Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	EgmontMore information: Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	35,925	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	34,168	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellings²	17,178	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	15,313	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	24.2	...	...	24.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,482.86	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	35,925	17,405	18,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5,375	2,725	2,645	15.0	15.7	14.3
0 to 4 years	1,540	805	740	4.3	4.6	4.0
5 to 9 years	1,865	940	925	5.2	5.4	5.0
10 to 14 years	1,970	985	980	5.5	5.7	5.3
15 to 64 years	22,105	10,815	11,295	61.5	62.1	61.0
15 to 19 years	1,990	985	1,000	5.5	5.7	5.4
20 to 24 years	2,095	1,130	970	5.8	6.5	5.2
25 to 29 years	1,780	930	850	5.0	5.3	4.6
30 to 34 years	1,955	940	1,015	5.4	5.4	5.5
35 to 39 years	1,955	895	1,055	5.4	5.1	5.7
40 to 44 years	2,040	985	1,055	5.7	5.7	5.7
45 to 49 years	2,245	1,080	1,170	6.2	6.2	6.3
50 to 54 years	2,330	1,130	1,200	6.5	6.5	6.5
55 to 59 years	2,910	1,405	1,500	8.1	8.1	8.1
60 to 64 years	2,810	1,340	1,470	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over	8,440	3,865	4,575	23.5	22.2	24.7
65 to 69 years	2,575	1,230	1,345	7.2	7.1	7.3
70 to 74 years	2,345	1,125	1,220	6.5	6.5	6.6
75 to 79 years	1,500	675	830	4.2	3.9	4.5
80 to 84 years	1,060	465	595	3.0	2.7	3.2
85 years and over	965	375	590	2.7	2.2	3.2
85 to 89 years	650	255	395	1.8	1.5	2.1
90 to 94 years	230	75	155	0.6	0.4	0.8
95 to 99 years	70	35	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
100 years and over	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	15.0	15.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	61.5	62.1	61.0	61.5	62.1	61.0
65 years and over	23.5	22.2	24.7	23.5	22.2	24.7
85 years and over	2.7	2.2	3.2	2.7	2.2	3.2
Average age of the population	44.6	43.6	45.5	44.6	43.6	45.5
Median age of the population	46.8	45.6	47.6	46.8	45.6	47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	15,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	10,405	...	...	68.0	...	...
Semi-detached house	920	...	...	6.0	...	...
Row house	1,140	...	...	7.4	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	2.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,610	...	...	10.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	0.3	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	870	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	15,315	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	4,550	...	...	29.7	...	...
2 persons	5,945	...	...	38.8	...	...
3 persons	2,120	...	...	13.8	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	11.0	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	6.6	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,155	17,080	18,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	30,550	14,680	15,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	17,770	8,870	8,900	58.2	60.4	56.1
Married	14,675	7,335	7,340	48.0	50.0	46.3
Living common-law	3,095	1,535	1,560	10.1	10.5	9.8
Living common law - Never married	2,100	1,030	1,070	6.9	7.0	6.7
Living common law - Separated	215	120	95	0.7	0.8	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	675	345	330	2.2	2.4	2.1
Living common law - Widowed	105	40	65	0.3	0.3	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	12,780	5,810	6,970	41.8	39.6	43.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	7,885	4,240	3,650	25.8	28.9	23.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	920	375	540	3.0	2.6	3.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,800	750	1,050	5.9	5.1	6.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,180	450	1,730	7.1	3.1	10.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	10,340	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	58.0	...	...
3 persons	2,010	...	...	19.4	...	...
4 persons	1,540	...	...	14.9	...	...
5 or more persons	800	...	...	7.7	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	10,340	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	8,640	...	...	83.6	...	...
Married couples	7,095	...	...	68.6	...	...
With children⁶	2,945	...	...	28.5	...	...
Without children	4,150	...	...	40.1	...	...
Common-law couples	1,545	...	...	14.9	...	...
With children⁶	705	...	...	6.8	...	...
Without children	840	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,700	...	...	16.4	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,330	...	...	12.9	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	370	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	35,155	17,080	18,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	28,485	14,020	14,460	81.0	82.1	80.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	17,280	8,615	8,665	49.2	50.4	47.9
Parents in one-parent families	1,700	370	1,330	4.8	2.2	7.4
Children⁶	9,500	5,035	4,470	27.0	29.5	24.7
In a two-parent family	6,840	3,575	3,265	19.5	20.9	18.1
In a one-parent family	2,665	1,460	1,205	7.6	8.5	6.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,670	3,055	3,615	19.0	17.9	20.0
Living alone	4,550	1,955	2,590	12.9	11.4	14.3
Living with other relatives⁷	715	320	395	2.0	1.9	2.2
Living with non-relatives only	1,415	780	635	4.0	4.6	3.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	15,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	9,520	...	...	62.2	...	...
Couple-family households	8,125	...	...	53.1	...	...
With children⁶	3,430	...	...	22.4	...	...
Without children	4,695	...	...	30.7	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,395	...	...	9.1	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	215	...	...	1.4	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	60	...	...	0.4	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	365	...	...	2.4	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	605	...	...	4.0	...	...
One-person households	4,550	...	...	29.7	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	29,785	14,350	15,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	29,000	13,935	15,055	97.4	97.1	97.6
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,000	34,400	37,200	40,000	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	28,995	13,940	15,055	97.3	97.1	97.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,800	31,000	33,200	34,800	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25,465	12,595	12,870	85.5	87.8	83.4
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,600	30,800	24,600	27,600	30,800	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	21,005	10,715	10,285	70.5	74.7	66.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	31,000	27,400	29,000	31,000	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	24,350	11,275	13,080	81.8	78.6	84.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	14,400	13,800	14,000	14,400	13,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,040	4,350	3,690	27.0	30.3	23.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	11,100	7,900	9,700	11,100	7,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,240	3,445	3,795	24.3	24.0	24.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	7,000	6,500	6,000	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	29,800	14,355	15,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	29,100	14,000	15,100	97.7	97.5	97.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,680	46,600	39,080	42,680	46,600	39,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	29,100	14,000	15,100	97.7	97.5	97.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,040	38,200	34,080	36,040	38,200	34,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25,615	12,590	13,025	86.0	87.7	84.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,280	39,640	31,080	35,280	39,640	31,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,005	10,685	10,325	70.5	74.4	66.9
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,560	38,560	32,480	35,560	38,560	32,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	24,485	11,405	13,080	82.2	79.4	84.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,840	13,460	14,160	13,840	13,460	14,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,095	4,340	3,760	27.2	30.2	24.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,480	11,430	9,390	10,480	11,430	9,390
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,325	3,350	3,975	24.6	23.3	25.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,640	7,320	7,900	7,640	7,320	7,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	29,795	14,355	15,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,495	4,455	4,045	28.5	31.0	26.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,800	49,600	48,000	48,800	49,600	48,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,550	56,850	51,950	54,550	56,850	51,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	10,295	5,160	5,140	34.6	35.9	33.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	19,600	15,100	17,200	19,600	15,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,040	27,400	20,660	24,040	27,400	20,660
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.8	76.4	68.6	72.8	76.4	68.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.1	63.1	56.8	60.1	63.1	56.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.3	23.5	31.4	27.3	23.5	31.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	6.8	7.6	6.0	6.8	7.6	6.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.5	4.5	6.7	5.5	4.5	6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.5	3.8	5.3	4.5	3.8	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	29,785	14,355	15,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	790	415	375	2.7	2.9	2.4
With total income	28,995	13,940	15,060	97.3	97.1	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,000	855	1,145	6.9	6.1	7.6
$10,000 to $19,999	3,745	1,515	2,230	12.9	10.9	14.8
$20,000 to $29,999	5,200	2,245	2,955	17.9	16.1	19.6
$30,000 to $39,999	4,930	2,320	2,610	17.0	16.6	17.3
$40,000 to $49,999	4,475	2,240	2,235	15.4	16.1	14.8
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	1,630	1,500	10.8	11.7	10.0
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,000	875	6.5	7.2	5.8
$70,000 to $79,999	1,135	630	505	3.9	4.5	3.4
$80,000 to $89,999	770	400	365	2.7	2.9	2.4
$90,000 to $99,999	575	290	285	2.0	2.1	1.9
$100,000 and over	1,155	805	350	4.0	5.8	2.3
$100,000 to $149,999	825	550	275	2.8	3.9	1.8
$150,000 and over	335	255	80	1.2	1.8	0.5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	29,785	14,355	15,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	790	410	375	2.7	2.9	2.4
With after-tax income	29,000	13,940	15,060	97.4	97.1	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,100	895	1,205	7.2	6.4	8.0
$10,000 to $19,999	3,990	1,640	2,350	13.8	11.8	15.6
$20,000 to $29,999	6,490	2,875	3,620	22.4	20.6	24.0
$30,000 to $39,999	6,165	3,070	3,095	21.3	22.0	20.6
$40,000 to $49,999	4,525	2,325	2,200	15.6	16.7	14.6
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	1,270	1,215	8.6	9.1	8.1
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	730	620	4.7	5.2	4.1
$70,000 to $79,999	800	405	390	2.8	2.9	2.6
$80,000 to $89,999	410	250	160	1.4	1.8	1.1
$90,000 to $99,999	205	130	70	0.7	0.9	0.5
$100,000 and over	485	365	125	1.7	2.6	0.8
$100,000 to $124,999	260	190	70	0.9	1.4	0.5
$125,000 and over	225	170	55	0.8	1.2	0.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	29,785	14,355	15,435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	8,780	3,635	5,150	29.5	25.3	33.4
With employment income	21,005	10,720	10,290	70.5	74.7	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,725	1,335	1,390	13.0	12.5	13.5
$5,000 to $9,999	1,910	805	1,105	9.1	7.5	10.7
$10,000 to $19,999	3,435	1,705	1,730	16.4	15.9	16.8
$20,000 to $29,999	2,675	1,390	1,290	12.7	13.0	12.5
$30,000 to $39,999	2,595	1,255	1,340	12.4	11.7	13.0
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	1,205	1,125	11.1	11.2	10.9
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	940	790	8.2	8.8	7.7
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	645	510	5.5	6.0	5.0
$70,000 to $79,999	730	425	310	3.5	4.0	3.0
$80,000 to $89,999	550	260	285	2.6	2.4	2.8
$90,000 to $99,999	395	190	205	1.9	1.8	2.0
$100,000 and over	775	565	205	3.7	5.3	2.0
$100,000 to $124,999	405	265	140	1.9	2.5	1.4
$125,000 and over	375	300	70	1.8	2.8	0.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	29,785	14,350	15,430	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	28,575	13,745	14,830	95.9	95.8	96.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,000	31,000	34,400	38,000	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	28,595	13,745	14,850	96.0	95.8	96.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	33,200	28,200	30,800	33,200	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	25,410	12,535	12,875	85.3	87.4	83.4
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,400	30,800	24,400	27,400	30,800	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	21,310	10,780	10,525	71.5	75.1	68.2
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,600	31,200	26,400	28,600	31,200	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	22,320	10,145	12,170	74.9	70.7	78.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,800	12,600	11,300	11,800	12,600	11,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	7,825	4,205	3,620	26.3	29.3	23.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,900	11,400	8,300	9,900	11,400	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	29,800	14,355	15,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	28,600	13,750	14,845	96.0	95.8	96.1
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	45,240	36,640	40,800	45,240	36,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	28,620	13,750	14,870	96.0	95.8	96.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,520	37,440	31,760	34,520	37,440	31,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25,605	12,610	12,990	85.9	87.8	84.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,480	39,920	31,160	35,480	39,920	31,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	21,435	10,780	10,655	71.9	75.1	69.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,280	40,280	32,240	36,280	40,280	32,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,265	10,165	12,100	74.7	70.8	78.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,610	11,720	11,520	11,610	11,720	11,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,815	4,195	3,615	26.2	29.2	23.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,510	11,560	9,290	10,510	11,560	9,290
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	29,795	14,355	15,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,465	4,425	4,045	28.4	30.8	26.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	48,000	44,400	46,400	48,000	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,850	54,600	48,920	51,850	54,600	48,920
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	9,820	4,945	4,870	33.0	34.4	31.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	21,800	17,800	19,800	21,800	17,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,280	32,320	24,160	28,280	32,320	24,160
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	77.8	80.8	74.4	77.8	80.8	74.4
Employment income (%)	66.6	69.8	63.1	66.6	69.8	63.1
Government transfers (%)	22.2	19.2	25.6	22.2	19.2	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	7.0	7.8	6.2	7.0	7.8	6.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	15,310	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	59,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	32,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	10,765	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	15,320	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,100	...	...	81,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,550	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,360	...	...	38,360	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,360	...	...	33,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	10,770	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,200	...	...	99,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,300	...	...	83,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	15,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	1.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	1.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	6.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	4.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	790	...	...	5.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	790	...	...	5.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	790	...	...	5.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	685	...	...	4.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	...	...	9.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	8.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	7.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	905	...	...	5.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,285	...	...	28.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,675	...	...	10.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,025	...	...	6.7	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	985	...	...	6.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	605	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	15,310	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	1.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	305	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,140	...	...	7.4	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	765	...	...	5.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	6.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	945	...	...	6.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	885	...	...	5.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	825	...	...	5.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	9.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,440	...	...	9.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,230	...	...	8.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	...	...	7.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	5.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,930	...	...	19.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	9.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	735	...	...	4.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	780	...	...	5.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	10,325	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	4,745	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,585	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	5,965	2,740	3,225	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,800	36,000	30,200	32,800	36,000	30,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	31,600	28,200	29,800	31,600	28,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	10,315	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,900	...	...	98,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,900	...	...	82,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,720	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,700	...	...	85,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,600	...	...	71,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,800	...	...	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,200	...	...	69,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,400	...	...	61,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	5,945	2,740	3,205	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,440	39,520	35,680	37,440	39,520	35,680
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,640	33,800	31,640	32,640	33,800	31,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	35,155	17,080	18,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	6,605	3,360	3,240	18.8	19.7	17.9
0 to 5 years	1,880	965	915	5.3	5.6	5.1
18 to 64 years	20,635	10,040	10,595	58.7	58.8	58.6
65 years and over	7,920	3,685	4,240	22.5	21.6	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,250	2,260	2,990	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	1,055	530	525	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	340	180	160	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	2,165	940	1,220	...	...	...
65 years and over	2,030	790	1,240	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.3	16.5	14.9	13.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.2	16.0	15.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.6	18.1	18.8	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.4	11.5	10.5	9.4	11.5
65 years and over (%)	25.6	21.5	29.3	25.6	21.5	29.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	34,845	16,920	17,925	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	6,500	3,305	3,190	18.7	19.5	17.8
0 to 5 years	1,855	950	905	5.3	5.6	5.0
18 to 64 years	20,445	9,945	10,505	58.7	58.8	58.6
65 years and over	7,900	3,670	4,225	22.7	21.7	23.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	985	475	510	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	140	70	70	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	765	370	390	...	...	...
65 years and over	90	40	55	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.8	2.9	2.8	2.8	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	35,155	17,080	18,075	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	22,840	10,865	11,970	65.0	63.6	66.2
In bottom decile	4,415	1,955	2,460	12.6	11.4	13.6
In second decile	5,070	2,310	2,760	14.4	13.5	15.3
In third decile	4,855	2,375	2,480	13.8	13.9	13.7
In fourth decile	4,430	2,215	2,215	12.6	13.0	12.3
In fifth decile	4,075	2,015	2,055	11.6	11.8	11.4
In top half of the distribution	12,310	6,210	6,105	35.0	36.4	33.8
In sixth decile	3,495	1,760	1,735	9.9	10.3	9.6
In seventh decile	3,210	1,565	1,640	9.1	9.2	9.1
In eighth decile	2,520	1,280	1,235	7.2	7.5	6.8
In ninth decile	1,820	930	890	5.2	5.4	4.9
In top decile	1,270	670	595	3.6	3.9	3.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	35,155	...	...	35,155	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.292	...	...	0.292	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.445	...	...	0.445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.258	...	...	0.258	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	35,520	17,260	18,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	29,940	14,790	15,155	84.3	85.7	83.0
French only	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
English and French	5,470	2,410	3,065	15.4	14.0	16.8
Neither English nor French	50	35	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	35,520	17,260	18,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	33,095	16,110	16,985	93.2	93.3	93.0
French	2,310	1,105	1,215	6.5	6.4	6.7
English and French	70	25	50	0.2	0.1	0.3
Neither English nor French	45	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	35,520	17,260	18,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	34,865	16,945	17,920	98.2	98.2	98.1
Official languages	33,080	16,055	17,020	93.1	93.0	93.2
English	30,605	14,895	15,710	86.2	86.3	86.0
French	2,470	1,160	1,310	7.0	6.7	7.2
Non-official languages	1,785	895	895	5.0	5.2	4.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,765	880	885	5.0	5.1	4.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	765	325	435	2.2	1.9	2.4
Bikol	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	305	400	2.0	1.8	2.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	25	15	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tamil	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	645	365	280	1.8	2.1	1.5
Albanian	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	380	230	150	1.1	1.3	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	375	225	150	1.1	1.3	0.8
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	200	130	0.9	1.2	0.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	70	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	75	0.4	0.4	0.4
Chinese languages	145	75	75	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	50	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	90	45	45	0.3	0.3	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	650	310	345	1.8	1.8	1.9
English and French	345	155	195	1.0	0.9	1.1
English and non-official language(s)	280	140	140	0.8	0.8	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	35,520	17,260	18,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	31,520	15,325	16,195	88.7	88.8	88.7
French	1,080	510	565	3.0	3.0	3.1
Non-official language	610	335	275	1.7	1.9	1.5
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	605	330	275	1.7	1.9	1.5
English and French	925	415	515	2.6	2.4	2.8
English and non-official language(s)	1,290	625	665	3.6	3.6	3.6
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	45	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	35,520	17,260	18,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	35,070	17,055	18,020	98.7	98.8	98.7
Official languages	33,830	16,420	17,410	95.2	95.1	95.3
English	32,505	15,790	16,710	91.5	91.5	91.5
French	1,325	625	700	3.7	3.6	3.8
Non-official languages	1,245	635	605	3.5	3.7	3.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,235	630	605	3.5	3.7	3.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	70	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	570	250	320	1.6	1.4	1.8
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	235	300	1.5	1.4	1.6
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	395	245	150	1.1	1.4	0.8
Albanian	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	190	110	0.8	1.1	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages	290	185	100	0.8	1.1	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	15	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	170	90	0.7	1.0	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	65	0.4	0.4	0.4
Chinese languages	125	65	65	0.4	0.4	0.4
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	45	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	40	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	445	205	240	1.3	1.2	1.3
English and French	155	60	95	0.4	0.3	0.5
English and non-official language(s)	280	140	140	0.8	0.8	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	35,520	17,260	18,260	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	33,625	16,360	17,260	94.7	94.8	94.5
English	765	360	410	2.2	2.1	2.2
French	540	250	290	1.5	1.4	1.6
Non-official language	460	230	235	1.3	1.3	1.3
Indigenous³⁹	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	445	220	220	1.3	1.3	1.2
English and French	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	35,175	17,085	18,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	35,155	17,075	18,080	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	35,100	17,045	18,055	99.8	99.8	99.8
French	5,490	2,425	3,070	15.6	14.2	17.0
Non-official languages	2,500	1,220	1,280	7.1	7.1	7.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mi'kmaq	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,450	1,190	1,260	7.0	7.0	7.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	80	40	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	105	65	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	865	360	500	2.5	2.1	2.8
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	20	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	360	500	2.4	2.1	2.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	50	40	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	15	15	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,045	530	520	3.0	3.1	2.9
Albanian	90	50	40	0.3	0.3	0.2
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Russian	20	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	220	100	125	0.6	0.6	0.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	130	50	75	0.4	0.3	0.4
German	130	50	75	0.4	0.3	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	105	55	45	0.3	0.3	0.2
Afrikaans	45	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Dutch	55	40	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	450	230	220	1.3	1.3	1.2
Indo-Aryan languages	450	230	220	1.3	1.3	1.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hindi	255	130	125	0.7	0.8	0.7
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	225	195	1.2	1.3	1.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	135	115	0.7	0.8	0.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	30	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	45	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	165	95	70	0.5	0.6	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	55	25	25	0.2	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	100	110	0.6	0.6	0.6
Chinese languages	215	100	110	0.6	0.6	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	105	40	65	0.3	0.2	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	110	50	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	35,175	17,085	18,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	940	450	490	2.7	2.6	2.7
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	885	430	455	2.5	2.5	2.5
First Nations (North American Indian)	655	335	330	1.9	2.0	1.8
Métis	170	70	95	0.5	0.4	0.5
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	40	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	34,230	16,635	17,600	97.3	97.4	97.3
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	35,175	17,085	18,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	490	240	245	1.4	1.4	1.4
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,685	16,845	17,840	98.6	98.6	98.6
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	15,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	10,465	...	...	68.3	...	...
Renter	4,780	...	...	31.2	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	80	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	15,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	2.0	...	...
Not condominium	15,020	...	...	98.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	15,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	1,385	...	...	9.0	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,360	...	...	28.5	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,760	...	...	37.6	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,785	...	...	24.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	15,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,510	...	...	22.9	...	...
5 rooms	2,670	...	...	17.4	...	...
6 rooms	2,435	...	...	15.9	...	...
7 rooms	2,105	...	...	13.7	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,600	...	...	30.0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	15,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,180	...	...	99.1	...	...
More than one person per room	140	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	15,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	14,855	...	...	97.0	...	...
Not suitable	465	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	15,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	4,220	...	...	27.5	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,055	...	...	26.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,990	...	...	13.0	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,895	...	...	12.4	...	...
2001 to 2005	800	...	...	5.2	...	...
2006 to 2010	720	...	...	4.7	...	...
2011 to 2015	765	...	...	5.0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	870	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	15,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	14,220	...	...	92.8	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,100	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	15,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	7,865	...	...	51.3	...	...
Two-maintainer household	6,970	...	...	45.5	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	485	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	15,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	425	...	...	2.8	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,765	...	...	11.5	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,000	...	...	13.1	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,675	...	...	17.5	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,220	...	...	21.0	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,030	...	...	19.8	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,605	...	...	10.5	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	15,085	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,085	...	...	86.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,000	...	...	13.3	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,875	...	...	12.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	15,320	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	3,345	...	...	21.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,800	...	...	11.7	...	...
Not suitable only	420	...	...	2.7	...	...
Major repairs needed only	900	...	...	5.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	180	...	...	1.2	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	11,980	...	...	78.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	14,955	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	1,095	...	...	7.3	...	...
Not in core need	13,860	...	...	92.7	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,345	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	52.7	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	730	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	895	...	...	895	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	224,000	...	...	224,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	248,000	...	...	248,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	21.9	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	27.6	...	...	27.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	873	...	...	873	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	218	...	...	218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	250	...	...	250	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	35,170	17,085	18,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	585	280	300	1.7	1.6	1.7
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	560	280	285	1.6	1.6	1.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	505	245	255	1.4	1.4	1.4
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,125	515	605	3.2	3.0	3.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,070	490	585	3.0	2.9	3.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	850	390	455	2.4	2.3	2.5
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	170	80	95	0.5	0.5	0.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	33,465	16,290	17,175	95.2	95.3	94.9
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	35,170	17,085	18,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	33,315	16,150	17,165	94.7	94.5	94.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,380	3,220	3,165	18.1	18.8	17.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,930	12,925	14,000	76.6	75.7	77.4
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,860	935	920	5.3	5.5	5.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	35,170	17,085	18,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	32,535	15,795	16,740	92.5	92.4	92.5
Immigrants⁸¹	1,655	785	870	4.7	4.6	4.8
Before 1980	440	210	225	1.3	1.2	1.2
1980 to 1990	115	65	50	0.3	0.4	0.3
1991 to 2000	100	40	60	0.3	0.2	0.3
2001 to 2010	170	70	105	0.5	0.4	0.6
2011 to 2021⁸²	830	400	430	2.4	2.3	2.4
2011 to 2015	150	80	70	0.4	0.5	0.4
2016 to 2021	680	320	360	1.9	1.9	2.0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	980	505	485	2.8	3.0	2.7
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,655	790	870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	180	70	110	10.9	8.9	12.6
5 to 14 years	285	150	140	17.2	19.0	16.1
15 to 24 years	325	180	145	19.6	22.8	16.7
25 to 44 years	725	310	415	43.8	39.2	47.7
45 years and over	145	85	65	8.8	10.8	7.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,655	790	870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	260	120	140	15.7	15.2	16.1
Brazil	15	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.1
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	10	10	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	195	70	120	11.8	8.9	13.8
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	1.5	2.5	0.0
Europe	540	295	250	32.6	37.3	28.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
Germany	25	10	15	1.5	1.3	1.7
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	10	0	0	0.6	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	50	40	10	3.0	5.1	1.1
Poland	15	10	10	0.9	1.3	1.1
Portugal	25	15	10	1.5	1.9	1.1
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	245	115	130	14.8	14.6	14.9
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	40	7.3	9.5	4.6
Africa	85	35	55	5.1	4.4	6.3
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	15	0	0	0.9	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	35	2.7	1.9	4.0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0.9	0.0	1.1
Asia	760	340	415	45.9	43.0	47.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	20	10	15	1.2	1.3	1.7
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	45	30	20	2.7	3.8	2.3
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	10	20	1.5	1.3	2.3
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	25	0	15	1.5	0.0	1.7
Philippines	480	185	290	29.0	23.4	33.3
Viet Nam	45	35	20	2.7	4.4	2.3
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	75	60	20	4.5	7.6	2.3
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	1.5	1.3	1.7
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	10	0.6	0.0	1.1
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	680	325	360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	65	25	35	9.6	7.7	9.7
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	10	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0
United States of America	40	10	25	5.9	3.1	6.9
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1.5	3.1	0.0
Europe	40	25	20	5.9	7.7	5.6
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	1.5	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	5.1	6.2	4.2
Africa	55	25	30	8.1	7.7	8.3
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	10	0	10	1.5	0.0	2.8
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	2.2	0.0	2.8
Asia	520	245	280	76.5	75.4	77.8
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	2.9	3.1	2.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	70	55	20	10.3	16.9	5.6
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	355	145	210	52.2	44.6	58.3
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	30	20	10	4.4	6.2	2.8
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	35,175	17,085	18,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,845	1,380	1,460	8.1	8.1	8.1
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,540	735	810	4.4	4.3	4.5
Third generation or more¹⁰²	30,790	14,970	15,820	87.5	87.6	87.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,220	575	645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	835	380	460	68.4	66.1	71.3
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	380	170	220	31.1	29.6	34.1
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	455	210	240	37.3	36.5	37.2
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	315	150	160	25.8	26.1	24.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	45	25	5.7	7.8	3.9
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,220	575	645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	345	125	215	28.3	21.7	33.3
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	10	15	1.6	1.7	2.3
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	135	105	35	11.1	18.3	5.4
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	710	330	380	58.2	57.4	58.9
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	35,175	17,085	18,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,190	1,035	1,150	6.2	6.1	6.4
South Asian	530	300	240	1.5	1.8	1.3
Chinese	235	105	125	0.7	0.6	0.7
Black	185	85	100	0.5	0.5	0.6
Filipino	910	385	525	2.6	2.3	2.9
Arab	80	55	30	0.2	0.3	0.2
Latin American	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Southeast Asian	105	65	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Japanese	25	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	32,985	16,050	16,940	93.8	93.9	93.7
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	35,175	17,085	18,090	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	6,050	2,825	3,225	17.2	16.5	17.8
English	8,465	4,100	4,365	24.1	24.0	24.1
Irish	8,455	3,885	4,570	24.0	22.7	25.3
Scottish	8,980	4,270	4,710	25.5	25.0	26.0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	6,840	3,320	3,520	19.4	19.4	19.5
German	1,325	605	720	3.8	3.5	4.0
Chinese	170	65	110	0.5	0.4	0.6
Italian	285	140	145	0.8	0.8	0.8
Indian (India)	365	215	145	1.0	1.3	0.8
Ukrainian	170	105	65	0.5	0.6	0.4
Dutch	530	295	235	1.5	1.7	1.3
Polish	115	45	70	0.3	0.3	0.4
Québécois	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	590	265	325	1.7	1.6	1.8
Filipino	870	375	495	2.5	2.2	2.7
French Canadian	355	180	175	1.0	1.1	1.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,730	870	860	4.9	5.1	4.8
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	550	235	315	1.6	1.4	1.7
Métis	280	130	150	0.8	0.8	0.8
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	525	245	275	1.5	1.4	1.5
Russian	70	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Norwegian	150	70	80	0.4	0.4	0.4
Welsh	430	180	250	1.2	1.1	1.4
Portuguese	80	35	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
American	220	125	95	0.6	0.7	0.5
Spanish	85	30	55	0.2	0.2	0.3
Swedish	65	15	50	0.2	0.1	0.3
Hungarian	85	40	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Acadian	3,390	1,675	1,715	9.6	9.8	9.5
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jewish	20	20	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Punjabi	115	45	70	0.3	0.3	0.4
Vietnamese	105	65	40	0.3	0.4	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	105	45	50	0.3	0.3	0.3
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lebanese	45	30	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	110	60	50	0.3	0.4	0.3
Danish	105	65	45	0.3	0.4	0.2
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	180	95	85	0.5	0.6	0.5
Sikh	45	40	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Austrian	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belgian	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mennonite	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Swiss	35	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Finnish	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Japanese	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	530	260	270	1.5	1.5	1.5
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	85	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Syrian	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	55	20	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Newfoundlander	80	50	30	0.2	0.3	0.2
Hong Konger	65	35	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
Ontarian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	100	45	60	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	30	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
South African	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Australian	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	25	25	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Brunswicker	50	30	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	25	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	50	15	35	0.1	0.1	0.2
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	35	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	900	415	485	2.6	2.4	2.7
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	35,175	17,085	18,085	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian	26,125	12,355	13,770	74.3	72.3	76.1
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,675	825	850	4.8	4.8	4.7
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	1,110	500	610	3.2	2.9	3.4
Baptist	980	440	540	2.8	2.6	3.0
Catholic	15,400	7,480	7,920	43.8	43.8	43.8
Christian Orthodox	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jehovah's Witness	90	50	45	0.3	0.3	0.2
Latter Day Saints	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lutheran	25	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	510	230	280	1.4	1.3	1.5
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	190	90	105	0.5	0.5	0.6
Presbyterian	985	430	555	2.8	2.5	3.1
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	4,000	1,795	2,205	11.4	10.5	12.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	1,090	475	615	3.1	2.8	3.4
Hindu	135	85	50	0.4	0.5	0.3
Jewish	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Muslim	150	85	65	0.4	0.5	0.4
Sikh	315	155	160	0.9	0.9	0.9
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions	165	45	120	0.5	0.3	0.7
No religion and secular perspectives	8,220	4,325	3,895	23.4	25.3	21.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	34,865	16,920	17,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	31,110	15,130	15,975	89.2	89.4	89.0
Movers	3,760	1,795	1,965	10.8	10.6	11.0
Non-migrants	1,910	905	1,000	5.5	5.3	5.6
Migrants	1,845	885	960	5.3	5.2	5.4
Internal migrants	1,605	780	825	4.6	4.6	4.6
Intraprovincial migrants	830	390	445	2.4	2.3	2.5
Interprovincial migrants	770	390	380	2.2	2.3	2.1
External migrants	240	110	135	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	33,645	16,270	17,380	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	20,880	10,130	10,750	62.1	62.3	61.9
Movers	12,765	6,135	6,630	37.9	37.7	38.1
Non-migrants	3,895	1,910	1,980	11.6	11.7	11.4
Migrants	8,875	4,220	4,655	26.4	25.9	26.8
Internal migrants	7,695	3,680	4,010	22.9	22.6	23.1
Intraprovincial migrants	4,985	2,300	2,690	14.8	14.1	15.5
Interprovincial migrants	2,705	1,380	1,320	8.0	8.5	7.6
External migrants	1,180	545	640	3.5	3.3	3.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	29,795	14,355	15,440	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	7,340	4,370	2,965	24.6	30.4	19.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	22,455	9,980	12,475	75.4	69.5	80.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	17,765	8,510	9,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,740	1,825	915	15.4	21.4	9.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	15,025	6,690	8,340	84.6	78.6	90.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	29,800	14,355	15,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,800	3,980	2,820	22.8	27.7	18.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	9,910	4,815	5,095	33.3	33.5	33.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,085	5,565	7,520	43.9	38.8	48.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,345	4,065	5,280	31.4	28.3	34.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,885	1,350	535	6.3	9.4	3.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,025	645	385	3.4	4.5	2.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	855	705	150	2.9	4.9	1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	6,780	2,485	4,300	22.8	17.3	27.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	680	235	445	2.3	1.6	2.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,740	1,500	2,245	12.6	10.4	14.5
Bachelor's degree	2,670	1,035	1,635	9.0	7.2	10.6
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	70	110	0.6	0.5	0.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	60	35	0.3	0.4	0.2
Master's degree	755	305	450	2.5	2.1	2.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	50	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	17,765	8,505	9,255	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,510	1,655	860	14.1	19.5	9.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	5,980	3,045	2,935	33.7	35.8	31.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,275	3,810	5,460	52.2	44.8	59.0
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,405	2,725	3,675	36.1	32.0	39.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,140	815	320	6.4	9.6	3.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	560	350	205	3.2	4.1	2.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	580	460	115	3.3	5.4	1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	4,895	1,775	3,120	27.6	20.9	33.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	140	230	2.1	1.6	2.5
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,870	1,080	1,785	16.2	12.7	19.3
Bachelor's degree	2,025	745	1,280	11.4	8.8	13.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	135	50	85	0.8	0.6	0.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	0.3	0.4	0.3
Master's degree	615	240	375	3.5	2.8	4.1
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	29,795	14,360	15,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	16,710	8,790	7,915	56.1	61.2	51.2
Education	1,015	275	740	3.4	1.9	4.8
13. Education	1,015	275	740	3.4	1.9	4.8
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	70	135	0.7	0.5	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	185	60	125	0.6	0.4	0.8
Humanities	520	245	280	1.7	1.7	1.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	120	50	70	0.4	0.3	0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	55	90	0.5	0.4	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	35	0.4	0.5	0.2
54. History	75	35	40	0.3	0.2	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	980	225	755	3.3	1.6	4.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	325	15	310	1.1	0.1	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	215	45	165	0.7	0.3	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	30	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
42. Psychology	145	25	120	0.5	0.2	0.8
45. Social sciences	210	95	115	0.7	0.7	0.7
Business, management and public administration	3,410	925	2,480	11.4	6.4	16.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	330	50	280	1.1	0.3	1.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,080	875	2,200	10.3	6.1	14.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	105	190	1.0	0.7	1.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	45	75	0.4	0.3	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	20	75	0.3	0.1	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	65	35	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	430	250	185	1.4	1.7	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	240	165	1.3	1.7	1.1
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,700	2,505	195	9.1	17.4	1.3
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
14. Engineering	235	205	35	0.8	1.4	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	565	475	90	1.9	3.3	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	740	720	20	2.5	5.0	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	720	690	30	2.4	4.8	0.2
48. Precision production	400	385	15	1.3	2.7	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	175	105	0.9	1.2	0.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	185	105	70	0.6	0.7	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	35	0.3	0.5	0.2
Health and related fields	2,310	315	1,995	7.8	2.2	12.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	130	50	85	0.4	0.3	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	2,140	245	1,895	7.2	1.7	12.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	930	470	460	3.1	3.3	3.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	535	115	420	1.8	0.8	2.7
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
43. Security and protective services	120	95	30	0.4	0.7	0.2
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	235	10	0.8	1.6	0.1
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	17,760	8,510	9,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	8,490	4,700	3,790	47.8	55.2	41.0
Education	635	185	460	3.6	2.2	5.0
13. Education	635	185	460	3.6	2.2	5.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	50	85	0.7	0.6	0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	115	40	75	0.6	0.5	0.8
Humanities	355	145	215	2.0	1.7	2.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	55	0.5	0.4	0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	60	0.6	0.5	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	35	0.4	0.4	0.4
54. History	55	25	30	0.3	0.3	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	745	155	590	4.2	1.8	6.4
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	235	1.4	0.0	2.5
22. Legal professions and studies	160	30	130	0.9	0.4	1.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
42. Psychology	115	25	95	0.6	0.3	1.0
45. Social sciences	165	70	95	0.9	0.8	1.0
Business, management and public administration	2,425	630	1,795	13.7	7.4	19.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	45	215	1.4	0.5	2.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,165	580	1,585	12.2	6.8	17.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	80	145	1.3	0.9	1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	60	0.5	0.5	0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	15	55	0.4	0.2	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	195	135	1.9	2.3	1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	185	115	1.7	2.2	1.2
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,835	1,690	145	10.3	19.9	1.6
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
14. Engineering	165	140	30	0.9	1.6	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	395	345	55	2.2	4.1	0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	490	475	10	2.8	5.6	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	465	30	2.8	5.5	0.3
48. Precision production	255	240	15	1.4	2.8	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	115	85	1.2	1.4	0.9
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	130	75	60	0.7	0.9	0.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	0.4	0.5	0.3
Health and related fields	1,690	235	1,460	9.5	2.8	15.8
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	95	40	55	0.5	0.5	0.6
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,570	190	1,380	8.8	2.2	14.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	695	330	365	3.9	3.9	3.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	405	85	320	2.3	1.0	3.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
43. Security and protective services	115	85	30	0.6	1.0	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	140	15	0.9	1.6	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	17,760	8,510	9,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,490	4,700	3,790	47.8	55.2	41.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	9,270	3,810	5,465	52.2	44.8	59.1
Location of study inside Canada	8,495	3,480	5,020	47.8	40.9	54.3
Same as province or territory of residence	5,525	2,180	3,340	31.1	25.6	36.1
Different than province or territory of residence	2,980	1,295	1,680	16.8	15.2	18.2
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	775	335	440	4.4	3.9	4.8
Americas	95	35	55	0.5	0.4	0.6
United States of America	80	30	50	0.5	0.4	0.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	110	70	45	0.6	0.8	0.5
Belgium	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Africa	50	25	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	510	200	315	2.9	2.4	3.4
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	345	125	220	1.9	1.5	2.4
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	55	30	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Australia	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	29,800	14,355	15,440	...	...	...
In the labour force	18,915	9,710	9,205	...	...	...
Employed	16,600	8,410	8,190	...	...	...
Unemployed	2,315	1,300	1,020	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	10,885	4,650	6,235	...	...	...
Participation rate	63.5	67.6	59.6	63.5	67.6	59.6
Employment rate	55.7	58.6	53.0	55.7	58.6	53.0
Unemployment rate	12.2	13.4	11.1	12.2	13.4	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	29,795	14,355	15,445	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	10,375	4,380	5,995	34.8	30.5	38.8
Worked	19,420	9,975	9,445	65.2	69.5	61.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	8,710	4,600	4,115	29.2	32.0	26.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	10,710	5,375	5,330	35.9	37.4	34.5
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.5	37.1	38.0	37.5	37.1	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	18,915	9,710	9,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	310	140	170	1.6	1.4	1.8
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	18,610	9,565	9,040	98.4	98.5	98.2
Employee	16,465	8,125	8,340	87.0	83.7	90.6
Permanent position	11,070	5,270	5,800	58.5	54.3	63.0
Temporary position	5,405	2,860	2,545	28.6	29.5	27.6
Fixed term (1 year or more)	725	310	415	3.8	3.2	4.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	4,675	2,545	2,125	24.7	26.2	23.1
Self-employed¹⁹²	2,140	1,440	700	11.3	14.8	7.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	18,915	9,710	9,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	310	140	170	1.6	1.4	1.8
All occupations¹⁹¹	18,610	9,565	9,040	98.4	98.5	98.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	125	75	50	0.7	0.8	0.5
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,485	585	1,900	13.1	6.0	20.6
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	695	500	200	3.7	5.1	2.2
3 Health occupations	1,380	170	1,215	7.3	1.8	13.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,775	485	1,295	9.4	5.0	14.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	95	150	1.3	1.0	1.6
6 Sales and service occupations	4,350	1,565	2,785	23.0	16.1	30.2
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,520	3,240	280	18.6	33.4	3.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,795	440	11.8	18.5	4.8
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,790	1,065	725	9.5	11.0	7.9
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	18,915	9,710	9,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	310	140	170	1.6	1.4	1.8
All industries¹⁹¹	18,610	9,565	9,040	98.4	98.5	98.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,890	565	13.0	19.5	6.1
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	0.3	0.7	0.0
22 Utilities	30	30	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
23 Construction	1,475	1,325	155	7.8	13.6	1.7
31-33 Manufacturing	2,575	1,670	905	13.6	17.2	9.8
41 Wholesale trade	395	290	110	2.1	3.0	1.2
44-45 Retail trade	1,910	805	1,105	10.1	8.3	12.0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	550	425	125	2.9	4.4	1.4
51 Information and cultural industries	100	40	55	0.5	0.4	0.6
52 Finance and insurance	245	60	180	1.3	0.6	2.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	105	35	0.8	1.1	0.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	545	260	290	2.9	2.7	3.1
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	605	295	310	3.2	3.0	3.4
61 Educational services	1,135	395	740	6.0	4.1	8.0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,195	305	1,890	11.6	3.1	20.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	160	115	1.5	1.6	1.2
72 Accommodation and food services	1,225	390	830	6.5	4.0	9.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	790	390	395	4.2	4.0	4.3
91 Public administration	1,860	635	1,225	9.8	6.5	13.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	20,665	10,505	10,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	19,310	9,980	9,330	93.4	95.0	91.8
French	445	165	280	2.2	1.6	2.8
Non-official language	40	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	40	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
English and French	730	255	470	3.5	2.4	4.6
English and non-official language(s)	150	75	65	0.7	0.7	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	20,665	10,505	10,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	20,525	10,455	10,070	99.3	99.5	99.1
Official languages	20,480	10,425	10,055	99.1	99.2	98.9
English	19,865	10,215	9,650	96.1	97.2	94.9
French	615	210	405	3.0	2.0	4.0
Non-official languages	45	30	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	30	20	0.2	0.3	0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Chinese languages	40	30	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	30	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	145	50	95	0.7	0.5	0.9
English and French	105	25	75	0.5	0.2	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	20,665	10,505	10,165	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	19,935	10,215	9,725	96.5	97.2	95.7
English	175	50	120	0.8	0.5	1.2
French	455	180	275	2.2	1.7	2.7
Non-official language	100	60	40	0.5	0.6	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	95	60	35	0.5	0.6	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	16,595	8,410	8,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	2,025	870	1,160	12.2	10.3	14.2
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
No fixed workplace address	2,710	2,095	620	16.3	24.9	7.6
Usual place of work	11,840	5,430	6,410	71.3	64.6	78.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	11,845	5,435	6,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,195	2,280	2,915	43.9	42.0	45.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,925	2,745	3,175	50.0	50.5	49.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	495	280	215	4.2	5.2	3.4
Commute to a different province or territory	235	130	105	2.0	2.4	1.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	14,555	7,525	7,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	13,745	7,085	6,660	94.4	94.2	94.8
Car, truck or van - as a driver	12,465	6,550	5,915	85.6	87.0	84.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,275	530	745	8.8	7.0	10.6
Public transit	70	40	30	0.5	0.5	0.4
Walked	470	245	225	3.2	3.3	3.2
Bicycle	35	25	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Other method	240	140	100	1.6	1.9	1.4
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	14,555	7,525	7,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	8,130	3,910	4,220	55.9	52.0	60.1
15 to 29 minutes	3,985	2,150	1,835	27.4	28.6	26.1
30 to 44 minutes	1,230	680	550	8.5	9.0	7.8
45 to 59 minutes	565	355	210	3.9	4.7	3.0
60 minutes and over	640	425	210	4.4	5.6	3.0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	14,555	7,525	7,025	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,055	710	345	7.2	9.4	4.9
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,995	1,770	1,220	20.6	23.5	17.4
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,540	2,390	2,150	31.2	31.8	30.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,680	935	1,750	18.4	12.4	24.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,115	410	705	7.7	5.4	10.0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,180	1,305	870	15.0	17.3	12.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	6,750	3,415	3,335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	990	470	520	14.7	13.8	15.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5,760	2,940	2,815	85.3	86.1	84.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	5,085	2,560	2,535	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	775	360	415	15.2	14.1	16.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	550	240	305	10.8	9.4	12.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	225	120	110	4.4	4.7	4.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	4,315	2,195	2,120	84.9	85.7	83.6

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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