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2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations

Topic-based tabulation: Selected Demographic and Language Characteristics (375), First Official Language Spoken (4A), Mother Tongue (4A), Age Groups (8B) and Sex (3) for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 Census

Data table

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This table details selected demographic and language characteristics , first official language spoken , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population excluding institutional residents in Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo
Selected Demographic and Language Characteristics (375) First official language spoken (4A)
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 2 English French English and French
Age groups - Total population excluding institutional residents 472,095 456,795 5,665 2,320
0 to 4 years 28,765 26,995 165 70
5 to 9 years 28,360 27,815 200 210
10 to 14 years 29,120 28,580 180 320
15 to 19 years 32,190 31,680 190 265
20 to 24 years 35,370 34,845 250 180
25 to 29 years 34,110 33,520 310 145
30 to 34 years 32,515 31,770 400 180
35 to 39 years 33,125 32,315 460 175
40 to 44 years 34,855 33,990 470 180
45 to 49 years 38,180 37,050 595 165
50 to 54 years 35,100 33,905 570 150
55 to 59 years 29,705 28,570 510 85
60 to 64 years 24,750 23,645 445 60
65 to 69 years 17,885 16,815 360 45
70 to 74 years 13,510 12,495 225 30
75 to 79 years 10,670 9,835 145 25
80 to 84 years 7,870 7,335 110 10
85 years and over 6,025 5,630 75 5
Median ageFootnote 3 37.4 37.0 46.7 28.9
Total population 15 years and over by marital statusFootnote 4 385,845 373,410 5,125 1,720
Married or living with a common-law partner 228,455 220,340 3,410 1,030
Married (and not separated) 196,620 189,220 2,810 985
Living common law 31,830 31,120 600 50
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 157,395 153,070 1,715 690
Single (never legally married) 107,010 105,205 885 595
Separated 11,980 11,645 175 20
Divorced 20,830 20,220 365 45
Widowed 17,575 16,000 290 35
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 5 472,090 456,795 5,670 2,320
English only 434,100 434,105 0 0
French only 220 0 225 0
English and French 30,280 22,515 5,440 2,320
Neither English nor French 7,495 180 5 0
Mother Tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents 472,090 456,800 5,670 2,320
Single responses 464,625 449,720 5,500 2,105
English 351,920 351,910 5 0
French 5,870 545 5,325 0
Non-official languages 106,840 97,265 170 2,100
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 6 25 25 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 15 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 7 105,635 96,170 165 2,075
African languages, n.i.e. 310 305 0 0
Afrikaans 95 95 0 0
Akan (Twi) 55 50 0 0
Albanian 805 710 0 10
Amharic 595 565 0 5
Arabic 4,415 3,860 20 165
Armenian 455 415 0 25
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 90 80 0 5
Bengali 700 670 0 10
Berber languages (Kabyle) 5 5 0 0
Bisayan languages 45 45 0 0
Bosnian 500 475 0 5
Bulgarian 155 150 5 5
Burmese 65 60 0 0
Cantonese 1,390 1,250 0 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 4,820 4,315 0 55
Creoles 100 85 5 15
Croatian 2,140 2,050 0 15
Czech 770 750 0 15
Danish 175 175 0 5
Dutch 1,980 1,940 0 20
Estonian 115 115 0 0
Finnish 165 160 0 0
Flemish 60 60 0 5
Fukien 20 15 0 0
German 12,360 12,010 10 80
Greek 1,375 1,300 0 10
Gujarati 2,145 1,890 5 35
Hakka 15 15 0 0
Hebrew 90 80 0 10
Hindi 1,140 1,110 0 5
Hungarian 1,780 1,710 5 20
Ilocano 50 55 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 145 110 0 0
Italian 1,850 1,765 5 30
Japanese 380 325 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 270 245 0 5
Korean 1,480 1,350 0 25
Kurdish 515 455 0 10
Lao 1,025 935 5 10
Latvian 95 95 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 5
Lithuanian 90 85 0 5
Macedonian 245 225 0 10
Malay 190 185 0 0
Malayalam 295 280 0 5
Maltese 60 60 0 0
Mandarin 3,060 2,655 5 40
Marathi 140 135 0 0
Nepali 35 30 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 90 90 5 0
Norwegian 25 30 0 0
Oromo 95 75 5 0
Panjabi (Punjabi) 3,850 3,350 0 45
Pashto 800 720 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 2,895 2,565 0 55
Polish 5,310 5,075 5 75
Portuguese 9,940 8,535 10 75
Romanian 5,415 4,625 25 440
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 5 5 5
Russian 1,525 1,350 5 70
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 35 30 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 225 195 0 0
Serbian 5,020 4,460 5 215
Serbo-Croatian 580 530 0 25
Shanghainese 10 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 55 25 0 0
Sindhi 205 200 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 190 185 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 120 70 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 265 250 0 5
Slovak 560 535 0 10
Slovenian 265 265 0 5
Somali 685 590 5 5
Spanish 7,900 7,175 10 195
Swahili 115 100 5 5
Swedish 85 85 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino) 1,295 1,285 0 5
Taiwanese 70 60 0 5
Tamil 660 615 0 20
Telugu 290 280 0 0
Thai 120 100 0 0
Tibetan languages 5 5 0 0
Tigrigna 455 410 0 10
Turkish 790 715 0 20
Ukrainian 800 765 0 10
Urdu 2,790 2,605 0 30
Vietnamese 3,195 2,715 5 50
Yiddish 15 10 0 0
Other languagesFootnote 8 1,180 1,070 5 20
Multiple responses 7,465 7,075 170 220
English and French 985 775 55 155
English and non-official language 6,095 6,090 0 0
French and non-official language 220 125 100 0
English, French and non-official language 160 85 15 60
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 9 472,095 456,795 5,670 2,320
Single responses 455,620 440,975 5,350 1,985
English 397,780 394,075 3,700 0
French 1,675 115 1,560 0
Non-official languages 56,165 46,780 90 1,985
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 10 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 11 55,635 46,355 85 1,965
African languages, n.i.e. 170 160 0 0
Afrikaans 25 25 0 0
Akan (Twi) 15 20 0 0
Albanian 530 435 0 10
Amharic 390 360 0 5
Arabic 2,690 2,140 20 160
Armenian 230 190 0 20
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 35 30 0 5
Bengali 435 395 0 5
Berber languages (Kabyle) 0 0 0 0
Bisayan languages 10 10 0 0
Bosnian 310 285 0 5
Bulgarian 80 70 0 5
Burmese 90 85 0 0
Cantonese 810 660 0 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,265 2,785 5 50
Creoles 40 20 0 15
Croatian 1,025 945 0 10
Czech 260 240 0 15
Danish 35 25 0 5
Dutch 240 205 5 20
Estonian 20 20 0 5
Finnish 25 20 0 5
Flemish 0 5 0 0
Fukien 0 0 0 0
German 3,480 3,135 5 80
Greek 565 490 0 10
Gujarati 1,370 1,125 0 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 55 50 0 5
Hindi 530 490 0 0
Hungarian 600 540 0 10
Ilocano 10 15 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 100 65 0 0
Italian 420 345 0 25
Japanese 220 160 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 160 135 0 0
Korean 1,060 930 0 20
Kurdish 325 270 0 5
Lao 550 460 0 15
Latvian 10 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 15 15 0 0
Macedonian 120 105 0 5
Malay 65 55 0 0
Malayalam 190 170 0 5
Maltese 10 10 0 0
Mandarin 2,360 1,945 5 45
Marathi 70 65 0 0
Nepali 25 20 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 30 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 0 0
Oromo 50 40 0 5
Panjabi (Punjabi) 2,560 2,080 0 40
Pashto 580 500 0 10
Persian (Farsi) 2,185 1,850 0 60
Polish 2,445 2,215 0 70
Portuguese 4,460 3,060 5 75
Romanian 2,985 2,215 15 430
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 0 5
Russian 945 775 0 60
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 10 10 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 155 120 0 0
Serbian 3,775 3,215 0 205
Serbo-Croatian 330 285 0 25
Shanghainese 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 85 55 0 0
Sindhi 85 80 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 80 75 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 100 50 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 140 120 0 5
Slovak 180 160 0 10
Slovenian 70 70 0 0
Somali 480 385 0 5
Spanish 4,695 3,980 5 185
Swahili 70 55 5 5
Swedish 35 35 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 445 435 0 0
Taiwanese 35 30 0 5
Tamil 370 315 5 15
Telugu 155 145 0 0
Thai 55 40 0 0
Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 280 250 0 5
Turkish 420 350 0 15
Ukrainian 245 210 0 10
Urdu 1,745 1,570 0 25
Vietnamese 2,295 1,810 0 45
Yiddish 0 0 0 0
Other languagesFootnote 12 530 425 0 20
Multiple responses 16,470 15,825 315 330
English and French 575 160 225 190
English and non-official language 15,540 15,520 15 0
French and non-official language 80 30 50 0
English, French and non-official language 280 105 30 145
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 13 472,090 456,795 5,670 2,320
None 410,720 399,945 2,995 1,055
Single responses 60,210 55,925 2,600 1,115
English 24,490 22,175 930 1,010
French 4,270 2,710 1,520 35
Non-official languages 31,450 31,035 150 70
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 14 30 30 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 25 25 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 15 30,860 30,450 145 65
African languages, n.i.e. 75 70 5 0
Afrikaans 55 55 0 0
Akan (Twi) 25 25 0 0
Albanian 165 165 0 0
Amharic 185 180 0 5
Arabic 1,435 1,380 25 10
Armenian 140 140 0 0
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 30 25 0 0
Bengali 180 175 5 0
Berber languages (Kabyle) 5 0 0 0
Bisayan languages 10 10 0 0
Bosnian 155 160 0 0
Bulgarian 45 45 0 0
Burmese 30 25 0 0
Cantonese 485 475 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 970 960 0 5
Creoles 75 65 10 0
Croatian 695 700 0 5
Czech 285 285 0 0
Danish 65 65 0 0
Dutch 550 550 0 0
Estonian 40 35 0 0
Finnish 50 50 0 0
Flemish 10 10 5 5
Fukien 10 10 0 0
German 3,735 3,710 10 5
Greek 650 640 0 0
Gujarati 515 510 0 0
Hakka 5 5 0 0
Hebrew 60 55 0 0
Hindi 765 745 0 5
Hungarian 490 490 0 5
Ilocano 20 20 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 35 0 0
Italian 700 685 5 0
Japanese 145 145 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 60 60 0 0
Korean 275 270 0 0
Kurdish 100 95 0 0
Lao 310 305 0 0
Latvian 25 20 0 0
Lingala 15 5 10 0
Lithuanian 15 15 0 0
Macedonian 60 55 0 0
Malay 70 70 0 0
Malayalam 110 110 0 0
Maltese 25 20 0 0
Mandarin 620 610 0 0
Marathi 45 40 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 80 70 10 0
Norwegian 20 20 0 0
Oromo 30 25 0 0
Panjabi (Punjabi) 845 840 0 0
Pashto 135 125 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 395 390 0 0
Polish 1,525 1,525 0 0
Portuguese 3,805 3,795 5 5
Romanian 1,505 1,500 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5 0
Russian 395 375 5 0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 15 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 60 55 0 0
Serbian 800 775 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 150 150 0 0
Shanghainese 10 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 55 50 0 0
Sindhi 60 60 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 70 70 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30 30 0 0
Slovak 170 170 0 0
Slovenian 85 85 0 0
Somali 160 160 0 0
Spanish 2,750 2,720 15 10
Swahili 85 80 5 0
Swedish 40 35 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 495 495 0 0
Taiwanese 20 15 0 0
Tamil 230 235 0 0
Telugu 95 95 0 0
Thai 50 50 0 0
Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 130 125 0 0
Turkish 290 280 0 0
Ukrainian 185 175 5 0
Urdu 835 825 0 0
Vietnamese 645 635 0 0
Yiddish 5 10 0 0
Other languagesFootnote 16 560 555 5 0
Multiple responses 1,160 935 75 150
English and French 155 30 5 125
English and non-official language 455 400 35 15
French and non-official language 540 505 30 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 17 472,090 456,795 5,670 2,320
English 456,795 456,800 0 0
French 5,670 0 5,670 0
English and French 2,320 0 0 2,320
Neither English nor French 7,305 0 0 0
Official language minority (number)Footnote 18 6,830 0 5,665 1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Footnote 19 1.4 0.0 99.9 50.0

Symbol(s)

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not available for a specific reference period

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not applicable

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

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too unreliable to be published

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Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Marital status
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.
Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.
Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total population excluding institutional residents. The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-314-XCB2011058.

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