Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Coast of Bays--Central--Notre DameMore information: Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	74,201	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	77,680	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 4.5	...	...	- 4.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	42,892	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	33,149	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38,674.01	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	74,200	36,365	37,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,590	4,360	12.1	12.6	11.5
0 to 4 years	2,415	1,245	1,175	3.3	3.4	3.1
5 to 9 years	2,910	1,475	1,435	3.9	4.1	3.8
10 to 14 years	3,620	1,870	1,750	4.9	5.1	4.6
15 to 64 years	44,380	21,840	22,540	59.8	60.1	59.6
15 to 19 years	3,560	1,895	1,670	4.8	5.2	4.4
20 to 24 years	3,055	1,575	1,485	4.1	4.3	3.9
25 to 29 years	2,770	1,400	1,370	3.7	3.8	3.6
30 to 34 years	3,025	1,455	1,570	4.1	4.0	4.2
35 to 39 years	3,460	1,635	1,820	4.7	4.5	4.8
40 to 44 years	3,950	1,855	2,100	5.3	5.1	5.6
45 to 49 years	4,985	2,380	2,610	6.7	6.5	6.9
50 to 54 years	6,030	2,980	3,045	8.1	8.2	8.0
55 to 59 years	6,475	3,200	3,275	8.7	8.8	8.7
60 to 64 years	7,070	3,460	3,610	9.5	9.5	9.5
65 years and over	20,870	9,940	10,935	28.1	27.3	28.9
65 to 69 years	6,795	3,340	3,455	9.2	9.2	9.1
70 to 74 years	5,870	2,840	3,025	7.9	7.8	8.0
75 to 79 years	3,875	1,870	2,000	5.2	5.1	5.3
80 to 84 years	2,485	1,130	1,355	3.3	3.1	3.6
85 years and over	1,850	755	1,090	2.5	2.1	2.9
85 to 89 years	1,270	555	715	1.7	1.5	1.9
90 to 94 years	485	185	305	0.7	0.5	0.8
95 to 99 years	85	20	60	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.6	11.5	12.1	12.6	11.5
15 to 64 years	59.8	60.1	59.6	59.8	60.1	59.6
65 years and over	28.1	27.3	28.9	28.1	27.3	28.9
85 years and over	2.5	2.1	2.9	2.5	2.1	2.9
Average age of the population	48.5	47.8	49.1	48.5	47.8	49.1
Median age of the population	52.8	52.4	53.2	52.8	52.4	53.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	33,150	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	27,065	...	...	81.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,290	...	...	3.9	...	...
Row house	1,525	...	...	4.6	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	4.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,480	...	...	4.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	215	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	33,150	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	8,675	...	...	26.2	...	...
2 persons	15,130	...	...	45.6	...	...
3 persons	4,940	...	...	14.9	...	...
4 persons	3,215	...	...	9.7	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180	...	...	3.6	...	...
Number of persons in private households	72,935	35,915	37,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	65,250	31,780	33,475	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	42,375	21,180	21,195	64.9	66.6	63.3
Married	35,615	17,805	17,815	54.6	56.0	53.2
Living common-law	6,760	3,375	3,385	10.4	10.6	10.1
Living common law - Never married	4,820	2,430	2,390	7.4	7.6	7.1
Living common law - Separated	250	125	125	0.4	0.4	0.4
Living common law - Divorced	1,440	705	735	2.2	2.2	2.2
Living common law - Widowed	250	115	135	0.4	0.4	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	22,875	10,600	12,275	35.1	33.4	36.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	13,235	7,315	5,925	20.3	23.0	17.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,275	595	680	2.0	1.9	2.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,195	1,550	1,640	4.9	4.9	4.9
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5,175	1,140	4,035	7.9	3.6	12.1
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	24,050	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	15,505	...	...	64.5	...	...
3 persons	4,705	...	...	19.6	...	...
4 persons	2,980	...	...	12.4	...	...
5 or more persons	860	...	...	3.6	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	24,055	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	20,895	...	...	86.9	...	...
Married couples	17,515	...	...	72.8	...	...
With children⁶	5,945	...	...	24.7	...	...
Without children	11,570	...	...	48.1	...	...
Common-law couples	3,380	...	...	14.1	...	...
With children⁶	1,480	...	...	6.2	...	...
Without children	1,900	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,160	...	...	13.1	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,425	...	...	10.1	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	740	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	72,935	35,915	37,015	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	61,550	30,775	30,775	84.4	85.7	83.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	41,785	20,890	20,895	57.3	58.2	56.5
Parents in one-parent families	3,165	745	2,420	4.3	2.1	6.5
Children⁶	16,605	9,145	7,460	22.8	25.5	20.2
In a two-parent family	11,980	6,550	5,430	16.4	18.2	14.7
In a one-parent family	4,620	2,595	2,025	6.3	7.2	5.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,385	5,140	6,240	15.6	14.3	16.9
Living alone	8,675	3,840	4,835	11.9	10.7	13.1
Living with other relatives⁷	1,270	545	725	1.7	1.5	2.0
Living with non-relatives only	1,440	755	680	2.0	2.1	1.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	33,150	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	22,440	...	...	67.7	...	...
Couple-family households	19,830	...	...	59.8	...	...
With children⁶	7,040	...	...	21.2	...	...
Without children	12,790	...	...	38.6	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,615	...	...	7.9	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	505	...	...	1.5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	85	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	670	...	...	2.0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	775	...	...	2.3	...	...
One-person households	8,675	...	...	26.2	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	63,990	31,330	32,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	62,065	30,445	31,615	97.0	97.2	96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	38,800	27,800	32,400	38,800	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	62,090	30,465	31,635	97.0	97.2	96.9
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	34,800	26,000	29,600	34,800	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	48,035	24,695	23,335	75.1	78.8	71.4
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,400	30,200	19,000	24,400	30,200	19,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	38,120	19,885	18,235	59.6	63.5	55.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,000	30,400	20,200	25,000	30,400	20,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	54,010	25,590	28,420	84.4	81.7	87.0
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,100	16,600	13,900	15,100	16,600	13,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,375	9,595	7,780	27.2	30.6	23.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,200	12,400	7,950	10,200	12,400	7,950
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,420	7,515	7,905	24.1	24.0	24.2
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,500	8,000	7,500	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	63,990	31,320	32,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	62,115	30,510	31,605	97.1	97.4	96.7
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,520	48,760	34,480	41,520	48,760	34,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	62,155	30,530	31,625	97.1	97.5	96.8
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,280	40,440	30,320	35,280	40,440	30,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	47,980	24,535	23,440	75.0	78.3	71.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,840	44,120	29,240	36,840	44,120	29,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	38,245	19,815	18,430	59.8	63.3	56.4
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,640	44,600	30,160	37,640	44,600	30,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	54,175	25,645	28,530	84.7	81.9	87.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,960	15,820	14,200	14,960	15,820	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,690	9,765	7,920	27.6	31.2	24.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,250	12,350	9,890	11,250	12,350	9,890
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,470	7,440	8,030	24.2	23.8	24.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,150	7,960	8,320	8,150	7,960	8,320
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	63,990	31,320	32,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	13,015	6,430	6,580	20.3	20.5	20.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	65,000	47,600	56,000	65,000	47,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,900	77,400	54,700	65,900	77,400	54,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	19,640	10,410	9,225	30.7	33.2	28.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	20,600	13,600	16,400	20,600	13,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,840	32,520	18,300	25,840	32,520	18,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	68.6	72.8	62.9	68.6	72.8	62.9
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.9	59.4	51.0	55.9	59.4	51.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	31.5	27.3	37.1	31.5	27.3	37.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	7.7	8.1	7.2	7.7	8.1	7.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.9	4.7	7.5	5.9	4.7	7.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.9	4.0	6.1	4.9	4.0	6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	63,985	31,325	32,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	1,925	885	1,045	3.0	2.8	3.2
With total income	62,060	30,445	31,615	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,475	1,965	3,510	8.8	6.5	11.1
$10,000 to $19,999	10,395	3,920	6,470	16.7	12.9	20.5
$20,000 to $29,999	12,655	5,500	7,155	20.4	18.1	22.6
$30,000 to $39,999	9,680	4,420	5,260	15.6	14.5	16.6
$40,000 to $49,999	7,270	3,865	3,405	11.7	12.7	10.8
$50,000 to $59,999	4,820	2,840	1,985	7.8	9.3	6.3
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,095	1,090	5.1	6.9	3.4
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	1,445	735	3.5	4.7	2.3
$80,000 to $89,999	1,520	1,015	505	2.4	3.3	1.6
$90,000 to $99,999	1,425	825	605	2.3	2.7	1.9
$100,000 and over	3,455	2,555	895	5.6	8.4	2.8
$100,000 to $149,999	2,460	1,745	715	4.0	5.7	2.3
$150,000 and over	1,000	815	185	1.6	2.7	0.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	63,985	31,325	32,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	1,895	865	1,030	3.0	2.8	3.2
With after-tax income	62,095	30,460	31,630	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,740	2,025	3,710	9.2	6.6	11.7
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	4,080	6,725	17.4	13.4	21.3
$20,000 to $29,999	14,965	6,520	8,440	24.1	21.4	26.7
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	5,415	5,425	17.5	17.8	17.2
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	4,345	3,150	12.1	14.3	10.0
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	2,860	1,625	7.2	9.4	5.1
$60,000 to $69,999	2,525	1,645	880	4.1	5.4	2.8
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,200	800	3.2	3.9	2.5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	760	395	1.9	2.5	1.2
$90,000 to $99,999	685	500	185	1.1	1.6	0.6
$100,000 and over	1,395	1,110	285	2.2	3.6	0.9
$100,000 to $124,999	720	570	150	1.2	1.9	0.5
$125,000 and over	675	540	135	1.1	1.8	0.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	63,985	31,325	32,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	25,865	11,440	14,430	40.4	36.5	44.2
With employment income	38,120	19,885	18,235	59.6	63.5	55.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,585	3,100	3,480	17.3	15.6	19.1
$5,000 to $9,999	3,725	1,565	2,165	9.8	7.9	11.9
$10,000 to $19,999	6,315	2,930	3,390	16.6	14.7	18.6
$20,000 to $29,999	4,810	2,265	2,550	12.6	11.4	14.0
$30,000 to $39,999	3,455	1,745	1,705	9.1	8.8	9.4
$40,000 to $49,999	2,880	1,525	1,355	7.6	7.7	7.4
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	1,400	875	6.0	7.0	4.8
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,130	640	4.7	5.7	3.5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,425	940	485	3.7	4.7	2.7
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	655	400	2.8	3.3	2.2
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	605	530	3.0	3.0	2.9
$100,000 and over	2,690	2,020	665	7.1	10.2	3.6
$100,000 to $124,999	1,385	940	445	3.6	4.7	2.4
$125,000 and over	1,300	1,080	225	3.4	5.4	1.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	63,990	31,330	32,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	61,145	29,965	31,185	95.6	95.6	95.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	38,800	24,800	30,400	38,800	24,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	61,205	29,965	31,240	95.6	95.6	95.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	34,800	23,400	28,000	34,800	23,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	48,145	24,720	23,425	75.2	78.9	71.7
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,200	33,200	20,600	26,200	33,200	20,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	39,065	20,305	18,770	61.0	64.8	57.5
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,000	35,200	21,400	27,000	35,200	21,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	50,350	23,520	26,830	78.7	75.1	82.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,900	14,800	11,400	12,900	14,800	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	17,010	9,390	7,615	26.6	30.0	23.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,500	12,700	8,700	10,500	12,700	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	63,990	31,320	32,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	61,025	29,920	31,110	95.4	95.5	95.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,320	50,040	32,960	41,320	50,040	32,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	61,060	29,920	31,140	95.4	95.5	95.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,680	40,800	28,800	34,680	40,800	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	48,015	24,615	23,400	75.0	78.6	71.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,280	47,640	30,440	39,280	47,640	30,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	39,025	20,190	18,835	61.0	64.5	57.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,520	49,200	31,200	40,520	49,200	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50,215	23,410	26,805	78.5	74.7	82.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,670	13,840	11,640	12,670	13,840	11,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	17,125	9,335	7,785	26.8	29.8	23.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,290	12,580	9,760	11,290	12,580	9,760
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	63,990	31,320	32,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	12,940	6,435	6,510	20.2	20.5	19.9
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	62,400	44,000	53,200	62,400	44,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,600	75,800	53,550	64,600	75,800	53,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	18,460	9,855	8,610	28.8	31.5	26.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	27,400	16,000	20,600	27,400	16,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,600	41,960	21,900	32,600	41,960	21,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	74.8	78.4	69.6	74.8	78.4	69.6
Employment income (%)	62.7	66.4	57.3	62.7	66.4	57.3
Government transfers (%)	25.2	21.6	30.5	25.2	21.6	30.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	7.7	7.8	7.4	7.7	7.8	7.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	33,150	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,800	...	...	28,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	27,600	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	24,475	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	33,130	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,800	...	...	77,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,200	...	...	66,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,605	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,680	...	...	39,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,240	...	...	34,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	24,530	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,200	...	...	91,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,400	...	...	77,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	33,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	2.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	2.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,350	...	...	7.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	4.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,110	...	...	6.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	6.9	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,635	...	...	4.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,450	...	...	4.4	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	8.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	7.8	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	...	...	7.4	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	6.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,815	...	...	5.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,405	...	...	25.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,185	...	...	9.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,985	...	...	6.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,955	...	...	5.9	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,275	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	33,145	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	0.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	0.9	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	2.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	2.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,500	...	...	7.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	5.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,235	...	...	6.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,490	...	...	7.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	5.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,700	...	...	5.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,440	...	...	10.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,145	...	...	9.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	...	...	8.1	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	...	...	5.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,760	...	...	17.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,780	...	...	8.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,445	...	...	4.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,535	...	...	4.6	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	23,960	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	12,855	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	7,560	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,945	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	52,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	49,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	10,115	4,600	5,515	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	32,400	27,200	29,000	32,400	27,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	29,600	26,200	27,600	29,600	26,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	23,990	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,100	...	...	91,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,300	...	...	77,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,820	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...	76,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	66,100	...	...	66,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,615	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,925	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,400	...	...	61,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,950	...	...	54,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	10,070	4,525	5,540	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,040	43,200	35,680	39,040	43,200	35,680
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,720	36,280	31,680	33,720	36,280	31,680
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	72,935	35,920	37,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	11,110	5,765	5,345	15.2	16.0	14.4
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,545	1,475	4.1	4.3	4.0
18 to 64 years	42,095	20,565	21,525	57.7	57.3	58.1
65 years and over	19,735	9,585	10,150	27.1	26.7	27.4
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,840	6,285	7,550	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	2,030	1,035	990	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	665	340	330	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	5,580	2,535	3,045	...	...	...
65 years and over	6,230	2,720	3,510	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	17.5	20.4	19.0	17.5	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.0	18.6	18.3	18.0	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	22.0	22.2	22.1	22.0	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.3	14.2	13.3	12.3	14.2
65 years and over (%)	31.6	28.4	34.6	31.6	28.4	34.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	71,980	35,410	36,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	10,905	5,650	5,260	15.2	16.0	14.4
0 to 5 years	2,945	1,505	1,445	4.1	4.3	4.0
18 to 64 years	41,435	20,225	21,205	57.6	57.1	58.0
65 years and over	19,645	9,535	10,110	27.3	26.9	27.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,215	1,110	1,105	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	295	155	145	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	85	45	45	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,745	895	850	...	...	...
65 years and over	175	55	115	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.1	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	4.2	4.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.6	1.1	0.9	0.6	1.1
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	72,935	35,920	37,020	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	48,560	23,385	25,175	66.6	65.1	68.0
In bottom decile	10,060	4,535	5,530	13.8	12.6	14.9
In second decile	12,455	5,860	6,595	17.1	16.3	17.8
In third decile	9,530	4,650	4,875	13.1	12.9	13.2
In fourth decile	8,770	4,400	4,370	12.0	12.2	11.8
In fifth decile	7,750	3,940	3,805	10.6	11.0	10.3
In top half of the distribution	24,370	12,530	11,840	33.4	34.9	32.0
In sixth decile	6,685	3,460	3,235	9.2	9.6	8.7
In seventh decile	5,845	2,970	2,870	8.0	8.3	7.8
In eighth decile	5,090	2,620	2,470	7.0	7.3	6.7
In ninth decile	3,945	2,015	1,925	5.4	5.6	5.2
In top decile	2,810	1,470	1,340	3.9	4.1	3.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	72,935	...	...	72,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.320	...	...	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.521	...	...	0.521	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.275	...	...	0.275	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	73,525	36,120	37,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	71,470	35,240	36,225	97.2	97.6	96.8
French only	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	2,005	850	1,160	2.7	2.4	3.1
Neither English nor French	45	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	73,525	36,120	37,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	73,330	36,020	37,315	99.7	99.7	99.7
French	150	75	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and French	15	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Neither English nor French	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	73,525	36,120	37,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	73,325	36,025	37,305	99.7	99.7	99.7
Official languages	72,745	35,740	37,010	98.9	98.9	98.9
English	72,590	35,660	36,925	98.7	98.7	98.7
French	155	80	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	580	280	295	0.8	0.8	0.8
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	570	280	290	0.8	0.8	0.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	0.1	0.2	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	100	55	45	0.1	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	100	55	45	0.1	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	90	30	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	240	125	120	0.3	0.3	0.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
German	25	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	65	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	200	95	100	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and French	80	35	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	105	50	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	73,525	36,120	37,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	72,655	35,675	36,980	98.8	98.8	98.9
French	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	135	80	55	0.2	0.2	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	135	80	55	0.2	0.2	0.1
English and French	170	85	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	480	240	240	0.7	0.7	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	73,525	36,120	37,410	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	73,400	36,060	37,345	99.8	99.8	99.8
Official languages	73,110	35,895	37,215	99.4	99.4	99.5
English	73,045	35,865	37,185	99.3	99.3	99.4
French	60	35	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official languages	290	160	130	0.4	0.4	0.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	160	130	0.4	0.4	0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	55	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	115	60	55	0.2	0.2	0.1
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	30	20	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
American Sign Language	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	45	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	125	60	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and French	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	100	50	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	73,525	36,120	37,405	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	72,960	35,840	37,125	99.2	99.2	99.3
English	125	70	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
French	135	65	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official language	235	110	125	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	215	105	115	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	72,925	35,875	37,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	72,900	35,865	37,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	72,885	35,860	37,025	99.9	100.0	99.9
French	1,980	800	1,175	2.7	2.2	3.2
Non-official languages	990	475	515	1.4	1.3	1.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	950	455	495	1.3	1.3	1.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	0.2	0.1	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	110	50	60	0.2	0.1	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	110	50	60	0.2	0.1	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	50	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	510	245	260	0.7	0.7	0.7
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	110	60	55	0.2	0.2	0.1
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	55	35	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
German	55	35	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	40	15	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	120	95	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	185	110	80	0.3	0.3	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	70	60	10	0.1	0.2	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	75	55	0.2	0.2	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	35	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	45	100	0.2	0.1	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	90	30	65	0.1	0.1	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	20	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	90	40	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	75	35	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	90	45	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	25	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	65	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	72,925	35,875	37,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	5,125	2,495	2,635	7.0	7.0	7.1
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	4,825	2,380	2,445	6.6	6.6	6.6
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,685	1,805	1,880	5.1	5.0	5.1
Métis	825	425	400	1.1	1.2	1.1
Inuk (Inuit)	310	145	170	0.4	0.4	0.5
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	285	105	175	0.4	0.3	0.5
Non-Indigenous identity	67,800	33,385	34,415	93.0	93.1	92.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	72,925	35,875	37,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	3,205	1,550	1,650	4.4	4.3	4.5
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,720	34,320	35,390	95.6	95.7	95.5
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	33,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	25,695	...	...	77.6	...	...
Renter	7,270	...	...	21.9	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	165	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	33,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	1.3	...	...
Not condominium	32,685	...	...	98.7	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	33,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0.2	...	...
1 bedroom	1,375	...	...	4.2	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,680	...	...	26.2	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,475	...	...	46.7	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,555	...	...	22.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	33,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,300	...	...	16.0	...	...
5 rooms	5,580	...	...	16.8	...	...
6 rooms	5,920	...	...	17.9	...	...
7 rooms	5,270	...	...	15.9	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,060	...	...	33.4	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	33,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,965	...	...	99.5	...	...
More than one person per room	160	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	33,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	32,700	...	...	98.7	...	...
Not suitable	430	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	33,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	7,110	...	...	21.5	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,710	...	...	35.3	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,845	...	...	14.6	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,550	...	...	10.7	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,330	...	...	4.0	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,635	...	...	4.9	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,830	...	...	5.5	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,115	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	33,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	31,085	...	...	93.8	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,040	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	33,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	17,840	...	...	53.8	...	...
Two-maintainer household	14,695	...	...	44.4	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	595	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	33,130	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	610	...	...	1.8	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,780	...	...	8.4	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,965	...	...	12.0	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,880	...	...	17.7	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,530	...	...	22.7	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,455	...	...	22.5	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,930	...	...	11.9	...	...
85 years and over	975	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	32,735	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,535	...	...	87.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,200	...	...	12.8	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,965	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	33,135	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	6,240	...	...	18.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	3,805	...	...	11.5	...	...
Not suitable only	365	...	...	1.1	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,635	...	...	4.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	365	...	...	1.1	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	26,890	...	...	81.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	32,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	2,500	...	...	7.7	...	...
Not in core need	30,000	...	...	92.3	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,520	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	40.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.1	...	...	7.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	552	...	...	552	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	793	...	...	793	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	150,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	179,800	...	...	179,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	19.5	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.1	...	...	33.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.2	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	825	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	388	...	...	388	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	432	...	...	432	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	72,920	35,875	37,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	3,750	1,870	1,875	5.1	5.2	5.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	3,685	1,835	1,845	5.1	5.1	5.0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	3,025	1,505	1,520	4.1	4.2	4.1
Métis single ancestry	410	215	190	0.6	0.6	0.5
Inuit single ancestry	245	115	135	0.3	0.3	0.4
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	70	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	35	20	20	0.0	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	3,000	1,415	1,585	4.1	3.9	4.3
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	2,945	1,380	1,565	4.0	3.8	4.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,370	1,135	1,235	3.3	3.2	3.3
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	340	140	195	0.5	0.4	0.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	235	110	130	0.3	0.3	0.4
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	55	35	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	66,170	32,585	33,580	90.7	90.8	90.6
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	72,920	35,875	37,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	72,420	35,590	36,830	99.3	99.2	99.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,100	5,790	5,315	15.2	16.1	14.3
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,325	29,805	31,520	84.1	83.1	85.1
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	500	285	215	0.7	0.8	0.6
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	72,920	35,875	37,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	71,875	35,330	36,540	98.6	98.5	98.6
Immigrants⁸¹	870	435	435	1.2	1.2	1.2
Before 1980	280	115	165	0.4	0.3	0.4
1980 to 1990	75	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
1991 to 2000	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
2001 to 2010	145	75	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
2011 to 2021⁸²	320	180	145	0.4	0.5	0.4
2011 to 2015	120	75	45	0.2	0.2	0.1
2016 to 2021	200	100	105	0.3	0.3	0.3
Non-permanent residents⁸³	180	105	70	0.2	0.3	0.2
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	870	430	435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	125	40	80	14.4	9.3	18.4
5 to 14 years	110	55	60	12.6	12.8	13.8
15 to 24 years	215	100	115	24.7	23.3	26.4
25 to 44 years	335	190	145	38.5	44.2	33.3
45 years and over	80	50	35	9.2	11.6	8.0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	870	430	435	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	160	75	80	18.4	17.4	18.4
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	25	10	15	2.9	2.3	3.4
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	100	45	50	11.5	10.5	11.5
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	2.3	0.0	3.4
Europe	315	170	145	36.2	39.5	33.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	25	15	0	2.9	3.5	0.0
Greece	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.3
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.3
United Kingdom⁸⁷	200	115	85	23.0	26.7	19.5
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	15	4.0	5.8	3.4
Africa	65	45	20	7.5	10.5	4.6
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	30	25	0	3.4	5.8	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	20	0	2.9	4.7	0.0
Asia	295	130	165	33.9	30.2	37.9
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	35	20	20	4.0	4.7	4.6
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	45	15	25	5.2	3.5	5.7
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	70	15	55	8.0	3.5	12.6
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	35	20	15	4.0	4.7	3.4
Pakistan	25	15	10	2.9	3.5	2.3
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	5.7	4.7	6.9
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	30	10	20	3.4	2.3	4.6
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	200	100	105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	30	20	10	15.0	20.0	9.5
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	15	10	10	7.5	10.0	9.5
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	45	25	15	22.5	25.0	14.3
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	5.0	10.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	7.5	0.0	9.5
Africa	30	20	10	15.0	20.0	9.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	95	35	60	47.5	35.0	57.1
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	20	0	10	10.0	0.0	9.5
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	10	0	0	5.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	50	15	35	25.0	15.0	33.3
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	5.0	10.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	72,925	35,875	37,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,165	610	555	1.6	1.7	1.5
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,590	810	780	2.2	2.3	2.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	70,165	34,455	35,710	96.2	96.0	96.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	590	320	270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	310	180	130	52.5	56.3	48.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	130	105	30	22.0	32.8	11.1
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	170	75	95	28.8	23.4	35.2
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	235	120	115	39.8	37.5	42.6
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	25	25	7.6	7.8	9.3
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	590	320	270	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	1.7	0.0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	155	85	70	26.3	26.6	25.9
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	20	0	4.2	6.3	0.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	40	30	15	6.8	9.4	5.6
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	355	175	175	60.2	54.7	64.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	72,925	35,875	37,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	880	430	450	1.2	1.2	1.2
South Asian	295	150	145	0.4	0.4	0.4
Chinese	100	40	60	0.1	0.1	0.2
Black	175	110	65	0.2	0.3	0.2
Filipino	115	30	85	0.2	0.1	0.2
Arab	50	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latin American	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southeast Asian	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	35	20	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	72,040	35,440	36,600	98.8	98.8	98.8
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	72,920	35,875	37,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	22,000	10,615	11,380	30.2	29.6	30.7
English	25,725	12,535	13,195	35.3	34.9	35.6
Irish	11,000	5,350	5,650	15.1	14.9	15.3
Scottish	3,830	1,795	2,035	5.3	5.0	5.5
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,960	825	1,135	2.7	2.3	3.1
German	865	480	390	1.2	1.3	1.1
Chinese	175	80	90	0.2	0.2	0.2
Italian	190	90	110	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indian (India)	205	110	95	0.3	0.3	0.3
Ukrainian	150	75	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
Dutch	165	90	80	0.2	0.3	0.2
Polish	80	25	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Québécois	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	2,860	1,475	1,380	3.9	4.1	3.7
Filipino	105	35	70	0.1	0.1	0.2
French Canadian	40	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	4,870	2,390	2,480	6.7	6.7	6.7
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,465	730	735	2.0	2.0	2.0
Métis	835	405	425	1.1	1.1	1.1
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,305	625	680	1.8	1.7	1.8
Russian	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	190	85	100	0.3	0.2	0.3
Welsh	585	305	280	0.8	0.9	0.8
Portuguese	85	30	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
American	255	135	125	0.3	0.4	0.3
Spanish	80	50	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Swedish	150	55	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hungarian	65	45	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Acadian	85	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pakistani	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	35	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jewish	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi	85	45	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Greek	60	25	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	40	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	45	30	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
Korean	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanese	65	45	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	365	160	200	0.5	0.4	0.5
Danish	70	45	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	370	165	205	0.5	0.5	0.6
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	35	20	20	0.0	0.1	0.1
Belgian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	25	20	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	2,675	1,355	1,320	3.7	3.8	3.6
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	135	70	65	0.2	0.2	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Newfoundlander	5,450	2,755	2,700	7.5	7.7	7.3
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	50	15	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	500	220	275	0.7	0.6	0.7
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	35	20	20	0.0	0.1	0.1
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australian	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	75	50	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	40	30	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	85	35	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	25	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	45	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Latvian	30	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	90	50	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	105	45	60	0.1	0.1	0.2
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	30	20	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	735	330	405	1.0	0.9	1.1
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	72,925	35,875	37,050	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Christian	62,920	30,465	32,460	86.3	84.9	87.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	3,015	1,465	1,545	4.1	4.1	4.2
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	12,385	6,020	6,365	17.0	16.8	17.2
Baptist	95	50	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Catholic	13,875	6,415	7,460	19.0	17.9	20.1
Christian Orthodox	65	40	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jehovah's Witness	270	130	140	0.4	0.4	0.4
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10,655	5,285	5,375	14.6	14.7	14.5
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	12,735	6,190	6,540	17.5	17.3	17.7
Presbyterian	110	40	65	0.2	0.1	0.2
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	9,210	4,610	4,600	12.6	12.9	12.4
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	490	210	280	0.7	0.6	0.8
Hindu	25	25	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Jewish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Muslim	145	65	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sikh	105	50	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
No religion and secular perspectives	9,605	5,200	4,400	13.2	14.5	11.9
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	72,415	35,600	36,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	66,580	32,770	33,810	91.9	92.1	91.8
Movers	5,840	2,830	3,005	8.1	7.9	8.2
Non-migrants	2,880	1,395	1,490	4.0	3.9	4.0
Migrants	2,960	1,435	1,520	4.1	4.0	4.1
Internal migrants	2,930	1,425	1,505	4.0	4.0	4.1
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	845	940	2.5	2.4	2.6
Interprovincial migrants	1,140	580	565	1.6	1.6	1.5
External migrants	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	70,480	34,620	35,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	51,765	25,725	26,035	73.4	74.3	72.6
Movers	18,715	8,895	9,820	26.6	25.7	27.4
Non-migrants	6,890	3,185	3,700	9.8	9.2	10.3
Migrants	11,825	5,705	6,120	16.8	16.5	17.1
Internal migrants	11,485	5,515	5,970	16.3	15.9	16.7
Intraprovincial migrants	7,945	3,805	4,135	11.3	11.0	11.5
Interprovincial migrants	3,545	1,710	1,835	5.0	4.9	5.1
External migrants	340	195	150	0.5	0.6	0.4
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	63,995	31,325	32,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	19,600	10,365	9,235	30.6	33.1	28.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	44,390	20,955	23,435	69.4	66.9	71.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	37,705	18,250	19,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	8,290	4,680	3,605	22.0	25.6	18.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	29,415	13,560	15,855	78.0	74.3	81.5
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	63,990	31,320	32,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,235	9,245	8,990	28.5	29.5	27.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	18,540	8,360	10,185	29.0	26.7	31.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,215	13,715	13,500	42.5	43.8	41.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	21,265	11,290	9,975	33.2	36.0	30.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,570	4,840	1,735	10.3	15.5	5.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	3,610	2,240	1,370	5.6	7.2	4.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	2,960	2,600	360	4.6	8.3	1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	13,875	6,100	7,775	21.7	19.5	23.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	345	465	1.3	1.1	1.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	5,945	2,425	3,525	9.3	7.7	10.8
Bachelor's degree	3,995	1,580	2,415	6.2	5.0	7.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	110	175	0.4	0.4	0.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	160	80	0.4	0.5	0.2
Master's degree	1,390	555	835	2.2	1.8	2.6
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	37,705	18,245	19,460	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,435	3,985	3,450	19.7	21.8	17.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10,510	4,795	5,720	27.9	26.3	29.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,755	9,465	10,285	52.4	51.9	52.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,370	7,875	7,500	40.8	43.2	38.5
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,525	3,320	1,205	12.0	18.2	6.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,550	1,610	940	6.8	8.8	4.8
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,975	1,710	265	5.2	9.4	1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	10,350	4,335	6,015	27.4	23.8	30.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	220	275	1.3	1.2	1.4
Bachelor's degree or higher	4,385	1,595	2,790	11.6	8.7	14.3
Bachelor's degree	2,840	1,020	1,825	7.5	5.6	9.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	75	135	0.6	0.4	0.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	120	75	0.5	0.7	0.4
Master's degree	1,110	365	750	2.9	2.0	3.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	63,990	31,320	32,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	36,780	17,605	19,175	57.5	56.2	58.7
Education	2,420	825	1,595	3.8	2.6	4.9
13. Education	2,420	825	1,595	3.8	2.6	4.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	145	180	0.5	0.5	0.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	245	80	160	0.4	0.3	0.5
Humanities	715	360	355	1.1	1.1	1.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	40	10	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	140	75	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	55	75	0.2	0.2	0.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	155	100	0.4	0.5	0.3
54. History	40	25	15	0.1	0.1	0.0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	285	940	1.9	0.9	2.9
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	500	15	485	0.8	0.0	1.5
22. Legal professions and studies	150	35	115	0.2	0.1	0.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	215	60	150	0.3	0.2	0.5
45. Social sciences	290	140	150	0.5	0.4	0.5
Business, management and public administration	5,345	1,050	4,295	8.4	3.4	13.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	65	260	0.5	0.2	0.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,020	985	4,035	7.8	3.1	12.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	245	205	0.7	0.8	0.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	75	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	55	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	130	100	35	0.2	0.3	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	335	305	1.0	1.1	0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	275	245	0.8	0.9	0.7
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.0	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	40	0.2	0.2	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	7,060	6,740	315	11.0	21.5	1.0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	225	200	25	0.4	0.6	0.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,485	1,340	145	2.3	4.3	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	2,265	2,220	45	3.5	7.1	0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,230	2,155	80	3.5	6.9	0.2
48. Precision production	845	820	25	1.3	2.6	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	400	160	0.9	1.3	0.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	185	65	125	0.3	0.2	0.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	330	35	0.6	1.1	0.1
Health and related fields	4,730	800	3,925	7.4	2.6	12.0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	145	75	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	4,450	640	3,815	7.0	2.0	11.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	15	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	115	80	30	0.2	0.3	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,730	2,535	1,205	5.8	8.1	3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	1,405	315	1,090	2.2	1.0	3.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
43. Security and protective services	150	115	35	0.2	0.4	0.1
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,135	2,065	70	3.3	6.6	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	37,705	18,250	19,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	17,950	8,780	9,170	47.6	48.1	47.1
Education	1,480	390	1,090	3.9	2.1	5.6
13. Education	1,480	390	1,090	3.9	2.1	5.6
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	70	145	0.6	0.4	0.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
50. Visual and performing arts	180	55	130	0.5	0.3	0.7
Humanities	440	205	240	1.2	1.1	1.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	85	40	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	40	55	0.2	0.2	0.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	95	70	0.4	0.5	0.4
54. History	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law	945	175	770	2.5	1.0	4.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	35	0.1	0.1	0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	395	1.1	0.1	2.0
22. Legal professions and studies	115	15	95	0.3	0.1	0.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	145	35	115	0.4	0.2	0.6
45. Social sciences	210	90	120	0.6	0.5	0.6
Business, management and public administration	3,990	730	3,265	10.6	4.0	16.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	50	220	0.7	0.3	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,725	680	3,040	9.9	3.7	15.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	165	140	0.8	0.9	0.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	55	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	85	65	25	0.2	0.4	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	280	265	1.4	1.5	1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	255	230	1.3	1.4	1.2
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	0.2	0.1	0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	4,780	4,510	265	12.7	24.7	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	155	135	20	0.4	0.7	0.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	1,055	920	130	2.8	5.0	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	1,595	1,565	35	4.2	8.6	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,425	1,360	65	3.8	7.5	0.3
48. Precision production	545	530	15	1.4	2.9	0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	315	135	1.2	1.7	0.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	160	55	100	0.4	0.3	0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	265	30	0.8	1.5	0.2
Health and related fields	3,600	600	3,000	9.5	3.3	15.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	110	65	50	0.3	0.4	0.3
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	3,380	475	2,910	9.0	2.6	15.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	85	60	30	0.2	0.3	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,010	2,030	975	8.0	11.1	5.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	1,115	225	890	3.0	1.2	4.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	20	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
43. Security and protective services	120	95	25	0.3	0.5	0.1
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,740	1,685	55	4.6	9.2	0.3
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	37,705	18,250	19,455	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,950	8,780	9,170	47.6	48.1	47.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	19,755	9,465	10,290	52.4	51.9	52.9
Location of study inside Canada	19,375	9,270	10,105	51.4	50.8	51.9
Same as province or territory of residence	16,410	7,905	8,510	43.5	43.3	43.7
Different than province or territory of residence	2,965	1,365	1,595	7.9	7.5	8.2
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	380	195	185	1.0	1.1	1.0
Americas	115	60	55	0.3	0.3	0.3
United States of America	90	45	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	55	45	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40	35	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	160	75	90	0.4	0.4	0.5
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	40	10	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Pakistan	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Oceania	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
Australia	15	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	63,990	31,320	32,670	...	...	...
In the labour force	32,060	16,320	15,745	...	...	...
Employed	25,595	12,490	13,105	...	...	...
Unemployed	6,465	3,825	2,640	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	31,930	15,005	16,925	...	...	...
Participation rate	50.1	52.1	48.2	50.1	52.1	48.2
Employment rate	40.0	39.9	40.1	40.0	39.9	40.1
Unemployment rate	20.2	23.4	16.8	20.2	23.4	16.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	63,990	31,320	32,670	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	30,340	13,970	16,370	47.4	44.6	50.1
Worked	33,650	17,350	16,305	52.6	55.4	49.9
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	13,245	6,535	6,715	20.7	20.9	20.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	20,400	10,815	9,590	31.9	34.5	29.4
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.5	33.1	35.9	34.5	33.1	35.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	32,060	16,315	15,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	1,070	525	545	3.3	3.2	3.5
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	30,990	15,795	15,195	96.7	96.8	96.5
Employee	28,770	14,395	14,375	89.7	88.2	91.3
Permanent position	19,175	8,995	10,180	59.8	55.1	64.7
Temporary position	9,590	5,395	4,200	29.9	33.1	26.7
Fixed term (1 year or more)	1,285	625	660	4.0	3.8	4.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	8,310	4,770	3,540	25.9	29.2	22.5
Self-employed¹⁹²	2,220	1,400	820	6.9	8.6	5.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	32,060	16,315	15,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	1,070	525	545	3.3	3.2	3.5
All occupations¹⁹¹	30,990	15,795	15,195	96.7	96.8	96.5
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	200	105	95	0.6	0.6	0.6
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,950	710	2,240	9.2	4.4	14.2
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,080	925	150	3.4	5.7	1.0
3 Health occupations	3,210	530	2,680	10.0	3.2	17.0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,540	1,115	3,425	14.2	6.8	21.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	140	175	1.0	0.9	1.1
6 Sales and service occupations	7,550	2,740	4,815	23.5	16.8	30.6
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,145	6,640	510	22.3	40.7	3.2
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,480	1,980	500	7.7	12.1	3.2
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,525	915	610	4.8	5.6	3.9
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	32,060	16,315	15,740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	1,070	525	545	3.3	3.2	3.5
All industries¹⁹¹	30,990	15,795	15,195	96.7	96.8	96.5
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,645	590	7.0	10.1	3.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,445	1,355	90	4.5	8.3	0.6
22 Utilities	350	325	25	1.1	2.0	0.2
23 Construction	2,500	2,275	220	7.8	13.9	1.4
31-33 Manufacturing	1,615	930	685	5.0	5.7	4.4
41 Wholesale trade	450	355	100	1.4	2.2	0.6
44-45 Retail trade	4,305	1,805	2,495	13.4	11.1	15.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,840	1,430	410	5.7	8.8	2.6
51 Information and cultural industries	190	110	80	0.6	0.7	0.5
52 Finance and insurance	400	130	275	1.2	0.8	1.7
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	120	75	0.6	0.7	0.5
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	680	390	295	2.1	2.4	1.9
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	475	285	2.4	2.9	1.8
61 Educational services	1,815	510	1,305	5.7	3.1	8.3
62 Health care and social assistance	6,240	975	5,265	19.5	6.0	33.4
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	1.1	1.3	1.0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	630	1,260	5.9	3.9	8.0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,290	675	610	4.0	4.1	3.9
91 Public administration	2,420	1,450	970	7.5	8.9	6.2
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	36,320	18,715	17,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	36,080	18,645	17,430	99.3	99.6	99.0
French	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	175	40	135	0.5	0.2	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	45	30	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	36,320	18,715	17,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	36,295	18,710	17,580	99.9	100.0	99.9
Official languages	36,280	18,705	17,575	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	36,240	18,695	17,540	99.8	99.9	99.7
French	50	0	40	0.1	0.0	0.2
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
English and French	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	36,320	18,715	17,600	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	36,120	18,650	17,470	99.4	99.7	99.3
English	40	15	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
French	130	35	95	0.4	0.2	0.5
Non-official language	25	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	25,595	12,490	13,105	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,795	750	1,035	7.0	6.0	7.9
Worked outside Canada	50	40	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
No fixed workplace address	4,895	3,590	1,300	19.1	28.7	9.9
Usual place of work	18,865	8,105	10,755	73.7	64.9	82.1
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	18,865	8,105	10,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,710	5,045	7,665	67.4	62.2	71.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	1,650	2,215	20.5	20.4	20.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,775	995	780	9.4	12.3	7.2
Commute to a different province or territory	515	415	100	2.7	5.1	0.9
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	23,755	11,695	12,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	21,375	10,315	11,060	90.0	88.2	91.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver	19,400	9,420	9,980	81.7	80.5	82.8
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,980	895	1,080	8.3	7.7	9.0
Public transit	220	175	40	0.9	1.5	0.3
Walked	1,130	400	730	4.8	3.4	6.1
Bicycle	20	20	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Other method	1,005	790	220	4.2	6.8	1.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	23,755	11,695	12,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	15,200	6,680	8,520	64.0	57.1	70.6
15 to 29 minutes	4,135	2,080	2,050	17.4	17.8	17.0
30 to 44 minutes	1,990	1,170	820	8.4	10.0	6.8
45 to 59 minutes	790	445	340	3.3	3.8	2.8
60 minutes and over	1,645	1,320	325	6.9	11.3	2.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	23,755	11,695	12,060	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,350	1,065	285	5.7	9.1	2.4
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,875	2,015	855	12.1	17.2	7.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,625	3,525	3,100	27.9	30.1	25.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,600	2,515	4,085	27.8	21.5	33.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,960	860	2,100	12.5	7.4	17.4
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,345	1,715	1,630	14.1	14.7	13.5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	11,365	5,885	5,480	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	280	160	125	2.5	2.7	2.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	11,085	5,725	5,355	97.5	97.3	97.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	8,770	4,560	4,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	230	135	100	2.6	3.0	2.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	120	70	45	1.4	1.5	1.1
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	115	60	50	1.3	1.3	1.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	8,540	4,430	4,110	97.4	97.1	97.5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table