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Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census

Census subdivision of Salmon Arm, CY - British Columbia

Map of Salmon Arm, CY

Interactive version of map

Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Chart A description: Salmon Arm, CY - Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Prov. rank

Nat. rank

239

In 2011, Salmon Arm (City) had a population of 17,464, representing a percentage change of 9.1% from 2006. This compares to the national average growth of 5.9%.

Land area is 155.28 square kilometres with a population density of 112.5 persons per square kilometre. This compares to the provincial land area of 922,509.29 square kilometres with a population density of 4.8 persons per square kilometre.

In 2011, Salmon Arm (City) had 7,349 private dwellings occupied by usual residents. The change in private dwellings occupied by usual residents from 2006 was 12.4%. For Canada as a whole, the number of private dwellings occupied by usual residents increased 7.1%.

Salmon Arm (City) is part of the census agglomeration of Salmon Arm (British Columbia).

Population and dwelling counts

Salmon Arm (City) – Neighbouring census subdivisions

Table 1 Salmon Arm (City) – Neighbouring census subdivisions, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
North Okanagan F, B.C.	RDA	3,938	4,091	-3.7
Columbia-Shuswap C, B.C.	RDA	7,662	7,695	-0.4
Columbia-Shuswap D, B.C.	RDA	4,047	3,899	3.8
Columbia-Shuswap E, B.C.	RDA	1,335	1,528	-12.6
Switsemalph 3, B.C.	IRI	90	63	42.9
Switsemalph, B.C.	IRI	129	130 A	-0.8

British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the highest population growth

Table 2 British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the highest population growth, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Langford	CY	29,228	22,459	30.1
Lake Country	DM	11,708	9,606	21.9
Port Moody	CY	32,975	27,512	19.9
Kent	DM	5,664	4,738 E	19.5
Surrey	CY	468,251	394,976	18.6

British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the lowest population growth

Table 3 British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the lowest population growth, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Kitimat	DM	8,335	8,987	-7.3
Peace River D	RDA	5,479	5,749	-4.7
Esquimalt	DM	16,209	16,840	-3.7
Hope	DM	5,969	6,185	-3.5
Okanagan-Similkameen D	RDA	5,717	5,913	-3.3

Age and sex

Salmon Arm, CY – Age distribution

Chart C: Salmon Arm, CY - Population by broad age groups

Chart C description: Salmon Arm, CY - Population by broad age groups

Table 4 Salmon Arm, CY – Age distributions by broad age groups and sex, 2011 Census
Age groups	Both sexes	Males	Females
0 to 14	14.9%	16.2%	13.5%
15 to 64	60.9%	61.4%	60.5%
65 and over	24.2%	22.3%	25.9%

In 2011, the percentage of the population aged 65 and over in Salmon Arm, CY was 24.2%, compared with a national percentage of 14.8%. The percentage of the working age population (15 to 64) was 60.9% and the percentage of children aged 0 to 14 was 14.9%. In comparison, the national percentages were 68.5% for the population aged 15 to 64 and 16.7% for the population aged 0 to 14.

Salmon Arm, CY – Population by broad age groups and sex

Table 5 Salmon Arm, CY – Population by broad age groups, sex and population change between 2006 and 2011, 2006 to 2011 censuses
Broad age groups by sex	Population
Broad age groups by sex	2011	2006	change	% change
Both sexes
Total	17,465	16,010	1,455	9.1
0 to 14	2,595	2,510	85	3.4
15 to 64	10,635	9,890	745	7.5
65 and over	4,235	3,610	625	17.3
Males
Total	8,235	7,520	715	9.5
0 to 14	1,335	1,270	65	5.1
15 to 64	5,055	4,680	375	8.0
65 and over	1,840	1,565	275	17.6
Females
Total	9,230	8,495	735	8.7
0 to 14	1,250	1,245	5	0.4
15 to 64	5,585	5,205	380	7.3
65 and over	2,395	2,045	350	17.1

Salmon Arm, CY – Population by five-year age groups and sex

Chart D description: Salmon Arm, CY - Population by five-year age groups and sex

Table 6 Salmon Arm, CY – Population by five-year age groups and sex, 2011 Census
Age groups	Both sexes	Males	Females
Total - Age groups	17,465	8,235	9,230
0 to 4 years	775	405	375
5 to 9 years	865	445	420
10 to 14 years	955	495	460
15 to 19 years	1,140	560	580
20 to 24 years	845	425	420
25 to 29 years	770	400	375
30 to 34 years	750	340	410
35 to 39 years	800	395	405
40 to 44 years	1,015	460	555
45 to 49 years	1,250	570	680
50 to 54 years	1,430	665	765
55 to 59 years	1,305	600	705
60 to 64 years	1,325	635	685
65 to 69 years	1,070	480	595
70 to 74 years	920	430	490
75 to 79 years	855	390	470
80 to 84 years	650	275	370
85 years and over	735	265	470
Median age	48.3	46.7	49.5

Salmon Arm, CY – Median age¹ of the population

Chart E: Canada, British Columbia and Salmon Arm, CY - Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses

Chart E description: Canada, British Columbia and Salmon Arm, CY - Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses

In 2011, the median age in Salmon Arm, CY was 48.3 years. In comparison, the median age of British Columbia was 41.9 years.

Table 7 Canada, British Columbia and Salmon Arm, CY – Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses
	Median age
	2006	2011
Canada	39.5	40.6
British Columbia	40.8	41.9
Salmon Arm, CY	46.2	48.3

Families and households

In 2011, the number of census families² in Salmon Arm was 5,115, which represents a change of 7.1% from 2006. This compares to a growth rate for Canada of 5.5% over the same period.

In Salmon Arm, 74.9% of census families were married couples in 2011, while 10.9% were common-law-couples and 14.3% were lone-parent families.

Chart F: Salmon Arm - Census families by family structure

Chart F description: Salmon Arm - Census families by family structure

Salmon Arm – Family structure

Table 8 Canada, British Columbia, CSD of Salmon Arm, CY and neighbouring census subdivisions – Distribution of census families by family structure, 2011 Census
Geographic name	Total families	Married-couple families		Common-law-couple families		Lone-parent families		% change, census families, 2006 to 2011
Geographic name	Total families	number	%	number	%	number	%	% change, census families, 2006 to 2011
Canada †	9,389,695	6,293,950	67.0	1,567,905	16.7	1,527,840	16.3	5.5
British Columbia †	1,238,155	887,990	71.7	160,360	13.0	189,805	15.3	6.6
Salmon Arm, CY	5,115	3,830	74.9	555	10.9	730	14.3	7.1
North Okanagan F, RDA	1,260	930	73.8	205	16.3	125	9.9	0.4
Columbia-Shuswap C, RDA	2,660	2,145	80.6	350	13.2	170	6.4	2.5
Columbia-Shuswap D, RDA	1,235	905	73.3	185	15.0	150	12.1	3.3
Columbia-Shuswap E, RDA	420	295	70.2	80	19.0	45	10.7	-5.6
Switsemalph 3, IRI	25	10	40.0	5	20.0	5	20.0	0.0
Switsemalph, IRI	35	5	14.3	10	28.6	20	57.1	0.0

Salmon Arm – Presence of children within couple families

Among couples (married and common-law) in the census subdivision of Salmon Arm, 37.1% were couples with children aged 24 and under at home. In comparison, as a whole, 46.9% of couples in Canada had children aged 24 and under at home.

Presence of children within couple families
* Children aged 24 and under at home
Married couples with children *	1,420
Married couples without children *	2,405
Common-law-couples with children *	205
Common-law-couples without children *	350

Salmon Arm – Marital status

Chart H description: Salmon Arm - Marital status

In Salmon Arm, 60.1% of the total population aged 15 and over were either married (52.5%) or living with a common-law partner (7.6%).

The remaining 39.9% were not married and not living with a common-law partner, including those who were single (never-married), separated, divorced or widowed.

Note: Percentages may not total 100 percent due to random rounding.

Table 9 Canada, British Columbia, Salmon Arm, CY – Population 15 years and older by marital status, 2011 Census
Marital status	Salmon Arm, CY		British Columbia		Canada
Marital status	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total - Population 15 years and over	14,870	100.0	3,722,690	100.0	27,869,345	100.0
Married or living with a common-law partner	8,935	60.1	2,154,575	57.9	16,084,490	57.7
Married (and not separated)	7,810	52.5	1,832,605	49.2	12,941,965	46.4
Living common-law	1,125	7.6	321,965	8.6	3,142,525	11.3
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	5,935	39.9	1,568,120	42.1	11,784,855	42.3
Single (never legally married)	3,115	20.9	1,014,270	27.2	7,816,045	28.0
Separated	425	2.9	102,035	2.7	698,245	2.5
Divorced	1,085	7.3	246,515	6.6	1,686,035	6.0
Widowed	1,305	8.8	205,300	5.5	1,584,525	5.7

Salmon Arm – Types of private households

There were 7,345 private households³ in Salmon Arm in 2011, a change of 12.2% from 2006. Of these, 21.6% of households were comprised of couples with children aged 24 and under at home, a change of 1.9% compared with five years earlier.

Table 10 Canada, British Columbia, Salmon Arm, CY – Distribution of households by household type, 2011 Census
Household type⁴	Salmon Arm, CY		British Columbia		Canada
Household type⁴	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total private households	7,345	100.0	1,764,635	100.0	13,320,615	100.0
Couple-family households with children aged 24 and under at home⁵	1,585	21.6	431,135	24.4	3,524,915	26.5
Couple-family households without children aged 24 and under at home⁶	2,650	36.1	532,995	30.2	3,935,540	29.5
Lone-parent family households⁷	680	9.3	168,530	9.6	1,375,450	10.3
One-person households	2,120	28.9	498,925	28.3	3,673,310	27.6
Multiple family households⁸	95	1.3	50,410	2.9	268,060	2.0
Other households⁹	215	2.9	82,640	4.7	543,340	4.1

Salmon Arm – Structural type of dwelling

In Salmon Arm, 68.6% of private households lived in single-detached houses and 0.0% lived in apartments in buildings that have five or more storeys. The rest lived in other types of dwelling structures.

Table 11 Canada, British Columbia, Salmon Arm, CY – Distribution of private households by structural type of dwelling, 2011 Census
Structural type of dwelling	Salmon Arm, CY		British Columbia		Canada
Structural type of dwelling	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total - Structural type of dwelling	7,350	100.0	1,764,640	100.0	13,320,615	100.0
Single-detached house	5,045	68.6	842,120	47.7	7,329,150	55.0
Semi-detached house	220	3.0	52,825	3.0	646,240	4.9
Row house	495	6.7	130,370	7.4	791,600	5.9
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	0	0.0	143,970	8.2	1,234,770	9.3
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	870	11.8	361,150	20.5	2,397,555	18.0
Apartment, duplex	525	7.1	184,355	10.4	704,485	5.3
Other single-attached house¹⁰	30	0.4	2,885	0.2	33,310	0.3
Movable dwelling¹¹	165	2.2	46,960	2.7	183,510	1.4

Language

Salmon Arm, CY – Mother tongue

Chart J description: Salmon Arm, CY - Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home

Note: Counts for mother tongue as well as those for language spoken most often at home include single responses only.

In Salmon Arm, 91.0% of the population reported English only as mother tongue, 1.1% reported French only, and 7.2% reported a non-official language only, in 2011. In comparison, the provincial / territorial percentages were 70.3% for English only, 1.3% for French only and 26.5% for only non-official languages.

In 2011, 97.8% of the population spoke only English most often at home, 0.2% spoke only French and 1.3% spoke only a non-official language. In comparison, the provincial / territorial percentages were 80.5% for only English, 0.4% for only French and 15.4% for only a non-official language.

Table 12 Salmon Arm, CY – Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home, 2011 Census
Selected languages	Mother tongue		Language spoken most often at home
Selected languages	number	%	number	%
Total	17,180	100.0	17,180	100.0
English	15,635	91.0	16,805	97.8
French	190	1.1	40	0.2
Non-official language	1,230	7.2	230	1.3
Multiple responses	130	0.8	105	0.6

Table 13 Salmon Arm, CY – Mother-tongue retention, 2011 Census
Mother tongue	Mother-tongue retention¹² (in percentage)
Mother tongue	Total retention; language spoken at home at least on a regular basis	Complete retention; language spoken most often at home	Partial retention; language spoken at home on a regular basis
Note: Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of a language as well as multiple responses of a language with English and/or French.
English	99.9	99.9	0.0
French	33.3	15.6	17.8
Non-official language	45.7	23.0	22.6

Salmon Arm, CY – Non-official languages

In Salmon Arm, the three most common mother tongues were German (3.0%), Dutch (0.9%) and Ukrainian (0.5%), in 2011. In comparison, the most common mother tongues at the provincial / territorial level were Panjabi (Punjabi) (4.5%), Cantonese (3.2%) and Chinese, n.o.s. (2.9%).

Table 14 Salmon Arm, CY – The most common non-official-language mother tongues, 2011 Census
Mother tongue	Number	Percentage of non-official language mother-tongue population	Percentage of total population
Note: Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of a language as well as multiple responses of a language with English and/or French.
German	515	38.9	3.0
Dutch	155	11.7	0.9
Ukrainian	80	6.0	0.5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	2.6	0.2

Salmon Arm, CY – Bilingualism

Table 15 Salmon Arm, CY – Rate of English-French bilingualism by mother tongue and age groups, 2011 Census
Age groups	Mother tongue
Age groups	Total	English	French	Non-official language
Note: Counts for mother tongue include single responses only. Consequently, the total excludes multiple responses.
Total	6.5	5.8	84.2	3.7
0 to 19	14.2	14.1	100.0	6.7
20 to 44	5.2	4.6	100.0	5.6
45 to 64	4.1	3.0	86.7	1.4
65 and over	3.8	2.2	81.3	3.3

Table 16 Salmon Arm, CY – Knowledge of official languages, 2011 Census
Knowledge of official languages	Number	Percentage
Total	17,180	100.0
English only	16,020	93.2
French only	0	0.0
English and French	1,130	6.6
Neither English nor French	30	0.2

Symbols:

···: not applicable
†: excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements. For further information, refer to Notes.
¶: incompletely enumerated Indian reserve or Indian settlement. For further information, refer to Notes.
A: adjusted figure due to boundary change. For further information, refer to Content considerations.
E: use with caution. For further information, refer to Cautionary note.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Median age: Age 'x' that divides a population in two groups of the same population size, one group being older than age 'x' and the other group being younger than age 'x'.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Census family: Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Household, private: Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Household type: Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living in common-law with or without children or a lone parent living with one or more children.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Couple-family households with children: Refers to couple households with at least one child aged 24 and under.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Couple-family households without children: Refers to couple households without children aged 24 and under. Includes couple households with all children aged 25 and over.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Lone-parent-family households: Refers to all lone-parent family households regardless of age of children.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Multiple-family households: Refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Other households: Refers to two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Other single-attached house: A single dwelling that is attached to another building and that does not fall into any of the other categories, such as a single dwelling attached to a non-residential structure (e.g., a store or a church) or occasionally to another residential structure (e.g., an apartment building).

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Movable dwelling includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Mother-tongue retention: Retention refers to the situation where people speak their mother tongue at home. Retention is defined as 'complete' when the mother tongue is the language spoken most often and 'partial' when it is spoken on a regular basis but not most often. The (complete or partial) retention rate refers to the proportion of the population with a given mother tongue that speaks that language at home most often or on a regular basis. The retention rate provides an indication of a group's linguistic vitality, particularly the importance of transmitting languages between generations.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Source:

Statistics Canada. 2012. Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-310-XWE2011004. Ottawa, Ontario. Analytical products, 2011 Census. Last updated October 24, 2012.

Related data:

2011 Census Topic-based tabulations – Census subdivision of Salmon Arm, City - British Columbia
2011 Census Highlight tables – Census subdivision of Salmon Arm, City - British Columbia
2011 Census Data Navigator – Census subdivision of Salmon Arm, City - British Columbia
2011 NHS Focus on Geography Series – Census subdivision of Salmon Arm, City - British Columbia

Date modified:: 2019-03-27

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Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census