2006 Census Topic-based tabulations

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Topic-based tabulation: Selected Language Characteristics (165), Aboriginal Identity (8), Age Groups (7) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories and Census Metropolitan Areas, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data

About this tabulation

General information

Catalogue number :97-558-XCB2006016
Release date :January 15, 2008
Topic :Aboriginal peoples
Data dimensions :

Note

Note: Data quality - Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux)

When comparing the census results to those of the 2001 Census, it appears that there is some overestimation of persons reporting Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux) in British Columbia and, as a result, also at the Canada level. Although it affects a relatively small population, it is best to apply caution when analysing the census data for Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux) in these geographies.

For more information on factors that may explain such variances in census data, such as response errors and processing errors, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, Appendix B Data quality, sampling and weighting, confidentiality and random rounding.

Note: Data on knowledge of official languages

According to studies on data certification, the 2006 Census statistics on knowledge of official languages could underestimate the category 'English and French' and overestimate the category 'French only,' particularly for the francophone population, but also for the whole population in general. More information on the subject will be available in the Languages Reference Guide, to be published in 2008.

Note: Non-permanent residents and the census universe

In the 2006 Census, non-permanent residents are defined as people from another country who, at the time of the census, held a Work or Study Permit, or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living in Canada with them. In the 1991, 1996 and 2001 censuses, non-permanent residents also included persons who held a Minister's permit; this was discontinued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada prior to the 2006 Census.

From 1991 on, the Census of Population has enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996, 2001 or 2006 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the United Nations (UN) recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.

For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

For counts of the non-permanent resident population in 1991, 2001 and 2006, please refer to the 2006 Census table 97-557-XCB2006006.


Note: Population universe

The population universe of the 2006 Census includes the following groups:
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Study Permits and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Work Permits and members of their families living with them.

For census purposes, the last three groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent resident found in the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details selected language characteristics , aboriginal identity , age groups and sex for the population in WinnipegFootnote 1
Selected language characteristics (165) Aboriginal identity (8)
Total - Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal identity populationFootnote 2 Total Aboriginal identity populationFootnote 3 North American Indian single responseFootnote 4 Métis single response Inuit single response Multiple Aboriginal identity responses Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereFootnote 5 Non-Aboriginal identity population
Total population by detailed mother tongueFootnote 6 686,040 68,385 25,900 40,980 350 375 775 617,655
Total - Single responsesFootnote 7 676,315 67,610 25,520 40,640 345 355 755 608,705
English 507,525 58,685 21,935 35,465 245 330 700 448,845
French 29,020 4,750 80 4,635 10 15 10 24,265
Non-official languages 139,770 4,175 3,500 530 95 0 40 135,595
Aboriginal languages 4,235 4,170 3,495 535 95 10 40 65
Algonquian languages 4,015 3,945 3,375 520 0 0 45 70
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 15 20 20 0 0 0 0 0
Cree 1,400 1,375 1,220 125 0 10 15 30
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais-Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 2,055 2,030 1,700 315 0 0 10 25
Oji-Cree 485 470 435 30 0 0 10 15
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 55 50 0 50 0 0 0 0
Athapaskan languages 35 40 35 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 35 40 35 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slave (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athapaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux) 45 45 45 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gitksan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nootka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 105 105 0 0 95 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut, n.i.e. 100 100 0 0 95 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.i.e. 35 35 20 10 0 0 0 0
Other single responses 135,530 10 10 0 0 0 0 135,525
Total multiple responsesFootnote 8 9,720 770 380 345 0 20 20 8,945
English and Aboriginal languageFootnote 9 405 395 330 50 0 0 20 10
French and Aboriginal languageFootnote 10 40 40 20 15 0 10 0 0
English, French and Aboriginal languageFootnote 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other multiple responses 9,270 330 30 275 10 15 0 8,935
Total population by detailed language spoken most often at homeFootnote 12 686,040 68,385 25,900 40,980 355 375 775 617,655
Total - Single responsesFootnote 13 673,485 67,840 25,570 40,795 350 365 755 605,645
English 599,320 65,330 24,770 39,155 310 360 730 533,990
French 12,735 1,530 0 1,500 10 0 0 11,205
Non-official languages 61,435 985 790 140 35 0 20 60,450
Aboriginal languages 840 840 685 95 35 0 20 0
Algonquian languages 795 790 685 95 0 0 15 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree 330 330 315 10 0 0 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais-Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 300 300 230 70 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 160 160 135 20 0 0 10 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athapaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slave (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athapaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitksan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nootka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 35 35 0 0 40 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut, n.i.e. 35 35 0 0 35 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other single responses 60,595 145 105 40 0 0 0 60,450
Total multiple responsesFootnote 14 12,550 540 330 185 0 10 15 12,010
English and Aboriginal languageFootnote 15 330 315 280 15 0 0 20 10
French and Aboriginal languageFootnote 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and Aboriginal languageFootnote 17 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other multiple responses 12,210 210 40 160 0 10 0 12,000
Total population by knowledge of Aboriginal languagesFootnote 18 686,035 68,385 25,905 40,980 350 375 775 617,655
Total - Single responsesFootnote 19 460,115 52,955 20,300 31,465 200 305 680 407,160
English 453,470 52,775 20,270 31,325 200 300 680 400,695
French 1,105 135 0 130 0 10 0 970
Non-official languages 5,530 40 35 0 0 0 0 5,495
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais-Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athapaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chipewyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slave (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slave 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athapaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages (Dakota/Sioux) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitksan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nootka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other single responses 5,530 35 25 10 0 0 0 5,495
Total multiple responsesFootnote 20 225,925 15,435 5,605 9,515 150 70 90 210,495
English and Aboriginal language(s)Footnote 21 5,715 5,600 4,655 740 135 15 55 110
French and Aboriginal language(s)Footnote 22 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and Aboriginal language(s)Footnote 23 275 245 95 130 0 10 0 30
Other multiple responses 219,930 9,580 840 8,645 15 45 35 210,350

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2001 adjusted count; most of these are the result of boundary changes.

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Footnote 2

This is a grouping of the total population into non-Aboriginal or Aboriginal population, with Aboriginal persons further divided into Aboriginal groups, based on their responses to three questions on the 2006 Census form.

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Footnote 3

Included in the Aboriginal identity population are those persons who reported identifying with at least one Aboriginal group, that is, North American Indian, Métis or Inuit, and/or those who reported being a Treaty Indian or a Registered Indian, as defined by the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported they were members of an Indian band or First Nation.

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Footnote 4

Users should be aware that the counts for this item are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements. The extent of the impact will depend on the geographic area under study. In 2006, a total of 22 Indian reserves and Indian settlements were incompletely enumerated by the census. The populations of these 22 communities are not included in the census counts.

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Footnote 5

Includes those who identified themselves as Registered Indians and/or band members without identifying themselves as North American Indian, Métis or Inuit in the Aboriginal identity question.

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Footnote 6

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the census.

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Footnote 7

Indicates the number of persons who reported only one language as their mother tongue.

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Footnote 8

Indicates the number of persons who reported more than one language as their mother tongue.

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Footnote 9

Indicates the number of persons who reported English and one Aboriginal language as their mother tongue.

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Footnote 10

Indicates the number of persons who reported French and one Aboriginal language as their mother tongue.

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Footnote 11

Indicates the number of persons who reported English, French and one Aboriginal language as their mother tongue.

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Footnote 12

Refers to the language spoken most often at home by the individual at the time of the census. The data on home language shown in this table are not comparable to data found in similar tables produced for the 2001 Census when home language referred to the language spoken most often at home and the language spoken on a regular basis at home.

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Footnote 13

Indicates the number of persons who reported only one language spoken most often at home.

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Footnote 14

Indicates the number of persons who reported more than one language spoken most often at home.

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Footnote 15

Indicates the number of persons who reported English and one Aboriginal language spoken most often at home.

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Footnote 16

Indicates the number of persons who reported French and one Aboriginal language spoken most often at home.

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Footnote 17

Indicates the number of persons who reported English, French and one Aboriginal language spoken most often at home.

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Footnote 18

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in an Aboriginal language.

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Footnote 19

Indicates the number of persons who reported knowledge of only one language, either as an official or a non-official language. For example, the category 'English' includes persons who reported knowledge of English only without reporting knowledge of any non-official language(s).

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Footnote 20

Indicates the number of persons who reported multiple official and/or non-official languages.

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Footnote 21

Indicates the number of persons who reported knowledge of English and at least one Aboriginal language.

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Footnote 22

Indicates the number of persons who reported knowledge of French and at least one Aboriginal language.

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Footnote 23

Indicates the number of persons who reported knowledge of English, French and at least one Aboriginal language.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97-558-XCB2006016.

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Footnotes

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Footnote d

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