Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Division No. 10, Census division (CDR)More information: Manitoba [Census division]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	12,913	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	11,941	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	8.1	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	4,179	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	4,048	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,914.19	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	12,915	6,410	6,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,830	1,410	1,420	21.9	22.0	21.8
0 to 4 years	855	435	415	6.6	6.8	6.4
5 to 9 years	965	510	460	7.5	8.0	7.1
10 to 14 years	1,000	460	545	7.7	7.2	8.4
15 to 64 years	8,450	4,180	4,270	65.4	65.2	65.7
15 to 19 years	890	435	450	6.9	6.8	6.9
20 to 24 years	715	390	325	5.5	6.1	5.0
25 to 29 years	580	300	280	4.5	4.7	4.3
30 to 34 years	805	380	420	6.2	5.9	6.5
35 to 39 years	890	405	485	6.9	6.3	7.5
40 to 44 years	870	435	440	6.7	6.8	6.8
45 to 49 years	905	445	465	7.0	6.9	7.2
50 to 54 years	885	430	450	6.9	6.7	6.9
55 to 59 years	1,020	520	500	7.9	8.1	7.7
60 to 64 years	890	445	450	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over	1,640	825	810	12.7	12.9	12.5
65 to 69 years	645	325	315	5.0	5.1	4.8
70 to 74 years	485	240	245	3.8	3.7	3.8
75 to 79 years	295	150	140	2.3	2.3	2.2
80 to 84 years	145	80	70	1.1	1.2	1.1
85 years and over	70	25	45	0.5	0.4	0.7
85 to 89 years	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
90 to 94 years	25	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.0	21.8	21.9	22.0	21.8
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.2	65.7	65.4	65.2	65.7
65 years and over	12.7	12.9	12.5	12.7	12.9	12.5
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.7
Average age of the population	37.8	37.8	37.9	37.8	37.8	37.9
Median age of the population	38.4	38.4	38.4	38.4	38.4	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,045	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,735	...	...	92.3	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	1.4	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	85	...	...	2.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	145	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,045	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	550	...	...	13.6	...	...
2 persons	1,540	...	...	38.1	...	...
3 persons	660	...	...	16.3	...	...
4 persons	835	...	...	20.6	...	...
5 or more persons	465	...	...	11.5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,465	5,825	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	10,085	5,005	5,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	7,010	3,400	3,610	69.5	67.9	71.1
Married	6,105	2,950	3,155	60.5	58.9	62.1
Living common-law	905	455	455	9.0	9.1	9.0
Living common law - Never married	610	300	305	6.0	6.0	6.0
Living common law - Separated	40	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	235	125	110	2.3	2.5	2.2
Living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.3
Not married and not living common-law	3,075	1,600	1,475	30.5	32.0	29.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,415	1,315	1,100	23.9	26.3	21.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	145	75	65	1.4	1.5	1.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	270	135	140	2.7	2.7	2.8
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	250	80	175	2.5	1.6	3.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,510	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,610	...	...	45.9	...	...
3 persons	680	...	...	19.4	...	...
4 persons	825	...	...	23.5	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	11.3	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,510	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,235	...	...	92.2	...	...
Married couples	2,785	...	...	79.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,585	...	...	45.2	...	...
Without children	1,190	...	...	33.9	...	...
Common-law couples	450	...	...	12.8	...	...
With children⁶	190	...	...	5.4	...	...
Without children	265	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total one-parent families	275	...	...	7.8	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	180	...	...	5.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	95	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,465	5,825	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	10,665	5,360	5,300	93.0	92.0	94.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,465	3,235	3,235	56.4	55.5	57.4
Parents in one-parent families	275	95	180	2.4	1.6	3.2
Children⁶	3,920	2,035	1,885	34.2	34.9	33.4
In a two-parent family	3,485	1,800	1,685	30.4	30.9	29.9
In a one-parent family	435	230	200	3.8	3.9	3.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	805	460	345	7.0	7.9	6.1
Living alone	555	340	220	4.8	5.8	3.9
Living with other relatives⁷	140	65	75	1.2	1.1	1.3
Living with non-relatives only	110	60	55	1.0	1.0	1.0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,280	...	...	81.0	...	...
Couple-family households	3,055	...	...	75.4	...	...
With children⁶	1,685	...	...	41.6	...	...
Without children	1,375	...	...	34.0	...	...
One-parent-family households	220	...	...	5.4	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	85	...	...	2.1	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	70	...	...	1.7	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	1.2	...	...
One-person households	555	...	...	13.7	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	9,105	4,660	4,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,840	4,530	4,315	97.1	97.2	97.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	64,000	44,000	53,200	64,000	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,855	4,530	4,315	97.3	97.2	97.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	52,800	38,000	45,200	52,800	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,460	4,375	4,085	92.9	93.9	91.9
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	60,000	37,200	48,800	60,000	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,175	3,795	3,375	78.8	81.4	75.9
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	62,000	40,000	50,400	62,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,445	3,765	3,685	81.8	80.8	82.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,880	2,200	6,950	4,880	2,200	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	755	315	445	8.3	6.8	10.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,160	5,120	5,360	5,160	5,120	5,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,635	700	935	18.0	15.0	21.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	7,500	6,500	6,000	7,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	9,110	4,670	4,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,880	4,565	4,320	97.5	97.8	97.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,900	77,800	55,450	66,900	77,800	55,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,885	4,565	4,320	97.5	97.8	97.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,700	59,100	43,920	51,700	59,100	43,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,505	4,390	4,110	93.4	94.0	92.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,800	74,600	50,240	62,800	74,600	50,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,180	3,755	3,425	78.8	80.4	77.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,300	74,600	48,800	62,300	74,600	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,555	3,830	3,730	82.9	82.0	84.1
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,970	7,160	8,810	7,970	7,160	8,810
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	780	340	440	8.6	7.3	9.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,860	5,940	7,560	6,860	5,940	7,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,700	705	1,000	18.7	15.1	22.5
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,840	8,040	7,700	7,840	8,040	7,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	9,105	4,670	4,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,015	2,410	1,605	44.1	51.6	36.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,500	83,000	66,000	76,500	83,000	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,500	99,000	72,700	88,500	99,000	72,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,525	1,040	1,480	27.7	22.3	33.4
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	19,400	18,600	18,800	19,400	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,680	32,300	27,840	29,680	32,300	27,840
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.8	92.2	86.2	89.8	92.2	86.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.2	79.0	69.6	75.2	79.0	69.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.1	7.7	13.7	10.1	7.7	13.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.6	1.4	0.9	0.6	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.8	1.9	4.1	2.8	1.9	4.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.3	1.6	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	9,105	4,660	4,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	265	130	135	2.9	2.8	3.0
With total income	8,845	4,530	4,310	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	695	280	415	7.9	6.2	9.6
$10,000 to $19,999	785	315	470	8.9	7.0	10.9
$20,000 to $29,999	935	385	550	10.6	8.5	12.8
$30,000 to $39,999	860	345	510	9.7	7.6	11.8
$40,000 to $49,999	905	395	505	10.2	8.7	11.7
$50,000 to $59,999	740	365	380	8.4	8.1	8.8
$60,000 to $69,999	765	415	345	8.6	9.2	8.0
$70,000 to $79,999	645	370	275	7.3	8.2	6.4
$80,000 to $89,999	535	320	220	6.0	7.1	5.1
$90,000 to $99,999	480	255	220	5.4	5.6	5.1
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,070	435	17.0	23.6	10.1
$100,000 to $149,999	1,020	695	330	11.5	15.3	7.7
$150,000 and over	475	375	105	5.4	8.3	2.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	9,105	4,660	4,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	255	125	125	2.8	2.7	2.8
With after-tax income	8,850	4,535	4,320	97.2	97.3	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	770	310	465	8.7	6.8	10.8
$10,000 to $19,999	860	345	515	9.7	7.6	11.9
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	460	660	12.7	10.1	15.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,130	475	655	12.8	10.5	15.2
$40,000 to $49,999	1,070	540	535	12.1	11.9	12.4
$50,000 to $59,999	985	535	450	11.1	11.8	10.4
$60,000 to $69,999	830	500	330	9.4	11.0	7.6
$70,000 to $79,999	670	385	280	7.6	8.5	6.5
$80,000 to $89,999	450	280	165	5.1	6.2	3.8
$90,000 to $99,999	320	225	100	3.6	5.0	2.3
$100,000 and over	645	485	160	7.3	10.7	3.7
$100,000 to $124,999	330	230	100	3.7	5.1	2.3
$125,000 and over	320	260	60	3.6	5.7	1.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	9,105	4,660	4,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	1,925	865	1,065	21.1	18.6	24.0
With employment income	7,175	3,800	3,380	78.8	81.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	760	360	395	10.6	9.5	11.7
$5,000 to $9,999	475	200	275	6.6	5.3	8.1
$10,000 to $19,999	685	295	395	9.5	7.8	11.7
$20,000 to $29,999	555	240	315	7.7	6.3	9.3
$30,000 to $39,999	535	235	305	7.5	6.2	9.0
$40,000 to $49,999	550	255	290	7.7	6.7	8.6
$50,000 to $59,999	555	265	285	7.7	7.0	8.4
$60,000 to $69,999	520	280	240	7.2	7.4	7.1
$70,000 to $79,999	495	285	205	6.9	7.5	6.1
$80,000 to $89,999	445	265	180	6.2	7.0	5.3
$90,000 to $99,999	385	215	170	5.4	5.7	5.0
$100,000 and over	1,225	915	310	17.1	24.1	9.2
$100,000 to $124,999	590	405	185	8.2	10.7	5.5
$125,000 and over	635	510	130	8.9	13.4	3.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	9,105	4,660	4,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,625	4,425	4,195	94.7	95.0	94.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	63,600	42,800	52,400	63,600	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,630	4,425	4,200	94.8	95.0	94.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	52,400	36,800	44,000	52,400	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,305	4,300	4,005	91.2	92.3	90.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	60,800	38,400	48,800	60,800	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,200	3,815	3,380	79.1	81.9	76.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	61,600	39,600	49,600	61,600	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,925	3,555	3,370	76.1	76.3	75.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,680	685	3,760	1,680	685	3,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	630	265	370	6.9	5.7	8.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,800	6,240	6,500	6,800	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	9,110	4,670	4,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,660	4,435	4,225	95.1	95.0	95.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,700	78,800	51,950	65,700	78,800	51,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,665	4,435	4,230	95.1	95.0	95.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,040	59,700	41,920	51,040	59,700	41,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,360	4,335	4,025	91.8	92.8	90.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	76,400	49,080	63,200	76,400	49,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,260	3,840	3,425	79.7	82.2	77.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,050	74,200	48,440	62,050	74,200	48,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,090	3,645	3,450	77.8	78.1	77.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,695	5,080	6,350	5,695	5,080	6,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	650	275	370	7.1	5.9	8.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,160	7,150	8,920	8,160	7,150	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	9,105	4,670	4,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,995	2,395	1,595	43.9	51.3	36.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,000	80,000	60,800	74,000	80,000	60,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,200	95,900	69,100	85,200	95,900	69,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,390	1,000	1,385	26.2	21.4	31.2
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	22,600	24,400	24,000	22,600	24,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,920	43,400	32,200	36,920	43,400	32,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.8	90.0	93.0	94.8	90.0
Employment income (%)	79.2	81.4	75.6	79.2	81.4	75.6
Government transfers (%)	7.1	5.3	10.0	7.1	5.3	10.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.6	1.5	0.9	0.6	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,045	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	555	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,495	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	4,050	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	146,800	...	...	146,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	113,500	...	...	113,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	540	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,600	...	...	62,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	47,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,510	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	159,800	...	...	159,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,700	...	...	123,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	4,045	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	1.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	1.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	1.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	1.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	2.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	1.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	190	...	...	4.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	5.1	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	215	...	...	5.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	215	...	...	5.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	5.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,565	...	...	63.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	510	...	...	12.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	520	...	...	12.9	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	775	...	...	19.2	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	18.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	4,045	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	0.5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	1.6	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	1.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	1.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	2.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	2.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	100	...	...	2.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	265	...	...	6.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	275	...	...	6.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	285	...	...	7.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	7.0	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	6.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,120	...	...	52.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	710	...	...	17.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	13.0	...	...
$150,000 and over	885	...	...	21.9	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,465	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,390	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,790	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	665	395	270	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	53,200	50,000	52,000	53,200	50,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	44,400	42,000	43,600	44,400	42,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,480	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	159,800	...	...	159,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,700	...	...	123,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,410	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,600	...	...	132,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,200	...	...	101,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	191,400	...	...	191,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,200	...	...	148,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	630	355	275	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,200	61,600	58,400	60,200	61,600	58,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,800	44,600	47,600	45,800	44,600	47,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,465	5,825	5,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,405	1,435	24.8	24.1	25.4
0 to 5 years	840	430	415	7.3	7.4	7.4
18 to 64 years	7,115	3,620	3,490	62.1	62.1	61.8
65 years and over	1,510	795	715	13.2	13.6	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	500	260	240	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	120	55	60	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	260	145	115	...	...	...
65 years and over	125	60	60	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.2	4.4	4.5	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	3.8	4.4	4.1	3.8	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	3.0	2.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	4.0	3.3	3.6	4.0	3.3
65 years and over (%)	8.2	7.8	8.8	8.2	7.8	8.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,470	5,825	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,845	1,410	1,440	24.8	24.2	25.5
0 to 5 years	845	425	415	7.4	7.3	7.4
18 to 64 years	7,115	3,625	3,495	62.0	62.2	62.0
65 years and over	1,510	795	710	13.2	13.6	12.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155	95	60	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	95	60	35	...	...	...
65 years and over	25	15	10	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.3	1.6	1.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.1	1.2	0.9	1.1	1.2	0.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.6	x	x	0.6	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.4	1.7	1.0	1.4	1.7	1.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.8	1.4	1.7	1.8	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,465	5,825	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	3,675	1,840	1,835	32.1	31.6	32.5
In bottom decile	415	240	180	3.6	4.1	3.2
In second decile	520	240	275	4.5	4.1	4.9
In third decile	705	360	345	6.1	6.2	6.1
In fourth decile	880	435	435	7.7	7.5	7.7
In fifth decile	1,160	570	590	10.1	9.8	10.5
In top half of the distribution	7,790	3,980	3,805	67.9	68.3	67.5
In sixth decile	1,210	615	595	10.6	10.6	10.5
In seventh decile	1,545	790	760	13.5	13.6	13.5
In eighth decile	1,560	785	780	13.6	13.5	13.8
In ninth decile	1,790	920	875	15.6	15.8	15.5
In top decile	1,680	880	805	14.7	15.1	14.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,470	...	...	11,470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.286	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.344	...	...	0.344	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.248	...	...	0.248	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	12,910	6,415	6,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	11,465	5,695	5,765	88.8	88.8	88.7
French only	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
English and French	1,350	665	690	10.5	10.4	10.6
Neither English nor French	90	50	45	0.7	0.8	0.7
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	12,910	6,415	6,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	12,290	6,105	6,190	95.2	95.2	95.2
French	525	260	265	4.1	4.1	4.1
English and French	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	90	50	45	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	12,910	6,415	6,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,645	6,275	6,370	97.9	97.8	98.0
Official languages	10,425	5,285	5,135	80.8	82.4	79.0
English	9,875	5,010	4,865	76.5	78.1	74.8
French	545	275	275	4.2	4.3	4.2
Non-official languages	2,225	990	1,235	17.2	15.4	19.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,210	980	1,225	17.1	15.3	18.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,080	920	1,160	16.1	14.3	17.8
Albanian	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	75	1.2	1.1	1.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	150	75	75	1.2	1.2	1.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Czech	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	50	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Serbian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	1,775	770	1,005	13.7	12.0	15.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	1,530	640	890	11.9	10.0	13.7
German	1,525	635	890	11.8	9.9	13.7
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	235	120	115	1.8	1.9	1.8
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dutch	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	145	70	75	1.1	1.1	1.2
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	55	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	35	0.6	0.6	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	0.6	0.6	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hindi	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Portuguese	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	270	140	130	2.1	2.2	2.0
English and French	115	65	50	0.9	1.0	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	120	55	60	0.9	0.9	0.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	30	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	12,910	6,415	6,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	10,490	5,350	5,140	81.3	83.4	79.1
French	130	55	70	1.0	0.9	1.1
Non-official language	710	285	430	5.5	4.4	6.6
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	710	285	430	5.5	4.4	6.6
English and French	215	110	105	1.7	1.7	1.6
English and non-official language(s)	1,190	525	660	9.2	8.2	10.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	150	70	80	1.2	1.1	1.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	12,910	6,415	6,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	12,605	6,265	6,340	97.6	97.7	97.5
Official languages	11,145	5,655	5,485	86.3	88.2	84.4
English	10,970	5,580	5,395	85.0	87.0	83.0
French	170	75	95	1.3	1.2	1.5
Non-official languages	1,460	605	850	11.3	9.4	13.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,460	605	855	11.3	9.4	13.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,415	580	835	11.0	9.0	12.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	1,300	530	770	10.1	8.3	11.8
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	1,135	445	690	8.8	6.9	10.6
German	1,135	445	690	8.8	6.9	10.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	155	80	80	1.2	1.2	1.2
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	135	65	70	1.0	1.0	1.1
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0.4	0.5	0.4
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	0.2	0.1	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Chinese languages	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	305	145	160	2.4	2.3	2.5
English and French	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	280	130	145	2.2	2.0	2.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	12,915	6,415	6,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	11,615	5,830	5,785	89.9	90.9	89.0
English	630	260	365	4.9	4.1	5.6
French	150	80	75	1.2	1.2	1.2
Non-official language	445	205	240	3.4	3.2	3.7
Indigenous³⁹	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Non-Indigenous	430	205	230	3.3	3.2	3.5
English and French	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,470	5,825	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,440	5,815	5,620	99.7	99.8	99.6
English	11,435	5,815	5,615	99.7	99.8	99.6
French	1,405	725	680	12.2	12.4	12.1
Non-official languages	1,190	580	605	10.4	10.0	10.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,155	565	590	10.1	9.7	10.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	110	55	60	1.0	0.9	1.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	0.9	0.9	1.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	900	445	455	7.8	7.6	8.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55	0.9	0.9	1.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	105	50	55	0.9	0.9	1.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	30	10	15	0.3	0.2	0.3
Russian	35	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	65	40	20	0.6	0.7	0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	400	195	200	3.5	3.3	3.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	300	145	160	2.6	2.5	2.8
German	295	140	160	2.6	2.4	2.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	110	65	45	1.0	1.1	0.8
Afrikaans	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Dutch	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	55	25	30	0.5	0.4	0.5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	85	95	1.6	1.5	1.7
Indo-Aryan languages	180	85	95	1.6	1.5	1.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	95	50	45	0.8	0.9	0.8
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	1.1	1.0	1.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	130	105	2.1	2.2	1.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	50	40	10	0.4	0.7	0.2
Portuguese	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	150	75	75	1.3	1.3	1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
Chinese languages	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,465	5,825	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,420	720	700	12.4	12.4	12.4
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,415	720	690	12.3	12.4	12.2
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	110	70	1.6	1.9	1.2
Métis	1,235	620	620	10.8	10.6	11.0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	10,045	5,100	4,940	87.6	87.6	87.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,465	5,825	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	180	110	75	1.6	1.9	1.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,285	5,715	5,570	98.4	98.1	98.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	4,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,785	...	...	93.5	...	...
Renter	265	...	...	6.5	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	4,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	205	...	...	5.1	...	...
Not condominium	3,840	...	...	94.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	4,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	2.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	11.4	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,705	...	...	42.1	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,770	...	...	43.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	4,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	410	...	...	10.1	...	...
5 rooms	490	...	...	12.1	...	...
6 rooms	635	...	...	15.7	...	...
7 rooms	590	...	...	14.6	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,930	...	...	47.7	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	4,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,005	...	...	98.9	...	...
More than one person per room	40	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	4,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	3,945	...	...	97.4	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	4,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	520	...	...	12.8	...	...
1961 to 1980	755	...	...	18.6	...	...
1981 to 1990	395	...	...	9.8	...	...
1991 to 2000	700	...	...	17.3	...	...
2001 to 2005	310	...	...	7.7	...	...
2006 to 2010	340	...	...	8.4	...	...
2011 to 2015	430	...	...	10.6	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	590	...	...	14.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	4,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,845	...	...	94.9	...	...
Major repairs needed	200	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	4,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,390	...	...	34.3	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,575	...	...	63.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	80	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	4,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	1.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	495	...	...	12.2	...	...
35 to 44 years	805	...	...	19.9	...	...
45 to 54 years	810	...	...	20.0	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,000	...	...	24.7	...	...
65 to 74 years	585	...	...	14.4	...	...
75 to 84 years	270	...	...	6.7	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,880	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,515	...	...	90.6	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	365	...	...	9.4	...	...
30% to less than 100%	325	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	625	...	...	15.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	340	...	...	8.4	...	...
Not suitable only	90	...	...	2.2	...	...
Major repairs needed only	160	...	...	4.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...	0.6	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,420	...	...	84.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	3,845	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	125	...	...	3.3	...	...
Not in core need	3,715	...	...	96.6	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,625	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.3	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.9	...	...	8.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,586	...	...	1,586	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	474,800	...	...	474,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	265	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.9	...	...	18.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.4	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,465	5,825	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	430	260	165	3.8	4.5	2.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	425	255	165	3.7	4.4	2.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	115	90	30	1.0	1.5	0.5
Métis single ancestry	310	170	140	2.7	2.9	2.5
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	945	435	505	8.2	7.5	9.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	905	415	485	7.9	7.1	8.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	245	115	130	2.1	2.0	2.3
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	655	300	355	5.7	5.2	6.3
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	10,090	5,125	4,965	88.0	88.0	88.0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,470	5,825	5,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	11,210	5,700	5,510	97.7	97.9	97.6
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,770	1,375	1,395	24.1	23.6	24.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,440	4,325	4,120	73.6	74.2	73.0
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	255	125	130	2.2	2.1	2.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,470	5,825	5,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,620	5,435	5,180	92.6	93.3	91.8
Immigrants⁸¹	825	385	445	7.2	6.6	7.9
Before 1980	175	80	95	1.5	1.4	1.7
1980 to 1990	135	65	70	1.2	1.1	1.2
1991 to 2000	60	25	40	0.5	0.4	0.7
2001 to 2010	250	115	135	2.2	2.0	2.4
2011 to 2021⁸²	205	90	110	1.8	1.5	1.9
2011 to 2015	130	65	65	1.1	1.1	1.2
2016 to 2021	75	30	45	0.7	0.5	0.8
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	825	380	445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	110	60	50	13.3	15.8	11.2
5 to 14 years	180	80	95	21.8	21.1	21.3
15 to 24 years	155	80	75	18.8	21.1	16.9
25 to 44 years	340	150	195	41.2	39.5	43.8
45 years and over	45	15	35	5.5	3.9	7.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	825	380	445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	130	50	80	15.8	13.2	18.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	10	10	0	1.2	2.6	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	20	10	10	2.4	2.6	2.2
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	1.8	0.0	3.4
United States of America	30	0	25	3.6	0.0	5.6
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	4.2	3.9	5.6
Europe	325	140	185	39.4	36.8	41.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	25	10	20	3.0	2.6	4.5
Germany	70	40	35	8.5	10.5	7.9
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	15	0	15	1.8	0.0	3.4
Italy	10	10	0	1.2	2.6	0.0
Netherlands	15	15	10	1.8	3.9	2.2
Poland	10	0	10	1.2	0.0	2.2
Portugal	10	0	10	1.2	0.0	2.2
Romania	15	0	10	1.8	0.0	2.2
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	25	10	15	3.0	2.6	3.4
United Kingdom⁸⁷	75	20	55	9.1	5.3	12.4
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	4.8	6.6	3.4
Africa	50	30	20	6.1	7.9	4.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	20	10	15	2.4	2.6	3.4
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1.8	2.6	2.2
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	325	165	160	39.4	43.4	36.0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	0	20	2.4	0.0	4.5
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	95	50	50	11.5	13.2	11.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	125	65	55	15.2	17.1	12.4
Pakistan	15	10	0	1.8	2.6	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	30	6.1	6.6	6.7
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	75	30	45	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	15	10	10	20.0	33.3	22.2
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	20.0	33.3	0.0
Africa	10	10	0	13.3	33.3	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	40	15	30	53.3	50.0	66.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	15	0	10	20.0	0.0	22.2
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	25	10	15	33.3	33.3	33.3
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,465	5,825	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	935	440	495	8.2	7.6	8.8
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,460	730	735	12.7	12.5	13.0
Third generation or more¹⁰²	9,070	4,655	4,415	79.1	79.9	78.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	650	295	355	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	415	220	195	63.8	74.6	54.9
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	200	140	65	30.8	47.5	18.3
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	215	80	130	33.1	27.1	36.6
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	185	55	125	28.5	18.6	35.2
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	25	30	6.9	8.5	8.5
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	650	295	355	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	95	35	60	14.6	11.9	16.9
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	10	15	3.8	3.4	4.2
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	40	15	25	6.2	5.1	7.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	2.3	0.0	2.8
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	470	230	240	72.3	78.0	67.6
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,465	5,825	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	805	415	390	7.0	7.1	6.9
South Asian	240	120	130	2.1	2.1	2.3
Chinese	50	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.6
Black	75	45	30	0.7	0.8	0.5
Filipino	190	130	60	1.7	2.2	1.1
Arab	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin American	65	30	35	0.6	0.5	0.6
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	10	15	0.1	0.2	0.3
Multiple visible minorities	120	50	70	1.0	0.9	1.2
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	10,660	5,405	5,255	93.0	92.8	93.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,470	5,825	5,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	1,405	715	690	12.2	12.3	12.2
English	2,805	1,455	1,355	24.5	25.0	24.0
Irish	1,790	850	945	15.6	14.6	16.7
Scottish	2,460	1,215	1,250	21.4	20.9	22.1
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,800	930	870	15.7	16.0	15.4
German	2,110	1,030	1,080	18.4	17.7	19.1
Chinese	140	60	75	1.2	1.0	1.3
Italian	265	130	135	2.3	2.2	2.4
Indian (India)	115	55	60	1.0	0.9	1.1
Ukrainian	1,765	850	910	15.4	14.6	16.1
Dutch	455	215	240	4.0	3.7	4.3
Polish	855	410	450	7.5	7.0	8.0
Québécois	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	305	170	135	2.7	2.9	2.4
Filipino	185	120	70	1.6	2.1	1.2
French Canadian	220	110	105	1.9	1.9	1.9
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	220	90	130	1.9	1.5	2.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	155	90	70	1.4	1.5	1.2
Métis	1,015	495	520	8.8	8.5	9.2
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	185	65	120	1.6	1.1	2.1
Russian	585	300	290	5.1	5.2	5.1
Norwegian	355	195	160	3.1	3.3	2.8
Welsh	175	95	85	1.5	1.6	1.5
Portuguese	70	20	50	0.6	0.3	0.9
American	145	50	95	1.3	0.9	1.7
Spanish	95	45	55	0.8	0.8	1.0
Swedish	250	100	155	2.2	1.7	2.7
Hungarian	70	30	40	0.6	0.5	0.7
Acadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistani	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.3
Jewish	45	20	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Punjabi	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	70	25	45	0.6	0.4	0.8
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	75	35	35	0.7	0.6	0.6
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	45	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.4
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	35	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Danish	145	40	100	1.3	0.7	1.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	40	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	115	50	60	1.0	0.9	1.1
Belgian	435	265	170	3.8	4.5	3.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mennonite	475	280	195	4.1	4.8	3.5
Swiss	120	50	65	1.0	0.9	1.2
Finnish	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	40	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Japanese	55	20	40	0.5	0.3	0.7
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	330	145	190	2.9	2.5	3.4
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	70	40	25	0.6	0.7	0.4
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	110	65	45	1.0	1.1	0.8
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	35	25	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.3
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	40	30	10	0.3	0.5	0.2
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
South African	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Australian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	30	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.4
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.4
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	90	45	45	0.8	0.8	0.8
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,465	5,825	5,640	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	35	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.4
Christian	6,645	3,295	3,345	58.0	56.6	59.3
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,365	690	675	11.9	11.8	12.0
Anabaptist	340	180	160	3.0	3.1	2.8
Anglican	205	110	100	1.8	1.9	1.8
Baptist	120	60	55	1.0	1.0	1.0
Catholic	2,490	1,280	1,215	21.7	22.0	21.5
Christian Orthodox	80	45	35	0.7	0.8	0.6
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latter Day Saints	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lutheran	525	235	290	4.6	4.0	5.1
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	80	45	45	0.7	0.8	0.8
Presbyterian	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	1,060	475	590	9.2	8.2	10.5
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	295	155	135	2.6	2.7	2.4
Hindu	50	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.4
Jewish	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
Muslim	80	50	35	0.7	0.9	0.6
Sikh	115	55	65	1.0	0.9	1.2
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.4
No religion and secular perspectives	4,475	2,350	2,120	39.0	40.3	37.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,310	5,755	5,560	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,280	5,235	5,040	90.9	91.0	90.6
Movers	1,035	520	520	9.2	9.0	9.4
Non-migrants	285	155	135	2.5	2.7	2.4
Migrants	745	365	380	6.6	6.3	6.8
Internal migrants	730	360	375	6.5	6.3	6.7
Intraprovincial migrants	675	335	335	6.0	5.8	6.0
Interprovincial migrants	60	20	35	0.5	0.3	0.6
External migrants	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	10,735	5,480	5,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,290	3,790	3,495	67.9	69.2	66.5
Movers	3,445	1,685	1,765	32.1	30.7	33.6
Non-migrants	400	190	205	3.7	3.5	3.9
Migrants	3,045	1,490	1,555	28.4	27.2	29.6
Internal migrants	2,955	1,435	1,520	27.5	26.2	28.9
Intraprovincial migrants	2,615	1,265	1,345	24.4	23.1	25.6
Interprovincial migrants	345	170	170	3.2	3.1	3.2
External migrants	95	55	35	0.9	1.0	0.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,105	4,670	4,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,135	700	435	12.5	15.0	9.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	7,975	3,975	4,000	87.6	85.1	90.2
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,280	3,145	3,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	430	295	135	6.8	9.4	4.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,850	2,850	3,000	93.2	90.6	95.8
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	9,110	4,670	4,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	580	395	10.8	12.4	8.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,790	1,470	1,320	30.6	31.5	29.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,340	2,620	2,720	58.6	56.1	61.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,920	1,585	1,335	32.1	33.9	30.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	665	485	180	7.3	10.4	4.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	210	105	100	2.3	2.2	2.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	455	380	85	5.0	8.1	1.9
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,845	875	970	20.3	18.7	21.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	405	225	180	4.4	4.8	4.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,420	1,035	1,385	26.6	22.2	31.2
Bachelor's degree	1,825	790	1,030	20.0	16.9	23.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	60	120	1.9	1.3	2.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	20	0.4	0.5	0.5
Master's degree	320	125	200	3.5	2.7	4.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	40	20	0.6	0.9	0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,275	3,145	3,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	340	230	110	5.4	7.3	3.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,600	855	745	25.5	27.2	23.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,335	2,055	2,280	69.1	65.3	72.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,300	1,215	1,090	36.7	38.6	34.8
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	520	375	150	8.3	11.9	4.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	150	75	75	2.4	2.4	2.4
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	365	300	70	5.8	9.5	2.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,475	680	800	23.5	21.6	25.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	160	140	4.8	5.1	4.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,035	845	1,190	32.4	26.9	38.0
Bachelor's degree	1,535	640	890	24.5	20.3	28.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	45	95	2.3	1.4	3.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	0.4	0.5	0.5
Master's degree	290	110	180	4.6	3.5	5.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	30	10	0.6	1.0	0.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	9,110	4,670	4,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,770	2,045	1,720	41.4	43.8	38.7
Education	405	115	290	4.4	2.5	6.5
13. Education	405	115	290	4.4	2.5	6.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	30	55	0.9	0.6	1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	55	0.9	0.6	1.2
Humanities	235	80	155	2.6	1.7	3.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.3
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	0.4	0.0	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	0.7	0.6	0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	0.5	0.4	0.6
54. History	50	20	30	0.5	0.4	0.7
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	170	240	4.5	3.6	5.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	80	0.9	0.0	1.8
22. Legal professions and studies	60	15	45	0.7	0.3	1.0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	80	20	60	0.9	0.4	1.4
45. Social sciences	165	115	45	1.8	2.5	1.0
Business, management and public administration	1,150	455	695	12.6	9.7	15.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	90	1.2	0.2	2.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,040	440	605	11.4	9.4	13.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	90	105	2.2	1.9	2.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	0.9	0.7	1.0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	0.8	0.6	0.9
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	90	60	1.6	1.9	1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	85	50	1.5	1.8	1.1
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,155	1,060	100	12.7	22.7	2.3
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.6
14. Engineering	230	205	25	2.5	4.4	0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	285	250	40	3.1	5.4	0.9
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	230	210	15	2.5	4.5	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	275	0	3.0	5.9	0.0
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1.2	2.2	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	320	170	5.4	6.9	3.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	450	295	155	4.9	6.3	3.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	25	15	0.5	0.5	0.3
Health and related fields	770	90	675	8.5	1.9	15.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	10	35	0.4	0.2	0.8
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	695	60	635	7.6	1.3	14.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	20	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	125	160	3.1	2.7	3.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	160	25	140	1.8	0.5	3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	85	70	15	0.9	1.5	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	30	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,280	3,145	3,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,945	1,090	855	31.0	34.7	27.3
Education	320	85	235	5.1	2.7	7.5
13. Education	320	85	235	5.1	2.7	7.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	10	45	0.9	0.3	1.4
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	10	45	0.9	0.3	1.4
Humanities	175	50	115	2.8	1.6	3.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	20	0.6	0.3	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	0.6	0.6	0.6
54. History	40	15	25	0.6	0.5	0.8
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	365	140	220	5.8	4.5	7.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	20	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	1.2	0.0	2.4
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	40	0.9	0.5	1.3
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	75	20	55	1.2	0.6	1.8
45. Social sciences	135	85	45	2.1	2.7	1.4
Business, management and public administration	970	370	600	15.4	11.8	19.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	70	1.4	0.3	2.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	880	360	520	14.0	11.4	16.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	75	90	2.6	2.4	2.9
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	1.0	0.8	1.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	40	1.0	0.8	1.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	75	55	2.0	2.4	1.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	75	45	1.8	2.4	1.4
25. Library science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	910	825	80	14.5	26.2	2.6
04. Architecture and related services	30	10	20	0.5	0.3	0.6
14. Engineering	185	160	25	2.9	5.1	0.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	210	180	30	3.3	5.7	1.0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	190	180	10	3.0	5.7	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	205	0	3.3	6.5	0.0
48. Precision production	90	90	0	1.4	2.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	375	245	135	6.0	7.8	4.3
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	345	225	120	5.5	7.2	3.8
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	10	0.6	0.6	0.3
Health and related fields	655	80	580	10.4	2.5	18.5
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	15	30	0.6	0.5	1.0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	590	55	535	9.4	1.7	17.1
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	105	125	3.7	3.3	4.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	130	15	120	2.1	0.5	3.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	65	65	0	1.0	2.1	0.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	10	0.6	0.8	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	6,280	3,145	3,135	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,945	1,090	855	31.0	34.7	27.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,335	2,060	2,280	69.0	65.5	72.7
Location of study inside Canada	4,000	1,880	2,120	63.7	59.8	67.6
Same as province or territory of residence	3,610	1,690	1,925	57.5	53.7	61.4
Different than province or territory of residence	390	185	195	6.2	5.9	6.2
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	340	180	155	5.4	5.7	4.9
Americas	90	45	40	1.4	1.4	1.3
United States of America	75	45	35	1.2	1.4	1.1
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	100	55	50	1.6	1.7	1.6
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	35	20	15	0.6	0.6	0.5
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Africa	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	130	70	60	2.1	2.2	1.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	65	40	25	1.0	1.3	0.8
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	55	25	30	0.9	0.8	1.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Australia	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	9,110	4,670	4,440	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,615	3,585	3,025	...	...	...
Employed	6,250	3,400	2,855	...	...	...
Unemployed	365	190	170	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	2,495	1,080	1,415	...	...	...
Participation rate	72.6	76.8	68.1	72.6	76.8	68.1
Employment rate	68.6	72.8	64.3	68.6	72.8	64.3
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.3	5.6	5.5	5.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	9,110	4,670	4,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,360	1,085	1,275	25.9	23.2	28.7
Worked	6,750	3,585	3,165	74.1	76.8	71.3
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,105	2,470	1,635	45.1	52.9	36.8
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,645	1,115	1,525	29.0	23.9	34.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.2	43.2	44.1	42.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,615	3,590	3,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	40	30	1.1	1.1	1.0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,540	3,550	2,995	98.9	98.9	99.0
Employee	5,475	2,845	2,635	82.8	79.2	87.1
Permanent position	4,660	2,425	2,230	70.4	67.5	73.7
Temporary position	820	420	400	12.4	11.7	13.2
Fixed term (1 year or more)	170	40	135	2.6	1.1	4.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	645	375	270	9.8	10.4	8.9
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,065	700	360	16.1	19.5	11.9
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,615	3,590	3,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	40	30	1.1	1.1	1.0
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,540	3,550	2,995	98.9	98.9	99.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	160	95	65	2.4	2.6	2.1
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,145	365	785	17.3	10.2	26.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	520	370	150	7.9	10.3	5.0
3 Health occupations	545	95	445	8.2	2.6	14.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,025	390	645	15.5	10.9	21.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	30	55	1.3	0.8	1.8
6 Sales and service occupations	1,255	585	670	19.0	16.3	22.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,125	1,065	65	17.0	29.7	2.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	460	365	95	7.0	10.2	3.1
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	220	185	30	3.3	5.2	1.0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,615	3,590	3,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	40	30	1.1	1.1	1.0
All industries¹⁹¹	6,540	3,550	2,995	98.9	98.9	99.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	475	320	155	7.2	8.9	5.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
22 Utilities	70	55	20	1.1	1.5	0.7
23 Construction	630	550	80	9.5	15.3	2.6
31-33 Manufacturing	460	355	100	7.0	9.9	3.3
41 Wholesale trade	370	280	90	5.6	7.8	3.0
44-45 Retail trade	650	365	285	9.8	10.2	9.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	280	200	80	4.2	5.6	2.6
51 Information and cultural industries	65	45	25	1.0	1.3	0.8
52 Finance and insurance	310	140	165	4.7	3.9	5.5
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30	0.8	0.7	1.0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	425	195	230	6.4	5.4	7.6
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0.2	0.3	0.3
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170	90	85	2.6	2.5	2.8
61 Educational services	565	165	405	8.5	4.6	13.4
62 Health care and social assistance	760	120	645	11.5	3.3	21.3
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	95	50	2.3	2.6	1.7
72 Accommodation and food services	195	65	130	2.9	1.8	4.3
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	175	145	4.8	4.9	4.8
91 Public administration	575	295	280	8.7	8.2	9.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	7,105	3,760	3,350	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,870	3,655	3,210	96.7	97.2	95.8
French	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
English and French	190	80	110	2.7	2.1	3.3
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	0.5	0.4	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	7,105	3,760	3,350	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,090	3,745	3,340	99.8	99.6	99.7
Official languages	7,075	3,735	3,335	99.6	99.3	99.6
English	7,035	3,725	3,305	99.0	99.1	98.7
French	40	10	25	0.6	0.3	0.7
Non-official languages	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	20	10	0	0.3	0.3	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
English and French	15	15	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	7,105	3,760	3,350	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,900	3,680	3,225	97.1	97.9	96.3
English	40	15	25	0.6	0.4	0.7
French	145	60	90	2.0	1.6	2.7
Non-official language	25	15	10	0.4	0.4	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	6,255	3,400	2,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,290	635	660	20.6	18.7	23.1
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
No fixed workplace address	730	565	170	11.7	16.6	6.0
Usual place of work	4,210	2,195	2,020	67.3	64.6	70.8
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,210	2,195	2,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	915	490	425	21.7	22.3	21.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	35	45	1.9	1.6	2.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,205	1,655	1,545	76.1	75.4	76.5
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	0.5	0.7	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,945	2,755	2,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,675	2,610	2,060	94.5	94.7	94.1
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,430	2,510	1,920	89.6	91.1	87.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	245	105	140	5.0	3.8	6.4
Public transit	15	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.7
Walked	170	85	90	3.4	3.1	4.1
Bicycle	15	15	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Other method	65	40	30	1.3	1.5	1.4
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,945	2,755	2,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	875	480	390	17.7	17.4	17.8
15 to 29 minutes	1,595	860	735	32.3	31.2	33.6
30 to 44 minutes	1,630	935	695	33.0	33.9	31.7
45 to 59 minutes	605	315	290	12.2	11.4	13.2
60 minutes and over	245	160	85	5.0	5.8	3.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,945	2,755	2,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	250	190	55	5.1	6.9	2.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	940	625	310	19.0	22.7	14.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,800	1,065	735	36.4	38.7	33.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,060	430	635	21.4	15.6	29.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	440	195	245	8.9	7.1	11.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	460	250	215	9.3	9.1	9.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,900	1,440	1,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	410	215	200	14.1	14.9	13.7
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,490	1,225	1,260	85.9	85.1	86.3
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,165	1,070	1,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	305	160	150	14.1	15.0	13.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	145	75	70	6.7	7.0	6.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	160	85	80	7.4	7.9	7.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,860	910	950	85.9	85.0	86.8

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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