Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Age
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Education
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Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Income of individuals in 2020
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Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
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Statistic:
Characteristic Division No. 9, Census division (CDR)More information:
Newfoundland and Labrador
[Census division]
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Newfoundland and LabradorMore information:

[Province]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 14,733 ... ... ... ... ... 510,550 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 15,607 ... ... ... ... ... 519,716 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 5.6 ... ... - 5.6 ... ... - 1.8 ... ... - 1.8 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 9,366 ... ... ... ... ... 269,184 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 6,640 ... ... ... ... ... 223,253 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1.1 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 13,209.48 ... ... ... ... ... 358,170.37 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 14,735 7,215 7,515 100.0 100.0 100.0 510,550 250,075 260,475 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 1,475 800 675 10.0 11.1 9.0 68,190 35,050 33,140 13.4 14.0 12.7
0 to 4 years 380 215 160 2.6 3.0 2.1 18,985 9,760 9,225 3.7 3.9 3.5
5 to 9 years 455 230 230 3.1 3.2 3.1 23,030 11,750 11,280 4.5 4.7 4.3
10 to 14 years 640 360 280 4.3 5.0 3.7 26,175 13,535 12,640 5.1 5.4 4.9
15 to 64 years 8,620 4,210 4,410 58.5 58.4 58.7 321,750 158,345 163,405 63.0 63.3 62.7
15 to 19 years 625 315 305 4.2 4.4 4.1 25,720 13,275 12,445 5.0 5.3 4.8
20 to 24 years 490 255 230 3.3 3.5 3.1 26,075 13,555 12,515 5.1 5.4 4.8
25 to 29 years 420 205 210 2.9 2.8 2.8 25,045 12,610 12,440 4.9 5.0 4.8
30 to 34 years 495 240 260 3.4 3.3 3.5 27,525 13,520 14,005 5.4 5.4 5.4
35 to 39 years 560 245 310 3.8 3.4 4.1 29,445 14,205 15,240 5.8 5.7 5.9
40 to 44 years 705 310 390 4.8 4.3 5.2 30,890 14,775 16,115 6.1 5.9 6.2
45 to 49 years 935 475 465 6.3 6.6 6.2 33,995 16,485 17,510 6.7 6.6 6.7
50 to 54 years 1,300 625 675 8.8 8.7 9.0 38,375 18,685 19,685 7.5 7.5 7.6
55 to 59 years 1,490 740 755 10.1 10.3 10.0 42,150 20,530 21,615 8.3 8.2 8.3
60 to 64 years 1,595 790 805 10.8 10.9 10.7 42,520 20,695 21,830 8.3 8.3 8.4
65 years and over 4,640 2,205 2,430 31.5 30.6 32.3 120,610 56,680 63,930 23.6 22.7 24.5
65 to 69 years 1,550 760 795 10.5 10.5 10.6 40,450 19,715 20,735 7.9 7.9 8.0
70 to 74 years 1,330 650 680 9.0 9.0 9.0 34,405 16,600 17,805 6.7 6.6 6.8
75 to 79 years 865 390 475 5.9 5.4 6.3 22,365 10,585 11,780 4.4 4.2 4.5
80 to 84 years 520 250 270 3.5 3.5 3.6 13,240 5,960 7,280 2.6 2.4 2.8
85 years and over 375 160 215 2.5 2.2 2.9 10,155 3,820 6,335 2.0 1.5 2.4
85 to 89 years 265 130 135 1.8 1.8 1.8 6,745 2,835 3,910 1.3 1.1 1.5
90 to 94 years 95 30 65 0.6 0.4 0.9 2,710 835 1,880 0.5 0.3 0.7
95 to 99 years 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2 620 135 485 0.1 0.1 0.2
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 15 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 10.0 11.1 9.0 10.0 11.1 9.0 13.4 14.0 12.7 13.4 14.0 12.7
15 to 64 years 58.5 58.4 58.7 58.5 58.4 58.7 63.0 63.3 62.7 63.0 63.3 62.7
65 years and over 31.5 30.6 32.3 31.5 30.6 32.3 23.6 22.7 24.5 23.6 22.7 24.5
85 years and over 2.5 2.2 2.9 2.5 2.2 2.9 2.0 1.5 2.4 2.0 1.5 2.4
Average age of the population 51.3 50.5 52.0 51.3 50.5 52.0 45.5 44.7 46.3 45.5 44.7 46.3
Median age of the population 56.4 56.0 56.4 56.4 56.0 56.4 48.4 47.6 49.2 48.4 47.6 49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,255 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,175 ... ... 93.0 ... ... 161,410 ... ... 72.3 ... ...
Semi-detached house 75 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 8,695 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Row house 85 ... ... 1.3 ... ... 10,770 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 75 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 27,535 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 125 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 12,325 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 810 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Other single-attached house 20 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 410 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 85 ... ... 1.3 ... ... 1,295 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 1,700 ... ... 25.6 ... ... 62,290 ... ... 27.9 ... ...
2 persons 3,110 ... ... 46.8 ... ... 90,925 ... ... 40.7 ... ...
3 persons 1,015 ... ... 15.3 ... ... 35,080 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
4 persons 595 ... ... 9.0 ... ... 25,555 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
5 or more persons 220 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 9,400 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 14,505 7,150 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,180 255,920 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 13,260 6,415 6,840 100.0 100.0 100.0 442,360 215,025 227,335 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 8,660 4,330 4,330 65.3 67.5 63.3 266,210 132,975 133,230 60.2 61.8 58.6
Married 7,105 3,555 3,550 53.6 55.4 51.9 217,395 108,630 108,765 49.1 50.5 47.8
Living common-law 1,550 775 780 11.7 12.1 11.4 48,815 24,345 24,470 11.0 11.3 10.8
Living common law - Never married 1,195 590 605 9.0 9.2 8.8 36,680 18,205 18,475 8.3 8.5 8.1
Living common law - Separated 30 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 1,495 790 710 0.3 0.4 0.3
Living common law - Divorced 255 130 120 1.9 2.0 1.8 9,220 4,730 4,485 2.1 2.2 2.0
Living common law - Widowed 75 35 45 0.6 0.5 0.7 1,420 625 800 0.3 0.3 0.4
Not married and not living common-law 4,600 2,090 2,510 34.7 32.6 36.7 176,150 82,050 94,100 39.8 38.2 41.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married 2,715 1,495 1,220 20.5 23.3 17.8 112,120 60,560 51,555 25.3 28.2 22.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated 210 100 115 1.6 1.6 1.7 9,275 4,105 5,170 2.1 1.9 2.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 430 220 215 3.2 3.4 3.1 24,040 10,390 13,650 5.4 4.8 6.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 1,240 265 970 9.4 4.1 14.2 30,715 6,990 23,725 6.9 3.3 10.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 4,870 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 155,770 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 3,255 ... ... 66.8 ... ... 92,630 ... ... 59.5 ... ...
3 persons 975 ... ... 20.0 ... ... 33,290 ... ... 21.4 ... ...
4 persons 520 ... ... 10.7 ... ... 23,460 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
5 or more persons 115 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 6,385 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.5 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 4,875 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 155,770 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 4,280 ... ... 87.8 ... ... 131,220 ... ... 84.2 ... ...
Married couples 3,505 ... ... 71.9 ... ... 106,815 ... ... 68.6 ... ...
With children6 1,095 ... ... 22.5 ... ... 44,510 ... ... 28.6 ... ...
Without children 2,410 ... ... 49.4 ... ... 62,305 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Common-law couples 775 ... ... 15.9 ... ... 24,410 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
With children6 315 ... ... 6.5 ... ... 9,890 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Without children 455 ... ... 9.3 ... ... 14,520 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
Total one-parent families 595 ... ... 12.2 ... ... 24,550 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 470 ... ... 9.6 ... ... 19,165 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 125 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 5,390 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 14,505 7,150 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,095 246,180 255,915 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 12,145 6,095 6,050 83.7 85.2 82.3 412,540 204,540 208,000 82.2 83.1 81.3
Married spouses or common-law partners 8,555 4,275 4,280 59.0 59.8 58.2 262,445 131,075 131,365 52.3 53.2 51.3
Parents in one-parent families 595 120 475 4.1 1.7 6.5 24,545 5,385 19,165 4.9 2.2 7.5
Children6 2,995 1,695 1,295 20.6 23.7 17.6 125,550 68,075 57,475 25.0 27.7 22.5
In a two-parent family 2,150 1,210 940 14.8 16.9 12.8 89,780 48,510 41,265 17.9 19.7 16.1
In a one-parent family 840 480 355 5.8 6.7 4.8 35,775 19,560 16,210 7.1 7.9 6.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,365 1,060 1,300 16.3 14.8 17.7 89,555 41,640 47,915 17.8 16.9 18.7
Living alone 1,695 740 960 11.7 10.3 13.1 62,290 27,780 34,505 12.4 11.3 13.5
Living with other relatives7 405 180 220 2.8 2.5 3.0 10,565 4,510 6,055 2.1 1.8 2.4
Living with non-relatives only 260 140 120 1.8 2.0 1.6 16,705 9,350 7,350 3.3 3.8 2.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,255 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 4,435 ... ... 66.8 ... ... 142,615 ... ... 63.9 ... ...
Couple-family households 3,990 ... ... 60.1 ... ... 122,700 ... ... 55.0 ... ...
With children6 1,315 ... ... 19.8 ... ... 50,825 ... ... 22.8 ... ...
Without children 2,675 ... ... 40.3 ... ... 71,875 ... ... 32.2 ... ...
One-parent-family households 445 ... ... 6.7 ... ... 19,915 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 150 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 4,405 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 10 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 680 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 175 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 5,150 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 165 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 8,115 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
One-person households 1,700 ... ... 25.6 ... ... 62,290 ... ... 27.9 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 13,035 6,355 6,680 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,960 211,160 222,800 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 12,735 6,215 6,525 97.7 97.8 97.7 420,110 204,470 215,640 96.8 96.8 96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,800 38,000 29,400 32,800 38,000 29,400 36,800 42,000 32,400 36,800 42,000 32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 12,735 6,215 6,525 97.7 97.8 97.7 420,245 204,535 215,710 96.8 96.9 96.8
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 29,800 33,600 27,000 29,800 33,600 27,000 33,200 37,200 29,800 33,200 37,200 29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 10,015 5,055 4,960 76.8 79.5 74.3 344,460 173,270 171,185 79.4 82.1 76.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 19,800 24,200 16,400 19,800 24,200 16,400 30,400 36,000 25,800 30,400 36,000 25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 8,310 4,235 4,075 63.8 66.6 61.0 281,445 143,845 137,600 64.9 68.1 61.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 19,000 22,800 16,200 19,000 22,800 16,200 31,600 37,600 27,400 31,600 37,600 27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 11,455 5,540 5,910 87.9 87.2 88.5 348,520 160,975 187,545 80.3 76.2 84.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 17,200 18,600 15,700 17,200 18,600 15,700 14,100 15,400 13,100 14,100 15,400 13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 5,415 2,975 2,440 41.5 46.8 36.5 94,175 52,465 41,710 21.7 24.8 18.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 13,300 14,600 11,600 13,300 14,600 11,600 9,000 10,700 7,400 9,000 10,700 7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 3,415 1,765 1,645 26.2 27.8 24.6 108,460 53,620 54,845 25.0 25.4 24.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,500 6,000 6,550 6,500 6,000 6,550 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 13,035 6,360 6,675 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,180 222,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 12,730 6,195 6,530 97.7 97.4 97.8 420,035 204,425 215,615 96.8 96.8 96.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,200 44,560 36,080 40,200 44,560 36,080 48,440 56,000 41,280 48,440 56,000 41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 12,730 6,195 6,530 97.7 97.4 97.8 420,205 204,500 215,705 96.8 96.8 96.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,400 37,600 31,360 34,400 37,600 31,360 40,120 45,280 35,200 40,120 45,280 35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 10,055 5,035 5,025 77.1 79.2 75.3 344,305 172,860 171,440 79.3 81.9 77.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 31,880 34,880 28,840 31,880 34,880 28,840 44,960 52,600 37,240 44,960 52,600 37,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 8,310 4,160 4,150 63.8 65.4 62.2 281,460 143,435 138,025 64.9 67.9 62.0
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 31,080 34,120 28,000 31,080 34,120 28,000 45,520 52,900 37,840 45,520 52,900 37,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 11,440 5,550 5,895 87.8 87.3 88.3 348,550 160,890 187,660 80.3 76.2 84.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 16,720 18,100 15,420 16,720 18,100 15,420 13,980 14,660 13,400 13,980 14,660 13,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 5,280 2,920 2,360 40.5 45.9 35.4 93,945 52,210 41,730 21.6 24.7 18.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,920 14,020 11,570 12,920 14,020 11,570 10,560 11,390 9,520 10,560 11,390 9,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 3,345 1,755 1,590 25.7 27.6 23.8 107,225 52,880 54,340 24.7 25.0 24.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,320 7,280 7,360 7,320 7,280 7,360 8,510 8,410 8,590 8,510 8,410 8,590
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 13,035 6,355 6,675 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,180 222,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 2,030 760 1,270 15.6 12.0 19.0 117,415 58,570 58,845 27.1 27.7 26.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 52,000 61,200 47,200 52,000 61,200 47,200 62,000 71,000 54,400 62,000 71,000 54,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 62,700 72,800 56,600 62,700 72,800 56,600 74,100 85,300 63,000 74,100 85,300 63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 5,045 2,815 2,230 38.7 44.3 33.4 125,435 65,115 60,315 28.9 30.8 27.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 14,600 18,600 11,500 14,600 18,600 11,500 17,000 21,000 14,300 17,000 21,000 14,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 22,360 27,200 16,260 22,360 27,200 16,260 28,280 34,680 21,340 28,280 34,680 21,340
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 62.6 63.6 61.5 62.6 63.6 61.5 76.0 79.4 71.8 76.0 79.4 71.8
Employment income (%)19 50.4 51.4 49.3 50.4 51.4 49.3 63.0 66.2 58.7 63.0 66.2 58.7
Government transfers (%)20 37.4 36.4 38.5 37.4 36.4 38.5 24.0 20.6 28.3 24.0 20.6 28.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 13.4 14.8 11.6 13.4 14.8 11.6 4.9 5.2 4.5 4.9 5.2 4.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.8 5.4 6.2 5.8 5.4 6.2 5.2 4.4 6.3 5.2 4.4 6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.8 4.6 5.0 4.8 4.6 5.0 4.5 3.9 5.3 4.5 3.9 5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 13,035 6,355 6,680 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,165 222,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 295 145 155 2.3 2.3 2.3 13,850 6,695 7,160 3.2 3.2 3.2
With total income 12,740 6,210 6,525 97.7 97.7 97.7 420,105 204,470 215,640 96.8 96.8 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 820 320 495 6.4 5.2 7.6 33,110 13,365 19,740 7.9 6.5 9.2
$10,000 to $19,999 2,020 855 1,170 15.9 13.8 17.9 58,585 22,825 35,755 13.9 11.2 16.6
$20,000 to $29,999 2,810 1,130 1,680 22.1 18.2 25.7 76,150 33,170 42,985 18.1 16.2 19.9
$30,000 to $39,999 2,305 1,035 1,270 18.1 16.7 19.5 60,370 27,370 33,000 14.4 13.4 15.3
$40,000 to $49,999 1,735 950 790 13.6 15.3 12.1 49,770 24,100 25,675 11.8 11.8 11.9
$50,000 to $59,999 985 605 385 7.7 9.7 5.9 35,470 18,230 17,240 8.4 8.9 8.0
$60,000 to $69,999 605 385 215 4.7 6.2 3.3 25,270 14,110 11,165 6.0 6.9 5.2
$70,000 to $79,999 435 285 145 3.4 4.6 2.2 18,730 11,075 7,655 4.5 5.4 3.5
$80,000 to $89,999 285 190 95 2.2 3.1 1.5 14,360 8,340 6,025 3.4 4.1 2.8
$90,000 to $99,999 190 95 95 1.5 1.5 1.5 12,190 6,490 5,705 2.9 3.2 2.6
$100,000 and over 550 370 185 4.3 6.0 2.8 36,100 25,390 10,705 8.6 12.4 5.0
$100,000 to $149,999 400 260 150 3.1 4.2 2.3 24,300 16,195 8,100 5.8 7.9 3.8
$150,000 and over 150 110 40 1.2 1.8 0.6 11,800 9,195 2,605 2.8 4.5 1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 13,035 6,355 6,680 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,165 222,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 295 145 155 2.3 2.3 2.3 13,715 6,630 7,085 3.2 3.1 3.2
With after-tax income 12,740 6,210 6,525 97.7 97.7 97.7 420,240 204,530 215,710 96.8 96.9 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 850 330 520 6.7 5.3 8.0 34,805 13,790 21,020 8.3 6.7 9.7
$10,000 to $19,999 2,130 885 1,240 16.7 14.3 19.0 61,075 23,935 37,140 14.5 11.7 17.2
$20,000 to $29,999 3,450 1,425 2,025 27.1 22.9 31.0 90,885 40,070 50,820 21.6 19.6 23.6
$30,000 to $39,999 2,585 1,310 1,275 20.3 21.1 19.5 70,360 33,440 36,920 16.7 16.3 17.1
$40,000 to $49,999 1,605 935 670 12.6 15.1 10.3 53,695 27,250 26,445 12.8 13.3 12.3
$50,000 to $59,999 895 570 320 7.0 9.2 4.9 35,135 19,635 15,505 8.4 9.6 7.2
$60,000 to $69,999 415 250 165 3.3 4.0 2.5 23,040 13,290 9,750 5.5 6.5 4.5
$70,000 to $79,999 295 165 130 2.3 2.7 2.0 17,395 9,435 7,955 4.1 4.6 3.7
$80,000 to $89,999 180 100 80 1.4 1.6 1.2 10,510 6,455 4,060 2.5 3.2 1.9
$90,000 to $99,999 120 90 35 0.9 1.4 0.5 6,710 4,575 2,135 1.6 2.2 1.0
$100,000 and over 215 150 65 1.7 2.4 1.0 16,635 12,660 3,975 4.0 6.2 1.8
$100,000 to $124,999 125 85 40 1.0 1.4 0.6 8,830 6,685 2,145 2.1 3.3 1.0
$125,000 and over 90 65 25 0.7 1.0 0.4 7,810 5,975 1,830 1.9 2.9 0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 13,035 6,355 6,680 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,165 222,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 4,725 2,125 2,600 36.2 33.4 38.9 152,515 67,315 85,200 35.1 31.9 38.2
With employment income 8,305 4,230 4,080 63.7 66.6 61.1 281,440 143,850 137,595 64.9 68.1 61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,525 765 765 18.4 18.1 18.8 43,605 20,650 22,955 15.5 14.4 16.7
$5,000 to $9,999 990 400 585 11.9 9.5 14.3 24,040 10,510 13,535 8.5 7.3 9.8
$10,000 to $19,999 1,770 810 965 21.3 19.1 23.7 39,050 18,065 20,980 13.9 12.6 15.2
$20,000 to $29,999 990 530 460 11.9 12.5 11.3 29,510 13,885 15,630 10.5 9.7 11.4
$30,000 to $39,999 760 430 335 9.2 10.2 8.2 24,920 11,660 13,255 8.9 8.1 9.6
$40,000 to $49,999 580 305 270 7.0 7.2 6.6 23,160 11,130 12,030 8.2 7.7 8.7
$50,000 to $59,999 425 245 180 5.1 5.8 4.4 18,900 9,605 9,300 6.7 6.7 6.8
$60,000 to $69,999 285 165 120 3.4 3.9 2.9 15,375 8,650 6,725 5.5 6.0 4.9
$70,000 to $79,999 225 135 85 2.7 3.2 2.1 12,830 7,455 5,375 4.6 5.2 3.9
$80,000 to $89,999 180 100 80 2.2 2.4 2.0 10,865 6,125 4,745 3.9 4.3 3.4
$90,000 to $99,999 150 70 85 1.8 1.7 2.1 10,060 5,140 4,920 3.6 3.6 3.6
$100,000 and over 420 280 140 5.1 6.6 3.4 29,120 20,975 8,145 10.3 14.6 5.9
$100,000 to $124,999 245 140 100 3.0 3.3 2.5 13,095 8,420 4,670 4.7 5.9 3.4
$125,000 and over 175 140 40 2.1 3.3 1.0 16,030 12,560 3,470 5.7 8.7 2.5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 13,035 6,355 6,680 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,960 211,160 222,800 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 12,620 6,155 6,465 96.8 96.9 96.8 413,080 200,885 212,190 95.2 95.1 95.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,800 38,000 27,600 31,800 38,000 27,600 35,200 42,400 29,600 35,200 42,400 29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 12,625 6,155 6,475 96.9 96.9 96.9 413,440 200,925 212,515 95.3 95.2 95.4
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 28,800 33,600 25,400 28,800 33,600 25,400 31,800 37,600 27,200 31,800 37,600 27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 10,110 5,065 5,045 77.6 79.7 75.5 343,320 172,525 170,795 79.1 81.7 76.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 22,000 27,600 17,800 22,000 27,600 17,800 32,400 39,600 26,800 32,400 39,600 26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 8,580 4,345 4,235 65.8 68.4 63.4 285,685 145,760 139,925 65.8 69.0 62.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 21,400 27,400 17,600 21,400 27,400 17,600 33,600 41,600 27,600 33,600 41,600 27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 10,975 5,280 5,690 84.2 83.1 85.2 317,925 144,350 173,580 73.3 68.4 77.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 15,000 16,400 13,700 15,000 16,400 13,700 11,400 12,900 10,200 11,400 12,900 10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 5,420 2,965 2,455 41.6 46.7 36.8 89,840 50,045 39,800 20.7 23.7 17.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 13,400 14,500 11,500 13,400 14,500 11,500 9,900 11,100 8,600 9,900 11,100 8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 13,035 6,360 6,675 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,180 222,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 12,600 6,140 6,460 96.7 96.5 96.8 412,905 200,710 212,195 95.1 95.0 95.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,240 46,200 34,560 40,240 46,200 34,560 47,880 56,950 39,320 47,880 56,950 39,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 12,605 6,140 6,465 96.7 96.5 96.9 413,185 200,730 212,455 95.2 95.1 95.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,080 38,280 30,120 34,080 38,280 30,120 39,160 45,280 33,360 39,160 45,280 33,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 10,100 5,030 5,075 77.5 79.1 76.0 343,150 172,125 171,020 79.1 81.5 76.8
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,480 39,880 29,160 34,480 39,880 29,160 46,960 56,150 37,720 46,960 56,150 37,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 8,565 4,290 4,275 65.7 67.5 64.0 285,920 145,370 140,550 65.9 68.8 63.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,760 39,920 29,600 34,760 39,920 29,600 47,600 56,600 38,280 47,600 56,600 38,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 10,995 5,290 5,710 84.3 83.2 85.5 318,000 144,305 173,695 73.3 68.3 78.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 14,420 15,760 13,180 14,420 15,760 13,180 11,520 12,280 10,890 11,520 12,280 10,890
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 5,250 2,840 2,405 40.3 44.7 36.0 89,750 49,650 40,105 20.7 23.5 18.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 12,900 14,360 11,190 12,900 14,360 11,190 10,810 11,570 9,860 10,810 11,570 9,860
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 13,035 6,355 6,675 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,180 222,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 2,035 755 1,275 15.6 11.9 19.1 116,735 58,240 58,495 26.9 27.6 26.3
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 50,400 59,200 44,800 50,400 59,200 44,800 59,600 69,000 51,600 59,600 69,000 51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 60,550 70,400 54,700 60,550 70,400 54,700 71,900 83,400 60,550 71,900 83,400 60,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 4,865 2,730 2,135 37.3 43.0 32.0 118,095 61,650 56,445 27.2 29.2 25.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 18,600 24,000 14,600 18,600 24,000 14,600 21,800 28,000 17,400 21,800 28,000 17,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 29,280 36,320 20,260 29,280 36,320 20,260 35,600 44,720 25,680 35,600 44,720 25,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 68.8 70.6 66.2 68.8 70.6 66.2 81.4 84.4 77.4 81.4 84.4 77.4
Employment income (%) 58.8 60.4 56.7 58.8 60.4 56.7 68.8 72.0 64.6 68.8 72.0 64.6
Government transfers (%) 31.3 29.4 33.7 31.3 29.4 33.7 18.5 15.5 22.7 18.5 15.5 22.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 13.4 14.4 12.1 13.4 14.4 12.1 4.9 5.0 4.7 4.9 5.0 4.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 6,640 ... ... ... ... ... 223,250 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 65,000 ... ... 65,000 ... ... 71,500 ... ... 71,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 58,000 ... ... 58,000 ... ... 63,200 ... ... 63,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 1,700 ... ... ... ... ... 62,290 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 28,800 ... ... 28,800 ... ... 33,200 ... ... 33,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 27,000 ... ... 27,000 ... ... 30,400 ... ... 30,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 4,945 ... ... ... ... ... 160,965 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 79,000 ... ... 79,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 70,000 ... ... 70,000 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 6,640 ... ... ... ... ... 223,250 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 77,100 ... ... 77,100 ... ... 91,100 ... ... 91,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 65,900 ... ... 65,900 ... ... 75,500 ... ... 75,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,700 ... ... ... ... ... 62,255 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,960 ... ... 36,960 ... ... 44,600 ... ... 44,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 32,040 ... ... 32,040 ... ... 37,720 ... ... 37,720 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 4,940 ... ... ... ... ... 161,000 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 90,900 ... ... 90,900 ... ... 109,100 ... ... 109,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 77,600 ... ... 77,600 ... ... 90,100 ... ... 90,100 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 20 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 1,205 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 1,940 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ... 1.4 ... ... 3,955 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 1.2 ... ... 4,225 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 530 ... ... 8.0 ... ... 13,545 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 260 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 8,965 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 495 ... ... 7.5 ... ... 11,210 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 400 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 11,940 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 305 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 9,905 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 265 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 9,105 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 550 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 17,255 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 540 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 15,890 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 570 ... ... 8.6 ... ... 14,840 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 445 ... ... 6.7 ... ... 13,500 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 395 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 11,845 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,665 ... ... 25.1 ... ... 73,915 ... ... 33.1 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 680 ... ... 10.2 ... ... 23,090 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 400 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 16,110 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 380 ... ... 5.7 ... ... 19,040 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
$200,000 and over 205 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 15,670 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 20 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 1,325 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 35 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 1,990 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ... 1.3 ... ... 4,010 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 1.3 ... ... 4,420 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 560 ... ... 8.4 ... ... 14,530 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 330 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 10,570 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 515 ... ... 7.8 ... ... 12,420 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 440 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 13,505 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 350 ... ... 5.3 ... ... 11,555 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 10,590 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 735 ... ... 11.1 ... ... 20,725 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 680 ... ... 10.2 ... ... 19,100 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 575 ... ... 8.7 ... ... 17,215 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 465 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 14,690 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 360 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 12,220 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,105 ... ... 16.6 ... ... 54,400 ... ... 24.4 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 555 ... ... 8.4 ... ... 22,095 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 295 ... ... 4.4 ... ... 13,900 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$150,000 and over 255 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 18,400 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 4,845 ... ... ... ... ... 155,065 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 69,500 ... ... 69,500 ... ... 78,000 ... ... 78,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 2,690 ... ... ... ... ... 72,470 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 70,000 ... ... 70,000 ... ... 76,500 ... ... 76,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 62,000 ... ... 62,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 1,460 ... ... ... ... ... 55,360 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 131,000 ... ... 131,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 530 ... ... ... ... ... 22,810 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 56,400 ... ... 56,400 ... ... 57,600 ... ... 57,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 52,400 ... ... 52,400 ... ... 53,600 ... ... 53,600 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 1,955 880 1,080 ... ... ... 78,990 37,135 41,860 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 29,400 32,800 27,600 29,400 32,800 27,600 32,400 34,400 30,400 32,400 34,400 30,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 27,400 29,600 26,200 27,400 29,600 26,200 29,600 31,200 28,600 29,600 31,200 28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 4,825 ... ... ... ... ... 155,085 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 90,700 ... ... 90,700 ... ... 109,400 ... ... 109,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 77,400 ... ... 77,400 ... ... 90,200 ... ... 90,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,690 ... ... ... ... ... 72,460 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ... 92,100 ... ... 92,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 66,600 ... ... 66,600 ... ... 76,600 ... ... 76,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,480 ... ... ... ... ... 55,455 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 124,600 ... ... 124,600 ... ... 149,400 ... ... 149,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 104,500 ... ... 104,500 ... ... 120,200 ... ... 120,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 485 ... ... ... ... ... 22,715 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,200 ... ... 60,200 ... ... 68,800 ... ... 68,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 54,600 ... ... 54,600 ... ... 60,550 ... ... 60,550 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 1,985 820 1,165 ... ... ... 79,130 36,820 42,310 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 37,320 38,800 36,300 37,320 38,800 36,300 42,640 45,800 39,880 42,640 45,800 39,880
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 32,360 34,000 31,200 32,360 34,000 31,200 36,280 38,160 34,640 36,280 38,160 34,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 14,510 7,155 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,180 255,920 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 1,850 990 860 12.7 13.8 11.7 83,475 43,000 40,475 16.6 17.5 15.8
0 to 5 years 455 250 205 3.1 3.5 2.8 23,495 12,075 11,420 4.7 4.9 4.5
18 to 64 years 8,225 4,010 4,215 56.7 56.0 57.3 303,880 148,535 155,345 60.5 60.3 60.7
65 years and over 4,435 2,155 2,280 30.6 30.1 31.0 114,740 54,650 60,100 22.9 22.2 23.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,530 1,140 1,385 ... ... ... 76,355 34,610 41,745 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 305 165 140 ... ... ... 12,860 6,710 6,160 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 80 40 45 ... ... ... 4,075 2,150 1,930 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 755 340 420 ... ... ... 34,385 15,670 18,715 ... ... ...
65 years and over 1,470 640 825 ... ... ... 29,105 12,230 16,875 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.4 16.0 18.8 17.4 16.0 18.8 15.2 14.1 16.3 15.2 14.1 16.3
0 to 17 years (%) 16.4 16.8 16.0 16.4 16.8 16.0 15.4 15.6 15.2 15.4 15.6 15.2
0 to 5 years (%) 17.0 15.0 20.0 17.0 15.0 20.0 17.3 17.8 16.9 17.3 17.8 16.9
18 to 64 years (%) 9.2 8.4 9.9 9.2 8.4 9.9 11.3 10.6 12.1 11.3 10.6 12.1
65 years and over (%) 33.1 29.8 36.3 33.1 29.8 36.3 25.4 22.4 28.1 25.4 22.4 28.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 14,505 7,150 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 499,080 244,690 254,385 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 1,855 990 865 12.8 13.8 11.8 82,500 42,530 39,975 16.5 17.4 15.7
0 to 5 years 460 255 210 3.2 3.6 2.9 23,165 11,925 11,240 4.6 4.9 4.4
18 to 64 years 8,225 4,005 4,215 56.7 56.0 57.3 302,020 147,620 154,400 60.5 60.3 60.7
65 years and over 4,430 2,155 2,275 30.5 30.1 30.9 114,555 54,540 60,015 23.0 22.3 23.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 215 110 105 ... ... ... 18,330 9,235 9,095 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 30 10 15 ... ... ... 2,780 1,460 1,325 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 5 0 5 ... ... ... 880 460 420 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 165 90 80 ... ... ... 14,335 7,315 7,020 ... ... ...
65 years and over 20 10 15 ... ... ... 1,210 460 750 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.6
0 to 17 years (%) 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3
0 to 5 years (%) 1.6 x 2.5 1.6 x 2.5 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.7
18 to 64 years (%) 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.9 4.8 5.0 4.6 4.8 5.0 4.6
65 years and over (%) 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 14,505 7,155 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,180 255,920 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 9,555 4,615 4,945 65.9 64.5 67.2 285,935 136,320 149,615 56.9 55.4 58.5
In bottom decile 1,760 780 980 12.1 10.9 13.3 60,890 28,000 32,890 12.1 11.4 12.9
In second decile 2,255 1,055 1,200 15.5 14.7 16.3 66,785 30,990 35,795 13.3 12.6 14.0
In third decile 2,060 1,025 1,030 14.2 14.3 14.0 56,155 27,020 29,135 11.2 11.0 11.4
In fourth decile 1,770 880 890 12.2 12.3 12.1 52,920 25,880 27,040 10.5 10.5 10.6
In fifth decile 1,715 870 845 11.8 12.2 11.5 49,185 24,430 24,750 9.8 9.9 9.7
In top half of the distribution 4,950 2,540 2,410 34.1 35.5 32.8 216,160 109,860 106,305 43.1 44.6 41.5
In sixth decile 1,485 755 730 10.2 10.6 9.9 48,170 24,170 24,000 9.6 9.8 9.4
In seventh decile 1,285 655 635 8.9 9.2 8.6 46,145 23,345 22,800 9.2 9.5 8.9
In eighth decile 1,005 510 495 6.9 7.1 6.7 44,630 22,560 22,065 8.9 9.2 8.6
In ninth decile 740 390 350 5.1 5.5 4.8 42,135 21,590 20,550 8.4 8.8 8.0
In top decile 435 230 200 3.0 3.2 2.7 35,080 18,190 16,890 7.0 7.4 6.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 14,510 ... ... 14,510 ... ... 502,095 ... ... 502,095 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.295 ... ... 0.295 ... ... 0.338 ... ... 0.338 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.521 ... ... 0.521 ... ... 0.495 ... ... 0.495 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.254 ... ... 0.254 ... ... 0.290 ... ... 0.290 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 14,585 7,180 7,410 100.0 100.0 100.0 504,805 247,400 257,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 14,405 7,110 7,295 98.8 99.0 98.4 477,900 236,245 241,655 94.7 95.5 93.9
French only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 60 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 175 65 110 1.2 0.9 1.5 25,945 10,665 15,280 5.1 4.3 5.9
Neither English nor French 10 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 830 425 405 0.2 0.2 0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 14,585 7,180 7,410 100.0 100.0 100.0 504,805 247,400 257,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 14,560 7,165 7,395 99.8 99.8 99.8 501,645 245,775 255,865 99.4 99.3 99.4
French 25 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 2,110 1,110 1,005 0.4 0.4 0.4
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 165 180 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French 5 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 705 345 360 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 14,585 7,180 7,410 100.0 100.0 100.0 504,805 247,400 257,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 14,560 7,165 7,395 99.8 99.8 99.8 501,425 245,740 255,690 99.3 99.3 99.3
Official languages 14,485 7,135 7,355 99.3 99.4 99.3 488,775 239,145 249,625 96.8 96.7 97.0
English 14,465 7,120 7,345 99.2 99.2 99.1 486,560 238,020 248,540 96.4 96.2 96.6
French 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.2 2,215 1,130 1,085 0.4 0.5 0.4
Non-official languages 75 35 35 0.5 0.5 0.5 12,655 6,595 6,065 2.5 2.7 2.4
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,835 860 980 0.4 0.3 0.4
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,580 745 840 0.3 0.3 0.3
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,580 740 840 0.3 0.3 0.3
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,575 740 830 0.3 0.3 0.3
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 115 135 0.0 0.0 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 115 135 0.0 0.0 0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 75 35 35 0.5 0.5 0.5 10,820 5,735 5,085 2.1 2.3 2.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1,845 1,025 820 0.4 0.4 0.3
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 5 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1,775 985 790 0.4 0.4 0.3
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 5 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1,565 885 675 0.3 0.4 0.3
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 80 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 1,365 570 800 0.3 0.2 0.3
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 5 0.0 0.1 0.1 1,185 500 685 0.2 0.2 0.3
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 360 205 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 85 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 65 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 40 20 25 0.3 0.3 0.3 4,845 2,740 2,100 1.0 1.1 0.8
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.1 0.1 500 250 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.1 0.1 495 245 245 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 5 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 210 105 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 630 370 255 0.1 0.1 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 310 170 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 160 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 105 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 45 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 90 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 45 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.2 2,595 1,545 1,050 0.5 0.6 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.2 2,130 1,295 830 0.4 0.5 0.3
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 595 380 215 0.1 0.2 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 105 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 255 155 100 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 625 355 265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 135 75 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 155 110 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 250 220 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 390 205 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 345 180 160 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 995 510 485 0.2 0.2 0.2
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 120 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 5 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 640 305 330 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 35 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 235 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 70 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 65 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 55 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,260 625 635 0.2 0.3 0.2
Chinese languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,235 610 625 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 825 405 425 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 315 160 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 3,375 1,660 1,720 0.7 0.7 0.7
English and French 20 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 1,020 455 565 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.1 2,085 1,075 1,015 0.4 0.4 0.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 75 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 14,585 7,180 7,410 100.0 100.0 100.0 504,805 247,400 257,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 14,490 7,135 7,355 99.3 99.4 99.3 487,420 238,710 248,710 96.6 96.5 96.6
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 585 285 295 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language 15 5 15 0.1 0.1 0.2 3,615 1,895 1,725 0.7 0.8 0.7
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 830 395 440 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-Indigenous 15 5 15 0.1 0.1 0.2 2,785 1,495 1,285 0.6 0.6 0.5
English and French 20 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 2,615 1,140 1,480 0.5 0.5 0.6
English and non-official language(s) 50 25 30 0.3 0.3 0.4 9,845 4,995 4,845 2.0 2.0 1.9
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 465 235 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 230 120 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 14,585 7,180 7,410 100.0 100.0 100.0 504,805 247,400 257,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 14,580 7,180 7,405 100.0 100.0 99.9 502,230 246,140 256,090 99.5 99.5 99.5
Official languages 14,540 7,160 7,385 99.7 99.7 99.7 495,005 242,370 252,635 98.1 98.0 98.1
English 14,535 7,155 7,380 99.7 99.7 99.6 494,120 241,935 252,185 97.9 97.8 98.0
French 10 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 880 435 450 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official languages 35 15 25 0.2 0.2 0.3 7,230 3,770 3,460 1.4 1.5 1.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,350 670 680 0.3 0.3 0.3
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,305 650 655 0.3 0.3 0.3
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,305 650 655 0.3 0.3 0.3
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,305 650 655 0.3 0.3 0.3
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 35 15 25 0.2 0.2 0.3 5,880 3,100 2,775 1.2 1.3 1.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,175 605 570 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,130 585 545 0.2 0.2 0.2
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,005 530 475 0.2 0.2 0.2
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 50 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 715 320 390 0.1 0.1 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 650 290 360 0.1 0.1 0.1
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 95 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 15 5 15 0.1 0.1 0.2 2,390 1,315 1,070 0.5 0.5 0.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 95 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 90 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 55 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 1,655 945 710 0.3 0.4 0.3
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 5 0.1 0.0 0.1 1,295 750 540 0.3 0.3 0.2
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 200 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 60 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 455 255 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 95 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 190 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 155 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 135 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 205 200 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 150 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 10 5 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 220 130 90 0.0 0.1 0.0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 185 110 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 790 405 380 0.2 0.2 0.1
Chinese languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 770 400 375 0.2 0.2 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 280 265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 80 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 5 5 5 0.0 0.1 0.1 2,575 1,260 1,315 0.5 0.5 0.5
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 355 175 185 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 5 5 5 0.0 0.1 0.1 2,135 1,040 1,095 0.4 0.4 0.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 14,585 7,180 7,410 100.0 100.0 100.0 504,805 247,400 257,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 14,515 7,140 7,375 99.5 99.4 99.5 493,860 241,975 251,880 97.8 97.8 97.9
English 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 3,235 1,675 1,565 0.6 0.7 0.6
French 15 5 5 0.1 0.1 0.1 2,100 890 1,210 0.4 0.4 0.5
Non-official language 25 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 4,310 2,165 2,150 0.9 0.9 0.8
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 500 205 300 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 25 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 3,810 1,965 1,845 0.8 0.8 0.7
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 385 205 180 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 115 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 15 5 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 605 335 265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 14,510 7,155 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,095 246,190 255,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 14,505 7,155 7,350 100.0 100.0 99.9 501,305 245,765 255,545 99.8 99.8 99.9
English 14,500 7,145 7,350 99.9 99.9 99.9 501,135 245,680 255,455 99.8 99.8 99.8
French 140 40 100 1.0 0.6 1.4 26,135 10,780 15,355 5.2 4.4 6.0
Non-official languages 280 135 150 1.9 1.9 2.0 20,910 10,660 10,250 4.2 4.3 4.0
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,670 1,225 1,445 0.5 0.5 0.6
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,025 950 1,075 0.4 0.4 0.4
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,945 910 1,035 0.4 0.4 0.4
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,930 900 1,025 0.4 0.4 0.4
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 625 260 365 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 620 260 360 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 270 120 140 1.9 1.7 1.9 18,305 9,470 8,840 3.6 3.8 3.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 0.3 0.3 0.3 2,620 1,510 1,110 0.5 0.6 0.4
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 0.3 0.3 0.3 2,550 1,470 1,085 0.5 0.6 0.4
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 50 25 25 0.3 0.3 0.3 2,200 1,275 915 0.4 0.5 0.4
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 135 90 0.0 0.1 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 105 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 100 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 30 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 2,070 890 1,175 0.4 0.4 0.5
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 20 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 1,810 755 1,055 0.4 0.3 0.4
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 65 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 100 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 295 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 135 115 0.0 0.1 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 150 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 65 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 160 65 100 1.1 0.9 1.4 9,250 4,935 4,310 1.8 2.0 1.7
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 965 505 460 0.2 0.2 0.2
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 955 505 455 0.2 0.2 0.2
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 545 295 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 85 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 45 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 35 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 30 10 25 0.2 0.1 0.3 1,645 895 750 0.3 0.4 0.3
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 30 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.3 1,090 590 500 0.2 0.2 0.2
German 30 10 20 0.2 0.1 0.3 1,075 580 500 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 160 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 105 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 210 95 0.1 0.1 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 80 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 30 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 110 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 100 40 60 0.7 0.6 0.8 3,855 2,240 1,610 0.8 0.9 0.6
Indo-Aryan languages 100 40 60 0.7 0.6 0.8 3,280 1,965 1,315 0.7 0.8 0.5
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 875 520 355 0.2 0.2 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 215 40 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hindi 70 25 45 0.5 0.3 0.6 1,565 1,040 525 0.3 0.4 0.2
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,035 620 415 0.2 0.3 0.2
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 155 95 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 285 265 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 590 285 305 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 245 270 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 220 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 3,005 1,415 1,580 0.6 0.6 0.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 495 275 220 0.1 0.1 0.1
Portuguese 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 480 245 240 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 60 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2 2,085 940 1,140 0.4 0.4 0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 30 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 100 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 90 135 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,200 655 545 0.2 0.3 0.2
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 80 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 115 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 120 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 65 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 160 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 110 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 60 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 30 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2 965 410 560 0.2 0.2 0.2
American Sign Language 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 875 370 505 0.2 0.2 0.2
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2 1,575 840 730 0.3 0.3 0.3
Chinese languages 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2 1,525 815 715 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,170 620 550 0.2 0.3 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 205 190 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 25 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 25 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 110 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 80 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 14,510 7,155 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,190 255,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 1,615 800 820 11.1 11.2 11.1 46,545 22,520 24,030 9.3 9.1 9.4
Single Indigenous responses46 1,500 750 750 10.3 10.5 10.2 43,095 20,845 22,250 8.6 8.5 8.7
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,050 540 515 7.2 7.5 7.0 28,435 13,660 14,775 5.7 5.5 5.8
Métis 300 140 160 2.1 2.0 2.2 7,335 3,595 3,735 1.5 1.5 1.5
Inuk (Inuit) 150 70 80 1.0 1.0 1.1 7,330 3,595 3,740 1.5 1.5 1.5
Multiple Indigenous responses47 45 25 15 0.3 0.3 0.2 685 325 365 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 70 25 45 0.5 0.3 0.6 2,765 1,350 1,415 0.6 0.5 0.6
Non-Indigenous identity 12,890 6,350 6,540 88.8 88.7 88.9 455,550 223,675 231,880 90.7 90.9 90.6
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 14,510 7,155 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,190 255,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 360 175 185 2.5 2.4 2.5 22,720 10,895 11,825 4.5 4.4 4.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 14,150 6,980 7,170 97.5 97.6 97.5 479,375 235,290 244,080 95.5 95.6 95.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 5,950 ... ... 89.6 ... ... 169,010 ... ... 75.7 ... ...
Renter 690 ... ... 10.4 ... ... 53,680 ... ... 24.0 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 560 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 70 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 5,525 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Not condominium 6,570 ... ... 98.9 ... ... 217,725 ... ... 97.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 410 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
1 bedroom 220 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 13,045 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,615 ... ... 24.3 ... ... 53,000 ... ... 23.7 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,380 ... ... 50.9 ... ... 102,545 ... ... 45.9 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,425 ... ... 21.5 ... ... 54,255 ... ... 24.3 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 895 ... ... 13.5 ... ... 37,615 ... ... 16.8 ... ...
5 rooms 1,025 ... ... 15.4 ... ... 35,320 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
6 rooms 1,350 ... ... 20.3 ... ... 39,350 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
7 rooms 1,100 ... ... 16.6 ... ... 33,515 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,275 ... ... 34.3 ... ... 77,445 ... ... 34.7 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.9 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,615 ... ... 99.6 ... ... 222,260 ... ... 99.6 ... ...
More than one person per room 20 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 990 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 6,560 ... ... 98.8 ... ... 219,400 ... ... 98.3 ... ...
Not suitable 80 ... ... 1.2 ... ... 3,850 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 870 ... ... 13.1 ... ... 40,635 ... ... 18.2 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,705 ... ... 40.7 ... ... 71,180 ... ... 31.9 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,405 ... ... 21.2 ... ... 33,065 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
1991 to 2000 870 ... ... 13.1 ... ... 26,115 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
2001 to 2005 230 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 12,130 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
2006 to 2010 180 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 14,825 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
2011 to 2015 220 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 15,980 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
2016 to 202157 160 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 9,330 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 6,225 ... ... 93.8 ... ... 211,050 ... ... 94.5 ... ...
Major repairs needed 415 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 12,205 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 3,385 ... ... 51.0 ... ... 115,610 ... ... 51.8 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 3,050 ... ... 45.9 ... ... 101,755 ... ... 45.6 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 200 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 5,885 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 45 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 5,700 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
25 to 34 years 360 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 24,175 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
35 to 44 years 555 ... ... 8.4 ... ... 31,955 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,160 ... ... 17.5 ... ... 39,720 ... ... 17.8 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,705 ... ... 25.7 ... ... 48,335 ... ... 21.7 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,720 ... ... 25.9 ... ... 44,755 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
75 to 84 years 880 ... ... 13.3 ... ... 22,715 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
85 years and over 210 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 5,900 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 6,635 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 221,825 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,195 ... ... 93.4 ... ... 189,435 ... ... 85.4 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 435 ... ... 6.6 ... ... 32,390 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 390 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 30,070 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 6,640 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 223,250 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 885 ... ... 13.3 ... ... 45,625 ... ... 20.4 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 400 ... ... 6.0 ... ... 29,865 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
Not suitable only 70 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 3,260 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 370 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 9,710 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 290 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 30 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 2,195 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 260 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 40 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 5,755 ... ... 86.7 ... ... 177,630 ... ... 79.6 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 6,590 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 219,505 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 405 ... ... 6.1 ... ... 17,525 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
Not in core need 6,175 ... ... 93.7 ... ... 201,980 ... ... 92.0 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,950 ... ... ... ... ... 168,660 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 23.2 ... ... 23.2 ... ... 47.4 ... ... 47.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 4.3 ... ... 4.3 ... ... 8.9 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
% in core housing need63 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 436 ... ... 436 ... ... 750 ... ... 750 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 587 ... ... 587 ... ... 1,014 ... ... 1,014 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 240,000 ... ... 240,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 127,800 ... ... 127,800 ... ... 246,800 ... ... 246,800 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 690 ... ... ... ... ... 53,615 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 21.7 ... ... 21.7 ... ... 19.6 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 26.1 ... ... 26.1 ... ... 32.5 ... ... 32.5 ... ...
% in core housing need63 24.3 ... ... 24.3 ... ... 20.8 ... ... 20.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 695 ... ... 695 ... ... 870 ... ... 870 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 706 ... ... 706 ... ... 903 ... ... 903 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 560 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 168 ... ... 168 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... 242 ... ... 242 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 14,505 7,150 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,190 255,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 1,560 760 800 10.8 10.6 10.9 31,845 15,325 16,520 6.3 6.2 6.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 1,530 740 795 10.5 10.3 10.8 30,850 14,800 16,050 6.1 6.0 6.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 1,210 615 595 8.3 8.6 8.1 22,040 10,555 11,485 4.4 4.3 4.5
Métis single ancestry 200 70 125 1.4 1.0 1.7 3,175 1,545 1,630 0.6 0.6 0.6
Inuit single ancestry 125 45 75 0.9 0.6 1.0 5,635 2,695 2,940 1.1 1.1 1.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 25 25 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 990 525 465 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 185 100 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 130 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 445 250 195 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 1,320 680 645 9.1 9.5 8.8 26,945 13,065 13,880 5.4 5.3 5.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 1,245 640 605 8.6 9.0 8.2 25,980 12,635 13,345 5.2 5.1 5.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,075 565 505 7.4 7.9 6.9 20,635 10,125 10,510 4.1 4.1 4.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 85 45 35 0.6 0.6 0.5 2,235 1,040 1,200 0.4 0.4 0.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 85 25 55 0.6 0.3 0.7 3,110 1,475 1,635 0.6 0.6 0.6
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 80 40 40 0.6 0.6 0.5 970 430 535 0.2 0.2 0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2 270 145 125 0.1 0.1 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 35 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 395 155 240 0.1 0.1 0.1
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 235 100 130 0.0 0.0 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 11,625 5,720 5,910 80.1 80.0 80.4 443,310 217,795 225,510 88.3 88.5 88.1
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 14,505 7,150 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,095 246,190 255,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 14,405 7,110 7,295 99.3 99.4 99.2 490,860 240,100 250,755 97.8 97.5 98.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18 1,865 1,000 870 12.9 14.0 11.8 82,250 42,485 39,765 16.4 17.3 15.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 12,540 6,115 6,420 86.5 85.5 87.3 408,605 197,615 210,995 81.4 80.3 82.4
Not Canadian citizens78 100 40 60 0.7 0.6 0.8 11,240 6,090 5,150 2.2 2.5 2.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 14,505 7,150 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,095 246,190 255,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 14,230 7,030 7,200 98.1 98.3 97.9 482,615 236,005 246,610 96.1 95.9 96.4
Immigrants81 245 105 140 1.7 1.5 1.9 14,250 7,235 7,010 2.8 2.9 2.7
Before 1980 70 25 50 0.5 0.3 0.7 3,335 1,590 1,740 0.7 0.6 0.7
1980 to 1990 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 890 540 350 0.2 0.2 0.1
1991 to 2000 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 1,020 545 475 0.2 0.2 0.2
2001 to 2010 75 35 35 0.5 0.5 0.5 2,435 1,265 1,175 0.5 0.5 0.5
2011 to 202182 50 20 30 0.3 0.3 0.4 6,570 3,300 3,265 1.3 1.3 1.3
2011 to 2015 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2,300 1,200 1,100 0.5 0.5 0.4
2016 to 2021 40 15 20 0.3 0.2 0.3 4,265 2,100 2,170 0.8 0.9 0.8
Non-permanent residents83 30 20 15 0.2 0.3 0.2 5,235 2,955 2,285 1.0 1.2 0.9
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 250 105 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 14,250 7,240 7,010 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 30 10 15 12.0 9.5 10.7 1,700 820 875 11.9 11.3 12.5
5 to 14 years 70 35 30 28.0 33.3 21.4 2,470 1,245 1,220 17.3 17.2 17.4
15 to 24 years 50 25 25 20.0 23.8 17.9 2,335 1,200 1,135 16.4 16.6 16.2
25 to 44 years 90 30 65 36.0 28.6 46.4 6,640 3,355 3,285 46.6 46.3 46.9
45 years and over 10 0 0 4.0 0.0 0.0 1,110 615 490 7.8 8.5 7.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 250 105 140 100.0 100.0 100.0 14,250 7,240 7,010 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 45 10 30 18.0 9.5 21.4 2,345 1,110 1,235 16.5 15.3 17.6
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 40 50 0.6 0.6 0.7
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 75 1.0 1.0 1.1
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Jamaica 10 0 0 4.0 0.0 0.0 220 100 125 1.5 1.4 1.8
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.2
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 4.0 0.0 7.1 65 25 35 0.5 0.3 0.5
United States of America 15 0 15 6.0 0.0 10.7 1,390 695 690 9.8 9.6 9.8
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 130 200 2.3 1.8 2.9
Europe 75 25 45 30.0 23.8 32.1 4,290 2,340 1,945 30.1 32.3 27.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.3 0.3 0.1
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 20 0.3 0.3 0.3
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 85 105 1.3 1.2 1.5
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 150 95 1.7 2.1 1.4
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 55 40 0.7 0.8 0.6
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 40 0.7 0.8 0.6
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 40 25 0.4 0.6 0.4
Portugal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 35 45 0.6 0.5 0.6
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 0.7 0.6 0.8
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 60 70 0.9 0.8 1.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 25 50 0.5 0.3 0.7
United Kingdom87 55 10 40 22.0 9.5 28.6 2,300 1,235 1,070 16.1 17.1 15.3
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 780 475 305 5.5 6.6 4.4
Africa 45 30 10 18.0 28.6 7.1 1,895 1,065 835 13.3 14.7 11.9
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 40 0.6 0.6 0.6
Egypt 20 20 0 8.0 19.0 0.0 205 145 60 1.4 2.0 0.9
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 95 60 1.1 1.3 0.9
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.5 0.6 0.5
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 455 260 200 3.2 3.6 2.9
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 0 6.0 9.5 0.0 185 95 85 1.3 1.3 1.2
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 675 345 325 4.7 4.8 4.6
Asia 90 45 45 36.0 42.9 32.1 5,590 2,680 2,910 39.2 37.0 41.5
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 70 70 1.0 1.0 1.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 95 90 1.3 1.3 1.3
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 30 0.6 0.6 0.4
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 485 245 240 3.4 3.4 3.4
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 40 15 0.4 0.6 0.2
China90 10 0 0 4.0 0.0 0.0 630 280 350 4.4 3.9 5.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 45 45 0.6 0.6 0.6
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 25 75 0.7 0.3 1.1
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 35 0.4 0.3 0.5
Philippines 20 0 10 8.0 0.0 7.1 1,655 685 965 11.6 9.5 13.8
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 45 45 0.6 0.6 0.6
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 230 130 105 1.6 1.8 1.5
India 40 15 25 16.0 14.3 17.9 830 480 355 5.8 6.6 5.1
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 90 130 1.5 1.2 1.9
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 50 50 0.7 0.7 0.7
Other places of birth in Asia 20 20 0 8.0 19.0 0.0 635 340 300 4.5 4.7 4.3
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 40 90 0.9 0.6 1.3
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 40 15 20 100.0 100.0 100.0 4,270 2,100 2,170 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 200 225 10.1 9.5 10.4
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 20 0.6 0.5 0.9
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.5 0.7 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 60 80 3.4 2.9 3.7
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.5 0.7 0.5
United States of America 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 70 70 3.4 3.3 3.2
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 1.6 1.2 2.1
Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 235 165 9.3 11.2 7.6
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.7 0.7 0.9
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.7 1.0 0.5
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 1.3 1.4 1.2
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.2 0.5 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.6 0.7 0.7
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 90 35 2.9 4.3 1.6
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 60 45 2.5 2.9 2.1
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 910 490 425 21.3 23.3 19.6
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.5
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 25 25 1.3 1.2 1.2
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 10 0.9 1.2 0.5
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 60 45 2.3 2.9 2.1
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.5 0.0 0.7
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 175 120 7.0 8.3 5.5
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 1.5 1.7 1.2
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 30 1.5 1.7 1.4
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 25 0.8 0.7 1.2
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 100 115 4.9 4.8 5.3
Asia 25 10 15 62.5 66.7 75.0 2,520 1,170 1,345 59.0 55.7 62.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 1.9 2.1 1.6
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 85 115 4.7 4.0 5.3
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 200 125 7.5 9.5 5.8
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 15 0.8 1.0 0.7
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 35 1.4 1.0 1.6
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.5 0.7 0.5
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 35 0.8 0.0 1.6
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 20 1.3 1.4 0.9
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 2.3 2.1 2.5
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 940 380 555 22.0 18.1 25.6
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.6 0.5 0.7
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.5 0.7 0.5
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 400 210 190 9.4 10.0 8.8
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.7 1.2 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 0 25 0.8 0.0 1.2
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.8 0.7 0.9
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 35 65 2.5 1.7 3.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.5
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 14,510 7,155 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,095 246,190 255,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 280 125 155 1.9 1.7 2.1 21,365 11,110 10,255 4.3 4.5 4.0
Second generation101 285 145 140 2.0 2.0 1.9 17,835 9,075 8,760 3.6 3.7 3.4
Third generation or more102 13,945 6,885 7,060 96.1 96.2 96.0 462,900 226,010 236,895 92.2 91.8 92.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 175 80 95 100.0 100.0 100.0 10,915 5,645 5,270 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 135 65 65 77.1 81.3 68.4 6,385 3,360 3,030 58.5 59.5 57.5
Principal applicants105 45 25 20 25.7 31.3 21.1 3,015 1,875 1,140 27.6 33.2 21.6
Secondary applicants106 85 45 50 48.6 56.3 52.6 3,370 1,480 1,890 30.9 26.2 35.9
Immigrants sponsored by family107 30 10 25 17.1 12.5 26.3 2,690 1,350 1,335 24.6 23.9 25.3
Refugees108 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,780 900 880 16.3 15.9 16.7
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 20 0.5 0.6 0.4
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 175 80 95 100.0 100.0 100.0 10,915 5,645 5,270 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 110 95 1.9 1.9 1.8
Work permits only before admission112 25 0 20 14.3 0.0 21.1 2,450 1,295 1,160 22.4 22.9 22.0
Study permits only before admission113 10 0 10 5.7 0.0 10.5 520 310 210 4.8 5.5 4.0
Work and study permits before admission114 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,180 695 485 10.8 12.3 9.2
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 30 40 0.6 0.5 0.8
No pre-admission experience116 135 70 60 77.1 87.5 63.2 6,480 3,200 3,280 59.4 56.7 62.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 14,510 7,155 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,190 255,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 255 135 120 1.8 1.9 1.6 16,855 8,800 8,050 3.4 3.6 3.1
South Asian 120 50 75 0.8 0.7 1.0 4,545 2,575 1,970 0.9 1.0 0.8
Chinese 30 20 15 0.2 0.3 0.2 2,005 1,020 980 0.4 0.4 0.4
Black 25 20 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 3,590 1,930 1,660 0.7 0.8 0.6
Filipino 35 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 2,270 1,000 1,270 0.5 0.4 0.5
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,740 1,035 705 0.3 0.4 0.3
Latin American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 755 355 400 0.2 0.1 0.2
Southeast Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 505 240 275 0.1 0.1 0.1
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 265 285 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 220 80 140 0.0 0.0 0.1
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 105 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple visible minorities 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 395 175 220 0.1 0.1 0.1
Not a visible minority120 14,255 7,020 7,235 98.2 98.1 98.4 485,240 237,385 247,855 96.6 96.4 96.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 14,510 7,150 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,095 246,190 255,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 3,550 1,720 1,825 24.5 24.1 24.8 125,120 60,915 64,200 24.9 24.7 25.1
English 5,745 2,845 2,900 39.6 39.8 39.4 175,045 84,765 90,280 34.9 34.4 35.3
Irish 1,455 720 735 10.0 10.1 10.0 122,115 59,270 62,845 24.3 24.1 24.6
Scottish 715 305 410 4.9 4.3 5.6 33,270 16,045 17,230 6.6 6.5 6.7
French, n.o.s.122 965 500 465 6.7 7.0 6.3 22,925 11,115 11,815 4.6 4.5 4.6
German 260 135 125 1.8 1.9 1.7 7,335 3,655 3,680 1.5 1.5 1.4
Chinese 35 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2 2,265 1,135 1,130 0.5 0.5 0.4
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,290 1,140 1,155 0.5 0.5 0.5
Indian (India) 90 40 50 0.6 0.6 0.7 2,765 1,505 1,260 0.6 0.6 0.5
Ukrainian 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 1,505 720 785 0.3 0.3 0.3
Dutch 55 35 20 0.4 0.5 0.3 1,830 940 890 0.4 0.4 0.3
Polish 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 1,290 620 670 0.3 0.3 0.3
Québécois 20 15 10 0.1 0.2 0.1 315 150 160 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 445 210 235 3.1 2.9 3.2 18,305 9,090 9,215 3.6 3.7 3.6
Filipino 35 25 15 0.2 0.3 0.2 2,255 1,010 1,240 0.4 0.4 0.5
French Canadian 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 720 295 425 0.1 0.1 0.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 955 485 470 6.6 6.8 6.4 26,565 12,765 13,795 5.3 5.2 5.4
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 330 190 140 2.3 2.7 1.9 10,820 5,180 5,635 2.2 2.1 2.2
Métis 350 170 185 2.4 2.4 2.5 6,715 3,255 3,460 1.3 1.3 1.4
European, n.o.s.126 135 65 75 0.9 0.9 1.0 8,625 4,295 4,325 1.7 1.7 1.7
Russian 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 680 335 345 0.1 0.1 0.1
Norwegian 30 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 1,840 920 915 0.4 0.4 0.4
Welsh 90 45 45 0.6 0.6 0.6 5,750 2,980 2,770 1.1 1.2 1.1
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,215 595 615 0.2 0.2 0.2
American 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2 2,180 1,060 1,120 0.4 0.4 0.4
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,160 555 605 0.2 0.2 0.2
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,035 485 550 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 160 165 0.1 0.1 0.1
Acadian 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 1,100 505 595 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 270 145 125 0.1 0.1 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 375 340 0.1 0.2 0.1
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 550 340 210 0.1 0.1 0.1
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 285 140 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 95 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 830 470 360 0.2 0.2 0.1
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 365 190 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jamaican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 170 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 275 245 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cree, n.o.s.130 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 305 130 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 225 85 145 0.0 0.0 0.1
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 120 180 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lebanese 25 0 25 0.2 0.0 0.3 775 420 350 0.2 0.2 0.1
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 210 225 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian, n.i.e.131 90 50 30 0.6 0.7 0.4 1,960 970 995 0.4 0.4 0.4
Danish 30 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.1 690 350 340 0.1 0.1 0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 210 115 90 1.4 1.6 1.2 3,585 1,745 1,840 0.7 0.7 0.7
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 325 155 170 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 265 145 120 0.1 0.1 0.0
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 70 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 60 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 135 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 100 140 0.0 0.0 0.1
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 65 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 150 85 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 75 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 1,310 645 665 9.0 9.0 9.0 18,870 9,245 9,625 3.8 3.8 3.8
Northern European, n.o.s.135 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 1,230 680 555 0.2 0.3 0.2
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 165 160 0.1 0.1 0.1
Egyptian 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 390 250 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 155 85 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 50 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 100 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 100 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 210 125 0.1 0.1 0.0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 125 70 0.0 0.1 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 195 105 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 985 485 505 6.8 6.8 6.9 34,640 17,120 17,515 6.9 7.0 6.8
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 435 180 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 55 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 85 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 255 110 145 1.8 1.5 2.0 9,365 4,445 4,925 1.9 1.8 1.9
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 545 325 220 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 110 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 215 215 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 290 135 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 50 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 45 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 215 120 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 25 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 75 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 140 40 0.0 0.1 0.0
Australian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 175 75 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 75 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 30 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 200 230 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 45 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 325 185 140 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 30 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 85 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 640 285 355 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 70 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 35 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 105 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 75 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 30 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 80 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135 65 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 40 20 20 0.3 0.3 0.3 2,350 1,160 1,185 0.5 0.5 0.5
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 70 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 150 120 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 45 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 205 145 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 45 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 45 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 10 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 495 245 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95 35 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 95 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 70 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 50 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 60 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 55 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 50 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 425 215 215 2.9 3.0 2.9 7,220 3,430 3,795 1.4 1.4 1.5
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 85 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 60 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 60 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 14,510 7,155 7,355 100.0 100.0 100.0 502,100 246,195 255,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2 490 240 250 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian 13,215 6,460 6,760 91.1 90.3 91.9 413,915 199,150 214,765 82.4 80.9 83.9
Christian, n.o.s.162 510 260 250 3.5 3.6 3.4 15,590 7,710 7,880 3.1 3.1 3.1
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 5,675 2,780 2,900 39.1 38.9 39.4 108,030 52,080 55,945 21.5 21.2 21.9
Baptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,115 515 605 0.2 0.2 0.2
Catholic 2,680 1,285 1,395 18.5 18.0 19.0 159,875 76,450 83,425 31.8 31.1 32.6
Christian Orthodox 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 700 395 305 0.1 0.2 0.1
Jehovah's Witness 40 20 20 0.3 0.3 0.3 1,490 685 810 0.3 0.3 0.3
Latter Day Saints 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 170 65 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lutheran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 300 175 125 0.1 0.1 0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 725 320 405 5.0 4.5 5.5 29,830 14,505 15,325 5.9 5.9 6.0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 1,760 875 885 12.1 12.2 12.0 28,645 13,650 15,000 5.7 5.5 5.9
Presbyterian 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1 1,165 535 630 0.2 0.2 0.2
Reformed 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 1,560 775 785 10.8 10.8 10.7 60,670 29,340 31,330 12.1 11.9 12.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 215 120 95 1.5 1.7 1.3 6,205 2,990 3,215 1.2 1.2 1.3
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,200 720 485 0.2 0.3 0.2
Jewish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 115 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Muslim 75 30 50 0.5 0.4 0.7 3,995 2,085 1,910 0.8 0.8 0.7
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 855 490 365 0.2 0.2 0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 50 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 965 375 585 0.2 0.2 0.2
No religion and secular perspectives 1,155 650 510 8.0 9.1 6.9 80,330 42,965 37,370 16.0 17.5 14.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 14,440 7,125 7,315 100.0 100.0 100.0 498,445 244,285 254,160 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 13,455 6,650 6,810 93.2 93.3 93.1 453,375 222,680 230,695 91.0 91.2 90.8
Movers 985 480 505 6.8 6.7 6.9 45,070 21,600 23,465 9.0 8.8 9.2
Non-migrants 440 220 225 3.0 3.1 3.1 24,890 11,770 13,115 5.0 4.8 5.2
Migrants 540 255 280 3.7 3.6 3.8 20,180 9,830 10,350 4.0 4.0 4.1
Internal migrants 520 245 270 3.6 3.4 3.7 19,020 9,195 9,830 3.8 3.8 3.9
Intraprovincial migrants 235 95 135 1.6 1.3 1.8 12,470 5,845 6,620 2.5 2.4 2.6
Interprovincial migrants 285 150 135 2.0 2.1 1.8 6,550 3,345 3,205 1.3 1.4 1.3
External migrants 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 1,160 635 525 0.2 0.3 0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 14,130 6,935 7,200 100.0 100.0 100.0 483,165 236,510 246,655 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 11,350 5,565 5,785 80.3 80.2 80.3 342,910 168,510 174,400 71.0 71.2 70.7
Movers 2,785 1,360 1,420 19.7 19.6 19.7 140,255 68,000 72,255 29.0 28.8 29.3
Non-migrants 875 390 485 6.2 5.6 6.7 52,775 25,485 27,290 10.9 10.8 11.1
Migrants 1,910 970 940 13.5 14.0 13.1 87,485 42,520 44,965 18.1 18.0 18.2
Internal migrants 1,830 920 915 13.0 13.3 12.7 79,865 38,480 41,380 16.5 16.3 16.8
Intraprovincial migrants 1,095 545 550 7.7 7.9 7.6 60,000 28,435 31,570 12.4 12.0 12.8
Interprovincial migrants 735 375 360 5.2 5.4 5.0 19,860 10,045 9,815 4.1 4.2 4.0
External migrants 80 55 25 0.6 0.8 0.3 7,615 4,035 3,585 1.6 1.7 1.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 13,035 6,355 6,675 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,180 222,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 4,720 2,520 2,200 36.2 39.7 33.0 96,375 51,060 45,315 22.2 24.2 20.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 8,315 3,835 4,480 63.8 60.3 67.1 337,580 160,120 177,465 77.8 75.8 79.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 7,435 3,615 3,830 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,785 129,445 138,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 1,875 1,175 695 25.2 32.5 18.1 38,650 22,395 16,260 14.4 17.3 11.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 5,570 2,435 3,130 74.9 67.4 81.7 229,130 107,050 122,085 85.6 82.7 88.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 13,035 6,360 6,675 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,960 211,180 222,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,500 2,365 2,135 34.5 37.2 32.0 88,710 45,165 43,545 20.4 21.4 19.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 3,860 1,765 2,095 29.6 27.8 31.4 119,855 56,485 63,370 27.6 26.7 28.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,675 2,235 2,445 35.9 35.1 36.6 225,390 109,530 115,860 51.9 51.9 52.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,525 1,835 1,690 27.0 28.9 25.3 153,200 79,195 74,005 35.3 37.5 33.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 985 735 250 7.6 11.6 3.7 42,715 31,445 11,275 9.8 14.9 5.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 555 355 200 4.3 5.6 3.0 21,280 12,615 8,665 4.9 6.0 3.9
Apprenticeship certificate169 430 380 55 3.3 6.0 0.8 21,440 18,830 2,610 4.9 8.9 1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 2,335 1,000 1,335 17.9 15.7 20.0 101,680 44,065 57,610 23.4 20.9 25.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 210 105 105 1.6 1.7 1.6 8,810 3,690 5,125 2.0 1.7 2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher 1,150 400 750 8.8 6.3 11.2 72,190 30,330 41,855 16.6 14.4 18.8
Bachelor's degree 805 270 535 6.2 4.2 8.0 47,145 19,210 27,935 10.9 9.1 12.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40 15 25 0.3 0.2 0.4 3,245 1,445 1,795 0.7 0.7 0.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 20 30 0.4 0.3 0.4 2,035 1,055 980 0.5 0.5 0.4
Master's degree 240 80 160 1.8 1.3 2.4 17,150 6,990 10,165 4.0 3.3 4.6
Earned doctorate171 15 15 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 2,610 1,635 975 0.6 0.8 0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 7,440 3,610 3,825 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,785 129,445 138,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,720 1,075 650 23.1 29.8 17.0 33,800 18,755 15,045 12.6 14.5 10.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 2,250 980 1,270 30.2 27.1 33.2 65,265 31,435 33,830 24.4 24.3 24.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,460 1,555 1,910 46.5 43.1 49.9 168,720 79,250 89,465 63.0 61.2 64.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,655 1,315 1,335 35.7 36.4 34.9 112,935 57,120 55,820 42.2 44.1 40.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 750 540 210 10.1 15.0 5.5 30,020 22,075 7,945 11.2 17.1 5.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 435 265 170 5.8 7.3 4.4 14,940 8,940 6,005 5.6 6.9 4.3
Apprenticeship certificate169 315 275 45 4.2 7.6 1.2 15,080 13,140 1,940 5.6 10.2 1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 1,790 735 1,060 24.1 20.4 27.7 77,280 32,585 44,700 28.9 25.2 32.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 115 45 65 1.5 1.2 1.7 5,635 2,460 3,175 2.1 1.9 2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher 810 240 570 10.9 6.6 14.9 55,780 22,135 33,650 20.8 17.1 24.3
Bachelor's degree 525 145 380 7.1 4.0 9.9 35,885 14,135 21,745 13.4 10.9 15.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 25 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 2,455 995 1,460 0.9 0.8 1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 20 25 0.6 0.6 0.7 1,675 785 890 0.6 0.6 0.6
Master's degree 205 60 150 2.8 1.7 3.9 13,875 5,115 8,765 5.2 4.0 6.3
Earned doctorate171 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1,895 1,105 785 0.7 0.9 0.6
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 13,035 6,360 6,680 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,180 222,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 8,355 4,125 4,230 64.1 64.9 63.3 208,565 101,650 106,915 48.1 48.1 48.0
Education 455 145 310 3.5 2.3 4.6 18,310 5,555 12,750 4.2 2.6 5.7
13. Education 455 145 310 3.5 2.3 4.6 18,310 5,555 12,750 4.2 2.6 5.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 65 40 25 0.5 0.6 0.4 3,630 1,670 1,955 0.8 0.8 0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 20 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 525 415 115 0.1 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 40 20 25 0.3 0.3 0.4 3,100 1,250 1,845 0.7 0.6 0.8
Humanities 150 70 80 1.2 1.1 1.2 7,650 3,285 4,365 1.8 1.6 2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 135 390 0.1 0.1 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters 40 25 20 0.3 0.4 0.3 2,020 760 1,260 0.5 0.4 0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 1,820 665 1,155 0.4 0.3 0.5
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 250 130 120 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0 660 370 295 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 15 0.2 0.3 0.2 1,115 665 450 0.3 0.3 0.2
54. History 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 785 470 315 0.2 0.2 0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2 475 100 380 0.1 0.0 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 210 60 150 1.6 0.9 2.2 15,250 4,540 10,705 3.5 2.1 4.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 45 195 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 880 375 505 0.2 0.2 0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 90 0 85 0.7 0.0 1.3 3,715 260 3,460 0.9 0.1 1.6
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 1,980 665 1,315 0.5 0.3 0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 40 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
42. Psychology 45 10 30 0.3 0.2 0.4 3,090 710 2,375 0.7 0.3 1.1
45. Social sciences 70 40 25 0.5 0.6 0.4 5,210 2,450 2,765 1.2 1.2 1.2
Business, management and public administration 870 130 740 6.7 2.0 11.1 48,125 11,635 36,490 11.1 5.5 16.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 20 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 0 40 0.3 0.0 0.6 2,845 430 2,410 0.7 0.2 1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 825 125 700 6.3 2.0 10.5 45,195 11,195 34,005 10.4 5.3 15.3
Physical and life sciences and technologies 70 30 40 0.5 0.5 0.6 5,875 2,915 2,960 1.4 1.4 1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 30 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 2,525 1,070 1,455 0.6 0.5 0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 10 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 1,255 595 665 0.3 0.3 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 20 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1 1,725 1,150 570 0.4 0.5 0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 255 80 175 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 120 35 85 0.9 0.6 1.3 8,180 4,515 3,665 1.9 2.1 1.6
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 110 35 75 0.8 0.6 1.1 6,920 3,960 2,960 1.6 1.9 1.3
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 450 45 400 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 740 440 300 0.2 0.2 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 70 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 1,060 1,025 40 8.1 16.1 0.6 57,910 52,800 5,115 13.3 25.0 2.3
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 335 230 100 0.1 0.1 0.0
14. Engineering 45 35 10 0.3 0.6 0.1 6,545 5,290 1,255 1.5 2.5 0.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 185 175 10 1.4 2.8 0.1 13,965 11,610 2,355 3.2 5.5 1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 360 350 15 2.8 5.5 0.2 17,805 17,160 645 4.1 8.1 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 345 335 0 2.6 5.3 0.0 12,505 12,070 435 2.9 5.7 0.2
48. Precision production 120 120 0 0.9 1.9 0.0 6,745 6,435 310 1.6 3.0 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 85 35 0.9 1.3 0.5 4,250 2,475 1,775 1.0 1.2 0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 40 20 20 0.3 0.3 0.3 1,735 630 1,105 0.4 0.3 0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 65 15 0.6 1.0 0.2 2,515 1,850 670 0.6 0.9 0.3
Health and related fields 860 115 750 6.6 1.8 11.2 33,535 5,660 27,875 7.7 2.7 12.5
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 20 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 1,570 765 800 0.4 0.4 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 820 100 720 6.3 1.6 10.8 31,065 4,415 26,650 7.2 2.1 12.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2 120 35 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 785 445 340 0.2 0.2 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 700 500 195 5.4 7.9 2.9 22,650 14,470 8,180 5.2 6.9 3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 195 30 165 1.5 0.5 2.5 9,190 2,260 6,925 2.1 1.1 3.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0 110 95 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.1 2,180 1,655 525 0.5 0.8 0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving 475 450 20 3.6 7.1 0.3 11,155 10,450 710 2.6 4.9 0.3
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 7,440 3,615 3,825 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,785 129,445 138,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 3,980 2,055 1,920 53.5 56.8 50.2 99,065 50,190 48,875 37.0 38.8 35.3
Education 265 45 220 3.6 1.2 5.8 11,025 2,785 8,240 4.1 2.2 6.0
13. Education 265 45 220 3.6 1.2 5.8 11,025 2,785 8,240 4.1 2.2 6.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 55 30 25 0.7 0.8 0.7 2,860 1,265 1,595 1.1 1.0 1.2
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 15 0 0.2 0.4 0.0 330 250 80 0.1 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 40 15 25 0.5 0.4 0.7 2,535 1,015 1,515 0.9 0.8 1.1
Humanities 80 40 40 1.1 1.1 1.0 5,215 2,150 3,065 1.9 1.7 2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 375 100 275 0.1 0.1 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters 30 20 10 0.4 0.6 0.3 1,300 470 835 0.5 0.4 0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 1,325 470 860 0.5 0.4 0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 90 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 480 255 235 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 10 0.3 0.4 0.3 650 375 270 0.2 0.3 0.2
54. History 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 575 340 235 0.2 0.3 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 320 55 265 0.1 0.0 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 165 35 135 2.2 1.0 3.5 12,275 3,320 8,955 4.6 2.6 6.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 40 175 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 720 285 435 0.3 0.2 0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 90 0 85 1.2 0.0 2.2 3,130 215 2,915 1.2 0.2 2.1
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 1,625 455 1,160 0.6 0.4 0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 105 30 75 0.0 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 25 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.5 2,395 500 1,900 0.9 0.4 1.4
45. Social sciences 45 30 15 0.6 0.8 0.4 4,090 1,790 2,305 1.5 1.4 1.7
Business, management and public administration 690 90 600 9.3 2.5 15.7 36,780 8,440 28,340 13.7 6.5 20.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 10 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 0 35 0.5 0.0 0.9 2,235 265 1,970 0.8 0.2 1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 660 90 565 8.9 2.5 14.8 34,470 8,170 26,310 12.9 6.3 19.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies 35 20 20 0.5 0.6 0.5 4,340 2,110 2,230 1.6 1.6 1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 15 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 1,890 765 1,120 0.7 0.6 0.8
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 885 410 475 0.3 0.3 0.3
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 20 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,345 865 480 0.5 0.7 0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 40 100 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 110 35 80 1.5 1.0 2.1 7,170 3,980 3,190 2.7 3.1 2.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 100 35 70 1.3 1.0 1.8 6,265 3,615 2,650 2.3 2.8 1.9
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 340 40 300 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 515 280 235 0.2 0.2 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 45 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 765 740 30 10.3 20.5 0.8 42,160 37,625 4,525 15.7 29.1 3.3
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 240 160 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
14. Engineering 30 20 10 0.4 0.6 0.3 5,290 4,165 1,125 2.0 3.2 0.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 150 140 10 2.0 3.9 0.3 10,780 8,640 2,145 4.0 6.7 1.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 275 265 10 3.7 7.3 0.3 12,995 12,460 540 4.9 9.6 0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 220 0 3.1 6.1 0.0 8,240 7,870 370 3.1 6.1 0.3
48. Precision production 90 90 0 1.2 2.5 0.0 4,600 4,340 260 1.7 3.4 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 95 60 30 1.3 1.7 0.8 3,435 1,920 1,520 1.3 1.5 1.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 20 10 15 0.3 0.3 0.4 1,360 470 890 0.5 0.4 0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 55 15 0.9 1.5 0.4 2,075 1,445 630 0.8 1.1 0.5
Health and related fields 655 85 565 8.8 2.4 14.8 25,500 4,245 21,260 9.5 3.3 15.4
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 10 10 0 0.1 0.3 0.0 1,215 605 610 0.5 0.5 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 625 80 545 8.4 2.2 14.2 23,530 3,275 20,255 8.8 2.5 14.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 115 30 85 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 645 340 305 0.2 0.3 0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services 545 380 165 7.3 10.5 4.3 17,925 11,395 6,530 6.7 8.8 4.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 165 20 150 2.2 0.6 3.9 7,255 1,750 5,505 2.7 1.4 4.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80 65 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 15 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1,765 1,325 445 0.7 1.0 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 360 345 15 4.8 9.5 0.4 8,805 8,245 560 3.3 6.4 0.4
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 7,440 3,615 3,825 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,785 129,445 138,340 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,980 2,055 1,920 53.5 56.8 50.2 99,065 50,190 48,875 37.0 38.8 35.3
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 3,465 1,560 1,910 46.6 43.2 49.9 168,720 79,250 89,465 63.0 61.2 64.7
Location of study inside Canada 3,360 1,515 1,850 45.2 41.9 48.4 161,880 76,015 85,870 60.5 58.7 62.1
Same as province or territory of residence 2,920 1,280 1,635 39.2 35.4 42.7 137,745 64,835 72,910 51.4 50.1 52.7
Different than province or territory of residence 440 230 215 5.9 6.4 5.6 24,140 11,175 12,960 9.0 8.6 9.4
Location of study outside Canada182 105 45 60 1.4 1.2 1.6 6,840 3,240 3,600 2.6 2.5 2.6
Americas 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 1,625 730 895 0.6 0.6 0.6
United States of America 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3 1,160 555 615 0.4 0.4 0.4
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 115 50 70 0.0 0.0 0.1
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85 35 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 140 65 85 0.1 0.1 0.1
Europe 20 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.5 1,735 1,000 735 0.6 0.8 0.5
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100 45 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 80 45 0.0 0.1 0.0
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 90 65 0.1 0.1 0.0
United Kingdom87 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 945 575 370 0.4 0.4 0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 180 100 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Africa 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 685 350 335 0.3 0.3 0.2
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 85 125 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 130 70 65 0.0 0.1 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 210 120 95 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asia 45 25 25 0.6 0.7 0.7 2,635 1,100 1,535 1.0 0.8 1.1
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 110 135 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 200 100 100 0.1 0.1 0.1
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 15 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.3 955 355 600 0.4 0.3 0.4
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 120 55 70 0.0 0.0 0.1
Sri Lanka 15 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0 70 40 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 25 15 0 0.3 0.4 0.0 515 260 260 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 20 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 40 80 0.0 0.0 0.1
Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 160 65 90 0.1 0.1 0.1
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 145 60 80 0.1 0.0 0.1
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 13,035 6,360 6,675 ... ... ... 433,960 211,180 222,775 ... ... ...
In the labour force 6,360 3,195 3,170 ... ... ... 243,330 123,685 119,645 ... ... ...
Employed 4,440 2,055 2,385 ... ... ... 206,285 101,475 104,810 ... ... ...
Unemployed 1,920 1,140 780 ... ... ... 37,045 22,210 14,835 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 6,675 3,165 3,510 ... ... ... 190,625 87,500 103,130 ... ... ...
Participation rate 48.8 50.2 47.5 48.8 50.2 47.5 56.1 58.6 53.7 56.1 58.6 53.7
Employment rate 34.1 32.3 35.7 34.1 32.3 35.7 47.5 48.1 47.0 47.5 48.1 47.0
Unemployment rate 30.2 35.7 24.6 30.2 35.7 24.6 15.2 18.0 12.4 15.2 18.0 12.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 13,035 6,360 6,680 100.0 100.0 100.0 433,955 211,180 222,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 5,750 2,690 3,060 44.1 42.3 45.8 183,800 83,580 100,220 42.4 39.6 45.0
Worked 7,290 3,670 3,610 55.9 57.7 54.0 250,155 127,600 122,555 57.6 60.4 55.0
Worked full year full time187 2,075 790 1,290 15.9 12.4 19.3 119,335 59,590 59,750 27.5 28.2 26.8
Worked part year and/or part time188 5,215 2,885 2,325 40.0 45.4 34.8 130,815 68,005 62,810 30.1 32.2 28.2
Average weeks worked in reference year 28.4 25.4 31.4 28.4 25.4 31.4 37.8 36.8 38.8 37.8 36.8 38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 6,360 3,195 3,170 100.0 100.0 100.0 243,330 123,685 119,650 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 210 105 105 3.3 3.3 3.3 6,930 3,810 3,120 2.8 3.1 2.6
All classes of workers191 6,150 3,085 3,060 96.7 96.6 96.5 236,405 119,880 116,525 97.2 96.9 97.4
Employee 5,550 2,660 2,890 87.3 83.3 91.2 217,070 108,290 108,780 89.2 87.6 90.9
Permanent position 2,790 1,120 1,670 43.9 35.1 52.7 153,520 73,940 79,585 63.1 59.8 66.5
Temporary position 2,760 1,540 1,220 43.4 48.2 38.5 63,545 34,345 29,200 26.1 27.8 24.4
Fixed term (1 year or more) 370 130 245 5.8 4.1 7.7 13,300 5,940 7,360 5.5 4.8 6.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 2,390 1,415 975 37.6 44.3 30.8 50,245 28,405 21,840 20.6 23.0 18.3
Self-employed192 600 425 170 9.4 13.3 5.4 19,335 11,590 7,745 7.9 9.4 6.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 6,360 3,195 3,170 100.0 100.0 100.0 243,330 123,685 119,650 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 210 105 105 3.3 3.3 3.3 6,930 3,810 3,120 2.8 3.1 2.6
All occupations191 6,150 3,085 3,060 96.7 96.6 96.5 236,405 119,880 116,525 97.2 96.9 97.4
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 50 0 45 0.8 0.0 1.4 2,045 1,195 845 0.8 1.0 0.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 535 120 415 8.4 3.8 13.1 32,540 8,655 23,880 13.4 7.0 20.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 175 135 35 2.8 4.2 1.1 15,155 11,765 3,390 6.2 9.5 2.8
3 Health occupations 595 85 515 9.4 2.7 16.2 21,510 3,785 17,730 8.8 3.1 14.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 780 125 660 12.3 3.9 20.8 33,725 9,490 24,235 13.9 7.7 20.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 90 40 50 1.4 1.3 1.6 4,735 2,040 2,700 1.9 1.6 2.3
6 Sales and service occupations 1,405 425 980 22.1 13.3 30.9 59,440 24,065 35,370 24.4 19.5 29.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,375 1,275 100 21.6 39.9 3.2 47,285 43,685 3,600 19.4 35.3 3.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 790 665 125 12.4 20.8 3.9 10,740 8,785 1,960 4.4 7.1 1.6
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 350 210 135 5.5 6.6 4.3 9,225 6,410 2,820 3.8 5.2 2.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 6,360 3,195 3,170 100.0 100.0 100.0 243,330 123,685 119,650 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 210 105 105 3.3 3.3 3.3 6,930 3,810 3,120 2.8 3.1 2.6
All industries191 6,150 3,085 3,060 96.7 96.6 96.5 236,405 119,880 116,525 97.2 96.9 97.4
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 850 680 165 13.4 21.3 5.2 9,425 7,130 2,290 3.9 5.8 1.9
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 205 205 0 3.2 6.4 0.0 9,715 8,125 1,590 4.0 6.6 1.3
22 Utilities 60 45 15 0.9 1.4 0.5 2,795 2,100 690 1.1 1.7 0.6
23 Construction 550 485 65 8.6 15.2 2.1 19,380 17,220 2,160 8.0 13.9 1.8
31-33 Manufacturing 405 265 135 6.4 8.3 4.3 11,670 7,960 3,705 4.8 6.4 3.1
41 Wholesale trade 80 60 10 1.3 1.9 0.3 4,780 3,570 1,210 2.0 2.9 1.0
44-45 Retail trade 675 250 430 10.6 7.8 13.6 29,955 13,220 16,730 12.3 10.7 14.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 250 170 85 3.9 5.3 2.7 11,815 8,955 2,865 4.9 7.2 2.4
51 Information and cultural industries 30 20 10 0.5 0.6 0.3 2,740 1,495 1,240 1.1 1.2 1.0
52 Finance and insurance 60 15 45 0.9 0.5 1.4 4,610 1,530 3,080 1.9 1.2 2.6
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3 2,125 1,285 845 0.9 1.0 0.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 110 55 55 1.7 1.7 1.7 11,525 6,680 4,845 4.7 5.4 4.0
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 260 135 130 0.1 0.1 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 140 60 80 2.2 1.9 2.5 7,470 4,505 2,970 3.1 3.6 2.5
61 Educational services 380 80 300 6.0 2.5 9.5 17,205 5,565 11,635 7.1 4.5 9.7
62 Health care and social assistance 1,190 150 1,040 18.7 4.7 32.8 40,245 6,895 33,345 16.5 5.6 27.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 225 150 75 3.5 4.7 2.4 3,765 1,895 1,875 1.5 1.5 1.6
72 Accommodation and food services 460 145 310 7.2 4.5 9.8 15,310 6,005 9,310 6.3 4.9 7.8
81 Other services (except public administration) 200 85 120 3.1 2.7 3.8 9,885 4,720 5,160 4.1 3.8 4.3
91 Public administration 280 165 120 4.4 5.2 3.8 21,725 10,875 10,850 8.9 8.8 9.1
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 7,960 4,025 3,930 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,975 136,470 131,505 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 7,920 4,010 3,905 99.5 99.6 99.4 263,530 134,805 128,725 98.3 98.8 97.9
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 430 145 285 0.2 0.1 0.2
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 295 145 150 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 70 110 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 110 70 35 0.0 0.1 0.0
English and French 35 10 20 0.4 0.2 0.5 2,565 865 1,700 1.0 0.6 1.3
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,080 460 615 0.4 0.3 0.5
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 7,960 4,025 3,930 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,975 136,470 131,505 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 7,960 4,025 3,930 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,450 136,280 131,175 99.8 99.9 99.7
Official languages 7,960 4,025 3,930 100.0 100.0 100.0 266,895 136,025 130,870 99.6 99.7 99.5
English 7,960 4,025 3,930 100.0 100.0 100.0 265,980 135,770 130,205 99.3 99.5 99.0
French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 915 250 665 0.3 0.2 0.5
Non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 560 255 300 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 395 160 235 0.1 0.1 0.2
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 155 220 0.1 0.1 0.2
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 155 220 0.1 0.1 0.2
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 380 155 220 0.1 0.1 0.2
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 165 95 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 40 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 525 185 335 0.2 0.1 0.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 275 95 180 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 245 95 155 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 7,960 4,025 3,930 100.0 100.0 100.0 267,975 136,470 131,505 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 7,920 4,010 3,905 99.5 99.6 99.4 264,780 135,285 129,495 98.8 99.1 98.5
English 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 725 210 510 0.3 0.2 0.4
French 35 10 20 0.4 0.2 0.5 1,820 670 1,150 0.7 0.5 0.9
Non-official language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 555 225 330 0.2 0.2 0.3
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 205 55 155 0.1 0.0 0.1
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 350 170 175 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50 35 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35 35 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 4,440 2,055 2,385 100.0 100.0 100.0 206,285 101,470 104,810 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 410 170 240 9.2 8.3 10.1 26,785 11,395 15,390 13.0 11.2 14.7
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 425 355 70 0.2 0.3 0.1
No fixed workplace address 940 705 235 21.2 34.3 9.9 31,185 22,560 8,620 15.1 22.2 8.2
Usual place of work 3,090 1,175 1,915 69.6 57.2 80.3 147,885 67,155 80,735 71.7 66.2 77.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 3,090 1,175 1,915 100.0 100.0 100.0 147,890 67,155 80,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,795 655 1,135 58.1 55.7 59.3 82,225 35,265 46,960 55.6 52.5 58.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 950 285 665 30.7 24.3 34.7 56,600 25,895 30,700 38.3 38.6 38.0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 240 135 100 7.8 11.5 5.2 6,465 3,875 2,595 4.4 5.8 3.2
Commute to a different province or territory 110 95 15 3.6 8.1 0.8 2,600 2,115 485 1.8 3.1 0.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 4,025 1,880 2,145 100.0 100.0 100.0 179,070 89,715 89,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 3,525 1,610 1,915 87.6 85.6 89.3 159,145 78,195 80,950 88.9 87.2 90.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver 3,155 1,430 1,720 78.4 76.1 80.2 143,960 71,835 72,125 80.4 80.1 80.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 375 180 195 9.3 9.6 9.1 15,190 6,355 8,825 8.5 7.1 9.9
Public transit 30 25 0 0.7 1.3 0.0 3,580 2,145 1,440 2.0 2.4 1.6
Walked 260 85 175 6.5 4.5 8.2 8,680 3,725 4,950 4.8 4.2 5.5
Bicycle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 235 170 65 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other method 210 155 50 5.2 8.2 2.3 7,435 5,480 1,950 4.2 6.1 2.2
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 4,025 1,880 2,145 100.0 100.0 100.0 179,070 89,715 89,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 2,570 1,120 1,450 63.9 59.6 67.6 92,060 42,265 49,795 51.4 47.1 55.7
15 to 29 minutes 665 280 385 16.5 14.9 17.9 55,765 28,095 27,670 31.1 31.3 31.0
30 to 44 minutes 360 190 175 8.9 10.1 8.2 15,825 8,725 7,105 8.8 9.7 8.0
45 to 59 minutes 115 65 50 2.9 3.5 2.3 5,090 2,870 2,215 2.8 3.2 2.5
60 minutes and over 315 225 85 7.8 12.0 4.0 10,330 7,760 2,570 5.8 8.6 2.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 4,025 1,880 2,145 100.0 100.0 100.0 179,070 89,715 89,355 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 225 185 45 5.6 9.8 2.1 8,625 6,615 2,015 4.8 7.4 2.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 435 320 115 10.8 17.0 5.4 22,605 15,340 7,260 12.6 17.1 8.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,085 545 535 27.0 29.0 24.9 53,845 28,445 25,400 30.1 31.7 28.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,420 485 930 35.3 25.8 43.4 48,930 20,070 28,860 27.3 22.4 32.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 500 115 385 12.4 6.1 17.9 20,935 7,055 13,885 11.7 7.9 15.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 365 225 145 9.1 12.0 6.8 24,125 12,195 11,935 13.5 13.6 13.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 1,900 1,015 885 100.0 100.0 100.0 85,265 43,900 41,365 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 45 25 20 2.4 2.5 2.3 2,955 1,475 1,480 3.5 3.4 3.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,850 985 865 97.4 97.0 97.7 82,310 42,425 39,885 96.5 96.6 96.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 1,495 780 715 100.0 100.0 100.0 64,755 33,355 31,405 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 35 25 15 2.3 3.2 2.1 2,220 1,110 1,105 3.4 3.3 3.5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 15 5 10 1.0 0.6 1.4 1,200 580 620 1.9 1.7 2.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 20 15 5 1.3 1.9 0.7 1,015 530 485 1.6 1.6 1.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,455 760 695 97.3 97.4 97.2 62,540 32,245 30,290 96.6 96.7 96.4

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Note(s):

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