Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	East Kootenay, Regional district (RD)More information: British Columbia [Census division]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	65,896	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	60,439	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	9.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	35,931	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	28,264	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,514.10	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	65,895	33,010	32,890	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10,300	5,275	5,025	15.6	16.0	15.3
0 to 4 years	2,990	1,500	1,495	4.5	4.5	4.5
5 to 9 years	3,560	1,825	1,730	5.4	5.5	5.3
10 to 14 years	3,750	1,950	1,800	5.7	5.9	5.5
15 to 64 years	40,990	20,575	20,415	62.2	62.3	62.1
15 to 19 years	3,210	1,635	1,570	4.9	5.0	4.8
20 to 24 years	2,960	1,580	1,385	4.5	4.8	4.2
25 to 29 years	3,585	1,810	1,775	5.4	5.5	5.4
30 to 34 years	4,280	2,125	2,155	6.5	6.4	6.6
35 to 39 years	4,610	2,325	2,285	7.0	7.0	6.9
40 to 44 years	4,200	2,125	2,075	6.4	6.4	6.3
45 to 49 years	3,965	2,005	1,960	6.0	6.1	6.0
50 to 54 years	4,030	1,990	2,040	6.1	6.0	6.2
55 to 59 years	4,745	2,350	2,390	7.2	7.1	7.3
60 to 64 years	5,405	2,640	2,765	8.2	8.0	8.4
65 years and over	14,605	7,160	7,450	22.2	21.7	22.7
65 to 69 years	4,930	2,520	2,410	7.5	7.6	7.3
70 to 74 years	4,025	2,025	2,000	6.1	6.1	6.1
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,250	1,320	3.9	3.8	4.0
80 to 84 years	1,655	790	865	2.5	2.4	2.6
85 years and over	1,425	575	850	2.2	1.7	2.6
85 to 89 years	910	380	525	1.4	1.2	1.6
90 to 94 years	415	155	260	0.6	0.5	0.8
95 to 99 years	90	35	55	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.0	15.3	15.6	16.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.3	62.1	62.2	62.3	62.1
65 years and over	22.2	21.7	22.7	22.2	21.7	22.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.6	2.2	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	43.9	43.4	44.4	43.9	43.4	44.4
Median age of the population	44.8	44.0	45.2	44.8	44.0	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	28,265	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	19,565	...	...	69.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	4.2	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	5.0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	510	...	...	1.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,235	...	...	11.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	0.5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	2,180	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	28,265	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	8,050	...	...	28.5	...	...
2 persons	11,545	...	...	40.8	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	13.2	...	...
4 persons	3,320	...	...	11.7	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	5.7	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,420	32,325	32,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	55,595	27,735	27,865	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	34,745	17,385	17,360	62.5	62.7	62.3
Married	27,115	13,575	13,535	48.8	48.9	48.6
Living common-law	7,630	3,805	3,825	13.7	13.7	13.7
Living common law - Never married	5,400	2,735	2,665	9.7	9.9	9.6
Living common law - Separated	340	155	180	0.6	0.6	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	1,660	825	840	3.0	3.0	3.0
Living common law - Widowed	230	90	140	0.4	0.3	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	20,855	10,350	10,500	37.5	37.3	37.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	12,715	7,265	5,450	22.9	26.2	19.6
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,595	730	860	2.9	2.6	3.1
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,475	1,605	1,875	6.3	5.8	6.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	3,065	745	2,320	5.5	2.7	8.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	19,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	11,755	...	...	60.4	...	...
3 persons	3,430	...	...	17.6	...	...
4 persons	3,115	...	...	16.0	...	...
5 or more persons	1,175	...	...	6.0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	19,465	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	17,000	...	...	87.3	...	...
Married couples	13,185	...	...	67.7	...	...
With children⁶	5,450	...	...	28.0	...	...
Without children	7,735	...	...	39.7	...	...
Common-law couples	3,815	...	...	19.6	...	...
With children⁶	1,335	...	...	6.9	...	...
Without children	2,480	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total one-parent families	2,465	...	...	12.7	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,770	...	...	9.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	700	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	64,420	32,325	32,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	52,480	26,230	26,245	81.5	81.1	81.8
Married spouses or common-law partners	34,005	16,980	17,025	52.8	52.5	53.0
Parents in one-parent families	2,465	695	1,765	3.8	2.2	5.5
Children⁶	16,010	8,555	7,460	24.9	26.5	23.2
In a two-parent family	12,315	6,545	5,770	19.1	20.2	18.0
In a one-parent family	3,695	2,010	1,685	5.7	6.2	5.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,940	6,090	5,850	18.5	18.8	18.2
Living alone	8,055	4,030	4,020	12.5	12.5	12.5
Living with other relatives⁷	985	455	525	1.5	1.4	1.6
Living with non-relatives only	2,910	1,605	1,305	4.5	5.0	4.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	28,265	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	17,680	...	...	62.6	...	...
Couple-family households	15,700	...	...	55.5	...	...
With children⁶	6,255	...	...	22.1	...	...
Without children	9,450	...	...	33.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,975	...	...	7.0	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	395	...	...	1.4	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	165	...	...	0.6	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	860	...	...	3.0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,120	...	...	4.0	...	...
One-person households	8,050	...	...	28.5	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	54,160	27,060	27,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	52,895	26,510	26,385	97.7	98.0	97.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	54,400	36,000	43,600	54,400	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	52,915	26,520	26,395	97.7	98.0	97.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	48,400	32,800	39,600	48,400	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	48,580	24,880	23,705	89.7	91.9	87.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	48,400	27,000	36,400	48,400	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	38,465	20,355	18,100	71.0	75.2	66.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	50,400	29,000	37,600	50,400	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	42,500	19,835	22,670	78.5	73.3	83.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	10,900	11,300	11,100	10,900	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,335	2,645	2,685	9.9	9.8	9.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,480	5,680	5,520	5,480	5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,575	5,725	6,850	23.2	21.2	25.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	54,160	27,060	27,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	52,965	26,570	26,390	97.8	98.2	97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,650	67,700	43,560	55,650	67,700	43,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	52,985	26,590	26,395	97.8	98.3	97.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,000	55,950	38,040	47,000	55,950	38,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	48,830	25,025	23,805	90.2	92.5	87.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,200	62,850	36,960	50,200	62,850	36,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	38,460	20,400	18,060	71.0	75.4	66.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,840	62,500	37,680	50,840	62,500	37,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	42,510	19,840	22,670	78.5	73.3	83.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,680	11,400	11,930	11,680	11,400	11,930
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,320	2,695	2,625	9.8	10.0	9.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,295	7,210	6,750	6,295	7,210
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,345	5,575	6,770	22.8	20.6	25.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,420	8,000	8,760	8,420	8,000	8,760
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	54,160	27,060	27,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	16,470	9,755	6,715	30.4	36.0	24.8
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	83,000	54,400	69,000	83,000	54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	87,800	61,300	77,000	87,800	61,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	16,575	7,745	8,835	30.6	28.6	32.6
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	28,200	18,200	21,800	28,200	18,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,160	45,760	25,880	35,160	45,760	25,880
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.2	87.4	76.4	83.2	87.4	76.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.4	71.0	59.2	66.4	71.0	59.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.8	12.6	23.5	16.8	12.6	23.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.9	1.7	1.2	0.9	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.5	3.1	6.6	4.5	3.1	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.5	5.2	3.5	2.5	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	54,155	27,065	27,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	1,265	550	710	2.3	2.0	2.6
With total income	52,895	26,510	26,385	97.7	97.9	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,110	1,510	2,600	7.8	5.7	9.9
$10,000 to $19,999	5,535	1,950	3,585	10.5	7.4	13.6
$20,000 to $29,999	7,630	3,005	4,625	14.4	11.3	17.5
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,960	4,015	13.2	11.2	15.2
$40,000 to $49,999	6,015	2,705	3,310	11.4	10.2	12.5
$50,000 to $59,999	4,820	2,345	2,470	9.1	8.8	9.4
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,030	1,595	6.9	7.7	6.0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,725	1,110	5.4	6.5	4.2
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,375	830	4.2	5.2	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,230	640	3.5	4.6	2.4
$100,000 and over	7,275	5,670	1,600	13.8	21.4	6.1
$100,000 to $149,999	5,310	4,085	1,230	10.0	15.4	4.7
$150,000 and over	1,965	1,590	370	3.7	6.0	1.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	54,155	27,065	27,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	1,240	545	700	2.3	2.0	2.6
With after-tax income	52,920	26,525	26,395	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,340	1,590	2,750	8.2	6.0	10.4
$10,000 to $19,999	5,775	2,040	3,740	10.9	7.7	14.2
$20,000 to $29,999	8,760	3,480	5,280	16.6	13.1	20.0
$30,000 to $39,999	8,005	3,465	4,540	15.1	13.1	17.2
$40,000 to $49,999	6,650	3,160	3,490	12.6	11.9	13.2
$50,000 to $59,999	5,000	2,710	2,295	9.4	10.2	8.7
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,225	1,435	6.9	8.4	5.4
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	1,800	985	5.3	6.8	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	2,610	1,815	800	4.9	6.8	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,515	410	3.6	5.7	1.6
$100,000 and over	3,405	2,720	680	6.4	10.3	2.6
$100,000 to $124,999	1,890	1,520	375	3.6	5.7	1.4
$125,000 and over	1,515	1,205	310	2.9	4.5	1.2
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	54,155	27,065	27,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	15,695	6,705	8,995	29.0	24.8	33.2
With employment income	38,460	20,360	18,105	71.0	75.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,595	2,760	2,830	14.5	13.6	15.6
$5,000 to $9,999	2,885	1,160	1,730	7.5	5.7	9.6
$10,000 to $19,999	4,370	1,820	2,550	11.4	8.9	14.1
$20,000 to $29,999	3,620	1,480	2,140	9.4	7.3	11.8
$30,000 to $39,999	3,445	1,465	1,975	9.0	7.2	10.9
$40,000 to $49,999	3,155	1,420	1,730	8.2	7.0	9.6
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	1,200	1,410	6.8	5.9	7.8
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,215	880	5.5	6.0	4.9
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	1,140	705	4.8	5.6	3.9
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	955	555	3.9	4.7	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	970	475	3.7	4.8	2.6
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,765	1,120	15.3	23.4	6.2
$100,000 to $124,999	3,180	2,450	730	8.3	12.0	4.0
$125,000 and over	2,705	2,315	395	7.0	11.4	2.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	54,160	27,060	27,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	51,920	26,030	25,885	95.9	96.2	95.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	54,800	32,800	41,600	54,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	52,060	26,050	26,015	96.1	96.3	96.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	47,600	29,600	37,200	47,600	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	48,310	24,725	23,590	89.2	91.4	87.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	50,400	28,000	37,200	50,400	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	40,005	21,050	18,950	73.9	77.8	69.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	50,400	28,200	36,400	50,400	28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	34,975	15,370	19,600	64.6	56.8	72.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	9,300	7,950	8,600	9,300	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	4,380	2,105	2,270	8.1	7.8	8.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,360	5,520	5,240	5,360	5,520	5,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	54,160	27,060	27,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	52,045	26,110	25,940	96.1	96.5	95.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,300	69,400	41,120	55,300	69,400	41,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	52,160	26,115	26,045	96.3	96.5	96.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,760	56,200	35,320	45,760	56,200	35,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	48,655	24,925	23,735	89.8	92.1	87.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,300	66,500	37,280	52,300	66,500	37,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40,125	21,185	18,940	74.1	78.3	69.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,350	64,500	36,560	51,350	64,500	36,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35,125	15,315	19,810	64.9	56.6	73.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,540	10,020	9,170	9,540	10,020	9,170
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,400	2,175	2,225	8.1	8.0	8.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,830	6,300	7,340	6,830	6,300	7,340
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	54,160	27,060	27,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	16,375	9,715	6,660	30.2	35.9	24.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	81,000	49,600	65,500	81,000	49,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	88,700	57,350	76,000	88,700	57,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	15,870	7,475	8,395	29.3	27.6	31.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	34,800	23,400	28,000	34,800	23,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,320	54,400	29,680	41,320	54,400	29,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.4	91.6	83.0	88.4	91.6	83.0
Employment income (%)	71.6	75.4	65.0	71.6	75.4	65.0
Government transfers (%)	11.6	8.5	17.0	11.6	8.5	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.8	1.5	1.0	0.8	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	28,265	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	8,050	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	20,215	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	28,260	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,300	...	...	104,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,100	...	...	88,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,400	...	...	55,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,320	...	...	47,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	20,215	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,800	...	...	123,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,400	...	...	104,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	28,265	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	470	...	...	1.7	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	990	...	...	3.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	3.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	3.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	995	...	...	3.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	3.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	4.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,050	...	...	7.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,930	...	...	6.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	...	...	6.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,720	...	...	6.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	...	...	5.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,215	...	...	43.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,635	...	...	12.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,795	...	...	9.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,245	...	...	11.5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,550	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	28,265	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	1.7	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	3.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	3.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	3.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,170	...	...	4.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	4.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	4.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	8.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	...	...	7.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,165	...	...	7.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,095	...	...	7.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	6.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,735	...	...	34.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	13.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,435	...	...	8.6	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,415	...	...	12.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	19,350	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	9,745	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	6,845	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,315	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	10,960	5,635	5,320	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	45,200	37,600	41,200	45,200	37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	40,800	34,800	37,200	40,800	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	19,310	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,900	...	...	122,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,400	...	...	103,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,760	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,200	...	...	109,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,200	...	...	92,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,890	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,600	...	...	157,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,800	...	...	130,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,600	...	...	78,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,300	...	...	69,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	11,040	5,685	5,350	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,050	59,150	44,520	52,050	59,150	44,520
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,720	49,680	39,440	44,720	49,680	39,440
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	64,420	32,325	32,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	12,280	6,290	5,990	19.1	19.5	18.7
0 to 5 years	3,670	1,830	1,840	5.7	5.7	5.7
18 to 64 years	38,325	19,150	19,175	59.5	59.2	59.7
65 years and over	13,820	6,880	6,930	21.5	21.3	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,140	2,320	2,825	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	955	465	490	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	305	145	160	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	2,610	1,230	1,380	...	...	...
65 years and over	1,580	620	960	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.4	8.2	7.8	7.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.0	8.8	8.4	8.0	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	6.8	6.4	7.2
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.0	13.8	11.4	9.0	13.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	63,695	31,975	31,720	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	12,135	6,220	5,915	19.1	19.5	18.6
0 to 5 years	3,630	1,805	1,820	5.7	5.6	5.7
18 to 64 years	37,855	18,920	18,930	59.4	59.2	59.7
65 years and over	13,705	6,835	6,875	21.5	21.4	21.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,425	725	700	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	260	120	135	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,010	530	475	...	...	...
65 years and over	155	65	90	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.0	2.3	2.1	2.0	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.5	2.7	2.8	2.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.3	1.2	1.0	1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	64,420	32,325	32,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	28,810	13,815	14,995	44.7	42.7	46.7
In bottom decile	4,870	2,235	2,635	7.6	6.9	8.2
In second decile	5,520	2,565	2,960	8.6	7.9	9.2
In third decile	5,965	2,870	3,090	9.3	8.9	9.6
In fourth decile	6,165	3,020	3,150	9.6	9.3	9.8
In fifth decile	6,280	3,125	3,155	9.7	9.7	9.8
In top half of the distribution	35,610	18,510	17,100	55.3	57.3	53.3
In sixth decile	6,895	3,515	3,375	10.7	10.9	10.5
In seventh decile	6,895	3,530	3,370	10.7	10.9	10.5
In eighth decile	7,280	3,785	3,495	11.3	11.7	10.9
In ninth decile	7,900	4,145	3,750	12.3	12.8	11.7
In top decile	6,645	3,535	3,105	10.3	10.9	9.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	64,420	...	...	64,420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.305	...	...	0.305	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.406	...	...	0.406	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.267	...	...	0.267	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	65,120	32,710	32,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	60,975	30,875	30,100	93.6	94.4	92.9
French only	20	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	4,050	1,805	2,245	6.2	5.5	6.9
Neither English nor French	80	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	65,120	32,710	32,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	63,900	32,135	31,760	98.1	98.2	98.0
French	1,090	520	570	1.7	1.6	1.8
English and French	70	30	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	65	25	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	65,120	32,710	32,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	64,310	32,345	31,965	98.8	98.9	98.6
Official languages	60,655	30,645	30,005	93.1	93.7	92.6
English	59,490	30,095	29,395	91.4	92.0	90.7
French	1,170	555	610	1.8	1.7	1.9
Non-official languages	3,660	1,695	1,960	5.6	5.2	6.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	40	15	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,620	1,680	1,935	5.6	5.1	6.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Amharic	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	360	125	240	0.6	0.4	0.7
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	315	105	210	0.5	0.3	0.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	50	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	35	30	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,675	1,290	1,390	4.1	3.9	4.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	450	185	270	0.7	0.6	0.8
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	425	170	250	0.7	0.5	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	70	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	90	30	55	0.1	0.1	0.2
Russian	90	30	60	0.1	0.1	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	30	20	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	1,260	595	665	1.9	1.8	2.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	880	405	475	1.4	1.2	1.5
German	805	365	435	1.2	1.1	1.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	75	35	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	295	150	145	0.5	0.5	0.4
Afrikaans	80	35	50	0.1	0.1	0.2
Dutch	195	100	95	0.3	0.3	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	90	45	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	35	15	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Icelandic	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	445	265	180	0.7	0.8	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages	435	255	180	0.7	0.8	0.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	40	15	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hindi	65	45	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	175	120	0.5	0.5	0.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	500	230	270	0.8	0.7	0.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	240	125	125	0.4	0.4	0.4
Portuguese	40	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	190	80	110	0.3	0.2	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	65	15	50	0.1	0.0	0.2
Korean	95	50	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	75	105	0.3	0.2	0.3
Chinese languages	160	70	95	0.2	0.2	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	85	35	50	0.1	0.1	0.2
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	20	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	85	45	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	60	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	805	370	440	1.2	1.1	1.4
English and French	250	115	135	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	495	225	275	0.8	0.7	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	65,120	32,710	32,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	61,295	30,930	30,365	94.1	94.6	93.7
French	245	125	120	0.4	0.4	0.4
Non-official language	495	265	235	0.8	0.8	0.7
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	495	260	230	0.8	0.8	0.7
English and French	615	270	345	0.9	0.8	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	2,335	1,070	1,265	3.6	3.3	3.9
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	65,120	32,710	32,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	64,590	32,480	32,110	99.2	99.3	99.1
Official languages	63,485	31,905	31,580	97.5	97.5	97.4
English	63,130	31,740	31,390	96.9	97.0	96.9
French	360	165	190	0.6	0.5	0.6
Non-official languages	1,100	570	525	1.7	1.7	1.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,090	570	520	1.7	1.7	1.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	150	65	85	0.2	0.2	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	710	385	325	1.1	1.2	1.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	75	40	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	20	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	190	95	90	0.3	0.3	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	120	60	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
German	105	50	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	65	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	20	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	125	0.4	0.5	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	125	0.4	0.5	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	30	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	120	90	0.3	0.4	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	75	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	90	50	40	0.1	0.2	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	70	45	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	65	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	40	15	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	530	230	300	0.8	0.7	0.9
English and French	135	55	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	385	175	210	0.6	0.5	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	65,120	32,710	32,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	62,500	31,510	30,990	96.0	96.3	95.6
English	560	270	285	0.9	0.8	0.9
French	400	185	210	0.6	0.6	0.6
Non-official language	1,390	615	780	2.1	1.9	2.4
Indigenous³⁹	95	45	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	1,300	570	730	2.0	1.7	2.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	105	60	45	0.2	0.2	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	50	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	115	55	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	64,425	32,325	32,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	64,345	32,300	32,045	99.9	99.9	99.8
English	64,315	32,280	32,035	99.8	99.9	99.8
French	3,975	1,645	2,335	6.2	5.1	7.3
Non-official languages	6,145	2,900	3,240	9.5	9.0	10.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	185	80	105	0.3	0.2	0.3
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	25	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	25	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	140	65	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	10	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	5,955	2,820	3,135	9.2	8.7	9.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	25	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	570	230	335	0.9	0.7	1.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	215	315	0.8	0.7	1.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Creole languages	45	15	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	40	10	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	55	40	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	35	30	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	4,405	2,105	2,300	6.8	6.5	7.2
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	600	275	325	0.9	0.9	1.0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	595	270	320	0.9	0.8	1.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	100	40	65	0.2	0.1	0.2
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	140	70	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	185	75	110	0.3	0.2	0.3
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	90	50	40	0.1	0.2	0.1
Bosnian	20	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Croatian	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	115	50	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	40	15	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Irish	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	1,840	840	1,000	2.9	2.6	3.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	1,345	610	740	2.1	1.9	2.3
German	1,285	595	690	2.0	1.8	2.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	95	35	60	0.1	0.1	0.2
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	415	195	225	0.6	0.6	0.7
Afrikaans	190	80	115	0.3	0.2	0.4
Dutch	225	110	120	0.3	0.3	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	150	70	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
Danish	40	10	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	50	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Swedish	65	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	25	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	675	405	270	1.0	1.3	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	670	390	270	1.0	1.2	0.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	345	210	135	0.5	0.6	0.4
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	35	30	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	285	215	0.8	0.9	0.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	15	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	635	825	2.3	2.0	2.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	425	185	240	0.7	0.6	0.7
Portuguese	80	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	1,025	430	595	1.6	1.3	1.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	200	100	100	0.3	0.3	0.3
Korean	110	65	45	0.2	0.2	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	60	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	55	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	135	200	0.5	0.4	0.6
Chinese languages	305	125	180	0.5	0.4	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	215	95	120	0.3	0.3	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	90	30	60	0.1	0.1	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Burmese	30	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	135	80	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Estonian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	55	45	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	64,420	32,325	32,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	5,495	2,680	2,820	8.5	8.3	8.8
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	5,290	2,575	2,715	8.2	8.0	8.5
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,165	1,030	1,140	3.4	3.2	3.6
Métis	3,050	1,510	1,540	4.7	4.7	4.8
Inuk (Inuit)	75	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	115	55	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	90	45	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	58,925	29,645	29,275	91.5	91.7	91.2
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	64,420	32,325	32,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,395	650	745	2.2	2.0	2.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,025	31,675	31,350	97.8	98.0	97.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	28,260	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	22,125	...	...	78.3	...	...
Renter	6,085	...	...	21.5	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	55	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	28,260	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	2,950	...	...	10.4	...	...
Not condominium	25,315	...	...	89.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	28,260	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	0.4	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	8.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,800	...	...	24.1	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,870	...	...	34.9	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,125	...	...	32.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	28,260	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,200	...	...	21.9	...	...
5 rooms	4,445	...	...	15.7	...	...
6 rooms	4,360	...	...	15.4	...	...
7 rooms	4,025	...	...	14.2	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,225	...	...	32.6	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	28,260	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,060	...	...	99.3	...	...
More than one person per room	205	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	28,260	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	27,575	...	...	97.6	...	...
Not suitable	690	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	28,260	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	4,655	...	...	16.5	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,035	...	...	35.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,305	...	...	11.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	13.8	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,510	...	...	5.3	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,135	...	...	7.6	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,400	...	...	5.0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,330	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	28,260	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	26,320	...	...	93.1	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,945	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	28,260	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	14,080	...	...	49.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	13,320	...	...	47.1	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	860	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	28,260	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	2.1	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,555	...	...	12.6	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,795	...	...	17.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,535	...	...	16.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,865	...	...	20.8	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,435	...	...	19.2	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,610	...	...	9.2	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	27,755	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,010	...	...	86.5	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,750	...	...	13.5	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,405	...	...	12.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	28,265	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	5,905	...	...	20.9	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	3,385	...	...	12.0	...	...
Not suitable only	560	...	...	2.0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,500	...	...	5.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	330	...	...	1.2	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.1	...	...
Acceptable housing	22,360	...	...	79.1	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	27,410	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	1,860	...	...	6.8	...	...
Not in core need	25,555	...	...	93.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,795	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.4	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	940	...	...	940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,187	...	...	1,187	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	466,400	...	...	466,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,000	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.7	...	...	27.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,000	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,090	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	364	...	...	364	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	460	...	...	460	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	64,420	32,325	32,100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,565	785	780	2.4	2.4	2.4
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,505	765	745	2.3	2.4	2.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	985	460	525	1.5	1.4	1.6
Métis single ancestry	505	295	215	0.8	0.9	0.7
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	60	20	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	60	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	4,440	2,140	2,300	6.9	6.6	7.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	4,320	2,085	2,240	6.7	6.5	7.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,365	1,175	1,190	3.7	3.6	3.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,895	895	1,005	2.9	2.8	3.1
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	55	20	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	120	60	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	115	60	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	58,415	29,400	29,020	90.7	91.0	90.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	64,420	32,325	32,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	61,545	30,940	30,605	95.5	95.7	95.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,080	6,205	5,875	18.8	19.2	18.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,465	24,735	24,730	76.8	76.5	77.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,880	1,385	1,490	4.5	4.3	4.6
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	64,420	32,325	32,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	57,610	29,045	28,565	89.4	89.9	89.0
Immigrants⁸¹	5,940	2,805	3,135	9.2	8.7	9.8
Before 1980	2,290	1,140	1,150	3.6	3.5	3.6
1980 to 1990	570	220	350	0.9	0.7	1.1
1991 to 2000	560	190	365	0.9	0.6	1.1
2001 to 2010	915	465	450	1.4	1.4	1.4
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,610	785	820	2.5	2.4	2.6
2011 to 2015	705	325	375	1.1	1.0	1.2
2016 to 2021	905	460	450	1.4	1.4	1.4
Non-permanent residents⁸³	870	475	395	1.4	1.5	1.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	5,940	2,805	3,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	650	365	290	10.9	13.0	9.3
5 to 14 years	980	435	545	16.5	15.5	17.4
15 to 24 years	1,095	520	575	18.4	18.5	18.3
25 to 44 years	2,765	1,245	1,520	46.5	44.4	48.5
45 years and over	440	235	205	7.4	8.4	6.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	5,940	2,805	3,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	1,100	420	685	18.5	15.0	21.9
Brazil	30	0	20	0.5	0.0	0.6
Colombia	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
El Salvador	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	135	55	80	2.3	2.0	2.6
Mexico	45	0	40	0.8	0.0	1.3
Peru	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
United States of America	790	305	490	13.3	10.9	15.6
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	1.0	0.9	1.1
Europe	3,120	1,565	1,550	52.5	55.8	49.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
Croatia	30	15	10	0.5	0.5	0.3
France	70	30	40	1.2	1.1	1.3
Germany	530	230	295	8.9	8.2	9.4
Greece	15	10	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Hungary	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Italy	150	85	60	2.5	3.0	1.9
Netherlands	160	90	65	2.7	3.2	2.1
Poland	75	20	55	1.3	0.7	1.8
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Russian Federation	45	20	20	0.8	0.7	0.6
Serbia⁸⁶	15	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Ukraine	70	35	30	1.2	1.2	1.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,365	730	635	23.0	26.0	20.3
Other places of birth in Europe	540	255	280	9.1	9.1	8.9
Africa	285	130	150	4.8	4.6	4.8
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	55	30	20	0.9	1.1	0.6
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	165	65	100	2.8	2.3	3.2
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	25	0.8	0.7	0.8
Asia	995	440	555	16.8	15.7	17.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	75	40	30	1.3	1.4	1.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	35	20	15	0.6	0.7	0.5
Korea, South⁹²	90	50	35	1.5	1.8	1.1
Taiwan	45	15	30	0.8	0.5	1.0
Philippines	410	145	260	6.9	5.2	8.3
Viet Nam	25	0	15	0.4	0.0	0.5
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	110	60	50	1.9	2.1	1.6
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	70	105	2.9	2.5	3.3
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	440	250	195	7.4	8.9	6.2
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	905	460	450	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	220	90	130	24.3	19.6	28.9
Brazil	15	0	15	1.7	0.0	3.3
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	100	50	55	11.0	10.9	12.2
Mexico	20	0	15	2.2	0.0	3.3
United States of America	75	30	45	8.3	6.5	10.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Europe	240	130	115	26.5	28.3	25.6
France	25	15	15	2.8	3.3	3.3
Germany	15	0	10	1.7	0.0	2.2
Ireland⁹⁶	10	10	0	1.1	2.2	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	155	85	70	17.1	18.5	15.6
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	3.9	3.3	4.4
Africa	35	20	20	3.9	4.3	4.4
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	260	135	125	28.7	29.3	27.8
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	55	45	15	6.1	9.8	3.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	175	80	95	19.3	17.4	21.1
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	2.2	0.0	2.2
Oceania and other⁹³	150	80	65	16.6	17.4	14.4
Australia	140	80	55	15.5	17.4	12.2
Other places of birth⁹⁸	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.2
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	64,425	32,325	32,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	7,400	3,595	3,805	11.5	11.1	11.9
Second generation¹⁰¹	10,100	4,935	5,165	15.7	15.3	16.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	46,920	23,795	23,125	72.8	73.6	72.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,650	1,665	1,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,135	1,050	1,080	58.5	63.1	54.3
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,065	660	405	29.2	39.6	20.4
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,070	390	675	29.3	23.4	33.9
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,360	535	825	37.3	32.1	41.5
Refugees¹⁰⁸	145	70	80	4.0	4.2	4.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,650	1,665	1,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	0.3	0.6	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,280	615	665	35.1	36.9	33.4
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	140	40	95	3.8	2.4	4.8
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	230	115	110	6.3	6.9	5.5
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	35	0	35	1.0	0.0	1.8
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,960	880	1,080	53.7	52.9	54.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	64,420	32,325	32,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	3,170	1,580	1,590	4.9	4.9	5.0
South Asian	825	485	350	1.3	1.5	1.1
Chinese	465	200	260	0.7	0.6	0.8
Black	395	210	185	0.6	0.6	0.6
Filipino	680	285	390	1.1	0.9	1.2
Arab	25	25	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Latin American	190	60	130	0.3	0.2	0.4
Southeast Asian	160	75	85	0.2	0.2	0.3
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	105	60	45	0.2	0.2	0.1
Japanese	210	105	110	0.3	0.3	0.3
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	55	35	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	61,245	30,745	30,500	95.1	95.1	95.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	64,420	32,325	32,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	9,070	4,590	4,480	14.1	14.2	14.0
English	19,870	9,765	10,105	30.8	30.2	31.5
Irish	12,040	5,500	6,535	18.7	17.0	20.4
Scottish	15,165	7,365	7,805	23.5	22.8	24.3
French, n.o.s.¹²²	6,720	3,260	3,460	10.4	10.1	10.8
German	11,440	5,725	5,720	17.8	17.7	17.8
Chinese	505	235	270	0.8	0.7	0.8
Italian	3,605	1,835	1,770	5.6	5.7	5.5
Indian (India)	530	305	225	0.8	0.9	0.7
Ukrainian	4,120	2,200	1,920	6.4	6.8	6.0
Dutch	3,050	1,560	1,495	4.7	4.8	4.7
Polish	2,605	1,325	1,280	4.0	4.1	4.0
Québécois	65	30	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	2,815	1,480	1,335	4.4	4.6	4.2
Filipino	575	225	350	0.9	0.7	1.1
French Canadian	685	355	330	1.1	1.1	1.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,220	660	560	1.9	2.0	1.7
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,395	660	735	2.2	2.0	2.3
Métis	2,580	1,265	1,315	4.0	3.9	4.1
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,695	915	780	2.6	2.8	2.4
Russian	1,950	980	965	3.0	3.0	3.0
Norwegian	3,380	1,555	1,825	5.2	4.8	5.7
Welsh	1,850	920	930	2.9	2.8	2.9
Portuguese	185	70	120	0.3	0.2	0.4
American	1,165	515	650	1.8	1.6	2.0
Spanish	370	130	240	0.6	0.4	0.7
Swedish	2,590	1,315	1,275	4.0	4.1	4.0
Hungarian	1,040	480	555	1.6	1.5	1.7
Acadian	160	75	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pakistani	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	160	55	110	0.2	0.2	0.3
Jewish	195	120	80	0.3	0.4	0.2
Punjabi	80	50	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	210	130	80	0.3	0.4	0.2
Jamaican	100	45	50	0.2	0.1	0.2
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	100	50	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	470	185	280	0.7	0.6	0.9
Korean	105	60	45	0.2	0.2	0.1
Romanian	510	255	255	0.8	0.8	0.8
Lebanese	75	45	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	65	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	1,080	500	580	1.7	1.5	1.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	455	270	185	0.7	0.8	0.6
Sikh	125	55	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austrian	825	400	425	1.3	1.2	1.3
Belgian	300	135	165	0.5	0.4	0.5
Haitian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	65	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mexican	100	45	60	0.2	0.1	0.2
Mennonite	205	100	105	0.3	0.3	0.3
Swiss	680	280	400	1.1	0.9	1.2
Finnish	440	210	230	0.7	0.6	0.7
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	210	125	85	0.3	0.4	0.3
Japanese	290	160	130	0.5	0.5	0.4
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	105	55	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	625	265	355	1.0	0.8	1.1
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	280	150	130	0.4	0.5	0.4
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	765	370	395	1.2	1.1	1.2
Syrian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	160	80	85	0.2	0.2	0.3
Newfoundlander	185	105	75	0.3	0.3	0.2
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	70	25	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	245	115	130	0.4	0.4	0.4
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	155	85	70	0.2	0.3	0.2
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	90	30	55	0.1	0.1	0.2
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	50	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	30	25	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	80	50	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
South African	295	140	150	0.5	0.4	0.5
Australian	450	215	230	0.7	0.7	0.7
Palestinian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	55	20	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	70	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Brunswicker	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mohawk	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	250	100	155	0.4	0.3	0.5
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	80	35	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	55	20	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	75	30	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cuban	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	35	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	45	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	80	20	60	0.1	0.1	0.2
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	115	65	50	0.2	0.2	0.2
British Columbian	565	280	290	0.9	0.9	0.9
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	75	25	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	50	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	35	30	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	50	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	80	45	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	45	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
New Zealander	190	110	80	0.3	0.3	0.2
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	25	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	30	0	30	0.0	0.0	0.1
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	20	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Saskatchewanian	95	50	45	0.1	0.2	0.1
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	55	35	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	30	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	64,420	32,325	32,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	255	90	160	0.4	0.3	0.5
Christian	24,120	11,060	13,065	37.4	34.2	40.7
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	5,250	2,525	2,725	8.1	7.8	8.5
Anabaptist	130	70	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Anglican	2,305	1,050	1,255	3.6	3.2	3.9
Baptist	740	330	410	1.1	1.0	1.3
Catholic	7,640	3,495	4,145	11.9	10.8	12.9
Christian Orthodox	220	105	115	0.3	0.3	0.4
Jehovah's Witness	560	230	335	0.9	0.7	1.0
Latter Day Saints	750	370	380	1.2	1.1	1.2
Lutheran	975	455	515	1.5	1.4	1.6
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	110	55	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	570	270	300	0.9	0.8	0.9
Presbyterian	455	180	275	0.7	0.6	0.9
Reformed	45	15	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
United Church	2,960	1,285	1,680	4.6	4.0	5.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	1,415	625	785	2.2	1.9	2.4
Hindu	275	155	115	0.4	0.5	0.4
Jewish	65	25	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Muslim	75	50	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Sikh	375	210	165	0.6	0.6	0.5
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	140	55	90	0.2	0.2	0.3
Other religions and spiritual traditions	510	210	305	0.8	0.6	1.0
No religion and secular perspectives	38,600	20,470	18,130	59.9	63.3	56.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	63,960	32,095	31,860	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	55,095	27,715	27,380	86.1	86.4	85.9
Movers	8,860	4,380	4,485	13.9	13.6	14.1
Non-migrants	4,115	1,945	2,170	6.4	6.1	6.8
Migrants	4,745	2,435	2,315	7.4	7.6	7.3
Internal migrants	4,495	2,300	2,190	7.0	7.2	6.9
Intraprovincial migrants	2,345	1,160	1,185	3.7	3.6	3.7
Interprovincial migrants	2,145	1,145	1,005	3.4	3.6	3.2
External migrants	255	130	120	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	61,425	30,720	30,705	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	35,610	17,850	17,760	58.0	58.1	57.8
Movers	25,815	12,870	12,940	42.0	41.9	42.1
Non-migrants	8,040	3,985	4,060	13.1	13.0	13.2
Migrants	17,775	8,885	8,880	28.9	28.9	28.9
Internal migrants	16,445	8,210	8,235	26.8	26.7	26.8
Intraprovincial migrants	9,465	4,695	4,770	15.4	15.3	15.5
Interprovincial migrants	6,985	3,520	3,465	11.4	11.5	11.3
External migrants	1,330	675	650	2.2	2.2	2.1
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	54,160	27,060	27,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	8,825	5,050	3,775	16.3	18.7	13.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	45,335	22,010	23,320	83.7	81.3	86.1
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	34,280	17,055	17,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	3,315	1,990	1,330	9.7	11.7	7.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	30,960	15,065	15,895	90.3	88.3	92.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	54,160	27,060	27,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,450	4,060	3,390	13.8	15.0	12.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	17,210	8,325	8,885	31.8	30.8	32.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,495	14,675	14,825	54.5	54.2	54.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,550	10,340	9,210	36.1	38.2	34.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,525	5,415	1,110	12.0	20.0	4.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,815	1,095	720	3.4	4.0	2.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	4,705	4,320	385	8.7	16.0	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	11,675	4,370	7,310	21.6	16.1	27.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	560	790	2.5	2.1	2.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	9,945	4,330	5,615	18.4	16.0	20.7
Bachelor's degree	6,685	2,855	3,830	12.3	10.6	14.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	255	315	1.1	0.9	1.2
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	235	140	0.7	0.9	0.5
Master's degree	2,115	890	1,230	3.9	3.3	4.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	195	105	90	0.4	0.4	0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	34,280	17,055	17,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,700	1,560	1,140	7.9	9.1	6.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10,465	5,330	5,135	30.5	31.3	29.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,115	10,165	10,950	61.6	59.6	63.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,805	7,220	6,580	40.3	42.3	38.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,495	3,780	720	13.1	22.2	4.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,230	740	490	3.6	4.3	2.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	3,265	3,035	235	9.5	17.8	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	8,410	3,065	5,345	24.5	18.0	31.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	375	515	2.6	2.2	3.0
Bachelor's degree or higher	7,315	2,940	4,370	21.3	17.2	25.4
Bachelor's degree	4,975	1,990	2,985	14.5	11.7	17.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	190	225	1.2	1.1	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	130	130	0.7	0.8	0.8
Master's degree	1,550	565	985	4.5	3.3	5.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	120	75	50	0.4	0.4	0.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	54,155	27,065	27,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	24,660	12,385	12,270	45.5	45.8	45.3
Education	2,405	575	1,830	4.4	2.1	6.8
13. Education	2,405	575	1,830	4.4	2.1	6.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	330	380	1.3	1.2	1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	605	255	355	1.1	0.9	1.3
Humanities	910	390	520	1.7	1.4	1.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	65	10	50	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	0.3	0.2	0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	130	190	0.6	0.5	0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	50	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
54. History	135	75	60	0.2	0.3	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,210	665	1,545	4.1	2.5	5.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	145	0.4	0.3	0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	20	495	1.0	0.1	1.8
22. Legal professions and studies	285	80	205	0.5	0.3	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	60	35	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
42. Psychology	370	105	260	0.7	0.4	1.0
45. Social sciences	705	330	370	1.3	1.2	1.4
Business, management and public administration	5,425	1,790	3,635	10.0	6.6	13.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	435	1.0	0.4	1.6
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,890	1,695	3,195	9.0	6.3	11.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	585	530	2.1	2.2	2.0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	120	190	0.6	0.4	0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	130	175	0.6	0.5	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	410	310	105	0.8	1.1	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	60	0.1	0.1	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	310	215	1.0	1.1	0.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	245	140	0.7	0.9	0.5
25. Library science	40	0	40	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	30	0.2	0.2	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	7,865	7,290	570	14.5	26.9	2.1
04. Architecture and related services	165	100	65	0.3	0.4	0.2
14. Engineering	860	700	165	1.6	2.6	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,290	1,115	175	2.4	4.1	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,090	50	4.0	7.7	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,355	2,270	85	4.3	8.4	0.3
48. Precision production	1,050	1,010	40	1.9	3.7	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,380	880	500	2.5	3.3	1.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	495	245	250	0.9	0.9	0.9
03. Natural resources and conservation	885	635	250	1.6	2.3	0.9
Health and related fields	4,995	880	4,115	9.2	3.3	15.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	640	335	310	1.2	1.2	1.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	4,175	430	3,740	7.7	1.6	13.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	155	105	45	0.3	0.4	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	980	965	3.6	3.6	3.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	1,170	340	825	2.2	1.3	3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	290	190	95	0.5	0.7	0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	420	45	0.9	1.6	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	34,280	17,055	17,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	13,165	6,890	6,275	38.4	40.4	36.4
Education	1,405	285	1,120	4.1	1.7	6.5
13. Education	1,405	285	1,120	4.1	1.7	6.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	585	270	315	1.7	1.6	1.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	0.2	0.3	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	505	215	290	1.5	1.3	1.7
Humanities	655	280	375	1.9	1.6	2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	55	10	40	0.2	0.1	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	80	0.4	0.3	0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	90	140	0.7	0.5	0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	30	50	0.2	0.2	0.3
54. History	90	50	35	0.3	0.3	0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,725	445	1,285	5.0	2.6	7.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	0.1	0.0	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	0.6	0.5	0.7
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	10	390	1.2	0.1	2.3
22. Legal professions and studies	235	60	185	0.7	0.4	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	50	35	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
42. Psychology	275	50	220	0.8	0.3	1.3
45. Social sciences	520	205	315	1.5	1.2	1.8
Business, management and public administration	3,985	1,280	2,700	11.6	7.5	15.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	60	345	1.2	0.4	2.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,580	1,225	2,355	10.4	7.2	13.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	770	350	425	2.2	2.1	2.5
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	70	145	0.6	0.4	0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	100	140	0.7	0.6	0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
40. Physical sciences	260	175	90	0.8	1.0	0.5
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	0.1	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	225	185	1.2	1.3	1.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	210	125	1.0	1.2	0.7
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	5,600	5,150	445	16.3	30.2	2.6
04. Architecture and related services	140	80	65	0.4	0.5	0.4
14. Engineering	655	520	140	1.9	3.0	0.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	860	725	130	2.5	4.3	0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,525	20	4.5	8.9	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,600	50	4.8	9.4	0.3
48. Precision production	745	710	35	2.2	4.2	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,065	650	415	3.1	3.8	2.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	395	175	215	1.2	1.0	1.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	470	205	2.0	2.8	1.2
Health and related fields	3,545	615	2,925	10.3	3.6	17.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	495	255	245	1.4	1.5	1.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,930	305	2,625	8.5	1.8	15.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	100	50	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,370	620	750	4.0	3.6	4.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	835	215	625	2.4	1.3	3.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	225	140	85	0.7	0.8	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	260	40	0.9	1.5	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	34,280	17,055	17,225	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,165	6,890	6,275	38.4	40.4	36.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	21,115	10,165	10,950	61.6	59.6	63.6
Location of study inside Canada	18,595	9,050	9,545	54.2	53.1	55.4
Same as province or territory of residence	10,150	4,850	5,305	29.6	28.4	30.8
Different than province or territory of residence	8,445	4,205	4,240	24.6	24.7	24.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	2,520	1,115	1,410	7.4	6.5	8.2
Americas	640	220	420	1.9	1.3	2.4
United States of America	545	200	345	1.6	1.2	2.0
Mexico	30	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Brazil	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	835	410	425	2.4	2.4	2.5
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	65	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Germany	120	55	70	0.4	0.3	0.4
Netherlands	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Switzerland	50	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ukraine	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ireland⁹⁶	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
United Kingdom⁸⁷	400	220	180	1.2	1.3	1.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	60	20	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Africa	105	50	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Nigeria	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	595	250	345	1.7	1.5	2.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Taiwan	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korea, South⁹²	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Philippines	270	90	185	0.8	0.5	1.1
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	195	100	90	0.6	0.6	0.5
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Oceania	345	180	165	1.0	1.1	1.0
Australia	250	130	120	0.7	0.8	0.7
New Zealand	90	50	45	0.3	0.3	0.3
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	54,160	27,060	27,095	...	...	...
In the labour force	34,120	18,100	16,020	...	...	...
Employed	31,530	16,795	14,730	...	...	...
Unemployed	2,590	1,300	1,290	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	20,035	8,960	11,075	...	...	...
Participation rate	63.0	66.9	59.1	63.0	66.9	59.1
Employment rate	58.2	62.1	54.4	58.2	62.1	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.2	8.1	7.6	7.2	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	54,155	27,065	27,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	19,805	8,810	10,990	36.6	32.6	40.6
Worked	34,355	18,250	16,105	63.4	67.4	59.4
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	16,865	10,005	6,860	31.1	37.0	25.3
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	17,490	8,240	9,250	32.3	30.4	34.1
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.7	40.7	41.6	39.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	34,120	18,100	16,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	495	230	265	1.5	1.3	1.7
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	33,625	17,870	15,755	98.5	98.7	98.3
Employee	28,235	14,845	13,395	82.8	82.0	83.6
Permanent position	23,365	12,670	10,695	68.5	70.0	66.8
Temporary position	4,875	2,175	2,695	14.3	12.0	16.8
Fixed term (1 year or more)	1,020	425	595	3.0	2.3	3.7
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	3,855	1,755	2,105	11.3	9.7	13.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	5,390	3,025	2,370	15.8	16.7	14.8
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	34,120	18,100	16,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	495	230	265	1.5	1.3	1.7
All occupations¹⁹¹	33,625	17,870	15,755	98.5	98.7	98.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	230	130	105	0.7	0.7	0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,520	1,115	3,400	13.2	6.2	21.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,995	1,450	545	5.8	8.0	3.4
3 Health occupations	2,460	400	2,060	7.2	2.2	12.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,290	885	2,405	9.6	4.9	15.0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	345	495	2.5	1.9	3.1
6 Sales and service occupations	8,685	3,305	5,380	25.5	18.3	33.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,470	7,655	810	24.8	42.3	5.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,870	1,510	355	5.5	8.3	2.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	1,075	205	3.7	5.9	1.3
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	34,120	18,100	16,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	495	230	265	1.5	1.3	1.7
All industries¹⁹¹	33,625	17,870	15,755	98.5	98.7	98.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	955	660	290	2.8	3.6	1.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,720	3,045	680	10.9	16.8	4.2
22 Utilities	170	140	30	0.5	0.8	0.2
23 Construction	3,120	2,680	440	9.1	14.8	2.7
31-33 Manufacturing	1,830	1,410	420	5.4	7.8	2.6
41 Wholesale trade	670	530	145	2.0	2.9	0.9
44-45 Retail trade	4,275	1,935	2,345	12.5	10.7	14.6
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	970	340	3.9	5.4	2.1
51 Information and cultural industries	270	145	125	0.8	0.8	0.8
52 Finance and insurance	665	210	455	1.9	1.2	2.8
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	580	265	315	1.7	1.5	2.0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,640	800	840	4.8	4.4	5.2
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	80	75	0.5	0.4	0.5
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,290	665	630	3.8	3.7	3.9
61 Educational services	2,090	490	1,600	6.1	2.7	10.0
62 Health care and social assistance	3,855	620	3,240	11.3	3.4	20.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	635	585	3.6	3.5	3.7
72 Accommodation and food services	2,855	1,145	1,710	8.4	6.3	10.7
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,380	680	700	4.0	3.8	4.4
91 Public administration	1,575	785	795	4.6	4.3	5.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	37,140	19,560	17,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	36,565	19,415	17,155	98.5	99.3	97.6
French	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Non-official language	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English and French	255	55	200	0.7	0.3	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	260	70	185	0.7	0.4	1.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	37,140	19,560	17,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	37,105	19,560	17,550	99.9	100.0	99.8
Official languages	37,070	19,535	17,535	99.8	99.9	99.7
English	37,025	19,530	17,495	99.7	99.8	99.5
French	40	0	40	0.1	0.0	0.2
Non-official languages	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	30	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
German	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	35	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
English and French	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	37,140	19,560	17,580	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	36,645	19,435	17,210	98.7	99.4	97.9
English	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
French	225	55	170	0.6	0.3	1.0
Non-official language	200	40	160	0.5	0.2	0.9
Indigenous³⁹	65	10	45	0.2	0.1	0.3
Non-Indigenous	140	30	110	0.4	0.2	0.6
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	31,530	16,795	14,730	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	4,040	1,800	2,240	12.8	10.7	15.2
Worked outside Canada	90	70	20	0.3	0.4	0.1
No fixed workplace address	5,285	3,970	1,315	16.8	23.6	8.9
Usual place of work	22,110	10,955	11,155	70.1	65.2	75.7
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	22,110	10,955	11,155	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,690	5,625	7,060	57.4	51.3	63.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,210	4,545	3,665	37.1	41.5	32.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	250	175	75	1.1	1.6	0.7
Commute to a different province or territory	960	610	355	4.3	5.6	3.2
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	27,395	14,930	12,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	23,650	13,015	10,630	86.3	87.2	85.2
Car, truck or van - as a driver	21,730	11,945	9,790	79.3	80.0	78.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,915	1,075	840	7.0	7.2	6.7
Public transit	645	485	160	2.4	3.2	1.3
Walked	2,025	815	1,215	7.4	5.5	9.7
Bicycle	475	245	230	1.7	1.6	1.8
Other method	595	370	225	2.2	2.5	1.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	27,395	14,930	12,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	14,555	6,780	7,775	53.1	45.4	62.3
15 to 29 minutes	6,460	3,525	2,935	23.6	23.6	23.5
30 to 44 minutes	3,130	2,005	1,120	11.4	13.4	9.0
45 to 59 minutes	1,075	770	305	3.9	5.2	2.4
60 minutes and over	2,180	1,845	335	8.0	12.4	2.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	27,395	14,930	12,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,660	2,100	555	9.7	14.1	4.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,645	3,120	1,525	17.0	20.9	12.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,235	3,560	2,670	22.8	23.8	21.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,520	2,600	3,920	23.8	17.4	31.4
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,575	1,325	2,245	13.0	8.9	18.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,760	2,215	1,545	13.7	14.8	12.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	12,500	6,400	6,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	805	405	400	6.4	6.3	6.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	11,695	5,995	5,700	93.6	93.7	93.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	9,250	4,775	4,480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	595	310	285	6.4	6.5	6.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	210	100	110	2.3	2.1	2.5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	385	205	180	4.2	4.3	4.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	8,655	4,465	4,195	93.6	93.5	93.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table