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Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census

Census subdivision of Matane, V - Quebec

Map of Matane, V

Interactive version of map

Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Chart A description: Matane, V - Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Prov. rank

Nat. rank

273

In 2011, Matane (Ville) had a population of 14,462, representing a percentage change of -1.9% from 2006. This compares to the national average growth of 5.9%.

Land area is 195.47 square kilometres with a population density of 74.0 persons per square kilometre. This compares to the provincial land area of 1,356,547.02 square kilometres with a population density of 5.8 persons per square kilometre.

In 2011, Matane (Ville) had 6,900 private dwellings occupied by usual residents. The change in private dwellings occupied by usual residents from 2006 was 2.3%. For Canada as a whole, the number of private dwellings occupied by usual residents increased 7.1%.

Matane (Ville) is part of the census agglomeration of Matane (Quebec).

Population and dwelling counts

Matane (Ville) – Neighbouring census subdivisions

Table 1 Matane (Ville) – Neighbouring census subdivisions, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Sainte-Félicité, Que.	MÉ	1,175	1,201	-2.2
Saint-Adelme, Que.	PE	485	497	-2.4
Saint-René-de-Matane, Que.	MÉ	1,089	1,070	1.8
Sainte-Paule, Que.	MÉ	201	229	-12.2
Saint-Léandre, Que.	PE	402	401	0.2
Saint-Ulric, Que.	MÉ	1,642	1,696	-3.2
Franquelin, Que.	MÉ	324	346	-6.4
Baie-Comeau, Que.	V	22,113	22,554	-2.0
Pointe-Lebel, Que.	VL	1,973	1,958	0.8

Quebec – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the highest population growth

Table 2 Quebec – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the highest population growth, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Sainte-Brigitte-de-Laval	MÉ	5,696	3,790	50.3
Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac	V	15,689	11,311	38.7
Marieville	V	10,094	7,527 A	34.1
Shannon	MÉ	5,086	3,825	33.0
Saint-Amable	MÉ	10,870	8,398	29.4

Quebec – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the lowest population growth

Table 3 Quebec – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the lowest population growth, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
La Tuque	V	11,227	11,821	-5.0
Shawinigan	V	50,060	51,904	-3.6
Témiscouata-sur-le-Lac	V	5,096	5,259 A	-3.1
Roberval	V	10,227	10,544	-3.0
Chandler	V	7,703	7,914	-2.7

Age and sex

Matane, V – Age distribution

Chart C: Matane, V - Population by broad age groups

Chart C description: Matane, V - Population by broad age groups

Table 4 Matane, V – Age distributions by broad age groups and sex, 2011 Census
Age groups	Both sexes	Males	Females
0 to 14	12.4%	13.3%	11.6%
15 to 64	65.6%	66.7%	64.7%
65 and over	21.9%	19.9%	23.7%

In 2011, the percentage of the population aged 65 and over in Matane, V was 21.9%, compared with a national percentage of 14.8%. The percentage of the working age population (15 to 64) was 65.6% and the percentage of children aged 0 to 14 was 12.4%. In comparison, the national percentages were 68.5% for the population aged 15 to 64 and 16.7% for the population aged 0 to 14.

Matane, V – Population by broad age groups and sex

Table 5 Matane, V – Population by broad age groups, sex and population change between 2006 and 2011, 2006 to 2011 censuses
Broad age groups by sex	Population
Broad age groups by sex	2011	2006	change	% change
Both sexes
Total	14,465	14,740	-275	-1.9
0 to 14	1,800	1,965	-165	-8.4
15 to 64	9,495	10,080	-585	-5.8
65 and over	3,165	2,705	460	17.0
Males
Total	7,010	7,095	-85	-1.2
0 to 14	935	1,055	-120	-11.4
15 to 64	4,675	4,935	-260	-5.3
65 and over	1,395	1,105	290	26.2
Females
Total	7,455	7,645	-190	-2.5
0 to 14	865	905	-40	-4.4
15 to 64	4,820	5,140	-320	-6.2
65 and over	1,770	1,595	175	11.0

Matane, V – Population by five-year age groups and sex

Chart D description: Matane, V - Population by five-year age groups and sex

Table 6 Matane, V – Population by five-year age groups and sex, 2011 Census
Age groups	Both sexes	Males	Females
Total - Age groups	14,465	7,010	7,455
0 to 4 years	585	300	285
5 to 9 years	590	305	280
10 to 14 years	630	335	295
15 to 19 years	730	385	350
20 to 24 years	745	405	335
25 to 29 years	675	325	350
30 to 34 years	790	410	380
35 to 39 years	730	350	380
40 to 44 years	740	375	360
45 to 49 years	1,100	525	580
50 to 54 years	1,405	655	755
55 to 59 years	1,325	640	690
60 to 64 years	1,255	615	645
65 to 69 years	985	490	495
70 to 74 years	705	335	375
75 to 79 years	540	230	315
80 to 84 years	500	215	285
85 years and over	425	125	305
Median age	49.7	48.2	50.9

Matane, V – Median age¹ of the population

Chart E: Canada, Quebec and Matane, V - Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses

Chart E description: Canada, Quebec and Matane, V - Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses

In 2011, the median age in Matane, V was 49.7 years. In comparison, the median age of Quebec was 41.9 years.

Table 7 Canada, Quebec and Matane, V – Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses
	Median age
	2006	2011
Canada	39.5	40.6
Quebec	41.0	41.9
Matane, V	46.2	49.7

Families and households

In 2011, the number of census families² in Matane was 4,245, which represents a change of -0.2% from 2006. This compares to a growth rate for Canada of 5.5% over the same period.

In Matane, 48.1% of census families were married couples in 2011, while 35.8% were common-law-couples and 16.1% were lone-parent families.

Chart F: Matane - Census families by family structure

Chart F description: Matane - Census families by family structure

Matane – Family structure

Table 8 Canada, Quebec, CSD of Matane, V and neighbouring census subdivisions – Distribution of census families by family structure, 2011 Census
Geographic name	Total families	Married-couple families		Common-law-couple families		Lone-parent families		% change, census families, 2006 to 2011
Geographic name	Total families	number	%	number	%	number	%	% change, census families, 2006 to 2011
Canada †	9,389,695	6,293,950	67.0	1,567,905	16.7	1,527,840	16.3	5.5
Quebec †	2,203,625	1,143,370	51.9	694,750	31.5	365,515	16.6	3.9
Matane, V	4,245	2,040	48.1	1,520	35.8	685	16.1	-0.2
Sainte-Félicité, MÉ	365	210	57.5	130	35.6	30	8.2	0.0
Saint-Adelme, PE	145	85	58.6	50	34.5	10	6.9	-14.7
Saint-René-de-Matane, MÉ	355	180	50.7	145	40.8	35	9.9	7.6
Sainte-Paule, MÉ	65	50	76.9	15	23.1	0	0.0	-23.5
Saint-Léandre, PE	115	55	47.8	50	43.5	10	8.7	4.5
Saint-Ulric, MÉ	515	275	53.4	195	37.9	50	9.7	0.0
Franquelin, MÉ	100	40	40.0	45	45.0	20	20.0	-4.8
Baie-Comeau, V	6,535	2,960	45.3	2,605	39.9	965	14.8	-2.3
Pointe-Lebel, VL	645	270	41.9	300	46.5	70	10.9	6.6

Matane – Presence of children within couple families

Among couples (married and common-law) in the census subdivision of Matane, 35.7% were couples with children aged 24 and under at home. In comparison, as a whole, 46.9% of couples in Canada had children aged 24 and under at home.

Presence of children within couple families
* Children aged 24 and under at home
Married couples with children *	510
Married couples without children *	1,530
Common-law-couples with children *	760
Common-law-couples without children *	760

Matane – Marital status

Chart H description: Matane - Marital status

In Matane, 57.0% of the total population aged 15 and over were either married (32.9%) or living with a common-law partner (24.1%).

The remaining 43.0% were not married and not living with a common-law partner, including those who were single (never-married), separated, divorced or widowed.

Note: Percentages may not total 100 percent due to random rounding.

Table 9 Canada, Quebec, Matane, V – Population 15 years and older by marital status, 2011 Census
Marital status	Matane, V		Quebec		Canada
Marital status	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total - Population 15 years and over	12,660	100.0	6,644,380	100.0	27,869,345	100.0
Married or living with a common-law partner	7,210	57.0	3,745,315	56.4	16,084,490	57.7
Married (and not separated)	4,165	32.9	2,353,775	35.4	12,941,965	46.4
Living common-law	3,045	24.1	1,391,545	20.9	3,142,525	11.3
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	5,450	43.0	2,899,060	43.6	11,784,855	42.3
Single (never legally married)	3,265	25.8	1,942,090	29.2	7,816,045	28.0
Separated	145	1.1	105,190	1.6	698,245	2.5
Divorced	1,015	8.0	463,830	7.0	1,686,035	6.0
Widowed	1,025	8.1	387,950	5.8	1,584,525	5.7

Matane – Types of private households

There were 6,900 private households³ in Matane in 2011, a change of 2.4% from 2006. Of these, 18.2% of households were comprised of couples with children aged 24 and under at home, a change of -14.9% compared with five years earlier.

Table 10 Canada, Quebec, Matane, V – Distribution of households by household type, 2011 Census
Household type⁴	Matane, V		Quebec		Canada
Household type⁴	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total private households	6,900	100.0	3,395,345	100.0	13,320,615	100.0
Couple-family households with children aged 24 and under at home⁵	1,255	18.2	811,120	23.9	3,524,915	26.5
Couple-family households without children aged 24 and under at home⁶	2,260	32.8	988,410	29.1	3,935,540	29.5
Lone-parent family households⁷	665	9.6	346,305	10.2	1,375,450	10.3
One-person households	2,505	36.3	1,094,410	32.2	3,673,310	27.6
Multiple family households⁸	30	0.4	28,420	0.8	268,060	2.0
Other households⁹	180	2.6	126,680	3.7	543,340	4.1

Matane – Structural type of dwelling

In Matane, 55.9% of private households lived in single-detached houses and 0.1% lived in apartments in buildings that have five or more storeys. The rest lived in other types of dwelling structures.

Table 11 Canada, Quebec, Matane, V – Distribution of private households by structural type of dwelling, 2011 Census
Structural type of dwelling	Matane, V		Quebec		Canada
Structural type of dwelling	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total - Structural type of dwelling	6,900	100.0	3,395,345	100.0	13,320,615	100.0
Single-detached house	3,860	55.9	1,560,405	46.0	7,329,150	55.0
Semi-detached house	380	5.5	171,435	5.0	646,240	4.9
Row house	100	1.4	86,040	2.5	791,600	5.9
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	5	0.1	171,110	5.0	1,234,770	9.3
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	1,810	26.2	1,103,845	32.5	2,397,555	18.0
Apartment, duplex	535	7.8	263,860	7.8	704,485	5.3
Other single-attached house¹⁰	40	0.6	15,650	0.5	33,310	0.3
Movable dwelling¹¹	180	2.6	23,000	0.7	183,510	1.4

Language

Matane, V – Mother tongue

Chart J description: Matane, V - Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home

Note: Counts for mother tongue as well as those for language spoken most often at home include single responses only.

In Matane, 0.4% of the population reported English only as mother tongue, 98.9% reported French only, and 0.4% reported a non-official language only, in 2011. In comparison, the provincial / territorial percentages were 7.7% for English only, 78.1% for French only and 12.3% for only non-official languages.

In 2011, 0.3% of the population spoke only English most often at home, 99.3% spoke only French and 0.1% spoke only a non-official language. In comparison, the provincial / territorial percentages were 9.8% for only English, 80.0% for only French and 7.1% for only a non-official language.

Table 12 Matane, V – Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home, 2011 Census
Selected languages	Mother tongue		Language spoken most often at home
Selected languages	number	%	number	%
Total	14,325	100.0	14,325	100.0
English	55	0.4	45	0.3
French	14,165	98.9	14,230	99.3
Non-official language	60	0.4	20	0.1
Multiple responses	50	0.3	35	0.2

Table 13 Matane, V – Mother-tongue retention, 2011 Census
Mother tongue	Mother-tongue retention¹² (in percentage)
Mother tongue	Total retention; language spoken at home at least on a regular basis	Complete retention; language spoken most often at home	Partial retention; language spoken at home on a regular basis
Note: Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of a language as well as multiple responses of a language with English and/or French.
English	50.0	30.0	20.0
French	100.0	99.9	0.1
Non-official language	61.5	38.5	23.1

Matane, V – Non-official languages

In Matane, the three most common mother tongues were Spanish (0.1%), Arabic (0.1%) and German (0.1%), in 2011. In comparison, the most common mother tongues at the provincial / territorial level were Arabic (2.1%), Spanish (1.8%) and Italian (1.6%).

Table 14 Matane, V – The most common non-official-language mother tongues, 2011 Census
Mother tongue	Number	Percentage of non-official language mother-tongue population	Percentage of total population
Note: Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of a language as well as multiple responses of a language with English and/or French.
Spanish	15	23.1	0.1
Arabic	10	15.4	0.1
German	10	15.4	0.1
Italian	10	15.4	0.1

Matane, V – Bilingualism

Table 15 Matane, V – Rate of English-French bilingualism by mother tongue and age groups, 2011 Census
Age groups	Mother tongue
Age groups	Total	English	French	Non-official language
Note: Counts for mother tongue include single responses only. Consequently, the total excludes multiple responses.
Total	16.8	75.0	16.4	50.0
0 to 19	13.1	100.0	12.9	100.0
20 to 44	30.1	75.0	29.6	66.7
45 to 64	13.4	66.7	13.1	0.0
65 and over	9.8	100.0	9.5	0.0

Table 16 Matane, V – Knowledge of official languages, 2011 Census
Knowledge of official languages	Number	Percentage
Total	14,325	100.0
English only	15	0.1
French only	11,880	82.9
English and French	2,430	17.0
Neither English nor French	0	0.0

Symbols:

···: not applicable
†: excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements. For further information, refer to Notes.
¶: incompletely enumerated Indian reserve or Indian settlement. For further information, refer to Notes.
A: adjusted figure due to boundary change. For further information, refer to Content considerations.
E: use with caution. For further information, refer to Cautionary note.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Median age: Age 'x' that divides a population in two groups of the same population size, one group being older than age 'x' and the other group being younger than age 'x'.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Census family: Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Household, private: Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Household type: Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living in common-law with or without children or a lone parent living with one or more children.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Couple-family households with children: Refers to couple households with at least one child aged 24 and under.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Couple-family households without children: Refers to couple households without children aged 24 and under. Includes couple households with all children aged 25 and over.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Lone-parent-family households: Refers to all lone-parent family households regardless of age of children.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Multiple-family households: Refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Other households: Refers to two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Other single-attached house: A single dwelling that is attached to another building and that does not fall into any of the other categories, such as a single dwelling attached to a non-residential structure (e.g., a store or a church) or occasionally to another residential structure (e.g., an apartment building).

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Movable dwelling includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Mother-tongue retention: Retention refers to the situation where people speak their mother tongue at home. Retention is defined as 'complete' when the mother tongue is the language spoken most often and 'partial' when it is spoken on a regular basis but not most often. The (complete or partial) retention rate refers to the proportion of the population with a given mother tongue that speaks that language at home most often or on a regular basis. The retention rate provides an indication of a group's linguistic vitality, particularly the importance of transmitting languages between generations.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Source:

Statistics Canada. 2012. Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-310-XWE2011004. Ottawa, Ontario. Analytical products, 2011 Census. Last updated October 24, 2012.

Related data:

2011 Census Topic-based tabulations – Census subdivision of Matane, Ville - Quebec
2011 Census Highlight tables – Census subdivision of Matane, Ville - Quebec
2011 Census Data Navigator – Census subdivision of Matane, Ville - Quebec
2011 NHS Focus on Geography Series – Census subdivision of Matane, Ville - Quebec

Date modified:: 2019-03-27

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Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census