Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Lunenburg, Municipal district (MD)More information: Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	25,545	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	24,863	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	14,233	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	11,502	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,757.79	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	25,545	12,785	12,760	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,615	1,480	12.1	12.6	11.6
0 to 4 years	910	465	445	3.6	3.6	3.5
5 to 9 years	1,060	545	520	4.1	4.3	4.1
10 to 14 years	1,125	605	515	4.4	4.7	4.0
15 to 64 years	15,155	7,495	7,660	59.3	58.6	60.0
15 to 19 years	1,075	555	520	4.2	4.3	4.1
20 to 24 years	920	490	430	3.6	3.8	3.4
25 to 29 years	975	505	470	3.8	3.9	3.7
30 to 34 years	1,215	585	630	4.8	4.6	4.9
35 to 39 years	1,305	655	650	5.1	5.1	5.1
40 to 44 years	1,305	610	690	5.1	4.8	5.4
45 to 49 years	1,555	740	810	6.1	5.8	6.3
50 to 54 years	1,770	890	885	6.9	7.0	6.9
55 to 59 years	2,435	1,180	1,260	9.5	9.2	9.9
60 to 64 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	10.2	10.1	10.3
65 years and over	7,295	3,675	3,620	28.6	28.7	28.4
65 to 69 years	2,505	1,260	1,245	9.8	9.9	9.8
70 to 74 years	2,075	1,060	1,015	8.1	8.3	8.0
75 to 79 years	1,375	715	660	5.4	5.6	5.2
80 to 84 years	765	385	385	3.0	3.0	3.0
85 years and over	570	250	320	2.2	2.0	2.5
85 to 89 years	375	170	205	1.5	1.3	1.6
90 to 94 years	155	65	90	0.6	0.5	0.7
95 to 99 years	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.6	11.6	12.1	12.6	11.6
15 to 64 years	59.3	58.6	60.0	59.3	58.6	60.0
65 years and over	28.6	28.7	28.4	28.6	28.7	28.4
85 years and over	2.2	2.0	2.5	2.2	2.0	2.5
Average age of the population	48.7	48.4	49.0	48.7	48.4	49.0
Median age of the population	53.6	53.6	54.0	53.6	53.6	54.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	10,590	...	...	92.1	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	0.7	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	0.2	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	0.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	175	...	...	1.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	570	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	2,995	...	...	26.0	...	...
2 persons	5,395	...	...	46.9	...	...
3 persons	1,545	...	...	13.4	...	...
4 persons	1,080	...	...	9.4	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	4.2	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,390	12,690	12,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	22,445	11,170	11,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	14,960	7,515	7,445	66.7	67.3	66.0
Married	11,950	6,000	5,955	53.2	53.7	52.8
Living common-law	3,010	1,510	1,495	13.4	13.5	13.3
Living common law - Never married	1,840	940	900	8.2	8.4	8.0
Living common law - Separated	235	115	120	1.0	1.0	1.1
Living common law - Divorced	815	420	400	3.6	3.8	3.5
Living common law - Widowed	115	45	75	0.5	0.4	0.7
Not married and not living common-law	7,485	3,655	3,835	33.3	32.7	34.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	4,150	2,375	1,775	18.5	21.3	15.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated	580	295	280	2.6	2.6	2.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,325	625	705	5.9	5.6	6.3
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,430	360	1,075	6.4	3.2	9.5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	8,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	5,555	...	...	66.4	...	...
3 persons	1,470	...	...	17.6	...	...
4 persons	1,005	...	...	12.0	...	...
5 or more persons	340	...	...	4.1	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	8,370	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	7,405	...	...	88.5	...	...
Married couples	5,905	...	...	70.5	...	...
With children⁶	1,990	...	...	23.8	...	...
Without children	3,910	...	...	46.7	...	...
Common-law couples	1,500	...	...	17.9	...	...
With children⁶	490	...	...	5.9	...	...
Without children	1,015	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total one-parent families	965	...	...	11.5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	695	...	...	8.3	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	270	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	25,390	12,690	12,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	21,355	10,755	10,600	84.1	84.8	83.5
Married spouses or common-law partners	14,815	7,435	7,380	58.3	58.6	58.1
Parents in one-parent families	960	270	695	3.8	2.1	5.5
Children⁶	5,575	3,055	2,520	22.0	24.1	19.9
In a two-parent family	4,175	2,260	1,915	16.4	17.8	15.1
In a one-parent family	1,400	795	605	5.5	6.3	4.8
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	1,935	2,095	15.9	15.2	16.5
Living alone	2,990	1,435	1,555	11.8	11.3	12.2
Living with other relatives⁷	400	170	230	1.6	1.3	1.8
Living with non-relatives only	640	330	315	2.5	2.6	2.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	11,505	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	7,700	...	...	66.9	...	...
Couple-family households	6,960	...	...	60.5	...	...
With children⁶	2,305	...	...	20.0	...	...
Without children	4,655	...	...	40.5	...	...
One-parent-family households	740	...	...	6.4	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	205	...	...	1.8	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	40	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	260	...	...	2.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	305	...	...	2.7	...	...
One-person households	2,995	...	...	26.0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	22,290	11,075	11,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	21,740	10,835	10,905	97.5	97.8	97.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	40,800	30,000	34,800	40,800	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	21,750	10,845	10,905	97.6	97.9	97.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	36,000	27,600	31,400	36,000	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,750	9,605	9,145	84.1	86.7	81.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	34,800	23,000	28,400	34,800	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,940	7,360	6,575	62.5	66.5	58.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	34,000	24,800	29,000	34,000	24,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	18,225	8,785	9,440	81.8	79.3	84.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	13,400	12,000	12,400	13,400	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,810	1,500	1,305	12.6	13.5	11.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	6,320	5,320	5,880	6,320	5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,735	2,215	2,520	21.2	20.0	22.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,500	8,000	7,500	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	22,290	11,080	11,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,735	10,835	10,905	97.5	97.8	97.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,440	52,700	38,280	45,440	52,700	38,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,740	10,835	10,905	97.5	97.8	97.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,280	32,720	36,000	39,280	32,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,795	9,620	9,175	84.3	86.8	81.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,680	48,000	33,040	40,680	48,000	33,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,935	7,405	6,530	62.5	66.8	58.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,040	46,120	33,160	40,040	46,120	33,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,100	8,715	9,385	81.2	78.7	83.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,320	12,500	12,160	12,320	12,500	12,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,725	1,470	1,250	12.2	13.3	11.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,830	7,260	6,330	6,830	7,260	6,330
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,590	2,205	2,385	20.6	19.9	21.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,170	7,870	8,440	8,170	7,870	8,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	22,290	11,075	11,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	5,945	3,450	2,490	26.7	31.2	22.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	56,000	50,000	53,600	56,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,200	69,300	57,050	64,200	69,300	57,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,825	2,700	3,125	26.1	24.4	27.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	20,400	15,200	17,400	20,400	15,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,760	32,560	19,860	25,760	32,560	19,860
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.4	81.0	72.6	77.4	81.0	72.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.5	59.9	51.9	56.5	59.9	51.9
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.6	19.1	27.4	22.6	19.1	27.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.7	6.0	4.6	3.7	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	3.0	4.8	3.8	3.0	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	22,290	11,080	11,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	545	235	310	2.4	2.1	2.8
With total income	21,740	10,840	10,905	97.5	97.8	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,885	730	1,155	8.7	6.7	10.6
$10,000 to $19,999	3,185	1,130	2,055	14.7	10.4	18.8
$20,000 to $29,999	4,175	1,940	2,235	19.2	17.9	20.5
$30,000 to $39,999	3,175	1,515	1,655	14.6	14.0	15.2
$40,000 to $49,999	2,555	1,305	1,255	11.8	12.0	11.5
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	1,080	880	9.0	10.0	8.1
$60,000 to $69,999	1,430	915	515	6.6	8.4	4.7
$70,000 to $79,999	950	590	360	4.4	5.4	3.3
$80,000 to $89,999	745	480	265	3.4	4.4	2.4
$90,000 to $99,999	495	310	185	2.3	2.9	1.7
$100,000 and over	1,180	835	345	5.4	7.7	3.2
$100,000 to $149,999	860	595	265	4.0	5.5	2.4
$150,000 and over	320	240	80	1.5	2.2	0.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	22,290	11,080	11,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	540	235	310	2.4	2.1	2.8
With after-tax income	21,750	10,840	10,910	97.6	97.8	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,025	765	1,265	9.3	7.1	11.6
$10,000 to $19,999	3,365	1,220	2,150	15.5	11.3	19.7
$20,000 to $29,999	4,870	2,275	2,595	22.4	21.0	23.8
$30,000 to $39,999	3,765	1,875	1,895	17.3	17.3	17.4
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	1,635	1,305	13.5	15.1	12.0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	1,120	705	8.4	10.3	6.5
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	750	415	5.4	6.9	3.8
$70,000 to $79,999	715	450	270	3.3	4.2	2.5
$80,000 to $89,999	420	305	120	1.9	2.8	1.1
$90,000 to $99,999	210	130	80	1.0	1.2	0.7
$100,000 and over	445	330	120	2.0	3.0	1.1
$100,000 to $124,999	235	170	60	1.1	1.6	0.5
$125,000 and over	215	155	55	1.0	1.4	0.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	22,290	11,080	11,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	8,350	3,715	4,635	37.5	33.5	41.3
With employment income	13,935	7,360	6,580	62.5	66.4	58.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,530	1,370	1,160	18.2	18.6	17.6
$5,000 to $9,999	1,115	470	645	8.0	6.4	9.8
$10,000 to $19,999	1,825	795	1,035	13.1	10.8	15.7
$20,000 to $29,999	1,645	760	885	11.8	10.3	13.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,455	700	755	10.4	9.5	11.5
$40,000 to $49,999	1,275	630	650	9.1	8.6	9.9
$50,000 to $59,999	1,045	620	420	7.5	8.4	6.4
$60,000 to $69,999	850	555	300	6.1	7.5	4.6
$70,000 to $79,999	610	390	225	4.4	5.3	3.4
$80,000 to $89,999	500	305	190	3.6	4.1	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	335	210	120	2.4	2.9	1.8
$100,000 and over	750	565	190	5.4	7.7	2.9
$100,000 to $124,999	395	285	105	2.8	3.9	1.6
$125,000 and over	355	275	80	2.5	3.7	1.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	22,290	11,075	11,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	21,375	10,630	10,745	95.9	96.0	95.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	40,400	27,000	33,200	40,400	27,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	21,400	10,630	10,770	96.0	96.0	96.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	35,600	25,000	30,000	35,600	25,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,705	9,525	9,180	83.9	86.0	81.9
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	36,400	23,800	29,400	36,400	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,160	7,440	6,725	63.5	67.2	60.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,800	36,000	25,400	29,800	36,000	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,305	7,660	8,650	73.1	69.2	77.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,800	11,000	9,100	9,800	11,000	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,525	1,390	1,140	11.3	12.6	10.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	7,100	5,000	6,040	7,100	5,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	22,290	11,080	11,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	21,405	10,620	10,790	96.0	95.8	96.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,080	50,640	35,680	43,080	50,640	35,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	21,420	10,620	10,805	96.1	95.8	96.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,320	40,640	30,120	35,320	40,640	30,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,850	9,545	9,305	84.6	86.1	83.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,120	47,680	32,400	40,120	47,680	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,190	7,445	6,745	63.7	67.2	60.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,840	46,480	32,560	39,840	46,480	32,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,260	7,615	8,645	72.9	68.7	77.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,210	10,810	9,670	10,210	10,810	9,670
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,620	1,445	1,180	11.8	13.0	10.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,930	7,490	6,260	6,930	7,490	6,260
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	22,290	11,075	11,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	5,915	3,435	2,480	26.5	31.0	22.1
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	54,400	44,800	50,000	54,400	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,450	65,300	53,800	60,450	65,300	53,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	5,590	2,565	3,020	25.1	23.2	26.9
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	25,000	17,800	20,600	25,000	17,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,520	38,080	22,280	29,520	38,080	22,280
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	84.6	78.2	82.0	84.6	78.2
Employment income (%)	61.3	64.4	57.0	61.3	64.4	57.0
Government transfers (%)	18.0	15.3	21.7	18.0	15.3	21.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	1.9	2.0	2.0	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	11,500	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,995	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,600	...	...	30,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	8,510	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	11,500	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,900	...	...	85,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,560	...	...	42,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,800	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	8,510	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,100	...	...	101,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,300	...	...	79,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1.0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	1.7	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	5.7	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	460	...	...	4.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	525	...	...	4.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	5.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	5.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	4.7	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	940	...	...	8.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	975	...	...	8.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	8.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	745	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	6.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,285	...	...	28.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,285	...	...	11.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	810	...	...	7.0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	7.1	...	...
$200,000 and over	380	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1.2	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	220	...	...	1.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	6.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	4.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	610	...	...	5.3	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	725	...	...	6.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	685	...	...	6.0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	5.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,150	...	...	10.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,205	...	...	10.5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	995	...	...	8.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	865	...	...	7.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	640	...	...	5.6	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,180	...	...	19.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,120	...	...	9.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	595	...	...	5.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	460	...	...	4.0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	8,280	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,530	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	870	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	3,635	1,765	1,875	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	35,200	31,400	33,200	35,200	31,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,000	31,600	28,600	30,000	31,600	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	8,295	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,500	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,800	...	...	78,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,700	...	...	93,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,700	...	...	125,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,700	...	...	103,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	885	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,200	...	...	64,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	3,605	1,700	1,905	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,720	46,720	39,120	42,720	46,720	39,120
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,640	37,720	33,800	35,640	37,720	33,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	25,390	12,695	12,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,955	1,765	14.7	15.4	13.9
0 to 5 years	1,115	570	545	4.4	4.5	4.3
18 to 64 years	14,465	7,110	7,355	57.0	56.0	57.9
65 years and over	7,200	3,625	3,575	28.4	28.6	28.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,780	1,805	1,980	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	540	290	245	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	160	90	70	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,685	815	875	...	...	...
65 years and over	1,555	705	855	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.2	15.6	14.9	14.2	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	13.9	14.4	14.8	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	16.0	12.4	14.2	16.0	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.4	11.9	11.7	11.4	11.9
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.4	23.9	21.6	19.4	23.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	25,390	12,690	12,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,725	1,960	1,770	14.7	15.4	13.9
0 to 5 years	1,115	575	540	4.4	4.5	4.3
18 to 64 years	14,465	7,115	7,350	57.0	56.1	57.9
65 years and over	7,195	3,620	3,580	28.3	28.5	28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	660	350	315	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	95	50	50	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	480	260	220	...	...	...
65 years and over	85	40	45	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.5	2.6	2.7	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	2.6	2.5	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.8	1.6	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.6	3.0	3.3	3.6	3.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.2	1.1	1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	25,390	12,690	12,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	16,235	7,970	8,265	63.9	62.8	65.1
In bottom decile	2,950	1,410	1,545	11.6	11.1	12.2
In second decile	3,875	1,890	1,985	15.3	14.9	15.6
In third decile	3,220	1,545	1,675	12.7	12.2	13.2
In fourth decile	3,250	1,650	1,600	12.8	13.0	12.6
In fifth decile	2,930	1,475	1,460	11.5	11.6	11.5
In top half of the distribution	9,155	4,720	4,430	36.1	37.2	34.9
In sixth decile	2,695	1,385	1,310	10.6	10.9	10.3
In seventh decile	2,240	1,150	1,090	8.8	9.1	8.6
In eighth decile	1,845	960	890	7.3	7.6	7.0
In ninth decile	1,500	775	720	5.9	6.1	5.7
In top decile	875	455	420	3.4	3.6	3.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	25,390	...	...	25,390	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.311	...	...	0.311	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.454	...	...	0.454	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.266	...	...	0.266	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	25,425	12,710	12,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	23,830	12,005	11,825	93.7	94.5	93.0
French only	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English and French	1,565	690	875	6.2	5.4	6.9
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	25,425	12,710	12,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	25,085	12,555	12,530	98.7	98.8	98.6
French	290	130	160	1.1	1.0	1.3
English and French	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	25,425	12,710	12,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	25,265	12,645	12,620	99.4	99.5	99.3
Official languages	24,770	12,400	12,370	97.4	97.6	97.3
English	24,470	12,270	12,200	96.2	96.5	96.0
French	300	130	170	1.2	1.0	1.3
Non-official languages	495	240	250	1.9	1.9	2.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	495	240	250	1.9	1.9	2.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	40	20	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	375	195	175	1.5	1.5	1.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	45	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Russian	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	255	135	115	1.0	1.1	0.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	180	95	85	0.7	0.7	0.7
German	165	85	75	0.6	0.7	0.6
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	65	30	30	0.3	0.2	0.2
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Catalan	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	20	5	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Estonian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	155	70	90	0.6	0.6	0.7
English and French	85	40	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	60	20	40	0.2	0.2	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	25,425	12,710	12,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	24,640	12,370	12,270	96.9	97.3	96.5
French	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Non-official language	70	40	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	70	40	30	0.3	0.3	0.2
English and French	265	105	155	1.0	0.8	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	340	145	200	1.3	1.1	1.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	25,425	12,710	12,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	25,325	12,665	12,655	99.6	99.6	99.6
Official languages	25,155	12,575	12,580	98.9	98.9	99.0
English	25,055	12,535	12,525	98.5	98.6	98.5
French	95	45	50	0.4	0.4	0.4
Non-official languages	170	85	80	0.7	0.7	0.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	170	85	80	0.7	0.7	0.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	120	60	55	0.5	0.5	0.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	10	10	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	90	45	45	0.4	0.4	0.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	75	35	40	0.3	0.3	0.3
German	60	30	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	5	5	0.1	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	95	45	50	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and French	45	20	30	0.2	0.2	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	25,425	12,710	12,710	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	24,860	12,480	12,385	97.8	98.2	97.4
English	105	45	55	0.4	0.4	0.4
French	195	80	115	0.8	0.6	0.9
Non-official language	195	75	125	0.8	0.6	1.0
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	190	75	120	0.7	0.6	0.9
English and French	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	25,390	12,690	12,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	25,365	12,680	12,685	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	25,350	12,665	12,680	99.8	99.8	99.9
French	1,615	695	920	6.4	5.5	7.2
Non-official languages	1,045	450	595	4.1	3.5	4.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,045	450	595	4.1	3.5	4.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	35	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	30	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	890	380	510	3.5	3.0	4.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	0.4	0.3	0.4
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	85	30	50	0.3	0.2	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Russian	45	30	15	0.2	0.2	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	495	210	285	1.9	1.7	2.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	385	170	220	1.5	1.3	1.7
German	385	170	220	1.5	1.3	1.7
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	90	30	60	0.4	0.2	0.5
Afrikaans	40	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Dutch	50	20	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	35	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Danish	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	35	30	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	115	185	1.2	0.9	1.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	45	30	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Portuguese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	245	85	160	1.0	0.7	1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Korean	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
American Sign Language	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	25,390	12,695	12,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	860	405	450	3.4	3.2	3.5
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	825	385	445	3.2	3.0	3.5
First Nations (North American Indian)	475	235	240	1.9	1.9	1.9
Métis	345	150	195	1.4	1.2	1.5
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous identity	24,530	12,285	12,245	96.6	96.8	96.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	25,390	12,695	12,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	195	90	105	0.8	0.7	0.8
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,195	12,605	12,595	99.2	99.3	99.2
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	10,340	...	...	89.9	...	...
Renter	1,165	...	...	10.1	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	0.5	...	...
Not condominium	11,445	...	...	99.5	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	720	...	...	6.3	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,975	...	...	25.9	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,455	...	...	47.4	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,340	...	...	20.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,595	...	...	13.9	...	...
5 rooms	2,100	...	...	18.3	...	...
6 rooms	2,340	...	...	20.3	...	...
7 rooms	1,800	...	...	15.7	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,660	...	...	31.8	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,455	...	...	99.6	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	11,325	...	...	98.5	...	...
Not suitable	180	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	3,665	...	...	31.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,270	...	...	28.4	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,460	...	...	12.7	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,240	...	...	10.8	...	...
2001 to 2005	575	...	...	5.0	...	...
2006 to 2010	610	...	...	5.3	...	...
2011 to 2015	335	...	...	2.9	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	355	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	10,415	...	...	90.6	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,090	...	...	9.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	5,770	...	...	50.2	...	...
Two-maintainer household	5,495	...	...	47.8	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	240	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	115	...	...	1.0	...	...
25 to 34 years	925	...	...	8.0	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,310	...	...	11.4	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,850	...	...	16.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,715	...	...	23.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,740	...	...	23.8	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,380	...	...	12.0	...	...
85 years and over	460	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	11,410	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,250	...	...	89.8	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,160	...	...	10.2	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,015	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	11,500	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	2,230	...	...	19.4	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	995	...	...	8.7	...	...
Not suitable only	145	...	...	1.3	...	...
Major repairs needed only	905	...	...	7.9	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0.1	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	160	...	...	1.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	9,270	...	...	80.6	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	11,265	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	995	...	...	8.8	...	...
Not in core need	10,275	...	...	91.2	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	44.4	...	...	44.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.8	...	...	6.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	600	...	...	600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	814	...	...	814	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	250,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	293,200	...	...	293,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	10.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.2	...	...	30.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.7	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	838	...	...	838	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	25,385	12,690	12,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	280	135	145	1.1	1.1	1.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	265	125	140	1.0	1.0	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	200	100	100	0.8	0.8	0.8
Métis single ancestry	65	25	35	0.3	0.2	0.3
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	10	10	0.0	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,095	560	530	4.3	4.4	4.2
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,085	555	525	4.3	4.4	4.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	770	390	375	3.0	3.1	3.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	305	155	150	1.2	1.2	1.2
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	24,020	11,995	12,020	94.6	94.5	94.7
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	25,385	12,690	12,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	24,925	12,430	12,495	98.2	98.0	98.4
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,735	1,990	1,750	14.7	15.7	13.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,190	10,445	10,745	83.5	82.3	84.6
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	465	265	195	1.8	2.1	1.5
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	25,385	12,690	12,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	23,920	11,960	11,955	94.2	94.2	94.2
Immigrants⁸¹	1,450	710	735	5.7	5.6	5.8
Before 1980	690	335	355	2.7	2.6	2.8
1980 to 1990	135	55	80	0.5	0.4	0.6
1991 to 2000	120	45	80	0.5	0.4	0.6
2001 to 2010	235	115	120	0.9	0.9	0.9
2011 to 2021⁸²	270	160	110	1.1	1.3	0.9
2011 to 2015	155	80	75	0.6	0.6	0.6
2016 to 2021	115	75	35	0.5	0.6	0.3
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,445	710	740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	205	90	120	14.2	12.7	16.2
5 to 14 years	215	120	95	14.9	16.9	12.8
15 to 24 years	255	135	120	17.6	19.0	16.2
25 to 44 years	555	250	310	38.4	35.2	41.9
45 years and over	210	115	100	14.5	16.2	13.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,445	710	740	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	335	165	165	23.2	23.2	22.3
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	300	145	150	20.8	20.4	20.3
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	1.7	2.1	1.4
Europe	895	450	445	61.9	63.4	60.1
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.4
France	20	10	15	1.4	1.4	2.0
Germany	135	75	60	9.3	10.6	8.1
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	10	10	0	0.7	1.4	0.0
Netherlands	45	10	35	3.1	1.4	4.7
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portugal	15	10	0	1.0	1.4	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	530	270	260	36.7	38.0	35.1
Other places of birth in Europe	110	65	40	7.6	9.2	5.4
Africa	50	30	25	3.5	4.2	3.4
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	2.4	2.1	2.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	135	50	85	9.3	7.0	11.5
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.4
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0.7	0.0	1.4
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	30	0	25	2.1	0.0	3.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	55	30	20	3.8	4.2	2.7
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	1.7	1.4	2.0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	30	10	25	2.1	1.4	3.4
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	115	75	35	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	30	25	10	26.1	33.3	28.6
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	25	20	10	21.7	26.7	28.6
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	25	20	0	21.7	26.7	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	10	10	0	8.7	13.3	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	50	25	25	43.5	33.3	71.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	15	10	21.7	20.0	28.6
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	8.7	0.0	28.6
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	25,390	12,695	12,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,650	850	800	6.5	6.7	6.3
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,655	745	905	6.5	5.9	7.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	22,085	11,100	10,985	87.0	87.4	86.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	760	370	385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	455	215	245	59.9	58.1	63.6
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	220	130	90	28.9	35.1	23.4
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	235	80	155	30.9	21.6	40.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	275	145	130	36.2	39.2	33.8
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	15	3.3	2.7	3.9
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	760	370	385	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	1.3	2.7	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	170	90	75	22.4	24.3	19.5
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	20	15	4.6	5.4	3.9
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	50	15	35	6.6	4.1	9.1
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	1.3	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	485	240	250	63.8	64.9	64.9
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	25,390	12,695	12,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	385	180	210	1.5	1.4	1.7
South Asian	55	35	25	0.2	0.3	0.2
Chinese	45	10	40	0.2	0.1	0.3
Black	155	80	75	0.6	0.6	0.6
Filipino	35	0	30	0.1	0.0	0.2
Arab	30	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Latin American	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Southeast Asian	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	25,000	12,510	12,490	98.5	98.5	98.4
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	25,390	12,690	12,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	5,215	2,640	2,580	20.5	20.8	20.3
English	4,970	2,385	2,580	19.6	18.8	20.3
Irish	3,425	1,590	1,830	13.5	12.5	14.4
Scottish	3,950	1,820	2,130	15.6	14.3	16.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,570	1,210	1,360	10.1	9.5	10.7
German	7,600	3,700	3,905	29.9	29.2	30.8
Chinese	50	10	35	0.2	0.1	0.3
Italian	245	140	105	1.0	1.1	0.8
Indian (India)	80	40	45	0.3	0.3	0.4
Ukrainian	150	45	100	0.6	0.4	0.8
Dutch	1,020	450	570	4.0	3.5	4.5
Polish	200	85	120	0.8	0.7	0.9
Québécois	70	30	40	0.3	0.2	0.3
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,100	560	545	4.3	4.4	4.3
Filipino	40	10	30	0.2	0.1	0.2
French Canadian	115	35	80	0.5	0.3	0.6
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,735	900	830	6.8	7.1	6.5
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	385	200	185	1.5	1.6	1.5
Métis	385	185	195	1.5	1.5	1.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,270	685	585	5.0	5.4	4.6
Russian	90	50	40	0.4	0.4	0.3
Norwegian	180	95	85	0.7	0.7	0.7
Welsh	535	285	245	2.1	2.2	1.9
Portuguese	35	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
American	230	90	140	0.9	0.7	1.1
Spanish	105	35	65	0.4	0.3	0.5
Swedish	80	30	55	0.3	0.2	0.4
Hungarian	70	25	40	0.3	0.2	0.3
Acadian	475	220	255	1.9	1.7	2.0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jewish	55	20	35	0.2	0.2	0.3
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	115	70	45	0.5	0.6	0.4
Jamaican	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Lebanese	110	45	60	0.4	0.4	0.5
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	130	70	65	0.5	0.6	0.5
Danish	120	65	55	0.5	0.5	0.4
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	150	85	65	0.6	0.7	0.5
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	30	25	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Belgian	65	35	25	0.3	0.3	0.2
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Swiss	275	135	140	1.1	1.1	1.1
Finnish	25	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Japanese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	365	195	170	1.4	1.5	1.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	80	35	50	0.3	0.3	0.4
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syrian	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	35	10	25	0.1	0.1	0.2
Serbian	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	165	90	75	0.6	0.7	0.6
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	20	10	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
South African	25	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Australian	35	20	15	0.1	0.2	0.1
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	975	470	505	3.8	3.7	4.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	65	30	30	0.3	0.2	0.2
New Brunswicker	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.2
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	25	15	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
British Columbian	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	35	25	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	35	10	30	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	30	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Maliseet	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.1
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	45	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	25,390	12,695	12,700	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	25	0	25	0.1	0.0	0.2
Christian	14,460	6,895	7,565	57.0	54.3	59.6
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	975	475	500	3.8	3.7	3.9
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	3,065	1,455	1,615	12.1	11.5	12.7
Baptist	1,775	855	910	7.0	6.7	7.2
Catholic	2,185	1,015	1,170	8.6	8.0	9.2
Christian Orthodox	15	15	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	90	25	65	0.4	0.2	0.5
Latter Day Saints	160	70	85	0.6	0.6	0.7
Lutheran	2,870	1,405	1,470	11.3	11.1	11.6
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	50	25	25	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	225	110	120	0.9	0.9	0.9
Presbyterian	265	145	120	1.0	1.1	0.9
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	2,385	1,105	1,275	9.4	8.7	10.0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	395	190	205	1.6	1.5	1.6
Hindu	40	15	20	0.2	0.1	0.2
Jewish	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Muslim	50	30	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sikh	10	10	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	185	65	120	0.7	0.5	0.9
No religion and secular perspectives	10,595	5,680	4,920	41.7	44.7	38.7
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	25,240	12,635	12,605	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	23,070	11,555	11,520	91.4	91.5	91.4
Movers	2,170	1,080	1,090	8.6	8.5	8.6
Non-migrants	890	445	445	3.5	3.5	3.5
Migrants	1,280	635	645	5.1	5.0	5.1
Internal migrants	1,230	595	630	4.9	4.7	5.0
Intraprovincial migrants	650	320	335	2.6	2.5	2.7
Interprovincial migrants	575	280	295	2.3	2.2	2.3
External migrants	55	40	15	0.2	0.3	0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	24,505	12,265	12,240	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	18,170	9,105	9,060	74.1	74.2	74.0
Movers	6,335	3,160	3,175	25.9	25.8	25.9
Non-migrants	1,855	950	900	7.6	7.7	7.4
Migrants	4,485	2,205	2,275	18.3	18.0	18.6
Internal migrants	4,265	2,070	2,195	17.4	16.9	17.9
Intraprovincial migrants	2,650	1,245	1,405	10.8	10.2	11.5
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	825	790	6.6	6.7	6.5
External migrants	220	135	85	0.9	1.1	0.7
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	22,290	11,080	11,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	5,515	3,245	2,265	24.7	29.3	20.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	16,775	7,830	8,950	75.3	70.7	79.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	13,100	6,405	6,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,145	1,365	780	16.4	21.3	11.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	10,955	5,040	5,915	83.6	78.7	88.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	22,290	11,080	11,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,690	2,635	2,055	21.0	23.8	18.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	5,890	2,890	3,000	26.4	26.1	26.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,710	5,550	6,160	52.5	50.1	54.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,990	3,945	35.6	36.0	35.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,430	1,760	670	10.9	15.9	6.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,310	775	525	5.9	7.0	4.7
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,130	985	145	5.1	8.9	1.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	5,110	2,095	3,020	22.9	18.9	26.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	140	255	1.7	1.3	2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,775	1,560	2,215	16.9	14.1	19.8
Bachelor's degree	2,495	1,020	1,475	11.2	9.2	13.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	100	150	1.1	0.9	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	60	0.6	0.6	0.5
Master's degree	800	290	505	3.6	2.6	4.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	105	75	25	0.5	0.7	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	13,100	6,405	6,690	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,105	690	13.7	17.3	10.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,490	1,760	1,730	26.6	27.5	25.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,820	3,545	4,275	59.7	55.3	63.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,335	2,635	2,695	40.7	41.1	40.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,470	1,015	455	11.2	15.8	6.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	825	470	350	6.3	7.3	5.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	650	545	100	5.0	8.5	1.5
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	3,655	1,530	2,125	27.9	23.9	31.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	85	120	1.6	1.3	1.8
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,480	905	1,575	18.9	14.1	23.5
Bachelor's degree	1,720	630	1,095	13.1	9.8	16.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	75	75	1.1	1.2	1.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	30	50	0.6	0.5	0.7
Master's degree	505	160	345	3.9	2.5	5.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	22,295	11,075	11,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	10,580	5,525	5,055	47.5	49.9	45.1
Education	890	225	665	4.0	2.0	5.9
13. Education	890	225	665	4.0	2.0	5.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	180	230	1.8	1.6	2.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	15	30	0.2	0.1	0.3
50. Visual and performing arts	355	155	200	1.6	1.4	1.8
Humanities	460	160	300	2.1	1.4	2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	175	40	140	0.8	0.4	1.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	35	0.3	0.3	0.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	0.2	0.2	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
54. History	80	35	50	0.4	0.3	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	275	560	3.7	2.5	5.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	40	0.3	0.3	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	0.9	0.1	1.7
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	85	0.5	0.4	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.2
42. Psychology	135	35	95	0.6	0.3	0.8
45. Social sciences	275	150	125	1.2	1.4	1.1
Business, management and public administration	2,380	595	1,785	10.7	5.4	15.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	45	100	0.7	0.4	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,235	550	1,690	10.0	5.0	15.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	150	205	1.6	1.4	1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	65	125	0.9	0.6	1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	50	0.4	0.3	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	75	55	20	0.3	0.5	0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	175	145	1.5	1.6	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	155	100	1.1	1.4	0.9
25. Library science	35	0	30	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	3,180	3,015	165	14.3	27.2	1.5
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	0.2	0.4	0.2
14. Engineering	225	205	20	1.0	1.9	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	705	610	95	3.2	5.5	0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	825	805	20	3.7	7.3	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	940	15	4.3	8.5	0.1
48. Precision production	410	410	0	1.8	3.7	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	145	180	1.4	1.3	1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	160	50	110	0.7	0.5	1.0
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	95	65	0.7	0.9	0.6
Health and related fields	1,725	230	1,500	7.7	2.1	13.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	80	25	55	0.4	0.2	0.5
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,600	170	1,435	7.2	1.5	12.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	45	35	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	405	425	3.7	3.7	3.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	500	90	405	2.2	0.8	3.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	70	60	10	0.3	0.5	0.1
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	250	0	1.2	2.3	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	13,100	6,410	6,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,280	2,860	2,420	40.3	44.6	36.1
Education	515	90	425	3.9	1.4	6.3
13. Education	515	90	425	3.9	1.4	6.3
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	135	185	2.4	2.1	2.8
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
50. Visual and performing arts	280	120	155	2.1	1.9	2.3
Humanities	280	90	190	2.1	1.4	2.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
23. English language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0.8	0.3	1.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	15	0.3	0.2	0.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
54. History	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.5
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Social and behavioural sciences and law	595	185	410	4.5	2.9	6.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	0	160	1.2	0.0	2.4
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	55	0.6	0.4	0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
42. Psychology	85	25	60	0.6	0.4	0.9
45. Social sciences	210	105	105	1.6	1.6	1.6
Business, management and public administration	1,660	410	1,250	12.7	6.4	18.7
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	35	75	0.8	0.5	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,555	375	1,180	11.9	5.9	17.6
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	55	155	1.6	0.9	2.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	20	105	1.0	0.3	1.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	145	85	1.8	2.3	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	140	75	1.6	2.2	1.1
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,055	1,930	125	15.7	30.1	1.9
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
14. Engineering	140	125	15	1.1	2.0	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	490	410	75	3.7	6.4	1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	530	520	15	4.0	8.1	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	620	605	15	4.7	9.4	0.2
48. Precision production	250	250	0	1.9	3.9	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	115	145	2.0	1.8	2.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	125	40	80	1.0	0.6	1.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	70	60	1.0	1.1	0.9
Health and related fields	1,115	140	975	8.5	2.2	14.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	65	20	45	0.5	0.3	0.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,035	110	925	7.9	1.7	13.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	255	320	4.4	4.0	4.8
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	365	60	305	2.8	0.9	4.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	55	45	10	0.4	0.7	0.1
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	155	0	1.2	2.4	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	13,100	6,410	6,695	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,280	2,860	2,420	40.3	44.6	36.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	7,820	3,545	4,275	59.7	55.3	63.9
Location of study inside Canada	7,390	3,330	4,060	56.4	52.0	60.6
Same as province or territory of residence	5,845	2,625	3,225	44.6	41.0	48.2
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	710	840	11.8	11.1	12.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	430	210	215	3.3	3.3	3.2
Americas	145	80	70	1.1	1.2	1.0
United States of America	140	80	60	1.1	1.2	0.9
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	200	105	95	1.5	1.6	1.4
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.4
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	105	60	50	0.8	0.9	0.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Africa	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	45	10	35	0.3	0.2	0.5
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Australia	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	22,290	11,080	11,215	...	...	...
In the labour force	11,970	6,320	5,650	...	...	...
Employed	10,670	5,720	4,950	...	...	...
Unemployed	1,300	605	700	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	10,325	4,755	5,570	...	...	...
Participation rate	53.7	57.0	50.4	53.7	57.0	50.4
Employment rate	47.9	51.6	44.1	47.9	51.6	44.1
Unemployment rate	10.9	9.6	12.4	10.9	9.6	12.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	22,295	11,075	11,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	9,985	4,625	5,365	44.8	41.8	47.8
Worked	12,305	6,450	5,850	55.2	58.2	52.2
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	6,110	3,545	2,560	27.4	32.0	22.8
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	6,195	2,910	3,285	27.8	26.3	29.3
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.4	40.3	40.9	41.4	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	11,970	6,320	5,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	190	90	105	1.6	1.4	1.9
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	11,775	6,230	5,545	98.4	98.6	98.2
Employee	9,580	4,855	4,725	80.0	76.8	83.7
Permanent position	7,865	4,065	3,805	65.7	64.3	67.4
Temporary position	1,710	790	920	14.3	12.5	16.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	320	120	200	2.7	1.9	3.5
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	1,395	665	725	11.7	10.5	12.8
Self-employed¹⁹²	2,195	1,375	820	18.3	21.8	14.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	11,970	6,320	5,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	190	90	105	1.6	1.4	1.9
All occupations¹⁹¹	11,775	6,230	5,545	98.4	98.6	98.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	125	75	50	1.0	1.2	0.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,505	335	1,170	12.6	5.3	20.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	555	410	140	4.6	6.5	2.5
3 Health occupations	1,080	160	920	9.0	2.5	16.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,135	285	850	9.5	4.5	15.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	365	135	235	3.0	2.1	4.2
6 Sales and service occupations	2,725	1,020	1,710	22.8	16.1	30.3
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,605	2,460	145	21.8	38.9	2.6
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	710	570	140	5.9	9.0	2.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	970	780	190	8.1	12.3	3.4
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	11,970	6,320	5,645	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	190	90	105	1.6	1.4	1.9
All industries¹⁹¹	11,775	6,230	5,545	98.4	98.6	98.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	755	600	155	6.3	9.5	2.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
22 Utilities	60	60	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
23 Construction	1,130	1,010	120	9.4	16.0	2.1
31-33 Manufacturing	1,590	1,225	370	13.3	19.4	6.6
41 Wholesale trade	225	165	55	1.9	2.6	1.0
44-45 Retail trade	1,580	725	850	13.2	11.5	15.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	305	105	3.4	4.8	1.9
51 Information and cultural industries	115	45	70	1.0	0.7	1.2
52 Finance and insurance	225	55	170	1.9	0.9	3.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	60	55	1.0	0.9	1.0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	645	330	315	5.4	5.2	5.6
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	555	305	245	4.6	4.8	4.3
61 Educational services	775	175	595	6.5	2.8	10.5
62 Health care and social assistance	1,680	260	1,415	14.0	4.1	25.1
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	90	160	2.1	1.4	2.8
72 Accommodation and food services	495	200	295	4.1	3.2	5.2
81 Other services (except public administration)	595	280	315	5.0	4.4	5.6
91 Public administration	530	300	235	4.4	4.7	4.2
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	13,205	6,930	6,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	12,985	6,855	6,130	98.3	98.9	97.7
French	55	15	40	0.4	0.2	0.6
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	130	40	90	1.0	0.6	1.4
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	0	0.2	0.1	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	13,205	6,930	6,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	13,205	6,930	6,270	100.0	100.0	99.9
Official languages	13,195	6,925	6,270	99.9	99.9	99.9
English	13,130	6,910	6,215	99.4	99.7	99.0
French	70	15	55	0.5	0.2	0.9
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	13,205	6,930	6,275	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	13,045	6,875	6,170	98.8	99.2	98.3
English	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
French	110	40	75	0.8	0.6	1.2
Non-official language	25	10	0	0.2	0.1	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	0	0.2	0.1	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	10,670	5,720	4,950	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,730	760	975	16.2	13.3	19.7
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,800	1,415	380	16.9	24.7	7.7
Usual place of work	7,125	3,535	3,590	66.8	61.8	72.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	7,125	3,535	3,595	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,290	1,175	1,120	32.1	33.2	31.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,180	1,940	2,245	58.7	54.9	62.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	600	390	210	8.4	11.0	5.8
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	20	0.7	0.8	0.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	8,925	4,955	3,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	8,470	4,740	3,730	94.9	95.7	94.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	7,935	4,435	3,500	88.9	89.5	88.2
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	535	305	230	6.0	6.2	5.8
Public transit	40	15	25	0.4	0.3	0.6
Walked	170	90	80	1.9	1.8	2.0
Bicycle	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Other method	235	105	125	2.6	2.1	3.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	8,925	4,955	3,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	3,100	1,575	1,525	34.7	31.8	38.4
15 to 29 minutes	3,520	1,800	1,725	39.4	36.3	43.5
30 to 44 minutes	1,210	760	455	13.6	15.3	11.5
45 to 59 minutes	335	210	125	3.8	4.2	3.1
60 minutes and over	750	610	140	8.4	12.3	3.5
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	8,925	4,955	3,970	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	710	500	210	8.0	10.1	5.3
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,675	1,110	565	18.8	22.4	14.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,960	1,595	1,365	33.2	32.2	34.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,670	750	925	18.7	15.1	23.3
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	810	325	490	9.1	6.6	12.3
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,095	685	415	12.3	13.8	10.5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,805	1,995	1,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	360	175	190	9.5	8.8	10.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,440	1,820	1,620	90.4	91.2	89.5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,820	1,490	1,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	295	145	150	10.5	9.7	11.3
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	240	115	120	8.5	7.7	9.0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	60	30	30	2.1	2.0	2.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,525	1,345	1,175	89.5	90.3	88.3

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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