Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

Archived Content

Content is archived.

2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations

Topic-based tabulation: Selected Demographic and Language Characteristics (375), First Official Language Spoken (4A), Mother Tongue (4A), Age Groups (8B) and Sex (3) for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 Census

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details selected demographic and language characteristics , first official language spoken , mother tongue , age groups and sex for the population excluding institutional residents in MontréalFootnote 2
Selected Demographic and Language Characteristics (375) First official language spoken (4A)
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 3 English French English and French
Age groups - Total population excluding institutional residents 3,785,915 739,485 2,767,210 216,750
0 to 4 years 222,095 35,860 160,570 7,530
5 to 9 years 201,515 36,580 153,205 10,235
10 to 14 years 207,900 39,150 154,255 14,055
15 to 19 years 241,935 46,790 176,875 17,955
20 to 24 years 250,290 53,465 177,930 18,210
25 to 29 years 255,730 54,140 182,005 18,520
30 to 34 years 276,070 54,245 198,910 21,530
35 to 39 years 265,465 54,890 186,990 21,840
40 to 44 years 272,490 59,540 191,310 19,520
45 to 49 years 300,695 62,235 220,140 15,625
50 to 54 years 293,725 55,390 222,855 12,575
55 to 59 years 248,905 45,670 189,730 10,250
60 to 64 years 215,705 40,950 162,005 9,105
65 to 69 years 169,150 29,510 129,355 6,540
70 to 74 years 127,520 23,560 93,480 5,620
75 to 79 years 103,045 19,375 74,405 3,965
80 to 84 years 75,870 14,955 54,010 2,320
85 years and over 57,810 13,170 39,185 1,350
Median ageFootnote 4 39.5 39.5 39.8 35.1
Total population 15 years and over by marital statusFootnote 5 3,154,395 627,895 2,299,180 184,930
Married or living with a common-law partner 1,723,100 343,630 1,250,210 103,920
Married (and not separated) 1,169,010 291,530 757,380 95,710
Living common law 554,090 52,105 492,830 8,215
Not married and not living with a common-law partner 1,431,300 284,260 1,048,970 81,010
Single (never legally married) 988,315 198,425 723,195 63,600
Separated 56,505 12,560 39,510 3,245
Divorced 225,360 42,970 170,380 9,535
Widowed 161,120 30,310 115,880 4,625
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 6 3,785,915 739,485 2,767,210 216,745
English only 280,785 280,785 0 0
French only 1,401,460 0 1,401,455 0
English and French 2,039,035 458,090 1,364,345 216,595
Neither English nor French 64,640 610 1,405 155
Mother Tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents 3,785,915 739,485 2,767,210 216,745
Single responses 3,667,625 704,210 2,705,005 195,940
English 439,845 437,615 2,235 0
French 2,395,530 1,665 2,393,860 0
Non-official languages 832,245 264,930 308,905 195,940
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 7 535 325 125 80
Atikamekw 30 0 25 0
Cree, n.o.s. 205 140 25 35
Dene 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 55 0 45 5
Inuktitut 225 165 20 35
Mi'kmaq 20 15 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 8 823,845 262,890 304,185 194,640
African languages, n.i.e. 720 135 505 65
Afrikaans 70 65 10 5
Akan (Twi) 1,115 795 50 255
Albanian 2,110 375 890 655
Amharic 615 310 85 200
Arabic 126,860 16,185 74,400 29,470
Armenian 14,805 3,945 2,070 7,845
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 1,255 230 900 95
Bengali 10,240 5,645 840 2,740
Berber languages (Kabyle) 5,230 35 4,450 535
Bisayan languages 880 750 45 75
Bosnian 405 70 160 145
Bulgarian 5,975 930 1,995 2,745
Burmese 50 35 5 5
Cantonese 10,515 3,875 1,595 2,585
Chinese, n.o.s. 39,095 16,245 6,655 8,965
Creoles 47,665 1,500 39,565 4,965
Croatian 1,875 1,040 350 430
Czech 1,320 750 285 270
Danish 250 220 10 20
Dutch 2,110 1,360 480 255
Estonian 170 145 10 15
Finnish 340 270 40 25
Flemish 335 100 185 50
Fukien 70 50 5 10
German 10,155 7,205 1,745 1,145
Greek 38,860 26,715 1,435 7,130
Gujarati 5,895 3,630 405 1,150
Hakka 100 40 25 25
Hebrew 3,895 2,645 365 775
Hindi 2,635 2,025 85 405
Hungarian 6,005 3,715 920 1,075
Ilocano 1,680 1,460 10 165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 450 215 100 90
Italian 110,125 57,310 27,255 19,010
Japanese 1,805 1,140 325 255
Khmer (Cambodian) 7,745 695 4,520 1,525
Korean 3,870 2,235 275 990
Kurdish 670 125 285 175
Lao 3,555 190 2,340 735
Latvian 275 220 15 30
Lingala 1,740 25 1,625 85
Lithuanian 570 440 50 75
Macedonian 170 60 40 70
Malay 555 395 55 80
Malayalam 290 245 20 25
Maltese 20 15 5 0
Mandarin 10,180 4,795 1,510 2,580
Marathi 145 125 0 20
Nepali 345 145 20 105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 3,745 340 3,060 280
Norwegian 220 180 20 15
Oromo 6,390 60 5,325 795
Panjabi (Punjabi) 11,025 6,295 545 2,560
Pashto 960 325 180 290
Persian (Farsi) 17,900 6,390 3,610 6,040
Polish 13,530 6,650 2,815 3,605
Portuguese 29,230 7,145 14,000 6,405
Romanian 28,975 2,730 11,015 13,760
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,305 25 1,075 175
Russian 22,485 6,460 6,170 8,025
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 1,275 65 1,010 185
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 125 35 35 40
Serbian 1,735 605 415 655
Serbo-Croatian 675 200 240 215
Shanghainese 90 40 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e. 285 20 95 10
Sindhi 295 170 35 90
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 565 415 20 110
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 60 35 5 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 265 120 80 60
Slovak 1,025 645 200 170
Slovenian 770 650 55 55
Somali 665 105 320 195
Spanish 111,070 12,700 58,965 31,600
Swahili 980 160 725 85
Swedish 435 315 75 50
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino) 13,280 11,535 170 1,420
Taiwanese 395 215 30 80
Tamil 13,145 7,475 1,005 3,215
Telugu 350 295 0 35
Thai 520 255 165 60
Tibetan languages 95 45 10 40
Tigrigna 310 165 40 85
Turkish 6,370 1,625 2,470 1,485
Ukrainian 4,370 2,430 740 1,040
Urdu 9,610 5,565 710 2,285
Vietnamese 24,610 3,815 9,700 7,910
Yiddish 8,910 5,735 50 1,345
Other languagesFootnote 9 7,870 1,715 4,600 1,215
Multiple responses 118,295 35,275 62,205 20,810
English and French 40,400 10,925 14,975 14,500
English and non-official language 21,450 21,025 420 0
French and non-official language 44,685 395 44,290 0
English, French and non-official language 11,760 2,930 2,520 6,310
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 10 3,785,915 739,485 2,767,210 216,750
Single responses 3,581,800 686,555 2,655,070 177,710
English 606,910 561,380 45,530 0
French 2,502,405 27,270 2,475,135 0
Non-official languages 472,480 97,895 134,400 177,705
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 11 195 95 30 65
Atikamekw 10 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 85 50 5 30
Dene 0 0 0 0
Innu/Montagnais 30 0 20 5
Inuktitut 70 45 0 25
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 12 469,410 97,385 133,100 176,755
African languages, n.i.e. 190 35 80 60
Afrikaans 20 15 0 5
Akan (Twi) 560 290 20 225
Albanian 1,325 155 415 570
Amharic 330 115 30 170
Arabic 66,910 7,410 26,310 26,370
Armenian 10,865 1,335 1,120 7,450
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 230 55 85 70
Bengali 8,155 4,190 485 2,475
Berber languages (Kabyle) 1,775 10 1,105 465
Bisayan languages 230 180 5 40
Bosnian 265 35 75 125
Bulgarian 4,595 440 1,215 2,640
Burmese 30 20 0 5
Cantonese 8,120 2,485 730 2,405
Chinese, n.o.s. 31,905 11,730 4,465 8,510
Creoles 19,000 355 12,565 4,430
Croatian 790 295 70 375
Czech 415 120 50 235
Danish 35 25 0 10
Dutch 325 100 20 195
Estonian 25 20 0 5
Finnish 60 40 0 20
Flemish 60 5 5 45
Fukien 15 10 0 0
German 1,830 845 105 820
Greek 19,750 9,305 400 6,455
Gujarati 3,930 2,120 135 970
Hakka 25 5 5 10
Hebrew 1,710 705 180 715
Hindi 1,400 870 30 370
Hungarian 2,240 875 240 835
Ilocano 585 465 5 90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 230 80 45 60
Italian 38,860 2,465 14,395 15,460
Japanese 760 385 80 220
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,885 440 2,100 1,335
Korean 2,840 1,400 140 940
Kurdish 305 40 105 120
Lao 2,100 90 1,040 655
Latvian 80 45 5 35
Lingala 450 5 355 80
Lithuanian 145 80 0 60
Macedonian 110 20 20 60
Malay 215 130 10 60
Malayalam 70 50 0 15
Maltese 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 8,525 3,605 1,055 2,545
Marathi 65 45 0 20
Nepali 280 90 10 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 855 75 500 210
Norwegian 40 30 0 5
Oromo 1,935 5 1,120 605
Panjabi (Punjabi) 8,275 4,210 305 2,165
Pashto 775 215 125 260
Persian (Farsi) 12,985 3,545 1,985 5,585
Polish 6,370 1,855 855 3,205
Portuguese 13,875 1,040 5,610 5,560
Romanian 21,380 715 6,070 13,110
Rundi (Kirundi) 365 0 200 145
Russian 17,550 3,640 4,195 7,855
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 295 10 125 135
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 55 20 5 25
Serbian 1,030 190 180 605
Serbo-Croatian 310 35 80 170
Shanghainese 25 10 5 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 530 90 240 15
Sindhi 165 65 15 70
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 320 205 10 85
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 35 20 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 125 30 30 55
Slovak 215 60 15 125
Slovenian 275 220 5 45
Somali 410 65 125 185
Spanish 74,750 4,735 32,470 29,710
Swahili 270 25 160 70
Swedish 95 45 10 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,210 5,680 35 1,315
Taiwanese 220 90 15 60
Tamil 11,230 5,940 815 3,020
Telugu 220 165 5 30
Thai 160 45 35 50
Tibetan languages 65 25 0 35
Tigrigna 155 65 10 60
Turkish 4,675 870 1,645 1,360
Ukrainian 1,800 500 300 855
Urdu 7,030 3,495 380 2,060
Vietnamese 19,555 2,760 6,040 7,575
Yiddish 6,150 2,990 40 1,330
Other languagesFootnote 13 2,875 420 1,270 890
Multiple responses 204,115 52,935 112,145 39,040
English and French 48,615 8,955 19,480 20,180
English and non-official language 41,050 40,305 750 0
French and non-official language 87,330 785 86,545 0
English, French and non-official language 27,120 2,885 5,370 18,865
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 14 3,785,915 739,485 2,767,210 216,750
None 2,955,830 476,110 2,313,240 108,885
Single responses 761,210 242,655 431,845 82,165
English 276,635 49,565 198,385 27,600
French 230,995 91,385 91,785 45,780
Non-official languages 253,580 101,700 141,670 8,790
Selected Aboriginal languagesFootnote 15 230 160 65 5
Atikamekw 15 0 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 85 75 5 5
Dene 0 0 5 0
Innu/Montagnais 25 0 20 0
Inuktitut 90 65 20 5
Mi'kmaq 20 20 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0
Selected non-Aboriginal languagesFootnote 16 248,955 100,740 138,220 8,635
African languages, n.i.e. 470 75 395 5
Afrikaans 50 45 5 0
Akan (Twi) 470 435 25 15
Albanian 335 85 235 15
Amharic 175 120 30 25
Arabic 44,685 5,710 37,730 1,165
Armenian 2,440 1,600 610 205
Bantu languages, n.i.e. 745 135 595 10
Bengali 1,110 880 165 65
Berber languages (Kabyle) 1,825 15 1,790 15
Bisayan languages 235 210 15 10
Bosnian 75 25 50 5
Bulgarian 740 265 435 45
Burmese 15 15 0 0
Cantonese 1,755 970 565 135
Chinese, n.o.s. 5,060 2,820 1,850 245
Creoles 33,300 1,245 31,700 340
Croatian 485 330 125 30
Czech 345 245 85 10
Danish 110 95 5 10
Dutch 625 450 150 25
Estonian 50 50 5 5
Finnish 105 80 20 5
Flemish 55 20 30 5
Fukien 25 15 0 0
German 4,130 2,845 1,075 200
Greek 14,150 13,160 725 260
Gujarati 1,175 945 175 45
Hakka 45 20 5 15
Hebrew 2,935 1,890 785 235
Hindi 1,795 1,510 65 160
Hungarian 1,420 1,115 215 90
Ilocano 500 470 0 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 185 90 40 40
Italian 37,515 29,380 6,745 1,365
Japanese 845 490 325 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 2,010 200 1,640 90
Korean 600 490 85 20
Kurdish 205 35 115 30
Lao 925 40 865 15
Latvian 75 65 5 0
Lingala 2,255 20 2,220 15
Lithuanian 160 140 20 5
Macedonian 35 15 15 10
Malay 200 150 30 10
Malayalam 130 125 0 0
Maltese 0 0 5 0
Mandarin 1,670 995 485 110
Marathi 55 55 0 0
Nepali 25 25 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,225 200 2,005 20
Norwegian 90 75 15 0
Oromo 2,210 30 2,145 35
Panjabi (Punjabi) 1,715 1,355 105 195
Pashto 80 40 20 15
Persian (Farsi) 2,635 1,595 855 160
Polish 3,010 1,995 910 105
Portuguese 8,350 3,295 4,755 300
Romanian 4,045 910 2,850 270
Rundi (Kirundi) 660 10 630 15
Russian 4,085 1,730 1,765 500
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) 580 15 545 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 45 10 15 10
Serbian 365 215 130 20
Serbo-Croatian 135 65 65 5
Shanghainese 50 25 5 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 215 50 155 0
Sindhi 110 80 25 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 175 155 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 70 30 30 10
Slovak 280 190 80 15
Slovenian 205 195 10 0
Somali 190 35 150 0
Spanish 31,140 6,280 23,840 980
Swahili 710 125 560 25
Swedish 265 180 80 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,700 4,555 50 85
Taiwanese 140 90 5 25
Tamil 1,500 1,235 225 40
Telugu 70 70 5 5
Thai 235 115 100 15
Tibetan languages 25 15 5 0
Tigrigna 75 45 10 15
Turkish 1,125 440 500 120
Ukrainian 1,120 855 155 85
Urdu 2,135 1,785 205 110
Vietnamese 4,150 835 2,910 230
Yiddish 1,675 1,615 40 20
Other languagesFootnote 17 4,395 800 3,390 155
Multiple responses 68,880 20,720 22,125 25,695
English and French 28,020 1,405 2,065 24,275
English and non-official language 19,675 1,105 18,270 275
French and non-official language 20,300 18,155 1,735 380
English, French and non-official language 880 55 60 765
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residentsFootnote 18 3,785,915 739,485 2,767,210 216,745
English 739,485 739,485 0 0
French 2,767,210 0 2,767,210 0
English and French 216,745 0 0 216,750
Neither English nor French 62,470 0 0 0
Official language minority (number)Footnote 19 847,855 739,485 0 108,375
Official language minority (percentage)Footnote 20 22.4 100.0 0.0 50.0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

'Total' category includes all groups mentioned as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

2006 adjusted count; most of these are the result of boundary changes.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Marital status
Part A - Short definition
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.
Part B - Detailed definition
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.
Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.
Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.
Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population excluding institutional residents. The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total population excluding institutional residents
The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-314-XCB2011058.

Date modified: