2006 Census Topic-based tabulations

Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

Topic-based tabulation: Selected Language Characteristics (165), Aboriginal Identity (8), Age Groups (7) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data

About this tabulation

General information

Catalogue number :97-558-XCB2006016
Release date :January 15, 2008
Topic :Aboriginal peoples
Data dimensions :

Note

Note: Data quality - Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux)

When comparing the census results to those of the 2001 Census, it appears that there is some overestimation of persons reporting Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux) in British Columbia and, as a result, also at the Canada level. Although it affects a relatively small population, it is best to apply caution when analysing the census data for Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux) in these geographies.

For more information on factors that may explain such variances in census data, such as response errors and processing errors, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, Appendix B Data quality, sampling and weighting, confidentiality and random rounding.

Note: Data on knowledge of official languages

According to studies on data certification, the 2006 Census statistics on knowledge of official languages could underestimate the category 'English and French' and overestimate the category 'French only,' particularly for the francophone population, but also for the whole population in general. More information on the subject will be available in the Languages Reference Guide, to be published in 2008.

Note: Non-permanent residents and the census universe

In the 2006 Census, non-permanent residents are defined as people from another country who, at the time of the census, held a Work or Study Permit, or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living in Canada with them. In the 1991, 1996 and 2001 censuses, non-permanent residents also included persons who held a Minister's permit; this was discontinued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada prior to the 2006 Census.

From 1991 on, the Census of Population has enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996, 2001 or 2006 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the United Nations (UN) recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.

For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

For counts of the non-permanent resident population in 1991, 2001 and 2006, please refer to the 2006 Census table 97-557-XCB2006006.


Note: Population universe

The population universe of the 2006 Census includes the following groups:
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Study Permits and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Work Permits and members of their families living with them.

For census purposes, the last three groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent resident found in the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details selected language characteristics , aboriginal identity , age groups and sex for the population in CalgaryFootnote 1
Selected language characteristics (165) Aboriginal identity (8)
Total - Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal identity populationFootnote 2 Total Aboriginal identity populationFootnote 3 North American Indian single responseFootnote 4 Métis single response Inuit single response Multiple Aboriginal identity responses Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereFootnote 5 Non-Aboriginal identity population
Total population by detailed mother tongueFootnote 6 1,070,295 26,570 10,875 14,770 250 215 460 1,043,720
Total - Single responsesFootnote 7 1,056,760 26,130 10,620 14,605 235 210 455 1,030,630
English 797,555 24,770 9,940 14,030 180 200 415 772,785
French 16,310 600 55 525 0 0 20 15,710
Non-official languages 242,895 755 625 50 55 10 15 242,140
Aboriginal languages 795 740 620 45 55 10 15 50
Algonquian languages 580 530 465 35 0 10 15 45
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 220 220 225 0 0 0 0 0
Cree 285 245 185 30 0 10 15 40
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais-Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 60 60 60 10 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athapaskan languages 35 30 25 10 0 0 0 10
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 25 20 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dogrib 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slave (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slave 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Athapaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux) 80 80 85 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gitksan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nootka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 55 55 0 0 55 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut, n.i.e. 55 55 0 0 55 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.i.e. 35 35 35 0 0 0 0 0
Other single responses 242,100 10 10 10 0 0 0 242,085
Total multiple responsesFootnote 8 13,535 440 255 165 15 0 0 13,095
English and Aboriginal languageFootnote 9 230 225 190 15 15 0 0 0
French and Aboriginal languageFootnote 10 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
English, French and Aboriginal languageFootnote 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other multiple responses 13,300 210 70 140 0 0 0 13,095
Total population by detailed language spoken most often at homeFootnote 12 1,070,295 26,570 10,875 14,770 250 210 460 1,043,720
Total - Single responsesFootnote 13 1,049,425 26,445 10,785 14,755 235 210 460 1,022,975
English 906,280 26,320 10,710 14,705 235 215 450 879,960
French 4,805 40 10 25 0 0 10 4,770
Non-official languages 138,335 85 65 20 0 0 0 138,250
Aboriginal languages 90 75 65 0 0 0 0 20
Algonquian languages 40 40 40 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree 30 30 30 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais-Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athapaskan languages 40 15 10 0 0 0 0 15
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 15 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dogrib 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slave (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athapaskan languages, n.i.e. 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux) 15 15 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitksan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nootka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other single responses 138,245 15 0 10 0 0 0 138,235
Total multiple responsesFootnote 14 20,870 125 90 20 15 0 0 20,745
English and Aboriginal languageFootnote 15 95 90 75 0 15 0 0 0
French and Aboriginal languageFootnote 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and Aboriginal languageFootnote 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other multiple responses 20,775 35 15 15 0 0 0 20,735
Total population by knowledge of Aboriginal languagesFootnote 18 1,070,295 26,570 10,875 14,770 250 210 460 1,043,720
Total - Single responsesFootnote 19 733,680 22,905 9,310 12,835 175 180 405 710,780
English 715,195 22,880 9,290 12,830 175 180 400 692,315
French 340 15 10 10 0 0 0 325
Non-official languages 18,150 15 10 0 0 0 0 18,135
Aboriginal languages 10 10 15 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 15 15 15 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree 15 10 15 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais-Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athapaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slave (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athapaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitksan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nootka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other single responses 18,135 0 0 0 0 0 0 18,135
Total multiple responsesFootnote 20 336,610 3,670 1,565 1,935 75 35 60 332,945
English and Aboriginal language(s)Footnote 21 1,250 1,170 955 135 70 15 0 80
French and Aboriginal language(s)Footnote 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and Aboriginal language(s)Footnote 23 60 45 35 15 0 0 0 10
Other multiple responses 335,305 2,450 580 1,790 0 20 55 332,850

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

2001 adjusted count; most of these are the result of boundary changes.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

This is a grouping of the total population into non-Aboriginal or Aboriginal population, with Aboriginal persons further divided into Aboriginal groups, based on their responses to three questions on the 2006 Census form.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Included in the Aboriginal identity population are those persons who reported identifying with at least one Aboriginal group, that is, North American Indian, Métis or Inuit, and/or those who reported being a Treaty Indian or a Registered Indian, as defined by the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported they were members of an Indian band or First Nation.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the counts for this item are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements. The extent of the impact will depend on the geographic area under study. In 2006, a total of 22 Indian reserves and Indian settlements were incompletely enumerated by the census. The populations of these 22 communities are not included in the census counts.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Includes those who identified themselves as Registered Indians and/or band members without identifying themselves as North American Indian, Métis or Inuit in the Aboriginal identity question.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the census.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Indicates the number of persons who reported only one language as their mother tongue.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Indicates the number of persons who reported more than one language as their mother tongue.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Indicates the number of persons who reported English and one Aboriginal language as their mother tongue.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Indicates the number of persons who reported French and one Aboriginal language as their mother tongue.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Indicates the number of persons who reported English, French and one Aboriginal language as their mother tongue.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual at the time of the census. The data on home language shown in this table are not comparable to data found in similar tables produced for the 2001 Census when home language referred to the language spoken most often at home and the language spoken on a regular basis at home.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Indicates the number of persons who reported only one language spoken most often at home.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Indicates the number of persons who reported more than one language spoken most often at home.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Indicates the number of persons who reported English and one Aboriginal language spoken most often at home.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Indicates the number of persons who reported French and one Aboriginal language spoken most often at home.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Indicates the number of persons who reported English, French and one Aboriginal language spoken most often at home.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in an Aboriginal language.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Indicates the number of persons who reported knowledge of only one language, either as an official or a non-official language. For example, the category 'English' includes persons who reported knowledge of English only without reporting knowledge of any non-official language(s).

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Indicates the number of persons who reported multiple official and/or non-official languages.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Indicates the number of persons who reported knowledge of English and at least one Aboriginal language.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Indicates the number of persons who reported knowledge of French and at least one Aboriginal language.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Indicates the number of persons who reported knowledge of English, French and at least one Aboriginal language.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97-558-XCB2006016.

Download

Download data as displayed in the Data table tab

Download entire table

Footnotes

Footnote a

To access the comma separated values (CSV) file, use the conversion features available in most spreadsheet software, or use a free viewer, for example csview.

Return to footnote a referrer

Footnote b

To access the tab separated values (TAB) file, use the conversion features available in most spreadsheet software, or use a free viewer, for example AscToTab.

Return to footnote b referrer

Footnote c

To access the Beyond 20/20 (IVT) version, you need the Beyond 20/20 Table Browser, which may be downloaded below. These links download files directly from an external site and are not the responsibility of Statistics Canada.

Beyond 20/20 Browser for Windows operating systems (18.9 MB)
To install this product, run 'ProBrowser.exe'.

Return to footnote c referrer

Footnote d

XML (SDMX - ML) - Is a statistical data and metadata exchange standard for the electronic exchange of statistical information. Two extensible mark-up language (XML) files are provided in a compressed bundle.

Return to footnote d referrer