Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
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Language spoken most often at home
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Other language spoken regularly at home
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Nanaimo, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Nanaimo F, Regional district electoral area (RDA)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 170,367 ... ... ... ... ... 8,216 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 155,698 ... ... ... ... ... 7,724 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 9.4 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 80,056 ... ... ... ... ... 3,877 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 75,273 ... ... ... ... ... 3,673 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 83.7 ... ... 83.7 ... ... 31.1 ... ... 31.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,035.93 ... ... ... ... ... 264.11 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 170,365 82,385 87,980 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,215 4,175 4,045 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21,520 10,980 10,535 12.6 13.3 12.0 1,135 570 565 13.8 13.7 14.0
0 to 4 years 6,030 3,060 2,970 3.5 3.7 3.4 290 135 150 3.5 3.2 3.7
5 to 9 years 7,510 3,830 3,685 4.4 4.6 4.2 390 205 185 4.7 4.9 4.6
10 to 14 years 7,980 4,100 3,885 4.7 5.0 4.4 455 225 225 5.5 5.4 5.6
15 to 64 years 97,835 47,580 50,255 57.4 57.8 57.1 5,190 2,610 2,580 63.2 62.5 63.8
15 to 19 years 7,270 3,795 3,470 4.3 4.6 3.9 370 195 175 4.5 4.7 4.3
20 to 24 years 7,775 4,075 3,700 4.6 4.9 4.2 315 165 145 3.8 4.0 3.6
25 to 29 years 8,440 4,350 4,090 5.0 5.3 4.6 355 185 170 4.3 4.4 4.2
30 to 34 years 9,110 4,455 4,660 5.3 5.4 5.3 395 200 195 4.8 4.8 4.8
35 to 39 years 9,900 4,835 5,060 5.8 5.9 5.8 500 245 255 6.1 5.9 6.3
40 to 44 years 9,185 4,475 4,710 5.4 5.4 5.4 570 285 285 6.9 6.8 7.0
45 to 49 years 9,085 4,415 4,670 5.3 5.4 5.3 525 280 245 6.4 6.7 6.1
50 to 54 years 10,020 4,700 5,320 5.9 5.7 6.0 545 265 285 6.6 6.3 7.0
55 to 59 years 12,510 5,815 6,700 7.3 7.1 7.6 750 370 380 9.1 8.9 9.4
60 to 64 years 14,545 6,665 7,875 8.5 8.1 9.0 860 420 445 10.5 10.1 11.0
65 years and over 51,015 23,820 27,190 29.9 28.9 30.9 1,895 990 905 23.1 23.7 22.4
65 to 69 years 15,280 7,120 8,160 9.0 8.6 9.3 750 365 385 9.1 8.7 9.5
70 to 74 years 14,090 6,600 7,490 8.3 8.0 8.5 620 335 280 7.5 8.0 6.9
75 to 79 years 9,730 4,720 5,005 5.7 5.7 5.7 285 155 135 3.5 3.7 3.3
80 to 84 years 6,115 2,965 3,150 3.6 3.6 3.6 140 85 50 1.7 2.0 1.2
85 years and over 5,800 2,410 3,385 3.4 2.9 3.8 100 50 50 1.2 1.2 1.2
85 to 89 years 3,605 1,585 2,020 2.1 1.9 2.3 60 30 25 0.7 0.7 0.6
90 to 94 years 1,685 680 1,010 1.0 0.8 1.1 30 15 20 0.4 0.4 0.5
95 to 99 years 440 125 310 0.3 0.2 0.4 10 5 10 0.1 0.1 0.2
100 years and over 60 15 50 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.6 13.3 12.0 12.6 13.3 12.0 13.8 13.7 14.0 13.8 13.7 14.0
15 to 64 years 57.4 57.8 57.1 57.4 57.8 57.1 63.2 62.5 63.8 63.2 62.5 63.8
65 years and over 29.9 28.9 30.9 29.9 28.9 30.9 23.1 23.7 22.4 23.1 23.7 22.4
85 years and over 3.4 2.9 3.8 3.4 2.9 3.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
Average age of the population 48.0 47.0 48.9 48.0 47.0 48.9 45.9 46.0 45.8 45.9 46.0 45.8
Median age of the population 51.6 50.0 52.8 51.6 50.0 52.8 49.6 49.2 49.6 49.6 49.2 49.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 47,635 ... ... 63.3 ... ... 2,845 ... ... 77.5 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,250 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 85 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Row house 3,230 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 5 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 6,660 ... ... 8.8 ... ... 70 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 9,825 ... ... 13.1 ... ... 50 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,500 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 150 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 15 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 3,025 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 590 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 22,415 ... ... 29.8 ... ... 1,085 ... ... 29.6 ... ...
2 persons 32,110 ... ... 42.7 ... ... 1,495 ... ... 40.7 ... ...
3 persons 9,500 ... ... 12.6 ... ... 525 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
4 persons 7,240 ... ... 9.6 ... ... 390 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,000 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 170 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 166,170 80,555 85,615 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,190 4,160 4,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 148,850 71,400 77,445 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,085 3,600 3,480 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 88,465 44,160 44,305 59.4 61.8 57.2 4,250 2,125 2,120 60.0 59.0 60.9
Married 70,565 35,255 35,315 47.4 49.4 45.6 3,145 1,575 1,570 44.4 43.8 45.1
Living common-law 17,900 8,905 8,990 12.0 12.5 11.6 1,105 555 555 15.6 15.4 15.9
Living common law - Never married 11,600 5,830 5,770 7.8 8.2 7.5 750 380 370 10.6 10.6 10.6
Living common law - Separated 700 360 335 0.5 0.5 0.4 55 30 25 0.8 0.8 0.7
Living common law - Divorced 4,985 2,475 2,510 3.3 3.5 3.2 275 135 145 3.9 3.8 4.2
Living common law - Widowed 615 235 380 0.4 0.3 0.5 30 10 15 0.4 0.3 0.4
Not married and not living common-law 60,380 27,245 33,140 40.6 38.2 42.8 2,830 1,470 1,360 39.9 40.8 39.1
Not married and not living common law - Never married 34,000 18,590 15,415 22.8 26.0 19.9 1,600 935 670 22.6 26.0 19.3
Not married and not living common law - Separated 4,125 1,790 2,330 2.8 2.5 3.0 220 115 110 3.1 3.2 3.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 12,370 4,630 7,740 8.3 6.5 10.0 665 325 345 9.4 9.0 9.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 9,885 2,235 7,655 6.6 3.1 9.9 345 100 245 4.9 2.8 7.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 50,530 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,480 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 33,125 ... ... 65.6 ... ... 1,545 ... ... 62.3 ... ...
3 persons 8,525 ... ... 16.9 ... ... 485 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
4 persons 6,555 ... ... 13.0 ... ... 345 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,335 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 105 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 50,535 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,475 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 43,130 ... ... 85.3 ... ... 2,105 ... ... 85.1 ... ...
Married couples 34,190 ... ... 67.7 ... ... 1,550 ... ... 62.6 ... ...
With children6 12,110 ... ... 24.0 ... ... 615 ... ... 24.8 ... ...
Without children 22,075 ... ... 43.7 ... ... 940 ... ... 38.0 ... ...
Common-law couples 8,940 ... ... 17.7 ... ... 550 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
With children6 2,770 ... ... 5.5 ... ... 190 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Without children 6,175 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 360 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
Total one-parent families 7,405 ... ... 14.7 ... ... 375 ... ... 15.2 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 5,640 ... ... 11.2 ... ... 265 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 1,765 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 110 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 166,165 80,555 85,615 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,190 4,160 4,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 130,420 64,410 66,010 78.5 80.0 77.1 6,480 3,220 3,260 79.1 77.4 80.9
Married spouses or common-law partners 86,260 43,025 43,235 51.9 53.4 50.5 4,205 2,105 2,105 51.3 50.6 52.2
Parents in one-parent families 7,400 1,760 5,640 4.5 2.2 6.6 375 115 260 4.6 2.8 6.5
Children6 36,755 19,620 17,135 22.1 24.4 20.0 1,895 1,005 890 23.1 24.2 22.1
In a two-parent family 26,020 13,830 12,195 15.7 17.2 14.2 1,335 705 630 16.3 16.9 15.6
In a one-parent family 10,735 5,790 4,940 6.5 7.2 5.8 560 300 260 6.8 7.2 6.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 35,745 16,145 19,605 21.5 20.0 22.9 1,710 940 770 20.9 22.6 19.1
Living alone 22,420 9,315 13,105 13.5 11.6 15.3 1,090 600 485 13.3 14.4 12.0
Living with other relatives7 3,730 1,570 2,160 2.2 1.9 2.5 205 95 110 2.5 2.3 2.7
Living with non-relatives only 9,600 5,265 4,340 5.8 6.5 5.1 420 245 175 5.1 5.9 4.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 75,270 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,675 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 44,100 ... ... 58.6 ... ... 2,155 ... ... 58.6 ... ...
Couple-family households 38,570 ... ... 51.2 ... ... 1,880 ... ... 51.2 ... ...
With children6 12,975 ... ... 17.2 ... ... 710 ... ... 19.3 ... ...
Without children 25,600 ... ... 34.0 ... ... 1,170 ... ... 31.8 ... ...
One-parent-family households 5,530 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 280 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 1,610 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 80 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 550 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 30 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 2,925 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 145 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 3,665 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 175 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
One-person households 22,420 ... ... 29.8 ... ... 1,090 ... ... 29.7 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 144,705 69,600 75,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,055 3,590 3,465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 141,565 68,025 73,545 97.8 97.7 97.9 6,905 3,510 3,400 97.9 97.8 98.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 44,800 35,600 39,200 44,800 35,600 35,600 38,800 32,800 35,600 38,800 32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 141,645 68,070 73,575 97.9 97.8 98.0 6,920 3,520 3,400 98.1 98.1 98.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 40,400 32,800 36,000 40,400 32,800 32,800 35,600 30,600 32,800 35,600 30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 127,130 61,725 65,405 87.9 88.7 87.1 6,030 3,100 2,935 85.5 86.4 84.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 31,000 38,000 25,400 31,000 38,000 25,400 27,600 32,800 23,000 27,600 32,800 23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 88,745 44,590 44,155 61.3 64.1 58.8 4,580 2,370 2,210 64.9 66.0 63.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,400 38,400 27,800 32,400 38,400 27,800 28,800 34,000 25,000 28,800 34,000 25,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 122,255 56,420 65,835 84.5 81.1 87.7 5,980 2,940 3,035 84.8 81.9 87.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,200 13,300 13,200 13,200 13,300 13,200 12,700 12,800 12,600 12,700 12,800 12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 12,065 5,800 6,260 8.3 8.3 8.3 690 355 335 9.8 9.9 9.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,480 5,440 5,760 5,040 5,440 5,760 5,040
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 34,400 16,045 18,350 23.8 23.1 24.4 2,015 1,005 1,010 28.6 28.0 29.1
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 9,000 8,000 8,000 9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 144,710 69,605 75,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,035 3,545 3,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 141,470 67,995 73,480 97.8 97.7 97.8 6,920 3,455 3,465 98.4 97.5 99.1
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,240 56,450 42,560 49,240 56,450 42,560 43,560 48,640 38,440 43,560 48,640 38,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 141,550 68,030 73,520 97.8 97.7 97.9 6,930 3,465 3,465 98.5 97.7 99.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,520 47,840 37,600 42,520 47,840 37,600 38,320 41,920 34,760 38,320 41,920 34,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 126,880 61,560 65,320 87.7 88.4 87.0 5,965 3,040 2,925 84.8 85.8 83.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,720 51,080 34,800 42,720 51,080 34,800 37,520 43,560 31,280 37,520 43,560 31,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 88,745 44,765 43,980 61.3 64.3 58.6 4,580 2,340 2,240 65.1 66.0 64.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,960 50,000 35,800 42,960 50,000 35,800 37,040 42,120 31,680 37,040 42,120 31,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 122,110 56,400 65,710 84.4 81.0 87.5 5,995 2,925 3,075 85.2 82.5 88.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,660 12,290 12,980 12,660 12,290 12,980 12,940 12,250 13,580 12,940 12,250 13,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 12,005 5,770 6,235 8.3 8.3 8.3 700 350 350 10.0 9.9 10.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,430 6,250 6,600 6,430 6,250 6,600 5,710 5,900 5,520 5,710 5,900 5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 34,255 15,915 18,340 23.7 22.9 24.4 2,055 1,025 1,030 29.2 28.9 29.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,010 8,770 9,210 9,010 8,770 9,210 9,310 9,040 9,560 9,310 9,040 9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 144,710 69,605 75,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,040 3,540 3,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 36,205 20,010 16,190 25.0 28.7 21.6 1,695 985 705 24.1 27.8 20.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 59,600 65,000 53,600 59,600 65,000 53,600 52,400 54,400 50,000 52,400 54,400 50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 67,900 74,600 59,550 67,900 74,600 59,550 58,150 60,500 54,800 58,150 60,500 54,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 38,895 18,025 20,870 26.9 25.9 27.8 2,195 1,025 1,175 31.2 29.0 33.6
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 18,800 21,600 16,800 18,800 21,600 16,800 17,600 20,200 16,400 17,600 20,200 16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 29,280 35,200 24,180 29,280 35,200 24,180 27,320 32,000 23,240 27,320 32,000 23,240
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 77.8 82.0 72.8 77.8 82.0 72.8 74.2 78.6 68.6 74.2 78.6 68.6
Employment income (%)19 54.8 58.3 50.4 54.8 58.3 50.4 56.2 58.6 53.3 56.2 58.6 53.3
Government transfers (%)20 22.2 18.0 27.3 22.2 18.0 27.3 25.8 21.3 31.3 25.8 21.3 31.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.7 4.5 7.0 5.7 4.5 7.0 7.8 6.7 9.4 7.8 6.7 9.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.4 3.6 5.4 4.4 3.6 5.4 6.4 5.5 7.4 6.4 5.5 7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 144,705 69,600 75,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,055 3,585 3,465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 3,140 1,580 1,560 2.2 2.3 2.1 145 80 70 2.1 2.2 2.0
With total income 141,570 68,020 73,545 97.8 97.7 97.9 6,910 3,510 3,400 97.9 97.9 98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 10,495 4,575 5,915 7.4 6.7 8.0 605 265 345 8.8 7.5 10.1
$10,000 to $19,999 17,395 6,885 10,510 12.3 10.1 14.3 1,000 450 550 14.5 12.8 16.2
$20,000 to $29,999 23,835 9,970 13,865 16.8 14.7 18.9 1,250 610 635 18.1 17.4 18.7
$30,000 to $39,999 20,165 8,745 11,415 14.2 12.9 15.5 1,045 485 565 15.1 13.8 16.6
$40,000 to $49,999 17,380 7,945 9,435 12.3 11.7 12.8 825 400 425 11.9 11.4 12.5
$50,000 to $59,999 13,375 6,405 6,970 9.4 9.4 9.5 605 290 315 8.8 8.3 9.3
$60,000 to $69,999 10,055 5,420 4,635 7.1 8.0 6.3 455 280 175 6.6 8.0 5.1
$70,000 to $79,999 7,430 4,250 3,175 5.2 6.2 4.3 320 190 135 4.6 5.4 4.0
$80,000 to $89,999 5,490 3,260 2,235 3.9 4.8 3.0 220 145 75 3.2 4.1 2.2
$90,000 to $99,999 4,035 2,440 1,595 2.9 3.6 2.2 120 75 45 1.7 2.1 1.3
$100,000 and over 11,920 8,130 3,795 8.4 12.0 5.2 455 330 130 6.6 9.4 3.8
$100,000 to $149,999 8,390 5,520 2,870 5.9 8.1 3.9 315 210 105 4.6 6.0 3.1
$150,000 and over 3,530 2,610 920 2.5 3.8 1.3 140 120 20 2.0 3.4 0.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 144,705 69,600 75,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,055 3,585 3,465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 3,060 1,530 1,530 2.1 2.2 2.0 135 75 65 1.9 2.1 1.9
With after-tax income 141,645 68,070 73,575 97.9 97.8 98.0 6,920 3,515 3,405 98.1 98.0 98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,250 4,790 6,460 7.9 7.0 8.8 635 270 365 9.2 7.7 10.7
$10,000 to $19,999 18,085 7,140 10,940 12.8 10.5 14.9 1,035 465 570 15.0 13.2 16.7
$20,000 to $29,999 26,830 11,380 15,450 18.9 16.7 21.0 1,415 695 720 20.4 19.8 21.1
$30,000 to $39,999 23,090 10,235 12,855 16.3 15.0 17.5 1,180 565 615 17.1 16.1 18.1
$40,000 to $49,999 19,070 8,970 10,105 13.5 13.2 13.7 870 430 440 12.6 12.2 12.9
$50,000 to $59,999 13,665 7,085 6,585 9.6 10.4 9.0 640 345 295 9.2 9.8 8.7
$60,000 to $69,999 9,480 5,430 4,050 6.7 8.0 5.5 415 250 165 6.0 7.1 4.8
$70,000 to $79,999 6,525 3,915 2,605 4.6 5.8 3.5 230 145 90 3.3 4.1 2.6
$80,000 to $89,999 4,480 2,755 1,725 3.2 4.0 2.3 145 95 55 2.1 2.7 1.6
$90,000 to $99,999 2,850 1,845 1,005 2.0 2.7 1.4 105 65 35 1.5 1.8 1.0
$100,000 and over 6,325 4,530 1,795 4.5 6.7 2.4 240 190 50 3.5 5.4 1.5
$100,000 to $124,999 3,430 2,395 1,035 2.4 3.5 1.4 135 100 30 2.0 2.8 0.9
$125,000 and over 2,895 2,140 755 2.0 3.1 1.0 105 85 20 1.5 2.4 0.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 144,705 69,600 75,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,055 3,585 3,465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 55,965 25,010 30,955 38.7 35.9 41.2 2,475 1,215 1,255 35.1 33.9 36.2
With employment income 88,740 44,595 44,150 61.3 64.1 58.8 4,580 2,375 2,205 64.9 66.2 63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 14,955 7,185 7,765 16.9 16.1 17.6 900 445 460 19.7 18.7 20.9
$5,000 to $9,999 7,445 3,200 4,240 8.4 7.2 9.6 400 175 220 8.7 7.4 10.0
$10,000 to $19,999 10,850 4,745 6,105 12.2 10.6 13.8 585 270 320 12.8 11.4 14.5
$20,000 to $29,999 9,005 3,965 5,040 10.1 8.9 11.4 470 225 240 10.3 9.5 10.9
$30,000 to $39,999 8,550 3,875 4,675 9.6 8.7 10.6 445 215 235 9.7 9.1 10.7
$40,000 to $49,999 7,725 3,655 4,075 8.7 8.2 9.2 410 190 215 9.0 8.0 9.8
$50,000 to $59,999 6,725 3,240 3,490 7.6 7.3 7.9 350 160 185 7.6 6.7 8.4
$60,000 to $69,999 5,365 2,990 2,375 6.0 6.7 5.4 260 170 90 5.7 7.2 4.1
$70,000 to $79,999 4,265 2,545 1,720 4.8 5.7 3.9 205 130 70 4.5 5.5 3.2
$80,000 to $89,999 3,415 2,005 1,410 3.8 4.5 3.2 150 100 50 3.3 4.2 2.3
$90,000 to $99,999 2,775 1,665 1,115 3.1 3.7 2.5 95 55 40 2.1 2.3 1.8
$100,000 and over 7,670 5,515 2,150 8.6 12.4 4.9 305 230 80 6.7 9.7 3.6
$100,000 to $124,999 3,920 2,605 1,315 4.4 5.8 3.0 150 100 50 3.3 4.2 2.3
$125,000 and over 3,745 2,905 840 4.2 6.5 1.9 155 130 25 3.4 5.5 1.1
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 144,705 69,600 75,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,055 3,590 3,465 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 138,570 66,370 72,200 95.8 95.4 96.1 6,755 3,420 3,335 95.7 95.3 96.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,200 44,000 32,400 37,200 44,000 32,400 32,800 39,200 28,800 32,800 39,200 28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 138,820 66,425 72,395 95.9 95.4 96.4 6,775 3,420 3,350 96.0 95.3 96.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,600 39,200 29,600 33,600 39,200 29,600 30,000 34,800 26,800 30,000 34,800 26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 126,545 61,280 65,270 87.5 88.0 86.9 5,990 3,065 2,930 84.9 85.4 84.6
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,400 39,600 27,000 32,400 39,600 27,000 30,000 36,800 24,600 30,000 36,800 24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 95,030 47,365 47,665 65.7 68.1 63.5 4,820 2,490 2,330 68.3 69.4 67.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,200 37,200 26,800 31,200 37,200 26,800 29,000 35,200 24,400 29,000 35,200 24,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 102,830 45,325 57,505 71.1 65.1 76.6 4,925 2,290 2,635 69.8 63.8 76.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,600 11,600 10,000 10,600 11,600 10,000 9,000 9,400 8,800 9,000 9,400 8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 9,140 4,390 4,745 6.3 6.3 6.3 550 285 265 7.8 7.9 7.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,320 5,240 5,480 5,320 5,240 5,480 5,040 5,040 5,080 5,040 5,040 5,080
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 144,710 69,605 75,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,035 3,545 3,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 138,525 66,400 72,130 95.7 95.4 96.0 6,725 3,360 3,370 95.6 94.8 96.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 47,640 56,100 39,840 47,640 56,100 39,840 42,320 48,880 35,760 42,320 48,880 35,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 138,745 66,435 72,315 95.9 95.4 96.3 6,755 3,365 3,385 96.0 94.9 96.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,560 46,880 34,720 40,560 46,880 34,720 36,440 41,280 31,640 36,440 41,280 31,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 126,175 61,055 65,120 87.2 87.7 86.7 5,895 2,960 2,930 83.8 83.5 83.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,880 53,250 35,120 43,880 53,250 35,120 39,880 47,840 31,840 39,880 47,840 31,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 94,830 47,440 47,390 65.5 68.2 63.1 4,715 2,385 2,330 67.0 67.3 66.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,880 49,760 34,040 41,880 49,760 34,040 38,040 44,480 31,440 38,040 44,480 31,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 102,660 45,245 57,415 70.9 65.0 76.4 4,955 2,250 2,700 70.4 63.5 77.3
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,340 10,470 10,240 10,340 10,470 10,240 9,990 9,930 10,050 9,990 9,930 10,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 9,145 4,305 4,845 6.3 6.2 6.5 545 290 255 7.7 8.2 7.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,810 6,420 7,170 6,810 6,420 7,170 6,320 6,080 6,600 6,320 6,080 6,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 144,710 69,605 75,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,040 3,540 3,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 36,090 19,930 16,155 24.9 28.6 21.5 1,685 985 700 23.9 27.8 20.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 56,000 62,400 50,000 56,000 62,400 50,000 47,200 50,800 43,600 47,200 50,800 43,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 64,200 71,900 54,700 64,200 71,900 54,700 53,700 57,800 48,000 53,700 57,800 48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 37,205 17,185 20,020 25.7 24.7 26.7 2,040 940 1,100 29.0 26.6 31.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,400 29,000 21,600 24,400 29,000 21,600 23,600 28,800 20,000 23,600 28,800 20,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 35,280 43,320 28,360 35,280 43,320 28,360 35,120 43,200 28,200 35,120 43,200 28,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 84.0 87.2 79.6 84.0 87.2 79.6 82.6 86.4 77.4 82.6 86.4 77.4
Employment income (%) 60.2 63.4 56.1 60.2 63.4 56.1 63.0 64.6 60.8 63.0 64.6 60.8
Government transfers (%) 16.1 12.7 20.4 16.1 12.7 20.4 17.4 13.6 22.5 17.4 13.6 22.5
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.7 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 75,275 ... ... ... ... ... 3,670 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 76,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 69,000 ... ... 69,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 68,500 ... ... 68,500 ... ... 62,800 ... ... 62,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 22,420 ... ... ... ... ... 1,090 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 39,600 ... ... 39,600 ... ... 31,800 ... ... 31,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,400 ... ... 36,400 ... ... 30,400 ... ... 30,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 52,855 ... ... ... ... ... 2,585 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 95,000 ... ... 95,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 75,270 ... ... ... ... ... 3,675 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 92,500 ... ... 92,500 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 79,900 ... ... 79,900 ... ... 72,300 ... ... 72,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 22,390 ... ... ... ... ... 1,105 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 48,440 ... ... 48,440 ... ... 39,700 ... ... 39,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,360 ... ... 42,360 ... ... 35,300 ... ... 35,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 52,885 ... ... ... ... ... 2,570 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 111,200 ... ... 111,200 ... ... 100,200 ... ... 100,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 95,800 ... ... 95,800 ... ... 88,200 ... ... 88,200 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 705 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 50 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 345 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 20 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 625 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 30 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,535 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 120 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,490 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 210 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,640 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 160 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,795 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 180 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,230 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 175 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,340 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 170 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,405 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 165 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,205 ... ... 8.2 ... ... 310 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,100 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 285 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,415 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 280 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,980 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 260 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,345 ... ... 5.8 ... ... 180 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$100,000 and over 26,115 ... ... 34.7 ... ... 1,080 ... ... 29.4 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 8,710 ... ... 11.6 ... ... 375 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 6,005 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 280 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 6,505 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 245 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
$200,000 and over 4,895 ... ... 6.5 ... ... 180 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 820 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 45 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 20 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 645 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 30 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,615 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 125 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,635 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 225 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,015 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 180 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,225 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 200 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,715 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 185 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,865 ... ... 5.1 ... ... 210 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,650 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 175 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 7,165 ... ... 9.5 ... ... 330 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,815 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 370 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 6,055 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 270 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,405 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 255 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,755 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 205 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
$100,000 and over 20,530 ... ... 27.3 ... ... 845 ... ... 23.0 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 8,310 ... ... 11.0 ... ... 370 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,210 ... ... 6.9 ... ... 220 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$150,000 and over 7,010 ... ... 9.3 ... ... 255 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 50,055 ... ... ... ... ... 2,460 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 77,000 ... ... 77,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 26,475 ... ... ... ... ... 1,205 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 78,000 ... ... 78,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 70,500 ... ... 70,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 15,065 ... ... ... ... ... 810 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 129,000 ... ... 129,000 ... ... 113,000 ... ... 113,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 113,000 ... ... 113,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 6,895 ... ... ... ... ... 355 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 64,500 ... ... 64,500 ... ... 60,400 ... ... 60,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,400 ... ... 60,400 ... ... 58,400 ... ... 58,400 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 32,015 14,575 17,440 ... ... ... 1,505 845 665 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 36,400 37,200 35,600 36,400 37,200 35,600 31,200 31,600 30,400 31,200 31,600 30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 34,000 34,400 33,600 34,000 34,400 33,600 29,400 29,800 29,200 29,400 29,800 29,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 50,040 ... ... ... ... ... 2,420 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 110,600 ... ... 110,600 ... ... 100,600 ... ... 100,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 95,100 ... ... 95,100 ... ... 88,400 ... ... 88,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 26,430 ... ... ... ... ... 1,135 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 101,500 ... ... 101,500 ... ... 91,800 ... ... 91,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 87,500 ... ... 87,500 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 15,090 ... ... ... ... ... 800 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 140,800 ... ... 140,800 ... ... 125,200 ... ... 125,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 119,600 ... ... 119,600 ... ... 109,200 ... ... 109,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,880 ... ... ... ... ... 350 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 76,700 ... ... 76,700 ... ... 65,200 ... ... 65,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 68,400 ... ... 68,400 ... ... 60,400 ... ... 60,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 32,015 14,475 17,540 ... ... ... 1,560 845 720 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 44,600 46,760 42,840 44,600 46,760 42,840 37,240 38,200 36,100 37,240 38,200 36,100
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 39,240 40,600 38,160 39,240 40,600 38,160 33,320 33,600 33,000 33,320 33,600 33,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 166,170 80,550 85,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,190 4,160 4,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 25,935 13,305 12,635 15.6 16.5 14.8 1,370 700 675 16.7 16.8 16.7
0 to 5 years 7,460 3,785 3,680 4.5 4.7 4.3 360 175 185 4.4 4.2 4.6
18 to 64 years 92,105 44,485 47,615 55.4 55.2 55.6 4,930 2,475 2,460 60.2 59.5 61.0
65 years and over 48,125 22,765 25,365 29.0 28.3 29.6 1,885 990 895 23.0 23.8 22.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 18,165 8,210 9,950 ... ... ... 1,225 630 595 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 3,230 1,660 1,570 ... ... ... 230 130 105 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 965 490 470 ... ... ... 75 40 35 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 9,160 4,275 4,880 ... ... ... 685 345 340 ... ... ...
65 years and over 5,780 2,280 3,500 ... ... ... 310 155 155 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.9 10.2 11.6 10.9 10.2 11.6 15.0 15.2 14.8 15.0 15.2 14.8
0 to 17 years (%) 12.5 12.5 12.4 12.5 12.5 12.4 16.6 18.4 15.0 16.6 18.4 15.0
0 to 5 years (%) 12.9 13.1 12.8 12.9 13.1 12.8 22.0 23.0 20.0 22.0 23.0 20.0
18 to 64 years (%) 9.9 9.6 10.3 9.9 9.6 10.3 13.9 14.0 13.9 13.9 14.0 13.9
65 years and over (%) 12.0 10.0 13.8 12.0 10.0 13.8 16.6 16.0 17.2 16.6 16.0 17.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 165,135 80,055 85,080 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,190 4,160 4,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 25,660 13,165 12,490 15.5 16.4 14.7 1,370 695 675 16.7 16.7 16.7
0 to 5 years 7,380 3,750 3,630 4.5 4.7 4.3 360 170 190 4.4 4.1 4.7
18 to 64 years 91,480 44,195 47,290 55.4 55.2 55.6 4,930 2,475 2,455 60.2 59.5 60.9
65 years and over 47,995 22,695 25,295 29.1 28.3 29.7 1,885 990 895 23.0 23.8 22.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 6,410 3,315 3,100 ... ... ... 250 155 100 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 995 515 480 ... ... ... 50 30 20 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 250 130 115 ... ... ... 15 10 5 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 4,675 2,470 2,210 ... ... ... 180 110 65 ... ... ...
65 years and over 740 330 415 ... ... ... 20 15 10 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.9 4.1 3.6 3.9 4.1 3.6 3.0 3.7 2.4 3.0 3.7 2.4
0 to 17 years (%) 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.6 4.4 3.0 3.6 4.4 3.0
0 to 5 years (%) 3.4 3.6 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.2 3.6 6.0 x 3.6 6.0 x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.1 5.6 4.7 5.1 5.6 4.7 3.6 4.4 2.8 3.6 4.4 2.8
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.4 0.8 1.2 1.4 0.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 166,170 80,555 85,615 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,190 4,160 4,030 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 87,365 41,135 46,230 52.6 51.1 54.0 4,895 2,470 2,430 59.8 59.4 60.3
In bottom decile 17,365 8,185 9,175 10.5 10.2 10.7 1,115 590 530 13.6 14.2 13.2
In second decile 18,045 8,220 9,825 10.9 10.2 11.5 1,080 540 545 13.2 13.0 13.5
In third decile 17,260 8,070 9,185 10.4 10.0 10.7 970 485 485 11.8 11.7 12.0
In fourth decile 17,215 8,220 8,990 10.4 10.2 10.5 920 450 465 11.2 10.8 11.5
In fifth decile 17,490 8,435 9,060 10.5 10.5 10.6 810 400 410 9.9 9.6 10.2
In top half of the distribution 78,800 39,420 39,380 47.4 48.9 46.0 3,295 1,690 1,600 40.2 40.6 39.7
In sixth decile 17,215 8,440 8,780 10.4 10.5 10.3 830 430 400 10.1 10.3 9.9
In seventh decile 16,425 8,110 8,310 9.9 10.1 9.7 720 375 345 8.8 9.0 8.6
In eighth decile 16,185 8,115 8,070 9.7 10.1 9.4 645 335 310 7.9 8.1 7.7
In ninth decile 15,440 7,840 7,600 9.3 9.7 8.9 630 315 310 7.7 7.6 7.7
In top decile 13,530 6,910 6,620 8.1 8.6 7.7 475 240 235 5.8 5.8 5.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 166,165 ... ... 166,165 ... ... 8,190 ... ... 8,190 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.313 ... ... 0.313 ... ... 0.317 ... ... 0.317 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.441 ... ... 0.441 ... ... 0.466 ... ... 0.466 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.279 ... ... 0.279 ... ... 0.285 ... ... 0.285 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 168,410 81,670 86,745 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,210 4,170 4,040 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 156,565 76,495 80,070 93.0 93.7 92.3 7,745 3,955 3,790 94.3 94.8 93.8
French only 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 11,015 4,805 6,215 6.5 5.9 7.2 455 205 245 5.5 4.9 6.1
Neither English nor French 795 350 445 0.5 0.4 0.5 10 10 5 0.1 0.2 0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 168,410 81,670 86,745 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,210 4,170 4,040 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 165,465 80,315 85,150 98.3 98.3 98.2 8,075 4,100 3,975 98.4 98.3 98.4
French 1,990 930 1,060 1.2 1.1 1.2 120 65 60 1.5 1.6 1.5
English and French 205 95 110 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Neither English nor French 750 330 425 0.4 0.4 0.5 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 168,410 81,670 86,745 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,210 4,170 4,040 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 165,685 80,430 85,255 98.4 98.5 98.3 8,115 4,125 3,990 98.8 98.9 98.8
Official languages 150,285 73,385 76,900 89.2 89.9 88.7 7,735 3,945 3,790 94.2 94.6 93.8
English 148,140 72,385 75,750 88.0 88.6 87.3 7,600 3,880 3,720 92.6 93.0 92.1
French 2,145 1,000 1,145 1.3 1.2 1.3 140 65 70 1.7 1.6 1.7
Non-official languages 15,400 7,040 8,355 9.1 8.6 9.6 375 175 200 4.6 4.2 5.0
Indigenous languages39 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 15,345 7,020 8,320 9.1 8.6 9.6 380 180 200 4.6 4.3 5.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 560 310 255 0.3 0.4 0.3 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 535 295 240 0.3 0.4 0.3 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Amharic 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 475 265 215 0.3 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 685 310 375 0.4 0.4 0.4 15 10 5 0.2 0.2 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 60 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 620 285 340 0.4 0.3 0.4 15 10 5 0.2 0.2 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 1,150 420 735 0.7 0.5 0.8 20 5 15 0.2 0.1 0.4
Bikol 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 35 5 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 910 330 580 0.5 0.4 0.7 15 5 10 0.2 0.1 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 160 80 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 105 55 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 8,805 4,160 4,645 5.2 5.1 5.4 280 130 145 3.4 3.1 3.6
Albanian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,565 705 860 0.9 0.9 1.0 50 25 25 0.6 0.6 0.6
Baltic languages 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 1,530 685 845 0.9 0.8 1.0 45 20 25 0.5 0.5 0.6
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 145 60 80 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 370 150 225 0.2 0.2 0.3 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Russian 350 155 200 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 265 125 140 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 5 5 0.2 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 180 85 95 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Serbian 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 80 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 250 125 125 0.1 0.2 0.1 10 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 3,640 1,675 1,965 2.2 2.1 2.3 180 80 100 2.2 1.9 2.5
Frisian 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 1,975 885 1,095 1.2 1.1 1.3 115 50 65 1.4 1.2 1.6
German 1,910 850 1,060 1.1 1.0 1.2 110 50 65 1.3 1.2 1.6
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 1,135 560 580 0.7 0.7 0.7 45 20 25 0.5 0.5 0.6
Afrikaans 150 75 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1
Dutch 935 460 475 0.6 0.6 0.5 40 15 20 0.5 0.4 0.5
Low German, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 515 225 290 0.3 0.3 0.3 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 285 120 165 0.2 0.1 0.2 10 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1
Icelandic 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 95 40 55 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1
Swedish 125 55 65 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 80 50 30 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,020 1,040 980 1.2 1.3 1.1 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,775 920 855 1.1 1.1 1.0 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 105 55 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 270 155 110 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,220 615 605 0.7 0.8 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1
Iranian languages 240 115 120 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 230 115 120 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Dari 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 195 100 95 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,440 665 775 0.9 0.8 0.9 40 20 20 0.5 0.5 0.5
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 385 215 170 0.2 0.3 0.2 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Portuguese 210 90 120 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1
Romanian 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 770 325 445 0.5 0.4 0.5 20 5 15 0.2 0.1 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 350 100 255 0.2 0.1 0.3 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 640 295 345 0.4 0.4 0.4 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 120 60 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 15 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,285 1,030 1,260 1.4 1.3 1.5 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Chinese languages 2,275 1,025 1,255 1.4 1.3 1.4 10 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hakka 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 1,685 760 925 1.0 0.9 1.1 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 500 235 270 0.3 0.3 0.3 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 105 10 90 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lao 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 95 15 85 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 40 35 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 30 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 390 185 210 0.2 0.2 0.2 30 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.4
Estonian 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1
Finnish 115 50 70 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 250 120 125 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.2
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 2,730 1,235 1,490 1.6 1.5 1.7 95 45 50 1.2 1.1 1.2
English and French 655 290 365 0.4 0.4 0.4 35 15 20 0.4 0.4 0.5
English and non-official language(s) 1,745 815 930 1.0 1.0 1.1 55 30 25 0.7 0.7 0.6
French and non-official language(s) 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 230 90 145 0.1 0.1 0.2 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 168,410 81,670 86,745 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,210 4,170 4,040 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 153,550 74,860 78,690 91.2 91.7 90.7 7,870 4,020 3,850 95.9 96.4 95.3
French 320 150 170 0.2 0.2 0.2 20 15 10 0.2 0.4 0.2
Non-official language 3,050 1,475 1,580 1.8 1.8 1.8 30 20 10 0.4 0.5 0.2
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 3,050 1,475 1,580 1.8 1.8 1.8 30 20 10 0.4 0.5 0.2
English and French 1,475 640 840 0.9 0.8 1.0 55 25 35 0.7 0.6 0.9
English and non-official language(s) 9,460 4,290 5,170 5.6 5.3 6.0 220 90 130 2.7 2.2 3.2
French and non-official language(s) 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 380 175 200 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 5 5 0.2 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 175 80 90 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 168,410 81,670 86,745 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,210 4,170 4,040 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 166,555 80,810 85,750 98.9 98.9 98.9 8,165 4,150 4,015 99.5 99.5 99.4
Official languages 160,680 77,985 82,695 95.4 95.5 95.3 8,105 4,120 3,990 98.7 98.8 98.8
English 160,220 77,770 82,445 95.1 95.2 95.0 8,080 4,105 3,975 98.4 98.4 98.4
French 465 215 245 0.3 0.3 0.3 30 10 15 0.4 0.2 0.4
Non-official languages 5,875 2,825 3,055 3.5 3.5 3.5 55 30 25 0.7 0.7 0.6
Indigenous languages39 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 5,870 2,820 3,045 3.5 3.5 3.5 55 30 25 0.7 0.7 0.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 335 170 165 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 325 165 160 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 300 155 145 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 425 200 225 0.3 0.2 0.3 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 390 185 210 0.2 0.2 0.2 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 510 240 265 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 405 190 215 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 2,220 1,060 1,165 1.3 1.3 1.3 35 20 20 0.4 0.5 0.5
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 390 190 205 0.2 0.2 0.2 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 390 190 205 0.2 0.2 0.2 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 175 90 90 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 60 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 325 155 170 0.2 0.2 0.2 20 10 15 0.2 0.2 0.4
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 165 75 85 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
German 160 75 90 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 130 65 65 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 65 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,110 550 560 0.7 0.7 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,005 505 500 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 125 60 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 5 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 755 375 375 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 105 40 65 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 105 40 65 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 80 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 370 160 210 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 50 15 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Romanian 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 245 110 135 0.1 0.1 0.2 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 100 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korean 505 240 260 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 55 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,520 730 790 0.9 0.9 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 1,510 725 785 0.9 0.9 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 1,215 585 635 0.7 0.7 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 250 125 130 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 1,855 860 995 1.1 1.1 1.1 45 20 25 0.5 0.5 0.6
English and French 190 85 110 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 1,595 750 850 0.9 0.9 1.0 30 10 20 0.4 0.2 0.5
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 25 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 168,415 81,670 86,745 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,210 4,170 4,040 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 158,450 77,200 81,255 94.1 94.5 93.7 7,960 4,065 3,900 97.0 97.5 96.5
English 2,505 1,175 1,330 1.5 1.4 1.5 35 15 25 0.4 0.4 0.6
French 1,210 520 690 0.7 0.6 0.8 45 20 25 0.5 0.5 0.6
Non-official language 5,115 2,250 2,865 3.0 2.8 3.3 150 65 85 1.8 1.6 2.1
Indigenous39 95 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 5,020 2,205 2,815 3.0 2.7 3.2 150 65 85 1.8 1.6 2.1
English and French 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 300 155 140 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 250 120 135 0.1 0.1 0.2 5 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 550 235 310 0.3 0.3 0.4 15 5 10 0.2 0.1 0.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 166,165 80,555 85,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,185 4,110 4,075 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 165,385 80,190 85,185 99.5 99.5 99.5 8,185 4,110 4,075 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 165,360 80,180 85,180 99.5 99.5 99.5 8,185 4,110 4,075 100.0 100.0 100.0
French 10,950 4,710 6,240 6.6 5.8 7.3 505 245 255 6.2 6.0 6.3
Non-official languages 22,595 10,310 12,285 13.6 12.8 14.3 690 315 380 8.4 7.7 9.3
Indigenous languages39 325 145 180 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 25 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 150 70 80 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 120 55 65 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 22,295 10,175 12,120 13.4 12.6 14.2 690 315 380 8.4 7.7 9.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 700 360 335 0.4 0.4 0.4 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.2
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 655 345 310 0.4 0.4 0.4 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.2
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 530 270 260 0.3 0.3 0.3 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 105 70 40 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 790 355 430 0.5 0.4 0.5 25 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) 90 30 60 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 700 325 375 0.4 0.4 0.4 25 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 1,760 665 1,095 1.1 0.8 1.3 35 0 30 0.4 0.0 0.7
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 105 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 95 15 80 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 75 20 55 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 50 15 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,500 575 925 0.9 0.7 1.1 20 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 85 40 45 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 195 90 105 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 135 60 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 45 35 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 14,100 6,625 7,470 8.5 8.2 8.7 565 265 300 6.9 6.4 7.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,050 955 1,095 1.2 1.2 1.3 95 50 45 1.2 1.2 1.1
Baltic languages 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.2
Latvian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Lithuanian 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 2,015 940 1,075 1.2 1.2 1.3 75 40 35 0.9 1.0 0.9
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 195 75 120 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 470 200 260 0.3 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 630 310 325 0.4 0.4 0.4 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 425 200 225 0.3 0.2 0.3 15 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bosnian 30 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 280 140 140 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 130 55 70 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 115 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 335 170 160 0.2 0.2 0.2 25 15 20 0.3 0.4 0.5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 70 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 30 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 5,200 2,370 2,830 3.1 2.9 3.3 310 125 180 3.8 3.0 4.4
Frisian 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 3,160 1,440 1,725 1.9 1.8 2.0 220 90 130 2.7 2.2 3.2
German 3,125 1,410 1,715 1.9 1.8 2.0 220 90 130 2.7 2.2 3.2
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 65 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 1,565 760 805 0.9 0.9 0.9 85 30 55 1.0 0.7 1.3
Afrikaans 415 225 190 0.2 0.3 0.2 35 15 20 0.4 0.4 0.5
Dutch 1,130 540 590 0.7 0.7 0.7 50 20 30 0.6 0.5 0.7
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 705 280 425 0.4 0.3 0.5 20 10 0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Danish 350 145 210 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 165 65 105 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 210 90 115 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 130 80 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 2,950 1,480 1,470 1.8 1.8 1.7 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages 2,595 1,310 1,285 1.6 1.6 1.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 115 60 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 175 100 70 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 1,310 695 620 0.8 0.9 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 50 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,725 845 880 1.0 1.0 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 95 40 55 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 350 165 185 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 350 165 185 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Dari 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 295 135 160 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,285 1,965 2,320 2.6 2.4 2.7 170 100 75 2.1 2.4 1.8
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 760 385 375 0.5 0.5 0.4 45 25 20 0.5 0.6 0.5
Portuguese 365 175 185 0.2 0.2 0.2 20 15 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Romanian 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 3,350 1,495 1,855 2.0 1.9 2.2 120 65 50 1.5 1.6 1.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 685 245 440 0.4 0.3 0.5 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Korean 790 350 440 0.5 0.4 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 315 165 150 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 90 40 45 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 55 40 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 255 75 180 0.2 0.1 0.2 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
American Sign Language 215 50 160 0.1 0.1 0.2 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,715 1,235 1,480 1.6 1.5 1.7 25 10 15 0.3 0.2 0.4
Chinese languages 2,705 1,235 1,470 1.6 1.5 1.7 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hakka 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 2,095 940 1,155 1.3 1.2 1.3 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 110 40 70 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 750 370 380 0.5 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 60 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 145 30 115 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 145 30 115 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 100 60 35 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 75 50 25 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 490 235 255 0.3 0.3 0.3 35 10 20 0.4 0.2 0.5
Estonian 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 145 70 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 10 0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Hungarian 330 160 170 0.2 0.2 0.2 20 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.4
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 166,165 80,555 85,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,190 4,110 4,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 12,210 5,690 6,520 7.3 7.1 7.6 580 285 300 7.1 6.9 7.4
Single Indigenous responses46 11,685 5,455 6,225 7.0 6.8 7.3 565 280 285 6.9 6.8 7.0
First Nations (North American Indian) 6,695 3,075 3,620 4.0 3.8 4.2 265 125 140 3.2 3.0 3.4
Métis 4,865 2,325 2,535 2.9 2.9 3.0 300 155 140 3.7 3.8 3.4
Inuk (Inuit) 115 55 65 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 315 125 190 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 220 115 105 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous identity 153,950 74,860 79,090 92.6 92.9 92.4 7,610 3,825 3,780 92.9 93.1 92.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 166,165 80,555 85,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,190 4,110 4,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 4,845 2,305 2,545 2.9 2.9 3.0 130 60 70 1.6 1.5 1.7
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 161,320 78,250 83,070 97.1 97.1 97.0 8,060 4,055 4,010 98.4 98.7 98.3
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,675 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 55,165 ... ... 73.3 ... ... 2,640 ... ... 71.8 ... ...
Renter 19,895 ... ... 26.4 ... ... 1,040 ... ... 28.3 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 215 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,675 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 9,580 ... ... 12.7 ... ... 40 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Not condominium 65,690 ... ... 87.3 ... ... 3,635 ... ... 98.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,675 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 445 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
1 bedroom 8,425 ... ... 11.2 ... ... 605 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
2 bedrooms 23,025 ... ... 30.6 ... ... 1,110 ... ... 30.2 ... ...
3 bedrooms 26,440 ... ... 35.1 ... ... 1,330 ... ... 36.2 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 16,945 ... ... 22.5 ... ... 615 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,675 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 20,160 ... ... 26.8 ... ... 1,195 ... ... 32.5 ... ...
5 rooms 13,415 ... ... 17.8 ... ... 600 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
6 rooms 11,925 ... ... 15.8 ... ... 625 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
7 rooms 9,265 ... ... 12.3 ... ... 480 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
8 or more rooms 20,505 ... ... 27.2 ... ... 770 ... ... 21.0 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 5.8 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,675 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 74,590 ... ... 99.1 ... ... 3,640 ... ... 99.0 ... ...
More than one person per room 685 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 30 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,675 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 72,995 ... ... 97.0 ... ... 3,520 ... ... 95.8 ... ...
Not suitable 2,275 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 155 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,675 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 7,600 ... ... 10.1 ... ... 230 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
1961 to 1980 19,530 ... ... 25.9 ... ... 990 ... ... 26.9 ... ...
1981 to 1990 11,495 ... ... 15.3 ... ... 490 ... ... 13.3 ... ...
1991 to 2000 15,325 ... ... 20.4 ... ... 795 ... ... 21.6 ... ...
2001 to 2005 4,845 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 390 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
2006 to 2010 5,895 ... ... 7.8 ... ... 395 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
2011 to 2015 4,520 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 205 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
2016 to 202157 6,065 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 180 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,675 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 71,365 ... ... 94.8 ... ... 3,380 ... ... 92.0 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,910 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 295 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,675 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 35,810 ... ... 47.6 ... ... 1,860 ... ... 50.6 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 35,860 ... ... 47.6 ... ... 1,660 ... ... 45.2 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 3,600 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 150 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,675 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,865 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 75 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
25 to 34 years 7,145 ... ... 9.5 ... ... 250 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
35 to 44 years 9,915 ... ... 13.2 ... ... 570 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
45 to 54 years 10,380 ... ... 13.8 ... ... 600 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
55 to 64 years 15,415 ... ... 20.5 ... ... 965 ... ... 26.3 ... ...
65 to 74 years 17,325 ... ... 23.0 ... ... 805 ... ... 21.9 ... ...
75 to 84 years 9,960 ... ... 13.2 ... ... 330 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
85 years and over 3,265 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 80 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 74,490 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,620 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 58,255 ... ... 78.2 ... ... 2,805 ... ... 77.5 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 16,240 ... ... 21.8 ... ... 820 ... ... 22.7 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 14,700 ... ... 19.7 ... ... 705 ... ... 19.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 75,275 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,675 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 20,920 ... ... 27.8 ... ... 1,140 ... ... 31.0 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 14,920 ... ... 19.8 ... ... 700 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
Not suitable only 1,715 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 120 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 2,800 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 195 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 375 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 25 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 925 ... ... 1.2 ... ... 90 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 165 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 20 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 54,355 ... ... 72.2 ... ... 2,535 ... ... 69.0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 72,955 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 3,515 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 7,330 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 400 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Not in core need 65,620 ... ... 89.9 ... ... 3,110 ... ... 88.5 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 54,820 ... ... ... ... ... 2,590 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 52.2 ... ... 52.2 ... ... 53.9 ... ... 53.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 14.9 ... ... 14.9 ... ... 16.6 ... ... 16.6 ... ...
% in core housing need63 5.2 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 930 ... ... 930 ... ... 745 ... ... 745 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,269 ... ... 1,269 ... ... 1,152 ... ... 1,152 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 650,000 ... ... 650,000 ... ... 600,000 ... ... 600,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 689,000 ... ... 689,000 ... ... 663,000 ... ... 663,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 19,860 ... ... ... ... ... 1,035 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 9.9 ... ... 9.9 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 40.8 ... ... 40.8 ... ... 37.4 ... ... 37.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 23.6 ... ... 23.6 ... ... 24.2 ... ... 24.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,250 ... ... 1,250 ... ... 970 ... ... 970 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,306 ... ... 1,306 ... ... 1,034 ... ... 1,034 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 215 ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 11.6 ... ... 11.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 388 ... ... 388 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 464 ... ... 464 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 166,170 80,555 85,615 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,190 4,115 4,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 4,640 2,200 2,435 2.8 2.7 2.8 190 75 110 2.3 1.8 2.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 4,555 2,165 2,390 2.7 2.7 2.8 190 75 110 2.3 1.8 2.7
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 3,565 1,675 1,895 2.1 2.1 2.2 120 45 75 1.5 1.1 1.8
Métis single ancestry 950 475 470 0.6 0.6 0.5 65 25 35 0.8 0.6 0.9
Inuit single ancestry 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 80 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 60 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 8,730 3,990 4,740 5.3 5.0 5.5 500 290 210 6.1 7.0 5.1
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 8,395 3,835 4,565 5.1 4.8 5.3 480 280 200 5.9 6.8 4.9
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 5,355 2,405 2,955 3.2 3.0 3.5 320 175 140 3.9 4.3 3.4
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 2,940 1,375 1,565 1.8 1.7 1.8 165 105 65 2.0 2.6 1.6
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 95 50 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 335 160 180 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 335 160 180 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 152,795 74,360 78,440 92.0 92.3 91.6 7,500 3,740 3,760 91.6 90.9 92.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 166,165 80,555 85,615 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,190 4,110 4,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 158,165 76,895 81,270 95.2 95.5 94.9 7,950 4,015 3,940 97.1 97.7 96.6
Canadian citizens aged under 18 25,305 13,070 12,240 15.2 16.2 14.3 1,360 710 655 16.6 17.3 16.1
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 132,860 63,825 69,030 80.0 79.2 80.6 6,585 3,300 3,285 80.4 80.3 80.5
Not Canadian citizens78 8,005 3,655 4,345 4.8 4.5 5.1 240 100 140 2.9 2.4 3.4
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 166,165 80,555 85,615 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,190 4,110 4,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 137,950 67,495 70,455 83.0 83.8 82.3 7,245 3,715 3,525 88.5 90.4 86.4
Immigrants81 26,165 12,090 14,070 15.7 15.0 16.4 925 390 535 11.3 9.5 13.1
Before 1980 12,070 5,745 6,320 7.3 7.1 7.4 455 175 275 5.6 4.3 6.7
1980 to 1990 2,985 1,330 1,660 1.8 1.7 1.9 130 40 85 1.6 1.0 2.1
1991 to 2000 2,675 1,125 1,550 1.6 1.4 1.8 155 80 75 1.9 1.9 1.8
2001 to 2010 3,745 1,700 2,045 2.3 2.1 2.4 105 45 65 1.3 1.1 1.6
2011 to 202182 4,695 2,200 2,495 2.8 2.7 2.9 80 50 30 1.0 1.2 0.7
2011 to 2015 2,005 940 1,060 1.2 1.2 1.2 50 40 10 0.6 1.0 0.2
2016 to 2021 2,690 1,255 1,440 1.6 1.6 1.7 30 10 20 0.4 0.2 0.5
Non-permanent residents83 2,050 960 1,090 1.2 1.2 1.3 25 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 26,165 12,090 14,070 100.0 100.0 100.0 925 390 535 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 3,015 1,490 1,525 11.5 12.3 10.8 145 60 85 15.7 15.4 15.9
5 to 14 years 4,795 2,325 2,470 18.3 19.2 17.6 185 80 100 20.0 20.5 18.7
15 to 24 years 5,345 2,320 3,025 20.4 19.2 21.5 195 55 135 21.1 14.1 25.2
25 to 44 years 10,775 4,980 5,795 41.2 41.2 41.2 330 145 190 35.7 37.2 35.5
45 years and over 2,240 985 1,255 8.6 8.1 8.9 70 40 25 7.6 10.3 4.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 26,165 12,090 14,070 100.0 100.0 100.0 925 390 535 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 3,355 1,415 1,945 12.8 11.7 13.8 160 40 120 17.3 10.3 22.4
Brazil 60 20 40 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 95 40 60 0.4 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 60 20 35 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 50 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 70 35 40 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 230 90 140 0.9 0.7 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 55 0 50 0.2 0.0 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 50 15 35 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 2,270 980 1,290 8.7 8.1 9.2 135 35 95 14.6 9.0 17.8
Other places of birth in Americas 410 185 230 1.6 1.5 1.6 20 0 15 2.2 0.0 2.8
Europe 13,935 6,770 7,165 53.3 56.0 50.9 560 240 315 60.5 61.5 58.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 65 20 40 0.2 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 170 85 85 0.6 0.7 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 170 85 85 0.6 0.7 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 1,570 715 850 6.0 5.9 6.0 80 25 55 8.6 6.4 10.3
Greece 60 45 15 0.2 0.4 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 210 115 95 0.8 1.0 0.7 10 0 0 1.1 0.0 0.0
Italy 215 140 75 0.8 1.2 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 920 475 445 3.5 3.9 3.2 45 15 30 4.9 3.8 5.6
Poland 380 190 195 1.5 1.6 1.4 10 10 0 1.1 2.6 0.0
Portugal 140 85 55 0.5 0.7 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 60 20 35 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 175 90 80 0.7 0.7 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 50 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 155 75 80 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 7,875 3,785 4,090 30.1 31.3 29.1 325 140 180 35.1 35.9 33.6
Other places of birth in Europe 1,740 810 935 6.7 6.7 6.6 60 25 30 6.5 6.4 5.6
Africa 1,150 575 570 4.4 4.8 4.1 80 50 30 8.6 12.8 5.6
Algeria 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 40 25 15 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 155 70 85 0.6 0.6 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 540 275 260 2.1 2.3 1.8 25 10 15 2.7 2.6 2.8
Other places of birth in Africa 350 175 175 1.3 1.4 1.2 45 40 0 4.9 10.3 0.0
Asia 7,065 3,010 4,055 27.0 24.9 28.8 85 30 60 9.2 7.7 11.2
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 255 135 120 1.0 1.1 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 230 120 110 0.9 1.0 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 25 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 1,470 625 845 5.6 5.2 6.0 15 0 10 1.6 0.0 1.9
Hong Kong91 200 90 115 0.8 0.7 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 560 230 330 2.1 1.9 2.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 155 50 110 0.6 0.4 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 1,400 530 865 5.4 4.4 6.1 30 0 25 3.2 0.0 4.7
Viet Nam 535 245 285 2.0 2.0 2.0 20 0 10 2.2 0.0 1.9
Bangladesh 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 1,185 595 590 4.5 4.9 4.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 40 15 25 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 55 30 25 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 900 300 600 3.4 2.5 4.3 20 10 10 2.2 2.6 1.9
Oceania and other places of birth93 660 325 335 2.5 2.7 2.4 40 30 10 4.3 7.7 1.9
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 2,690 1,255 1,440 100.0 100.0 100.0 30 10 20 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 300 145 155 11.2 11.6 10.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 30 10 20 1.1 0.8 1.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 30 10 25 1.1 0.8 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 190 95 90 7.1 7.6 6.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 35 20 15 1.3 1.6 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 390 190 195 14.5 15.1 13.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 15 0 15 0.6 0.0 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 25 20 0 0.9 1.6 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 40 20 25 1.5 1.6 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 15 10 0 0.6 0.8 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 175 85 90 6.5 6.8 6.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 110 55 55 4.1 4.4 3.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 265 135 135 9.9 10.8 9.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 125 55 65 4.6 4.4 4.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 0 0.9 1.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 85 40 45 3.2 3.2 3.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 1,660 755 910 61.7 60.2 63.2 25 0 20 83.3 0.0 100.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 15 0 10 0.6 0.0 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 435 185 245 16.2 14.7 17.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 315 175 140 11.7 13.9 9.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 25 10 10 0.9 0.8 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 35 0 30 1.3 0.0 2.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 15 10 10 0.6 0.8 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 110 45 70 4.1 3.6 4.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 340 145 195 12.6 11.6 13.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 15 0 15 0.6 0.0 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 210 110 95 7.8 8.8 6.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 45 20 25 1.7 1.6 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 75 20 60 2.8 1.6 4.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 80 45 40 3.0 3.6 2.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 20 15 0 0.7 1.2 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 60 25 35 2.2 2.0 2.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 166,165 80,555 85,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,190 4,110 4,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 30,075 13,900 16,175 18.1 17.3 18.9 1,035 420 615 12.6 10.2 15.1
Second generation101 32,340 15,800 16,535 19.5 19.6 19.3 1,540 865 675 18.8 21.0 16.5
Third generation or more102 103,755 50,855 52,900 62.4 63.1 61.8 5,615 2,825 2,790 68.6 68.7 68.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 14,100 6,345 7,750 100.0 100.0 100.0 470 215 260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 7,810 3,790 4,020 55.4 59.7 51.9 225 105 120 47.9 48.8 46.2
Principal applicants105 3,445 2,035 1,410 24.4 32.1 18.2 100 60 45 21.3 27.9 17.3
Secondary applicants106 4,365 1,750 2,610 31.0 27.6 33.7 125 55 75 26.6 25.6 28.8
Immigrants sponsored by family107 4,950 1,925 3,025 35.1 30.3 39.0 200 80 120 42.6 37.2 46.2
Refugees108 1,260 610 655 8.9 9.6 8.5 35 20 15 7.4 9.3 5.8
Other immigrants109 85 30 55 0.6 0.5 0.7 10 0 0 2.1 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 14,100 6,345 7,750 100.0 100.0 100.0 470 215 260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 230 120 110 1.6 1.9 1.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Work permits only before admission112 2,310 1,060 1,255 16.4 16.7 16.2 90 40 45 19.1 18.6 17.3
Study permits only before admission113 470 195 275 3.3 3.1 3.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Work and study permits before admission114 1,090 490 600 7.7 7.7 7.7 15 0 0 3.2 0.0 0.0
Other permits before admission115 110 20 85 0.8 0.3 1.1 15 0 15 3.2 0.0 5.8
No pre-admission experience116 9,895 4,465 5,430 70.2 70.4 70.1 345 160 190 73.4 74.4 73.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 166,165 80,555 85,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,190 4,110 4,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 15,945 7,345 8,600 9.6 9.1 10.0 225 85 145 2.7 2.1 3.6
South Asian 3,450 1,750 1,700 2.1 2.2 2.0 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.2
Chinese 3,320 1,520 1,805 2.0 1.9 2.1 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Black 1,410 670 735 0.8 0.8 0.9 50 30 20 0.6 0.7 0.5
Filipino 2,100 870 1,225 1.3 1.1 1.4 75 10 65 0.9 0.2 1.6
Arab 440 225 215 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin American 925 390 540 0.6 0.5 0.6 15 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.4
Southeast Asian 1,375 600 775 0.8 0.7 0.9 25 10 15 0.3 0.2 0.4
West Asian 335 170 165 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 860 380 480 0.5 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 900 345 550 0.5 0.4 0.6 15 15 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 270 130 140 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Multiple visible minorities 560 285 275 0.3 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Not a visible minority120 150,225 73,210 77,015 90.4 90.9 90.0 7,965 4,025 3,940 97.3 97.9 96.6
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 166,165 80,555 85,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,190 4,110 4,075 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 20,410 10,395 10,010 12.3 12.9 11.7 1,230 640 595 15.0 15.6 14.6
English 54,380 25,990 28,385 32.7 32.3 33.2 2,850 1,390 1,455 34.8 33.8 35.7
Irish 29,435 13,800 15,630 17.7 17.1 18.3 1,480 690 790 18.1 16.8 19.4
Scottish 38,285 18,345 19,940 23.0 22.8 23.3 1,955 965 985 23.9 23.5 24.2
French, n.o.s.122 14,595 6,680 7,915 8.8 8.3 9.2 805 390 415 9.8 9.5 10.2
German 22,935 10,815 12,115 13.8 13.4 14.2 1,420 665 765 17.3 16.2 18.8
Chinese 3,685 1,720 1,970 2.2 2.1 2.3 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Italian 5,455 2,725 2,730 3.3 3.4 3.2 200 95 100 2.4 2.3 2.5
Indian (India) 2,240 1,140 1,100 1.3 1.4 1.3 30 25 0 0.4 0.6 0.0
Ukrainian 8,675 4,150 4,525 5.2 5.2 5.3 515 250 260 6.3 6.1 6.4
Dutch 7,970 3,905 4,065 4.8 4.8 4.7 365 185 180 4.5 4.5 4.4
Polish 5,460 2,525 2,940 3.3 3.1 3.4 310 160 145 3.8 3.9 3.6
Québécois 200 110 90 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.123 9,895 4,610 5,285 6.0 5.7 6.2 570 275 295 7.0 6.7 7.2
Filipino 2,080 870 1,210 1.3 1.1 1.4 75 15 65 0.9 0.4 1.6
French Canadian 1,890 865 1,025 1.1 1.1 1.2 175 90 90 2.1 2.2 2.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 3,155 1,565 1,585 1.9 1.9 1.9 125 70 55 1.5 1.7 1.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 4,265 1,865 2,400 2.6 2.3 2.8 200 95 110 2.4 2.3 2.7
Métis 4,285 2,025 2,255 2.6 2.5 2.6 250 145 105 3.1 3.5 2.6
European, n.o.s.126 4,505 2,260 2,235 2.7 2.8 2.6 245 140 100 3.0 3.4 2.5
Russian 3,730 1,750 1,980 2.2 2.2 2.3 200 80 120 2.4 1.9 2.9
Norwegian 6,360 2,955 3,405 3.8 3.7 4.0 290 120 170 3.5 2.9 4.2
Welsh 5,765 2,735 3,025 3.5 3.4 3.5 285 140 145 3.5 3.4 3.6
Portuguese 745 355 395 0.4 0.4 0.5 20 10 15 0.2 0.2 0.4
American 3,150 1,580 1,570 1.9 2.0 1.8 120 60 60 1.5 1.5 1.5
Spanish 1,470 665 810 0.9 0.8 0.9 50 15 30 0.6 0.4 0.7
Swedish 4,920 2,290 2,630 3.0 2.8 3.1 250 130 120 3.1 3.2 2.9
Hungarian 2,320 1,140 1,180 1.4 1.4 1.4 120 60 60 1.5 1.5 1.5
Acadian 400 185 220 0.2 0.2 0.3 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Pakistani 110 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 385 195 190 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Jewish 925 405 520 0.6 0.5 0.6 35 20 20 0.4 0.5 0.5
Punjabi 560 275 280 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 920 435 480 0.6 0.5 0.6 30 15 15 0.4 0.4 0.4
Arab, n.o.s.128 230 130 100 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 565 295 275 0.3 0.4 0.3 50 25 30 0.6 0.6 0.7
Jamaican 290 165 125 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asian, n.o.s.129 435 145 285 0.3 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s.130 1,020 440 580 0.6 0.5 0.7 70 40 30 0.9 1.0 0.7
Korean 820 375 440 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 955 440 515 0.6 0.5 0.6 65 30 40 0.8 0.7 1.0
Lebanese 225 105 120 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian 330 175 155 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 405 195 210 0.2 0.2 0.2 20 10 15 0.2 0.2 0.4
Danish 2,875 1,370 1,510 1.7 1.7 1.8 165 75 90 2.0 1.8 2.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 965 500 465 0.6 0.6 0.5 90 35 50 1.1 0.9 1.2
Sikh 380 200 180 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 2,000 935 1,065 1.2 1.2 1.2 65 35 35 0.8 0.9 0.9
Belgian 1,085 535 555 0.7 0.7 0.6 30 20 0 0.4 0.5 0.0
Haitian 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 175 90 90 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 575 265 315 0.3 0.3 0.4 20 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.4
Mennonite 375 180 200 0.2 0.2 0.2 30 20 10 0.4 0.5 0.2
Swiss 990 555 435 0.6 0.7 0.5 25 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.2
Finnish 1,605 785 825 1.0 1.0 1.0 40 25 15 0.5 0.6 0.4
Sri Lankan 85 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 760 375 385 0.5 0.5 0.4 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Japanese 1,115 425 690 0.7 0.5 0.8 30 15 15 0.4 0.4 0.4
South Asian, n.o.s.133 155 65 90 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 250 105 145 0.2 0.1 0.2 35 20 15 0.4 0.5 0.4
Northern European, n.o.s.135 1,435 700 730 0.9 0.9 0.9 75 50 25 0.9 1.2 0.6
Muslim 90 35 60 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 90 40 45 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 170 55 120 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 1,380 680 700 0.8 0.8 0.8 25 25 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Colombian 160 60 95 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 25 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Moroccan 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 910 430 480 0.5 0.5 0.6 75 50 20 0.9 1.2 0.5
Syrian 245 105 135 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyanese 100 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 110 40 80 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 10 0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Serbian 255 130 125 0.2 0.2 0.1 15 10 0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Ojibway 260 115 145 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 235 145 90 0.1 0.2 0.1 15 15 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Hong Konger 80 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 150 75 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 10 0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Persian 110 35 75 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 135 70 70 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 115 70 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 130 80 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi 65 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 95 20 75 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 195 90 105 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 80 50 30 0.0 0.1 0.0 30 25 0 0.4 0.6 0.0
Slovak 300 115 185 0.2 0.1 0.2 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 450 205 245 0.3 0.3 0.3 30 10 15 0.4 0.2 0.4
Somali 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 130 50 80 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 90 50 40 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 80 30 45 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 270 125 145 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South African 405 220 185 0.2 0.3 0.2 25 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.5
Australian 645 340 310 0.4 0.4 0.4 40 25 20 0.5 0.6 0.5
Palestinian 70 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 185 75 110 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 120 65 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 80 35 50 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 135 65 70 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 200 95 110 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 425 235 185 0.3 0.3 0.2 15 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
New Brunswicker 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 85 25 65 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 85 40 40 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 150 95 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 350 165 190 0.2 0.2 0.2 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bulgarian 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 120 65 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 155 75 80 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 315 140 175 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 150 95 60 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Cuban 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 230 120 105 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 15 15 0.4 0.4 0.4
Bengali 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 210 85 125 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 15 15 0.3 0.4 0.4
Laotian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 210 90 120 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 275 140 135 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Columbian 815 425 385 0.5 0.5 0.4 70 40 25 0.9 1.0 0.6
Ecuadorian 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 55 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 165 85 80 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 145 80 65 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 95 65 35 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 185 50 130 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 30 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 95 40 50 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 285 170 115 0.2 0.2 0.1 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 60 15 45 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 105 60 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 90 50 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 125 60 65 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 70 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 70 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 120 50 70 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 35 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.2 0.5 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 166,170 80,555 85,615 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,190 4,110 4,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 950 335 610 0.6 0.4 0.7 55 25 30 0.7 0.6 0.7
Christian 56,375 24,660 31,715 33.9 30.6 37.0 2,375 1,040 1,335 29.0 25.3 32.7
Christian, n.o.s.162 12,215 5,605 6,610 7.4 7.0 7.7 565 225 340 6.9 5.5 8.3
Anabaptist 260 130 130 0.2 0.2 0.2 45 25 25 0.5 0.6 0.6
Anglican 7,770 3,190 4,580 4.7 4.0 5.3 385 165 225 4.7 4.0 5.5
Baptist 2,285 1,005 1,280 1.4 1.2 1.5 105 40 65 1.3 1.0 1.6
Catholic 15,590 6,905 8,685 9.4 8.6 10.1 495 235 260 6.0 5.7 6.4
Christian Orthodox 515 275 240 0.3 0.3 0.3 30 10 20 0.4 0.2 0.5
Jehovah's Witness 1,525 695 825 0.9 0.9 1.0 100 55 45 1.2 1.3 1.1
Latter Day Saints 400 215 190 0.2 0.3 0.2 20 15 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Lutheran 2,155 870 1,280 1.3 1.1 1.5 80 10 70 1.0 0.2 1.7
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 300 135 165 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 10 0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 1,365 585 775 0.8 0.7 0.9 75 30 45 0.9 0.7 1.1
Presbyterian 1,265 570 700 0.8 0.7 0.8 30 10 25 0.4 0.2 0.6
Reformed 235 100 130 0.1 0.1 0.2 45 20 20 0.5 0.5 0.5
United Church 7,530 3,090 4,440 4.5 3.8 5.2 245 115 125 3.0 2.8 3.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 2,970 1,295 1,675 1.8 1.6 2.0 140 70 75 1.7 1.7 1.8
Hindu 850 435 415 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 460 230 235 0.3 0.3 0.3 25 20 0 0.3 0.5 0.0
Muslim 1,065 500 565 0.6 0.6 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sikh 1,400 680 720 0.8 0.8 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 685 330 355 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 2,235 830 1,400 1.3 1.0 1.6 150 50 95 1.8 1.2 2.3
No religion and secular perspectives 102,145 52,545 49,600 61.5 65.2 57.9 5,575 2,965 2,610 68.1 72.1 64.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 165,170 80,075 85,090 100.0 100.0 100.0 8,155 4,095 4,055 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 142,285 68,985 73,300 86.1 86.2 86.1 7,400 3,715 3,690 90.7 90.7 91.0
Movers 22,885 11,090 11,795 13.9 13.8 13.9 755 385 370 9.3 9.4 9.1
Non-migrants 11,920 5,835 6,085 7.2 7.3 7.2 230 140 90 2.8 3.4 2.2
Migrants 10,965 5,255 5,710 6.6 6.6 6.7 520 250 280 6.4 6.1 6.9
Internal migrants 10,130 4,895 5,235 6.1 6.1 6.2 510 250 260 6.3 6.1 6.4
Intraprovincial migrants 7,645 3,705 3,940 4.6 4.6 4.6 445 220 230 5.5 5.4 5.7
Interprovincial migrants 2,485 1,195 1,290 1.5 1.5 1.5 65 30 35 0.8 0.7 0.9
External migrants 835 360 475 0.5 0.4 0.6 15 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 160,190 77,615 82,575 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,915 3,990 3,925 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 87,875 42,445 45,430 54.9 54.7 55.0 4,780 2,450 2,330 60.4 61.4 59.4
Movers 72,315 35,170 37,145 45.1 45.3 45.0 3,135 1,540 1,595 39.6 38.6 40.6
Non-migrants 24,915 11,985 12,930 15.6 15.4 15.7 560 290 260 7.1 7.3 6.6
Migrants 47,405 23,190 24,215 29.6 29.9 29.3 2,580 1,250 1,330 32.6 31.3 33.9
Internal migrants 43,380 21,250 22,130 27.1 27.4 26.8 2,500 1,225 1,275 31.6 30.7 32.5
Intraprovincial migrants 33,800 16,410 17,380 21.1 21.1 21.0 2,065 990 1,075 26.1 24.8 27.4
Interprovincial migrants 9,580 4,835 4,745 6.0 6.2 5.7 435 235 195 5.5 5.9 5.0
External migrants 4,025 1,940 2,085 2.5 2.5 2.5 80 20 60 1.0 0.5 1.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 144,710 69,600 75,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,040 3,540 3,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 23,075 12,890 10,185 15.9 18.5 13.6 1,470 875 595 20.9 24.7 17.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 121,630 56,715 64,920 84.1 81.5 86.4 5,565 2,665 2,905 79.0 75.3 83.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 81,615 38,980 42,635 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,465 2,190 2,270 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 9,050 5,430 3,625 11.1 13.9 8.5 765 465 300 17.1 21.2 13.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 72,560 33,550 39,015 88.9 86.1 91.5 3,700 1,730 1,970 82.9 79.0 86.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 144,710 69,605 75,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,035 3,540 3,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 18,960 10,305 8,655 13.1 14.8 11.5 1,140 670 475 16.2 18.9 13.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 44,065 20,790 23,275 30.5 29.9 31.0 2,325 1,115 1,210 33.0 31.5 34.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 81,685 38,510 43,170 56.4 55.3 57.5 3,570 1,760 1,815 50.7 49.7 51.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 49,455 24,200 25,250 34.2 34.8 33.6 2,690 1,455 1,230 38.2 41.1 35.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 14,595 10,810 3,785 10.1 15.5 5.0 1,015 815 200 14.4 23.0 5.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 5,760 3,165 2,595 4.0 4.5 3.5 360 225 125 5.1 6.4 3.6
Apprenticeship certificate169 8,835 7,645 1,190 6.1 11.0 1.6 660 585 75 9.4 16.5 2.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 28,205 11,020 17,185 19.5 15.8 22.9 1,435 540 900 20.4 15.3 25.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 6,655 2,370 4,285 4.6 3.4 5.7 235 105 130 3.3 3.0 3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher 32,230 14,310 17,920 22.3 20.6 23.9 880 300 585 12.5 8.5 16.7
Bachelor's degree 20,005 8,705 11,300 13.8 12.5 15.0 585 175 410 8.3 4.9 11.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,440 1,045 1,390 1.7 1.5 1.9 80 20 55 1.1 0.6 1.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,000 635 370 0.7 0.9 0.5 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3
Master's degree 7,495 3,235 4,265 5.2 4.6 5.7 180 80 100 2.6 2.3 2.9
Earned doctorate171 1,280 690 595 0.9 1.0 0.8 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 81,610 38,980 42,635 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,465 2,195 2,270 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,105 4,300 2,810 8.7 11.0 6.6 565 355 210 12.7 16.2 9.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 23,115 11,720 11,395 28.3 30.1 26.7 1,400 675 725 31.4 30.8 31.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 51,395 22,965 28,430 63.0 58.9 66.7 2,500 1,165 1,330 56.0 53.1 58.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 30,305 14,405 15,905 37.1 37.0 37.3 1,870 970 895 41.9 44.2 39.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,670 6,290 2,385 10.6 16.1 5.6 680 530 155 15.2 24.1 6.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 3,510 1,860 1,650 4.3 4.8 3.9 220 130 90 4.9 5.9 4.0
Apprenticeship certificate169 5,165 4,430 735 6.3 11.4 1.7 465 400 65 10.4 18.2 2.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 17,405 6,725 10,680 21.3 17.3 25.0 1,045 390 660 23.4 17.8 29.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,235 1,390 2,840 5.2 3.6 6.7 140 55 85 3.1 2.5 3.7
Bachelor's degree or higher 21,085 8,560 12,525 25.8 22.0 29.4 630 195 440 14.1 8.9 19.4
Bachelor's degree 13,440 5,400 8,040 16.5 13.9 18.9 420 115 305 9.4 5.2 13.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,575 670 900 1.9 1.7 2.1 60 20 40 1.3 0.9 1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 680 355 325 0.8 0.9 0.8 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.4
Master's degree 4,715 1,845 2,870 5.8 4.7 6.7 135 55 80 3.0 2.5 3.5
Earned doctorate171 680 285 390 0.8 0.7 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 144,710 69,605 75,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,035 3,540 3,500 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 63,030 31,095 31,930 43.6 44.7 42.5 3,470 1,785 1,685 49.3 50.4 48.1
Education 6,780 1,755 5,025 4.7 2.5 6.7 210 35 180 3.0 1.0 5.1
13. Education 6,780 1,755 5,025 4.7 2.5 6.7 210 35 180 3.0 1.0 5.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,965 1,190 1,780 2.0 1.7 2.4 100 20 80 1.4 0.6 2.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 280 210 70 0.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 2,685 975 1,705 1.9 1.4 2.3 100 20 80 1.4 0.6 2.3
Humanities 3,570 1,440 2,130 2.5 2.1 2.8 120 45 75 1.7 1.3 2.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 250 65 185 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 1,100 390 705 0.8 0.6 0.9 50 15 35 0.7 0.4 1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 970 305 665 0.7 0.4 0.9 25 10 15 0.4 0.3 0.4
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 85 25 60 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 230 140 90 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 345 185 155 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54. History 495 285 210 0.3 0.4 0.3 25 10 10 0.4 0.3 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 100 35 65 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 8,275 2,930 5,340 5.7 4.2 7.1 315 75 240 4.5 2.1 6.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 190 40 150 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 730 295 435 0.5 0.4 0.6 40 0 35 0.6 0.0 1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,530 160 1,375 1.1 0.2 1.8 80 0 80 1.1 0.0 2.3
22. Legal professions and studies 1,155 385 780 0.8 0.6 1.0 20 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 220 65 155 0.2 0.1 0.2 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3
42. Psychology 1,620 500 1,115 1.1 0.7 1.5 55 10 45 0.8 0.3 1.3
45. Social sciences 2,825 1,485 1,340 2.0 2.1 1.8 90 50 45 1.3 1.4 1.3
Business, management and public administration 15,535 5,595 9,935 10.7 8.0 13.2 495 140 360 7.0 4.0 10.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,375 270 1,100 1.0 0.4 1.5 45 0 45 0.6 0.0 1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 14,140 5,315 8,820 9.8 7.6 11.7 455 140 315 6.5 4.0 9.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies 3,045 1,675 1,370 2.1 2.4 1.8 80 40 35 1.1 1.1 1.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,545 780 765 1.1 1.1 1.0 45 25 20 0.6 0.7 0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 515 245 270 0.4 0.4 0.4 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 50 15 35 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 795 570 225 0.5 0.8 0.3 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 135 65 75 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,255 1,425 830 1.6 2.0 1.1 50 25 25 0.7 0.7 0.7
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,685 1,190 500 1.2 1.7 0.7 40 25 15 0.6 0.7 0.4
25. Library science 235 35 195 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 310 180 120 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 16,240 15,240 1,000 11.2 21.9 1.3 1,035 1,010 25 14.7 28.5 0.7
04. Architecture and related services 405 275 135 0.3 0.4 0.2 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
14. Engineering 2,415 2,120 295 1.7 3.0 0.4 80 80 0 1.1 2.3 0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 3,240 2,920 325 2.2 4.2 0.4 170 160 0 2.4 4.5 0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 4,685 4,570 115 3.2 6.6 0.2 360 350 0 5.1 9.9 0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,515 3,425 95 2.4 4.9 0.1 260 260 0 3.7 7.3 0.0
48. Precision production 1,960 1,920 35 1.4 2.8 0.0 150 150 0 2.1 4.2 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,800 1,710 1,085 1.9 2.5 1.4 195 85 110 2.8 2.4 3.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 1,435 665 765 1.0 1.0 1.0 135 50 85 1.9 1.4 2.4
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,365 1,045 320 0.9 1.5 0.4 60 40 25 0.9 1.1 0.7
Health and related fields 14,520 2,585 11,935 10.0 3.7 15.9 630 90 540 9.0 2.5 15.4
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 905 390 515 0.6 0.6 0.7 25 10 15 0.4 0.3 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 13,235 1,950 11,290 9.1 2.8 15.0 605 80 520 8.6 2.3 14.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 50 10 40 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 330 235 95 0.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,690 2,965 2,725 3.9 4.3 3.6 335 195 140 4.8 5.5 4.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 3,545 1,085 2,455 2.4 1.6 3.3 180 50 130 2.6 1.4 3.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 45 35 15 0.0 0.1 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 45 40 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 575 415 160 0.4 0.6 0.2 25 25 0 0.4 0.7 0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,485 1,385 90 1.0 2.0 0.1 120 120 0 1.7 3.4 0.0
Other179 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 81,615 38,980 42,635 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,465 2,195 2,270 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 30,220 16,020 14,205 37.0 41.1 33.3 1,965 1,025 935 44.0 46.7 41.2
Education 3,465 855 2,610 4.2 2.2 6.1 130 20 105 2.9 0.9 4.6
13. Education 3,465 855 2,610 4.2 2.2 6.1 130 20 105 2.9 0.9 4.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,110 815 1,295 2.6 2.1 3.0 70 20 55 1.6 0.9 2.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 170 120 55 0.2 0.3 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,940 700 1,240 2.4 1.8 2.9 70 20 55 1.6 0.9 2.4
Humanities 2,105 820 1,285 2.6 2.1 3.0 55 25 30 1.2 1.1 1.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 145 35 110 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 640 215 425 0.8 0.6 1.0 30 10 20 0.7 0.5 0.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 590 185 415 0.7 0.5 1.0 10 10 0 0.2 0.5 0.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 45 15 30 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 140 85 60 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 180 95 85 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
54. History 300 170 130 0.4 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,665 1,795 3,870 6.9 4.6 9.1 240 55 185 5.4 2.5 8.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 160 35 130 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 560 205 355 0.7 0.5 0.8 40 10 35 0.9 0.5 1.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,130 130 1,000 1.4 0.3 2.3 60 0 60 1.3 0.0 2.6
22. Legal professions and studies 730 190 540 0.9 0.5 1.3 20 0 15 0.4 0.0 0.7
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 165 40 125 0.2 0.1 0.3 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4
42. Psychology 1,010 270 745 1.2 0.7 1.7 35 0 30 0.8 0.0 1.3
45. Social sciences 1,910 920 985 2.3 2.4 2.3 75 35 35 1.7 1.6 1.5
Business, management and public administration 10,030 3,455 6,570 12.3 8.9 15.4 415 120 295 9.3 5.5 13.0
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 885 145 735 1.1 0.4 1.7 35 0 35 0.8 0.0 1.5
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,130 3,305 5,825 11.2 8.5 13.7 385 120 265 8.6 5.5 11.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,845 860 990 2.3 2.2 2.3 40 15 25 0.9 0.7 1.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 975 425 550 1.2 1.1 1.3 25 15 15 0.6 0.7 0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 345 155 195 0.4 0.4 0.5 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 425 245 180 0.5 0.6 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,570 1,050 525 1.9 2.7 1.2 30 15 0 0.7 0.7 0.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,330 965 370 1.6 2.5 0.9 30 15 0 0.7 0.7 0.0
25. Library science 120 15 95 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 110 65 50 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 9,500 8,705 795 11.6 22.3 1.9 690 665 25 15.5 30.3 1.1
04. Architecture and related services 220 120 105 0.3 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14. Engineering 1,350 1,120 235 1.7 2.9 0.6 40 35 0 0.9 1.6 0.0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,790 1,550 250 2.2 4.0 0.6 95 90 0 2.1 4.1 0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 2,970 2,870 100 3.6 7.4 0.2 260 255 10 5.8 11.6 0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,030 1,955 75 2.5 5.0 0.2 170 170 0 3.8 7.7 0.0
48. Precision production 1,120 1,090 30 1.4 2.8 0.1 115 115 0 2.6 5.2 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,880 1,010 870 2.3 2.6 2.0 145 65 80 3.2 3.0 3.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 980 385 595 1.2 1.0 1.4 100 30 70 2.2 1.4 3.1
03. Natural resources and conservation 900 620 275 1.1 1.6 0.6 45 30 15 1.0 1.4 0.7
Health and related fields 9,455 1,755 7,705 11.6 4.5 18.1 460 60 405 10.3 2.7 17.8
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 605 255 350 0.7 0.7 0.8 20 10 15 0.4 0.5 0.7
51. Health professions and related programs178 8,615 1,380 7,235 10.6 3.5 17.0 435 50 390 9.7 2.3 17.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 45 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 195 115 85 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,755 1,845 1,915 4.6 4.7 4.5 225 115 110 5.0 5.2 4.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 2,400 700 1,695 2.9 1.8 4.0 135 35 100 3.0 1.6 4.4
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 375 250 125 0.5 0.6 0.3 20 20 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving 925 845 80 1.1 2.2 0.2 55 55 0 1.2 2.5 0.0
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 81,615 38,980 42,635 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,465 2,195 2,270 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,220 16,020 14,205 37.0 41.1 33.3 1,965 1,025 935 44.0 46.7 41.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 51,395 22,960 28,430 63.0 58.9 66.7 2,495 1,165 1,330 55.9 53.1 58.6
Location of study inside Canada 45,290 20,175 25,115 55.5 51.8 58.9 2,245 1,030 1,215 50.3 46.9 53.5
Same as province or territory of residence 34,240 15,095 19,145 42.0 38.7 44.9 1,735 785 950 38.9 35.8 41.9
Different than province or territory of residence 11,050 5,080 5,970 13.5 13.0 14.0 510 245 265 11.4 11.2 11.7
Location of study outside Canada182 6,100 2,785 3,315 7.5 7.1 7.8 255 140 115 5.7 6.4 5.1
Americas 1,420 710 715 1.7 1.8 1.7 75 40 35 1.7 1.8 1.5
United States of America 1,195 630 565 1.5 1.6 1.3 75 40 35 1.7 1.8 1.5
Mexico 75 25 50 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 1,735 880 850 2.1 2.3 2.0 120 60 55 2.7 2.7 2.4
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 60 35 20 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 160 60 100 0.2 0.2 0.2 25 15 15 0.6 0.7 0.7
Netherlands 50 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 30 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 60 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 60 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 980 520 455 1.2 1.3 1.1 65 40 30 1.5 1.8 1.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 160 85 80 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 275 140 135 0.3 0.4 0.3 10 10 0 0.2 0.5 0.0
Nigeria 45 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 185 95 85 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 2,415 880 1,530 3.0 2.3 3.6 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.4
Iran88 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 35 20 15 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 40 20 20 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 615 230 385 0.8 0.6 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 35 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 135 20 115 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 205 85 125 0.3 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 595 200 395 0.7 0.5 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 55 15 40 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 420 180 240 0.5 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 120 45 80 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania 255 175 85 0.3 0.4 0.2 30 15 10 0.7 0.7 0.4
Australia 180 120 55 0.2 0.3 0.1 20 15 10 0.4 0.7 0.4
New Zealand 70 50 20 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 144,710 69,605 75,105 ... ... ... 7,035 3,545 3,495 ... ... ...
In the labour force 78,990 40,210 38,780 ... ... ... 4,075 2,135 1,940 ... ... ...
Employed 72,345 36,685 35,660 ... ... ... 3,715 1,920 1,795 ... ... ...
Unemployed 6,645 3,520 3,125 ... ... ... 365 215 145 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 65,720 29,395 36,325 ... ... ... 2,960 1,410 1,550 ... ... ...
Participation rate 54.6 57.8 51.6 54.6 57.8 51.6 57.9 60.2 55.5 57.9 60.2 55.5
Employment rate 50.0 52.7 47.5 50.0 52.7 47.5 52.8 54.2 51.4 52.8 54.2 51.4
Unemployment rate 8.4 8.8 8.1 8.4 8.8 8.1 9.0 10.1 7.5 9.0 10.1 7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 144,710 69,605 75,105 100.0 100.0 100.0 7,035 3,540 3,500 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 64,870 28,875 36,000 44.8 41.5 47.9 2,855 1,340 1,515 40.6 37.9 43.3
Worked 79,835 40,730 39,105 55.2 58.5 52.1 4,180 2,200 1,980 59.4 62.1 56.6
Worked full year full time187 37,630 20,945 16,680 26.0 30.1 22.2 1,810 1,070 735 25.7 30.2 21.0
Worked part year and/or part time188 42,210 19,785 22,425 29.2 28.4 29.9 2,370 1,125 1,245 33.7 31.8 35.6
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.4 40.9 39.9 40.4 40.9 39.9 38.8 39.4 38.2 38.8 39.4 38.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 78,990 40,210 38,775 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,075 2,135 1,945 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 1,565 775 785 2.0 1.9 2.0 85 45 40 2.1 2.1 2.1
All classes of workers191 77,425 39,430 37,995 98.0 98.1 98.0 3,995 2,090 1,905 98.0 97.9 97.9
Employee 61,690 30,410 31,275 78.1 75.6 80.7 2,885 1,470 1,415 70.8 68.9 72.8
Permanent position 51,775 25,875 25,900 65.5 64.3 66.8 2,405 1,255 1,150 59.0 58.8 59.1
Temporary position 9,915 4,540 5,375 12.6 11.3 13.9 480 215 265 11.8 10.1 13.6
Fixed term (1 year or more) 2,450 1,030 1,415 3.1 2.6 3.6 90 35 60 2.2 1.6 3.1
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 7,465 3,510 3,955 9.5 8.7 10.2 390 185 210 9.6 8.7 10.8
Self-employed192 15,740 9,020 6,715 19.9 22.4 17.3 1,105 620 490 27.1 29.0 25.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 78,990 40,210 38,775 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,075 2,135 1,945 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 1,565 775 785 2.0 1.9 2.0 85 45 40 2.1 2.1 2.1
All occupations191 77,425 39,430 37,995 98.0 98.1 98.0 3,995 2,090 1,905 98.0 97.9 97.9
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 740 500 240 0.9 1.2 0.6 25 15 0 0.6 0.7 0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 11,235 2,825 8,405 14.2 7.0 21.7 565 120 445 13.9 5.6 22.9
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,760 3,570 1,190 6.0 8.9 3.1 180 125 55 4.4 5.9 2.8
3 Health occupations 7,380 1,540 5,840 9.3 3.8 15.1 285 25 265 7.0 1.2 13.6
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 8,840 2,905 5,930 11.2 7.2 15.3 305 95 215 7.5 4.4 11.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,615 1,110 1,505 3.3 2.8 3.9 115 40 75 2.8 1.9 3.9
6 Sales and service occupations 22,205 9,615 12,585 28.1 23.9 32.5 955 330 625 23.4 15.5 32.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 15,200 13,910 1,290 19.2 34.6 3.3 1,135 1,050 80 27.9 49.2 4.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,500 1,820 680 3.2 4.5 1.8 285 180 110 7.0 8.4 5.7
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,960 1,635 320 2.5 4.1 0.8 150 115 30 3.7 5.4 1.5
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 78,990 40,210 38,775 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,075 2,135 1,945 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 1,565 775 785 2.0 1.9 2.0 85 45 40 2.1 2.1 2.1
All industries191 77,425 39,430 37,995 98.0 98.1 98.0 3,995 2,090 1,905 98.0 97.9 97.9
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,990 1,385 610 2.5 3.4 1.6 195 105 85 4.8 4.9 4.4
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 465 435 30 0.6 1.1 0.1 20 15 0 0.5 0.7 0.0
22 Utilities 365 340 35 0.5 0.8 0.1 20 10 10 0.5 0.5 0.5
23 Construction 8,375 7,190 1,185 10.6 17.9 3.1 710 615 100 17.4 28.8 5.1
31-33 Manufacturing 2,965 2,285 685 3.8 5.7 1.8 215 175 40 5.3 8.2 2.1
41 Wholesale trade 1,665 1,210 460 2.1 3.0 1.2 75 50 25 1.8 2.3 1.3
44-45 Retail trade 10,690 5,125 5,565 13.5 12.7 14.4 405 185 220 9.9 8.7 11.3
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 3,895 2,945 950 4.9 7.3 2.5 185 135 50 4.5 6.3 2.6
51 Information and cultural industries 1,385 785 600 1.8 2.0 1.5 50 10 35 1.2 0.5 1.8
52 Finance and insurance 2,275 840 1,440 2.9 2.1 3.7 85 20 65 2.1 0.9 3.3
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,705 845 860 2.2 2.1 2.2 80 25 55 2.0 1.2 2.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 5,430 2,940 2,490 6.9 7.3 6.4 255 120 130 6.3 5.6 6.7
55 Management of companies and enterprises 115 60 55 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,890 2,155 1,735 4.9 5.4 4.5 300 170 130 7.4 8.0 6.7
61 Educational services 5,220 1,680 3,540 6.6 4.2 9.1 155 40 120 3.8 1.9 6.2
62 Health care and social assistance 12,065 2,490 9,575 15.3 6.2 24.7 465 55 415 11.4 2.6 21.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,610 775 830 2.0 1.9 2.1 85 50 40 2.1 2.3 2.1
72 Accommodation and food services 5,670 2,515 3,155 7.2 6.3 8.1 270 110 155 6.6 5.2 8.0
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,740 1,585 2,155 4.7 3.9 5.6 245 115 125 6.0 5.4 6.4
91 Public administration 3,910 1,855 2,060 4.9 4.6 5.3 180 75 105 4.4 3.5 5.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 86,375 43,860 42,515 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,525 2,355 2,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 84,500 43,085 41,410 97.8 98.2 97.4 4,485 2,340 2,140 99.1 99.4 98.6
French 105 15 95 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-official language 230 135 95 0.3 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 230 135 95 0.3 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 650 245 410 0.8 0.6 1.0 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 830 350 480 1.0 0.8 1.1 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 50 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 86,375 43,860 42,515 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,525 2,355 2,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 86,195 43,770 42,425 99.8 99.8 99.8 4,515 2,355 2,160 99.8 100.0 99.5
Official languages 85,840 43,590 42,245 99.4 99.4 99.4 4,515 2,350 2,160 99.8 99.8 99.5
English 85,595 43,545 42,045 99.1 99.3 98.9 4,505 2,350 2,150 99.6 99.8 99.1
French 245 45 205 0.3 0.1 0.5 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.5
Non-official languages 360 180 175 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages39 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 355 180 175 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 90 50 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 90 50 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 65 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 60 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 105 60 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 100 60 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 185 95 90 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 140 70 70 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 86,375 43,860 42,515 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,525 2,355 2,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 84,990 43,305 41,685 98.4 98.7 98.0 4,495 2,350 2,150 99.3 99.8 99.1
English 270 80 190 0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French 490 200 285 0.6 0.5 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-official language 540 230 310 0.6 0.5 0.7 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5
Indigenous39 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 460 190 270 0.5 0.4 0.6 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 72,345 36,685 35,655 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,715 1,920 1,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 13,605 5,925 7,675 18.8 16.2 21.5 715 275 440 19.2 14.3 24.5
Worked outside Canada 80 70 15 0.1 0.2 0.0 10 10 0 0.3 0.5 0.0
No fixed workplace address 13,060 9,725 3,335 18.1 26.5 9.4 970 735 245 26.1 38.3 13.6
Usual place of work 45,595 20,965 24,630 63.0 57.1 69.1 2,025 905 1,115 54.5 47.1 62.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 45,595 20,965 24,630 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,025 905 1,115 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 30,355 13,315 17,045 66.6 63.5 69.2 670 360 305 33.1 39.8 27.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 11,250 5,150 6,100 24.7 24.6 24.8 1,220 460 760 60.2 50.8 68.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,615 2,190 1,425 7.9 10.4 5.8 115 60 55 5.7 6.6 4.9
Commute to a different province or territory 380 315 65 0.8 1.5 0.3 25 25 0 1.2 2.8 0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 58,660 30,690 27,965 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,000 1,635 1,360 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 51,355 26,915 24,440 87.5 87.7 87.4 2,760 1,495 1,265 92.0 91.4 93.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver 47,895 25,365 22,525 81.6 82.6 80.5 2,540 1,410 1,120 84.7 86.2 82.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 3,460 1,550 1,910 5.9 5.1 6.8 225 80 145 7.5 4.9 10.7
Public transit 1,750 810 935 3.0 2.6 3.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Walked 3,130 1,410 1,720 5.3 4.6 6.2 110 70 45 3.7 4.3 3.3
Bicycle 810 565 250 1.4 1.8 0.9 40 30 10 1.3 1.8 0.7
Other method 1,615 995 620 2.8 3.2 2.2 80 45 40 2.7 2.8 2.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 58,660 30,690 27,965 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,000 1,635 1,360 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 25,335 11,730 13,600 43.2 38.2 48.6 1,065 525 540 35.5 32.1 39.7
15 to 29 minutes 21,040 11,060 9,975 35.9 36.0 35.7 1,055 560 500 35.2 34.3 36.8
30 to 44 minutes 7,190 4,230 2,960 12.3 13.8 10.6 560 340 220 18.7 20.8 16.2
45 to 59 minutes 2,100 1,375 725 3.6 4.5 2.6 160 105 60 5.3 6.4 4.4
60 minutes and over 2,995 2,290 700 5.1 7.5 2.5 155 115 35 5.2 7.0 2.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 58,660 30,690 27,965 100.0 100.0 100.0 3,000 1,635 1,360 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,025 2,185 840 5.2 7.1 3.0 140 90 50 4.7 5.5 3.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 7,945 5,145 2,800 13.5 16.8 10.0 470 330 140 15.7 20.2 10.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15,500 8,510 6,985 26.4 27.7 25.0 835 515 320 27.8 31.5 23.5
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 14,390 6,340 8,045 24.5 20.7 28.8 725 320 405 24.2 19.6 29.8
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 9,040 3,750 5,300 15.4 12.2 19.0 515 215 300 17.2 13.1 22.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,755 4,760 4,000 14.9 15.5 14.3 305 165 140 10.2 10.1 10.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 26,455 13,565 12,890 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,400 705 690 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,870 950 920 7.1 7.0 7.1 90 50 40 6.4 7.1 5.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 24,585 12,620 11,970 92.9 93.0 92.9 1,310 660 650 93.6 93.6 94.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 19,965 10,270 9,690 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,090 560 530 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,485 755 730 7.4 7.4 7.5 70 35 30 6.4 6.3 5.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 745 360 385 3.7 3.5 4.0 10 5 5 0.9 0.9 0.9
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 745 400 345 3.7 3.9 3.6 55 30 30 5.0 5.4 5.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 18,480 9,520 8,960 92.6 92.7 92.5 1,020 515 500 93.6 92.0 94.3

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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