2006 Census Topic-based tabulations
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Topic-based tabulation: Mode of Transportation (9), Industry - North American Industry Classification System 2002 (21), Occupation - National Occupational Classification for Statistics 2006 (11), Work Activity in 2005 (4) and Sex (3) for the Employed Labour Force 15 Years and Over Having a Usual Place of Work of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions of Work, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data
About this tabulation
General information
Catalogue number : | 97-561-XCB2006013 |
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Release date : | July 29, 2008 |
Topic : | Place of work and commuting to work |
Data dimensions : |
Note
Note: Broad occupational category A - Management occupations
Census data for occupation groups in Broad occupational category A - Management occupations should be used with caution. Some coding errors were made in assigning the appropriate level of management, e.g., senior manager as opposed to middle manager, and in determining the appropriate area of specialization or activity, e.g., a manager of a health care program in a hospital as opposed to a government manager in health policy administration. Some non-management occupations have also been miscoded to management due to confusion over titles such as program manager and project manager. Data users may wish to use data for management occupations in conjunction with other variables such as Income, Age and Education.
Note: Comparability of 2006 Place of work data
Working at home can be measured in different ways. In the census, the 'Worked at home' category includes persons who live and work at the same physical location, such as farmers, teleworkers and work camp workers. In addition, the 2006 Census Guide instructed persons who worked part of the time at home and part of the time at an employer's address to indicate that they 'Worked at home' if most of their time was spent working at home (e.g., three days out of five).
Other Statistics Canada surveys such as the General Social Survey, the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics, and the Workplace and Employee Survey also collect information on working at home. However, the survey data are not directly comparable to the census data since the surveys ask respondents whether they did some or all of their paid work at home, whereas the census asks them where they usually worked most of the time. Consequently, census estimates on work at home are lower than survey estimates.
The place-of-work question has remained in virtually the same format in each census since 1971. However, in 1996, the category 'No fixed workplace address' replaced 'No usual place of work.' In 1996, the census questionnaire was modified by adding a check box for the 'No fixed workplace' response category. In previous censuses, respondents were asked to write 'No usual place of work' in the address fields. It is believed that previous censuses have undercounted the number of persons with 'No fixed workplace address.'
Annexations, incorporations and amalgamations of municipalities could create some difficulties when comparing spatial units and structures which change over time.
For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, Catalogue number 92 566-XWE.
Note: Impact of municipal restructuring
The boundaries and names of municipalities (census subdivisions) can change from one census to the next because of annexations, dissolutions and incorporations. To bridge the impact of these municipal changes on data dissemination, the 2006 Census team is producing a profile for dissolved census subdivisions. For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE.
Note: Institutional residents
People in seniors' residences in the 2006 Census are classified as 'not living in an institution'. This is a change from the 2001 Census where they were classified as institutional residents, specifically, 'living in an institution, resident under care or custody'.
Note: Non-permanent residents and the census universe
In the 2006 Census, non-permanent residents are defined as people from another country who, at the time of the census, held a Work or Study Permit, or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living in Canada with them. In the 1991, 1996 and 2001 censuses, non-permanent residents also included persons who held a Minister's permit; this was discontinued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada prior to the 2006 Census.
From 1991 on, the Census of Population has enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.
Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996, 2001 or 2006 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents.
Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the United Nations (UN) recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.
Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.
For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE.
For counts of the non-permanent resident population in 1991, 2001 and 2006, please refer to the 2006 Census table 97-557-XCB2006006.
Note: Population universe
The population universe of the 2006 Census includes the following groups:
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Study Permits and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Work Permits and members of their families living with them.
For census purposes, the last three groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent resident found in the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE.
Data table
Industry - North American Industry Classification System 2002 (21) | Mode of transportation (9) | ||||||||
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Total - Mode of transportation | Car, truck, van, as driver | Car, truck, van, as passenger | Public transit | Walked | Bicycle | Motorcycle | Taxicab | Other method | |
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System 2002 | 13,069,895 | 9,350,050 | 987,265 | 1,515,570 | 894,990 | 181,255 | 18,145 | 26,635 | 95,980 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 183,095 | 130,670 | 20,875 | 2,740 | 21,005 | 3,050 | 465 | 115 | 4,170 |
21 Mining and oil and gas extraction | 161,235 | 108,825 | 16,110 | 19,415 | 5,385 | 1,270 | 240 | 85 | 9,905 |
22 Utilities | 114,480 | 93,110 | 5,415 | 10,150 | 2,785 | 1,300 | 215 | 50 | 1,445 |
23 Construction | 422,495 | 356,765 | 30,940 | 14,910 | 11,830 | 2,695 | 520 | 205 | 4,620 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 1,765,305 | 1,433,235 | 144,450 | 106,630 | 51,000 | 19,130 | 2,770 | 1,620 | 6,470 |
41 Wholesale trade | 596,845 | 490,705 | 38,595 | 43,090 | 15,805 | 4,950 | 765 | 415 | 2,520 |
44-45 Retail trade | 1,691,135 | 1,103,635 | 177,625 | 199,310 | 173,050 | 24,385 | 2,395 | 3,785 | 6,955 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 553,240 | 457,840 | 25,305 | 36,825 | 16,965 | 5,300 | 905 | 2,610 | 7,490 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 330,490 | 203,575 | 21,925 | 72,775 | 22,990 | 6,555 | 630 | 660 | 1,375 |
52 Finance and insurance | 609,975 | 389,305 | 33,425 | 152,370 | 28,380 | 3,420 | 370 | 650 | 2,060 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 218,015 | 161,925 | 10,900 | 20,590 | 19,070 | 2,015 | 215 | 210 | 3,095 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 777,545 | 519,760 | 41,525 | 150,200 | 45,715 | 12,010 | 1,070 | 1,075 | 6,185 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 15,265 | 10,550 | 955 | 2,685 | 815 | 85 | 20 | 25 | 135 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 446,215 | 281,235 | 39,670 | 85,840 | 28,515 | 5,690 | 565 | 1,145 | 3,545 |
61 Educational services | 994,025 | 748,775 | 49,540 | 87,310 | 82,935 | 19,755 | 995 | 760 | 3,955 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 1,473,700 | 1,122,780 | 77,505 | 141,475 | 101,730 | 15,915 | 935 | 2,905 | 10,460 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 242,480 | 161,550 | 24,175 | 26,755 | 19,565 | 7,165 | 560 | 775 | 1,935 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 976,210 | 510,355 | 131,685 | 154,800 | 141,645 | 20,955 | 1,465 | 7,500 | 7,790 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 623,390 | 446,980 | 39,860 | 64,915 | 53,235 | 7,860 | 965 | 1,300 | 8,280 |
91 Public administration | 874,750 | 618,465 | 56,790 | 122,775 | 52,570 | 17,755 | 2,080 | 750 | 3,570 |
Footnotes
Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97-561-XCB2006013.
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Related data
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2006 Census analysis series:Commuting Patterns and Places of Work of Canadians, 2006 Census: Findings
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2006 Census reference guides and technical reports:Journey to Work Reference Guide, 2006 Census