3 0.6
Health and related fields 6,440 1,110 5,330 10.5 3.8 16.7 2,400 380 2,015 10.0 3.4 15.9
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 415 175 235 0.7 0.6 0.7 150 70 75 0.6 0.6 0.6
51. Health professions and related programs178 5,885 845 5,040 9.6 2.9 15.8 2,230 295 1,935 9.3 2.6 15.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 130 85 45 0.2 0.3 0.1 25 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,615 1,540 1,075 4.3 5.3 3.4 1,065 565 500 4.4 5.0 3.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 1,415 530 880 2.3 1.8 2.8 690 240 440 2.9 2.1 3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 20 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 95 70 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 25 25 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
43. Security and protective services 340 235 105 0.6 0.8 0.3 135 95 45 0.6 0.8 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 750 680 70 1.2 2.3 0.2 210 200 10 0.9 1.8 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 35,595 16,825 18,770 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,795 6,540 7,250 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 13,225 6,865 6,365 37.2 40.8 33.9 5,515 2,905 2,610 40.0 44.4 36.0
Education 1,580 385 1,200 4.4 2.3 6.4 550 135 420 4.0 2.1 5.8
13. Education 1,580 385 1,200 4.4 2.3 6.4 550 135 420 4.0 2.1 5.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,040 390 650 2.9 2.3 3.5 340 115 225 2.5 1.8 3.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 60 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 980 330 650 2.8 2.0 3.5 325 100 225 2.4 1.5 3.1
Humanities 900 340 555 2.5 2.0 3.0 355 140 210 2.6 2.1 2.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 75 30 50 0.2 0.2 0.3 30 10 25 0.2 0.2 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters 225 70 155 0.6 0.4 0.8 105 20 85 0.8 0.3 1.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 235 85 150 0.7 0.5 0.8 65 25 40 0.5 0.4 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 40 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 40 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 40 30 10 0.3 0.5 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 90 40 50 0.3 0.2 0.3 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
54. History 120 60 65 0.3 0.4 0.3 55 30 25 0.4 0.5 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 40 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.2 20 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,250 725 1,530 6.3 4.3 8.2 720 245 475 5.2 3.7 6.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 10 35 0.1 0.1 0.2 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 240 100 140 0.7 0.6 0.7 85 35 50 0.6 0.5 0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 395 25 375 1.1 0.1 2.0 130 0 125 0.9 0.0 1.7
22. Legal professions and studies 245 65 185 0.7 0.4 1.0 75 20 65 0.5 0.3 0.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 60 20 40 0.2 0.1 0.2 15 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
42. Psychology 425 100 320 1.2 0.6 1.7 115 30 85 0.8 0.5 1.2
45. Social sciences 835 415 420 2.3 2.5 2.2 295 155 140 2.1 2.4 1.9
Business, management and public administration 3,810 1,170 2,645 10.7 7.0 14.1 1,665 515 1,150 12.1 7.9 15.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 465 65 395 1.3 0.4 2.1 200 25 180 1.4 0.4 2.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,340 1,100 2,240 9.4 6.5 11.9 1,465 485 975 10.6 7.4 13.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies 950 500 450 2.7 3.0 2.4 370 210 160 2.7 3.2 2.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 405 175 230 1.1 1.0 1.2 165 75 90 1.2 1.1 1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 170 110 60 0.5 0.7 0.3 65 35 25 0.5 0.5 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 290 185 110 0.8 1.1 0.6 120 80 35 0.9 1.2 0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.2 15 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 455 280 170 1.3 1.7 0.9 200 140 55 1.4 2.1 0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 345 235 115 1.0 1.4 0.6 165 120 45 1.2 1.8 0.6
25. Library science 35 0 35 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 35 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 4,170 3,795 375 11.7 22.6 2.0 1,420 1,290 130 10.3 19.7 1.8
04. Architecture and related services 85 45 45 0.2 0.3 0.2 25 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3
14. Engineering 575 485 90 1.6 2.9 0.5 230 185 40 1.7 2.8 0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 795 675 115 2.2 4.0 0.6 290 255 25 2.1 3.9 0.3
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 1,245 1,195 50 3.5 7.1 0.3 420 400 20 3.0 6.1 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,045 1,000 45 2.9 5.9 0.2 330 315 15 2.4 4.8 0.2
48. Precision production 425 395 30 1.2 2.3 0.2 130 125 0 0.9 1.9 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,060 565 500 3.0 3.4 2.7 360 190 170 2.6 2.9 2.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 540 210 330 1.5 1.2 1.8 180 70 110 1.3 1.1 1.5
03. Natural resources and conservation 520 355 165 1.5 2.1 0.9 180 120 60 1.3 1.8 0.8
Health and related fields 4,375 800 3,580 12.3 4.8 19.1 1,595 285 1,305 11.6 4.4 18.0
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 310 125 185 0.9 0.7 1.0 105 45 55 0.8 0.7 0.8
51. Health professions and related programs178 3,950 605 3,345 11.1 3.6 17.8 1,475 225 1,250 10.7 3.4 17.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 100 70 35 0.3 0.4 0.2 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,780 1,005 770 5.0 6.0 4.1 715 375 340 5.2 5.7 4.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 1,030 390 640 2.9 2.3 3.4 475 175 305 3.4 2.7 4.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 240 170 70 0.7 1.0 0.4 95 70 25 0.7 1.1 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 470 415 55 1.3 2.5 0.3 140 135 10 1.0 2.1 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 35,595 16,825 18,770 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,795 6,540 7,250 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,225 6,865 6,365 37.2 40.8 33.9 5,515 2,905 2,610 40.0 44.4 36.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 22,370 9,960 12,405 62.8 59.2 66.1 8,275 3,635 4,640 60.0 55.6 64.0
Location of study inside Canada 19,985 8,890 11,095 56.1 52.8 59.1 7,185 3,140 4,050 52.1 48.0 55.9
Same as province or territory of residence 13,725 6,000 7,725 38.6 35.7 41.2 4,925 2,135 2,790 35.7 32.6 38.5
Different than province or territory of residence 6,255 2,890 3,365 17.6 17.2 17.9 2,270 1,005 1,260 16.5 15.4 17.4
Location of study outside Canada182 2,385 1,070 1,315 6.7 6.4 7.0 1,090 500 590 7.9 7.6 8.1
Americas 665 295 370 1.9 1.8 2.0 230 115 120 1.7 1.8 1.7
United States of America 605 265 340 1.7 1.6 1.8 205 95 105 1.5 1.5 1.4
Mexico 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Europe 880 435 445 2.5 2.6 2.4 310 160 150 2.2 2.4 2.1
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Germany 100 45 60 0.3 0.3 0.3 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Netherlands 30 25 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Switzerland 35 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Hungary 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Russian Federation 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Ireland96 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 445 235 210 1.3 1.4 1.1 155 85 75 1.1 1.3 1.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Other locations of study in Europe 85 60 30 0.2 0.4 0.2 20 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Africa 70 45 25 0.2 0.3 0.1 40 20 15 0.3 0.3 0.2
Nigeria 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 30 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Asia 560 215 345 1.6 1.3 1.8 440 180 270 3.2 2.8 3.7
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
Taiwan 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 35 0 35 0.1 0.0 0.2 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korea, South92 75 30 45 0.2 0.2 0.2 65 25 40 0.5 0.4 0.6
Philippines 190 60 130 0.5 0.4 0.7 160 50 110 1.2 0.8 1.5
Viet Nam 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 115 60 50 0.3 0.4 0.3 100 50 50 0.7 0.8 0.7
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Oceania 205 80 130 0.6 0.5 0.7 65 30 35 0.5 0.5 0.5
Australia 155 50 110 0.4 0.3 0.6 50 20 30 0.4 0.3 0.4
New Zealand 50 30 20 0.1 0.2 0.1 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 61,210 29,270 31,935 ... ... ... 23,980 11,275 12,705 ... ... ...
In the labour force 34,120 17,255 16,865 ... ... ... 13,315 6,630 6,685 ... ... ...
Employed 31,400 15,805 15,600 ... ... ... 12,185 6,065 6,125 ... ... ...
Unemployed 2,715 1,450 1,265 ... ... ... 1,130 570 565 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 27,090 12,015 15,075 ... ... ... 10,670 4,640 6,020 ... ... ...
Participation rate 55.7 59.0 52.8 55.7 59.0 52.8 55.5 58.8 52.6 55.5 58.8 52.6
Employment rate 51.3 54.0 48.8 51.3 54.0 48.8 50.8 53.8 48.2 50.8 53.8 48.2
Unemployment rate 8.0 8.4 7.5 8.0 8.4 7.5 8.5 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 61,205 29,275 31,935 100.0 100.0 100.0 23,980 11,275 12,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 26,545 11,745 14,795 43.4 40.1 46.3 10,500 4,600 5,900 43.8 40.8 46.4
Worked 34,665 17,525 17,135 56.6 59.9 53.7 13,485 6,675 6,810 56.2 59.2 53.6
Worked full year full time187 15,635 8,760 6,875 25.5 29.9 21.5 6,120 3,420 2,700 25.5 30.3 21.3
Worked part year and/or part time188 19,030 8,760 10,265 31.1 29.9 32.1 7,365 3,255 4,110 30.7 28.9 32.3
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.0 40.5 39.6 40.0 40.5 39.6 40.3 40.9 39.6 40.3 40.9 39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 34,115 17,255 16,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,315 6,630 6,685 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 610 310 300 1.8 1.8 1.8 265 135 130 2.0 2.0 1.9
All classes of workers191 33,505 16,945 16,560 98.2 98.2 98.2 13,050 6,500 6,550 98.0 98.0 98.0
Employee 26,170 12,880 13,285 76.7 74.6 78.8 10,855 5,345 5,505 81.5 80.6 82.3
Permanent position 21,430 10,580 10,845 62.8 61.3 64.3 8,900 4,355 4,540 66.8 65.7 67.9
Temporary position 4,745 2,305 2,440 13.9 13.4 14.5 1,960 990 970 14.7 14.9 14.5
Fixed term (1 year or more) 1,335 705 625 3.9 4.1 3.7 635 370 260 4.8 5.6 3.9
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 3,405 1,595 1,810 10.0 9.2 10.7 1,320 620 705 9.9 9.4 10.5
Self-employed192 7,335 4,060 3,275 21.5 23.5 19.4 2,195 1,150 1,045 16.5 17.3 15.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 34,115 17,255 16,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,315 6,630 6,685 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 610 310 300 1.8 1.8 1.8 265 135 130 2.0 2.0 1.9
All occupations191 33,505 16,945 16,560 98.2 98.2 98.2 13,050 6,500 6,550 98.0 98.0 98.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 295 190 100 0.9 1.1 0.6 80 50 30 0.6 0.8 0.4
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,265 1,100 3,165 12.5 6.4 18.8 1,595 445 1,150 12.0 6.7 17.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,095 1,535 560 6.1 8.9 3.3 730 540 190 5.5 8.1 2.8
3 Health occupations 3,240 670 2,565 9.5 3.9 15.2 1,255 235 1,010 9.4 3.5 15.1
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,485 1,785 2,695 13.1 10.3 16.0 1,755 665 1,095 13.2 10.0 16.4
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,375 550 825 4.0 3.2 4.9 420 185 235 3.2 2.8 3.5
6 Sales and service occupations 8,865 3,605 5,255 26.0 20.9 31.2 4,245 1,790 2,455 31.9 27.0 36.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,355 5,685 670 18.6 32.9 4.0 2,210 2,005 205 16.6 30.2 3.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,800 1,265 530 5.3 7.3 3.1 430 325 105 3.2 4.9 1.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 740 550 185 2.2 3.2 1.1 325 255 75 2.4 3.8 1.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 34,115 17,255 16,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 13,315 6,630 6,685 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 610 310 300 1.8 1.8 1.8 265 135 130 2.0 2.0 1.9
All industries191 33,505 16,945 16,560 98.2 98.2 98.2 13,050 6,500 6,550 98.0 98.0 98.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,820 1,225 595 5.3 7.1 3.5 415 255 160 3.1 3.8 2.4
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 380 350 30 1.1 2.0 0.2 120 120 0 0.9 1.8 0.0
22 Utilities 155 145 15 0.5 0.8 0.1 35 30 0 0.3 0.5 0.0
23 Construction 3,405 2,900 500 10.0 16.8 3.0 1,170 1,005 165 8.8 15.2 2.5
31-33 Manufacturing 1,040 720 325 3.0 4.2 1.9 360 260 105 2.7 3.9 1.6
41 Wholesale trade 575 400 175 1.7 2.3 1.0 215 135 75 1.6 2.0 1.1
44-45 Retail trade 4,470 2,155 2,320 13.1 12.5 13.8 2,210 1,115 1,100 16.6 16.8 16.5
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,340 970 370 3.9 5.6 2.2 470 350 125 3.5 5.3 1.9
51 Information and cultural industries 425 250 175 1.2 1.4 1.0 155 105 45 1.2 1.6 0.7
52 Finance and insurance 745 280 465 2.2 1.6 2.8 340 130 210 2.6 2.0 3.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 535 240 295 1.6 1.4 1.7 185 85 105 1.4 1.3 1.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,390 1,160 1,230 7.0 6.7 7.3 805 400 405 6.0 6.0 6.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,445 840 610 4.2 4.9 3.6 585 340 245 4.4 5.1 3.7
61 Educational services 2,305 685 1,620 6.8 4.0 9.6 840 235 610 6.3 3.5 9.1
62 Health care and social assistance 4,970 955 4,015 14.6 5.5 23.8 1,865 295 1,575 14.0 4.4 23.6
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 925 460 460 2.7 2.7 2.7 320 180 135 2.4 2.7 2.0
72 Accommodation and food services 2,330 895 1,435 6.8 5.2 8.5 1,235 510 725 9.3 7.7 10.8
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,470 620 850 4.3 3.6 5.0 565 225 340 4.2 3.4 5.1
91 Public administration 2,750 1,695 1,055 8.1 9.8 6.3 1,140 720 425 8.6 10.9 6.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 37,380 18,810 18,565 100.0 100.0 100.0 14,395 7,120 7,275 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 36,350 18,330 18,025 97.2 97.4 97.1 13,990 6,915 7,075 97.2 97.1 97.3
French 130 35 95 0.3 0.2 0.5 30 0 30 0.2 0.0 0.4
Non-official language 50 35 15 0.1 0.2 0.1 40 35 10 0.3 0.5 0.1
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 50 35 15 0.1 0.2 0.1 40 35 10 0.3 0.5 0.1
English and French 550 305 250 1.5 1.6 1.3 190 115 75 1.3 1.6 1.0
English and non-official language(s) 285 105 180 0.8 0.6 1.0 145 60 85 1.0 0.8 1.2
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 37,380 18,810 18,565 100.0 100.0 100.0 14,395 7,120 7,275 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 37,305 18,765 18,535 99.8 99.8 99.8 14,360 7,105 7,255 99.8 99.8 99.7
Official languages 37,195 18,705 18,495 99.5 99.4 99.6 14,290 7,050 7,235 99.3 99.0 99.5
English 37,010 18,655 18,355 99.0 99.2 98.9 14,230 7,050 7,180 98.9 99.0 98.7
French 190 50 140 0.5 0.3 0.8 55 0 55 0.4 0.0 0.8
Non-official languages 110 65 45 0.3 0.3 0.2 70 50 20 0.5 0.7 0.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 110 65 45 0.3 0.3 0.2 70 50 20 0.5 0.7 0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 20 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 25 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 30 25 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Chinese languages 30 25 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 30 25 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 75 45 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 30 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3
English and French 50 35 15 0.1 0.2 0.1 20 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 37,380 18,810 18,565 100.0 100.0 100.0 14,395 7,120 7,275 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 36,605 18,440 18,165 97.9 98.0 97.8 14,090 6,960 7,130 97.9 97.8 98.0
English 115 45 70 0.3 0.2 0.4 55 25 35 0.4 0.4 0.5
French 445 255 185 1.2 1.4 1.0 140 100 40 1.0 1.4 0.5
Non-official language 195 70 125 0.5 0.4 0.7 100 35 60 0.7 0.5 0.8
Indigenous39 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 180 65 120 0.5 0.3 0.6 95 35 60 0.7 0.5 0.8
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 31,400 15,805 15,595 100.0 100.0 100.0 12,185 6,065 6,120 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 5,625 2,600 3,025 17.9 16.5 19.4 1,745 840 895 14.3 13.8 14.6
Worked outside Canada 75 65 20 0.2 0.4 0.1 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
No fixed workplace address 5,590 4,220 1,365 17.8 26.7 8.8 1,995 1,510 485 16.4 24.9 7.9
Usual place of work 20,115 8,920 11,195 64.1 56.4 71.8 8,435 3,700 4,735 69.2 61.0 77.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 20,110 8,915 11,195 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,440 3,700 4,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 8,325 3,595 4,730 41.4 40.3 42.3 5,305 2,150 3,155 62.9 58.1 66.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 8,785 3,665 5,120 43.7 41.1 45.7 2,100 975 1,120 24.9 26.4 23.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,725 1,435 1,295 13.6 16.1 11.6 945 510 440 11.2 13.8 9.3
Commute to a different province or territory 275 225 55 1.4 2.5 0.5 85 70 20 1.0 1.9 0.4
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 25,700 13,140 12,560 100.0 100.0 100.0 10,430 5,210 5,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 21,985 11,205 10,785 85.5 85.3 85.9 8,795 4,395 4,400 84.3 84.4 84.3
Car, truck or van - as a driver 20,415 10,440 9,980 79.4 79.5 79.5 8,040 4,045 4,000 77.1 77.6 76.6
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 1,570 765 805 6.1 5.8 6.4 750 350 395 7.2 6.7 7.6
Public transit 495 235 255 1.9 1.8 2.0 270 100 165 2.6 1.9 3.2
Walked 1,465 615 850 5.7 4.7 6.8 720 310 410 6.9 6.0 7.9
Bicycle 785 465 325 3.1 3.5 2.6 315 185 130 3.0 3.6 2.5
Other method 970 620 340 3.8 4.7 2.7 330 215 115 3.2 4.1 2.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 25,700 13,140 12,560 100.0 100.0 100.0 10,430 5,210 5,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 12,415 5,840 6,575 48.3 44.4 52.3 5,895 2,680 3,215 56.5 51.4 61.6
15 to 29 minutes 8,555 4,145 4,410 33.3 31.5 35.1 2,985 1,460 1,525 28.6 28.0 29.2
30 to 44 minutes 2,330 1,450 880 9.1 11.0 7.0 640 450 195 6.1 8.6 3.7
45 to 59 minutes 905 545 355 3.5 4.1 2.8 400 225 170 3.8 4.3 3.3
60 minutes and over 1,495 1,150 345 5.8 8.8 2.7 515 400 115 4.9 7.7 2.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 25,700 13,140 12,560 100.0 100.0 100.0 10,430 5,210 5,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,285 885 400 5.0 6.7 3.2 510 330 175 4.9 6.3 3.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,910 2,385 1,525 15.2 18.2 12.1 1,520 895 625 14.6 17.2 12.0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 6,540 3,665 2,875 25.4 27.9 22.9 2,520 1,395 1,125 24.2 26.8 21.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 6,695 2,940 3,755 26.1 22.4 29.9 2,660 1,175 1,485 25.5 22.6 28.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 4,000 1,550 2,450 15.6 11.8 19.5 1,710 645 1,070 16.4 12.4 20.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,270 1,710 1,560 12.7 13.0 12.4 1,505 765 740 14.4 14.7 14.2
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 12,160 6,295 5,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,705 2,435 2,270 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,260 630 625 10.4 10.0 10.7 385 190 195 8.2 7.8 8.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 10,900 5,665 5,235 89.6 90.0 89.3 4,320 2,240 2,075 91.8 92.0 91.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 9,155 4,770 4,385 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,505 1,835 1,670 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 965 500 465 10.5 10.5 10.6 270 135 135 7.7 7.4 8.1
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 585 285 300 6.4 6.0 6.8 145 65 80 4.1 3.5 4.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 380 210 170 4.2 4.4 3.9 130 75 55 3.7 4.1 3.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 8,190 4,275 3,915 89.5 89.6 89.3 3,235 1,695 1,535 92.3 92.4 91.9

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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