Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
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Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Central Kootenay, Regional district (RD)More information:
British Columbia
[Census division]
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Creston, Town (T)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 62,509 ... ... ... ... ... 5,583 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 59,517 ... ... ... ... ... 5,361r ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 5.0 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 31,588 ... ... ... ... ... 2,810 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 28,006 ... ... ... ... ... 2,670 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 664.2 ... ... 664.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 22,078.10 ... ... ... ... ... 8.41 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 62,510 31,110 31,400 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,580 2,605 2,975 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 8,520 4,335 4,190 13.6 13.9 13.3 665 315 350 11.9 12.1 11.8
0 to 4 years 2,355 1,190 1,165 3.8 3.8 3.7 190 85 100 3.4 3.3 3.4
5 to 9 years 2,945 1,495 1,445 4.7 4.8 4.6 225 100 130 4.0 3.8 4.4
10 to 14 years 3,225 1,650 1,580 5.2 5.3 5.0 250 130 125 4.5 5.0 4.2
15 to 64 years 37,445 18,600 18,850 59.9 59.8 60.0 2,770 1,315 1,450 49.6 50.5 48.7
15 to 19 years 2,875 1,525 1,350 4.6 4.9 4.3 225 105 120 4.0 4.0 4.0
20 to 24 years 2,355 1,250 1,100 3.8 4.0 3.5 220 120 100 3.9 4.6 3.4
25 to 29 years 2,935 1,460 1,475 4.7 4.7 4.7 220 110 105 3.9 4.2 3.5
30 to 34 years 3,540 1,715 1,820 5.7 5.5 5.8 240 120 120 4.3 4.6 4.0
35 to 39 years 3,875 1,935 1,945 6.2 6.2 6.2 245 105 140 4.4 4.0 4.7
40 to 44 years 3,945 1,955 1,990 6.3 6.3 6.3 265 135 130 4.7 5.2 4.4
45 to 49 years 3,850 1,925 1,925 6.2 6.2 6.1 235 105 135 4.2 4.0 4.5
50 to 54 years 3,895 1,950 1,940 6.2 6.3 6.2 295 140 155 5.3 5.4 5.2
55 to 59 years 4,705 2,240 2,460 7.5 7.2 7.8 385 170 220 6.9 6.5 7.4
60 to 64 years 5,475 2,630 2,840 8.8 8.5 9.0 435 205 225 7.8 7.9 7.6
65 years and over 16,535 8,180 8,360 26.5 26.3 26.6 2,150 980 1,170 38.5 37.6 39.3
65 to 69 years 5,570 2,805 2,765 8.9 9.0 8.8 570 250 315 10.2 9.6 10.6
70 to 74 years 4,690 2,385 2,305 7.5 7.7 7.3 520 250 270 9.3 9.6 9.1
75 to 79 years 2,880 1,465 1,415 4.6 4.7 4.5 395 170 220 7.1 6.5 7.4
80 to 84 years 1,815 840 975 2.9 2.7 3.1 330 155 170 5.9 6.0 5.7
85 years and over 1,585 685 895 2.5 2.2 2.9 345 150 195 6.2 5.8 6.6
85 to 89 years 1,025 490 540 1.6 1.6 1.7 210 105 110 3.8 4.0 3.7
90 to 94 years 435 160 270 0.7 0.5 0.9 115 40 70 2.1 1.5 2.4
95 to 99 years 110 35 75 0.2 0.1 0.2 20 10 15 0.4 0.4 0.5
100 years and over 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.6 13.9 13.3 13.6 13.9 13.3 11.9 12.1 11.8 11.9 12.1 11.8
15 to 64 years 59.9 59.8 60.0 59.9 59.8 60.0 49.6 50.5 48.7 49.6 50.5 48.7
65 years and over 26.5 26.3 26.6 26.5 26.3 26.6 38.5 37.6 39.3 38.5 37.6 39.3
85 years and over 2.5 2.2 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.9 6.2 5.8 6.6 6.2 5.8 6.6
Average age of the population 46.6 46.1 47.0 46.6 46.1 47.0 51.7 51.1 52.2 51.7 51.1 52.2
Median age of the population 49.2 48.8 49.6 49.2 48.8 49.6 57.6 56.8 58.4 57.6 56.8 58.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 21,550 ... ... 77.0 ... ... 1,975 ... ... 74.0 ... ...
Semi-detached house 600 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 85 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Row house 795 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 190 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,350 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 110 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,890 ... ... 6.7 ... ... 290 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 195 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 1,615 ... ... 5.8 ... ... 15 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 8,940 ... ... 31.9 ... ... 990 ... ... 37.1 ... ...
2 persons 11,405 ... ... 40.7 ... ... 1,110 ... ... 41.6 ... ...
3 persons 3,465 ... ... 12.4 ... ... 270 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
4 persons 2,745 ... ... 9.8 ... ... 180 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,450 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 115 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 61,175 30,515 30,660 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,375 2,525 2,845 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 53,990 26,780 27,205 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,920 2,295 2,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 31,800 15,855 15,945 58.9 59.2 58.6 2,860 1,420 1,435 58.1 61.9 54.7
Married 24,085 12,025 12,060 44.6 44.9 44.3 2,395 1,190 1,205 48.7 51.9 45.9
Living common-law 7,715 3,830 3,885 14.3 14.3 14.3 460 230 230 9.3 10.0 8.8
Living common law - Never married 5,330 2,670 2,660 9.9 10.0 9.8 285 145 140 5.8 6.3 5.3
Living common law - Separated 345 160 180 0.6 0.6 0.7 25 10 15 0.5 0.4 0.6
Living common law - Divorced 1,815 915 900 3.4 3.4 3.3 130 65 65 2.6 2.8 2.5
Living common law - Widowed 220 80 140 0.4 0.3 0.5 25 5 15 0.5 0.2 0.6
Not married and not living common-law 22,185 10,925 11,260 41.1 40.8 41.4 2,065 875 1,190 42.0 38.1 45.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married 13,065 7,395 5,675 24.2 27.6 20.9 980 535 445 19.9 23.3 17.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated 1,630 765 865 3.0 2.9 3.2 185 70 115 3.8 3.1 4.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 4,295 1,965 2,325 8.0 7.3 8.5 420 155 270 8.5 6.8 10.3
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 3,195 805 2,390 5.9 3.0 8.8 475 115 365 9.7 5.0 13.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 18,120 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,610 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 11,575 ... ... 63.9 ... ... 1,130 ... ... 70.2 ... ...
3 persons 3,085 ... ... 17.0 ... ... 225 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
4 persons 2,500 ... ... 13.8 ... ... 175 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
5 or more persons 955 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 90 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 18,120 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 1,615 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 15,500 ... ... 85.5 ... ... 1,370 ... ... 84.8 ... ...
Married couples 11,645 ... ... 64.3 ... ... 1,135 ... ... 70.3 ... ...
With children6 4,280 ... ... 23.6 ... ... 325 ... ... 20.1 ... ...
Without children 7,360 ... ... 40.6 ... ... 810 ... ... 50.2 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,855 ... ... 21.3 ... ... 230 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
With children6 1,330 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 75 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Without children 2,525 ... ... 13.9 ... ... 155 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
Total one-parent families 2,620 ... ... 14.5 ... ... 250 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 1,900 ... ... 10.5 ... ... 190 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 720 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 60 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 61,175 30,520 30,655 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,375 2,525 2,845 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 47,590 23,665 23,925 77.8 77.5 78.0 4,080 1,980 2,100 75.9 78.4 73.8
Married spouses or common-law partners 31,000 15,445 15,555 50.7 50.6 50.7 2,730 1,365 1,365 50.8 54.1 48.0
Parents in one-parent families 2,625 720 1,900 4.3 2.4 6.2 250 55 190 4.7 2.2 6.7
Children6 13,970 7,505 6,460 22.8 24.6 21.1 1,100 560 540 20.5 22.2 19.0
In a two-parent family 10,015 5,370 4,645 16.4 17.6 15.2 720 375 350 13.4 14.9 12.3
In a one-parent family 3,950 2,135 1,820 6.5 7.0 5.9 380 185 190 7.1 7.3 6.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 13,590 6,850 6,735 22.2 22.4 22.0 1,290 545 750 24.0 21.6 26.4
Living alone 8,940 4,465 4,480 14.6 14.6 14.6 990 395 595 18.4 15.6 20.9
Living with other relatives7 1,110 490 620 1.8 1.6 2.0 105 40 60 2.0 1.6 2.1
Living with non-relatives only 3,545 1,900 1,640 5.8 6.2 5.3 200 110 90 3.7 4.4 3.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 16,160 ... ... 57.7 ... ... 1,475 ... ... 55.2 ... ...
Couple-family households 14,100 ... ... 50.3 ... ... 1,285 ... ... 48.1 ... ...
With children6 5,065 ... ... 18.1 ... ... 370 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
Without children 9,035 ... ... 32.3 ... ... 915 ... ... 34.3 ... ...
One-parent-family households 2,060 ... ... 7.4 ... ... 195 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 430 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 25 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 175 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 970 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 80 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 1,330 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 85 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
One-person households 8,940 ... ... 31.9 ... ... 990 ... ... 37.1 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 52,675 26,195 26,480 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,710 2,215 2,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 51,520 25,635 25,885 97.8 97.9 97.8 4,635 2,185 2,445 98.4 98.6 98.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 42,400 31,600 36,000 42,400 31,600 33,200 39,200 29,400 33,200 39,200 29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 51,530 25,640 25,895 97.8 97.9 97.8 4,635 2,185 2,445 98.4 98.6 98.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 33,600 38,800 29,800 33,600 38,800 29,800 31,400 36,800 27,800 31,400 36,800 27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 46,000 23,145 22,855 87.3 88.4 86.3 4,020 1,925 2,095 85.4 86.9 84.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 27,600 35,200 21,400 27,600 35,200 21,400 23,400 31,000 18,600 23,400 31,000 18,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 33,820 17,495 16,325 64.2 66.8 61.7 2,610 1,315 1,295 55.4 59.4 51.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 29,200 36,400 23,400 29,200 36,400 23,400 28,000 36,400 22,800 28,000 36,400 22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 44,385 21,355 23,030 84.3 81.5 87.0 4,105 1,885 2,220 87.2 85.1 89.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,700 12,900 12,500 12,700 12,900 12,500 14,800 15,600 14,200 14,800 15,600 14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 5,280 2,805 2,475 10.0 10.7 9.3 325 160 170 6.9 7.2 6.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,760 6,000 5,480 5,760 6,000 5,480 5,440 5,480 5,400 5,440 5,480 5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 12,925 6,300 6,630 24.5 24.1 25.0 825 390 440 17.5 17.6 17.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 52,675 26,215 26,460 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,705 2,235 2,470 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 51,605 25,760 25,850 98.0 98.3 97.7 4,625 2,205 2,420 98.3 98.7 98.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,960 52,750 39,200 45,960 52,750 39,200 41,720 49,440 34,680 41,720 49,440 34,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 51,630 25,765 25,865 98.0 98.3 97.8 4,625 2,205 2,420 98.3 98.7 98.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,040 45,160 34,920 40,040 45,160 34,920 37,240 43,320 31,680 37,240 43,320 31,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 45,980 23,170 22,820 87.3 88.4 86.2 4,045 1,960 2,080 86.0 87.7 84.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,480 47,320 31,560 39,480 47,320 31,560 33,520 42,360 25,180 33,520 42,360 25,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 33,820 17,475 16,345 64.2 66.7 61.8 2,610 1,375 1,240 55.5 61.5 50.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,160 47,480 32,320 40,160 47,480 32,320 37,000 45,440 27,600 37,000 45,440 27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 44,415 21,415 23,000 84.3 81.7 86.9 4,130 1,875 2,255 87.8 83.9 91.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,520 12,300 12,720 12,520 12,300 12,720 13,920 13,820 14,020 13,920 13,820 14,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 5,200 2,745 2,455 9.9 10.5 9.3 345 185 165 7.3 8.3 6.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,940 6,930 6,950 6,940 6,930 6,950 5,680 6,000 5,320 5,680 6,000 5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 12,940 6,385 6,560 24.6 24.4 24.8 910 445 465 19.3 19.9 18.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,850 8,680 9,020 8,850 8,680 9,020 9,200 9,480 8,920 9,200 9,480 8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 52,680 26,220 26,455 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,710 2,240 2,470 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 12,530 7,235 5,295 23.8 27.6 20.0 1,030 610 415 21.9 27.2 16.8
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 60,000 68,000 52,400 60,000 68,000 52,400 57,200 63,200 48,000 57,200 63,200 48,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 66,400 73,300 56,900 66,400 73,300 56,900 62,600 70,400 51,000 62,600 70,400 51,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 16,305 7,640 8,665 31.0 29.1 32.8 1,165 545 625 24.7 24.3 25.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 18,400 22,600 15,500 18,400 22,600 15,500 15,200 22,000 11,800 15,200 22,000 11,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 28,320 34,320 23,020 28,320 34,320 23,020 24,360 31,900 17,700 24,360 31,900 17,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 76.6 80.6 71.2 76.6 80.6 71.2 70.2 76.2 62.4 70.2 76.2 62.4
Employment income (%)19 57.2 61.0 52.2 57.2 61.0 52.2 50.0 57.3 40.6 50.0 57.3 40.6
Government transfers (%)20 23.4 19.4 28.9 23.4 19.4 28.9 29.8 23.8 37.6 29.8 23.8 37.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 6.2 5.1 7.6 6.2 5.1 7.6 6.0 5.1 7.1 6.0 5.1 7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.8 4.1 5.8 4.8 4.1 5.8 4.3 3.9 4.9 4.3 3.9 4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 52,680 26,195 26,485 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,705 2,210 2,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 1,160 565 595 2.2 2.2 2.2 80 30 45 1.7 1.4 1.8
With total income 51,520 25,630 25,885 97.8 97.8 97.7 4,630 2,185 2,445 98.4 98.9 98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,450 1,850 2,600 8.6 7.2 10.0 360 140 220 7.8 6.4 9.0
$10,000 to $19,999 7,020 2,845 4,175 13.6 11.1 16.1 695 245 445 15.0 11.2 18.2
$20,000 to $29,999 9,650 4,210 5,440 18.7 16.4 21.0 1,020 435 585 22.0 19.9 23.9
$30,000 to $39,999 7,185 3,215 3,975 13.9 12.5 15.4 705 295 410 15.2 13.5 16.8
$40,000 to $49,999 5,740 2,800 2,935 11.1 10.9 11.3 535 265 275 11.6 12.1 11.2
$50,000 to $59,999 4,470 2,305 2,165 8.7 9.0 8.4 370 195 175 8.0 8.9 7.2
$60,000 to $69,999 3,185 1,820 1,370 6.2 7.1 5.3 275 170 110 5.9 7.8 4.5
$70,000 to $79,999 2,485 1,535 945 4.8 6.0 3.7 190 115 70 4.1 5.3 2.9
$80,000 to $89,999 1,795 1,180 620 3.5 4.6 2.4 130 85 40 2.8 3.9 1.6
$90,000 to $99,999 1,520 965 560 3.0 3.8 2.2 110 65 40 2.4 3.0 1.6
$100,000 and over 4,015 2,910 1,105 7.8 11.4 4.3 240 165 75 5.2 7.6 3.1
$100,000 to $149,999 2,995 2,140 855 5.8 8.3 3.3 180 120 55 3.9 5.5 2.2
$150,000 and over 1,015 770 250 2.0 3.0 1.0 65 50 20 1.4 2.3 0.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 52,680 26,195 26,485 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,705 2,210 2,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 1,145 560 585 2.2 2.1 2.2 70 25 50 1.5 1.1 2.0
With after-tax income 51,530 25,635 25,895 97.8 97.9 97.8 4,635 2,185 2,450 98.5 98.9 98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,665 1,920 2,745 9.1 7.5 10.6 380 150 235 8.2 6.9 9.6
$10,000 to $19,999 7,235 2,925 4,305 14.0 11.4 16.6 710 250 460 15.3 11.4 18.8
$20,000 to $29,999 10,755 4,730 6,020 20.9 18.5 23.2 1,110 465 645 23.9 21.3 26.3
$30,000 to $39,999 8,050 3,690 4,355 15.6 14.4 16.8 785 345 440 16.9 15.8 18.0
$40,000 to $49,999 6,330 3,235 3,100 12.3 12.6 12.0 595 310 285 12.8 14.2 11.6
$50,000 to $59,999 4,460 2,445 2,010 8.7 9.5 7.8 345 195 155 7.4 8.9 6.3
$60,000 to $69,999 3,220 2,020 1,195 6.2 7.9 4.6 265 175 90 5.7 8.0 3.7
$70,000 to $79,999 2,265 1,450 810 4.4 5.7 3.1 160 105 55 3.5 4.8 2.2
$80,000 to $89,999 1,660 1,105 560 3.2 4.3 2.2 115 70 45 2.5 3.2 1.8
$90,000 to $99,999 1,015 715 295 2.0 2.8 1.1 55 45 15 1.2 2.1 0.6
$100,000 and over 1,885 1,395 490 3.7 5.4 1.9 115 75 35 2.5 3.4 1.4
$100,000 to $124,999 1,095 820 275 2.1 3.2 1.1 65 45 20 1.4 2.1 0.8
$125,000 and over 790 570 220 1.5 2.2 0.8 45 30 10 1.0 1.4 0.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 52,680 26,195 26,485 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,705 2,210 2,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 18,860 8,700 10,160 35.8 33.2 38.4 2,095 895 1,200 44.5 40.5 48.1
With employment income 33,820 17,495 16,325 64.2 66.8 61.6 2,610 1,320 1,295 55.5 59.7 51.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,160 2,970 3,190 18.2 17.0 19.5 550 265 285 21.1 20.1 22.0
$5,000 to $9,999 3,020 1,290 1,730 8.9 7.4 10.6 215 95 115 8.2 7.2 8.9
$10,000 to $19,999 4,515 2,005 2,510 13.4 11.5 15.4 325 140 185 12.5 10.6 14.3
$20,000 to $29,999 3,450 1,545 1,900 10.2 8.8 11.6 265 95 165 10.2 7.2 12.7
$30,000 to $39,999 3,105 1,400 1,700 9.2 8.0 10.4 260 105 160 10.0 8.0 12.4
$40,000 to $49,999 2,635 1,295 1,340 7.8 7.4 8.2 245 125 125 9.4 9.5 9.7
$50,000 to $59,999 2,310 1,180 1,135 6.8 6.7 7.0 170 90 80 6.5 6.8 6.2
$60,000 to $69,999 1,910 1,105 805 5.6 6.3 4.9 130 85 50 5.0 6.4 3.9
$70,000 to $79,999 1,535 1,005 535 4.5 5.7 3.3 105 75 30 4.0 5.7 2.3
$80,000 to $89,999 1,235 805 435 3.7 4.6 2.7 85 70 20 3.3 5.3 1.5
$90,000 to $99,999 1,105 720 385 3.3 4.1 2.4 80 50 30 3.1 3.8 2.3
$100,000 and over 2,850 2,185 665 8.4 12.5 4.1 175 130 45 6.7 9.8 3.5
$100,000 to $124,999 1,600 1,185 415 4.7 6.8 2.5 100 75 25 3.8 5.7 1.9
$125,000 and over 1,250 1,000 250 3.7 5.7 1.5 75 60 20 2.9 4.5 1.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 52,675 26,195 26,480 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,710 2,215 2,495 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 50,245 24,945 25,290 95.4 95.2 95.5 4,545 2,140 2,405 96.5 96.6 96.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,600 41,600 28,000 33,600 41,600 28,000 29,800 36,800 25,600 29,800 36,800 25,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 50,375 24,970 25,405 95.6 95.3 95.9 4,555 2,140 2,415 96.7 96.6 96.8
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,000 37,600 26,200 31,000 37,600 26,200 28,000 34,000 24,400 28,000 34,000 24,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 45,410 22,850 22,560 86.2 87.2 85.2 3,990 1,920 2,075 84.7 86.7 83.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 29,200 37,200 23,200 29,200 37,200 23,200 24,600 31,400 19,200 24,600 31,400 19,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 35,280 18,105 17,180 67.0 69.1 64.9 2,840 1,410 1,425 60.3 63.7 57.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 28,800 36,000 23,600 28,800 36,000 23,600 25,200 31,000 20,400 25,200 31,000 20,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 37,630 17,405 20,225 71.4 66.4 76.4 3,605 1,600 2,005 76.5 72.2 80.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,300 10,000 8,900 9,300 10,000 8,900 13,100 14,600 12,100 13,100 14,600 12,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 4,690 2,520 2,170 8.9 9.6 8.2 270 145 125 5.7 6.5 5.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,880 6,200 5,600 5,880 6,200 5,600 5,280 5,000 5,400 5,280 5,000 5,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 52,675 26,215 26,460 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,705 2,235 2,470 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 50,200 24,880 25,320 95.3 94.9 95.7 4,555 2,150 2,405 96.8 96.2 97.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,360 52,600 36,200 44,360 52,600 36,200 39,080 47,000 32,000 39,080 47,000 32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 50,310 24,890 25,420 95.5 94.9 96.1 4,560 2,150 2,405 96.9 96.2 97.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,960 44,440 31,640 37,960 44,440 31,640 34,400 40,760 28,720 34,400 40,760 28,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 45,345 22,800 22,545 86.1 87.0 85.2 3,975 1,920 2,055 84.5 85.9 83.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,720 49,560 31,800 40,720 49,560 31,800 33,920 42,880 25,540 33,920 42,880 25,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 35,305 18,120 17,180 67.0 69.1 64.9 2,840 1,460 1,385 60.4 65.3 56.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,520 47,760 30,840 39,520 47,760 30,840 33,680 41,400 25,480 33,680 41,400 25,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 37,535 17,240 20,295 71.3 65.8 76.7 3,675 1,590 2,080 78.1 71.1 84.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,120 10,420 9,850 10,120 10,420 9,850 11,810 11,950 11,700 11,810 11,950 11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 4,710 2,500 2,215 8.9 9.5 8.4 280 160 115 6.0 7.2 4.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,110 7,090 7,130 7,110 7,090 7,130 6,600 6,400 6,900 6,600 6,400 6,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 52,680 26,220 26,455 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,710 2,240 2,470 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 12,400 7,150 5,250 23.5 27.3 19.8 1,025 610 415 21.8 27.2 16.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 56,400 65,000 46,800 56,400 65,000 46,800 50,000 57,600 41,600 50,000 57,600 41,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 63,150 71,700 51,500 63,150 71,700 51,500 55,900 62,400 46,200 55,900 62,400 46,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 15,345 7,150 8,195 29.1 27.3 31.0 1,090 520 575 23.1 23.2 23.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,400 29,000 19,000 23,400 29,000 19,000 21,800 28,400 15,400 21,800 28,400 15,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 32,840 40,640 26,000 32,840 40,640 26,000 28,400 36,000 21,500 28,400 36,000 21,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 83.0 86.2 78.2 83.0 86.2 78.2 75.6 81.2 68.4 75.6 81.2 68.4
Employment income (%) 62.7 66.0 57.8 62.7 66.0 57.8 53.7 59.7 45.7 53.7 59.7 45.7
Government transfers (%) 17.0 13.7 21.8 17.0 13.7 21.8 24.4 18.8 31.7 24.4 18.8 31.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 28,005 ... ... ... ... ... 2,670 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 69,000 ... ... 69,000 ... ... 58,800 ... ... 58,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 62,800 ... ... 62,800 ... ... 54,400 ... ... 54,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 8,940 ... ... ... ... ... 990 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 34,800 ... ... 34,800 ... ... 31,400 ... ... 31,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 32,400 ... ... 32,400 ... ... 30,400 ... ... 30,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 19,065 ... ... ... ... ... 1,685 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 79,500 ... ... 79,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 73,500 ... ... 73,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 28,005 ... ... ... ... ... 2,670 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 84,700 ... ... 84,700 ... ... 72,300 ... ... 72,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 73,800 ... ... 73,800 ... ... 64,500 ... ... 64,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 8,940 ... ... ... ... ... 980 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 44,680 ... ... 44,680 ... ... 40,600 ... ... 40,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 39,240 ... ... 39,240 ... ... 36,400 ... ... 36,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 19,065 ... ... ... ... ... 1,685 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 103,400 ... ... 103,400 ... ... 90,700 ... ... 90,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 80,800 ... ... 80,800 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 295 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 20 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 165 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 15 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 310 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 815 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 85 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,740 ... ... 6.2 ... ... 235 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,205 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 140 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,160 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 135 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,345 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 185 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,345 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 160 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,215 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 115 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,450 ... ... 8.7 ... ... 255 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,205 ... ... 7.9 ... ... 225 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,920 ... ... 6.9 ... ... 170 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,610 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 160 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,550 ... ... 5.5 ... ... 140 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,665 ... ... 30.9 ... ... 610 ... ... 22.8 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,955 ... ... 10.6 ... ... 250 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,105 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 145 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,185 ... ... 7.8 ... ... 140 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 5.1 ... ... 75 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 325 ... ... 1.2 ... ... 25 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 180 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 20 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 330 ... ... 1.2 ... ... 15 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 840 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 85 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,810 ... ... 6.5 ... ... 235 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,345 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 155 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,315 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 155 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,480 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 205 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,510 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 170 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,425 ... ... 5.1 ... ... 135 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,750 ... ... 9.8 ... ... 285 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,365 ... ... 8.4 ... ... 210 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,170 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 225 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,865 ... ... 6.7 ... ... 165 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,555 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 135 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,750 ... ... 24.1 ... ... 450 ... ... 16.9 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,905 ... ... 10.4 ... ... 230 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,795 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 105 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,055 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 115 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 18,000 ... ... ... ... ... 1,615 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 79,000 ... ... 79,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 79,500 ... ... 79,500 ... ... 72,500 ... ... 72,500 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 9,380 ... ... ... ... ... 930 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 69,500 ... ... 69,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 71,500 ... ... 71,500 ... ... 65,000 ... ... 65,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 5,670 ... ... ... ... ... 400 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 123,000 ... ... 123,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 107,000 ... ... 107,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,485 ... ... ... ... ... 240 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,400 ... ... 60,400 ... ... 59,200 ... ... 59,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 57,200 ... ... 57,200 ... ... 56,000 ... ... 56,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 12,480 6,365 6,120 ... ... ... 1,185 505 685 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 33,200 34,800 31,800 33,200 34,800 31,800 30,800 31,800 30,600 30,800 31,800 30,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 31,200 32,400 30,200 31,200 32,400 30,200 30,000 30,600 29,400 30,000 30,600 29,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 18,070 ... ... ... ... ... 1,620 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 102,400 ... ... 102,400 ... ... 90,100 ... ... 90,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 89,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ... 80,200 ... ... 80,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 9,400 ... ... ... ... ... 930 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 91,900 ... ... 91,900 ... ... 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 72,600 ... ... 72,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,660 ... ... ... ... ... 405 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 133,200 ... ... 133,200 ... ... 122,800 ... ... 122,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 114,300 ... ... 114,300 ... ... 106,800 ... ... 106,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,500 ... ... ... ... ... 230 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 71,800 ... ... 71,800 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 65,000 ... ... 65,000 ... ... 62,400 ... ... 62,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 12,360 6,275 6,085 ... ... ... 1,185 485 695 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 42,200 44,440 39,880 42,200 44,440 39,880 39,800 43,600 37,200 39,800 43,600 37,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 37,120 38,320 35,880 37,120 38,320 35,880 35,800 38,000 34,200 35,800 38,000 34,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 61,180 30,515 30,660 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,370 2,525 2,850 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 10,295 5,270 5,025 16.8 17.3 16.4 795 370 425 14.8 14.7 14.9
0 to 5 years 2,930 1,485 1,445 4.8 4.9 4.7 240 100 140 4.5 4.0 4.9
18 to 64 years 35,150 17,375 17,780 57.5 56.9 58.0 2,610 1,235 1,375 48.6 48.9 48.2
65 years and over 15,730 7,875 7,855 25.7 25.8 25.6 1,960 915 1,050 36.5 36.2 36.8
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,595 4,140 4,455 ... ... ... 850 365 480 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 1,485 750 735 ... ... ... 115 60 55 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 425 215 215 ... ... ... 45 25 20 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 4,330 2,145 2,185 ... ... ... 345 155 185 ... ... ...
65 years and over 2,775 1,245 1,535 ... ... ... 390 155 235 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.1 13.6 14.5 14.1 13.6 14.5 15.8 14.5 16.9 15.8 14.5 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 14.4 14.3 14.6 14.4 14.3 14.6 14.2 15.2 13.6 14.2 15.2 13.6
0 to 5 years (%) 14.6 14.5 14.8 14.6 14.5 14.8 18.0 22.0 15.0 18.0 22.0 15.0
18 to 64 years (%) 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 13.1 12.6 13.5 13.1 12.6 13.5
65 years and over (%) 17.7 15.8 19.5 17.7 15.8 19.5 20.0 16.8 22.6 20.0 16.8 22.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 61,085 30,475 30,610 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,375 2,525 2,845 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 10,275 5,260 5,015 16.8 17.3 16.4 790 370 425 14.7 14.7 14.9
0 to 5 years 2,920 1,480 1,440 4.8 4.9 4.7 240 105 135 4.5 4.2 4.7
18 to 64 years 35,090 17,345 17,740 57.4 56.9 58.0 2,615 1,240 1,375 48.7 49.1 48.3
65 years and over 15,725 7,870 7,855 25.7 25.8 25.7 1,965 915 1,045 36.6 36.2 36.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,060 1,095 970 ... ... ... 140 75 70 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 315 160 155 ... ... ... 20 10 5 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 70 40 30 ... ... ... 5 5 0 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 1,535 825 710 ... ... ... 100 55 45 ... ... ...
65 years and over 205 110 95 ... ... ... 25 10 15 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.4 3.6 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.2 2.6 3.0 2.3 2.6 3.0 2.3
0 to 17 years (%) 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.0 2.8 1.6 2.0 2.8 1.6
0 to 5 years (%) 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.5 6.0 x 2.5 6.0 x
18 to 64 years (%) 4.4 4.8 4.0 4.4 4.8 4.0 3.9 4.6 3.3 3.9 4.6 3.3
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 61,175 30,515 30,660 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,370 2,525 2,845 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 35,550 17,355 18,195 58.1 56.9 59.3 3,515 1,580 1,935 65.5 62.6 68.0
In bottom decile 7,990 3,935 4,055 13.1 12.9 13.2 685 305 380 12.8 12.1 13.4
In second decile 7,755 3,630 4,125 12.7 11.9 13.5 885 400 490 16.5 15.8 17.2
In third decile 6,900 3,355 3,545 11.3 11.0 11.6 720 310 410 13.4 12.3 14.4
In fourth decile 6,550 3,250 3,295 10.7 10.7 10.7 640 290 355 11.9 11.5 12.5
In fifth decile 6,360 3,180 3,180 10.4 10.4 10.4 585 280 310 10.9 11.1 10.9
In top half of the distribution 25,625 13,160 12,460 41.9 43.1 40.6 1,850 945 910 34.5 37.4 32.0
In sixth decile 5,665 2,855 2,815 9.3 9.4 9.2 495 250 245 9.2 9.9 8.6
In seventh decile 5,655 2,860 2,795 9.2 9.4 9.1 440 230 215 8.2 9.1 7.6
In eighth decile 5,320 2,730 2,590 8.7 8.9 8.4 385 195 190 7.2 7.7 6.7
In ninth decile 5,200 2,720 2,480 8.5 8.9 8.1 340 170 170 6.3 6.7 6.0
In top decile 3,790 1,995 1,790 6.2 6.5 5.8 195 100 90 3.6 4.0 3.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 61,175 ... ... 61,175 ... ... 5,375 ... ... 5,375 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.314 ... ... 0.314 ... ... 0.302 ... ... 0.302 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.451 ... ... 0.451 ... ... 0.476 ... ... 0.476 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.281 ... ... 0.281 ... ... 0.268 ... ... 0.268 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 61,930 30,875 31,055 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,420 2,555 2,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 57,350 28,855 28,490 92.6 93.5 91.7 5,205 2,460 2,740 96.0 96.3 95.5
French only 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 4,460 1,965 2,495 7.2 6.4 8.0 215 90 125 4.0 3.5 4.4
Neither English nor French 100 45 60 0.2 0.1 0.2 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 61,930 30,875 31,055 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,420 2,555 2,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 60,655 30,265 30,395 97.9 98.0 97.9 5,340 2,515 2,825 98.5 98.4 98.4
French 1,110 545 565 1.8 1.8 1.8 75 30 40 1.4 1.2 1.4
English and French 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Neither English nor French 85 35 55 0.1 0.1 0.2 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 61,930 30,875 31,055 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,420 2,555 2,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 60,890 30,395 30,490 98.3 98.4 98.2 5,345 2,525 2,825 98.6 98.8 98.4
Official languages 55,795 28,080 27,710 90.1 90.9 89.2 4,930 2,330 2,600 91.0 91.2 90.6
English 54,635 27,520 27,120 88.2 89.1 87.3 4,850 2,300 2,555 89.5 90.0 89.0
French 1,155 560 595 1.9 1.8 1.9 80 35 50 1.5 1.4 1.7
Non-official languages 5,100 2,320 2,780 8.2 7.5 9.0 415 195 220 7.7 7.6 7.7
Indigenous languages39 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 5,085 2,310 2,775 8.2 7.5 8.9 415 190 220 7.7 7.4 7.7
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 35 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 195 50 140 0.3 0.2 0.5 20 5 15 0.4 0.2 0.5
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 45 115 0.3 0.1 0.4 15 5 10 0.3 0.2 0.3
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 85 50 35 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 65 40 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 4,165 1,955 2,215 6.7 6.3 7.1 320 155 170 5.9 6.1 5.9
Albanian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,715 790 920 2.8 2.6 3.0 70 40 35 1.3 1.6 1.2
Baltic languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Latvian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 1,695 780 915 2.7 2.5 2.9 70 35 30 1.3 1.4 1.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 120 60 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 150 80 70 0.2 0.3 0.2 10 10 5 0.2 0.4 0.2
Russian 1,205 535 675 1.9 1.7 2.2 25 15 10 0.5 0.6 0.3
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 55 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 35 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 95 50 50 0.2 0.2 0.2 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 1,425 655 770 2.3 2.1 2.5 170 75 95 3.1 2.9 3.3
Frisian 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 975 450 520 1.6 1.5 1.7 115 50 65 2.1 2.0 2.3
German 910 415 490 1.5 1.3 1.6 115 50 65 2.1 2.0 2.3
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 60 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 355 170 185 0.6 0.6 0.6 40 20 25 0.7 0.8 0.9
Afrikaans 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.2
Dutch 255 120 135 0.4 0.4 0.4 30 10 15 0.6 0.4 0.5
Low German, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 35 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 95 35 55 0.2 0.1 0.2 15 10 5 0.3 0.4 0.2
Danish 50 15 30 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 0 5 0.2 0.0 0.2
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Swedish 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Iranian languages 405 200 205 0.7 0.6 0.7 40 25 15 0.7 1.0 0.5
Indo-Aryan languages 380 190 185 0.6 0.6 0.6 40 25 15 0.7 1.0 0.5
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 65 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 15 10 0.4 0.6 0.3
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 275 140 135 0.4 0.5 0.4 15 5 10 0.3 0.2 0.3
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 590 290 305 1.0 0.9 1.0 30 10 15 0.6 0.4 0.5
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 200 105 90 0.3 0.3 0.3 10 10 5 0.2 0.4 0.2
Portuguese 180 90 90 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 195 80 115 0.3 0.3 0.4 20 5 10 0.4 0.2 0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 80 30 55 0.1 0.1 0.2 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Korean 90 30 65 0.1 0.1 0.2 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 220 100 120 0.4 0.3 0.4 35 10 20 0.6 0.4 0.7
Chinese languages 210 95 115 0.3 0.3 0.4 25 10 15 0.5 0.4 0.5
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 95 35 55 0.2 0.1 0.2 10 5 10 0.2 0.2 0.3
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 110 55 60 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 10 10 0.3 0.4 0.3
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.2 0.2 0.3
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 10 30 0.1 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2
Lao 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 115 45 70 0.2 0.1 0.2 15 5 10 0.3 0.2 0.3
Estonian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 5 5 0.3 0.2 0.2
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 1,040 475 560 1.7 1.5 1.8 75 30 45 1.4 1.2 1.6
English and French 290 145 145 0.5 0.5 0.5 25 10 15 0.5 0.4 0.5
English and non-official language(s) 665 295 375 1.1 1.0 1.2 45 15 30 0.8 0.6 1.0
French and non-official language(s) 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 61,930 30,875 31,055 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,420 2,555 2,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 57,105 28,680 28,430 92.2 92.9 91.5 5,070 2,385 2,685 93.5 93.3 93.6
French 240 120 115 0.4 0.4 0.4 15 5 10 0.3 0.2 0.3
Non-official language 530 245 290 0.9 0.8 0.9 65 30 30 1.2 1.2 1.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 530 245 290 0.9 0.8 0.9 65 30 30 1.2 1.2 1.0
English and French 735 335 395 1.2 1.1 1.3 35 20 20 0.6 0.8 0.7
English and non-official language(s) 3,140 1,415 1,725 5.1 4.6 5.6 230 105 130 4.2 4.1 4.5
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 135 60 80 0.2 0.2 0.3 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 61,930 30,875 31,055 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,420 2,555 2,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 61,365 30,625 30,740 99.1 99.2 99.0 5,360 2,525 2,840 98.9 98.8 99.0
Official languages 60,110 30,050 30,060 97.1 97.3 96.8 5,255 2,475 2,785 97.0 96.9 97.0
English 59,770 29,880 29,885 96.5 96.8 96.2 5,240 2,465 2,775 96.7 96.5 96.7
French 345 170 175 0.6 0.6 0.6 15 5 10 0.3 0.2 0.3
Non-official languages 1,250 570 685 2.0 1.8 2.2 105 50 55 1.9 2.0 1.9
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,250 570 685 2.0 1.8 2.2 105 50 55 1.9 2.0 1.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 80 30 50 0.1 0.1 0.2 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 25 50 0.1 0.1 0.2 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 60 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 835 385 445 1.3 1.2 1.4 65 30 35 1.2 1.2 1.2
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 215 100 115 0.3 0.3 0.4 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 215 100 115 0.3 0.3 0.4 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 45 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 5 5 0.0 0.2 0.2
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 115 45 70 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 205 95 120 0.3 0.3 0.4 25 15 10 0.5 0.6 0.3
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 130 55 70 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 5 10 0.3 0.2 0.3
German 120 50 65 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 5 10 0.3 0.2 0.3
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2
Afrikaans 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2
Dutch 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 260 130 130 0.4 0.4 0.4 25 10 15 0.5 0.4 0.5
Indo-Aryan languages 240 125 120 0.4 0.4 0.4 15 5 10 0.3 0.2 0.3
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 40 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 180 90 85 0.3 0.3 0.3 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 145 60 80 0.2 0.2 0.3 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 60 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 70 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 5 5 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 125 55 70 0.2 0.2 0.2 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.3
Chinese languages 120 55 60 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 5 5 0.3 0.2 0.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 55 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 10 5 0.2 0.4 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 565 250 315 0.9 0.8 1.0 60 25 30 1.1 1.0 1.0
English and French 110 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.2 5 5 5 0.1 0.2 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 450 200 250 0.7 0.6 0.8 50 25 25 0.9 1.0 0.9
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 61,930 30,875 31,055 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,420 2,555 2,870 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 58,355 29,245 29,110 94.2 94.7 93.7 5,190 2,445 2,745 95.8 95.7 95.6
English 705 325 380 1.1 1.1 1.2 35 15 20 0.6 0.6 0.7
French 550 255 295 0.9 0.8 0.9 30 15 15 0.6 0.6 0.5
Non-official language 1,980 905 1,075 3.2 2.9 3.5 140 65 70 2.6 2.5 2.4
Indigenous39 25 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 1,955 900 1,060 3.2 2.9 3.4 140 65 70 2.6 2.5 2.4
English and French 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 80 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 5 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.2
French and non-official language(s) 105 45 60 0.2 0.1 0.2 5 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 145 65 80 0.2 0.2 0.3 20 5 10 0.4 0.2 0.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 61,175 30,520 30,660 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,375 2,525 2,845 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 61,095 30,465 30,625 99.9 99.8 99.9 5,365 2,520 2,845 99.8 99.8 100.0
English 61,085 30,465 30,620 99.9 99.8 99.9 5,365 2,520 2,845 99.8 99.8 100.0
French 4,450 1,890 2,560 7.3 6.2 8.3 160 55 100 3.0 2.2 3.5
Non-official languages 7,810 3,505 4,310 12.8 11.5 14.1 605 270 335 11.3 10.7 11.8
Indigenous languages39 70 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 35 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 7,755 3,485 4,270 12.7 11.4 13.9 605 270 335 11.3 10.7 11.8
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 45 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 305 100 205 0.5 0.3 0.7 25 0 20 0.5 0.0 0.7
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 280 100 180 0.5 0.3 0.6 20 0 15 0.4 0.0 0.5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 40 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 50 40 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 35 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 6,495 2,985 3,515 10.6 9.8 11.5 475 220 250 8.8 8.7 8.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,055 940 1,115 3.4 3.1 3.6 80 35 45 1.5 1.4 1.6
Baltic languages 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 2,045 935 1,110 3.3 3.1 3.6 80 35 45 1.5 1.4 1.6
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 130 55 75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 195 105 90 0.3 0.3 0.3 20 10 0 0.4 0.4 0.0
Russian 1,555 695 860 2.5 2.3 2.8 40 20 20 0.7 0.8 0.7
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 150 75 75 0.2 0.2 0.2 35 10 20 0.7 0.4 0.7
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 1,980 990 990 3.2 3.2 3.2 195 100 95 3.6 4.0 3.3
Frisian 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 1,335 690 640 2.2 2.3 2.1 125 75 55 2.3 3.0 1.9
German 1,305 680 625 2.1 2.2 2.0 125 75 55 2.3 3.0 1.9
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 75 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 550 270 275 0.9 0.9 0.9 60 25 40 1.1 1.0 1.4
Afrikaans 120 65 60 0.2 0.2 0.2 20 10 15 0.4 0.4 0.5
Dutch 395 195 195 0.6 0.6 0.6 30 15 15 0.6 0.6 0.5
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 155 65 90 0.3 0.2 0.3 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Danish 50 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 40 10 30 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 60 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 525 255 275 0.9 0.8 0.9 55 35 20 1.0 1.4 0.7
Indo-Aryan languages 480 230 250 0.8 0.8 0.8 50 25 20 0.9 1.0 0.7
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 275 135 140 0.4 0.4 0.5 15 10 10 0.3 0.4 0.4
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 370 170 200 0.6 0.6 0.7 40 20 15 0.7 0.8 0.5
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 35 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 35 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 35 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,220 960 1,265 3.6 3.1 4.1 155 60 95 2.9 2.4 3.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 345 155 190 0.6 0.5 0.6 25 10 15 0.5 0.4 0.5
Portuguese 205 120 85 0.3 0.4 0.3 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Romanian 25 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 1,725 695 1,030 2.8 2.3 3.4 135 55 85 2.5 2.2 3.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 170 80 90 0.3 0.3 0.3 10 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Korean 80 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 35 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 95 25 75 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 70 10 55 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 305 160 145 0.5 0.5 0.5 60 30 30 1.1 1.2 1.1
Chinese languages 305 160 145 0.5 0.5 0.5 60 30 30 1.1 1.2 1.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 170 80 90 0.3 0.3 0.3 55 25 30 1.0 1.0 1.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 195 95 100 0.3 0.3 0.3 30 20 15 0.6 0.8 0.5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 65 20 50 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 30 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 45 10 35 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 200 80 120 0.3 0.3 0.4 30 10 20 0.6 0.4 0.7
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 60 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 140 55 80 0.2 0.2 0.3 25 10 20 0.5 0.4 0.7
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 61,175 30,520 30,660 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,370 2,525 2,845 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 4,090 1,970 2,120 6.7 6.5 6.9 425 225 200 7.9 8.9 7.0
Single Indigenous responses46 4,010 1,935 2,075 6.6 6.3 6.8 415 225 190 7.7 8.9 6.7
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,720 775 945 2.8 2.5 3.1 145 75 70 2.7 3.0 2.5
Métis 2,245 1,135 1,115 3.7 3.7 3.6 270 145 125 5.0 5.7 4.4
Inuk (Inuit) 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous identity 57,085 28,545 28,540 93.3 93.5 93.1 4,950 2,300 2,645 92.2 91.1 93.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 61,175 30,520 30,660 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,370 2,525 2,845 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 845 395 460 1.4 1.3 1.5 60 40 20 1.1 1.6 0.7
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 60,335 30,125 30,200 98.6 98.7 98.5 5,310 2,485 2,825 98.9 98.4 99.3
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 21,800 ... ... 77.8 ... ... 2,035 ... ... 76.2 ... ...
Renter 6,175 ... ... 22.0 ... ... 635 ... ... 23.8 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 30 ... ... 0.1 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 1,175 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 215 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
Not condominium 26,835 ... ... 95.8 ... ... 2,460 ... ... 92.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 195 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,015 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 255 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,030 ... ... 28.7 ... ... 860 ... ... 32.2 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,525 ... ... 34.0 ... ... 865 ... ... 32.4 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,255 ... ... 25.9 ... ... 680 ... ... 25.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,760 ... ... 24.1 ... ... 620 ... ... 23.2 ... ...
5 rooms 4,675 ... ... 16.7 ... ... 485 ... ... 18.2 ... ...
6 rooms 4,680 ... ... 16.7 ... ... 500 ... ... 18.7 ... ...
7 rooms 3,425 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 255 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
8 or more rooms 8,470 ... ... 30.2 ... ... 815 ... ... 30.5 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 27,740 ... ... 99.1 ... ... 2,660 ... ... 99.6 ... ...
More than one person per room 265 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 27,045 ... ... 96.6 ... ... 2,600 ... ... 97.4 ... ...
Not suitable 965 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 70 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 7,215 ... ... 25.8 ... ... 650 ... ... 24.3 ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,710 ... ... 31.1 ... ... 885 ... ... 33.1 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,850 ... ... 10.2 ... ... 255 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,090 ... ... 14.6 ... ... 405 ... ... 15.2 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,065 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 105 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,665 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 185 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
2011 to 2015 1,210 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 120 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
2016 to 202157 1,205 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 65 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 25,590 ... ... 91.4 ... ... 2,520 ... ... 94.4 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,415 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 145 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 14,390 ... ... 51.4 ... ... 1,505 ... ... 56.4 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 12,420 ... ... 44.3 ... ... 1,080 ... ... 40.4 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 1,195 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 90 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 28,005 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 420 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 50 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,725 ... ... 9.7 ... ... 270 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,155 ... ... 14.8 ... ... 285 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,405 ... ... 15.7 ... ... 290 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,905 ... ... 21.1 ... ... 430 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,460 ... ... 23.1 ... ... 725 ... ... 27.2 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,910 ... ... 10.4 ... ... 370 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
85 years and over 1,010 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 255 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 27,600 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,655 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,795 ... ... 82.6 ... ... 2,180 ... ... 82.1 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,805 ... ... 17.4 ... ... 470 ... ... 17.7 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,380 ... ... 15.9 ... ... 455 ... ... 17.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 28,010 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,670 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 7,435 ... ... 26.5 ... ... 645 ... ... 24.2 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 4,155 ... ... 14.8 ... ... 435 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Not suitable only 735 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 50 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 1,805 ... ... 6.4 ... ... 115 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 125 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 510 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 25 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 85 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 10 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 15 ... ... 0.1 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 20,575 ... ... 73.5 ... ... 2,025 ... ... 75.8 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 27,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 2,635 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 2,960 ... ... 10.9 ... ... 230 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
Not in core need 24,220 ... ... 89.1 ... ... 2,405 ... ... 91.3 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 21,490 ... ... ... ... ... 2,015 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 49.3 ... ... 49.3 ... ... 45.7 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 12.5 ... ... 12.5 ... ... 11.4 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 7.6 ... ... 7.6 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 725 ... ... 725 ... ... 675 ... ... 675 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,047 ... ... 1,047 ... ... 945 ... ... 945 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 448,000 ... ... 448,000 ... ... 348,000 ... ... 348,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 478,400 ... ... 478,400 ... ... 350,800 ... ... 350,800 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,170 ... ... ... ... ... 640 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 12.2 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 25.0 ... ... 25.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 34.6 ... ... 34.6 ... ... 38.3 ... ... 38.3 ... ...
% in core housing need63 22.6 ... ... 22.6 ... ... 22.2 ... ... 22.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 970 ... ... 970 ... ... 900 ... ... 900 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,055 ... ... 1,055 ... ... 948 ... ... 948 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 30 ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 520 ... ... 520 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 480 ... ... 480 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 61,180 30,520 30,660 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,370 2,525 2,850 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 805 405 400 1.3 1.3 1.3 55 35 25 1.0 1.4 0.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 775 385 390 1.3 1.3 1.3 55 35 25 1.0 1.4 0.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 460 215 245 0.8 0.7 0.8 30 25 10 0.6 1.0 0.4
Métis single ancestry 315 165 145 0.5 0.5 0.5 20 10 15 0.4 0.4 0.5
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 25 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 3,815 1,825 1,990 6.2 6.0 6.5 390 185 210 7.3 7.3 7.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 3,725 1,780 1,945 6.1 5.8 6.3 390 185 210 7.3 7.3 7.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 2,340 1,095 1,240 3.8 3.6 4.0 230 115 115 4.3 4.6 4.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,325 650 670 2.2 2.1 2.2 165 75 90 3.1 3.0 3.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 85 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 80 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 56,560 28,290 28,275 92.4 92.7 92.2 4,925 2,305 2,615 91.7 91.3 91.8
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 61,180 30,515 30,660 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,375 2,525 2,850 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 58,540 29,350 29,195 95.7 96.2 95.2 5,130 2,415 2,715 95.4 95.6 95.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18 10,160 5,185 4,970 16.6 17.0 16.2 765 340 425 14.2 13.5 14.9
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 48,380 24,160 24,220 79.1 79.2 79.0 4,365 2,080 2,285 81.2 82.4 80.2
Not Canadian citizens78 2,640 1,170 1,465 4.3 3.8 4.8 240 110 135 4.5 4.4 4.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 61,180 30,515 30,660 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,375 2,525 2,850 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 53,280 26,770 26,505 87.1 87.7 86.4 4,675 2,215 2,460 87.0 87.7 86.3
Immigrants81 7,140 3,370 3,770 11.7 11.0 12.3 635 270 360 11.8 10.7 12.6
Before 1980 3,295 1,650 1,650 5.4 5.4 5.4 340 150 190 6.3 5.9 6.7
1980 to 1990 845 365 480 1.4 1.2 1.6 65 25 35 1.2 1.0 1.2
1991 to 2000 700 305 395 1.1 1.0 1.3 55 20 40 1.0 0.8 1.4
2001 to 2010 985 445 545 1.6 1.5 1.8 35 20 15 0.7 0.8 0.5
2011 to 202182 1,310 605 705 2.1 2.0 2.3 135 55 80 2.5 2.2 2.8
2011 to 2015 465 220 245 0.8 0.7 0.8 35 15 25 0.7 0.6 0.9
2016 to 2021 845 385 460 1.4 1.3 1.5 95 40 55 1.8 1.6 1.9
Non-permanent residents83 760 375 385 1.2 1.2 1.3 60 35 25 1.1 1.4 0.9
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 7,140 3,370 3,765 100.0 100.0 100.0 630 270 360 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 875 480 390 12.3 14.2 10.4 60 40 20 9.5 14.8 5.6
5 to 14 years 1,255 650 605 17.6 19.3 16.1 90 50 45 14.3 18.5 12.5
15 to 24 years 1,540 740 805 21.6 22.0 21.4 170 85 85 27.0 31.5 23.6
25 to 44 years 2,915 1,235 1,680 40.8 36.6 44.6 250 85 160 39.7 31.5 44.4
45 years and over 555 265 290 7.8 7.9 7.7 70 20 45 11.1 7.4 12.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 7,140 3,370 3,765 100.0 100.0 100.0 630 270 360 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 2,215 980 1,235 31.0 29.1 32.8 165 60 110 26.2 22.2 30.6
Brazil 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 65 25 35 0.9 0.7 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 85 30 50 1.2 0.9 1.3 15 0 15 2.4 0.0 4.2
Peru 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 1,845 820 1,025 25.8 24.3 27.2 100 30 70 15.9 11.1 19.4
Other places of birth in Americas 145 45 95 2.0 1.3 2.5 25 10 15 4.0 3.7 4.2
Europe 3,785 1,935 1,850 53.0 57.4 49.1 355 175 180 56.3 64.8 50.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 35 15 15 0.5 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 115 55 55 1.6 1.6 1.5 15 0 10 2.4 0.0 2.8
Germany 555 310 245 7.8 9.2 6.5 60 35 25 9.5 13.0 6.9
Greece 20 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 95 45 50 1.3 1.3 1.3 20 10 15 3.2 3.7 4.2
Italy 180 80 100 2.5 2.4 2.7 15 10 0 2.4 3.7 0.0
Netherlands 310 175 135 4.3 5.2 3.6 40 20 20 6.3 7.4 5.6
Poland 130 60 70 1.8 1.8 1.9 20 10 15 3.2 3.7 4.2
Portugal 90 45 45 1.3 1.3 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 70 20 50 1.0 0.6 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 40 15 30 0.6 0.4 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 1,555 825 730 21.8 24.5 19.4 125 65 55 19.8 24.1 15.3
Other places of birth in Europe 565 270 290 7.9 8.0 7.7 35 15 20 5.6 5.6 5.6
Africa 210 110 105 2.9 3.3 2.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 140 80 60 2.0 2.4 1.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 55 20 35 0.8 0.6 0.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 735 255 485 10.3 7.6 12.9 90 40 50 14.3 14.8 13.9
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 30 10 20 0.4 0.3 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 120 55 65 1.7 1.6 1.7 35 20 15 5.6 7.4 4.2
Hong Kong91 30 15 10 0.4 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 30 10 20 0.4 0.3 0.5 15 0 0 2.4 0.0 0.0
Philippines 195 40 155 2.7 1.2 4.1 15 0 15 2.4 0.0 4.2
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 135 50 85 1.9 1.5 2.3 15 10 10 2.4 3.7 2.8
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 160 50 115 2.2 1.5 3.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other places of birth93 195 90 100 2.7 2.7 2.7 20 0 15 3.2 0.0 4.2
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 845 380 460 100.0 100.0 100.0 95 40 55 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 300 155 150 35.5 40.8 32.6 30 10 20 31.6 25.0 36.4
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 55 20 30 6.5 5.3 6.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 25 15 0 3.0 3.9 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 200 100 100 23.7 26.3 21.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 20 0 15 2.4 0.0 3.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 260 130 130 30.8 34.2 28.3 35 15 15 36.8 37.5 27.3
France 25 0 25 3.0 0.0 5.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 10 0 0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 10 0 0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 130 75 55 15.4 19.7 12.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 85 45 35 10.1 11.8 7.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 210 70 145 24.9 18.4 31.5 35 15 20 36.8 37.5 36.4
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 25 10 15 3.0 2.6 3.3 20 10 10 21.1 25.0 18.2
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 85 30 50 10.1 7.9 10.9 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 70 20 50 8.3 5.3 10.9 10 0 10 10.5 0.0 18.2
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 0 15 2.4 0.0 3.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 55 35 25 6.5 9.2 5.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 45 30 15 5.3 7.9 3.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 10 0 10 1.2 0.0 2.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 61,175 30,520 30,660 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,375 2,525 2,845 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 8,785 4,190 4,595 14.4 13.7 15.0 730 330 400 13.6 13.1 14.1
Second generation101 10,915 5,450 5,470 17.8 17.9 17.8 1,025 465 560 19.1 18.4 19.7
Third generation or more102 41,480 20,880 20,595 67.8 68.4 67.2 3,620 1,730 1,885 67.3 68.5 66.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 3,840 1,725 2,125 100.0 100.0 100.0 290 125 170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 1,850 935 910 48.2 54.2 42.8 135 75 65 46.6 60.0 38.2
Principal applicants105 850 515 330 22.1 29.9 15.5 55 35 20 19.0 28.0 11.8
Secondary applicants106 1,000 420 580 26.0 24.3 27.3 80 35 45 27.6 28.0 26.5
Immigrants sponsored by family107 1,755 670 1,080 45.7 38.8 50.8 135 35 100 46.6 28.0 58.8
Refugees108 205 100 105 5.3 5.8 4.9 20 15 0 6.9 12.0 0.0
Other immigrants109 35 15 25 0.9 0.9 1.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 3,840 1,725 2,125 100.0 100.0 100.0 290 125 170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 30 10 15 0.8 0.6 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Work permits only before admission112 1,045 495 550 27.2 28.7 25.9 55 30 30 19.0 24.0 17.6
Study permits only before admission113 145 65 75 3.8 3.8 3.5 15 10 10 5.2 8.0 5.9
Work and study permits before admission114 205 85 110 5.3 4.9 5.2 20 0 15 6.9 0.0 8.8
Other permits before admission115 105 40 60 2.7 2.3 2.8 20 0 20 6.9 0.0 11.8
No pre-admission experience116 2,325 1,015 1,310 60.5 58.8 61.6 185 85 100 63.8 68.0 58.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 61,175 30,520 30,660 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,370 2,525 2,845 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 2,865 1,305 1,555 4.7 4.3 5.1 245 110 140 4.6 4.4 4.9
South Asian 730 360 375 1.2 1.2 1.2 80 45 35 1.5 1.8 1.2
Chinese 385 200 180 0.6 0.7 0.6 60 30 30 1.1 1.2 1.1
Black 320 155 170 0.5 0.5 0.6 20 0 15 0.4 0.0 0.5
Filipino 350 110 240 0.6 0.4 0.8 15 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.5
Arab 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin American 255 110 145 0.4 0.4 0.5 40 15 25 0.7 0.6 0.9
Southeast Asian 130 50 85 0.2 0.2 0.3 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4
West Asian 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 105 45 55 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 320 155 170 0.5 0.5 0.6 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 85 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple visible minorities 140 70 70 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Not a visible minority120 58,315 29,210 29,105 95.3 95.7 94.9 5,130 2,415 2,710 95.5 95.6 95.3
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 61,175 30,515 30,655 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,375 2,520 2,850 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 6,905 3,590 3,315 11.3 11.8 10.8 780 360 420 14.5 14.3 14.7
English 18,965 9,325 9,635 31.0 30.6 31.4 1,430 630 800 26.6 25.0 28.1
Irish 11,430 5,370 6,050 18.7 17.6 19.7 745 315 435 13.9 12.5 15.3
Scottish 13,715 6,775 6,940 22.4 22.2 22.6 1,075 520 560 20.0 20.6 19.6
French, n.o.s.122 6,310 3,000 3,315 10.3 9.8 10.8 520 245 275 9.7 9.7 9.6
German 10,945 5,425 5,520 17.9 17.8 18.0 1,035 485 545 19.3 19.2 19.1
Chinese 475 240 230 0.8 0.8 0.8 30 20 15 0.6 0.8 0.5
Italian 2,975 1,430 1,550 4.9 4.7 5.1 180 95 90 3.3 3.8 3.2
Indian (India) 610 345 265 1.0 1.1 0.9 55 35 20 1.0 1.4 0.7
Ukrainian 3,700 1,870 1,825 6.0 6.1 6.0 430 195 235 8.0 7.7 8.2
Dutch 2,935 1,510 1,425 4.8 4.9 4.6 260 130 135 4.8 5.2 4.7
Polish 2,570 1,240 1,330 4.2 4.1 4.3 220 80 135 4.1 3.2 4.7
Québécois 140 65 75 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.123 2,825 1,395 1,435 4.6 4.6 4.7 260 120 140 4.8 4.8 4.9
Filipino 360 130 235 0.6 0.4 0.8 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4
French Canadian 660 320 340 1.1 1.0 1.1 55 15 40 1.0 0.6 1.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 1,280 685 600 2.1 2.2 2.0 195 100 95 3.6 4.0 3.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 1,045 475 570 1.7 1.6 1.9 80 35 45 1.5 1.4 1.6
Métis 1,750 885 865 2.9 2.9 2.8 185 80 105 3.4 3.2 3.7
European, n.o.s.126 1,790 885 905 2.9 2.9 3.0 135 60 70 2.5 2.4 2.5
Russian 5,350 2,635 2,710 8.7 8.6 8.8 275 115 155 5.1 4.6 5.4
Norwegian 2,585 1,205 1,380 4.2 3.9 4.5 160 75 85 3.0 3.0 3.0
Welsh 2,100 945 1,150 3.4 3.1 3.8 130 35 95 2.4 1.4 3.3
Portuguese 440 195 245 0.7 0.6 0.8 40 20 20 0.7 0.8 0.7
American 1,530 680 855 2.5 2.2 2.8 145 55 95 2.7 2.2 3.3
Spanish 455 210 245 0.7 0.7 0.8 25 0 20 0.5 0.0 0.7
Swedish 2,500 1,155 1,345 4.1 3.8 4.4 125 60 65 2.3 2.4 2.3
Hungarian 895 385 510 1.5 1.3 1.7 80 25 50 1.5 1.0 1.8
Acadian 180 60 125 0.3 0.2 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistani 35 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 150 90 60 0.2 0.3 0.2 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.4
Jewish 490 230 260 0.8 0.8 0.8 15 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.5
Punjabi 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 265 135 130 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican 100 65 35 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asian, n.o.s.129 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s.130 540 250 290 0.9 0.8 0.9 55 40 15 1.0 1.6 0.5
Korean 105 45 60 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 345 165 180 0.6 0.5 0.6 25 15 15 0.5 0.6 0.5
Lebanese 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian 35 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 100 50 50 0.2 0.2 0.2 25 10 10 0.5 0.4 0.4
Danish 890 455 440 1.5 1.5 1.4 60 35 25 1.1 1.4 0.9
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 410 175 240 0.7 0.6 0.8 45 20 25 0.8 0.8 0.9
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 935 450 485 1.5 1.5 1.6 95 45 50 1.8 1.8 1.8
Belgian 340 150 190 0.6 0.5 0.6 30 15 10 0.6 0.6 0.4
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 150 65 85 0.2 0.2 0.3 25 0 20 0.5 0.0 0.7
Mennonite 310 140 165 0.5 0.5 0.5 45 30 15 0.8 1.2 0.5
Swiss 805 415 385 1.3 1.4 1.3 25 10 20 0.5 0.4 0.7
Finnish 700 320 380 1.1 1.0 1.2 35 10 25 0.7 0.4 0.9
Sri Lankan 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 195 100 95 0.3 0.3 0.3 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Japanese 380 180 210 0.6 0.6 0.7 25 10 15 0.5 0.4 0.5
South Asian, n.o.s.133 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 135 80 55 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 515 260 255 0.8 0.9 0.8 95 60 30 1.8 2.4 1.1
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 35 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 410 205 205 0.7 0.7 0.7 30 20 0 0.6 0.8 0.0
Colombian 45 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 520 270 250 0.9 0.9 0.8 35 15 20 0.7 0.6 0.7
Syrian 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyanese 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 30 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 60 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 100 40 50 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 120 45 70 0.2 0.1 0.2 10 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Hong Konger 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 75 15 55 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 60 40 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 20 0 0.5 0.8 0.0
Turkish 55 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 70 50 25 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 185 95 90 0.3 0.3 0.3 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 195 95 100 0.3 0.3 0.3 30 10 20 0.6 0.4 0.7
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 15 15 0.6 0.6 0.5
Iraqi 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 35 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 35 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 100 30 65 0.2 0.1 0.2 20 0 15 0.4 0.0 0.5
South African 150 80 75 0.2 0.3 0.2 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4
Australian 245 125 120 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 60 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 40 15 30 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 45 15 30 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 45 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 100 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.2 10 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
New Brunswicker 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 70 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 235 130 100 0.4 0.4 0.3 15 10 10 0.3 0.4 0.4
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 55 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 120 40 80 0.2 0.1 0.3 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 35 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 50 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 40 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 105 60 50 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Columbian 415 215 200 0.7 0.7 0.7 75 35 45 1.4 1.4 1.6
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 35 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 85 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1 25 0 15 0.5 0.0 0.5
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 45 10 35 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 60 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 35 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 105 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 10 0 0.3 0.4 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 80 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 65 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 35 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 110 60 50 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 35 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 40 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 61,175 30,520 30,660 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,370 2,525 2,845 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 425 170 250 0.7 0.6 0.8 25 0 20 0.5 0.0 0.7
Christian 19,745 8,945 10,805 32.3 29.3 35.2 2,525 1,095 1,430 47.0 43.4 50.3
Christian, n.o.s.162 4,470 2,125 2,350 7.3 7.0 7.7 465 210 255 8.7 8.3 9.0
Anabaptist 215 110 110 0.4 0.4 0.4 45 20 25 0.8 0.8 0.9
Anglican 1,895 805 1,090 3.1 2.6 3.6 240 115 130 4.5 4.6 4.6
Baptist 520 270 255 0.9 0.9 0.8 105 45 60 2.0 1.8 2.1
Catholic 5,210 2,475 2,730 8.5 8.1 8.9 575 225 350 10.7 8.9 12.3
Christian Orthodox 245 100 145 0.4 0.3 0.5 20 0 20 0.4 0.0 0.7
Jehovah's Witness 540 250 290 0.9 0.8 0.9 115 60 50 2.1 2.4 1.8
Latter Day Saints 865 350 510 1.4 1.1 1.7 135 70 75 2.5 2.8 2.6
Lutheran 795 350 450 1.3 1.1 1.5 140 65 75 2.6 2.6 2.6
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 65 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 455 215 240 0.7 0.7 0.8 85 50 30 1.6 2.0 1.1
Presbyterian 395 170 220 0.6 0.6 0.7 95 40 55 1.8 1.6 1.9
Reformed 30 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 2,320 940 1,380 3.8 3.1 4.5 345 135 210 6.4 5.3 7.4
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 1,735 725 1,005 2.8 2.4 3.3 150 55 90 2.8 2.2 3.2
Hindu 200 100 95 0.3 0.3 0.3 35 20 10 0.7 0.8 0.4
Jewish 265 105 160 0.4 0.3 0.5 15 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.5
Muslim 85 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sikh 230 90 140 0.4 0.3 0.5 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 1,050 450 605 1.7 1.5 2.0 75 30 45 1.4 1.2 1.6
No religion and secular perspectives 39,105 20,595 18,510 63.9 67.5 60.4 2,675 1,370 1,310 49.8 54.3 46.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 60,735 30,275 30,465 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,315 2,495 2,820 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 52,965 26,500 26,460 87.2 87.5 86.9 4,660 2,185 2,470 87.7 87.6 87.6
Movers 7,775 3,770 4,000 12.8 12.5 13.1 660 315 345 12.4 12.6 12.2
Non-migrants 3,700 1,750 1,950 6.1 5.8 6.4 355 160 195 6.7 6.4 6.9
Migrants 4,075 2,030 2,050 6.7 6.7 6.7 300 150 155 5.6 6.0 5.5
Internal migrants 3,735 1,845 1,895 6.1 6.1 6.2 300 150 155 5.6 6.0 5.5
Intraprovincial migrants 2,430 1,180 1,250 4.0 3.9 4.1 220 110 110 4.1 4.4 3.9
Interprovincial migrants 1,305 660 640 2.1 2.2 2.1 85 40 45 1.6 1.6 1.6
External migrants 345 185 155 0.6 0.6 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 58,710 29,235 29,480 100.0 100.0 100.0 5,165 2,445 2,715 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 34,985 17,425 17,555 59.6 59.6 59.5 2,765 1,305 1,460 53.5 53.4 53.8
Movers 23,730 11,810 11,925 40.4 40.4 40.5 2,400 1,135 1,260 46.5 46.4 46.4
Non-migrants 5,865 3,070 2,795 10.0 10.5 9.5 700 335 365 13.6 13.7 13.4
Migrants 17,860 8,735 9,125 30.4 29.9 31.0 1,700 800 900 32.9 32.7 33.1
Internal migrants 16,280 8,000 8,280 27.7 27.4 28.1 1,570 740 830 30.4 30.3 30.6
Intraprovincial migrants 11,700 5,680 6,020 19.9 19.4 20.4 1,130 510 620 21.9 20.9 22.8
Interprovincial migrants 4,580 2,325 2,260 7.8 8.0 7.7 435 225 210 8.4 9.2 7.7
External migrants 1,580 735 850 2.7 2.5 2.9 140 70 70 2.7 2.9 2.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 52,680 26,220 26,455 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,710 2,240 2,470 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 9,425 5,400 4,020 17.9 20.6 15.2 1,135 580 560 24.1 25.9 22.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 43,255 20,820 22,435 82.1 79.4 84.8 3,565 1,655 1,910 75.7 73.9 77.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 31,740 15,570 16,175 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,310 1,125 1,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 3,615 2,195 1,420 11.4 14.1 8.8 390 210 175 16.9 18.7 14.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 28,120 13,375 14,750 88.6 85.9 91.2 1,925 910 1,015 83.3 80.9 85.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 52,675 26,215 26,460 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,705 2,235 2,470 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,910 4,375 3,540 15.0 16.7 13.4 920 450 470 19.6 20.1 19.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 15,485 7,565 7,925 29.4 28.9 30.0 1,505 700 805 32.0 31.3 32.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,280 14,280 15,000 55.6 54.5 56.7 2,280 1,085 1,195 48.5 48.5 48.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 19,150 9,850 9,300 36.4 37.6 35.1 1,690 825 870 35.9 36.9 35.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,060 4,735 1,315 11.5 18.1 5.0 535 405 130 11.4 18.1 5.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 2,035 1,150 885 3.9 4.4 3.3 245 140 105 5.2 6.3 4.3
Apprenticeship certificate169 4,020 3,585 435 7.6 13.7 1.6 295 265 20 6.3 11.9 0.8
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 11,570 4,570 7,000 22.0 17.4 26.5 1,025 385 645 21.8 17.2 26.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,525 545 980 2.9 2.1 3.7 130 35 95 2.8 1.6 3.8
Bachelor's degree or higher 10,130 4,430 5,700 19.2 16.9 21.5 590 260 325 12.5 11.6 13.2
Bachelor's degree 6,740 2,950 3,795 12.8 11.3 14.3 430 185 250 9.1 8.3 10.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 645 265 380 1.2 1.0 1.4 30 0 25 0.6 0.0 1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 280 175 105 0.5 0.7 0.4 25 15 0 0.5 0.7 0.0
Master's degree 2,165 905 1,260 4.1 3.5 4.8 95 50 45 2.0 2.2 1.8
Earned doctorate171 295 140 155 0.6 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 31,740 15,570 16,170 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,310 1,120 1,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,840 1,685 1,150 8.9 10.8 7.1 320 185 140 13.9 16.5 11.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 9,055 4,535 4,520 28.5 29.1 28.0 740 370 370 32.0 33.0 31.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,845 9,350 10,500 62.5 60.1 64.9 1,245 570 675 53.9 50.9 56.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 12,685 6,455 6,235 40.0 41.5 38.6 875 400 475 37.9 35.7 39.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,870 2,995 875 12.2 19.2 5.4 245 185 60 10.6 16.5 5.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 1,310 720 585 4.1 4.6 3.6 95 55 45 4.1 4.9 3.8
Apprenticeship certificate169 2,560 2,270 285 8.1 14.6 1.8 145 130 15 6.3 11.6 1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 7,870 3,080 4,795 24.8 19.8 29.7 560 195 365 24.2 17.4 30.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 945 385 565 3.0 2.5 3.5 65 20 50 2.8 1.8 4.2
Bachelor's degree or higher 7,160 2,890 4,270 22.6 18.6 26.4 375 170 200 16.2 15.2 16.8
Bachelor's degree 4,930 2,040 2,885 15.5 13.1 17.8 285 120 160 12.3 10.7 13.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 440 165 275 1.4 1.1 1.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 180 90 90 0.6 0.6 0.6 25 15 10 1.1 1.3 0.8
Master's degree 1,435 530 905 4.5 3.4 5.6 60 35 20 2.6 3.1 1.7
Earned doctorate171 185 70 115 0.6 0.4 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 52,675 26,220 26,460 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,710 2,235 2,470 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 23,395 11,940 11,460 44.4 45.5 43.3 2,430 1,150 1,280 51.6 51.5 51.8
Education 2,260 625 1,635 4.3 2.4 6.2 220 55 165 4.7 2.5 6.7
13. Education 2,260 625 1,635 4.3 2.4 6.2 220 55 165 4.7 2.5 6.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,330 510 820 2.5 1.9 3.1 50 15 30 1.1 0.7 1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 140 105 30 0.3 0.4 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,190 405 785 2.3 1.5 3.0 45 10 30 1.0 0.4 1.2
Humanities 1,420 635 785 2.7 2.4 3.0 90 60 30 1.9 2.7 1.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 100 25 80 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 410 150 260 0.8 0.6 1.0 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 410 155 255 0.8 0.6 1.0 25 10 15 0.5 0.4 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 30 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 135 95 40 0.3 0.4 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 130 95 35 0.2 0.4 0.1 30 30 0 0.6 1.3 0.0
54. History 185 110 75 0.4 0.4 0.3 15 10 0 0.3 0.4 0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,630 790 1,840 5.0 3.0 7.0 170 25 145 3.6 1.1 5.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 10 45 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 215 65 150 0.4 0.2 0.6 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 605 35 565 1.1 0.1 2.1 65 0 65 1.4 0.0 2.6
22. Legal professions and studies 315 75 240 0.6 0.3 0.9 30 0 25 0.6 0.0 1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 55 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 475 160 315 0.9 0.6 1.2 30 0 25 0.6 0.0 1.0
45. Social sciences 905 410 500 1.7 1.6 1.9 30 10 20 0.6 0.4 0.8
Business, management and public administration 4,630 1,355 3,275 8.8 5.2 12.4 320 70 245 6.8 3.1 9.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 615 45 565 1.2 0.2 2.1 30 0 25 0.6 0.0 1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,005 1,305 2,700 7.6 5.0 10.2 285 70 220 6.1 3.1 8.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,015 575 440 1.9 2.2 1.7 55 35 20 1.2 1.6 0.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 500 255 245 0.9 1.0 0.9 15 10 10 0.3 0.4 0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 185 100 85 0.4 0.4 0.3 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 260 190 75 0.5 0.7 0.3 15 15 0 0.3 0.7 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.4
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 590 370 220 1.1 1.4 0.8 40 25 15 0.8 1.1 0.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 395 270 120 0.7 1.0 0.5 20 10 15 0.4 0.4 0.6
25. Library science 85 10 80 0.2 0.0 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 90 75 15 0.2 0.3 0.1 10 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 25 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0 10 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 7,040 6,545 495 13.4 25.0 1.9 560 525 35 11.9 23.5 1.4
04. Architecture and related services 190 80 105 0.4 0.3 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14. Engineering 690 610 85 1.3 2.3 0.3 45 40 10 1.0 1.8 0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,470 1,355 115 2.8 5.2 0.4 95 90 10 2.0 4.0 0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 2,070 1,975 100 3.9 7.5 0.4 195 185 0 4.1 8.3 0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,740 1,700 45 3.3 6.5 0.2 165 160 0 3.5 7.2 0.0
48. Precision production 870 830 35 1.7 3.2 0.1 50 50 0 1.1 2.2 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,775 1,110 665 3.4 4.2 2.5 125 90 30 2.7 4.0 1.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 655 355 300 1.2 1.4 1.1 80 50 30 1.7 2.2 1.2
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,115 755 360 2.1 2.9 1.4 50 40 10 1.1 1.8 0.4
Health and related fields 4,730 845 3,885 9.0 3.2 14.7 440 70 370 9.3 3.1 15.0
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 450 245 210 0.9 0.9 0.8 35 25 10 0.7 1.1 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 4,205 565 3,645 8.0 2.2 13.8 410 45 365 8.7 2.0 14.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 60 40 25 0.1 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,845 915 930 3.5 3.5 3.5 210 115 95 4.5 5.1 3.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 1,195 350 845 2.3 1.3 3.2 110 35 80 2.3 1.6 3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 185 125 55 0.4 0.5 0.2 35 15 15 0.7 0.7 0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving 445 420 30 0.8 1.6 0.1 60 60 0 1.3 2.7 0.0
Other179 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 31,740 15,570 16,175 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,310 1,120 1,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 11,890 6,220 5,670 37.5 39.9 35.1 1,060 550 510 45.9 49.1 42.9
Education 1,250 305 945 3.9 2.0 5.8 115 20 90 5.0 1.8 7.6
13. Education 1,250 305 945 3.9 2.0 5.8 115 20 90 5.0 1.8 7.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 990 355 640 3.1 2.3 4.0 35 15 20 1.5 1.3 1.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 50 30 0.3 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 915 305 610 2.9 2.0 3.8 25 10 20 1.1 0.9 1.7
Humanities 855 415 445 2.7 2.7 2.8 60 50 15 2.6 4.5 1.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 55 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
23. English language and literature/letters 270 105 165 0.9 0.7 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 240 85 155 0.8 0.5 1.0 20 10 10 0.9 0.9 0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 100 75 25 0.3 0.5 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 65 10 0.2 0.4 0.1 25 25 0 1.1 2.2 0.0
54. History 100 65 35 0.3 0.4 0.2 15 10 0 0.6 0.9 0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,935 515 1,425 6.1 3.3 8.8 125 20 105 5.4 1.8 8.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 165 60 105 0.5 0.4 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 480 25 455 1.5 0.2 2.8 50 0 50 2.2 0.0 4.2
22. Legal professions and studies 235 50 185 0.7 0.3 1.1 25 0 25 1.1 0.0 2.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 50 20 30 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 275 75 205 0.9 0.5 1.3 25 0 20 1.1 0.0 1.7
45. Social sciences 690 275 415 2.2 1.8 2.6 15 0 15 0.6 0.0 1.3
Business, management and public administration 3,230 1,000 2,225 10.2 6.4 13.8 170 40 130 7.4 3.6 10.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 450 40 410 1.4 0.3 2.5 20 0 20 0.9 0.0 1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,780 965 1,815 8.8 6.2 11.2 145 35 110 6.3 3.1 9.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies 660 355 305 2.1 2.3 1.9 25 25 0 1.1 2.2 0.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 150 180 1.1 1.0 1.1 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 115 70 45 0.4 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 20 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 175 120 55 0.6 0.8 0.3 10 10 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 430 285 150 1.4 1.8 0.9 25 10 10 1.1 0.9 0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 320 220 95 1.0 1.4 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
25. Library science 35 0 35 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 45 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 25 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 10 0 0.4 0.9 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 4,555 4,140 415 14.4 26.6 2.6 250 230 20 10.8 20.5 1.7
04. Architecture and related services 170 65 105 0.5 0.4 0.6 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
14. Engineering 475 395 80 1.5 2.5 0.5 20 15 10 0.9 1.3 0.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 950 855 95 3.0 5.5 0.6 20 20 0 0.9 1.8 0.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 1,330 1,255 75 4.2 8.1 0.5 95 90 0 4.1 8.0 0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,080 1,040 35 3.4 6.7 0.2 90 90 0 3.9 8.0 0.0
48. Precision production 550 525 20 1.7 3.4 0.1 20 20 0 0.9 1.8 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,315 740 570 4.1 4.8 3.5 70 45 30 3.0 4.0 2.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 475 220 250 1.5 1.4 1.5 40 15 20 1.7 1.3 1.7
03. Natural resources and conservation 840 520 320 2.6 3.3 2.0 30 30 0 1.3 2.7 0.0
Health and related fields 3,240 560 2,680 10.2 3.6 16.6 260 60 200 11.3 5.4 16.8
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 360 180 175 1.1 1.2 1.1 35 20 10 1.5 1.8 0.8
51. Health professions and related programs178 2,830 360 2,470 8.9 2.3 15.3 230 40 190 10.0 3.6 16.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 40 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,370 675 690 4.3 4.3 4.3 120 60 65 5.2 5.4 5.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 895 280 610 2.8 1.8 3.8 75 20 55 3.2 1.8 4.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 145 85 55 0.5 0.5 0.3 15 0 10 0.6 0.0 0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving 330 305 25 1.0 2.0 0.2 25 25 0 1.1 2.2 0.0
Other179 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 31,740 15,570 16,175 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,310 1,120 1,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,890 6,220 5,670 37.5 39.9 35.1 1,060 550 510 45.9 49.1 42.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 19,850 9,345 10,500 62.5 60.0 64.9 1,250 570 675 54.1 50.9 56.7
Location of study inside Canada 17,585 8,325 9,260 55.4 53.5 57.2 1,125 525 605 48.7 46.9 50.8
Same as province or territory of residence 11,450 5,490 5,970 36.1 35.3 36.9 735 320 415 31.8 28.6 34.9
Different than province or territory of residence 6,135 2,840 3,290 19.3 18.2 20.3 395 205 190 17.1 18.3 16.0
Location of study outside Canada182 2,260 1,025 1,240 7.1 6.6 7.7 120 45 70 5.2 4.0 5.9
Americas 880 405 470 2.8 2.6 2.9 45 10 30 1.9 0.9 2.5
United States of America 780 385 395 2.5 2.5 2.4 35 10 20 1.5 0.9 1.7
Mexico 35 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 30 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 775 385 390 2.4 2.5 2.4 30 20 10 1.3 1.8 0.8
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 55 20 35 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 100 70 30 0.3 0.4 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 85 35 45 0.3 0.2 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 45 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 340 170 170 1.1 1.1 1.1 15 10 0 0.6 0.9 0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 70 45 25 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 60 20 35 0.2 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 415 135 280 1.3 0.9 1.7 35 15 25 1.5 1.3 2.1
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 25 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 125 45 85 0.4 0.3 0.5 15 0 15 0.6 0.0 1.3
Viet Nam 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 135 55 80 0.4 0.4 0.5 15 10 0 0.6 0.9 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania 140 70 60 0.4 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 110 65 40 0.3 0.4 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealand 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 52,675 26,215 26,460 ... ... ... 4,705 2,235 2,470 ... ... ...
In the labour force 30,245 15,790 14,460 ... ... ... 2,230 1,180 1,050 ... ... ...
Employed 27,215 14,155 13,055 ... ... ... 2,030 1,095 935 ... ... ...
Unemployed 3,030 1,635 1,405 ... ... ... 200 85 115 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 22,430 10,435 12,000 ... ... ... 2,480 1,055 1,420 ... ... ...
Participation rate 57.4 60.2 54.6 57.4 60.2 54.6 47.4 52.8 42.5 47.4 52.8 42.5
Employment rate 51.7 54.0 49.3 51.7 54.0 49.3 43.1 49.0 37.9 43.1 49.0 37.9
Unemployment rate 10.0 10.4 9.7 10.0 10.4 9.7 9.0 7.2 11.0 9.0 7.2 11.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 52,675 26,220 26,460 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,710 2,235 2,470 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 22,060 10,270 11,795 41.9 39.2 44.6 2,440 1,045 1,400 51.8 46.8 56.7
Worked 30,615 15,945 14,670 58.1 60.8 55.4 2,265 1,195 1,075 48.1 53.5 43.5
Worked full year full time187 12,980 7,525 5,460 24.6 28.7 20.6 1,045 615 430 22.2 27.5 17.4
Worked part year and/or part time188 17,635 8,425 9,210 33.5 32.1 34.8 1,225 580 645 26.0 26.0 26.1
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.4 39.8 38.9 39.4 39.8 38.9 40.5 41.6 39.3 40.5 41.6 39.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 30,245 15,785 14,455 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,225 1,185 1,045 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 640 330 310 2.1 2.1 2.1 55 15 35 2.5 1.3 3.3
All classes of workers191 29,605 15,460 14,150 97.9 97.9 97.9 2,170 1,165 1,010 97.5 98.3 96.7
Employee 22,645 11,515 11,135 74.9 72.9 77.0 1,740 925 810 78.2 78.1 77.5
Permanent position 17,820 9,125 8,700 58.9 57.8 60.2 1,410 775 630 63.4 65.4 60.3
Temporary position 4,825 2,390 2,435 16.0 15.1 16.8 325 150 175 14.6 12.7 16.7
Fixed term (1 year or more) 1,060 445 615 3.5 2.8 4.3 95 45 50 4.3 3.8 4.8
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 3,760 1,940 1,820 12.4 12.3 12.6 230 100 125 10.3 8.4 12.0
Self-employed192 6,960 3,940 3,015 23.0 25.0 20.9 435 235 200 19.6 19.8 19.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 30,245 15,785 14,455 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,225 1,185 1,045 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 640 330 310 2.1 2.1 2.1 55 15 35 2.5 1.3 3.3
All occupations191 29,605 15,460 14,150 97.9 97.9 97.9 2,170 1,165 1,010 97.5 98.3 96.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 240 145 95 0.8 0.9 0.7 10 10 0 0.4 0.8 0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,525 745 2,775 11.7 4.7 19.2 240 35 205 10.8 3.0 19.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,915 1,485 425 6.3 9.4 2.9 60 55 0 2.7 4.6 0.0
3 Health occupations 2,330 450 1,875 7.7 2.9 13.0 200 45 155 9.0 3.8 14.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,295 850 2,445 10.9 5.4 16.9 260 85 175 11.7 7.2 16.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,150 450 700 3.8 2.9 4.8 40 15 25 1.8 1.3 2.4
6 Sales and service occupations 7,230 2,710 4,520 23.9 17.2 31.3 550 215 335 24.7 18.1 32.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,450 5,940 510 21.3 37.6 3.5 475 445 40 21.3 37.6 3.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,990 1,475 515 6.6 9.3 3.6 155 105 45 7.0 8.9 4.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,480 1,195 285 4.9 7.6 2.0 180 160 20 8.1 13.5 1.9
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 30,245 15,785 14,455 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,225 1,185 1,045 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 640 330 310 2.1 2.1 2.1 55 15 35 2.5 1.3 3.3
All industries191 29,605 15,460 14,150 97.9 97.9 97.9 2,170 1,165 1,010 97.5 98.3 96.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,885 1,315 570 6.2 8.3 3.9 160 115 50 7.2 9.7 4.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 510 470 40 1.7 3.0 0.3 50 45 0 2.2 3.8 0.0
22 Utilities 275 245 35 0.9 1.6 0.2 10 10 0 0.4 0.8 0.0
23 Construction 3,250 2,880 375 10.7 18.2 2.6 160 150 15 7.2 12.7 1.4
31-33 Manufacturing 2,290 1,790 500 7.6 11.3 3.5 250 205 40 11.2 17.3 3.8
41 Wholesale trade 370 265 100 1.2 1.7 0.7 20 15 0 0.9 1.3 0.0
44-45 Retail trade 3,665 1,630 2,040 12.1 10.3 14.1 315 165 150 14.2 13.9 14.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,035 755 280 3.4 4.8 1.9 70 50 20 3.1 4.2 1.9
51 Information and cultural industries 380 200 175 1.3 1.3 1.2 15 10 15 0.7 0.8 1.4
52 Finance and insurance 485 150 335 1.6 1.0 2.3 30 10 25 1.3 0.8 2.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 415 205 205 1.4 1.3 1.4 20 0 15 0.9 0.0 1.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,010 965 1,045 6.6 6.1 7.2 110 30 75 4.9 2.5 7.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises 55 25 30 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,250 725 525 4.1 4.6 3.6 90 70 15 4.0 5.9 1.4
61 Educational services 2,125 605 1,520 7.0 3.8 10.5 130 30 95 5.8 2.5 9.1
62 Health care and social assistance 3,995 710 3,285 13.2 4.5 22.7 360 65 300 16.2 5.5 28.7
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 890 470 415 2.9 3.0 2.9 30 15 10 1.3 1.3 1.0
72 Accommodation and food services 2,010 720 1,290 6.6 4.6 8.9 130 55 75 5.8 4.6 7.2
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,470 670 795 4.9 4.2 5.5 135 60 80 6.1 5.1 7.7
91 Public administration 1,250 650 605 4.1 4.1 4.2 85 70 20 3.8 5.9 1.9
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 33,150 17,250 15,900 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,460 1,295 1,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 32,615 17,055 15,560 98.4 98.9 97.9 2,425 1,285 1,140 98.6 99.2 97.9
French 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-official language 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 250 70 180 0.8 0.4 1.1 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.9
English and non-official language(s) 205 85 120 0.6 0.5 0.8 25 10 15 1.0 0.8 1.3
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 25 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 33,150 17,250 15,900 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,460 1,295 1,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 33,105 17,225 15,880 99.9 99.9 99.9 2,460 1,295 1,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 33,055 17,215 15,840 99.7 99.8 99.6 2,460 1,295 1,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 32,980 17,195 15,785 99.5 99.7 99.3 2,455 1,295 1,160 99.8 100.0 99.6
French 75 15 55 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-official languages 50 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 50 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 40 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.2 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 30 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 33,150 17,250 15,900 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,460 1,295 1,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 32,715 17,095 15,615 98.7 99.1 98.2 2,425 1,285 1,140 98.6 99.2 97.9
English 70 10 60 0.2 0.1 0.4 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French 190 60 130 0.6 0.3 0.8 10 0 0 0.4 0.0 0.0
Non-official language 150 65 80 0.5 0.4 0.5 25 10 15 1.0 0.8 1.3
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 150 65 80 0.5 0.4 0.5 25 10 15 1.0 0.8 1.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 27,210 14,155 13,055 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,030 1,095 935 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 5,005 2,145 2,860 18.4 15.2 21.9 180 75 105 8.9 6.8 11.2
Worked outside Canada 100 80 15 0.4 0.6 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
No fixed workplace address 4,780 3,725 1,055 17.6 26.3 8.1 315 255 65 15.5 23.3 7.0
Usual place of work 17,330 8,200 9,130 63.7 57.9 69.9 1,525 765 760 75.1 69.9 81.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 17,330 8,195 9,130 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,525 765 765 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 8,160 3,565 4,595 47.1 43.5 50.3 1,165 500 665 76.4 65.4 86.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,070 3,250 3,815 40.8 39.7 41.8 280 200 80 18.4 26.1 10.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,735 1,165 580 10.0 14.2 6.4 60 50 0 3.9 6.5 0.0
Commute to a different province or territory 365 215 145 2.1 2.6 1.6 20 10 15 1.3 1.3 2.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 22,105 11,920 10,185 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,845 1,015 825 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 18,610 10,325 8,285 84.2 86.6 81.3 1,505 855 650 81.6 84.2 78.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver 17,280 9,695 7,585 78.2 81.3 74.5 1,390 785 610 75.3 77.3 73.9
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 1,330 625 700 6.0 5.2 6.9 110 65 45 6.0 6.4 5.5
Public transit 315 160 155 1.4 1.3 1.5 15 15 0 0.8 1.5 0.0
Walked 2,150 885 1,265 9.7 7.4 12.4 240 85 155 13.0 8.4 18.8
Bicycle 470 275 195 2.1 2.3 1.9 50 45 0 2.7 4.4 0.0
Other method 565 275 285 2.6 2.3 2.8 30 10 15 1.6 1.0 1.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 22,105 11,920 10,185 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,845 1,015 825 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 10,625 4,895 5,735 48.1 41.1 56.3 1,405 685 715 76.2 67.5 86.7
15 to 29 minutes 5,775 3,290 2,485 26.1 27.6 24.4 265 185 85 14.4 18.2 10.3
30 to 44 minutes 3,270 1,985 1,285 14.8 16.7 12.6 65 50 15 3.5 4.9 1.8
45 to 59 minutes 1,135 705 435 5.1 5.9 4.3 20 20 0 1.1 2.0 0.0
60 minutes and over 1,300 1,050 250 5.9 8.8 2.5 85 75 10 4.6 7.4 1.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 22,105 11,920 10,185 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,845 1,015 825 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,660 1,320 340 7.5 11.1 3.3 155 115 40 8.4 11.3 4.8
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,645 2,500 1,145 16.5 21.0 11.2 315 220 95 17.1 21.7 11.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,400 2,820 2,580 24.4 23.7 25.3 475 285 190 25.7 28.1 23.0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,520 2,335 3,185 25.0 19.6 31.3 395 140 255 21.4 13.8 30.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,785 1,070 1,710 12.6 9.0 16.8 180 65 120 9.8 6.4 14.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,105 1,880 1,220 14.0 15.8 12.0 320 190 130 17.3 18.7 15.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 10,510 5,390 5,120 100.0 100.0 100.0 810 380 435 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 835 425 410 7.9 7.9 8.0 30 15 15 3.7 3.9 3.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 9,675 4,965 4,710 92.1 92.1 92.0 785 365 415 96.9 96.1 95.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 7,950 4,090 3,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 605 285 315 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 610 310 305 7.7 7.6 7.9 25 10 15 4.1 3.5 4.8
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 255 125 130 3.2 3.1 3.4 15 5 5 2.5 1.8 1.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 350 175 175 4.4 4.3 4.5 10 5 5 1.7 1.8 1.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 7,340 3,780 3,555 92.3 92.4 92.1 580 275 300 95.9 96.5 95.2

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

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