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2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations

Topic-based tabulation: Selected Demographic and Language Characteristics (375), First Official Language Spoken (4A), Mother Tongue (4A), Age Groups (8B) and Sex (3) for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 Census

Data table

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This table details selected demographic and language characteristics , first official language spoken , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population excluding institutional residents in QuébecFootnote 2
Selected Demographic and Language Characteristics (375) First official language spoken (4A)
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 3 English French English and French
Age groups - Total population excluding institutional residents 756,400 12,050 738,335 4,505
0 to 4 years 40,770 375 39,735 235
5 to 9 years 35,185 410 34,555 140
10 to 14 years 36,285 455 35,530 245
15 to 19 years 44,065 600 43,035 385
20 to 24 years 51,040 830 49,760 395
25 to 29 years 52,245 895 50,840 445
30 to 34 years 54,150 895 52,560 605
35 to 39 years 46,765 920 45,190 580
40 to 44 years 47,005 880 45,600 435
45 to 49 years 57,695 1,025 56,260 325
50 to 54 years 61,960 1,000 60,670 210
55 to 59 years 57,730 875 56,615 160
60 to 64 years 52,295 895 51,235 110
65 to 69 years 40,965 655 40,175 80
70 to 74 years 27,960 455 27,385 55
75 to 79 years 21,690 365 21,240 35
80 to 84 years 15,845 280 15,495 30
85 years and over 12,760 240 12,445 35
Median ageFootnote 4 41.9 43.7 42.0 33.4
Total population 15 years and over by marital statusFootnote 5 644,160 10,810 628,510 3,890
Married or living with a common-law partner 368,040 6,420 358,665 2,410
Married (and not separated) 201,095 4,380 194,105 2,100
Living common law 166,945 2,040 164,555 305
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 276,120 4,390 269,850 1,480
Single (never legally married) 190,580 2,900 186,290 1,210
Separated 9,140 180 8,865 60
Divorced 43,420 735 42,490 155
Widowed 32,980 570 32,205 55
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 6 756,405 12,045 738,335 4,505
English only 1,550 1,550 0 0
French only 479,895 0 479,895 0
English and French 273,335 10,480 258,350 4,505
Neither English nor French 1,620 20 85 0
Mother Tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents 756,405 12,050 738,335 4,505
Single responses 750,695 11,550 733,985 3,645
English 10,845 10,270 580 0
French 717,770 55 717,710 0
Non-official languages 22,080 1,225 15,695 3,645
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 7 320 5 300 15
Atikamekw 40 0 35 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 265 0 245 15
Inuktitut 15 5 15 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 8 21,060 1,185 14,870 3,545
African languages, n.i.e. 60 0 50 0
Afrikaans 5 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0
Albanian 195 5 150 15
Amharic 5 0 5 0
Arabic 3,260 60 2,600 495
Armenian 45 0 25 20
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 105 0 95 5
Bengali 60 20 30 5
Berber languages (Kabyle) 140 0 130 15
Bisayan languages 15 10 10 0
Bosnian 655 5 480 110
Bulgarian 200 0 135 55
Burmese 5 0 5 0
Cantonese 130 15 65 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 685 130 270 180
Creoles 345 0 315 25
Croatian 105 0 85 20
Czech 60 5 45 5
Danish 0 5 5 0
Dutch 140 15 95 25
Estonian 5 5 0 0
Finnish 10 5 10 0
Flemish 25 0 25 5
Fukien 5 0 0 0
German 530 85 350 85
Greek 125 20 80 15
Gujarati 25 5 5 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 0 10 5
Hindi 35 20 10 5
Hungarian 125 20 85 25
Ilocano 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 80 5 45 10
Italian 615 50 505 55
Japanese 130 40 55 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 360 10 285 30
Korean 30 20 5 5
Kurdish 35 0 30 5
Lao 135 0 115 5
Latvian 5 5 5 0
Lingala 85 5 80 0
Lithuanian 10 0 5 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 5
Malay 10 5 5 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 270 55 105 80
Marathi 0 0 0 0
Nepali 525 50 80 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 290 5 265 10
Norwegian 10 5 10 5
Oromo 230 5 190 25
Panjabi (Punjabi) 10 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 365 60 160 115
Polish 315 30 215 65
Portuguese 1,120 30 805 245
Romanian 670 10 410 225
Rundi (Kirundi) 315 5 295 15
Russian 455 35 280 110
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 225 10 190 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0
Serbian 175 5 110 55
Serbo-Croatian 225 5 165 50
Shanghainese 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 0 25 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 25 0 10 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0
Slovak 30 5 25 5
Slovenian 5 0 0 0
Somali 15 0 15 0
Spanish 5,605 140 4,185 915
Swahili 380 5 335 20
Swedish 25 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino) 65 40 15 5
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0
Tamil 20 10 5 5
Telugu 0 5 0 0
Thai 55 15 30 5
Tibetan languages 10 0 0 5
Tigrigna 5 0 5 0
Turkish 60 10 45 5
Ukrainian 60 10 40 10
Urdu 20 15 5 5
Vietnamese 795 35 535 130
Yiddish 0 0 5 0
Other languagesFootnote 9 690 35 525 80
Multiple responses 5,710 495 4,350 860
English and French 3,295 285 2,235 780
English and non-official language 215 190 30 0
French and non-official language 1,995 0 1,990 0
English, French and non-official language 205 20 105 80
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 10 756,400 12,050 738,335 4,505
Single responses 749,210 11,300 733,000 3,395
English 7,720 6,075 1,645 0
French 730,095 4,775 725,325 0
Non-official languages 11,385 445 6,030 3,395
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 11 135 5 115 20
Atikamekw 15 0 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 125 0 100 20
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 12 10,955 440 5,755 3,320
African languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0
Albanian 130 5 90 15
Amharic 5 0 0 0
Arabic 1,205 20 615 470
Armenian 30 0 10 20
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 20 0 10 5
Bengali 65 10 25 10
Berber languages (Kabyle) 35 0 25 10
Bisayan languages 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 465 5 300 105
Bulgarian 135 0 70 60
Burmese 5 0 5 0
Cantonese 65 5 15 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 525 90 165 170
Creoles 80 0 55 20
Croatian 55 0 35 20
Czech 15 0 15 0
Danish 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 0 5 20
Estonian 0 0 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0
Flemish 0 0 0 0
Fukien 0 0 0 0
German 85 5 15 60
Greek 25 0 5 15
Gujarati 15 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 5 5
Hindi 20 5 5 5
Hungarian 35 5 10 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 40 0 20 5
Italian 120 0 65 45
Japanese 60 15 15 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 175 5 115 30
Korean 10 5 0 0
Kurdish 20 0 10 5
Lao 50 0 30 5
Latvian 0 0 0 0
Lingala 25 0 20 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 195 30 60 75
Marathi 0 0 0 0
Nepali 510 45 65 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 0 25 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0
Oromo 60 0 40 15
Panjabi (Punjabi) 10 0 0 0
Pashto 5 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 260 40 80 115
Polish 115 0 50 55
Portuguese 610 10 335 235
Romanian 415 5 165 225
Rundi (Kirundi) 90 0 70 15
Russian 270 5 135 110
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 40 0 20 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0
Serbian 130 0 75 55
Serbo-Croatian 145 5 85 55
Shanghainese 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 0 45 0
Sindhi 5 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 5
Slovenian 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0
Spanish 3,625 50 2,335 885
Swahili 180 10 135 15
Swedish 10 0 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 5 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 5 0 5
Telugu 5 0 0 0
Thai 25 0 10 5
Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 0 10 5
Ukrainian 35 0 20 10
Urdu 10 5 0 0
Vietnamese 505 25 240 125
Yiddish 0 0 0 0
Other languagesFootnote 13 290 5 170 60
Multiple responses 7,200 750 5,340 1,105
English and French 2,845 530 1,460 855
English and non-official language 175 170 5 0
French and non-official language 3,725 25 3,700 0
English, French and non-official language 450 30 170 255
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 14 756,400 12,050 738,330 4,505
None 708,510 5,585 699,245 2,305
Single responses 46,025 6,220 37,890 1,790
English 28,530 2,655 25,760 105
French 9,325 3,150 4,485 1,585
Non-official languages 8,175 415 7,645 100
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 15 120 5 115 0
Atikamekw 10 0 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 5 0
Dene 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 95 0 100 0
Inuktitut 10 0 10 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 16 7,680 405 7,170 95
African languages, n.i.e. 40 0 40 0
Afrikaans 5 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0
Albanian 35 0 35 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0
Arabic 1,405 15 1,385 5
Armenian 10 0 10 0
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 60 0 55 0
Bengali 10 5 5 5
Berber languages (Kabyle) 65 0 65 0
Bisayan languages 5 5 0 0
Bosnian 115 0 110 5
Bulgarian 30 5 25 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 30 0 25 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 95 25 70 0
Creoles 255 0 250 0
Croatian 25 5 20 0
Czech 15 5 15 0
Danish 0 0 0 0
Dutch 55 5 40 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 5 0
Flemish 5 5 5 0
Fukien 0 0 0 0
German 265 35 225 10
Greek 45 15 25 0
Gujarati 5 0 0 0
Hakka 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0
Hindi 35 25 5 0
Hungarian 35 5 35 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0
Italian 280 20 255 0
Japanese 90 25 60 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 135 5 130 0
Korean 10 0 5 0
Kurdish 5 0 5 0
Lao 35 0 35 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0
Lingala 75 0 75 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 5 0
Malay 5 0 0 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 5 30 5
Marathi 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 140 0 140 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 0
Oromo 75 0 65 5
Panjabi (Punjabi) 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 55 15 40 0
Polish 95 15 75 5
Portuguese 305 10 290 0
Romanian 145 5 140 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 0 140 0
Russian 125 15 105 5
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 100 0 100 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0
Serbian 35 0 35 0
Serbo-Croatian 65 0 65 0
Shanghainese 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 60 5 55 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 0
Slovenian 5 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 0
Spanish 2,535 80 2,435 25
Swahili 170 5 160 5
Swedish 10 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 15 5 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 5 0 0
Thai 25 5 15 0
Tibetan languages 5 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 5 0
Ukrainian 15 0 10 0
Urdu 10 5 0 0
Vietnamese 195 10 185 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0
Other languagesFootnote 17 370 10 360 5
Multiple responses 1,860 245 1,200 405
English and French 435 20 40 360
English and non-official language 1,155 40 1,115 0
French and non-official language 235 175 40 15
English, French and non-official language 35 0 5 25
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 18 756,405 12,050 738,335 4,505
English 12,045 12,045 0 0
French 738,335 0 738,335 0
English and French 4,505 0 0 4,505
Neither English nor French 1,515 0 0 0
Official language minority (number)Footnote 19 14,300 12,045 0 2,250
Official language minority (percentage)Footnote 20 1.9 100.0 0.0 49.9

Symbol(s)

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not available for a specific reference period

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not applicable

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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

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too unreliable to be published

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Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

2006 adjusted count; most of these are the result of boundary changes.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Marital status
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.
Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.
Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population excluding institutional residents. The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-314-XCB2011058.

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